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Mian (title) - Wikipedia

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<span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Compound_Derivatives" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Compound_Derivatives"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Compound Derivatives</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Compound_Derivatives-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-British_Era" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#British_Era"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>British Era</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-British_Era-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Princely_States" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Princely_States"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Princely States</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Princely_States-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Princely States subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Princely_States-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bombay_Region" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bombay_Region"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Bombay Region</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bombay_Region-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Himalayan_Region" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Himalayan_Region"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Himalayan Region</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Himalayan_Region-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Notable people</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Notable people subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-America" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#America"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>America</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-America-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bangladesh" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bangladesh"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Bangladesh</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bangladesh-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Europe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Europe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Europe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Europe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-India" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#India"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.4</span> <span>India</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-India-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-British_India" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#British_India"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.4.1</span> <span>British India</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-British_India-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nepal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nepal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.5</span> <span>Nepal</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nepal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pakistan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pakistan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.6</span> <span>Pakistan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pakistan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Uganda" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Uganda"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.7</span> <span>Uganda</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Uganda-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Places" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Places"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Places</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Places-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div 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<div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Royal title of India</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:A_portrait_of_abdullah_khan_from_padshahnama_folio.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/A_portrait_of_abdullah_khan_from_padshahnama_folio.jpg/220px-A_portrait_of_abdullah_khan_from_padshahnama_folio.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="373" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/A_portrait_of_abdullah_khan_from_padshahnama_folio.jpg/330px-A_portrait_of_abdullah_khan_from_padshahnama_folio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/A_portrait_of_abdullah_khan_from_padshahnama_folio.jpg/440px-A_portrait_of_abdullah_khan_from_padshahnama_folio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="502" data-file-height="850" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/Sayyid" title="Sayyid">Sayyid</a> Mian</i> <a href="/wiki/Abdullah_Khan_Barha" title="Abdullah Khan Barha">Abdullah Khan Barha</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The <b>Mian</b> or <b>miyan</b> is a royal <a href="/wiki/Title" title="Title">title</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Indian_subcontinent" title="Indian subcontinent">Indian subcontinent</a>, also sometimes used as a surname. <a href="/wiki/Begum" title="Begum">Begum</a> or Beygum, is used to describe the wife of a Mian. It is used by several monarchs of Indian states. </p><p> In the <a href="/wiki/Mughal_Empire" title="Mughal Empire">Mughal Empire</a>, <i>mian</i> indicated a king or a prince under the <a href="/wiki/Suzerainty" title="Suzerainty">suzerainty</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Mughal_emperors" class="mw-redirect" title="Mughal emperors">Mughal emperor</a>; it is hence roughly equivalent to the title of <i><a href="/wiki/Raja" title="Raja">raja</a></i>, but could also take the higher meaning of <i><a href="/wiki/Maharaja" title="Maharaja">maharaja</a></i>, in which