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href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Аргументация - búlgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Аргументация" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%8C%DB%86%D8%B1%DB%8C%DB%8C_%D8%A8%DB%95%DA%B5%DA%AF%DB%95%DA%BE%DB%8E%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%95%D9%88%DB%95" title="تیۆریی بەڵگەھێنانەوە - kurd central" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="تیۆریی بەڵگەھێنانەوە" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurd central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argumentationsteori" title="Argumentationsteori - danès" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Argumentationsteori" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argumentationstheorie" title="Argumentationstheorie - alemany" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Argumentationstheorie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argumentation_theory" title="Argumentation theory - anglès" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Argumentation theory" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argumentoteorio" title="Argumentoteorio - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Argumentoteorio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teor%C3%ADa_de_la_argumentaci%C3%B3n" title="Teoría de la argumentación - espanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Teoría de la argumentación" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%C3%A9orie_de_l%27argumentation" title="Théorie de l'argumentation - francès" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Théorie de l'argumentation" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%92%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%94" title="ארגומנטציה - hebreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ארגומנטציה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%B3%D5%A1%D5%BC%D5%A1%D5%A2%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%BF%D5%A5%D5%BD%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Պատճառաբանության տեսություն - armeni" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պատճառաբանության տեսություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teori_argumentasi" title="Teori argumentasi - indonesi" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Teori argumentasi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argomentazione" title="Argomentazione - italià" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Argomentazione" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%AD%B0%E8%AB%96%E5%AD%A6" title="議論学 - japonès" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="議論学" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%85%BC%EC%A6%9D_%EC%9D%B4%EB%A1%A0" title="논증 이론 - coreà" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="논증 이론" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Теорија на аргументација - macedoni" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Теорија на аргументација" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4" title="युक्तिवाद सिद्धांत - marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="युक्तिवाद सिद्धांत" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argumentatietheorie" title="Argumentatietheorie - neerlandès" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Argumentatietheorie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argumentacja" title="Argumentacja - polonès" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Argumentacja" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AF%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A" title="د استدلال تیوري - paixtu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="د استدلال تیوري" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paixtu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teoria_da_argumenta%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Teoria da argumentação - portuguès" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Teoria da argumentação" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portuguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teoria_argument%C4%83rii" title="Teoria argumentării - romanès" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Teoria argumentării" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Теория аргументации - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Теория аргументации" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D2%91%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Арґументація - Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Арґументація" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argumentimi" title="Argumentimi - albanès" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Argumentimi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoja" title="Hoja - suahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Hoja" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Аргументація - ucraïnès" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Аргументація" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraïnès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%BE%A8%E8%AD%89%E7%90%86%E8%AB%96" title="辨證理論 - cantonès" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="辨證理論" 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title="Filosofia">Filosofia</a></th></tr><tr><td style="padding:0.2em 0 0.4em"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Philbar_3.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Social Network Analysis diagram"><img alt="Social Network Analysis diagram" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Philbar_3.png/180px-Philbar_3.