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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle History subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Product_development" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Product_development"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Product development</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Product_development-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-COVID-19_vaccine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#COVID-19_vaccine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>COVID-19 vaccine</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-COVID-19_vaccine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legal_Disputes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legal_Disputes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Legal Disputes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legal_Disputes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rare_disease_therapeutics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rare_disease_therapeutics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Rare disease therapeutics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rare_disease_therapeutics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Financial_data" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Financial_data"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Financial data</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Financial_data-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Moderna</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 41 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-41" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">41 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7" title="موديرنا – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="موديرنا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moderna" title="Moderna – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Moderna" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moderna" title="Moderna – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Moderna" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moderna_(firma)" title="Moderna (firma) – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Moderna (firma)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moderna" title="Moderna – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Moderna" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moderna" title="Moderna – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Moderna" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moderna" title="Moderna – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Moderna" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moderna" title="Moderna – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Moderna" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moderna_(compa%C3%B1%C3%ADa)" title="Moderna (compañía) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Moderna (compañía)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moderna" title="Moderna – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Moderna" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moderna" title="Moderna – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Moderna" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7" title="مدرنا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مدرنا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moderna" title="Moderna – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Moderna" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moderna" title="Moderna – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Moderna" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AA%A8%EB%8D%94%EB%82%98" title="모더나 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="모더나" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moderna" title="Moderna – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Moderna" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moderna" title="Moderna – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Moderna" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%A0%D7%94_(%D7%97%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%94)" title="מודרנה (חברה) – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מודרנה (חברה)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moderna" title="Moderna – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Moderna" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7" title="موديرنا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="موديرنا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moderna" title="Moderna – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Moderna" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moderna" title="Moderna – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Moderna" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A2%E3%83%87%E3%83%AB%E3%83%8A" title="モデルナ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="モデルナ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moderna" title="Moderna – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Moderna" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moderna" title="Moderna – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Moderna" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moderna" title="Moderna – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Moderna" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%DA%88%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7" title="موڈرنا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="موڈرنا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moderna" title="Moderna – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Moderna" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moderna_(empresa)" title="Moderna (empresa) – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Moderna (empresa)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moderna" title="Moderna – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Moderna" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moderna" title="Moderna – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Moderna" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moderna" title="Moderna – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Moderna" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moderna" title="Moderna – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Moderna" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moderna_(podjetje)" title="Moderna (podjetje) – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Moderna (podjetje)" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moderna" title="Moderna – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Moderna" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moderna" title="Moderna – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Moderna" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moderna" title="Moderna – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Moderna" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%DA%88%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7" title="موڈرنا – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="موڈرنا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moderna" title="Moderna – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Moderna" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E5%BE%B7%E7%B4%8D" title="莫德納 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="莫德納" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E5%BE%B7%E7%BA%B3" title="莫德纳 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="莫德纳" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q17081612#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Moderna&params=42.3633_N_71.091_W_"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">42°21′48″N</span> <span class="longitude">71°05′28″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">42.3633°N 71.091°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">42.3633; -71.091</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American biotechnology company</div> <p><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Moderna&params=42.3633_N_71.091_W_"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">42°21′48″N</span> <span class="longitude">71°05′28″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">42.3633°N 71.091°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">42.3633; -71.091</span></span></span></a></span></span> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1242257876">.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-label{padding-right:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-below{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-locality,.mw-parser-output .ib-company-country{display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-company vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Moderna, Inc.