sense it was used by the <a href="/wiki/Kalhora_dynasty" title="Kalhora dynasty">Kalhora dynasty</a> of <a href="/wiki/Sindh" title="Sindh">Sindh</a>. It was also conferred by the Mughal emperor <a href="/wiki/Jahangir" title="Jahangir">Jahangir</a> upon <a href="/wiki/Rajput" title="Rajput">Rajput</a> rulers in the group of northern <a href="/wiki/Princely_state" title="Princely state">princely states</a> known as the <a href="/wiki/Hill_States_of_India" title="Hill States of India">Indian Hill States</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The title is mentioned by the <a href="/wiki/British_Raj" title="British Raj">British</a> in <i>The Golden Book of India</i><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> as one of the principal titles used by "<a href="/wiki/Mohammedan" title="Mohammedan">Mohammedan</a> Princely States":</p><blockquote><p>Other Mohammadan titles sometimes equivalent in consideration to <a href="/wiki/Nawab" title="Nawab">Nawab</a>, but not always are <a href="/wiki/Wali" title="Wali">Wali</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sultan" title="Sultan">Sultan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shah" title="Shah">Shah</a>, <a href="/wiki/Emir" title="Emir">Amir</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mir_(title)" title="Mir (title)">Mir</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mirza_(noble)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mirza (noble)">Mirza</a>, Mian, <a href="/wiki/Khan_(title)" title="Khan (title)">Khan</a>&#160;; also <a href="/wiki/Sardar" title="Sardar">Sardar</a> and <a href="/wiki/Divan" title="Divan">Diwan</a>, which are common to <a href="/wiki/Hindus" title="Hindus">Hindus</a> and Mohammadans.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="As_a_title_in_India">As a title in India</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mian_(title)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: As a title in India"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Koli_people" title="Koli people">Koli</a> rulers of petty <a href="/wiki/Princely_state" title="Princely state">Princely States</a> of <a href="/wiki/Ramas_State" title="Ramas State">Ramas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dabha,_Gujarat" title="Dabha, Gujarat">Dabha</a>, <a href="/wiki/Punadra" title="Punadra">Punadra</a> and <a href="/wiki/Khadal_State" title="Khadal State">Khadal</a> used the Mian as their hereditary title.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymology">Etymology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mian_(title)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mian is said to literally mean "Prince".<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Although it may also be translated as "Lord" or "Master".<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Compound_Derivatives">Compound Derivatives</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mian_(title)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Compound Derivatives"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Mughal <a href="/wiki/Aurangzeb" title="Aurangzeb">Emperor Aurangzeb</a> conferred the compound derivative of Sayyid Mian upon <a href="/wiki/Syed_Mian" class="mw-redirect" title="Syed Mian">Abdullah Khan Barha</a>. The compound title Miangul is used by all member of the erstwhile state <a href="/wiki/Swat_(princely_state)" title="Swat (princely state)">Swat</a> including the head of the house. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup>. While in Sangri state the ruler is addressed as Rai Mian.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="British_Era">British Era</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mian_(title)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: British Era"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The title was translated by the British as meaning "Prince", "Lord" or "Master".<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The title was often used by rulers of <a href="/wiki/Jagir" title="Jagir">Jagirs</a> as well as <a href="/wiki/Prince_du_sang" title="Prince du sang">Princes of Blood</a> of both Hindu Rajput States, as well as Muslim Princely States. The title held pre-eminence in Sindh where it was used by the dynasts of the former Royal dynasties of <a href="/wiki/Kalhora_dynasty" title="Kalhora dynasty">Kahlora dynasty</a> and <a href="/wiki/Soomra_dynasty" title="Soomra dynasty">Soomro</a> and held in that capacity by the former Soomro Prime Minister of Pakistan <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Mian_Soomro" title="Muhammad Mian Soomro">Muhammad Mian Soomro</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The title was prominent in the Himalayan region as well as regions adjacent to it. The British noted in the Gurdaspur Imperial Gazetteer that the title Mian held the highest rank above Malik or Chaudhry within the Gurdaspur District of Punjab. The title was also often given to sons of Nawabs.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Princely_States">Princely States</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mian_(title)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Princely States"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The title is used in varying capacity by members of princely states, sometimes used for Princes and other times used by the Monarch himself. </p> <ul><li>In <a href="/wiki/Baoni_State" title="Baoni State">Baoni</a> the title is used by members of certain branches of the royal family. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup></li> <li>In <a href="/wiki/Bhopal_State" title="Bhopal State">Bhopal</a> its used by members of certain branches.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>In <a href="/wiki/Muhammadgarh_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Muhammadgarh State">Muhammadgarh State</a>, the title of Mian is used by the Heir Apparent.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>In Pathari State the hier apparent is styled as Mian.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>In Khajuria State the monarch is styled as Mian.