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/Philbar_3.png 1.5x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="151" /></a><figcaption>Social Network Analysis diagram</figcaption></figure> Alguns filòsofs prestigiosos</td></tr><tr><th class="background:#CEF2E0" style="padding:0.1em;background:#CEF2E0"> <a href="/wiki/Hist%C3%B2ria_de_la_filosofia" title="Història de la filosofia">Història</a></th></tr><tr><td class="list" style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em"> <a href="/wiki/Filosofia_antiga" title="Filosofia antiga">Antiga</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Filosofia_renaixentista" title="Filosofia renaixentista">Renaixentista</a> (<a href="/wiki/Humanisme" title="Humanisme">humanisme</a>) <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Filosofia_moderna" title="Filosofia moderna">Moderna</a> (<a href="/wiki/Il%C2%B7lustraci%C3%B3" title="Il·lustració">Il·lustració</a>) <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Filosofia_contempor%C3%A0nia" title="Filosofia contemporània">Contemporània</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Filosofia_postmoderna" title="Filosofia postmoderna">Postmoderna</a></td> </tr><tr><th class="background:#CEF2E0" style="padding:0.1em;background:#CEF2E0"> Escoles i tradicions</th></tr><tr><td class="list" style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em"> <div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="border:none; padding: 0;"><div class="" style="width:100%;" align="left"></div><div class="mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Sof%C3%ADstica" title="Sofística">Sofística</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Filosofia_africana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Filosofia africana (encara no existeix)">Filosofia africana</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Filosofia_anal%C3%ADtica" title="Filosofia analítica">Filosofia analítica</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Aristotelisme" title="Aristotelisme">Aristotelisme</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Filosofia_budista" title="Filosofia budista">Filosofia budista</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Pensament_xin%C3%A8s" title="Pensament xinès">Pensament xinès</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Filosofia_cristiana" title="Filosofia cristiana">Filosofia cristiana</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Agustianisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agustianisme (encara no existeix)">Agustianisme</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tomisme" title="Tomisme">Tomisme</a> · <a href="/wiki/Escotisme" title="Escotisme">Escotisme</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Occamisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Occamisme (encara no existeix)">Occamisme</a> · <a href="/wiki/Humanisme_cristi%C3%A0" title="Humanisme cristià">Humanisme cristià</a>) <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Filosofia_continental" title="Filosofia continental">Filosofia continental</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Filosofia_oriental" title="Filosofia oriental">Filosofia oriental</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Antic_Egipte" title="Antic Egipte">Filosofia egípcia</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Existencialisme" title="Existencialisme">Existencialisme</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Dogmatisme" title="Dogmatisme">Dogmatisme</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Filosofia_hel%C2%B7len%C3%ADstica" title="Filosofia hel·lenística">Filosofia hel·lenística</a> (<a href="/wiki/Neoplatonisme" title="Neoplatonisme">Neoplatonisme</a>) <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Pensament_de_l%27%C3%8Dndia" title="Pensament de l'Índia">Pensament de l'Índia</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Filosofia_hinduista&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Filosofia hinduista (encara no existeix)">Hinduista</a> · (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Filosofia_ja%C3%AFnista&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Filosofia jaïnista (encara no existeix)">Jaïnista</a>) <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Filosofia_jueva" title="Filosofia jueva">Filosofia jueva</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Filosofies_juedeoist%C3%A0miques&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Filosofies juedeoistàmiques (encara no existeix)">Judeoislàmiques</a>) <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Pragmatisme" title="Pragmatisme">Pragmatisme</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Pensament_isl%C3%A0mic" title="Pensament islàmic">Pensament islàmic</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Filosofia_llevantina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Filosofia llevantina (encara no existeix)">Filosofia llevantina</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Filosofia_iraniana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Filosofia iraniana (encara no existeix)">Filosofia iraniana</a>) <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Platonisme" title="Platonisme">Platonisme</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Filosofia_occidental" title="Filosofia occidental">Filosofia occidental</a> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><th class="background:#CEF2E0" style="padding:0.1em;background:#CEF2E0"> Mètode d'investigació</th></tr><tr><td class="list" style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em"> <a href="/wiki/Mai%C3%A8utica" title="Maièutica">Maièutica</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Experiment_mental" title="Experiment mental">Experiment mental</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Argumentació</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> </td> </tr><tr><th class="background:#CEF2E0" style="padding:0.1em;background:#CEF2E0"> Àrees d'estudi</th></tr><tr><td class="list" style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em"> <div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="border:none; padding: 0;"><div class="" style="width:100%;" align="left"></div><div class="mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Est%C3%A8tica" title="Estètica">Estètica</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Epistemologia" title="Epistemologia">Epistemologia</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%C3%88tica" title="Ètica">Ètica</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/L%C3%B2gica" title="Lògica">Lògica</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Metaf%C3%ADsica" title="Metafísica">Metafísica</a> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><th