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Romos imperija – Vikipedija

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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prekyba"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Prekyba</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prekyba-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Taip_pat_skaitykite" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Taip_pat_skaitykite"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Taip pat skaitykite</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Taip_pat_skaitykite-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pastabos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pastabos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Pastabos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pastabos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Išnašos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Išnašos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Išnašos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Išnašos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Turinys" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Romos imperija</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 184 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-184" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">184 kalbų</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keurajeu%C3%ABn_Romawi" title="Keurajeuën Romawi – ačinezų" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Keurajeuën Romawi" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="ačinezų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romeinse_Ryk" title="Romeinse Ryk – afrikanų" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Romeinse Ryk" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikanų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%A8%E1%88%AE%E1%88%9B_%E1%8C%8D%E1%8B%9B%E1%89%B5" title="የሮማ ግዛት – amharų" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="የሮማ ግዛት" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperio_Romano" title="Imperio Romano – aragonesų" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Imperio Romano" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonesų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanisc_Rice" title="Romanisc Rice – senoji anglų" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Romanisc Rice" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="senoji anglų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="الإمبراطورية الرومانية – arabų" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الإمبراطورية الرومانية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="لإمبراطورية الرومانية – Maroko arabų" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="لإمبراطورية الرومانية" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Maroko arabų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%87" title="الامبراطوريه الرومانيه – Egipto arabų" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الامبراطوريه الرومانيه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egipto arabų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF" title="ৰোমান সাম্ৰাজ্য – asamų" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ৰোমান সাম্ৰাজ্য" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="asamų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperiu_romanu" title="Imperiu romanu – asturianų" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Imperiu romanu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturianų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Румалъул империя – avarikų" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Румалъул империя" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avarikų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romafo_gindaxo" title="Romafo gindaxo – kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Romafo gindaxo" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roma_imperiyas%C4%B1" title="Roma imperiyası – azerbaidžaniečių" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Roma imperiyası" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaidžaniečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%88%D8%BA%D9%88" title="روم ایمپیراتورلوغو – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="روم ایمپیراتورلوغو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="pavyzdinis straipsnis"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D2%BB%D1%8B" title="Рим империяһы – baškirų" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Рим империяһы" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškirų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruomas_imper%C4%97j%C4%97" title="Ruomas imperėjė – žemaičių" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Ruomas imperėjė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="žemaičių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperyong_Romano" title="Imperyong Romano – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Imperyong Romano" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Рымская імперыя – baltarusių" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Рымская імперыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="baltarusių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Рымская імпэрыя – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Рымская імпэрыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Римска империя – bulgarų" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Римска империя" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF" title="রোমান সাম্রাজ্য – bengalų" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="রোমান সাম্রাজ্য" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impalaeriezh_roman" title="Impalaeriezh roman – bretonų" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Impalaeriezh roman" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rimsko_Carstvo" title="Rimsko Carstvo – bosnių" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Rimsko Carstvo" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%8D%D0%B9_%D1%8D%D0%B7%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8D_%D0%B3%D2%AF%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Римэй эзэнтэ гүрэн – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Римэй эзэнтэ гүрэн" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperi_Rom%C3%A0" title="Imperi Romà – katalonų" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Imperi Romà" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%B2%CC%A4-m%C4%81_D%C3%A1%CC%A4-gu%C3%B3k" title="Lò̤-mā Dá̤-guók – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Lò̤-mā Dá̤-guók" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Руман импери – čečėnų" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Руман импери" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="čečėnų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperyong_Romano" title="Imperyong Romano – sebuanų" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Imperyong Romano" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="sebuanų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%86%D8%B1%DB%8C%DB%95%D8%AA%DB%8C%DB%8C_%DA%95%DB%86%D9%85%DB%8C" title="ئیمپراتۆریەتیی ڕۆمی – soranių kurdų" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئیمپراتۆریەتیی ڕۆمی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="soranių kurdų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperu_Rumanu" title="Imperu Rumanu – korsikiečių" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Imperu Rumanu" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="korsikiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roma_%C4%B0mperiyas%C4%B1" title="Roma İmperiyası – Krymo turkų" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Roma İmperiyası" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Krymo turkų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starov%C4%9Bk%C3%BD_%C5%98%C3%ADm#Císařství" title="Starověký Řím – čekų" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Starověký Řím" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="čekų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yr_Ymerodraeth_Rufeinig" title="Yr Ymerodraeth Rufeinig – valų" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Yr Ymerodraeth Rufeinig" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="valų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romerske_Kejserrige" title="Romerske Kejserrige – danų" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Romerske Kejserrige" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B6mische_Kaiserzeit" title="Römische Kaiserzeit – vokiečių" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Römische Kaiserzeit" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="vokiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0mperatoriya_Roma" title="İmperatoriya Roma – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="İmperatoriya Roma" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romski_imperium" title="Romski imperium – žemutinių sorbų" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Romski imperium" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="žemutinių sorbų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A1%CF%89%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%8A%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%91%CF%85%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Ρωμαϊκή Αυτοκρατορία – graikų" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ρωμαϊκή Αυτοκρατορία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="graikų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Empire" title="Roman Empire – anglų" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Roman Empire" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romia_Imperio" title="Romia Imperio – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Romia Imperio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperio_romano" title="Imperio romano – ispanų" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Imperio romano" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ispanų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rooma_keisririik" title="Rooma keisririik – estų" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Rooma keisririik" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erromatar_Inperioa" title="Erromatar Inperioa – baskų" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Erromatar Inperioa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperiu_romanu" title="Imperiu romanu – ispanų kalbos Ekstremadūros tarmė" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Imperiu romanu" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="ispanų kalbos Ekstremadūros tarmė" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85" title="امپراتوری روم – persų" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="امپراتوری روم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rooman_keisarikunta" title="Rooman keisarikunta – suomių" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Rooman keisarikunta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="suomių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Na_Matanitu_ki_Roma" title="Na