CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Black Nazarene - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"5f57116a-be2c-4a5f-8427-e823348fede9","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Black_Nazarene","wgTitle":"Black Nazarene","wgCurRevisionId":1275894622,"wgRevisionId":1275894622,"wgArticleId":1268840,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Webarchive template wayback links","Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas","Articles with short description","Short description is different from Wikidata","Use mdy dates from January 2015","Use Philippine English from May 2021","All Wikipedia articles written in Philippine English","Articles containing Filipino-language text","Articles containing Spanish-language text","Articles needing additional references from January 2014","All articles needing additional references", "Articles containing Latin-language text","Commons category link is on Wikidata","Coordinates on Wikidata","16th-century sculptures","Arts in Mexico","Christian folklore","Culture in Manila","Statues of Jesus","Depictions of kneeling","True Cross"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Black_Nazarene","wgRelevantArticleId":1268840,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":40000,"wgCoordinates" :{"lat":14.59888888888889,"lon":120.98361111111112},"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q1408400","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.tablesorter.styles":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready", "ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","ext.scribunto.logs","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.tablesorter","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.WikiMiniAtlas","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cjquery.tablesorter.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.16"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Black_Nazarene.jpg/1200px-Black_Nazarene.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1600"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Black_Nazarene.jpg/800px-Black_Nazarene.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1067"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Black_Nazarene.jpg/640px-Black_Nazarene.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="853"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Black Nazarene - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Nazarene"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Black_Nazarene&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Nazarene"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Black_Nazarene rootpage-Black_Nazarene skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" title="Main menu" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="n-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages"><span>Special pages</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Black+Nazarene" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Black+Nazarene" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Black+Nazarene" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Black+Nazarene" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Name_and_parts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Name_and_parts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Name and parts</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Name_and_parts-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Name and parts subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Name_and_parts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Main_carriage" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Main_carriage"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Main carriage</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Main_carriage-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Composition_and_main_replica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Composition_and_main_replica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Composition and main replica</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Composition_and_main_replica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Callejeros" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Callejeros"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span><i>Callejeros</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Callejeros-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-List_of_authorized_replicas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#List_of_authorized_replicas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>List of authorized replicas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-List_of_authorized_replicas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle History subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Original_image" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Original_image"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Original image</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Original_image-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Replica_and_alleged_vandalism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Replica_and_alleged_vandalism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Replica and alleged vandalism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Replica_and_alleged_vandalism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Description" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Description"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Description</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Description-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Description subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Description-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Vestments" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vestments"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Vestments</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vestments-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pontifical_approbations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pontifical_approbations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Pontifical approbations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pontifical_approbations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pious_cult_and_veneration" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pious_cult_and_veneration"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Pious cult and veneration</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Pious_cult_and_veneration-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Pious cult and veneration subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Pious_cult_and_veneration-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Music" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Music"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Music</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Music-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Claims_of_indigenous_idolatry" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Claims_of_indigenous_idolatry"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Claims of indigenous idolatry</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Claims_of_indigenous_idolatry-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Black Nazarene</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 10 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-10" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">10 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Munazarini_Mutema" title="Munazarini Mutema – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Munazarini Mutema" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cristo_Negro_(Manila)" title="Cristo Negro (Manila) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Cristo Negro (Manila)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nazar%C3%A9en_noir" title="Nazaréen noir – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Nazaréen noir" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skulptura_crnog_Nazare%C4%87anina" title="Skulptura crnog Nazarećanina – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Skulptura crnog Nazarećanina" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Nazarene" title="Black Nazarene – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Black Nazarene" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nazareno_Nero" title="Nazareno Nero – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Nazareno Nero" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4_%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%BB" title="കറുത്ത നസ്രായൻ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കറുത്ത നസ്രായൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Nazarene" title="Black Nazarene – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Black Nazarene" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itim_na_Nazareno" title="Itim na Nazareno – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Itim na Nazareno" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E6%8B%BF%E6%92%92%E5%8B%92%E4%BA%BA" title="黑拿撒勒人 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="黑拿撒勒人" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1408400#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Black_Nazarene" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Black_Nazarene" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Black_Nazarene"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Black_Nazarene&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Black_Nazarene&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Black_Nazarene"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Black_Nazarene&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Black_Nazarene&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Black_Nazarene" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Black_Nazarene" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Black_Nazarene&oldid=1275894622" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Black_Nazarene&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Black_Nazarene&id=1275894622&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBlack_Nazarene"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBlack_Nazarene"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Black_Nazarene&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Black_Nazarene&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Black_Nazarene" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1408400" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Black_Nazarene&params=14_35_56_N_120_59_1_E_type:landmark_region:PH"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">14°35′56″N</span> <span class="longitude">120°59′1″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">14.59889°N 120.98361°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">14.59889; 120.98361</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Historic image of Jesus Christ in Quiapo Church, Manila, Philippines</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background-color:#D8BFD8;">Black Nazarene<br /><small>Nuestro Padre Jesús Nazareno</small></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Black_Nazarene.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Black_Nazarene.jpg/230px-Black_Nazarene.jpg" decoding="async" width="230" height="307" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Black_Nazarene.jpg/345px-Black_Nazarene.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Black_Nazarene.jpg/460px-Black_Nazarene.