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>In <a href="/wiki/Swat_(princely_state)" title="Swat (princely state)">Swat State</a>. The title Miangul was used by all dynasts of the <a href="/wiki/Swat_(princely_state)" title="Swat (princely state)">Swat state</a> including the <a href="/wiki/Wali_of_Swat" class="mw-redirect" title="Wali of Swat">Wali of Swat</a> himself.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>In <a href="/wiki/Guler_State" title="Guler State">Guler State</a> the monarch was formerly styled as Mian and later styled as Raja.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>In <a href="/wiki/Punjab" title="Punjab">Punjab</a> the sons and especially the heir apparent of rulers are styled as Mian as well as some rulers themselves.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>In <a href="/wiki/Bihar" title="Bihar">Bihar</a> the Zamindars of the Sadaat e Hasib Clan used Mian for male members of the family that did not hold any offices of power<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bombay_Region">Bombay Region</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mian_(title)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Bombay Region"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The title held immense importance in the Bombay region, and was used by the monarchs of several Princely States in that area. Including: </p> <ul><li>In Dabha state the monarch is styled as Mian.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>In Dugri State the monarch is styled as Mian.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>In Jabria Bhil State the monarch is styled as Mian.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>In Kharal State the monarch is styled as Mian.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>In Punadra State the monarch is styled as Mian.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>In Ramas State the monarch is styled as Mian.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Himalayan_Region">Himalayan Region</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mian_(title)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Himalayan Region"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ever since the bestowal of the title of Mian upon the Royal Households of the Himalayas by the Emperor Jahangir, the title has held great importance in the Himalayan region. </p> <ul><li>In <a href="/wiki/Hill_States_of_India" title="Hill States of India">Sangri State</a> the monarch is styled as Mian.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>In <a href="/wiki/Jammu_and_Kashmir_(princely_state)" title="Jammu and Kashmir (princely state)">Kashmir State</a> the title is held by grandsons of the <a href="/wiki/Dogra_dynasty" title="Dogra dynasty">Maharaja of Kashmir</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>In <a href="/wiki/Hill_States_of_India" title="Hill States of India">Nadaun</a>, the title is reserved for the hier apparent of the state.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>In <a href="/wiki/Hill_States_of_India" title="Hill States of India">Lambagraon</a>, dynasts are styled as Mian.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>In <a href="/wiki/Jaswan_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Jaswan State">Jaswan</a>, the monarch is styled as Mian.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>In Rai State the monarch is styled as Mian.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>In Pirthpura State the monarch is styled as Mian.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>In the foothills of the Himalayas. Dynast's of the Rohilla Dynasty which ruled the erstwhile <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Rohilkhand" title="Kingdom of Rohilkhand">Kingdom of Rohilkhand</a> and later the <a href="/wiki/Rampur_State" title="Rampur State">Princely State of Rampur</a> are styled informally as Mian. The style of address is extended to all dynasts including the <a href="/wiki/Nawab_of_Rampur" class="mw-redirect" title="Nawab of Rampur">Nawab of Rampur</a> himself.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mian_(title)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Notable people"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="America">America</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mian_(title)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: America"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atif_Mian" title="Atif Mian">Atif Mian</a>, economist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mian_Hussain" title="Mian Hussain">Mian Hussain</a>, boxer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zia_Mian" title="Zia Mian">Zia Mian</a>, physicist, nuclear expert, nuclear policy maker and research scientist</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mian_(title)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: Bangladesh"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Taher_(banker)" title="Abu Taher (banker)">Abu Taher Miah</a> (1932–2004), Bangladeshi industrialist and politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Badsha_Miah" title="Badsha Miah">Badsha Miah</a>, kabaddi player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bande_Ali_Mia" title="Bande Ali Mia">Bande Ali Mia</a> (1906–1979), Bangladeshi poet</li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._A._Wazed_Miah" title="M. A. Wazed Miah">M. A. Wazed Miah</a> (1942–2009), Bangladeshi nuclear scientist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohd_Mamun_Miah" class="mw-redirect" title="Mohd Mamun Miah">Mohammad Mamun Miah</a> (born 1987), footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Moniruzzaman_Miah" title="Mohammad Moniruzzaman Miah">Mohammad Moniruzzaman Miah</a> (c.1935–2016), academic</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Shahjahan_Miah" class="mw-redirect" title="Muhammad Shahjahan Miah">Muhammad Shahjahan Miah</a>, politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rana_Miah" title="Rana Miah">Rana Miah</a>, cricketer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regent_Park#Notable_residents" title="Regent