Matanitu ki Roma – fidžių" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Na Matanitu ki Roma" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="fidžių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B3mverjar%C3%ADki%C3%B0" title="Rómverjaríkið – farerų" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Rómverjaríkið" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="farerų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empire_romain" title="Empire romain – prancūzų" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Empire romain" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="prancūzų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B6%C3%B6msk_Keisertidj" title="Röömsk Keisertidj – šiaurinių fryzų" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Röömsk Keisertidj" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="šiaurinių fryzų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romeinske_Ryk" title="Romeinske Ryk – vakarų fryzų" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Romeinske Ryk" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="vakarų fryzų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impireacht_na_R%C3%B3imhe" title="Impireacht na Róimhe – airių" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Impireacht na Róimhe" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="airių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="羅馬帝國 – kinų kalbos dziangsi tarmė" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="羅馬帝國" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="kinų kalbos dziangsi tarmė" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ampir_romen" title="Ampir romen – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Ampir romen" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impireachd_na_R%C3%B2imhe" title="Impireachd na Ròimhe – škotų (gėlų)" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Impireachd na Ròimhe" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="škotų (gėlų)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperio_Romano" title="Imperio Romano – galisų" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Imperio Romano" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rr%C3%B3ma_Mburuvi" title="Rróma Mburuvi – gvaranių" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Rróma Mburuvi" data-language-autonym="Avañe&#039;ẽ" data-language-local-name="gvaranių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8D%82%F0%90%8C%BF%F0%90%8C%BC%F0%90%8D%89%F0%90%8C%BD%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8D%83%F0%90%8C%BA_%F0%90%8D%82%F0%90%8C%B4%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%BA%F0%90%8C%B9" title="𐍂𐌿𐌼𐍉𐌽𐌹𐍃𐌺 𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌹 – gotų" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐍂𐌿𐌼𐍉𐌽𐌹𐍃𐌺 𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌹" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="gotų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%B2-m%C3%A2_Ti-koet" title="Lò-mâ Ti-koet – kinų kalbos hakų tarmė" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Lò-mâ Ti-koet" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="kinų kalbos hakų tarmė" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%90%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%AA" title="האימפריה הרומית – hebrajų" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="האימפריה הרומית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrajų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="रोमन साम्राज्य – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="रोमन साम्राज्य" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Samrajya" title="Roman Samrajya – Fidžio hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Roman Samrajya" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fidžio hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rimsko_Carstvo" title="Rimsko Carstvo – kroatų" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Rimsko Carstvo" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romske_m%C3%B3cnarstwo" title="Romske mócnarstwo – aukštutinių sorbų" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Romske mócnarstwo" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="aukštutinių sorbų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anpi_Women" title="Anpi Women – Haičio" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Anpi Women" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haičio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B3mai_Birodalom" title="Római Birodalom – vengrų" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Római Birodalom" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="vengrų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="pavyzdinis straipsnis"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%BC%D5%B8%D5%B4%D5%A5%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%BD%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Հռոմեական կայսրություն – armėnų" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հռոմեական կայսրություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armėnų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%BC%D5%B8%D5%B4%D5%A7%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%BD%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%AB%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Հռոմէական Կայսրութիւն – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Հռոմէական Կայսրութիւն" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperio_Roman" title="Imperio Roman – tarpinė" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Imperio Roman" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="tarpinė" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kekaisaran_Romawi" title="Kekaisaran Romawi – indoneziečių" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kekaisaran Romawi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneziečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperio_a_Romano" title="Imperio a Romano – ilokų" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Imperio a Romano" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilokų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Рума импери – ingušų" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Рума импери" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ingušų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romana_Imperio" title="Romana Imperio – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Romana Imperio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B3mverska_keisarad%C3%A6mi%C3%B0" title="Rómverska keisaradæmið – islandų" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Rómverska keisaradæmið" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impero_romano" title="Impero romano – italų" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Impero romano" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%83%9E%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="ローマ帝国 – japonų" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ローマ帝国" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruoman_Empaya" title="Ruoman Empaya – Jamaikos kreolų anglų" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Ruoman Empaya" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaikos kreolų anglų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/latmo_sosygugje%27a" title="latmo sosygugje&#039;a – loiban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="latmo sosygugje&#039;a" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="loiban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamaharajan_Rum" title="Kamaharajan Rum – javiečių" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Kamaharajan Rum" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="pavyzdinis straipsnis"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="რომის იმპერია – gruzinų" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="რომის იმპერია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzinų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rim_imperiyas%C4%B1" title="Rim imperiyası – karakalpakų" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Rim imperiyası" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="karakalpakų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamnekda_Tarumanit" title="Tamnekda Tarumanit – kebailų" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tamnekda Tarumanit" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kebailų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%8D_%D0%98%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8D" title="Ромэ Империэ – kabardinų" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Ромэ Империэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="kabardinų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%CC%B1byintyokshan_Rom" title="A̱byintyokshan Rom – tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="A̱byintyokshan Rom" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nsi_ya_Roma" title="Nsi ya Roma – Kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Nsi ya Roma" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Рим империясы – kazachų" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Рим империясы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazachų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%85%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%98" title="ចក្រភពរ៉ូម – khmerų" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ចក្រភពរ៉ូម" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="khmerų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%9C%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF" title="ರೋಮನ್ ಸಾಮ್ರಾಜ್ಯ – kanadų" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ರೋಮನ್ ಸಾಮ್ರಾಜ್ಯ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kanadų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A1%9C%EB%A7%88_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="로마 제국 – korėjiečių" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="로마 제국" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korėjiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Emperatoriya_Rom%C3%AA" title="Împeratoriya Romê – kurdų" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Împeratoriya Romê" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emperoureth_Romanek" title="Emperoureth Romanek – kornų" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Emperoureth Romanek" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="kornų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperium_Romanum" title="Imperium Romanum – lotynų" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Imperium Romanum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="lotynų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperio_Romano" title="Imperio Romano – ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Imperio Romano" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9imescht_R%C3%A4ich" title="Réimescht Räich – liuksemburgiečių" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Réimescht Räich" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="liuksemburgiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Рим империя – lezginų" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Рим империя" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lezginų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impero_Roman" title="Impero Roman – naujoji frankų kalba" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Impero Roman" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="naujoji frankų kalba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romeins_Riek" title="Romeins Riek – limburgiečių" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Romeins Riek" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imp%C3%AAo_Roman" title="Impêo Roman – ligūrų" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Impêo Roman" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ligūrų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imper_Roman" title="Imper Roman – lombardų" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Imper Roman" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%88%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%94%E0%BB%82%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%99" title="ຈັກກະວັດໂລມັນ – laosiečių" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ຈັກກະວັດໂລມັນ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laosiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romas_imp%C4%93rija" title="Romas impērija – latvių" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Romas impērija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empira_R%C3%B4mana" title="Empira Rômana – malagasų" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Empira Rômana" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagasų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emepaea_R%C5%8Dmana" title="Emepaea Rōmana – maorių" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Emepaea Rōmana" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maorių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kakaisaran_Romawi" title="Kakaisaran Romawi – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Kakaisaran Romawi" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%A6%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Римско Царство – makedonų" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Римско Царство" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="റോമാ സാമ്രാജ്യം – malajalių" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="റോമാ സാമ്രാജ്യം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%8D%D0%B7%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%B3%D2%AF%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Ромын эзэнт гүрэн – mongolų" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Ромын эзэнт гүрэн" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="रोमन साम्राज्य – maratų" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="रोमन साम्राज्य" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="maratų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empayar_Rom" title="Empayar Rom – malajiečių" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Empayar Rom" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperu_Ruman" title="Imperu Ruman – maltiečių" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Imperu Ruman" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amp%C3%A9rio_Romano" title="Ampério Romano – mirandezų" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Ampério Romano" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandezų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%99%E1%80%A1%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%80%AB%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC" title="ရောမအင်ပါယာ – birmiečių" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ရောမအင်ပါယာ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="روم امپراتوری – mazenderanių" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="روم امپراتوری" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazenderanių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impero_Rumano" title="Impero Rumano – neapoliečių" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Impero Rumano" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="neapoliečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B6%C3%B6msch_Kaiserriek" title="Röömsch Kaiserriek – Žemutinės Vokietijos" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Röömsch Kaiserriek" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Žemutinės Vokietijos" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romeinse_Riek" title="Romeinse Riek – Žemutinės Saksonijos (Nyderlandai)" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Romeinse Riek" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Žemutinės Saksonijos (Nyderlandai)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="रोमन साम्राज्य – nepaliečių" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="रोमन साम्राज्य" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepaliečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="रोमन साम्राज्य – nevari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="रोमन साम्राज्य" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="nevari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romeinse_Keizerrijk" title="Romeinse Keizerrijk – olandų" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Romeinse Keizerrijk" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romarriket" title="Romarriket – naujoji norvegų" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Romarriket" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="naujoji norvegų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Det_romerske_keiserriket" title="Det romerske keiserriket – norvegų bukmolas" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Det romerske keiserriket" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegų bukmolas" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empire_Roman" title="Empire Roman – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Empire Roman" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emp%C3%A8ri_roman" title="Empèri roman – očitarų" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Empèri roman" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="očitarų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%AE%E0%AD%80%E0%AD%9F_%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%AE%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%9C%E0%AD%8D%E0%AD%9F" title="ରୋମୀୟ ସାମ୍ରାଜ୍ୟ – odijų" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ରୋମୀୟ ସାମ୍ରାଜ୍ୟ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="odijų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%8B_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Ромы импери – osetinų" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Ромы импери" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osetinų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9C" title="ਰੋਮਨ ਸਮਰਾਜ – pendžabų" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਰੋਮਨ ਸਮਰਾਜ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pendžabų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperio_romano" title="Imperio romano – papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Imperio romano" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impire_Romain" title="Impire Romain – pikardų" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Impire Romain" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="pikardų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B6misch_Imperium" title="Römisch Imperium – Pensilvanijos vokiečių" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Römisch Imperium" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pensilvanijos vokiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cesarstwo_Rzymskie" title="Cesarstwo Rzymskie – lenkų" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Cesarstwo Rzymskie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="lenkų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperi_Roman" title="Imperi Roman – italų kalbos Pjemonto tarmė" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Imperi Roman" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="italų kalbos Pjemonto tarmė" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%AA" title="رومی سلطنت – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="رومی سلطنت" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85_%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%8A" title="روم سترواکي – puštūnų" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="روم سترواکي" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="puštūnų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="pavyzdinis straipsnis"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Romano" title="Império Romano – portugalų" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Império Romano" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumanu_qhapaq_suyu" title="Rumanu qhapaq suyu – kečujų" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Rumanu qhapaq suyu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kečujų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperi_roman_(sursilvan)" title="Imperi roman (sursilvan) – retoromanų" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Imperi roman (sursilvan)" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="retoromanų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperiul_Roman" title="Imperiul Roman – rumunų" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Imperiul Roman" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Римская империя – rusų" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Римская империя" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Римска империя – rusinų" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Римска империя" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="rusinų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Рим империята – jakutų" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Рим империята" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakutų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imp%C3%A8riu_romanu" title="Impèriu romanu – sardiniečių" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Impèriu romanu" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardiniečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mp%C3%A8riu_rumanu" title="Mpèriu rumanu – siciliečių" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Mpèriu rumanu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="pavyzdinis straipsnis"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Empire" title="Roman Empire – škotų" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Roman Empire" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="škotų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D9%8A_%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%AA" title="رومي سلطنت – sindų" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="رومي سلطنت" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="pavyzdinis straipsnis"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rimsko_Carstvo" title="Rimsko Carstvo – serbų-kroatų" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Rimsko Carstvo" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbų-kroatų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamnkda_Ta%E1%B9%9Bumanit" title="Tamnkda