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="2048" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data note"><a href="/wiki/Quiapo_Church" title="Quiapo Church">Minor Basilica and National Shrine of Jesus Nazareno – Saint John the Baptist Parish (Quiapo Church)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Quiapo,_Manila" title="Quiapo, Manila">Quiapo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Date</th><td class="infobox-data note">1606 <br /> <a href="/wiki/Acapulco" title="Acapulco">Acapulco</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guerrero" title="Guerrero">Guerrero</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Witness</th><td class="infobox-data note"><a href="/wiki/Order_of_Augustinian_Recollects" title="Order of Augustinian Recollects">Augustinian Recollects</a><br />Basilio Tomás Sancho de Santa Justa y Rufina, <a href="/wiki/Archbishop_of_Manila" class="mw-redirect" title="Archbishop of Manila">Archbishop of Manila</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Wood_carving" title="Wood carving">Wood carving</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Approval</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Pope_Innocent_X" title="Pope Innocent X">Pope Innocent X</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Pope_Pius_VII" title="Pope Pius VII">Pope Pius VII</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Pope_John_Paul_II" title="Pope John Paul II">Pope John Paul II</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Venerated in</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic Church</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Shrine</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Quiapo_Church" title="Quiapo Church">Minor Basilica and National Shrine of Jesus Nazareno</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Patronage</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Quiapo,_Manila" title="Quiapo, Manila">Quiapo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tagalog_people" title="Tagalog people">Tagalogs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Filipinos" title="Filipinos">Filipinos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Attributes</th><td class="infobox-data">Dark skin, maroon and gold vestments, the <a href="/wiki/Cross_of_Jesus" class="mw-redirect" title="Cross of Jesus">Cross</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Feast day</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Feast_of_the_Black_Nazarene" title="Feast of the Black Nazarene">January 9</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i><b>Nuestro Padre Jesús Nazareno</b></i> (<a href="/wiki/Filipino_language" title="Filipino language">Filipino</a>: <i lang="fil">Mahál na Poóng Jesús Nazareno</i>), officially and liturgically known as <b>Jesús Nazareno</b>, and popularly known as the <b>Black Nazarene</b> (<a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a>: <i lang="es">El Nazareno Negro</i>; <a href="/wiki/Filipino_language" title="Filipino language">Filipino</a>: <i lang="fil">Poóng Itím na Nazareno</i>),<sup id="cite_ref-Sison2015p421_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sison2015p421-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is a life-sized dark statue of <a href="/wiki/Jesus_Christ" class="mw-redirect" title="Jesus Christ">Jesus Christ</a> carrying the <a href="/wiki/True_Cross" title="True Cross">True Cross</a>. The venerated image is enshrined in the <a href="/wiki/Quiapo_Church" title="Quiapo Church">Minor Basilica and National Shrine of Jesus Nazareno</a> in <a href="/wiki/Quiapo,_Manila" title="Quiapo, Manila">Quiapo, Manila</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Lyden2009p184_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lyden2009p184-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The image was reputedly carved by an unknown Mexican artist in the 16th century and then brought to the Philippines in 1606.<sup id="cite_ref-Lyden2009p184_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lyden2009p184-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Melton2011p118_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Melton2011p118-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It depicts Jesus en route to <a href="/wiki/Crucifixion_of_Jesus" title="Crucifixion of Jesus">his crucifixion</a>. </p><p>Pious believers claim that physically touching the image can grant miracles and cure diseases.<sup id="cite_ref-Lyden2009p184_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lyden2009p184-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Melton2011p118_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Melton2011p118-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The original image or its replica is brought out in procession three times a year: </p> <ul><li>January 9 — the <a href="/wiki/Feast_of_the_Black_Nazarene" title="Feast of the Black Nazarene">Feast of the Black Nazarene</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Octave_(liturgy)" title="Octave (liturgy)">octave day</a> of the traditional Feast of <a href="/wiki/Holy_Name_of_Jesus" title="Holy Name of Jesus">Most Holy Name of Jesus</a> (the original dedication of <a href="/wiki/Quiapo_Church" title="Quiapo Church">Quiapo Church</a>). It is now considered a national liturgical feast day. “<i>Traslación”</i> is the name of the procession reenacting the <a href="/wiki/Translation_(relics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Translation (relics)">transfer of the image</a> from <a href="/wiki/Intramuros" title="Intramuros">Intramuros</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Good_Friday" title="Good Friday">Good Friday</a> — commemorating the culmination of the <a href="/wiki/Passion_of_Jesus" title="Passion of Jesus">Passion of Jesus</a>.</li> <li>December 31 — <a href="/wiki/New_Year" title="New Year">New Year’s Eve</a>, marking the start of the <a href="/wiki/Novena" title="Novena">novena</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Melton2011p118_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Melton2011p118-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is also called as <i>Walk of Thanksgiving</i><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or the <i>Thanksgiving Procession</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Name_and_parts">Name and parts</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Black_Nazarene&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Name and parts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The image derives its official name from "<a href="/wiki/Nazarene_(title)" title="Nazarene (title)">Nazarene</a>", a title of Christ identifying him as a native of <a href="/wiki/Nazareth" title="Nazareth">Nazareth</a>, along with its dark complexion (unusual for depictions of Jesus, even in the Philippines). </p><p>The Roman Catholic Church encourages the image to be called <b>Jesús Nazareno</b>. Manila Archbishop <a href="/wiki/Jose_Advincula" title="Jose Advincula">Jose Cardinal Advincula</a> issued a decree on October 3, 2024 renaming the host church and the image to <i>Jesus Nazareno</i> to "further focus the people on the holy name of our Lord than a color or attribute".<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Main_carriage">Main carriage</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Black_Nazarene&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Main carriage"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Black_Nazarene.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/The_Black_Nazarene.jpg/220px-The_Black_Nazarene.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/The_Black_Nazarene.jpg/330px-The_Black_Nazarene.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/The_Black_Nazarene.jpg/440px-The_Black_Nazarene.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3500" data-file-height="2333" /></a><figcaption>The <i>ándas</i> of the image during the 2024 <i>Traslación</i></figcaption></figure> <p>The image's wooden base is referred to as the <i>peana</i> while its carriage or <i>carroza</i> used in <a href="/wiki/Procession" title="Procession">processions</a> is called the <i>ándas</i> (from the Spanish <i>andar</i>, "to move forward"). The term <i>ándas</i> commonly refers to the shoulder-borne <a href="/wiki/Palanquin" class="mw-redirect" title="Palanquin">palanquins</a> of religious images, and was retained for the icon's carriage which replaced the silver palanquins used until the late 20th century. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Composition_and_main_replica">Composition and main replica</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Black_Nazarene&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Composition and main replica"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There is no singular complete image of the Black Nazarene as there are several images and replicas in different combinations.<sup id="cite_ref-primer_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-primer-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>The head of the original venerated image and its original right foot are on the statue enshrined in the high altar called <i>Venerado</i>, which has a body made of <i>molave</i> wood (<i><a href="/wiki/Vitex_parviflora" title="Vitex parviflora">Vitex parviflora</a></i> or <i><a href="/wiki/Vitex_cofassus" title="Vitex cofassus">Vitex cofassus</a></i>). The original cross is attached in this image, however a significant part of it was cut-off and was distributed to devotees during the "400 years" celebration in 2006.</li> <li>The <i>Vicário</i> is the replica processional image, used for the annual <i>Traslación</i>, as well as the New Year's Eve and Good Friday processions and retains the original body torso, with a replica head of <i><a href="/wiki/Litsea_leytensis" title="Litsea leytensis">Litsea leytensis</a></i> wood (Filipino: <i>Batikulíng</i>).</li> <li>The original left and right hand of the image, as well as the original left foot, is kept within the Rector's office. The original hands are used for blessing people, especially the sick and dying.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Callejeros"><i>Callejeros</i></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Black_Nazarene&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Callejeros"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Aside from the replica images called <i>Venerado</i> and the <i>Vicário</i>, the basilica also maintains other replicas of the image called <i>Callejeros</i>. These are considered by the shrine as official replicas of the Nazareno which is sent to visit various parishes across the different <a href="/wiki/List_of_Catholic_dioceses_in_the_Philippines" title="List of Catholic dioceses in the Philippines">dioceses</a> in the country. These visits are officially called as <i>Dalaw Nazareno</i>. On these visits, the <i>callejeros</i> are accompanied by the official standard banner of the Basilica and Shrine and one of the priests assigned in Quiapo Church would go and celebrate mass in the host church.<sup id="cite_ref-primer_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-primer-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>At present, the shrine has five <i>Callejero</i> images: <i>Uno, Dos, Katorse, Disisiete,</i> and <i>Señor Cabeza</i>. The names of first four images refers to the number of replicas produced for the shrine when it was labeled.<sup id="cite_ref-primer_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-primer-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <i>Señor Cabeza</i> is a famed image previously maintained by Catholic priest, Father Emmanuel del Rosario of the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Cubao" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Cubao">Diocese of Cubao</a> who also was a devotee of the Black Nazarene. After his death, the image was donated to the church as <i>callejero</i> on 26 October 2022. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="List_of_authorized_replicas">List of authorized replicas</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Black_Nazarene&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: List of authorized replicas"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Quiapo Church also donates official replicas of the Nazareno to churches and shrines in the Philippines and abroad to promote and to spread the devotion to the image. Currently, they have donated 34 images to different dioceses and 5 of them were donated outside the Philippines.