</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Moderna_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Moderna_logo.svg/220px-Moderna_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="51" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Moderna_logo.svg/330px-Moderna_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Moderna_logo.svg/440px-Moderna_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="230" data-file-height="53" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Moderna_Headquarters,_December_2020.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Moderna_Headquarters%2C_December_2020.jpg/220px-Moderna_Headquarters%2C_December_2020.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Moderna_Headquarters%2C_December_2020.jpg/330px-Moderna_Headquarters%2C_December_2020.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Moderna_Headquarters%2C_December_2020.jpg/440px-Moderna_Headquarters%2C_December_2020.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2717" data-file-height="2038" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Moderna headquarters in <a href="/wiki/Cambridge,_Massachusetts" title="Cambridge, Massachusetts">Cambridge, Massachusetts</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Formerly</th><td class="infobox-data nickname">ModeRNA Therapeutics<br />(2010–2018)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Company type</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Public_company" title="Public company">Public</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Ticker_symbol" title="Ticker symbol">Traded as</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nasdaq" title="Nasdaq">Nasdaq</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nasdaq.com/market-activity/stocks/mrna">MRNA</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Nasdaq-100" title="Nasdaq-100">Nasdaq-100</a> component</li><li><a href="/wiki/S%26P_500" title="S&P 500">S&P 500</a> component</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/International_Securities_Identification_Number" title="International Securities Identification Number">ISIN</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://isin.toolforge.org/?language=en&isin=US60770K1079">US60770K1079</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Industry</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Biotechnology" title="Biotechnology">Biotechnology</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">September 2010<span class="noprint">; 14 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">2010-09</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founders</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Derrick_Rossi" title="Derrick Rossi">Derrick Rossi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Timothy_A._Springer" title="Timothy A. Springer">Timothy A. Springer</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_S._Langer" title="Robert S. Langer">Robert S. Langer</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_R._Chien" title="Kenneth R. Chien">Kenneth R. Chien</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Noubar_Afeyan" title="Noubar Afeyan">Noubar Afeyan</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data label">200 <a href="/wiki/Technology_Square_(Cambridge,_Massachusetts)" title="Technology Square (Cambridge, Massachusetts)">Technology Square</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Cambridge,_Massachusetts" title="Cambridge, Massachusetts">Cambridge, Massachusetts</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Key people</div></th><td class="infobox-data agent"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/St%C3%A9phane_Bancel" title="Stéphane Bancel">Stéphane Bancel</a> (<a href="/wiki/Chief_executive_officer" title="Chief executive officer">CEO</a>)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Noubar_Afeyan" title="Noubar Afeyan">Noubar Afeyan</a> (<a href="/wiki/Chairman" class="mw-redirect" title="Chairman">chairman</a>)</li><li>Stephen Hoge (<a href="/wiki/President_(corporate_title)" title="President (corporate title)">president</a>)</li><li>David Meline (<a href="/wiki/Chief_financial_officer" title="Chief financial officer">CFO</a>)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Products</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Moderna_COVID-19_vaccine" title="Moderna COVID-19 vaccine">Spikevax</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Vaccine" title="Vaccine">Vaccine</a> candidates</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Revenue</th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <span style="white-space: nowrap">US$6.848 billion</span> (2023)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Earnings_before_interest_and_taxes" title="Earnings before interest and taxes">Operating income</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <span style="white-space: nowrap">US$−4.24 billion</span> (2023)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Net_income" title="Net income">Net income</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <span style="white-space: nowrap">US$−4.71 billion</span> (2023)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Asset" title="Asset">Total assets</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <span style="white-space: nowrap">US$18.43 billion</span> (2023)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Equity_(finance)" title="Equity (finance)">Total equity</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <span style="white-space: nowrap">US$13.85 billion</span> (2023)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Owners</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/St%C3%A9phane_Bancel" title="Stéphane Bancel">Stéphane Bancel</a> (7.3%)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Noubar_Afeyan" title="Noubar Afeyan">Noubar Afeyan</a> (5.0%)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_S._Langer" title="Robert S. Langer">Robert S. Langer</a> (4.0%)</li><li>Stephen Hoge (1.3%)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Number of employees</div></th><td class="infobox-data">5,600 (2023)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://modernatx.com">modernatx<wbr />.com</a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below"><b>Footnotes / references</b><br /><sup id="cite_ref-10K_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10K-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Moderna, Inc.</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="'m' in 'my'">m</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'d' in 'dye'">d</span><span title="/ɜːr/: 'ur' in 'fur'">ɜːr</span><span title="'n' in 'nigh'">n</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span></span>/</a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key"><i title="English pronunciation respelling">mə-<span style="font-size:90%">DUR</span>-nə</i></a>)<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is an American pharmaceutical and <a href="/wiki/Biotechnology" title="Biotechnology">biotechnology</a> company based in <a href="/wiki/Cambridge,_Massachusetts" title="Cambridge, Massachusetts">Cambridge, Massachusetts</a>, that focuses on <a href="/wiki/RNA_therapeutics" title="RNA therapeutics">RNA therapeutics</a>, primarily <a href="/wiki/MRNA_vaccine" title="MRNA vaccine">mRNA vaccines</a>. These <a href="/wiki/Vaccine" title="Vaccine">vaccines</a> use a copy of a molecule called <a href="/wiki/Messenger_RNA" title="Messenger RNA">messenger RNA</a> (mRNA) to carry instructions for proteins to produce an <a href="/wiki/Immune_response" title="Immune response">immune response</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10K_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10K-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The company's name is derived from the terms "modified", "RNA", and "modern".