Park">Ruhul Miah</a>, Bangladeshi DJ</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheikh_Sujat_Mia" title="Sheikh Sujat Mia">Sheikh Sujat Mia</a>, former MP for <a href="/wiki/Habiganj-1" title="Habiganj-1">Habiganj-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tofazzal_Hossain_Manik_Miah" title="Tofazzal Hossain Manik Miah">Tofazzal Hossain Manik Miah</a> (1911–1969), journalist and politician</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Europe">Europe</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mian_(title)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: Europe"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abjol_Miah" class="mw-redirect" title="Abjol Miah">Abjol Miah</a>, former councillor of Shadwell</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andy_Miah" title="Andy Miah">Andrew Muzaffar Miah</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bioethicist" class="mw-redirect" title="Bioethicist">bioethicist</a> and journalist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Badrul_Miah" class="mw-redirect" title="Badrul Miah">Badrul Miah</a>, convicted of a racially motivated murder</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emran_Mian" class="mw-redirect" title="Emran Mian">Emran Mian</a>, author</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hammad_Miah" title="Hammad Miah">Hammad Miah</a> (born 1993), professional snooker player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helal_Miah" class="mw-redirect" title="Helal Miah">Helal Miah</a>, investment analyst at <a href="/wiki/The_Share_Centre" title="The Share Centre">The Share Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moina_Meah" class="mw-redirect" title="Moina Meah">Moina Meah</a>, restaurateur and social reformer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safwan_Ahmedmia" class="mw-redirect" title="Safwan Ahmedmia">Safwan AhmedMia</a>, technology reviewer and Internet personality</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saiman_Miah" title="Saiman Miah">Saiman Miah</a> (born 1986), architectural designer and graphic designer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamanna_Miah" title="Tamanna Miah">Tamanna Miah</a>, activist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tommy_Miah" title="Tommy Miah">Mohammad Ajman Tommy Miah MBE</a>, celebrity chef</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="India">India</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mian_(title)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: India"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ameen_Mian_Qaudri" class="mw-redirect" title="Ameen Mian Qaudri">Ameen Mian Qaudri</a>, Sufi custodian</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azhari_Miyan" class="mw-redirect" title="Azhari Miyan">Azhari Miyan</a>, Barelvi leader</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fazal_Karim_Miah" title="Fazal Karim Miah">Fazal Karim Miah</a>, Indian politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghazi_Miyan" class="mw-redirect" title="Ghazi Miyan">Ghazi Miyan</a>, legendary figure</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Habib_Miyan" title="Habib Miyan">Habib Miyan</a>, longevity claimant</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hashmi_Miya" title="Hashmi Miya">Hashmi Miya</a>, Muslim theologian</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madni_Miyan" class="mw-redirect" title="Madni Miyan">Madni Miyan</a>, Sufi leader</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mian_Bashir_Ahmed" title="Mian Bashir Ahmed">Mian Bashir Ahmed</a>, Sufi leader</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miya_people" title="Miya people">Miya people</a>, a Muslim community in Assam</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mian_Rajputs" class="mw-redirect" title="Mian Rajputs">Mian Rajputs</a>, landowning clan</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syed_Mian" class="mw-redirect" title="Syed Mian">Syed Mian</a>, Mughal commander</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="British_India">British India</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mian_(title)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: British India"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Batak_Mian" title="Batak Mian">Batak Mian</a>, cook</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dudu_Miyan" title="Dudu Miyan">Dudu Miyan</a> (1819-1862), independence leader</li> <li>Jitu Miah (d. 1925), magistrate and sub-registrar</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syed_Abdul_Majid" title="Syed Abdul Majid">Kaptan Miah</a> (1872-1922), politician, lawyer and entrepreneur</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mian_Aminuddin" title="Mian Aminuddin">Mian Aminuddin</a>, civil servant</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nepal">Nepal</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mian_(title)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section: Nepal"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hasina_Miya" title="Hasina Miya">Hasina Miya</a>, Nepalese politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sadrul_Miya_Haque" title="Sadrul Miya Haque">Sadrul Miya Haque</a>, Nepalese politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salim_Miya_Ansari" title="Salim Miya Ansari">Salim Miya Ansari</a>, Nepalese politician</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pakistan">Pakistan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mian_(title)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edit section: Pakistan"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ajmal_Mian" title="Ajmal Mian">Ajmal Mian</a>, Chief Justice of the Supreme Court</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mian_Amer_Mahmood" title="Mian Amer Mahmood">Mian Amer Mahmood</a>, businessperson</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mian_family_of_Baghbanpura" title="Mian family of Baghbanpura">Mian family of Baghbanpura</a>, a noble <a href="/wiki/Arain" title="Arain">Arain</a> family