<sup id="cite_ref-primer_10-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-primer-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable sortable" width="100%"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>No. </th> <th>Diocese </th> <th>Parish </th> <th>Location </th></tr> <tr> <td>1 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Cagayan_de_Oro" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Cagayan de Oro">Archdiocese of Cagayan De Oro</a> </td> <td>Jesus Nazareno Parish </td> <td>Claro M. Recto Avenue, Cagayan De Oro City, Misamis Oriental </td></tr> <tr> <td>2 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Iligan" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Iligan">Diocese of Iligan</a> </td> <td>Holy Cross Parish </td> <td>Kolambugan, Lanao del Norte </td></tr> <tr> <td>3 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Ipil" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Ipil">Diocese of Ipil</a> </td> <td>Saint Joseph the Worker Cathedral Parish </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ipil,_Zamboanga_Sibugay" title="Ipil, Zamboanga Sibugay">Ipil, Zamboanga Sibugay</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>4 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Borongan" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Borongan">Diocese of Borongan</a> </td> <td>Assumption of Our Lady Parish </td> <td>Lalawigan, Borongan City, Eastern Samar </td></tr> <tr> <td>5 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Malolos" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Malolos">Diocese of Malolos</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Santiago_Apostol_Church_(Plaridel)" title="Santiago Apostol Church (Plaridel)">Saint James the Apostle Parish</a> </td> <td>Plaridel, Bulacan </td></tr> <tr> <td>6 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Capiz" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Capiz">Archdiocese of Capiz</a> </td> <td>Hesus Nazareno Mission Station </td> <td>Baybay, Roxas City, Capiz </td></tr> <tr> <td>7 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Talibon" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Talibon">Diocese of Talibon</a> </td> <td>Santo Niño Parish </td> <td>Anda, Bohol </td></tr> <tr> <td>8 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Catarman" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Catarman">Diocese of Catarman</a> </td> <td>Diocesan Shrine of Nuestro Padre Jesus Nazareno (Saint Roch the Healer Parish) </td> <td>Catarman, Northern Samar </td></tr> <tr> <td>9 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Bayombong" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Bayombong">Diocese of Bayombong</a> </td> <td>Saint Louis Beltran Parish </td> <td>Solano, Nueva Vizcaya </td></tr> <tr> <td>10 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Apostolic_Vicariate_of_Taytay" title="Roman Catholic Apostolic Vicariate of Taytay">Apostolic Vicariate of Taytay</a> </td> <td>Saint Mary Mission Station </td> <td>Agutaya, Palawan </td></tr> <tr> <td>11 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Davao" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Davao">Archdiocese of Davao</a> </td> <td>San Alfonso Liguori Parish </td> <td>Mandug, Davao City </td></tr> <tr> <td>12 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Tandag" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Tandag">Diocese of Tandag</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>13 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Tagum" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Tagum">Diocese of Tagum</a> </td> <td>Sagrado Corazon de Jesus Nazareno Parish </td> <td>Apokon, Tagum </td></tr> <tr> <td>14 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Territorial_Prelature_of_Batanes" title="Roman Catholic Territorial Prelature of Batanes">Prelature of Batanes</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Basco_Cathedral" title="Basco Cathedral">Basco Cathedral</a> </td> <td>Basco, Batanes </td></tr> <tr> <td>15 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Tarlac" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Tarlac">Diocese of Tarlac</a> </td> <td>Parish of the Black Nazarene </td> <td>San Miguel, Tarlac City </td></tr> <tr> <td>16 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Military_Ordinariate_of_the_Philippines" title="Military Ordinariate of the Philippines">Military Ordinariate of the Philippines</a> </td> <td>Bureau of Fire Protection Chapel </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bureau_of_Fire_Protection" title="Bureau of Fire Protection">Bureau of Fire Protection</a> National Headquarters, Sen. Miriam P. Defensor Santiago Avenue, Quezon City </td></tr> <tr> <td>17 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Tarlac" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Tarlac">Diocese of Tarlac</a> </td> <td>Mater Dolorosa Parish </td> <td>Dolores, Capas, Tarlac </td></tr> <tr> <td>18 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Lingayen%E2%80%93Dagupan" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Lingayen–Dagupan">Archdiocese of Lingayen-Dagupan</a> </td> <td>Jesus the Nazarene Parish </td> <td>Dulag, Binmaley, Pangasinan </td></tr> <tr> <td>19 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Laoag" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Laoag">Diocese of Laoag</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Saint_William%27s_Cathedral_(Laoag)" title="Saint William's Cathedral (Laoag)">Saint William the Hermit Cathedral</a> </td> <td>Laoag City, Ilocos Norte </td></tr> <tr> <td>20 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Nueva_Segovia" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Nueva Segovia">Archdiocese of Nueva Segovia</a> </td> <td>Our Lady of Lourdes Parish </td> <td>Banayoyo, Ilocos Sur </td></tr> <tr> <td>21 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Las_Vegas" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Las Vegas">Archdiocese of Las Vegas</a> </td> <td>St. Charbel Maronite Catholic Church </td> <td>Rancho Destino Rd, Las Vegas, Nevada </td></tr> <tr> <td>22 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Singapore" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Singapore">Archdiocese of Singapore</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Church_of_Our_Lady_Star_of_the_Sea" title="Church of Our Lady Star of the Sea">Church of Our Lady Star of the Sea</a> </td> <td>Yishun, Singapore </td></tr> <tr> <td>23 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Palo" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Palo">Archdiocese of Palo</a> </td> <td>Saint Roch the Healer Parish </td> <td>Manlurip, Tacloban City, Leyte </td></tr> <tr> <td>24 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Tagbilaran" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Tagbilaran">Diocese of Tagbilaran</a> </td> <td>Assumption of Our Lady Shrine-Parish </td> <td>Dauis, Bohol </td></tr> <tr> <td>25 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Latin_Patriarchate_of_Jerusalem" title="Latin Patriarchate of Jerusalem">Latin Patriarchate of Jerusalem</a> </td> <td>Our Lady Woman of Valor Church </td> <td>Tel-Aviv, Israel </td></tr> <tr> <td>26 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Latin_Patriarchate_of_Jerusalem" title="Latin Patriarchate of Jerusalem">Latin Patriarchate of Jerusalem</a> </td> <td>Saint Martha Monastery Passionist Church </td> <td>Jerusalem </td></tr> <tr> <td>27 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Hong_Kong" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Hong Kong">Diocese of Hong Kong</a> </td> <td>Saint Joseph Church </td> <td>Garden Road, Hong Kong </td></tr> <tr> <td>28 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Balanga" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Balanga">Diocese of Balanga</a> </td> <td>Saint John the Evangelist Parish </td> <td>Tapulao, Orani, Bataan </td></tr> <tr> <td>29 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Malaybalay" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Malaybalay">Diocese of Malaybalay</a> </td> <td>San Jose Chapel, San Isidro Cathedral </td> <td>Malaybalay City, Bukidnon </td></tr> <tr> <td>30 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Imus" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Imus">Diocese of Imus</a> </td> <td>San Rafael Archangel Quasi-Parish </td> <td>Tagaytay City, Cavite </td></tr> <tr> <td>31 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Tarlac" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Tarlac">Diocese of Tarlac</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tarlac_Cathedral" title="Tarlac Cathedral">San Sebastian Cathedral Parish</a> </td> <td>Mabini, Tarlac City </td></tr> <tr> <td>32 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Bacolod" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Bacolod">Diocese of Bacolod</a> </td> <td>Mary, Queen of Peace Parish-Redemptorist </td> <td>Bacolod City, Negros Occidental </td></tr> <tr> <td>33 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Cabanatuan" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Cabanatuan">Diocese of Cabanatuan</a> </td> <td>Saint Joseph, the Husband of Mary Parish </td> <td>Bangad, Cabanatuan City, Nueva Ecija </td></tr> <tr> <td>34 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Cebu" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Cebu">Archdiocese of Cebu</a> </td> <td>Archdiocesan Shrine of Jesus Nazareno </td> <td>Dumlog, Talisay City, Cebu </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Black_Nazarene&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Black_Nazarene" title="Special:EditPage/Black Nazarene">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a> in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">January 2014</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Original_image">Original image</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Black_Nazarene&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Original image"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Quiapo_Church_high_altar_2023-06-16.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Quiapo_Church_high_altar_2023-06-16.jpg/220px-Quiapo_Church_high_altar_2023-06-16.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Quiapo_Church_high_altar_2023-06-16.jpg/330px-Quiapo_Church_high_altar_2023-06-16.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Quiapo_Church_high_altar_2023-06-16.jpg/440px-Quiapo_Church_high_altar_2023-06-16.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>The image enshrined above the <a href="/wiki/High_altar" class="mw-redirect" title="High altar">high altar</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Quiapo_Church" title="Quiapo Church">Minor Basilica and National Shrine of Jesus Nazareno</a>, Manila.</figcaption></figure> <p>The image was made by an anonymous <a href="/wiki/Mexican_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Mexican people">Mexican</a> sculptor and arrived in Manila via <a href="/wiki/Galleon" title="Galleon">galleon</a> from <a href="/wiki/Acapulco" title="Acapulco">Acapulco</a>, Mexico. There is no definite date of the arrival of the image.<sup id="cite_ref-primer_10-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-primer-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Augustinian_Recollects" title="Order of Augustinian Recollects">Augustinian Recollects</a> asserted that during their arrival in the Philippines in 1606, the Nazareno is not one of the sacred images that they brought with them.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nevertheless, it can be assumed that the image was already in the Philippines before the middle of the 17th century since Pope <a href="/wiki/Innocent_X" class="mw-redirect" title="Innocent X">Innocent X</a> authorized the <i>Cofradìa del Nuestro Padre Jesus Nazareno</i> (Confraternity of the Lord Jesus of Nazareth) on April 20, 1650.<sup id="cite_ref-primer_10-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-primer-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Popular belief attributes the colour of the image to soot from <a href="/wiki/Votive_candles" class="mw-redirect" title="Votive candles">votive candles</a> burnt before it, although the most popular legend is that it was charred by a fire on the galleon that brought it from Mexico. Filipino <a href="/wiki/Catholic_theology" title="Catholic theology">Catholic theologian</a> and church historian Monsignor <a href="/wiki/Sabino_Vengco" title="Sabino Vengco">Sabino Vengco</a>, meanwhile, claims that the image is not charred, but is in fact dark through to its core, being carved from <a href="/wiki/Mesquite" title="Mesquite">mesquite</a> wood. Vengco based this claim on personal research in Mexico, where he said mesquite wood was a popular medium in the period the image was carved. He also likened it to <a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_Peace_and_Good_Voyage" title="Our Lady of Peace and Good Voyage">Our Lady of Antipolo</a>, another popular image of similar provenance and appearance.