<sup id="cite_ref-moderna-about_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-moderna-about-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-stat-story_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stat-story-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-servick_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-servick-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The company's commercial products are the <a href="/wiki/Moderna_COVID-19_vaccine" title="Moderna COVID-19 vaccine">Moderna COVID-19 vaccine</a>, marketed as Spikevax and a RSV vaccine, marketed as Mresvia. The company has 44 treatment and vaccine candidates, of which 37 have entered <a href="/wiki/Clinical_trial" title="Clinical trial">clinical trials</a>. Candidates include possible vaccines for <a href="/wiki/Influenza" title="Influenza">influenza</a>, <a href="/wiki/HIV" title="HIV">HIV</a>, <a href="/wiki/Epstein%E2%80%93Barr_virus" title="Epstein–Barr virus">Epstein–Barr virus</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Nipah_virus" title="Nipah virus">Nipah virus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chikungunya" title="Chikungunya">chikungunya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Human_metapneumovirus" title="Human metapneumovirus">human metapneumovirus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Varicella_zoster_virus" title="Varicella zoster virus">varicella zoster virus</a>, as well as a <a href="/wiki/Cytomegalovirus_vaccine" title="Cytomegalovirus vaccine">cytomegalovirus vaccine</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Zika_virus_vaccine" title="Zika virus vaccine">Zika virus vaccine</a> funded by the <a href="/wiki/Biomedical_Advanced_Research_and_Development_Authority" title="Biomedical Advanced Research and Development Authority">Biomedical Advanced Research and Development Authority</a>, and three <a href="/wiki/Cancer_vaccine" title="Cancer vaccine">cancer vaccines</a>. The company's pipeline also includes a <a href="/wiki/Cell_therapy" title="Cell therapy">cell therapy</a>-based treatment: a <a href="/wiki/Relaxin" title="Relaxin">relaxin</a> <a href="/wiki/Fusion_protein" title="Fusion protein">fusion protein</a> being developed to treat <a href="/wiki/Acute_decompensated_heart_failure" title="Acute decompensated heart failure">acute decompensated heart failure</a>. It also includes candidates that use <a href="/wiki/OX40_ligand" title="OX40 ligand">OX40 ligand</a>, <a href="/wiki/Interleukin_23" title="Interleukin 23">interleukin 23</a>, <a href="/wiki/IL36G" title="IL36G">IL36G</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Interleukin_12" title="Interleukin 12">interleukin 12</a> for <a href="/wiki/Cancer_immunotherapy" title="Cancer immunotherapy">cancer immunotherapy</a>, specifically treatment of <a href="/wiki/Breast_cancer" title="Breast cancer">breast cancer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Urothelial_carcinoma" class="mw-redirect" title="Urothelial carcinoma">urothelial carcinoma</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lymphoma" title="Lymphoma">lymphoma</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Melanoma" title="Melanoma">melanoma</a>. Also being developed by Moderna is a <a href="/wiki/Regenerative_medicine" title="Regenerative medicine">regenerative medicine</a> treatment that encodes <a href="/wiki/Vascular_endothelial_growth_factor_A" title="Vascular endothelial growth factor A">vascular endothelial growth factor A</a> to stimulate <a href="/wiki/Blood_vessel" title="Blood vessel">blood vessel</a> growth for patients with <a href="/wiki/Myocardial_ischemia" class="mw-redirect" title="Myocardial ischemia">myocardial ischemia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10K_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10K-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability"><span title="could not find mention of the therapeutic in source (May 2024)">failed verification</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moderna&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Moderna was founded in 2010 by <a href="/wiki/Derrick_Rossi" title="Derrick Rossi">Derrick Rossi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Timothy_A._Springer" title="Timothy A. Springer">Timothy A. Springer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kenneth_R._Chien" title="Kenneth R. Chien">Kenneth R. Chien</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_S._Langer" title="Robert S. Langer">Robert S. Langer</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Noubar_Afeyan" title="Noubar Afeyan">Noubar Afeyan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/St%C3%A9phane_Bancel" title="Stéphane Bancel">Stéphane Bancel</a>, the current CEO, was appointed as CEO in 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-moderna-about_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-moderna-about-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Ego_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ego-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Between 2011 and 2017, Moderna raised $2<span class="nowrap"> </span>billion in <a href="/wiki/Venture_capital" title="Venture capital">venture capital</a> funding.<sup id="cite_ref-stat-story_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stat-story-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-servick_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-servick-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In November 2024, Moderna Inc. announced that Stéphane Bancel, currently serving as Chief Executive Officer, will step down from his role as Chief Commercial Officer while continuing as CEO. Moderna's President, Stephen Hoge, will take over responsibilities for the company's sales, medical, and research affairs.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Product_development">Product development</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moderna&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Product development"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2013, the company formed a partnership with <a href="/wiki/AstraZeneca" title="AstraZeneca">AstraZeneca</a> to develop treatments for cardiovascular, metabolic, and renal diseases, as well as cancer. Moderna was also awarded a $25,000,000 grant by DARPA through a program Autonomous Diagnostics to Enable Prevention and Therapeutics: Prophylactic Options to Environmental and Contagious Threats (ADEPT-PROTECT). Its stated goal was to develop an mRNA vaccine with the capability to suppress a global pandemic within 60 days. In January 2014, the company entered an agreement with <a href="/wiki/Alexion_Pharmaceuticals" title="Alexion Pharmaceuticals">Alexion Pharmaceuticals</a> to develop treatments against ten diseases.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On January 14, 2014, Moderna announced the creation of its first venture, Onkaido Therapeutics, to focus "exclusively on developing mRNA-based oncology treatments."<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It launched its second venture, Valera, in January 2015, with a focus on "viral, bacterial and parasitic infectious diseases."<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Employees of Valera and Moderna developed an mRNA vaccine candidate against <a href="/wiki/Zika_virus" title="Zika virus">Zika virus</a> infection.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Another venture, Elpidera, was announced in May 2015 to continue work on RNA therapies advancing Moderna's work with Alexion.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2015, the company formed a partnership with <a href="/wiki/Merck_%26_Co." title="Merck & Co.">Merck & Co.</a> to develop treatments for cancer, and in 2016 the company formed a partnership with <a href="/wiki/Vertex_Pharmaceuticals" title="Vertex Pharmaceuticals">Vertex Pharmaceuticals</a> to develop treatments for <a href="/wiki/Cystic_fibrosis" title="Cystic fibrosis">cystic fibrosis</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Ego_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ego-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Globe_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Globe-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In January 2016, the <a href="/wiki/Bill_%26_Melinda_Gates_Foundation" title="Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation">Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation</a> committed to provide at least $20 million in <a href="/wiki/Grant_(money)" title="Grant (money)">grant</a> funding to the company.<sup id="cite_ref-10K_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10K-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2017, Alexion terminated its partnership with Moderna after safety issues prevented their work from reaching human trials.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In July 2018, the company opened a 200,000 square foot facility in <a href="/wiki/Norwood,_Massachusetts" title="Norwood, Massachusetts">Norwood, Massachusetts</a> for manufacturing, preclinical and clinical work.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In December 2018, Moderna became a <a href="/wiki/Public_company" title="Public company">public company</a> via the largest <a href="/wiki/Initial_public_offering" title="Initial public offering">initial public offering</a> of a biotechnology company in history, raising $621<span class="nowrap"> </span>million by selling 27 million shares at $23 per share.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The first mRNA vaccine developed by Moderna was for <a href="/wiki/Influenza" title="Influenza">influenza</a> in 2015, and its first <a href="/wiki/Antibody" title="Antibody">antibody</a> encoded by mRNA was in 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-moderna-about_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-moderna-about-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2023, Moderna acquired OriCiro Genomics, a Japanese manufacturer of <a href="/wiki/Genetic_engineering" title="Genetic engineering">genetic engineering</a> tools, in its first acquisition.