of Lahore</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mian_(tribe)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mian (tribe)">Mian (tribe)</a>, a Pakistani Punjabi tribe in the Ishaqpura region</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mian_Mir" title="Mian Mir">Mian Mir</a>, Sufi saint</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mian_Muhammad_Bakhsh" title="Mian Muhammad Bakhsh">Mian Muhammad Bakhsh</a>, Sufi saint and poet</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mian_Muhammad_Mansha" title="Mian Muhammad Mansha">Mian Muhammad Mansha</a>, billionaire and business magnate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mian_Muhammad_Latif" title="Mian Muhammad Latif">Mian Muhammad Latif</a>, businessman</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mian_Muhammad_Sharif" title="Mian Muhammad Sharif">Mian Muhammad Sharif</a>, businessman</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mian_Tufail_Mohammad" title="Mian Tufail Mohammad">Mian Tufail Mohammad</a>, theologian</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mian_Hayaud_Din" title="Mian Hayaud Din">Mian Hayaud Din</a>, major general</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mian_Iftikharuddin" title="Mian Iftikharuddin">Mian Iftikharuddin</a>, leftist leader</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mian_Saqib_Nisar" class="mw-redirect" title="Mian Saqib Nisar">Mian Saqib Nisar</a>, jurist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nawaz_Sharif" title="Nawaz Sharif">Mian Nawaz Sharif</a>, former prime minister of Pakistan</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mian_Shahbaz_Sharif" class="mw-redirect" title="Mian Shahbaz Sharif">Mian Shahbaz Sharif</a>, chief minister of Punjab</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mian_Wada" title="Mian Wada">Mian Wada</a>, Pothwari saint</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yar_Muhammad_Kalhoro" title="Yar Muhammad Kalhoro">Mian Yar Muhammad Kalhoro</a>, philanthropist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Mian_Soomro" title="Muhammad Mian Soomro">Muhammad Mian Soomro</a>, banker and former Chairman of the Senate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salahuddin_Mian" title="Salahuddin Mian">Salahuddin Mian</a>, Pakistan's first ceramic artist</li> <li>Mian Muhammad Yousaf Riaz, renowned <i>baraf-pani</i> athlete</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Uganda">Uganda</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mian_(title)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Edit section: Uganda"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Farouk_Miya" title="Farouk Miya">Farouk Miya</a> (born 1997), footballer</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Places">Places</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mian_(title)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="Edit section: Places"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mian,_Punjab" title="Mian, Punjab">Mian</a>, a village in Mansa district, Indian Punjab</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mian_Channu" title="Mian Channu">Mian Channu</a>, a city in Khanewal District, Pakistani Punjab</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mian_Channu_Tehsil" title="Mian Channu Tehsil">Mian Channu Tehsil</a>, an administrative subdivision of Khanewal District, Pakistani Punjab</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mian_Wali_Qureshian" title="Mian Wali Qureshian">Mian Wali Qureshian</a>, a town in Rahim Yar Khan District, Pakistani Punjab</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mianwali" title="Mianwali">Mianwali</a>, a city in Punjab, Pakistan</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mian_Deh,_Badakhshan" title="Mian Deh, Badakhshan">Mian Deh, Badakhshan</a>, Afghanistan</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mian_Sahib" title="Mian Sahib">Mian Sahib</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bab-e-Mian_Sahib" class="mw-redirect" title="Bab-e-Mian Sahib">Bab-e-Mian Sahib</a>, Sindh</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miyan_Velayat_District" title="Miyan Velayat District">Miyan Velayat District</a>, Iran</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miyan_Velayat_Rural_District" title="Miyan Velayat Rural District">Miyan Velayat Rural District</a>, Iran</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhaini_Mian_Khan" title="Bhaini Mian Khan">Bhaini Mian Khan</a>, India</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kateh_Mian" title="Kateh Mian">Kateh Mian</a>, Iran</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mian_Qaleh,_Chaharmahal_and_Bakhtiari" title="Mian Qaleh, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari">Mian Qaleh, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari</a>, Iran</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mian_Qaleh,_Fars" title="Mian Qaleh, Fars">Mian Qaleh, Fars</a>, Iran</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mian_Qaleh,_Ilam" title="Mian Qaleh, Ilam">Mian Qaleh, Ilam</a>, Iran</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safal_Mian" title="Safal Mian">Safal Mian</a>, Iran</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mian_Bal" title="Mian Bal">Mian Bal</a>, Iran</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mian_Talan" title="Mian Talan">Mian Talan</a>, Iran</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mian_Tang_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Mian Tang (disambiguation)">Mian Tang</a>, Iran</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mian_Qaleh,_Kermanshah" class="mw-redirect" title="Mian Qaleh, Kermanshah">Mian Qaleh, Kermanshah</a>, Iran</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taherabad-e_Mian" title="Taherabad-e Mian">Taherabad-e Mian</a>, Iran</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mian_Choqa,_Kermanshah" title="Mian Choqa, Kermanshah">Mian Choqa, Kermanshah</a>, Iran</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mian_Choqa,_Lorestan" title="Mian Choqa, Lorestan">Mian