class="background:#CEF2E0" style="padding:0.1em;background:#CEF2E0"> Contingut</th></tr><tr><td class="list" style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em"> <a href="/wiki/Absolut_(filosofia)" title="Absolut (filosofia)">Absolut</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Coneixement" title="Coneixement">Coneixement</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Est%C3%A8tica" title="Estètica">Estètica</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%C3%88tica" title="Ètica">Ètica</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Religi%C3%B3" title="Religió">Religió</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Llenguatge" title="Llenguatge">Llenguatge</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Ment" title="Ment">Ment</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Sagrat" title="Sagrat">Sagrat</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Valor_(axiologia)" title="Valor (axiologia)">Valor</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Virtut" title="Virtut">Virtut</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Veritat" title="Veritat">Veritat</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Consci%C3%A8ncia_(filosofia)" title="Consciència (filosofia)">Consciència</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Percepci%C3%B3" title="Percepció">Percepció</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Desig" title="Desig">Desig</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Exist%C3%A8ncia" title="Existència">Existència</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Mort" title="Mort">Mort</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Cultura" title="Cultura">Cultura</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Racionalitat" class="mw-redirect" title="Racionalitat">Racionalitat</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Sentit" class="mw-redirect" title="Sentit">Sentit</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Estat" class="mw-redirect" title="Estat">Estat</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Veritat" title="Veritat">Veritat</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Voluntat" class="mw-redirect" title="Voluntat">Voluntat</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Felicitat" title="Felicitat">Felicitat</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Llibertat" title="Llibertat">Llibertat</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Responsabilitat" title="Responsabilitat">Responsabilitat</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Just%C3%ADcia" title="Justícia">Justícia</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Poder_(sociologia)" title="Poder (sociologia)">Poder</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Viol%C3%A8ncia" title="Violència">Violència</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Imaginaci%C3%B3" title="Imaginació">Imaginació</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Filosofia_del_dret" title="Filosofia del dret">Dret</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Filosofia_pol%C3%ADtica" title="Filosofia política">Política</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Filosofia_de_la_hist%C3%B2ria" title="Filosofia de la història">Història</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Filosofia_social" title="Filosofia social">Societat</a></td> </tr><tr><th class="background:#CEF2E0" style="padding:0.1em;background:#CEF2E0"> Conceptes</th></tr><tr><td class="list" style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em"> <div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="border:none; padding: 0;"><div class="" style="width:100%;" align="left"></div><div class="mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Dogma" title="Dogma">Dogma</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Doctrina" title="Doctrina">Doctrina</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/A_priori_a_posteriori" title="A priori a posteriori">A priori a posteriori</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Abstracci%C3%B3_(filosofia)" title="Abstracció (filosofia)">Abstracció</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Fal%C2%B7l%C3%A0cies" class="mw-redirect" title="Fal·làcies">Fal·làcies</a> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td style="padding:0.3em 0.4em 0.3em;font-weight:bold"> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Filosofia" title="Portal:Filosofia">Portal de filosofia</a></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:right;font-size:115%"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plantilla:Filosofia" title="Plantilla:Filosofia"><img alt="Vegeu aquesta plantilla" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/18px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/27px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/36px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Una <b>argumentació</b> és un conjunt ordenat de <a href="/wiki/Premissa" title="Premissa">premisses</a> relacionades a través de la <a href="/wiki/L%C3%B2gica" title="Lògica">lògica</a> i regles d'<a href="/wiki/Infer%C3%A8ncia" title="Inferència">inferència</a> i procedimentals per a assolir i defendre <a href="/wiki/Conclusions" class="mw-redirect" title="Conclusions">conclusions</a> o una <a href="/wiki/Tesi" title="Tesi">tesi</a>. S'empra en la <a href="/wiki/Ci%C3%A8ncia" title="Ciència">ciència</a>, el <a href="/wiki/Debat" title="Debat">debat</a>, la <a href="/wiki/Negociaci%C3%B3" title="Negociació">negociació</a>, la <a href="/wiki/Persuasi%C3%B3" title="Persuasió">persuasió</a>, el <a href="/wiki/Di%C3%A0leg" title="Diàleg">diàleg</a> i la <a href="/wiki/Conversa" title="Conversa">conversa</a>. Sovint es considera que una argumentació és un conjunt d'<a href="/wiki/Argument" title="Argument">arguments</a> en suport d'una tesi. Els autors van Eemeren, Grootendorst i Henkemans la defineixen com a "una activitat verbal, <a href="/wiki/Social" class="mw-redirect" title="Social">social</a> i <a href="/wiki/Racional" class="mw-redirect" title="Racional">racional</a> destinada a convèncer un <a href="/wiki/Cr%C3%ADtica" title="Crítica">crític</a> raonable de l'acceptabilitat d'un punt de vista tot presentant una constel·lació de proposicions que justifiquen o refuten la <a href="/wiki/Proposici%C3%B3_(l%C3%B2gica)" title="Proposició (lògica)">proposició</a> expressada en el punt de vista".