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In early 2023, the company in collaboration with <a href="/wiki/Merck_%26_Co." title="Merck & Co.">Merck</a> won <a href="/wiki/Breakthrough_therapy" title="Breakthrough therapy">breakthrough status</a> from the FDA for its <a href="/wiki/MRNA-4157/V940" title="MRNA-4157/V940">mRNA-4157/V940</a> drug candidate, a <a href="/wiki/Cancer_vaccine" title="Cancer vaccine">cancer vaccine</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-natmed1_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-natmed1-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In July 2023, the company entered into an agreement with the Chinese government to develop mRNA drugs for exclusive use in <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In May 2024, the mRNA vaccine Mresvia was approved for medical use in the United States by the US <a href="/wiki/Food_and_Drug_Administration" title="Food and Drug Administration">Food and Drug Administration</a> (FDA) for the prevention of lower respiratory tract disease caused by <a href="/wiki/Respiratory_syncytial_virus" title="Respiratory syncytial virus">respiratory syncytial virus</a> in individuals 60 years of age and older,<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FDA_PR_20240531_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FDA_PR_20240531-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the third <a href="/wiki/Respiratory_syncytial_virus_vaccine" title="Respiratory syncytial virus vaccine">RSV vaccine</a> approved in the United States. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="COVID-19_vaccine">COVID-19 vaccine</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moderna&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: COVID-19 vaccine"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Moderna_COVID-19_vaccine" title="Moderna COVID-19 vaccine">Moderna COVID-19 vaccine</a></div> <p>From 2020 to 2021, Moderna received $955<span class="nowrap"> </span>million from <a href="/wiki/Operation_Warp_Speed" title="Operation Warp Speed">Operation Warp Speed</a> to accelerate development of its COVID-19 vaccine, with $4.9<span class="nowrap"> </span>billion committed in total for producing 300 million vaccine doses.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In March 2020, the <a href="/wiki/Food_and_Drug_Administration" title="Food and Drug Administration">Food and Drug Administration</a> approved <a href="/wiki/Clinical_trial" title="Clinical trial">clinical trials</a> for the <a href="/wiki/Moderna_COVID%E2%80%9119_vaccine" class="mw-redirect" title="Moderna COVID‑19 vaccine">Moderna COVID‑19 vaccine</a> candidate, and in December, the vaccine, mRNA-1273, was issued an <a href="/wiki/Emergency_use_authorization" class="mw-redirect" title="Emergency use authorization">emergency use authorization</a> in the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2022, it gained FDA approval both for the <a href="/wiki/Vaccine#Valence" title="Vaccine">monovalent vaccine</a>, <i>Spikevax</i>, and a bivalent <a href="/wiki/Booster_shot" class="mw-redirect" title="Booster shot">booster</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In April 2022, Moderna announced plans to build a $180 million vaccine factory in <a href="/wiki/Montreal" title="Montreal">Montreal</a>, forming a 10-year partnership with the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Canada" title="Government of Canada">Government of Canada</a>, <a href="/wiki/Quebec" title="Quebec">Quebec</a>, and <a href="/wiki/McGill_University" title="McGill University">McGill University</a> to produce 100 million <i>Spikevax</i> doses annually and expand vaccine research capabilities.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The plant is scheduled to supply COVID-19 vaccines in the fall of 2025.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In February 2023, the company agreed to pay $400 million to the <a href="/wiki/National_Institutes_of_Health" title="National Institutes of Health">National Institutes of Health</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dartmouth_College" title="Dartmouth College">Dartmouth College</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Scripps_Research" title="Scripps Research">Scripps Research</a> to settle a dispute over the rights to a chemical technique that was used in the vaccine.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Arbutus_Biopharma" title="Arbutus Biopharma">Arbutus Biopharma</a> filed a patent infringement lawsuit against Moderna in 2022, alleging that Arbutus developed lipid nanoparticles that enclose Modern'a vaccine's mRNA payload.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In April 2023, a court affirmed a decision to cancel a patent by <a href="/wiki/Arbutus_Biopharma" title="Arbutus Biopharma">Arbutus Biopharma</a> in connection with the dispute.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In April 2024, however, the court issued an order that strengthened Arbutus's arguments by interpreting patents at issue in the manner Arbutus had urged.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_41-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Several legal cases between Moderna and <a href="/wiki/Pfizer" title="Pfizer">Pfizer</a> and <a href="/wiki/BioNTech" title="BioNTech">BioNTech</a> in various countries, alleging that the <a href="/wiki/Pfizer%E2%80%93BioNTech_COVID-19_vaccine" title="Pfizer–BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine">Pfizer–BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine</a> violates the patent on Moderna's <a href="/wiki/MRNA_vaccine" title="MRNA vaccine">mRNA vaccine</a> technology, are ongoing.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Legal_Disputes">Legal Disputes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moderna&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Legal Disputes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In November 2024, British pharmaceutical company <a href="/wiki/GSK_plc" title="GSK plc">GlaxoSmithKline (GSK)</a> filed a lawsuit against Moderna Inc. in a U.S. federal court in <a href="/wiki/Delaware" title="Delaware">Delaware</a>, alleging that Moderna's COVID-19 vaccine <a href="/wiki/Moderna_COVID-19_vaccine" title="Moderna COVID-19 vaccine">Spikevax</a> and RSV vaccine mResvia infringe on GSK’s patents related to messenger RNA (mRNA) technology. According to the complaint, Moderna's use of lipid nanoparticles—crucial for delivering fragile mRNA into the human body—violates several GSK patents covering similar delivery innovations.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>This lawsuit follows a similar legal action GSK brought against Pfizer and BioNTech earlier in 2024, claiming patent infringement over their mRNA-based COVID-19 vaccine. GSK’s latest litigation seeks unspecified monetary damages from Moderna.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_44-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rare_disease_therapeutics">Rare disease therapeutics</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moderna&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Rare disease therapeutics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Empty_section plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><b>This section is empty.</b> You can help by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Moderna&action=edit&section=">adding to it</a>. <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">September 2024</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Financial_data">Financial data</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moderna&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Financial data"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable float-left" style="text-align: right;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Year </th> <th>Revenue<br />(mln. US$) </th> <th>Net income (loss)<br />(mln. US$) </th></tr> <tr> <td>2019<sup id="cite_ref-10K_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10K-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>60 </td> <td>(514) </td></tr> <tr> <td>2020<sup id="cite_ref-10K_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10K-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>803 </td> <td>(747) </td></tr> <tr> <td>2021<sup id="cite_ref-10K_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10K-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>18,471 </td> <td>12,202 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2022<sup id="cite_ref-10K_1-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10K-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>19,263 </td> <td>8,362 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2023<sup id="cite_ref-10K_1-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10K-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>6,848 </td> <td>(4,710) </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moderna&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/DNA_vaccine" title="DNA vaccine">DNA vaccine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CureVac" title="CureVac">CureVac</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moderna&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-10K-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-10K_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-10K_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-10K_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-10K_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-10K_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-10K_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-10K_1-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-10K_1-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-10K_1-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sec.gov/ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/1682852/000168285224000015/mrna-20231231.htm">"Moderna, Inc., 2023, Form 10-K Annual Report"</a>. <a href="/wiki/U.S._Securities_and_Exchange_Commission" title="U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission">U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission</a>. February 23, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Moderna%2C+Inc.