Choqa, Lorestan</a>, Iran</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mian_Chilan" title="Mian Chilan">Mian Chilan</a>, Iran</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mian_Melk" title="Mian Melk">Mian Melk</a>, Iran</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mian_Nahr" title="Mian Nahr">Mian Nahr</a>, Iran</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mian_Bazur" title="Mian Bazur">Mian Bazur</a>, Iran</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mian_Rah" title="Mian Rah">Mian Rah</a>, Iran</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mian_Farirud" title="Mian Farirud">Mian Farirud</a>, Iran</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mian_Margh" title="Mian Margh">Mian Margh</a>, Iran</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mian_(title)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bade_Miyan_Chote_Miyan_(1998_film)" title="Bade Miyan Chote Miyan (1998 film)">Bade Miyan Chote Miyan</a>, 1998 Indian film</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chhote_Miyan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Chhote Miyan (page does not exist)">Chhote Miyan</a>, Indian comedy</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanju_Miah" title="Tanju Miah">Tanju Miah</a>, 2006 British documentary</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mian_(title)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=19" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFHutchinson" class="citation book cs1">Hutchinson, J. <i>History of the Punjab Hill States</i>. p.&#160;62.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=History+of+the+Punjab+Hill+States&amp;rft.pages=62&amp;rft.aulast=Hutchinson&amp;rft.aufirst=J&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMian+%28title%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forgottenbooks.com/en/books/TheGoldenBookofIndia_10146380">"The Golden Book of India"</a>. <i>www.forgottenbooks.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-04-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.forgottenbooks.com&amp;rft.atitle=The+Golden+Book+of+India&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forgottenbooks.com%2Fen%2Fbooks%2FTheGoldenBookofIndia_10146380&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMian+%28title%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLethbridge" class="citation book cs1">Lethbridge, Sir Robert. <i>The Golden Handbook</i>. p.&#160;xii.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Golden+Handbook&amp;rft.pages=xii&amp;rft.aulast=Lethbridge&amp;rft.aufirst=Sir+Robert&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMian+%28title%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDepartment1892" class="citation book cs1">Department, India Foreign and Political (1892). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=-80NAAAAIAAJ&amp;dq=Mian+Koli&amp;pg=RA1-PA334"><i>A Collection of Treaties, Engagements, and Sanads Relating to India and Neighbouring Countries</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/New_Delhi" title="New Delhi">New Delhi</a>, <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>, <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a>: Office of the Superintendent of Government Printing, India. pp.&#160;334–335.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=A+Collection+of+Treaties%2C+Engagements%2C+and+Sanads+Relating+to+India+and+Neighbouring+Countries&amp;rft.place=New+Delhi%2C+India%2C+Asia&amp;rft.pages=334-335&amp;rft.pub=Office+of+the+Superintendent+of+Government+Printing%2C+India&amp;rft.date=1892&amp;rft.aulast=Department&amp;rft.aufirst=India+Foreign+and+Political&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D-80NAAAAIAAJ%26dq%3DMian%2BKoli%26pg%3DRA1-PA334&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMian+%28title%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRose" class="citation book cs1">Rose, Horace Arthur. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/b2901086x_0003/page/280/mode/2up"><i>A glossary of the tribes and castes of the Punjab and North-West Frontier Province&#160;: based on the census report for the Punjab, 1883</i></a> (Volume 2&#160;ed.). p.&#160;281.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=A+glossary+of+the+tribes+and+castes+of+the+Punjab+and+North-West+Frontier+Province+%3A+based+on+the+census+report+for+the+Punjab%2C+1883&amp;rft.pages=281&amp;rft.edition=Volume+2&amp;rft.aulast=Rose&amp;rft.aufirst=Horace+Arthur&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fb2901086x_0003%2Fpage%2F280%2Fmode%2F2up&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMian+%28title%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLethbridge1893" class="citation book cs1">Lethbridge, Sir Roper (1893). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.150766"><i>The Golden Book of India</i></a>. p.&#160;xxi.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Golden+Book+of+India&amp;rft.pages=xxi&amp;rft.date=1893&amp;rft.aulast=Lethbridge&amp;rft.aufirst=Sir+Roper&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fin.ernet.dli.2015.150766&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMian+%28title%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLethbridge" class="citation book cs1">Lethbridge, Sir Robert. <i>The Golden Handbook</i>. p.&#160;477.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Golden+Handbook&amp;rft.pages=477&amp;rft.aulast=Lethbridge&amp;rft.aufirst=Sir+Robert&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMian+%28title%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLethbridge1893" class="citation book cs1">Lethbridge, Sir Roper (1893). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.150766"><i>The Golden Book of India</i></a>. p.&#160;xxi.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Golden+Book+of+India&amp;rft.pages=xxi&amp;rft.date=1893&amp;rft.aulast=Lethbridge&amp;rft.aufirst=Sir+Roper&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fin.ernet.dli.2015.150766&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMian+%28title%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRose" class="citation book cs1">Rose, Horace Arthur. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/b2901086x_0003/page/280/mode/2up"><i>A glossary of the tribes and castes of the Punjab and North-West Frontier Province&#160;: based on the census report for the Punjab, 1883</i></a> (Volume 2&#160;ed.). p.&#160;281.</cite><span 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href="https://www.dawn.com/news/276106/soomro-heads-interim-govt-inamul-haq-ishrat-hussain-salman-taseer-nisar-memon-pir-of-taunsa-sharif-among-ministers">"Soomro heads interim govt&#160;: Inamul Haq, Ishrat Hussain, Salman Taseer, Nisar Memon, Pir of Taunsa Sharif among ministers"</a>. <i>DAWN.COM</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=DAWN.COM&amp;rft.atitle=Soomro+heads+interim+govt+%3A+Inamul+Haq%2C+Ishrat+Hussain%2C+Salman+Taseer%2C+Nisar+Memon%2C+Pir+of+Taunsa+Sharif+among+ministers&amp;rft.date=2007-11-16&amp;rft.aulast=Wasim&amp;rft.aufirst=Amir&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dawn.com%2Fnews%2F276106%2Fsoomro-heads-interim-govt-inamul-haq-ishrat-hussain-salman-taseer-nisar-memon-pir-of-taunsa-sharif-among-ministers&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMian+%28title%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLethbridge" class="citation book cs1">Lethbridge, Sir Robert. <i>The Golden Handbook</i>. p.&#160;xiv.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Golden+Handbook&amp;rft.pages=xiv&amp;rft.aulast=Lethbridge&amp;rft.aufirst=Sir+Robert&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMian+%28title%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRose" class="citation book cs1">Rose, Horace Arthur. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/b2901086x_0003/page/280/mode/2up"><i>A glossary of the tribes and castes of the Punjab and North-West Frontier Province&#160;: based on the census report for the Punjab, 1883</i></a> (Volume 2&#160;ed.). p.&#160;281.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=A+glossary+of+the+tribes+and+castes+of+the+Punjab+and+North-West+Frontier+Province+%3A+based+on+the+census+report+for+the+Punjab%2C+1883&amp;rft.pages=281&amp;rft.edition=Volume+2&amp;rft.aulast=Rose&amp;rft.aufirst=Horace+Arthur&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fb2901086x_0003%2Fpage%2F280%2Fmode%2F2up&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMian+%28title%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJeratha" class="citation book cs1">Jeratha, Asoka. <i>Dogra Legends of Art and Culture</i>. p.&#160;24.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Dogra+Legends+of+Art+and+Culture&amp;rft.pages=24&amp;rft.aulast=Jeratha&amp;rft.aufirst=Asoka&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMian+%28title%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLethbridge1893" class="citation book cs1">Lethbridge, Sir Roper (1893). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.150766"><i>The Golden Book of India</i></a>. p.&#160;xxi.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Golden+Book+of+India&amp;rft.pages=xxi&amp;rft.date=1893&amp;rft.aulast=Lethbridge&amp;rft.aufirst=Sir+Roper&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fin.ernet.dli.2015.150766&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMian+%28title%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLethbridge" class="citation book cs1">Lethbridge, Sir Robert. <i>The Golden Handbook</i>. p.&#160;352.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Golden+Handbook&amp;rft.pages=352&amp;rft.aulast=Lethbridge&amp;rft.aufirst=Sir+Robert&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMian+%28title%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLethbridge" class="citation book cs1">Lethbridge, Sir Robert. <i>The Golden Handbook</i>. p.&#160;411.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Golden+Handbook&amp;rft.pages=411&amp;rft.aulast=Lethbridge&amp;rft.aufirst=Sir+Robert&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMian+%28title%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLethbridge" class="citation book cs1">Lethbridge, Sir Robert. <i>The Golden Handbook</i>. p.&#160;246.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Golden+Handbook&amp;rft.pages=246&amp;rft.aulast=Lethbridge&amp;rft.aufirst=Sir+Robert&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMian+%28title%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKeleny" class="citation web cs1">Keleny, Anne. <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/news/the-wali-ahad-of-swat-crown-prince-of-what-is-thought-to-be-the-last-princely-state-to-be-recognised-9794645.html">"The Wali Ahad of Swat: Crown prince of what is thought to be the last princely state to be recognised under the British Indian Empire"</a></span>. <i>The Independent</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220512/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/news/the-wali-ahad-of-swat-crown-prince-of-what-is-thought-to-be-the-last-princely-state-to-be-recognised-9794645.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-05-12.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Independent&amp;rft.atitle=The+Wali+Ahad+of+Swat%3A+Crown+prince+of+what+is+thought+to+be+the+last+princely+state+to+be+recognised+under+the+British+Indian+Empire&amp;rft.aulast=Keleny&amp;rft.aufirst=Anne&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fpeople%2Fnews%2Fthe-wali-ahad-of-swat-crown-prince-of-what-is-thought-to-be-the-last-princely-state-to-be-recognised-9794645.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMian+%28title%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLethbridge" class="citation book cs1">Lethbridge, Sir Robert. <i>The Golden Handbook</i>. p.&#160;200.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Golden+Handbook&amp;rft.pages=200&amp;rft.aulast=Lethbridge&amp;rft.aufirst=Sir+Robert&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMian+%28title%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLethbridge" class="citation book cs1">Lethbridge, Sir Robert. <i>The Golden Handbook</i>. p.&#160;xiv.