<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>No és sinònim de diàleg, sinó que en forma una subclasse, la dels diàlegs argumentatius. Segons Walton, entre els diàlegs argumentatius es troben els tipus següents: Diàleg persuasiu, <a href="/wiki/Investigaci%C3%B3" title="Investigació">investigació</a>, negociació, recerca d'<a href="/wiki/Informaci%C3%B3" title="Informació">informació</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Deliberaci%C3%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deliberació (encara no existeix)">deliberació</a> i <a href="/wiki/Er%C3%ADstica" title="Erística">erístic</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>L'argumentació és alhora un procés, quelcom que es fa per defensar o atacar un punt de vista, i un producte, o conjunt d'elements, especialment arguments, que donen suport a aquest punt de vista. Com a procés, una argumentació té les fases següents: </p> <ul><li>Confrontació: Es palesa la diferència de punts de vista</li> <li>Obertura: Les persones interlocutores decideixen discutir i acorden les regles</li> <li>Argumentació: Les parts expressen els arguments i presenten i responen objeccions</li> <li>Clausura: Una part assoleix la seva fita, l'altra concedeix</li></ul> <p>L'argumentació racional eludeix l'ús de la <a href="/wiki/Fal%C2%B7l%C3%A0cia" title="Fal·làcia">fal·làcia</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referències"><span id="Refer.C3.A8ncies"></span>Referències</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Argumentaci%C3%B3&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la secció: Referències"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist {{#if: | references-column-count references-column-count-{{{col}}}" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Van EEMEREN Frans H.; GROOTENDORST, Rob; SNOECK HENKEMANS, Francisca (1996). <i>Fundamentals of Argumentation Theory</i>. Mahwah (NJ): Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33711417">.mw-parser-output .languageicon{font-size:0.95em;color:#555;background-color:inherit}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .languageicon{background-color:inherit;color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .languageicon{background-color:inherit;color:white}}</style><span class="languageicon" title="En anglès">(anglès)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal"> <i>Diccionario de Filosofía</i> (en castellà).  Barcelona: SPES Editorial (edició especial per a RBA Editoriales), 2003, p. 12 (Biblioteca de Consulta Larousse). <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/84-8332-398-2" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/84-8332-398-2">ISBN 84-8332-398-2</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Diccionario+de+Filosof%C3%ADa&rft.date=2003&rft.pub=SPES+Editorial+%28edici%C3%B3+especial+per+a+RBA+Editoriales%29&rft.place=Barcelona&rft.pages=12&rft.series=Biblioteca+de+Consulta+Larousse&rft.isbn=84-8332-398-2"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Douglas N. Walton (2006). <i>Fundamentals of Critical Argumentation</i>. New York: Cambridge. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33711417"><span class="languageicon" title="En anglès">(anglès)</span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Argumentaci%C3%B3&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la secció: Bibliografia"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Van EEMEREN Frans H.; GROOTENDORST, Rob; SNOECK HENKEMANS, Francisca (1996). <i>Fundamentals of Argumentation Theory</i>. Mahwah (NJ): Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.</li> <li>VEGA REÑÓN, Luis (2003). <i>Si de argumentar se trata</i>. Barcelona: Montesinos.</li> <li>WALTON, Douglas N. (2006). <i>Fundamentals of Critical Argumentation.</i> New York: Cambridge.</li></ul> <p><span style="display: none;" class="interProject"><a href="https://ca.wiktionary.org/wiki/argumentaci%C3%B3" class="extiw" title="wikt:argumentació">Viccionari</a></span> </p> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Control_d%27autoritats" title="Control d'autoritats">Registres d'autoritat</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a> <span class="uid"> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/4112589-7">1</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_la_Rep%C3%BAblica_Txeca" title="Biblioteca Nacional de la República Txeca">NKC</a> <span class="uid"> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph118600&CON_LNG=ENG">1</a>)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bases d'informació</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/GEC" class="mw-redirect" title="GEC">GEC</a> <span class="uid"> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciclopedia.cat/gran-enciclopedia-catalana/argumentari">1</a>)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Obtingut de «<a dir="ltr" href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Argumentació&oldid=33889595">https://ca.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Argumentació&oldid=33889595</a>»</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Categorias" title="Especial:Categorias">Categoria</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Ret%C3%B2rica" title="Categoria:Retòrica">Retòrica</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categoria oculta: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Control_d%27autoritats" title="Categoria:Control d'autoritats">Control d'autoritats</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> La pàgina va ser modificada per darrera vegada el 3 set 2024 a les 17:58.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">El text està disponible sota la <a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Text_de_la_llic%C3%A8ncia_de_Creative_Commons_Reconeixement-Compartir_Igual_4.0_No_adaptada" title="Viquipèdia:Text de la llicència de Creative Commons Reconeixement-Compartir Igual 4.0 No adaptada"> Llicència de Creative Commons Reconeixement i Compartir-Igual</a>; es poden aplicar termes addicionals. 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