%2C+2023%2C+Form+10-K+Annual+Report&rft.pub=U.S.+Securities+and+Exchange+Commission&rft.date=2024-02-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sec.gov%2Fix%3Fdoc%3D%2FArchives%2Fedgar%2Fdata%2F1682852%2F000168285224000015%2Fmrna-20231231.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AModerna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sec.gov/ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/0001682852/000130817923000184/lmrna2023_def14a.htm">"Moderna, Inc. Schedule 14A 2022 Proxy Statement"</a>. <a href="/wiki/U.S._Securities_and_Exchange_Commission" title="U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission">U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission</a>. March 9, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Moderna%2C+Inc.+Schedule+14A+2022+Proxy+Statement&rft.pub=U.S.+Securities+and+Exchange+Commission&rft.date=2022-03-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sec.gov%2Fix%3Fdoc%3D%2FArchives%2Fedgar%2Fdata%2F0001682852%2F000130817923000184%2Flmrna2023_def14a.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AModerna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.modernatx.com/about-us/moderna-facts">"Key Facts"</a>. <i>Moderna</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Moderna&rft.atitle=Key+Facts&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.modernatx.com%2Fabout-us%2Fmoderna-facts&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AModerna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFModerna2019" class="citation audio-visual cs1">Moderna (October 23, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eb8OHaF8wio"><i>mRNA-3704 and Methylmalonic Acidemia</i></a> (<a href="/wiki/Video" title="Video">video</a>) – via <a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=mRNA-3704+and+Methylmalonic+Acidemia&rft.date=2019-10-23&rft.au=Moderna&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3Deb8OHaF8wio&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AModerna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFParkSunAikinsMoon2020" class="citation journal cs1">Park KS, Sun X, Aikins ME, Moon JJ (December 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7744276">"Non-viral COVID-19 vaccine delivery systems"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Advanced_Drug_Delivery_Reviews" title="Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews">Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews</a></i>. <b>169</b>: 137–51. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.addr.2020.12.008">10.1016/j.addr.2020.12.008</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7744276">7744276</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33340620">33340620</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Advanced+Drug+Delivery+Reviews&rft.atitle=Non-viral+COVID-19+vaccine+delivery+systems&rft.volume=169&rft.pages=137-51&rft.date=2020-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC7744276%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F33340620&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.addr.2020.12.008&rft.aulast=Park&rft.aufirst=KS&rft.au=Sun%2C+X&rft.au=Aikins%2C+ME&rft.au=Moon%2C+JJ&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC7744276&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AModerna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-moderna-about-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-moderna-about_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-moderna-about_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-moderna-about_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.modernatx.com/en-US/about-us/our-story">"Moderna, Our story; Our big moments"</a>. 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href="https://www.statnews.com/2020/11/10/the-story-of-mrna-how-a-once-dismissed-idea-became-a-leading-technology-in-the-covid-vaccine-race/">"The story of mRNA: How a once-dismissed idea became a leading technology in the Covid vaccine race"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Stat_(website)" title="Stat (website)">Stat</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201110183905/https://www.statnews.com/2020/11/10/the-story-of-mrna-how-a-once-dismissed-idea-became-a-leading-technology-in-the-covid-vaccine-race/">Archived</a> from the original on November 10, 2020.</cite><span 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 11,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Moderna+COVID-19+vaccines&rft.pub=US+Food+and+Drug+Administration&rft.date=2022-12-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fda.gov%2Femergency-preparedness-and-response%2Fcoronavirus-disease-2019-covid-19%2Fmoderna-covid-19-vaccines&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AModerna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/montreal/moderna-montreal-facility-mrna-1.6435636">"Moderna facility in Montreal area expected to produce 100 million vaccine doses by 2024"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/CBC_News" title="CBC News">CBC News</a></i>. April 29, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CBC+News&rft.atitle=Moderna+facility+in+Montreal+area+expected+to+produce+100+million+vaccine+doses+by+2024&rft.date=2022-04-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnews%2Fcanada%2Fmontreal%2Fmoderna-montreal-facility-mrna-1.6435636&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AModerna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://montrealgazette.com/news/local-news/moderna-will-supply-covid-19-vaccines-made-in-laval-by-fall-2025">"Moderna will supply COVID-19 vaccines made in Laval by fall 2025"</a>. <i>The Gazette</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Gazette&rft.atitle=Moderna+will+supply+COVID-19+vaccines+made+in+Laval+by+fall+2025&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmontrealgazette.com%2Fnews%2Flocal-news%2Fmoderna-will-supply-covid-19-vaccines-made-in-laval-by-fall-2025&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AModerna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMueller2023" class="citation news cs1">Mueller B (February 23, 2023). <span class="id-lock-limited" title="Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2023/02/23/science/moderna-covid-vaccine-patent-nih.html">"After Long Delay, Moderna Pays N.I.H. for Covid Vaccine Technique"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=After+Long+Delay%2C+Moderna+Pays+N.I.H.+for+Covid+Vaccine+Technique&rft.date=2023-02-23&rft.aulast=Mueller&rft.aufirst=Benjamin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2023%2F02%2F23%2Fscience%2Fmoderna-covid-vaccine-patent-nih.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AModerna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_41-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_41-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/legal/moderna-shares-fall-after-judge-sides-with-arbutus-patent-fight-2024-04-03/">"Moderna shares fall after judge sides with Arbutus in patent fight"</a>. <i>Reuters</i>. April 3, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 19,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Moderna+shares+fall+after+judge+sides+with+Arbutus+in+patent+fight&rft.date=2024-04-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Flegal%2Fmoderna-shares-fall-after-judge-sides-with-arbutus-patent-fight-2024-04-03%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AModerna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrittain2023" class="citation news cs1">Brittain B (April 11, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/business/healthcare-pharmaceuticals/moderna-fends-off-arbutus-appeal-covid-19-vaccine-patent-fight-2023-04-11/">"Moderna fends off Arbutus appeal in COVID-19 vaccine patent fight"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Moderna+fends+off+Arbutus+appeal+in+COVID-19+vaccine+patent+fight&rft.date=2023-04-11&rft.aulast=Brittain&rft.aufirst=Blake&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fbusiness%2Fhealthcare-pharmaceuticals%2Fmoderna-fends-off-arbutus-appeal-covid-19-vaccine-patent-fight-2023-04-11%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AModerna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRobbinsGross2022" class="citation news cs1">Robbins R, Gross J (August 26, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2022/08/26/business/moderna-covid-vaccine-lawsuit.html">"Moderna Sues Pfizer and BioNTech Over Covid Vaccine Technology"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Moderna+Sues+Pfizer+and+BioNTech+Over+Covid+Vaccine+Technology&rft.date=2022-08-26&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Robbins&rft.aufirst=Rebecca&rft.au=Gross%2C+Jenny&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2022%2F08%2F26%2Fbusiness%2Fmoderna-covid-vaccine-lawsuit.