Taṛumanit – tachelhitų" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Tamnkda Taṛumanit" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="tachelhitų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%9D%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%94_%E0%B6%85%E0%B6%B0%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BA%E0%B6%BA" title="රෝමානු අධිරාජ්‍යය – sinhalų" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="රෝමානු අධිරාජ්‍යය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="sinhalų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Empire" title="Roman Empire – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Roman Empire" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%ADmske_cis%C3%A1rstvo" title="Rímske cisárstvo – slovakų" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Rímske cisárstvo" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rimsko_cesarstvo" title="Rimsko cesarstvo – slovėnų" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Rimsko cesarstvo" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovėnų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emepaea_o_Roma" title="Emepaea o Roma – Samoa" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Emepaea o Roma" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="Samoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perandoria_Romake" title="Perandoria Romake – albanų" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Perandoria Romake" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Римско царство – serbų" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Римско царство" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roomske_Riek" title="Roomske Riek – Saterlendo fryzų" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Roomske Riek" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterlendo fryzų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kakaisaran_Romawi" title="Kakaisaran Romawi – sundų" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Kakaisaran Romawi" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romerska_kejsard%C3%B6met" title="Romerska kejsardömet – švedų" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Romerska kejsardömet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švedų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dola_la_Roma" title="Dola la Roma – suahilių" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Dola la Roma" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahilių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81" title="உரோமைப் பேரரசு – tamilų" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="உரோமைப் பேரரசு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%9C%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82" title="రోమన్ సామ్రాజ్యం – telugų" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="రోమన్ సామ్రాజ్యం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="จักรวรรดิโรมัน – tajų" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="จักรวรรดิโรมัน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%AE%E1%88%9C_%E1%8C%8D%E1%8B%9D%E1%8A%A3%E1%89%B5" title="ሮሜ ግዝኣት – tigrajų" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ሮሜ ግዝኣት" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="tigrajų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rim_imperi%C3%BDasy" title="Rim imperiýasy – turkmėnų" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Rim imperiýasy" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmėnų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperyong_Romano" title="Imperyong Romano – tagalogų" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Imperyong Romano" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalogų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roma_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu" title="Roma İmparatorluğu – turkų" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Roma İmparatorluğu" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%B5" title="Рим империясе – totorių" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Рим империясе" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="totorių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ufumu_wa_Roma" title="Ufumu wa Roma – tumbukų" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Ufumu wa Roma" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="tumbukų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%89%D9%85_%D8%A6%D9%89%D9%85%D9%BE%DB%90%D8%B1%D9%89%D9%8A%D9%89%D8%B3%D9%89" title="رىم ئىمپېرىيىسى – uigūrų" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="رىم ئىمپېرىيىسى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uigūrų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Римська імперія – ukrainiečių" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Римська імперія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%AA" title="رومی سلطنت – urdų" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="رومی سلطنت" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rim_imperiyasi" title="Rim imperiyasi – uzbekų" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Rim imperiyasi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inpero_Roman" title="Inpero Roman – venetų" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Inpero Roman" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="venetų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rimalaine_imperii" title="Rimalaine imperii – vepsų" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Rimalaine imperii" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="vepsų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%BF_qu%E1%BB%91c_La_M%C3%A3" title="Đế quốc La Mã – vietnamiečių" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Đế quốc La Mã" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romeins_Ryk" title="Romeins Ryk – vakarų flamandų" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Romeins 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data-title="罗马帝国" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="kinų kalbos vu tarmė" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="რომიშ იმპერია – megrelų" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="რომიშ იმპერია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="megrelų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%A2_%D7%90%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A2" title="רוימישע אימפעריע – jidiš" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="רוימישע אימפעריע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jidiš" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li 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font-size:135%;"><b><span style="font-size:90%;">Romos imperija</span><br /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6053572">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold"><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Lotyn%C5%B3_kalba" title="Lotynų kalba">lot.</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Senatus_Populusque_Romanus" class="mw-redirect" title="Senatus Populusque Romanus">Senatus Populusque Romanus</a></i><br /><i>Imperium Romanum</i></span></span></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; border-top: solid 1px var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1); padding: 0.2em 0em 0.2em 0em; background: var(--background-color-neutral, #eaecf0); color: inherit"> <table width="100%" style="text-align:center; margin:0 auto; background:transparent; color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td width="50px" style="border:0; vertical-align:middle; font-size:30%; line-height: 105%;"><a href="/wiki/Romos_respublika" title="Romos respublika"><span style="font-size:300%;">←</span></a> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Romos_respublika" title="Romos respublika"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Q._Servilius_Caepio_%28M._Junius%29_Brutus%2C_denarius%2C_54_BC%2C_RRC_433-1_reverse.jpg/30px-Q._Servilius_Caepio_%28M._Junius%29_Brutus%2C_denarius%2C_54_BC%2C_RRC_433-1_reverse.jpg" decoding="async" width="30" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Q._Servilius_Caepio_%28M._Junius%29_Brutus%2C_denarius%2C_54_BC%2C_RRC_433-1_reverse.jpg/45px-Q._Servilius_Caepio_%28M._Junius%29_Brutus%2C_denarius%2C_54_BC%2C_RRC_433-1_reverse.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Q._Servilius_Caepio_%28M._Junius%29_Brutus%2C_denarius%2C_54_BC%2C_RRC_433-1_reverse.jpg/60px-Q._Servilius_Caepio_%28M._Junius%29_Brutus%2C_denarius%2C_54_BC%2C_RRC_433-1_reverse.jpg 2x" data-file-width="401" data-file-height="362" /></a></span><br /> </td> <td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; font-size:115%; border:0"><b>27 m. pr. m. e.&#160;–&#160;395</b> </td> <td width="50px" style="border:0; vertical-align: middle; text-align:right; line-height: 105%; font-size:30%;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Vakar%C5%B3_Romos_imperija" title="Vakarų Romos imperija"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Solidus_Johannes_s4283_%28transparent_background%29.png/30px-Solidus_Johannes_s4283_%28transparent_background%29.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Solidus_Johannes_s4283_%28transparent_background%29.png/45px-Solidus_Johannes_s4283_%28transparent_background%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Solidus_Johannes_s4283_%28transparent_background%29.png/60px-Solidus_Johannes_s4283_%28transparent_background%29.png 2x" data-file-width="168" data-file-height="165" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Vakar%C5%B3_Romos_imperija" title="Vakarų Romos imperija"><span style="font-size:300%;">→</span></a><br />&#160;<br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bizantija" title="Bizantija"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Solidus_of_Justinian_I%2C_538-545.png/30px-Solidus_of_Justinian_I%2C_538-545.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Solidus_of_Justinian_I%2C_538-545.png/45px-Solidus_of_Justinian_I%2C_538-545.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Solidus_of_Justinian_I%2C_538-545.png/60px-Solidus_of_Justinian_I%2C_538-545.png 2x" data-file-width="1359" data-file-height="1338" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Bizantija" title="Bizantija"><span style="font-size:300%;">→</span></a><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <td colspan="2" class="maptable"> <table width="100%" style="text-align:center; margin:0 auto; background:transparent; color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td align="center" style="border:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Vaizdas:Vexilloid_of_the_Roman_Empire.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag"><img alt="Flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Vexilloid_of_the_Roman_Empire.svg/90px-Vexilloid_of_the_Roman_Empire.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Vexilloid_of_the_Roman_Empire.svg/135px-Vexilloid_of_the_Roman_Empire.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Vexilloid_of_the_Roman_Empire.svg/180px-Vexilloid_of_the_Roman_Empire.