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The image was first enshrined in the Church of <a href="/wiki/John_the_Baptist" title="John the Baptist">San Juan Bautista</a> of the Augustinian Recollects in Bagumbayan, <a href="/wiki/Luneta" class="mw-redirect" title="Luneta">Luneta</a>. In 1608, the image was transferred to the Church of <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_of_Tolentino" title="Nicholas of Tolentino">San Nicolás de Tolentino</a> (popularly known as the "Recoletos Church") inside <a href="/wiki/Intramuros" title="Intramuros">Intramuros</a>. It was enshrined in the <span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es"><a href="/wiki/Retablo_mayor" class="mw-redirect" title="Retablo mayor">retablo mayor</a></i></span> or high altar of the church, leaving only for a procession on <a href="/wiki/Palm_Sunday" title="Palm Sunday">Palm Sunday</a>. Both the church and the image were destroyed in the <a href="/wiki/Allies_of_World_War_II" title="Allies of World War II">Allied</a> bombardment of Manila during <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Manila_(1945)" title="Battle of Manila (1945)">its liberation</a> in 1945. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Replica_and_alleged_vandalism">Replica and alleged vandalism</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Black_Nazarene&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Replica and alleged vandalism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>During his tenure as Archbishop of Manila in 1767-1787, Archbishop Basilio Sancho de Santa Justa y Rufina ordered the Augustinian Recollect priests <a href="/wiki/Translation_(relic)" title="Translation (relic)">the transfer a copy of the image</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Quiapo_Church" title="Quiapo Church">Quiapo Church</a>. The reason for this is to give devotees further access to the image and secure the safety of Intramuros from outsiders. Contrary to popular belief that this transfer occurred on 9 January 1787 which became the basis of <a href="/wiki/Feast_of_the_Black_Nazarene" title="Feast of the Black Nazarene">Feast of the Black Nazarene celebrated by the faithful every January 9</a> through a procession (the <i>Traslación</i>), there is no available historical record to verify the exact date of transfer of the Nazareno from Intramuros to Quiapo.<sup id="cite_ref-primer_10-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-primer-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The venerable image survived numerous fires, earthquakes, and other natural and human-caused calamities, especially the Philippine Revolution, the 1929 fire that destroyed the church, and the bombings of World War II.<sup id="cite_ref-primer_10-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-primer-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the 1980s, the rector of the Basilica, Rev. Msgr. <a href="/wiki/Jose_C._Abriol" title="Jose C. Abriol">Jose C. Abriol</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-primer_10-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-primer-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> feared that the image might be damaged during the Traslación, fire, or natural disaster. He commissioned Gener Maglaqui, a <i><a href="/wiki/Santo_(art)" title="Santo (art)">santero</a></i> ( a sculptor of religious images) from Quiapo, to sculpt a replica of the head and body. The original head now sits atop the 1980s body (the <i>Venerado</i>), which remains enshrined in church's main altar. The 1980s head was placed atop the original body (the <i>Vicario</i>). It is this composite combination which is used during major processions.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>There is a popular story about a fanatical <a href="/wiki/Iglesia_ni_Cristo" title="Iglesia ni Cristo">Iglesia ni Cristo</a> member<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> shot the image's left cheek using a gun. It allegedly caused a hysterical commotion that led to the shooter's death and left a gunshot mark on the cheek of the Nazareno which has remained unrestored by pious popular demand.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, public historian <a href="/wiki/Xiao_Chua" title="Xiao Chua">Xiao Chua</a> interviewed Eugenio “Boy” Jongco, former president of the <i>Hijos de Nazareno - Central</i> and a witness of the event, to confirm the story. While he confirmed that there was a commotion and a shooting incident when the procession passed an Iglesia ni Cristo chapel in Concepcion Aguila St. during the mid-1980s, he clarified that the shooting incident was not directed to the image. He further clarified that a gunshot did not cause the hole in the image's face. It was a dent in the image ever since it was carved, and it was eventually revealed because of dryness and age over time.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Description">Description</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Black_Nazarene&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Description"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-More_citations_needed_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Black_Nazarene" title="Special:EditPage/Black Nazarene">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a> in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">January 2014</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <i>Nuestro Padre Jesús Nazareno</i> wears a braided <a href="/wiki/Wig" title="Wig">wig</a> made of dark, dyed <a href="/wiki/Abac%C3%A1" title="Abacá">abacá</a>, along with a golden <a href="/wiki/Crown_of_Thorns" class="mw-redirect" title="Crown of Thorns">Crown of Thorns</a>. Attached to the Crown are the traditional "<i>Tres Potencias</i>" ("three powers") <a href="/wiki/Halo_(religious_iconography)" title="Halo (religious iconography)">halo</a>, variously understood as symbolising the three powers of the <a href="/wiki/Holy_Trinity" class="mw-redirect" title="Holy Trinity">Holy Trinity</a>; the faculties of will, memory, and understanding in Christ's soul; or his <i><a href="/wiki/Exousia" title="Exousia">exousia</a></i> (authority), <i>dunamis</i> (power), and <i>kratos</i> (strength). These three <i>rayos</i> ("rays"), likely an angular variant of the <a href="/wiki/Halo_(religious_iconography)#Christian_art" title="Halo (religious iconography)">cruciform halo</a>, are used exclusively for and proper to images of Jesus Christ in traditional Filipino and <a href="/wiki/Hispanic" title="Hispanic">Hispanic</a> iconography to signify his <a href="/wiki/Divinity_of_Jesus" class="mw-redirect" title="Divinity of Jesus">divinity</a>. The original image has lost several fingers over the centuries. </p><p>Jesus is shown barefoot and in a <a href="/wiki/Genuflecting" class="mw-redirect" title="Genuflecting">genuflecting</a> posture, symbolising the agony and the weight of the <a href="/wiki/True_Cross" title="True Cross">Cross</a>, along with the overall pain Christ endured during his Passion. The Cross itself is of black wood tipped with flat, pyramidal brass caps. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vestments">Vestments</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Black_Nazarene&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Vestments"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The image is dressed in a heavy <a href="/wiki/Velvet" title="Velvet">velvet</a> <a href="/wiki/Tunic" title="Tunic">tunic</a> of <a href="/wiki/Maroon_(color)" class="mw-redirect" title="Maroon (color)">maroon</a>, embroidered with floral and plant designs using <a href="/wiki/Gold_thread" class="mw-redirect" title="Gold thread">gold thread</a>, and trimmed with a matching set of white <a href="/wiki/Lace" title="Lace">lace</a> <a href="/wiki/Collar_(clothing)" title="Collar (clothing)">collar</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cuff" title="Cuff">cuffs</a>. Around the waist is a gold-plated metal belt embossed with the word "NAZARENO", while a golden chain ending in spheres is looped around the neck and held in the left hand, representing the <a href="/wiki/Flagellation_of_Christ" title="Flagellation of Christ">Flagellation of Christ</a>. </p><p>The vestments of the image are changed in the rite of <i>Pabihis</i> (English: Vesting the image), which is presided over by a <a href="/wiki/Catholic_priest" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholic priest">Catholic priest</a> vested in an <a href="/wiki/Alb" title="Alb">alb</a>, red <a href="/wiki/Cope" title="Cope">cope</a> and <a href="/wiki/Stole_(vestment)" title="Stole (vestment)">stole</a>. Devotees watching the ceremony either sit inside the basilica, or follow along outside in <a href="/wiki/Plaza_Miranda" title="Plaza Miranda">Plaza Miranda</a>. The rite comprises with several hymns, the reading of scriptural lessons, the recitation of prayers, and then the blessing of the new vestments. As a sign of modesty and reverence, a curtain is raised to shield the statue from public view as the male attendants called <i>Hijos</i> change its vestments, and then it is dropped once the actual changing is complete. The old vestments are folded and presented to the faithful, who queue to kiss and touch these in the belief these bear the image's miraculous properties. The rite of vesting is officiated five times a year in preparation for major religious occasions; since 2022, a few of the vesting day rites are also livestreamed online. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pontifical_approbations">Pontifical approbations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Black_Nazarene&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Pontifical approbations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Innocent_X" title="Pope Innocent X">Pope Innocent X</a> approved veneration of the image in 1650 as a <a href="/wiki/Sacramentals" class="mw-redirect" title="Sacramentals">sacramental</a>, and authorized the establishment of the <a href="/wiki/Confraternity" title="Confraternity">Confraternity</a> of the Most Holy Jesus Nazarene (Spanish: <i>Cofradía de Nuestro Santo Jesús Nazareno</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For most of the <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Philippines_(1521-1898)" class="mw-redirect" title="History of the Philippines (1521-1898)">Spanish Era</a>, indigenous Filipinos were barred from <a href="/wiki/Holy_Orders" class="mw-redirect" title="Holy Orders">Holy Orders</a>, while <a href="/wiki/Confraternity" title="Confraternity">confraternities</a> were groups of <a href="/wiki/Laity" title="Laity">laymen</a> and thus an open option for <a href="/wiki/Religious_institute" title="Religious institute">religious life</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Pius_VII" title="Pope Pius VII">Pope Pius VII</a> granted the image his <a href="/wiki/Apostolic_blessing" title="Apostolic blessing">apostolic blessing</a> in 1880, which granted a <a href="/wiki/Plenary_indulgence" class="mw-redirect" title="Plenary indulgence">plenary indulgence</a> to those who piously pray before the Christological image.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_John_Paul_II" title="Pope John Paul II">Pope John Paul II</a> issued a <a href="/wiki/Papal_bull" title="Papal bull">Pontifical decree</a> <span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la">Qui Loco Petri</i></span> which raised the shrine to the status of <a href="/wiki/Minor_Basilica" class="mw-redirect" title="Minor Basilica">Minor Basilica</a> on 11 December 1987. The decree was signed and notarized by the <a href="/wiki/Vatican_Secretary_of_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Vatican Secretary of State">Vatican Secretary of State</a>, Cardinal <a href="/wiki/Agostino_Casaroli" title="Agostino Casaroli">Agostino Casaroli</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pious_cult_and_veneration">Pious cult and veneration</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Black_Nazarene&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Pious cult and veneration"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Feast_of_the_Black_Nazarene" title="Feast of the Black Nazarene">Feast of the Black Nazarene</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-More_citations_needed_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Black_Nazarene" title="Special:EditPage/Black Nazarene">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a> in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">January 2014</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Black_Nazarene_procession.