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AModerna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_44-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_44-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrittain2024" class="citation news cs1">Brittain B (October 16, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/business/healthcare-pharmaceuticals/glaxosmithkline-sues-moderna-us-patent-infringement-over-covid-vaccines-2024-10-15/">"GSK sues Moderna for US patent infringement over COVID, RSV vaccines"</a>. <i>Reuters</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 8,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=GSK+sues+Moderna+for+US+patent+infringement+over+COVID%2C+RSV+vaccines&rft.date=2024-10-16&rft.aulast=Brittain&rft.aufirst=Blake&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fbusiness%2Fhealthcare-pharmaceuticals%2Fglaxosmithkline-sues-moderna-us-patent-infringement-over-covid-vaccines-2024-10-15%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AModerna" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_news" title="Template:Cite news">cite news</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: url-status (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_url-status" title="Category:CS1 maint: url-status">link</a>)</span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moderna&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Moderna" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Moderna">Moderna</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.modernatx.com/">Official website</a></span></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17081612#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li>Business data for Moderna, Inc.: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output 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("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist inline"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/quote/MRNA:US">Bloomberg</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/finance/quote/MRNA">Google</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/markets/companies/MRNA">Reuters</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sec.gov/cgi-bin/browse-edgar?action=getcompany&CIK=MRNA">SEC filings</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://finance.yahoo.com/quote/MRNA">Yahoo!</a></li></ul></div></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output 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class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Pharmaceutical_companies_of_the_United_States" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Pharmaceutical companies of the United States"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Pharmaceutical_companies_of_the_United_States" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Category:Pharmaceutical_companies_of_the_United_States" title="Category:Pharmaceutical companies of the United States">Pharmaceutical companies of the United States</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abbott_Laboratories" title="Abbott Laboratories">Abbott Laboratories</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AbbVie" title="AbbVie">AbbVie Inc.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acorda_Therapeutics" title="Acorda Therapeutics">Acorda Therapeutics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Advaxis" title="Advaxis">Advaxis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alcon" title="Alcon">Alcon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexion_Pharmaceuticals" title="Alexion Pharmaceuticals">Alexion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alnylam" class="mw-redirect" title="Alnylam">Alnylam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amgen" title="Amgen">Amgen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amneal_Pharmaceuticals" title="Amneal Pharmaceuticals">Amneal Pharmaceuticals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avax_Technologies" title="Avax Technologies">Avax Technologies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baxter_International" title="Baxter International">Baxter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BioCryst_Pharmaceuticals" title="BioCryst Pharmaceuticals">BioCryst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biogen" title="Biogen">Biogen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bioverativ" title="Bioverativ">Bioverativ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biovest" title="Biovest">Biovest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biovista" title="Biovista">Biovista</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bristol_Myers_Squibb" title="Bristol Myers Squibb">Bristol Myers Squibb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Century_Pharmaceuticals" title="Century Pharmaceuticals">Century</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ceragenix_Pharmaceuticals" title="Ceragenix Pharmaceuticals">Ceragenix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Combe_Incorporated" title="Combe Incorporated">Combe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CytoSport" title="CytoSport">CytoSport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CytRx" title="CytRx">CytRx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danco_Laboratories" title="Danco Laboratories">Danco Laboratories</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eli_Lilly_and_Company" title="Eli Lilly and Company">Eli Lilly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galena_Biopharma" title="Galena Biopharma">Galena Biopharma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genentech" title="Genentech">Genentech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilead_Sciences" title="Gilead Sciences">Gilead Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ionis_Pharmaceuticals" title="Ionis Pharmaceuticals">Ionis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institute_for_OneWorld_Health" class="mw-redirect" title="Institute for OneWorld Health">Institute for OneWorld Health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intercept_Pharmaceuticals" title="Intercept Pharmaceuticals">Intercept</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnson_%26_Johnson" title="Johnson & Johnson">Johnson & Johnson</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ethicon" title="Ethicon">Ethicon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janssen_Biotech" class="mw-redirect" title="Janssen Biotech">Janssen Biotech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McNeil_Consumer_Healthcare" title="McNeil Consumer Healthcare">McNeil Consumer Healthcare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ortho-McNeil_Pharmaceutical" title="Ortho-McNeil Pharmaceutical">Ortho-McNeil</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kinetic_Concepts" title="Kinetic Concepts">Kinetic Concepts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McKesson_Corporation" title="McKesson Corporation">McKesson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melinta_Therapeutics" title="Melinta Therapeutics">Melinta Therapeutics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melior_Discovery" title="Melior Discovery">Melior Discovery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mentholatum" title="Mentholatum">Mentholatum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merck_%26_Co." title="Merck & Co.">Merck & Co.