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="245" data-file-height="343" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center" style="border:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Vaizdas:Better_Imperial_Aquila.png" class="mw-file-description" title="herbas"><img alt="herbas" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Better_Imperial_Aquila.png/90px-Better_Imperial_Aquila.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Better_Imperial_Aquila.png/135px-Better_Imperial_Aquila.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Better_Imperial_Aquila.png/180px-Better_Imperial_Aquila.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size: 95%;"> <td style="border:0; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Veksiliumas" title="Veksiliumas">Veksiliumas</a> su ereliu </td> <td style="border:0; text-align:center;">Imperinis erelis </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-size:95%; padding:0.6em 0em 0.6em 0em;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Vaizdas:Roman_Empire_Trajan_117AD.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Location of Romos imperija"><img alt="Location of Romos imperija" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Roman_Empire_Trajan_117AD.png/250px-Roman_Empire_Trajan_117AD.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Roman_Empire_Trajan_117AD.png/375px-Roman_Empire_Trajan_117AD.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Roman_Empire_Trajan_117AD.png/500px-Roman_Empire_Trajan_117AD.png 2x" data-file-width="2534" data-file-height="1614" /></a><figcaption>Location of Romos imperija</figcaption></figure><small><span style="font-size:120%"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color" style="display:inline-block; width:1.3em; height:1.3em; margin:1px 0; border:1px solid black; background-color: #b23938; color:black; font-size:90%; text-align:center;">&#160;</span>&#160;Romos imperija didžiausio išsiplėtimo metu 117 m.</div> <div class="legend"><span class="legend-color" style="display:inline-block; width:1.3em; height:1.3em; margin:1px 0; border:1px solid black; background-color: #d28989; color:black; font-size:90%; text-align:center;">&#160;</span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Vasalin%C4%97_valstyb%C4%97" title="Vasalinė valstybė">Vasalai</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></div></span></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td width="50%"><b><a href="/wiki/Sostin%C4%97" title="Sostinė">Sostinė</a></b> </td> <td width="50%"><a href="/wiki/Roma" title="Roma">Roma</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Kalbos</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lotyn%C5%B3_kalba" title="Lotynų kalba">Lotynų</a> ir <a href="/wiki/Graik%C5%B3_kalba" title="Graikų kalba">graikų</a> <small>(t. p. įvairių <a href="/wiki/Romos_provincijos" title="Romos provincijos">provincijų</a> kalbos)</small> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Valdymo_forma" title="Valdymo forma">Valdymo forma</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Absoliutin%C4%97_monarchija" title="Absoliutinė monarchija">Absoliutinė monarchija</a> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; border-top: solid 1px var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1); padding: 0.2em 0em 0.2em 0em; background: var(--background-color-neutral, #eaecf0); color: inherit"><b><a href="/wiki/Romos_imperatorius" title="Romos imperatorius">Imperatorius</a></b> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td>&#160;27 m. pr. m. e – 14 m. </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Augustas" title="Augustas">Augustas</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">(pirmas)</span> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <td>&#160;379–395 m. </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Teodosijus_I_Didysis" title="Teodosijus I Didysis">Teodosijus I Didysis</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">(paskutinis)</span> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; border-top: solid 1px var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1); padding: 0.2em 0em 0.2em 0em; background: var(--background-color-neutral, #eaecf0); color: inherit"> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <td><b>Istorija</b> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td>&#160;-&#160;Įkūrimas </td> <td>27 m. pr. m. e. m. sausio 16 d. </td></tr> <tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <td>&#160;-&#160;Padalinimas </td> <td>395 m. sausio 17 d. </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><b>Plotas</b> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <td>&#160;-&#160;117 </td> <td>6&#160;500&#160;000&#160;km² </td></tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; border-top: solid 1px var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1); padding: 0.2em 0em 0.2em 0em; background: var(--background-color-neutral, #eaecf0); color: inherit"> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <td colspan="2"><b>Gyventojai</b> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <td>&#160;-&#160;117 </td> <td>88&#160;000&#160;000&#160; </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Valiuta" title="Valiuta">Valiuta</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Aur%C4%97jas" title="Aurėjas">Aurėjas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Solidas" title="Solidas">Solidas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Denaras" title="Denaras">Denaras</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sestercija" title="Sestercija">Sestercija</a>, <a href="/wiki/Asas_(moneta)" title="Asas (moneta)"> Asas</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Romos imperija</b> (<a href="/wiki/Lotyn%C5%B3_kalba" title="Lotynų kalba">lot.</a> <i>Imperium Romanum</i>) – <a href="/wiki/Senov%C4%97s_Roma" title="Senovės Roma">Senovės Romos</a> valstybė po <a href="/wiki/27_m._pr._m._e." title="27 m. pr. m. e.">27 m. pr. m. e.</a>, kai <a href="/wiki/Augustas" title="Augustas">Gajui Oktavianui</a> <a href="/wiki/Romos_senatas" title="Romos senatas">Senatas</a> suteikė Augusto (<i>Augustus</i> – garbusis) titulą. </p><p>Nors jau iki Augusto autokratijos Romos valstybė turėjo duokles mokančių valstybių, tačiau prieš Augustą buvusi valstybė paprastai vadinama <a href="/wiki/Romos_respublika" title="Romos respublika">Romos respublika</a>. Skirtumas tarp Romos imperijos ir Romos respublikos yra skirtingos valdymo institucijos ir jų tarpusavio santykiai. Nors oficialiai visi šio laikotarpio valdovai turėjo <a href="/wiki/Imperatorius" title="Imperatorius">imperatoriaus</a> titulą, priimta Romos imperijos istoriją dalinti į <a href="/wiki/Principatas" title="Principatas">principato</a> ir <a href="/wiki/Dominatas" title="Dominatas">dominato</a> laikotarpius. Dominato laikotarpio imperatoriai papildomai turėjo <i>dominus</i> ('valdovas', 'viešpatis') titulą, principato laikais buvo vadinami princepsais (<i>princeps</i> – pirmasis). </p><p>Didžiausio teritorinio išsiplėtimo metu, imperatoriaus <a href="/wiki/Trajanas" title="Trajanas">Trajano</a> laikais, Romos imperija apėmė teritorijas aplink <a href="/wiki/Vidur%C5%BEemio_j%C5%ABra" title="Viduržemio jūra">Viduržemio jūrą</a>, <a href="/wiki/Galija" title="Galija">Galiją</a>, <a href="/wiki/Romos_Britanija" class="mw-redirect" title="Romos Britanija">didelę dalį Britanijos</a> bei teritorijas aplink <a href="/wiki/Juodoji_j%C5%ABra" title="Juodoji jūra">Juodąją jūrą</a>, kitas Azijos teritorijas. </p><p>Romėnų ir Romos imperijos kalba buvo <a href="/wiki/Lotyn%C5%B3_kalba" title="Lotynų kalba">lotynų</a>. Jai maišantis su vietinėmis kalbomis susidarė dabartinės <a href="/wiki/Roman%C5%B3_kalbos" title="Romanų kalbos">romanų kalbos</a>. </p><p>395&#160;m. Romos imperija suskilo į <a href="/wiki/Vakar%C5%B3_Romos_imperija" title="Vakarų Romos imperija">Vakarų Romos imperiją</a> (dominavo lotynų kalba ir kultūra) ir <a href="/wiki/Ryt%C5%B3_Romos_imperija" class="mw-redirect" title="Rytų Romos imperija">Rytų Romos imperiją</a> (apėmė senąjį helenistinį pasaulį, kuriame dominavo <a href="/wiki/Graik%C5%B3_kalba" title="Graikų kalba">graikų kalba</a> ir kultūra). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ekonomika">Ekonomika</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romos_imperija&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Ekonomika" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romos_imperija&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Ekonomika"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kai kurių istorikų, pavyyzdžiui, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Moses_Finley&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Moses Finley (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Mozės Finlio</a> nuomone, Romos ekonomika buvo primityvi. Pasak jo, romėnų ekonomika rėmėsi <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDemdirbyst%C4%97" title="Žemdirbystė">žemdirbyste</a>, miestai sunaudodavo daugiau nei duodavo naudos dėl prekybos ir pramonės, menininkai turėjo žemą statusą visuomenėje, technologijos vystėsi lėtai, „trūko ekonominio racionalumo“.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Dabartinių istorikų požiūris yra kitoks. Didelio masto užkariavimai leido perorganizuoti žemės panaudojimą, kuris lėmė derliaus perteklių ir specializaciją, ypač Šiaurės Afrikoje. Kai kuriuos miestus garsino jų pramonė ar komercinė veikla, o statybų mastas rodo buvus didelę statybos pramonę. <a href="/wiki/Papirusas" title="Papirusas">Papirusuose</a> surašytos sudėtingos apskaitos schemos, o tai rodo ekonominio racionalumo elementus. Be to, imperija plačiai naudojo <a href="/wiki/Moneta" title="Moneta">monetas</a>. Nors <a href="/wiki/Antika" title="Antika">Antikoje</a> transporto ir komunikacijų priemonės buvo primityvios, I–II a. buvo nutiesta daug kelių, sujungusių skirtingų regionų rinkas. Tiekimo armijai sutartys traukė prie karinių bazių tiekėjus iš visos provincijos ir už jos ribų. Romos imperijos ekonomika buvo regioninių ekonomikų tinklas, kur valstybė prižiūrėjo ir stebėjo prekybą, kad užsitikrintų mokesčius. Ekonominis augimas buvo didesnis nei kitų ikipramoninių ekonomikų, bet negalėtų lygintis su dabartinėmis. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Monetos">Monetos</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romos_imperija&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Monetos" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romos_imperija&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Monetos"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Romos imperijos gyvavimo pradžioje ekonomikoje ypač svarbios buvo monetos, jos buvo naudojamos išreikšti kainas ir skolas. <a href="/wiki/Sestercija" title="Sestercija">Sestercija</a> buvo pagrindinis valiutos vienetas iki IV a., bet sidabrinis <a href="/wiki/Denaras" title="Denaras">denaras</a>, vertas keturių sestercijų, buvo naudojamas nuo Severų dinastijos laikų. Smulkiausia moneta apyvartoje buvo bronzinis <a href="/wiki/Asas_(moneta)" title="Asas (moneta)">asas</a>, vertas ketvirčio sestercijos. <a href="/wiki/Liejinys" title="Liejinys">Liejiniai</a> nebuvo laikomi pinigais ir buvo naudojami tik pasienyje. I–II a. romėnai monetas skaičiavo, o ne svėrė. Tai rodo, kad jų vertė priklausė ne nuo svorio, o nominalios vertės. Tai lėmė, kad valiuta nuvertėjo. Standartizuotų monetų naudojimas skatino prekybą ir ekonomikos integraciją. </p><p>Senovės Roma neturėjo <a href="/wiki/Centrinis_bankas" title="Centrinis bankas">centrinio banko</a> ir bankų valdymas buvo minimalus. Bankai rezervuose tuomet turėjo mažiau nei visa klientų indėlių suma (<a href="/wiki/Frakcinio_rezervo_bankininkyst%C4%97" title="Frakcinio rezervo bankininkystė">frakcinio rezervo bankininkystė</a>). Įprastai bankas turėjo nedaug <a href="/wiki/Kapitalas" title="Kapitalas">kapitalo</a> ir tik vieną direktorių, bet kai kurie turėjo 6–15. <a href="/wiki/Seneka" title="Seneka">Seneka</a> teigė, kad visiems, dalyvaujantiems prekyboje reikia suteikti <a href="/wiki/Kreditas" title="Kreditas">kreditą</a>. </p><p>Profesionalūs depozito bankininkai (<i>argentarius</i>, <i>coactor argentarius</i>, ar vėliau <i>nummularius</i>) priimdavo fiksuotam arba nefiksuotam laikui pinigus ir skolindavo tretiesiems asmenims. Senatoriai buvo smarkiai įsivėlę į paskolas – skolindavo ir skolindavosi. Jų paskolos remdavosi jų asmeniniu turtu, o rekomendacijos remdavosi asmeniniais ryšiais. Skolintojai galėdavo skolas parduoti kitiems asmenims. Dėl bankų sistemos didelės pinigų sumos po imperiją keliaudavo nepervežant nė kiek monetų. Per visą imperijos istoriją kilo tik viena kredito krizė 33 m., kai daug senatorių atsidūrė bėdoje. Juos išgelbėjo <a href="/wiki/Tiberijus" title="Tiberijus">Tiberijus</a>, paskolinęs bankams 100 mln. sestercijų. Centrinė valdžia nesiskolindavo pinigų ir deficitus padengdavo iš pinigų atsargų.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Antonin%C5%B3_dinastija" title="Antoninų dinastija">Antoninų</a> ir Severų dinastijos sumažino metalo kiekį monetose, ypač denaruose, kad sumokėtų kariams. Staigi infliacija valdant <a href="/wiki/Komodas" title="Komodas">Komodui</a> pažeidė kredito rinką. III a. rinkoje sumažėjo monetų dėl kasybos sutrikimo, didelio nuotolio prekybos sumažėjimo, aukso ir monetų atitekimo imperijos priešams. Padėtis pasidarė tokia bloga, kad <a href="/wiki/Aurelianas" title="Aurelianas">Aureliano</a> laikais bankai pradėjo nebepasitikėti valstybės išleistomis monetomis. Nepaisant <a href="/wiki/Diokletianas" title="Diokletianas">Diokletiano</a> reformų, kredito rinka neatsigavo. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kasyba">Kasyba</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romos_imperija&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Kasyba" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romos_imperija&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Kasyba"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Vaizdas:Panor%C3%A1mica_de_Las_M%C3%A9dulas.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Panor%C3%A1mica_de_Las_M%C3%A9dulas.jpg/235px-Panor%C3%A1mica_de_Las_M%C3%A9dulas.jpg" decoding="async" width="235" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Panor%C3%A1mica_de_Las_M%C3%A9dulas.jpg/353px-Panor%C3%A1mica_de_Las_M%C3%A9dulas.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Panor%C3%A1mica_de_Las_M%C3%A9dulas.jpg/470px-Panor%C3%A1mica_de_Las_M%C3%A9dulas.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption>Kraštovaizdis, atsiradęs dėl <i>ruina montium</i> kalnakasybos technikos, vienoje iš svarbiausių Romos imperijos aukso kasyklų <a href="/wiki/Las_M%C3%A9dulas" title="Las Médulas"><i>Las Médulas</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/Ispanija" title="Ispanija">Ispanijoje</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Svarbiausi Romos imperijos <a href="/wiki/Kalnakasyba" title="Kalnakasyba">kalnakasybos</a> regionai buvo <a href="/wiki/Pir%C4%97n%C5%B3_pusiasalis" title="Pirėnų pusiasalis">Iberija</a> (<a href="/wiki/Auksas" title="Auksas">auksas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sidabras" title="Sidabras">sidabras</a>, <a href="/wiki/Varis" title="Varis">varis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alavas" title="Alavas">alavas</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0vinas" title="Švinas">švinas</a>), <a href="/wiki/Galija" title="Galija">Galija</a> (auksas, sidabras, <a href="/wiki/Gele%C5%BEis" title="Geležis">geležis</a>), <a href="/wiki/Britanija_(Romos_provincija)" title="Britanija (Romos provincija)">Britanija</a> (daugiausiai geležis, švinas, alavas), Dunojaus provincijos (auksas, geležis), <a href="/wiki/Makedonija_(Romos_provincija)" title="Makedonija (Romos provincija)">Makedonija</a>, <a href="/wiki/Trakija_(Romos_provincija)" title="Trakija (Romos provincija)">Trakija</a> (auksas, sidabras) ir <a href="/wiki/Ma%C5%BEoji_Azija" title="Mažoji Azija">Mažoji Azija</a> (auksas, sidabras, geležis, alavas). Didelio masto kasyba vyko nuo Augusto laikų iki III a. krizės. Aukso kasyba nutrūko <a href="/wiki/Dakija" title="Dakija">Dakijoje</a>, kai provincija buvo prarasta 271 m. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Hidraulika" title="Hidraulika">Hidraulinė</a> kalnakasyba, kurią <a href="/wiki/Plinijus_Vyresnysis" title="Plinijus Vyresnysis">Plinijus Vyresnysis</a> vadino <i>ruina montium</i> („kalnų griovimu“), leido <a href="/wiki/Netaurieji_metalai" title="Netaurieji metalai">netauriuosius</a> ir <a href="/wiki/Taurieji_metalai" title="Taurieji metalai">tauriuosius</a> metalus išgauti ikipramoniniais mastais.<sup id="cite_ref-wilson_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wilson-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Manoma, kad per metus buvo iškasama 82&#160;500 tonų geležies.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Per metus buvo išgaunama 15&#160;000 tonų vario ir 80&#160;000 tonų švino, kurių kasybos mastai nebuvo viršyti iki <a href="/wiki/Pramon%C4%97s_perversmas" title="Pramonės perversmas">pramonės revoliucijos</a>. <a href="/wiki/Rom%C4%97n%C5%B3_Ispanija" title="Romėnų Ispanija">Ispanijoje</a> buvo iškasama 40&#160;% pasaulio švino. Didelė švino gamyba atsirado kaip sidabro, kurio buvo išgaunama 200 tonų per metus, kasybos šalutinis produktas. II a. viduryje romėnai turėjo 10&#160;000 tonų sidabro, t. y. 5–10 kartų daugiau nei Viduramžių Europa ir <a href="/wiki/Abasid%C5%B3_kalifatas" title="Abasidų kalifatas">Abasidų kalifatas</a> kartu sudėjus 800 m. Švino išgavimo mastą rodo faktas, kad švino kiekis <a href="/wiki/Grenlandija" title="Grenlandija">Grendlandijos</a> ledynuose keturis kartus didesnis nei buvo prieš ir po Romos imperijos laikų. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Transportas">Transportas</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romos_imperija&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Transportas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romos_imperija&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Transportas"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="toccolours" style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; width: 18em;" align="right" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr> <th><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Vaizdas:Roma-orn.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/lt/thumb/9/9a/Roma-orn.png/230px-Roma-orn.png" decoding="async" width="230" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/lt/thumb/9/9a/Roma-orn.png/345px-Roma-orn.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/lt/thumb/9/9a/Roma-orn.png/460px-Roma-orn.png 2x" data-file-width="598" data-file-height="118" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 130%; padding: 5px 10px 5px 10px; background:#DEB887" align="center"><b><a href="/wiki/Senov%C4%97s_Romos_istorija" class="mw-redirect" title="Senovės Romos istorija">Senovės Romos istorija</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px;" align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prie%C5%A1istorin%C4%97_Italija&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Priešistorinė Italija (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Priešistorinė Italija</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px;" align="center"><a href="/wiki/Etruskai" title="Etruskai">Etruskai</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px;" align="center"><a href="/wiki/Did%C5%BEioji_Graikija" title="Didžioji Graikija">Didžioji Graikija</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px;" align="center"><a href="/wiki/Romos_karalyst%C4%97" title="Romos karalystė">Romos karalystė</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px;" align="center"><a href="/wiki/Romos_respublika" title="Romos respublika">Romos respublika</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px;" align="center"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Romos imperija</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 80%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px;" align="center"><a href="/wiki/Julij%C5%B3-Klaudij%C5%B3_dinastija" class="mw-redirect" title="Julijų-Klaudijų dinastija">Julijų-Klaudijų dinastija</a> &gt; <a href="/wiki/Flavij%C5%B3_dinastija" title="Flavijų dinastija">Flavijų dinastija</a> &gt; <a href="/wiki/Nerv%C5%B3-Antonin%C5%B3_dinastija" title="Nervų-Antoninų dinastija">Nervų-Antoninų dinastija</a> &gt; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sever%C5%B3_dinastija&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Severų dinastija (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Severų dinastija</a> &gt; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Konstantin%C5%B3_dinastija&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Konstantinų dinastija (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Konstantinų dinastija</a> &gt; <a href="/wiki/Valentinian%C5%B3_dinastija" title="Valentinianų dinastija">Valentinianų dinastija</a> &gt; <a href="/wiki/Teodos%C5%B3_dinastija" title="Teodosų dinastija">Teodosų dinastija</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px;" align="center"><a href="/wiki/Vakar%C5%B3_Romos_imperija" title="Vakarų Romos imperija">Vakarų Romos imperija</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background:#DEB887" align="center"><b><a href="/wiki/Italijos_istorija" title="Italijos istorija">Italijos istorija</a></b> </td></tr></tbody></table><p>Romos imperiją supo <a href="/wiki/Vidur%C5%BEemio_j%C5%ABra" title="Viduržemio jūra">Viduržemio jūra</a>, romėnų vadinta <i>Mare nostrum</i> („Mūsų jūra“).<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Romėnų laivai be jos plaukiojo ir tokiomis upėmis kaip <a href="/wiki/Gvadalkivyras" title="Gvadalkivyras">Gvadalkivyras</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ebras" title="Ebras">Ebras</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rona" title="Rona">Rona</a>, <a href="/wiki/Reinas" title="Reinas">Reinas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tibras" title="Tibras">Tibras</a> ir <a href="/wiki/Nilas" title="Nilas">Nilas</a>. Kur tik įmanoma, buvo renkamasi krovinius gabenti laivais, nes sausuma tai daryti buvo sudėtinga. Laivai, ratai ir kiti mediniai daktai rodo, kad tais laikais buvo daug nagingų <a href="/wiki/Dailid%C4%97_(amatas)" title="Dailidė (amatas)">dailidžių</a>. </p><p>Sausumos transporto sistemą sudarė kelių tinklas. Jie buvo pastatyti kariniais tikslais, bet buvo naudoti ir prekybai. Bendruomenių mokami mokesčiai natūra aprūpindavo gyvuliais, darbininkais ar vežimais Augusto įkurtą valstybinę pašto ir transporto sistemą (<i>Cursus publicus</i>). Persėdimo stotys buvo palei kelią kas 7–12 romėniškų mylių (1 mylia apie 1&#160;481 m) ir dažnai tapdavo kaimais ar prekybos vietomis. Šalia kelio taip pat buvo nakvynės namai (<i>mansio</i>), išsidėstę tokiu atstumu, kurį nukeliaudavo per dieną traukiamas vežimas (apie 30 km). Pagalbinį personalą sudarė <a href="/wiki/Asil%C4%97nas" title="Asilėnas">asilėnų</a> (mulų) varovai, sekretoriai, kalviai, vežimų darytojai, veterinarai, keli karinės policijos pareigūnai, pasiuntiniai. Vežimus dažniausiai traukdavo asilėnai. Net labai skubant žinia iš <a href="/wiki/Maincas" title="Maincas">Mainco</a> pasiekdavo Romą tik per 9 dienas. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Prekyba">Prekyba</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romos_imperija&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Prekyba" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romos_imperija&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Prekyba"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Vaizdas:Green_glass_Roman_cup_unearthed_at_Eastern_Han_tomb,_Guixian,_China.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Green_glass_Roman_cup_unearthed_at_Eastern_Han_tomb%2C_Guixian%2C_China.jpg/235px-Green_glass_Roman_cup_unearthed_at_Eastern_Han_tomb%2C_Guixian%2C_China.jpg" decoding="async" width="235" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Green_glass_Roman_cup_unearthed_at_Eastern_Han_tomb%2C_Guixian%2C_China.jpg/353px-Green_glass_Roman_cup_unearthed_at_Eastern_Han_tomb%2C_Guixian%2C_China.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Green_glass_Roman_cup_unearthed_at_Eastern_Han_tomb%2C_Guixian%2C_China.jpg/470px-Green_glass_Roman_cup_unearthed_at_Eastern_Han_tomb%2C_Guixian%2C_China.jpg 2x" data-file-width="918" data-file-height="650" /></a><figcaption> Žalias romėniško stiklo puodelis rastas Pietų Kinijoje, I a. pradžia</figcaption></figure> <p>Romos provincijos prekiavo tarpusavyje, bet prekyba vyko ir už imperijos ribų su tokiais kraštais kaip <a href="/wiki/Indostanas" title="Indostanas">Indija</a> ir <a href="/wiki/Kinija_(regionas)" title="Kinija (regionas)">Kinija</a>. Svarbiausia prekė buvo javai. Prekyba su Kinija vyko sausuma per <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ilko_kelias" title="Šilko kelias">Šilko kelio</a> tarpininkus. Su Indija prekiauta per <a href="/wiki/Senov%C4%97s_Egiptas" title="Senovės Egiptas">Egipto</a> uostus prie <a href="/wiki/Raudonoji_j%C5%ABra" title="Raudonoji jūra">Raudonosios jūros</a>. Per šiuos prekybos kelius plito ligos.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Buvo prekiaujama alyvuogių aliejumi, vergais, maistu, geležimi ir jos dirbiniais, tekstile, mediena, puodais, stiklu, marmuru, papirusu, prieskoniais, vaistais, dramblio kaulu, perlais ir brangakmeniais. </p><p>Nors daugelis provincijų gamino vyną, tam tikrų regionų vynas buvo paklausesnis ir jis buvo viena svarbesnių prekių. <a href="/wiki/Stalo_vynas" title="Stalo vynas">Stalo vyno</a> trūkumas Romos imperijoje – retas dalykas. Pagrindiniai vyno tiekėjai Romai buvo vakarinė <a href="/wiki/Italija_(Romos_provincija)" title="Italija (Romos provincija)">Italijos</a> pakrantė, pietinė Galija, <a href="/wiki/Tarakono_Ispanija" title="Tarakono Ispanija">Tarakono Ispanija</a> ir <a href="/wiki/Kreta" title="Kreta">Kreta</a>. Antras pagal dydį imperijos miestas <a href="/wiki/Aleksandrija" title="Aleksandrija">Aleksandrija</a> įvežė vyną iš <a href="/wiki/Latakija" title="Latakija">Latakijos</a> ir <a href="/wiki/Eg%C4%97jo_j%C5%ABra" title="Egėjo jūra">Egėjo</a> regiono. Tavernos (užeigos) ir vyninės pardavinėjo vyną išsinešti ar vietoje, o kaina priklausė nuo kokybės. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Taip_pat_skaitykite">Taip pat skaitykite</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romos_imperija&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Taip pat skaitykite" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romos_imperija&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Taip pat skaitykite"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Romos_imperatori%C5%B3_s%C4%85ra%C5%A1as" class="mw-redirect" title="Romos imperatorių sąrašas">Romos imperatorių sąrašas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romos_provincijos" title="Romos provincijos">Romos provincijos</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pastabos">Pastabos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romos_imperija&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Pastabos" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romos_imperija&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Pastabos"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small" style="list-style-type: lower-alpha;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Teritorijos į rytus nuo <a href="/wiki/Eufratas" title="Eufratas">Eufrato</a> (<a href="/wiki/Lotyn%C5%B3_kalba" title="Lotynų kalba">lot.</a> <i>Euphrates</i>) valdytos tik 116–117 metais.</span> </li> </ol> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Išnašos"><span id="I.C5.A1na.C5.A1os"></span>Išnašos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romos_imperija&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Išnašos" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romos_imperija&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Išnašos"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small" style="-moz-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r7182515">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFBennett1997" class="citation book cs1">Bennett, Julian (1997). <i>Trajan: Optimus Princeps: a Life and Times</i>. Routledge. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Specialus:Knyg%C5%B3_%C5%A1altiniai/978-0-415-16524-2" title="Specialus:Knygų šaltiniai/978-0-415-16524-2"><bdi>978-0-415-16524-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Trajan%3A+Optimus+Princeps%3A+a+Life+and+Times&amp;rft.pub=Routledge&amp;rft.date=1997&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-415-16524-2&amp;rft.aulast=Bennett&amp;rft.aufirst=Julian&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Flt.wikipedia.org%3ARomos+imperija" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Potter, David S., ed. (2009). A Companion to the Roman Empire. John Wiley &amp; Sons. <a href="/wiki/Specialus:Knyg%C5%B3_%C5%A1altiniai/9781405199186" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-1-4051-9918-6</a>. psl.283</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Duncan-Jones, Richard (1994) <i>Money and Government in the Roman Empire</i>. Cambridge University Press. pp. 3–4.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wilson-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-wilson_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7182515"><cite id="CITEREFWilson2002" class="citation journal cs1">Wilson, Andrew (2002). „Machines, Power and the Ancient Economy“. <i>The Journal of Roman Studies</i>. <b>92</b>: 1. <a href="/wiki/DOI" class="mw-redirect" title="DOI">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F3184857">10.2307/3184857</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0075-4358">0075-4358</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR">JSTOR</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/3184857">3184857</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+Roman+Studies&amp;rft.atitle=Machines%2C+Power+and+the+Ancient+Economy&amp;rft.volume=92&amp;rft.pages=1&amp;rft.date=2002&amp;rft.issn=0075-4358&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F3184857%23id-name%3DJSTOR&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F3184857&amp;rft.aulast=Wilson&amp;rft.aufirst=Andrew&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Flt.wikipedia.org%3ARomos+imperija" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Craddock, Paul T. (2008): "Mining and Metallurgy", in: Oleson, John Peter (ed.): <i>The Oxford Handbook of Engineering and Technology in the Classical World</i>, Oxford University Press, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Specialus:Knyg%C5%B3_%C5%A1altiniai/978-0-19-518731-1" title="Specialus:Knygų šaltiniai/978-0-19-518731-1">978-0-19-518731-1</a>, p. 108</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Sim, David; Ridge, Isabel (2002) <i>Iron for the Eagles. The Iron Industry of Roman Britain</i>, Tempus, Stroud, Gloucestershire, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Specialus:Knyg%C5%B3_%C5%A1altiniai/0-7524-1900-5" title="Specialus:Knygų šaltiniai/0-7524-1900-5">0-7524-1900-5</a>. p. 23</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Healy, John F. (1978) <i>Mining and Metallurgy in the Greek and Roman World</i>, Thames and Hudson, London, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Specialus:Knyg%C5%B3_%C5%A1altiniai/0-500-40035-0" title="Specialus:Knygų šaltiniai/0-500-40035-0">0-500-40035-0</a>. p. 196. Assumes a productive capacity of c. 1.5&#160;kg per capita.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7182515"><cite id="CITEREFGreene,_Kevin1990" class="citation book cs1">Greene, Kevin (1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=k7SUh_3lcP4C"><i>The Archaeology of the Roman Economy</i></a>. University of California Press. p.&#160;17. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Specialus:Knyg%C5%B3_%C5%A1altiniai/978-0-520-07401-9" title="Specialus:Knygų šaltiniai/978-0-520-07401-9"><bdi>978-0-520-07401-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Archaeology+of+the+Roman+Economy&amp;rft.pages=17&amp;rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&amp;rft.date=1990&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-520-07401-9&amp;rft.au=Greene%2C+Kevin&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dk7SUh_3lcP4C&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Flt.wikipedia.org%3ARomos+imperija" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7182515"><cite id="CITEREFSwabe2002" class="citation book cs1">Swabe, Joanna (2002). <i>Animals, Disease and Human Society: Human-animal Relations and the Rise of Veterinary Medicine</i>. Routledge. p.&#160;80.