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Black_Nazarene_procession.jpg/300px-Black_Nazarene_procession.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Black_Nazarene_procession.jpg/450px-Black_Nazarene_procession.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Black_Nazarene_procession.jpg/600px-Black_Nazarene_procession.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3888" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>A replica of the <i>Nuestro Padre Jesús Nazareno</i> at <a href="/wiki/Plaza_Miranda" title="Plaza Miranda">Plaza Miranda</a> during the 2011 <i>Traslación</i>.</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Quiapo_Church_Black_Nazarene_devotees_2024-02-04.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Quiapo_Church_Black_Nazarene_devotees_2024-02-04.jpg/300px-Quiapo_Church_Black_Nazarene_devotees_2024-02-04.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Quiapo_Church_Black_Nazarene_devotees_2024-02-04.jpg/450px-Quiapo_Church_Black_Nazarene_devotees_2024-02-04.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Quiapo_Church_Black_Nazarene_devotees_2024-02-04.jpg/600px-Quiapo_Church_Black_Nazarene_devotees_2024-02-04.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3239" data-file-height="2429" /></a><figcaption>Devotees raise their hands to receive blessings of the <i>Nuestro Padre Jesús Nazareno</i> after Mass at <a href="/wiki/Quiapo_Church" title="Quiapo Church">Quiapo Church</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Veneration of the <i>Nuestro Padre Jesús Nazareno</i> is rooted among <a href="/wiki/Filipinos" title="Filipinos">Filipinos</a> who strongly identify with the <a href="/wiki/Passion_of_Jesus" title="Passion of Jesus">passion and suffering</a> of Christ the image depicts. Many devotees of the venerated image relate their poverty and daily struggles to the <a href="/wiki/Passion_of_Jesus" title="Passion of Jesus">Passion of Christ</a>. </p><p>Some believers practice walking in barefoot as a form of piety while others make an effort to ride on the carriage in the belief of obtaining graces from the devotional image. Prior to the <a href="/wiki/Second_Vatican_Council" title="Second Vatican Council">Second Vatican Council</a>, procession of the image was relatively solemn and peaceful. The rowdy and massive nature of the procession began in the 1960s as the population grew and greater hype surrounded the image. </p><p>While the actual <a href="/wiki/Patron_saint" title="Patron saint">patron saint</a> of the basilica is <a href="/wiki/John_the_Baptist" title="John the Baptist">John the Baptist</a> (making its feast day June 24, concurrent with the secular <a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_the_Philippines#Local_observance" title="Public holidays in the Philippines">Manila Day</a>), the Black Nazarene and its <i>Traslación</i> are more popular. </p><p>At the end of each <a href="/wiki/Mass_(liturgy)" title="Mass (liturgy)">Mass</a> said in the basilica, devotees pay homage to the image by clapping their hands. In addition to the novena, <i>Traslación</i>, <i>Pahalík</i>, and the <i>Pabihis</i>, the <i>Pasindí</i> ("lighting") or lighting of votive candles is another popular devotion, as is the decades-old, reverential custom of creeping on one's knees down the main <a href="/wiki/Aisle" title="Aisle">aisle</a> towards the altar and image. </p><p>The Friday of each week in the year (except Good Friday, the image's liturgical commemoration) is colloquially known in <a href="/wiki/Metro_Manila" title="Metro Manila">Metro Manila</a> as "Quiapo Day", since the novena for the image is held on this day nationwide. As with Wednesday (which is comparably called "<a href="/wiki/National_Shrine_of_Our_Mother_of_Perpetual_Help" class="mw-redirect" title="National Shrine of Our Mother of Perpetual Help">Baclaran Day</a>"), this day is associated with heavy traffic around the basilica due to the influx of devotees and pilgrims. </p><p>The attached <a href="/wiki/Nazarene_Catholic_School" title="Nazarene Catholic School">Nazarene Catholic School</a> (formerly the <a href="/wiki/Quiapo_Parochial_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Quiapo Parochial School">Quiapo Parochial School</a>) reflects the devotion of school authorities; its official newsletter is likewise named "The Nazarene", with pupils called "Nazareñans." </p><p>The largest annual procession for the <i>Nuestro Padre Jesús Nazareno</i> is the January 9 <i>Traslación</i> procession on the <a href="/wiki/Feast_of_the_Black_Nazarene" title="Feast of the Black Nazarene">Feast of the Black Nazarene</a>, attracting millions of Catholic devotees, who try to touch or get their towel wiped by the image carriers on the image to attain its blessings and power.<sup id="cite_ref-twigg16_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-twigg16-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Tremlett2008p1_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tremlett2008p1-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Along with <a href="/wiki/Santo_Ni%C3%B1o_de_Ceb%C3%BA" title="Santo Niño de Cebú">Santo Niño</a> (Child Jesus), it is the most popular object of devotion in the Philippines.<sup id="cite_ref-Wainwright2006p674_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wainwright2006p674-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2011, over six million Catholic devotees flocked to the Feast of the Black Nazarene.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Music">Music</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Black_Nazarene&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Music"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The hymn <i>Nuestro Padre Jesús Nazareno</i> was composed by <a href="/wiki/National_Artist_of_the_Philippines" title="National Artist of the Philippines">National Artist of the Philippines</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lucio_San_Pedro" title="Lucio San Pedro">Lucio San Pedro</a> to honor the image. It is used by the basilica as the official anthem to the image and associated rites. </p><p>The image is also prominently featured on the front cover of <a href="/wiki/Pabasa_(ritual)" title="Pabasa (ritual)">Pabasa</a> books, a <a href="/wiki/Lent" title="Lent">Lenten</a> manual hymn commemorating the life and <a href="/wiki/Passion_of_Jesus" title="Passion of Jesus">Passion</a> of Jesus Christ. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Claims_of_indigenous_idolatry">Claims of indigenous idolatry</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Black_Nazarene&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Claims of indigenous idolatry"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>According to the <a href="/wiki/Rector_(ecclesiastical)" title="Rector (ecclesiastical)">rector</a> of the basilica, Father José Clemente Ignacio, the image's procession and devotional practices reflect the "Filipino trait to want to wipe, touch, kiss, or embrace sacred objects if possible", and reflect an indigenous belief in "the presence of the Divine in sacred objects and places."<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to <a href="/wiki/Jaime_C._Laya" title="Jaime C. Laya">Jaime Laya</a>, these practices are a modernized form of indigenous <a href="/wiki/Religious_images_in_Christian_theology" title="Religious images in Christian theology">idolatry</a>, a continuation of the pre-Christian practice of revering sacred objects by pious touching (Filipino: <i>Hipo</i> / <i>Himas</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Elizabeth Pisares also states that this is a revised idolatry of pre-colonial times, and suggests its link with social disparities among Filipinos.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to Mariano Barbato, the debate over the icon comes down to personal interpretations of what constitutes idolatry.<sup id="cite_ref-Barbato2013_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Barbato2013-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Black_Nazarene&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Feast_of_the_Black_Nazarene" title="Feast of the Black Nazarene">Feast of the Black Nazarene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cristo_Negro_(Portobelo)" title="Cristo Negro (Portobelo)">Cristo Negro (Portobelo)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Madonna" title="Black Madonna">Black Madonna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santo_Ni%C3%B1o_de_Ceb%C3%BA" title="Santo Niño de Cebú">Santo Niño de Cebú</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_statues_of_Jesus" title="List of statues of Jesus">List of statues of Jesus</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Black_Nazarene&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The <a href="/wiki/Iglesia_ni_Cristo" title="Iglesia ni Cristo">Iglesia ni Cristo</a> (Church of Christ),a sect with <a href="/wiki/Restoration_Movement" title="Restoration Movement">Restorationist-like beliefs</a>, explicitly forbid the use of any religious image, including the <a href="/wiki/Crucifix" title="Crucifix">crucifix</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Harper_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Harper-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ioannes Paulus Secundum, Papam. “Qui Loco Petri” (1987) Sigillium Vaticanus: Prænotanda Numerorum #209—291. <a href="/wiki/Vatican_Secret_Archives" class="mw-redirect" title="Vatican Secret Archives">Vatican Secret Archives</a>. </span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Black_Nazarene&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Sison2015p421-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Sison2015p421_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFSison2015" class="citation journal cs1">Sison, Antonio D. (2015). "Afflictive Apparitions: The Folk Catholic Imaginary in Philippine Cinema". <i>Material Religion</i>. <b>11</b> (4). Routledge: <span class="nowrap">421–</span>442. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F17432200.2015.1103474">10.1080/17432200.2015.1103474</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:192961308">192961308</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Material+Religion&rft.atitle=Afflictive+Apparitions%3A+The+Folk+Catholic+Imaginary+in+Philippine+Cinema&rft.volume=11&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E421-%3C%2Fspan%3E442&rft.date=2015&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F17432200.2015.1103474&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A192961308%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Sison&rft.aufirst=Antonio+D.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Nazarene" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lyden2009p184-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Lyden2009p184_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lyden2009p184_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lyden2009p184_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohn_Lyden2009" class="citation book cs1">John Lyden (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ZEGMAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA184"><i>The Routledge Companion to Religion and Film</i></a>. Routledge. p. 184. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-135-22065-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-135-22065-5"><bdi>978-1-135-22065-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Routledge+Companion+to+Religion+and+Film&rft.pages=184&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-1-135-22065-5&rft.au=John+Lyden&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DZEGMAgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA184&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Nazarene" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Melton2011p118-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Melton2011p118_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Melton2011p118_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Melton2011p118_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJ._Gordon_Melton2011" class="citation book cs1">J. Gordon Melton (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=lD_2J7W_2hQC&pg=PA118"><i>Religious Celebrations: An Encyclopedia of Holidays, Festivals, Solemn Observances, and Spiritual Commemorations</i></a>. ABC-CLIO. pp. <span class="nowrap">118–</span>119. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-59884-206-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-59884-206-7"><bdi>978-1-59884-206-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Religious+Celebrations%3A+An+Encyclopedia+of+Holidays%2C+Festivals%2C+Solemn+Observances%2C+and+Spiritual+Commemorations&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E118-%3C%2Fspan%3E119&rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-1-59884-206-7&rft.au=J.+Gordon+Melton&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DlD_2J7W_2hQC%26pg%3DPA118&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Nazarene" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">John N. Schumacher (1968), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/42720304">The Depth of Christianization in Early Seventeenth-Century Philippines</a>, <i>Philippine Studies</i>, Vol. 16, No. 3 (JULY 1968), pages 535-539</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSescon_Jr" class="citation web cs1">Sescon Jr, Rufino. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://quiapochurch.com.ph/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/JESUS-NAZARENO-PRIMER.pdf">"Jesus Nazareno: A Pastoral-Homiletic Primer"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Minor Basilica and National Shrine of Jesus Nazareno</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 9,</span> 2025</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Minor+Basilica+and+National+Shrine+of+Jesus+Nazareno&rft.atitle=Jesus+Nazareno%3A+A+Pastoral-Homiletic+Primer&rft.aulast=Sescon+Jr&rft.aufirst=Rufino&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fquiapochurch.com.ph%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2025%2F01%2FJESUS-NAZARENO-PRIMER.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Nazarene" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohn_Lyden2009" class="citation book cs1">John Lyden (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ZEGMAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA184"><i>The Routledge Companion to Religion and Film</i></a>. Routledge. pp. <span class="nowrap">184–</span>185. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-135-22065-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-135-22065-5"><bdi>978-1-135-22065-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Routledge+Companion+to+Religion+and+Film&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E184-%3C%2Fspan%3E185&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-1-135-22065-5&rft.au=John+Lyden&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DZEGMAgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA184&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Nazarene" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPinlac2024" class="citation news cs1">Pinlac, Bea (December 31, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/topstories/metro/931416/libo-libong-deboto-ng-hesus-nazareno-sumama-sa-walk-of-thanksgiving/story/">"Thousands of devotees of Jesus Nazareno join 'Walk of Thanksgiving'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>GMA News</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 9,</span> 2025</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=GMA+News&rft.atitle=Thousands+of+devotees+of+Jesus+Nazareno+join+%27Walk+of+Thanksgiving%27&rft.date=2024-12-31&rft.aulast=Pinlac&rft.aufirst=Bea&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gmanetwork.com%2Fnews%2Ftopstories%2Fmetro%2F931416%2Flibo-libong-deboto-ng-hesus-nazareno-sumama-sa-walk-of-thanksgiving%2Fstory%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Nazarene" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFQuirionez2023" class="citation news cs1">Quirionez, Alfrein O. (March 4, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://quiapochurch.com.ph/news/nazareno-2023-the-new-emerging-face-of-celebration-and-devotion-amidst-the-pandemic-by-alfrein-o-quirionez/">"Nazareno 2023: The New Emerging Face of Celebration and Devotion Amidst the Pandemic"</a>. <i>Quaipo Chuch</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 9,</span> 2025</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Quaipo+Chuch&rft.atitle=Nazareno+2023%3A+The+New+Emerging+Face+of+Celebration+and+Devotion+Amidst+the+Pandemic&rft.date=2023-03-04&rft.aulast=Quirionez&rft.aufirst=Alfrein+O.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fquiapochurch.com.ph%2Fnews%2Fnazareno-2023-the-new-emerging-face-of-celebration-and-devotion-amidst-the-pandemic-by-alfrein-o-quirionez%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Nazarene" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGodoy2024" class="citation news cs1">Godoy, Luke (December 2, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rvasia.org/asian-news/philippines-quiapo-church-drops-word-black-official-parish-name">"Philippines' Quiapo Church drops word 'black' in official parish name"</a>. <i>Radio Veritas Asia</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 8,</span> 2025</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Radio+Veritas+Asia&rft.atitle=Philippines%E2%80%99+Quiapo+Church+drops+word+%E2%80%98black%E2%80%99+in+official+parish+name&rft.date=2024-12-02&rft.aulast=Godoy&rft.aufirst=Luke&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rvasia.org%2Fasian-news%2Fphilippines-quiapo-church-drops-word-black-official-parish-name&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Nazarene" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-primer-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-primer_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-primer_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-primer_10-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-primer_10-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-primer_10-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-primer_10-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-primer_10-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-primer_10-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-primer_10-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSescon_Jr" class="citation web cs1">Sescon Jr, Rufino. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://quiapochurch.com.ph/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/JESUS-NAZARENO-PRIMER.pdf">"Jesus Nazareno: A Pastoral-Homiletic Primer"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Minor Basilica and National Shrine of Jesus Nazareno</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 9,</span> 2025</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Minor+Basilica+and+National+Shrine+of+Jesus+Nazareno&rft.atitle=Jesus+Nazareno%3A+A+Pastoral-Homiletic+Primer&rft.aulast=Sescon+Jr&rft.aufirst=Rufino&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fquiapochurch.com.ph%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2025%2F01%2FJESUS-NAZARENO-PRIMER.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Nazarene" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlmayo2015" class="citation news cs1">Almayo, Jose Emil (January 8, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://recoletos.ph/2019/01/09/romanillos-rebuts-myths-and-miracles-of-the-nazareno-de-quiapo/">"Romanillos rebuts 'Myths and Miracles of the Nazareno de Quiapo'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. Agustino Recoletos<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 10,</span> 2025</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Romanillos+rebuts+%E2%80%98Myths+and+Miracles+of+the+Nazareno+de+Quiapo%E2%80%99&rft.date=2015-01-08&rft.aulast=Almayo&rft.aufirst=Jose+Emil&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frecoletos.ph%2F2019%2F01%2F09%2Fromanillos-rebuts-myths-and-miracles-of-the-nazareno-de-quiapo%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Nazarene" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDe_Guzman2015" class="citation news cs1">De Guzman, Odi (January 8, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/400551/lifestyle/artandculture/black-or-white-the-nazarene-and-the-pinoy-devotion">"Black or white: The Nazarene and the Pinoy devotion"</a>. GMA News Online<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 10,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Black+or+white%3A+The+Nazarene+and+the+Pinoy+devotion&rft.date=2015-01-08&rft.aulast=De+Guzman&rft.aufirst=Odi&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gmanetwork.com%2Fnews%2Fstory%2F400551%2Flifestyle%2Fartandculture%2Fblack-or-white-the-nazarene-and-the-pinoy-devotion&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Nazarene" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFde_Guzman2019" class="citation news cs1">de Guzman, Nicai (January 9, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.esquiremag.ph/culture/lifestyle/black-nazarene-the-tale-of-traslacion-a1729-20190109-lfrm">"Black Nazarene: The Tale of Traslación"</a>. <i>Esquire</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 9,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Esquire&rft.atitle=Black+Nazarene%3A+The+Tale+of+Traslaci%C3%B3n&rft.date=2019-01-09&rft.aulast=de+Guzman&rft.aufirst=Nicai&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.esquiremag.ph%2Fculture%2Flifestyle%2Fblack-nazarene-the-tale-of-traslacion-a1729-20190109-lfrm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Nazarene" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Harper-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Harper_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHarper2017" class="citation book cs1">Harper, Anne C. (August 23, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com.ph/books/edition/Understanding_the_Iglesia_Ni_Cristo/XSIzDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=iglesia+ni+cristo+idolatry&pg=PA48&printsec=frontcover"><i>Understanding the Iglesia Ni Cristo: What They Really Believe and How They Can Be Reached</i></a>. Wipf and Stock Publishers. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-5326-3399-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-5326-3399-7"><bdi>978-1-5326-3399-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Understanding+the+Iglesia+Ni+Cristo%3A+What+They+Really+Believe+and+How+They+Can+Be+Reached&rft.pub=Wipf+and+Stock+Publishers&rft.date=2017-08-23&rft.isbn=978-1-5326-3399-7&rft.aulast=Harper&rft.aufirst=Anne+C.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com.ph%2Fbooks%2Fedition%2FUnderstanding_the_Iglesia_Ni_Cristo%2FXSIzDwAAQBAJ%3Fhl%3Den%26gbpv%3D1%26dq%3Diglesia%2Bni%2Bcristo%2Bidolatry%26pg%3DPA48%26printsec%3Dfrontcover&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Nazarene" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPineda" class="citation web cs1">Pineda, Patrick. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/39930913">"Pamimintuho bilang Pakikiisa: The Black Nazarene and Physical Practices of Devotion as Imitatio Christi"</a>. <i>Academia</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 18,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Academia&rft.atitle=Pamimintuho+bilang+Pakikiisa%3A+The+Black+Nazarene+and+Physical+Practices+of+Devotion+as+Imitatio+Christi&rft.aulast=Pineda&rft.aufirst=Patrick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F39930913&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Nazarene" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChua" class="citation web cs1">Chua, Xiao. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.facebook.com/sirxiaochua/videos/1053199922423350">"Totoo bang binaril ng miyembro ng INC ang Senyor noong 1980s"</a>. <i>Facebook</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 1,</span> 2025</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Facebook&rft.atitle=Totoo+bang+binaril+ng+miyembro+ng+INC+ang+Senyor+noong+1980s&rft.aulast=Chua&rft.aufirst=Xiao&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2Fsirxiaochua%2Fvideos%2F1053199922423350&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Nazarene" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSescon_Jr" class="citation web cs1">Sescon Jr, Rufino. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://quiapochurch.com.ph/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/JESUS-NAZARENO-PRIMER.pdf">"Jesus Nazareno: A Pastoral-Homiletic Primer"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Minor Basilica and National Shrine of Jesus Nazareno</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 9,</span> 2025</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Minor+Basilica+and+National+Shrine+of+Jesus+Nazareno&rft.atitle=Jesus+Nazareno%3A+A+Pastoral-Homiletic+Primer&rft.aulast=Sescon+Jr&rft.aufirst=Rufino&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fquiapochurch.com.ph%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2025%2F01%2FJESUS-NAZARENO-PRIMER.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Nazarene" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Michael M. Ramos (2015), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Chinelo_Igwenagu2/publication/304989954_ENTREPRENEURSHIP_AN_ADVOCACY_FOR_BALANCING_GENDER_INEQUALITY/links/577e409308aed39f59945edf.pdf#page=229">Popular Religiosity: A Filipino Experience of anInculturated Faith</a>, Canadian International Journal of Social Science and Education, Volume 7, page 246; Quote: "This confraternity of the Nazarene was officially authorized by the bull of Pope Innocent X expedited in Rome on April 20, 1650, "By which the confraternity of N.P. Jesus Nazareno was erected and founded in the Church of the Agustinos Recoletos Descalzos in the city of Manila, and by virtue of which many graces and indulgences were granted to the members".</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLeonardo_Mercado2002" class="citation book cs1">Leonardo Mercado (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=IvmTFi9TQNYC&pg=PA320"><i>Jesus Christ and the Gentile Mission</i></a>. Gregorian Biblical BookShop. pp. <span class="nowrap">320–</span>321. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-88-7652-944-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-88-7652-944-3"><bdi>978-88-7652-944-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Jesus+Christ+and+the+Gentile+Mission&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E320-%3C%2Fspan%3E321&rft.pub=Gregorian+Biblical+BookShop&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-88-7652-944-3&rft.au=Leonardo+Mercado&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DIvmTFi9TQNYC%26pg%3DPA320&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Nazarene" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-twigg16-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-twigg16_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Tony Twigg (2015), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.taasa.org.au/wp-content/uploads/Review_24_2_2015_June.pdf#page=16">The Black Nazarene, A Philippine national Etho</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181222205059/http://www.taasa.org.au/wp-content/uploads/Review_24_2_2015_June.pdf#page=16">Archived</a> December 22, 2018, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, TAASA Review, Volume 24, Number 2 (June 2015), pages 16-18</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Tremlett2008p1-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Tremlett2008p1_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPaul-François_Tremlett2008" class="citation book cs1">Paul-François Tremlett (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=C5zUAwAAQBAJ"><i>Religion and the Discourse on Modernity</i></a>. Bloomsbury Academic. pp. <span class="nowrap">1–</span>5, <span class="nowrap">121–</span>122. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8264-9823-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8264-9823-6"><bdi>978-0-8264-9823-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Religion+and+the+Discourse+on+Modernity&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E1-%3C%2Fspan%3E5%2C+%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E121-%3C%2Fspan%3E122&rft.pub=Bloomsbury+Academic&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0-8264-9823-6&rft.au=Paul-Fran%C3%A7ois+Tremlett&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DC5zUAwAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Nazarene" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJoi_Barrios2015" class="citation book cs1">Joi Barrios (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=F71GCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA183"><i>Intermediate Tagalog</i></a>. Singapore: Tuttle. pp. <span class="nowrap">182–</span>184. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4629-1427-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4629-1427-2"><bdi>978-1-4629-1427-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Intermediate+Tagalog&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E182-%3C%2Fspan%3E184&rft.pub=Singapore%3A+Tuttle&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=978-1-4629-1427-2&rft.au=Joi+Barrios&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DF71GCgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA183&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Nazarene" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wainwright2006p674-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Wainwright2006p674_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGeoffrey_Wainwright2006" class="citation book cs1">Geoffrey Wainwright (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=h5VQUdZhx1gC&pg=PA674"><i>The Oxford History of Christian Worship</i></a>. Oxford University Press. p. 674. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-513886-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-513886-3"><bdi>978-0-19-513886-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Oxford+History+of+Christian+Worship&rft.pages=674&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-0-19-513886-3&rft.au=Geoffrey+Wainwright&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dh5VQUdZhx1gC%26pg%3DPA674&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Nazarene" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Jose Alain Austria (2012), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ejournals.ph/article.php?id=3177">Hijos de Enero 9: Quiapo's Black Nazarene Procession as a Male Rite of Passage</a>, <i>Manila Journal</i>, Volume 8, Number 1, page 15; Quote: "This year [2011] approximately 6.5 million devotees flocked to Quiapo and the Luneta, joining the longest procession on record of sixteen hours. (...) What seems to be pure mayhem in the eyes of the on-looker, or pure faith on the part of the religious, is also a complex of herculean tasks that the young male devotee must perform not only to gain graces, but also to earn the approval of both his peers, the elder male devotees, and most importantly the Nuestro Padre Jesus Nazareno.".</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Jazmin Badong Llana (2014), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dlsu.edu.ph/conferences/dlsu_research_congress/2014/_pdf/proceedings/TPHS-I-005-FT.pdf">Inaesthetics of Performance in the Black Nazarene Procession</a>, De La Salle University, DLSU Research Congress 2014, page 3</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJaime_C._Laya2001" class="citation book cs1">Jaime C. Laya (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=fbplAAAAMAAJ"><i>Letras Y Figuras</i></a>. Manila: Anvil. pp. <span class="nowrap">89–</span>90. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-971-27-1143-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-971-27-1143-5"><bdi>978-971-27-1143-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Letras+Y+Figuras&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E89-%3C%2Fspan%3E90&rft.pub=Manila%3A+Anvil&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-971-27-1143-5&rft.au=Jaime+C.+Laya&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DfbplAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Nazarene" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFElizabeth_H._Pisares1999" class="citation book cs1">Elizabeth H. Pisares (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=mRVNAQAAMAAJ"><i>Daly City is My Nation: Race, Imperialism and the Claiming of Pinay / Pinoy Identities in Filipino American Culture</i></a>. University of California Press. p. 58. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/43832108">43832108</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Daly+City+is+My+Nation%3A+Race%2C+Imperialism+and+the+Claiming+of+Pinay+%2F+Pinoy+Identities+in+Filipino+American+Culture&rft.pages=58&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft.date=1999&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F43832108&rft.au=Elizabeth+H.+Pisares&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DmRVNAQAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Nazarene" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Barbato2013-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Barbato2013_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarbato2013" class="citation book cs1">Barbato, Mariano (2013). "Self: Pilgrim, Nomad, Homo Faber". <i>Pilgrimage, Politics, and International Relations</i>. pp. <span class="nowrap">55–</span>82. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1057%2F9781137275813_3">10.1057/9781137275813_3</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-137-27581-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-137-27581-3"><bdi>978-1-137-27581-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Self%3A+Pilgrim%2C+Nomad%2C+Homo+Faber&rft.btitle=Pilgrimage%2C+Politics%2C+and+International+Relations&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E55-%3C%2Fspan%3E82&rft.date=2013&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1057%2F9781137275813_3&rft.isbn=978-1-137-27581-3&rft.aulast=Barbato&rft.aufirst=Mariano&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Nazarene" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Black_Nazarene&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Black_Nazarene" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Black Nazarene">Black Nazarene</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li>Quiapo Church Website <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://quiapochurch.com.ph/">Minor Basilica of the Black Nazarene – Parish of Saint John the Baptist • Quiapo • Manila</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gmanews.tv/video/16655/Emergency-Pista-ng-Nazareno">GMA NEWS.TV, Emergency: Pista ng Nazareno - 01/12/2008</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gmanews.tv/story/75864/The-Black-Nazarene">GMA NEWS.TV, Gma News Research, The Black Nazarene</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120124141847/http://randomflowmag.com/blog/2012/01/10/405th-anniversary-of-the-black-nazarene/">Pinoys celebrate 405th anniversary of the Black Nazarene 2012</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/125265/philippine-catholic-pilgrims-defy-terror-alert">Inquirer News | Philippine Catholic pilgrims defy terror alert</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120113123613/http://www.mb.com.ph/articles/347468/govt-seeks-shut-down-all-cell-phone-signals-black-nazarene-procession">Manila Bulletin | Devotees defy threat</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Manila721" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background-color: gold;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Manila_archdiocese" title="Template:Manila archdiocese"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Manila_archdiocese" title="Template talk:Manila archdiocese"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Manila_archdiocese" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Manila archdiocese"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Manila721" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Manila" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Manila">Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Manila</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background-color: gold;"><div><span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la">Archidioecesis Manilensis</i></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Metro_Manila" title="Metro Manila">Territories</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makati" title="Makati">Makati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandaluyong" title="Mandaluyong">Mandaluyong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pasay" title="Pasay">Pasay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Juan,_Metro_Manila" title="San Juan, Metro Manila">San Juan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quezon_City" title="Quezon City">Quezon City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taguig" title="Taguig">Taguig</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="10" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Coat of arms of the Archdiocese of Manila" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Archdiocese_of_Manila_coat_of_arms.svg/115px-Archdiocese_of_Manila_coat_of_arms.svg.png" decoding="async" width="115" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Archdiocese_of_Manila_coat_of_arms.svg/173px-Archdiocese_of_Manila_coat_of_arms.