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merrimack_Pharmaceuticals" title="Merrimack Pharmaceuticals">Merrimack Pharmaceuticals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myriad_Genetics" title="Myriad Genetics">Myriad Genetics</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Moderna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northwest_Biotherapeutics" title="Northwest Biotherapeutics">Northwest Biotherapeutics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norwich_Pharma_Services" title="Norwich Pharma Services">Norwich Pharma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NovaBay_Pharmaceuticals" title="NovaBay Pharmaceuticals">NovaBay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Organon_%26_Co." title="Organon & Co.">Organon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ovation_Pharmaceuticals" title="Ovation Pharmaceuticals">Ovation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pfizer" title="Pfizer">Pfizer</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hospira" title="Hospira">Hospira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G.D._Searle,_LLC" title="G.D. Searle, LLC">Searle</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PPD,_Inc." title="PPD, Inc.">Pharmaceutical Product Development</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prasco_Laboratories" title="Prasco Laboratories">Prasco Laboratories</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Procter_%26_Gamble" title="Procter & Gamble">Procter & Gamble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proteon_Therapeutics" title="Proteon Therapeutics">Proteon Therapeutics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Purdue_Pharma" title="Purdue Pharma">Purdue Pharma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quark_Pharmaceuticals" title="Quark Pharmaceuticals">Quark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regeneron_Pharmaceuticals" title="Regeneron Pharmaceuticals">Regeneron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RespireRx" title="RespireRx">RespireRx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarepta_Therapeutics" title="Sarepta Therapeutics">Sarepta Therapeutics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheffield_Pharmaceuticals" title="Sheffield Pharmaceuticals">Sheffield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spectrum_Pharmaceuticals" title="Spectrum Pharmaceuticals">Spectrum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tec_Laboratories" title="Tec Laboratories">Tec Laboratories</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titan_Pharmaceuticals" title="Titan Pharmaceuticals">Titan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trevena_Inc" class="mw-redirect" title="Trevena Inc">Trevena Inc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ultragenyx" title="Ultragenyx">Ultragenyx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upsher-Smith_Laboratories" title="Upsher-Smith Laboratories">Upsher-Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ventria_Bioscience" title="Ventria Bioscience">Ventria Bioscience</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vertex_Pharmaceuticals" title="Vertex Pharmaceuticals">Vertex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viatris" title="Viatris">Viatris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Pharmaceutical_Services" title="West Pharmaceutical Services">West Pharmaceutical Services</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Tax_inversion" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Tax_inversion" title="Tax inversion">Tax inversion</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Actavis" title="Actavis">Actavis</a> (<a href="/wiki/Corporation_tax_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland#List_of_inversions" title="Corporation tax in the Republic of Ireland">Ireland</a>, 2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alkermes_(company)" class="mw-redirect" title="Alkermes (company)">Alkermes</a> (<a href="/wiki/Corporation_tax_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland#List_of_inversions" title="Corporation tax in the Republic of Ireland">Ireland</a>, 2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allergan" title="Allergan">Allergan</a> (<a href="/wiki/Corporation_tax_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland#List_of_inversions" title="Corporation tax in the Republic of Ireland">Ireland</a>, 2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Covidien" title="Covidien">Covidien</a> (<a href="/wiki/Corporation_tax_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland#List_of_inversions" title="Corporation tax in the Republic of Ireland">Ireland</a>, 2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Endo_International" title="Endo International">Endo International</a> (<a href="/wiki/Corporation_tax_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland#List_of_inversions" title="Corporation tax in the Republic of Ireland">Ireland</a>, 2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horizon_Therapeutics" title="Horizon Therapeutics">Horizon Therapeutics</a> (<a href="/wiki/Corporation_tax_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland#List_of_inversions" title="Corporation tax in the Republic of Ireland">Ireland</a>, 2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jazz_Pharmaceuticals" title="Jazz Pharmaceuticals">Jazz Pharmaceuticals</a> (<a href="/wiki/Corporation_tax_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland#List_of_inversions" title="Corporation tax in the Republic of Ireland">Ireland</a>, 2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mallinckrodt" title="Mallinckrodt">Mallinckrodt</a> (<a href="/wiki/Corporation_tax_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland#List_of_inversions" title="Corporation tax in the Republic of Ireland">Ireland</a>, 2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perrigo" title="Perrigo">Perrigo</a> (<a href="/wiki/Corporation_tax_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland#List_of_inversions" title="Corporation tax in the Republic of Ireland">Ireland</a>, 2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bausch_Health" title="Bausch Health">Bausch Health</a> (Canada, 2010)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alza" title="Alza">Alza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allergan,_Inc." title="Allergan, Inc.">Allergan, Inc.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amylin_Pharmaceuticals" title="Amylin Pharmaceuticals">Amylin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ARIAD_Pharmaceuticals" title="ARIAD Pharmaceuticals">ARIAD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barr_Pharmaceuticals" title="Barr Pharmaceuticals">Barr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biolex" title="Biolex">Biolex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bradley_Pharmaceuticals" title="Bradley Pharmaceuticals">Bradley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CancerVax" title="CancerVax">CancerVax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cephalon" title="Cephalon">Cephalon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CoTherix" class="mw-redirect" title="CoTherix">CoTherix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cubist_Pharmaceuticals" title="Cubist Pharmaceuticals">Cubist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cutter_Laboratories" title="Cutter Laboratories">Cutter Laboratories</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DNAPrint_Genomics" title="DNAPrint Genomics">DNAPrint Genomics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epix_Pharmaceuticals" title="Epix Pharmaceuticals">Epix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forest_Laboratories" title="Forest Laboratories">Forest Laboratories</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genta_(company)" title="Genta (company)">Genta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ImClone_Systems" title="ImClone Systems">ImClone Systems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISTA_Pharmaceuticals" title="ISTA Pharmaceuticals">ISTA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_Pharmaceuticals" title="King Pharmaceuticals">King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KV_Pharmaceutical" title="KV Pharmaceutical">KV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leiner_Health_Products" title="Leiner Health Products">Leiner Health Products</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martek_Biosciences_Corporation" title="Martek Biosciences Corporation">Martek Biosciences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S._E._Massengill_Company" title="S. E. Massengill Company">Massengill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miles_Laboratories" title="Miles Laboratories">Miles Laboratories</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mylan" title="Mylan">Mylan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naurex" class="mw-redirect" title="Naurex">Naurex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nereus_Pharmaceuticals" title="Nereus Pharmaceuticals">Nereus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuvelo" title="Nuvelo">Nuvelo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ortho_Pharmaceutical" title="Ortho Pharmaceutical">Ortho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OSI_Pharmaceuticals" title="OSI Pharmaceuticals">OSI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parke-Davis" title="Parke-Davis">Parke-Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Repros_Therapeutics" title="Repros