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Golden+Handbook&amp;rft.pages=xiv&amp;rft.aulast=Lethbridge&amp;rft.aufirst=Sir+Robert&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMian+%28title%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://silsilaashraful.com/">https://silsilaashraful.com/</a> <sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bare_URLs" title="Wikipedia:Bare URLs"><span title="A full citation is required to prevent link rot. (August 2024)">bare URL</span></a></i>&#93;</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLethbridge" class="citation book cs1">Lethbridge, Sir Robert. <i>The Golden Handbook</i>. p.&#160;103.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Golden+Handbook&amp;rft.pages=103&amp;rft.aulast=Lethbridge&amp;rft.aufirst=Sir+Robert&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMian+%28title%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLethbridge" class="citation book cs1">Lethbridge, Sir Robert. <i>The Golden Handbook</i>. p.&#160;127.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Golden+Handbook&amp;rft.pages=127&amp;rft.aulast=Lethbridge&amp;rft.aufirst=Sir+Robert&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMian+%28title%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLethbridge" class="citation book cs1">Lethbridge, Sir Robert. <i>The Golden Handbook</i>. p.&#160;197.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Golden+Handbook&amp;rft.pages=197&amp;rft.aulast=Lethbridge&amp;rft.aufirst=Sir+Robert&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMian+%28title%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLethbridge" class="citation book cs1">Lethbridge, Sir Robert. <i>The Golden Handbook</i>. p.&#160;248.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Golden+Handbook&amp;rft.pages=248&amp;rft.aulast=Lethbridge&amp;rft.aufirst=Sir+Robert&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMian+%28title%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLethbridge" class="citation book cs1">Lethbridge, Sir Robert. <i>The Golden Handbook</i>. p.&#160;425.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Golden+Handbook&amp;rft.pages=425&amp;rft.aulast=Lethbridge&amp;rft.aufirst=Sir+Robert&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMian+%28title%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLethbridge" class="citation book cs1">Lethbridge, Sir Robert. <i>The Golden Handbook</i>. p.&#160;446.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Golden+Handbook&amp;rft.pages=446&amp;rft.aulast=Lethbridge&amp;rft.aufirst=Sir+Robert&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMian+%28title%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLethbridge" class="citation book cs1">Lethbridge, Sir Robert. <i>The Golden Handbook</i>. p.&#160;477.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Golden+Handbook&amp;rft.pages=477&amp;rft.aulast=Lethbridge&amp;rft.aufirst=Sir+Robert&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMian+%28title%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLethbridge" class="citation book cs1">Lethbridge, Sir Robert. <i>The Golden Handbook</i>. p.&#160;206.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Golden+Handbook&amp;rft.pages=206&amp;rft.aulast=Lethbridge&amp;rft.aufirst=Sir+Robert&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMian+%28title%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLethbridge" class="citation book cs1">Lethbridge, Sir Robert. <i>The Golden Handbook</i>. p.&#160;380.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Golden+Handbook&amp;rft.pages=380&amp;rft.aulast=Lethbridge&amp;rft.aufirst=Sir+Robert&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMian+%28title%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLethbridge" class="citation book cs1">Lethbridge, Sir Robert. <i>The Golden Handbook</i>. p.&#160;255.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Golden+Handbook&amp;rft.pages=255&amp;rft.aulast=Lethbridge&amp;rft.aufirst=Sir+Robert&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMian+%28title%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLethbridge" class="citation book cs1">Lethbridge, Sir Robert. <i>The Golden Handbook</i>. p.&#160;432.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Golden+Handbook&amp;rft.pages=432&amp;rft.aulast=Lethbridge&amp;rft.aufirst=Sir+Robert&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMian+%28title%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLethbridge" class="citation book cs1">Lethbridge, Sir Robert. <i>The Golden Handbook</i>. p.&#160;258.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Golden+Handbook&amp;rft.pages=258&amp;rft.aulast=Lethbridge&amp;rft.aufirst=Sir+Robert&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMian+%28title%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLethbridge" class="citation book cs1">Lethbridge, Sir Robert. <i>The Golden Handbook</i>. p.&#160;556.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Golden+Handbook&amp;rft.pages=556&amp;rft.aulast=Lethbridge&amp;rft.aufirst=Sir+Robert&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMian+%28title%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJoshi2017" class="citation web cs1">Joshi, Poornima (13 February 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/news/national/of-royalty-prince-charming-and-a-confident-underdog/article9539842.ece">"Of royalty, prince charming and a confident underdog"</a>. <i>@businessline</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=%40businessline&amp;rft.atitle=Of+royalty%2C+prince+charming+and+a+confident+underdog&amp;rft.date=2017-02-13&amp;rft.aulast=Joshi&amp;rft.aufirst=Poornima&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindubusinessline.com%2Fnews%2Fnational%2Fof-royalty-prince-charming-and-a-confident-underdog%2Farticle9539842.ece&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMian+%28title%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.eqiad.main‐6696b4cc84‐vtcqw Cached time: 20241122154359 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.367 seconds Real time usage: 0.549 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