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Animals%2C+Disease+and+Human+Society%3A+Human-animal+Relations+and+the+Rise+of+Veterinary+Medicine&amp;rft.pages=80&amp;rft.pub=Routledge&amp;rft.date=2002&amp;rft.aulast=Swabe&amp;rft.aufirst=Joanna&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Flt.wikipedia.org%3ARomos+imperija" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol> </div> <p><br /> </p> <table class="navbox hlist" cellspacing="0" style=";"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";background:#DBC78D;" colspan="3" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left;width:6em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks navbar" style="background:none; padding:0; font-weight:normal;;background:#DBC78D;;background:none transparent;border:none;font-size:100%;; font-size:xx-small;"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ablonas:Senov%C4%97s_Roma" title="Šablonas:Senovės Roma"><span title="Žiūrėti šį šabloną" style=";background:#DBC78D;;background:none transparent;border:none;font-size:100%;">Ž</span></a>&#160;<span style="font-size:80%;">•</span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ablono_aptarimas:Senov%C4%97s_Roma" title="Šablono aptarimas:Senovės Roma"><span title="Aptarti šį šabloną" style=";background:#DBC78D;;background:none transparent;border:none;font-size:100%;">A</span></a>&#160;<span style="font-size:80%;">•</span>&#160;<a class="external text" href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0ablonas:Senov%C4%97s_Roma&amp;action=edit"><span title="Redaguoti šį šabloną" style=";background:#DBC78D;;background:none transparent;border:none;font-size:100%;;">R</span></a></div></div><span class="" style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/Senov%C4%97s_Roma" title="Senovės Roma">Senovės Roma</a></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1; background:#DBC78D;;"><a href="/wiki/Senov%C4%97s_Romos_istorija" class="mw-redirect" title="Senovės Romos istorija">Istorija</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> </div><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="width:100%;;;;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Romulas_ir_Remas" title="Romulas ir Remas">Įkūrimas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romos_karalyst%C4%97" title="Romos karalystė">Karalystė</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romos_respublika" title="Romos respublika">Respublika</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1; background:#DBC78D;;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Imperija</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <li><a href="/wiki/Pax_Romana" title="Pax Romana">Pax Romana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Principatas" title="Principatas">Principatas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/III_am%C5%BEiaus_kriz%C4%97" title="III amžiaus krizė">Krizė</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominatas" title="Dominatas">Dominatas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vakar%C5%B3_Romos_imperija" title="Vakarų Romos imperija">Vakarų Romos imperija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bizantija" title="Bizantija">Bizantijos imperija</a></li></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td style="width:5%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;" rowspan="13"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Vaizdas:Roman_SPQR_banner.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Roman_SPQR_banner.svg/130px-Roman_SPQR_banner.svg.png" decoding="async" width="130" height="103" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Roman_SPQR_banner.svg/195px-Roman_SPQR_banner.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Roman_SPQR_banner.svg/260px-Roman_SPQR_banner.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="289" data-file-height="229" /></a></span></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1; background:#DBC78D;;">Konstitucija</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <li><a href="/wiki/Romos_senatas" title="Romos senatas">Senatas</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komicijos&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Komicijos (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Komicijos</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kurija&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kurija (puslapis neegzistuoja)">kurijų</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span> <a href="/wiki/Centurija" title="Centurija">centurijų</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span> <a href="/wiki/Triba" title="Triba">tribų</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magistratas_(Roma)" title="Magistratas (Roma)">Magistratas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SPQR" title="SPQR">SPQR</a></li></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1; background:#DBC78D;;"><a href="/wiki/Rom%C4%97n%C5%B3_teis%C4%97" title="Romėnų teisė">Teisė</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <li><a href="/wiki/Dvylikos_lenteli%C5%B3_%C4%AFstatymai" title="Dvylikos lentelių įstatymai">Dvylikos lentelių įstatymai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romos_pilietyb%C4%97" title="Romos pilietybė">Pilietybė</a></li></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1; background:#DBC78D;;"><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Senov%C4%97s_Romos_politika" title="Kategorija:Senovės Romos politika">Politika</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <li><a href="/wiki/Forumas" title="Forumas">Forumas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romos_imperatorius" title="Romos imperatorius">Imperatorius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legatas" title="Legatas">Legatas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duksas" title="Duksas">Duksas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vikaras_(Roma)" title="Vikaras (Roma)">Vikaras</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liktorius&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Liktorius (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Liktorius</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Imperatorius_(senov%C4%97s_Roma)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Imperatorius (senovės Roma) (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Imperator</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pontifex_maximus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pontifex maximus (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Pontifex maximus</a></i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Augustas_(titulas)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Augustas (titulas) (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Augustas</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cezaris_(titulas)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cezaris (titulas) (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Cezaris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tetrarchija" title="Tetrarchija">Tetrarchija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Optimatai" title="Optimatai">Optimatai</a> ir <a href="/wiki/Populiarai" title="Populiarai">populiarai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romos_provincijos" title="Romos provincijos">Provincija</a></li></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1; background:#DBC78D;;"><a href="/wiki/Magistratas_(Roma)" title="Magistratas (Roma)">Magistratai</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> </div><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="width:100%;;;;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1; background:#DBC78D;;">Paprastieji</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Konsulas_(Roma)" title="Konsulas (Roma)">Konsulas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cenzorius_(Roma)" title="Cenzorius (Roma)">Cenzorius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pretorius" title="Pretorius">Pretorius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trib%C5%ABnas" title="Tribūnas">Tribūnas</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liaudies_trib%C5%ABnas&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Liaudies tribūnas (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Liaudies tribūnas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karo_trib%C5%ABnas" title="Karo tribūnas">Karo tribūnas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kvestorius" title="Kvestorius">Kvestorius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edilas" title="Edilas">Edilas</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Promagistratas&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Promagistratas (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Promagistratas</a></li> <li>Gubernatorius</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1; background:#DBC78D;;">Nepaprastieji</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <li><a href="/wiki/Septyni_Romos_karaliai" title="Septyni Romos karaliai">Karalius</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Interreksas&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Interreksas (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Interreksas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diktatorius_(Senov%C4%97s_Roma)" title="Diktatorius (Senovės Roma)">Diktatorius</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raiteli%C5%B3_magistras&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Raitelių magistras (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Raitelių magistras</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Decemvirai&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Decemvirai (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Decemvirai</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konsulo_trib%C5%ABnas&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Konsulo tribūnas (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Konsulo tribūnas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triumviratas" title="Triumviratas">Triumviras</a></li></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1; background:#DBC78D;;"><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Senov%C4%97s_Romos_kult%C5%ABra" title="Kategorija:Senovės Romos kultūra">Kultūra</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senov%C4%97s_Romos_literat%C5%ABra&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Senovės Romos literatūra (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Literatūra</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senov%C4%97s_Romos_architekt%C5%ABra&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Senovės Romos architektūra (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Architektūra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senov%C4%97s_Romos_menas" title="Senovės Romos menas">Menas</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senov%C4%97s_Romos_muzika&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Senovės Romos muzika (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Muzika</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senov%C4%97s_Romos_teatras&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Senovės Romos teatras (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Teatras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senov%C4%97s_Romos_%C5%A1vietimas" title="Senovės Romos švietimas">Švietimas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senov%C4%97s_Romos_religija" title="Senovės Romos religija">Religija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rom%C4%97n%C5%B3_mitologija" title="Romėnų mitologija">Mitologija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rom%C4%97n%C5%B3_kalendorius" title="Romėnų kalendorius">Kalendorius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanizacija_(kult%C5%ABra)" title="Romanizacija (kultūra)">Romanizacija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rom%C4%97nai" class="mw-redirect" title="Romėnai">Romėnai</a></li></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";padding:0.35em 1.0em; 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