Therapeutics">Repros Therapeutics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qualitest" class="mw-redirect" title="Qualitest">Qualitest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melinta_Therapeutics" title="Melinta Therapeutics">Rib-X</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schering-Plough" title="Schering-Plough">Schering-Plough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smith,_Kline_%26_French" title="Smith, Kline & French">Smith, Kline & French</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sterling_Drug" title="Sterling Drug">Sterling Drug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanox" title="Tanox">Tanox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TAP_Pharmaceuticals" title="TAP Pharmaceuticals">TAP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trubion" title="Trubion">Trubion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upjohn" title="Upjohn">Upjohn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verus_Pharmaceuticals" title="Verus Pharmaceuticals">Verus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ViroPharma" title="ViroPharma">ViroPharma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wyeth" title="Wyeth">Wyeth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zonite_Products_Corporation" title="Zonite Products Corporation">Zonite</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_pharmaceutical_companies" title="List of pharmaceutical companies">List of pharmaceutical companies</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Companies_of_the_Nasdaq-100_index" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Nasdaq-100" title="Template:Nasdaq-100"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Nasdaq-100" title="Template talk:Nasdaq-100"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Nasdaq-100" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Nasdaq-100"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Companies_of_the_Nasdaq-100_index" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Companies of the <a href="/wiki/Nasdaq-100" title="Nasdaq-100">Nasdaq-100</a> index</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Inc." title="Adobe Inc.">Adobe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ADP_(company)" title="ADP (company)">ADP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AMD" title="AMD">AMD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Airbnb" title="Airbnb">Airbnb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_Inc." title="Alphabet Inc.">Alphabet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_(company)" title="Amazon (company)">Amazon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Electric_Power" title="American Electric Power">AEP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amgen" title="Amgen">Amgen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Analog_Devices" title="Analog Devices">Analog Devices</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ansys" title="Ansys">Ansys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Inc." title="Apple Inc.">Apple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Applied_Materials" title="Applied Materials">Applied Materials</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AppLovin" title="AppLovin">AppLovin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arm_Holdings" title="Arm Holdings">Arm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ASML_Holding" title="ASML Holding">ASML</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AstraZeneca" title="AstraZeneca">AstraZeneca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlassian" title="Atlassian">Atlassian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Autodesk" title="Autodesk">Autodesk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baker_Hughes" title="Baker Hughes">Baker Hughes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biogen" title="Biogen">Biogen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Booking_Holdings" title="Booking Holdings">Booking Holdings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broadcom" title="Broadcom">Broadcom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cadence_Design_Systems" title="Cadence Design Systems">Cadence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CDW" title="CDW">CDW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charter_Communications" title="Charter Communications">Charter Communications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cintas" title="Cintas">Cintas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cisco" title="Cisco">Cisco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coca-Cola_Europacific_Partners" title="Coca-Cola Europacific Partners">Coca-Cola Europacific Partners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cognizant" title="Cognizant">Cognizant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comcast" title="Comcast">Comcast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constellation_Energy" title="Constellation Energy">Constellation Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copart" title="Copart">Copart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CoStar_Group" title="CoStar Group">CoStar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Costco" title="Costco">Costco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CrowdStrike" title="CrowdStrike">CrowdStrike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CSX_Corporation" title="CSX Corporation">CSX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Datadog" title="Datadog">Datadog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dexcom" title="Dexcom">Dexcom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diamondback_Energy" title="Diamondback Energy">Diamondback Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DoorDash" title="DoorDash">DoorDash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electronic_Arts" title="Electronic Arts">Electronic Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exelon" title="Exelon">Exelon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fastenal" title="Fastenal">Fastenal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fortinet" title="Fortinet">Fortinet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GE_HealthCare" title="GE HealthCare">GE HealthCare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilead_Sciences" title="Gilead Sciences">Gilead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GlobalFoundries" title="GlobalFoundries">GlobalFoundries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honeywell" title="Honeywell">Honeywell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idexx_Laboratories" title="Idexx Laboratories">Idexx Laboratories</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illumina,_Inc." title="Illumina, Inc.">Illumina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intel" title="Intel">Intel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intuit" title="Intuit">Intuit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intuitive_Surgical" title="Intuitive Surgical">Intuitive Surgical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keurig_Dr_Pepper" title="Keurig Dr Pepper">Keurig Dr Pepper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KLA_Corporation" title="KLA Corporation">KLA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kraft_Heinz" title="Kraft Heinz">Kraft Heinz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lam_Research" title="Lam Research">Lam Research</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linde_plc" title="Linde plc">Linde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lululemon_Athletica" title="Lululemon Athletica">Lululemon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marriott_International" title="Marriott International">Marriott International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvell_Technology" title="Marvell Technology">Marvell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercado_Libre" title="Mercado Libre">Mercado Libre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meta_Platforms" title="Meta Platforms">Meta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microchip_Technology" title="Microchip Technology">Microchip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Micron_Technology" title="Micron Technology">Micron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Moderna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mondelez_International" title="Mondelez International">Mondelez International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MongoDB_Inc." title="MongoDB Inc.">MongoDB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monster_Beverage" title="Monster Beverage">Monster Beverage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netflix,_Inc." title="Netflix, Inc.">Netflix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nvidia" title="Nvidia">Nvidia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NXP_Semiconductors" title="NXP 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