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Archdiocese_of_Manila_coat_of_arms.svg/230px-Archdiocese_of_Manila_coat_of_arms.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="913" data-file-height="1244" /></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Archbishop" title="Archbishop">Ordinaries</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Domingo_de_Salazar" title="Domingo de Salazar">Domingo de Salazar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ignacio_Santib%C3%A1%C3%B1ez" title="Ignacio Santibáñez">Ignacio Santibáñez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miguel_de_Benavides" title="Miguel de Benavides">Miguel de Benavides</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_de_la_Cuesta" title="Francisco de la Cuesta">Francisco de la Cuesta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Rojo_del_R%C3%ADo_y_Vieyra" title="Manuel Rojo del Río y Vieyra">Manuel Rojo del Río y Vieyra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeremiah_James_Harty" title="Jeremiah James Harty">Jeremiah James Harty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_J._O%27Doherty" title="Michael J. O'Doherty">Michael J. O'Doherty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Reyes" title="Gabriel Reyes">Gabriel M. Reyes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rufino_Santos" title="Rufino Santos">Rufino J. Cardinal Santos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaime_Sin" title="Jaime Sin">Jaime L. Cardinal Sin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaudencio_Rosales" title="Gaudencio Rosales">Gaudencio B. Cardinal Rosales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle" title="Luis Antonio Tagle">Luis Antonio G. Cardinal Tagle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jose_Advincula" title="Jose Advincula">José F. Cardinal Advíncula</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cathedral" title="Cathedral">Cathedrals</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Manila_Cathedral" title="Manila Cathedral">Manila–Intramuros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Miguel_Church_(Manila)" title="San Miguel Church (Manila)">San Miguel (pro-cathedral, 1945–1958)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paco_Church" title="Paco Church">Paco (pro-cathedral, 2012–2014)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Minor_basilica" class="mw-redirect" title="Minor basilica">Basilicas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Manila_Cathedral" title="Manila Cathedral">Manila–Intramuros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Binondo_Church" title="Binondo Church">Binondo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quiapo_Church" title="Quiapo Church">Quiapo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Sebastian_Church_(Manila)" title="San Sebastian Church (Manila)">San Sebastian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Shrine" title="Shrine">Shrines</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/National_shrine" title="National shrine">National</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Sacred Heart</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Shrine_of_Saint_Jude_(Philippines)" title="National Shrine of Saint Jude (Philippines)">Saint Jude Thaddeus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Ana_Church_(Manila)" title="Santa Ana Church (Manila)">Our Lady of the Abandoned</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quiapo_Church" title="Quiapo Church">Jesus Nazareno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Binondo_Church" title="Binondo Church">Saint Lorenzo Ruiz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Miguel_Church_(Manila)" title="San Miguel Church (Manila)">Saint Michael and the Archangels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EDSA_Shrine" title="EDSA Shrine">EDSA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sampaloc_Church" title="Sampaloc Church">Our Lady of Loreto</a></li> <li>Our Lady of Guadalupe</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Archdiocesan</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Cruz_Church_(Manila)" title="Santa Cruz Church (Manila)">Blessed Sacrament</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ermita_Church" title="Ermita Church">Ermita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archdiocesan_Shrine_of_Espiritu_Santo" title="Archdiocesan Shrine of Espiritu Santo">Espiritu Santo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Vicente_de_Paul_Church_(Manila)" title="San Vicente de Paul Church (Manila)">Our Lady of the Miraculous Medal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SM_Mall_of_Asia#Archdiocesan_Shrine_of_Jesus_The_Way,_The_Truth,_and_The_Life" title="SM Mall of Asia">Jesus, the Way, the Truth, and the Life</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Divine_Mercy_Shrine_(Mandaluyong)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Divine Mercy Shrine (Mandaluyong) (page does not exist)">Mandaluyong</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pe%C3%B1afrancia_de_Manila_Shrine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peñafrancia de Manila Shrine (page does not exist)">Peñafrancia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sampaloc_Church" title="Sampaloc Church">San Antonio de Padua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Agustin_Church_(Manila)" title="San Agustin Church (Manila)">San Agustin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Jos%C3%A9_de_Trozo_Parish" class="mw-redirect" title="San José de Trozo Parish">San José de Trozo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinaglabanan_Church" title="Pinaglabanan Church">San Juan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tondo_Church" title="Tondo Church">Tondo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Parish_(Catholic_Church)" title="Parish (Catholic Church)">Parishes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Vicariate of<br />Holy Family</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Ana_Church_(Manila)" title="Santa Ana Church (Manila)">Our Lady of the Abandoned (Santa Ana, Manila)</a></li> <li>Ina ng Laging Saklolo (Sta. Ana, Manila)</li> <li>Sagrada Familia (Sta. Ana, Manila)</li> <li>Saint Anthony of Padua (Malate, Manila)</li> <li>Saint Pius X (Paco, Manila)</li> <li>Santisima Trinidad (Malate, Manila)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Vicariate of<br />Espiritu<br />Santo</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Archdiocesan_Shrine_of_Espiritu_Santo" title="Archdiocesan Shrine of Espiritu Santo">Espiritu Santo (Santa Cruz, Manila)</a></li> <li>Immaculate Conception (Tondo, Manila)</li> <li>Risen Christ (Tondo, Manila)</li> <li>Saint Joseph (Tondo, Manila)</li> <li>San Jose Manggagawa (Tondo, Manila)</li> <li>San Rafael (Tondo, Manila)</li> <li>San Roque de Manila (Santa Cruz, Manila)</li> <li>Santa Monica (Tondo, Manila)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Vicariate<br />of Nuestra<br />Señora<br />de Guia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ermita_Church" title="Ermita Church">Nuestra Señora de Guia (Ermita, Manila)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Agustin_Church_(Manila)" title="San Agustin Church (Manila)">Our Lady of Correa (Intramuros)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manila_Cathedral" title="Manila Cathedral">Immaculate Conception (Intramuros)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malate_Church" title="Malate Church">Our Lady of Remedies (Malate, Manila)</a></li> <li>Our Lady of the Assumption (Malate, Manila)</li> <li>San Vicente de Paul (Ermita, Manila)</li> <li>Santo Niño de Baseco (Port Area, Manila)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Vicariate of<br />Our Lady<br />of Loreto</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sampaloc_Church" title="Sampaloc Church">Our Lady of Loreto (Sampaloc, Manila)</a></li> <li>Most Holy Trinity (Sampaloc, Manila)</li> <li>Nuestra Señora del Perpetuo Socorro (Sampaloc, Manila)</li> <li>Nuestra Señora de Salvacion (Sta. Mesa, Manila)</li> <li>Our Lady of Fatima (Sta. Mesa, Manila)</li> <li>Sacred Heart of Jesus (Sta. Mesa, Manila)</li> <li>Sanctuary of Saint Anthony of Padua (Sampaloc, Manila)</li> <li>San Roque de Sampaloc (Sampaloc, Manila)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Santo_Tomas_Central_Seminary_Building" title="University of Santo Tomas Central Seminary Building">Santisimo Rosario Parish UST (Sampaloc, Manila)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Vicariate<br />of San<br />Fernando<br />de Dilao</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Our Lady of Peñafrancia (Paco, Manila)</li> <li>Sta. Maria Goretti (Paco, Manila)</li> <li>Saint Peter the Apostle (Paco, Manila)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paco_Church" title="Paco Church">San Fernando de Dilao (Paco, Manila)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pandacan_Church" title="Pandacan Church">Santo Niño (Pandacan, Manila)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Vicariate of<br />San Jose<br />de Trozo</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/San_Sebastian_Church_(Manila)" title="San Sebastian Church (Manila)">San Sebastian (Quiapo, Manila)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quiapo_Church" title="Quiapo Church">Black Nazarene (Quiapo, Manila)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Miguel_Church_(Manila)" title="San Miguel Church (Manila)">Saint Michael and the Archangels (San Miguel, Manila)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Shrine_of_Saint_Jude_(Philippines)" title="National Shrine of Saint Jude (Philippines)">Saint Jude Thaddeus (San Miguel, Manila)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Jos%C3%A9_de_Trozo_Parish" class="mw-redirect" title="San José de Trozo Parish">San Jose De Trozo (Sta. Cruz, Manila)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Cruz_Church_(Manila)" title="Santa Cruz Church (Manila)">Blessed Sacrament (Sta. Cruz, Manila)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Vicariate of<br />Santo Niño</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Binondo_Church" title="Binondo Church">San Lorenzo Ruiz (Binondo)</a></li> <li>Nuestra Señora de la Soledad (Binondo)</li> <li>Our Lady of Peace and Good Voyage (Tondo, Manila)</li> <li>Our Lady of the Most Holy Rosary (Binondo)</li> <li>Saint John Bosco (Tondo, Manila)</li> <li>San Pablo Apostol (Tondo, Manila)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tondo_Church" title="Tondo Church">Santo Niño (Tondo, Manila)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Vicariate of<br />Our Lady of<br />Guadalupe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Our Lady of Guadalupe (Makati)</li> <li>Mary, Mirror of Justice (Taguig)</li> <li>Mater Dolorosa (Taguig)</li> <li>Saint John Mary Vianney (Taguig)</li> <li>Saint John of the Cross (Taguig)</li> <li>Santa Teresita (Taguig)</li> <li>Santuario de San Antonio (Makati)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Vicariate of<br />St. Joseph<br />the Worker</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Holy Family (Makati)</li> <li>Our Lady of Fatima (Makati)</li> <li>Saint Alphonsus Mary de Liguori (Makati)</li> <li>Saint Joseph the Worker (Makati)</li> <li>San Ildefonso (Makati)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Vicariate of<br />Sts. Peter<br />& Paul</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Holy Cross (Makati)</li> <li>Sacred Heart (Makati)</li> <li>Mary Mother of Hope Mission Station (Makati)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuestra_Se%C3%B1ora_de_Gracia_Church" title="Nuestra Señora de Gracia Church">Nuestra Señora de Gracia (Makati)</a></li> <li>Our Lady of La Paz (Makati)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Andrew_the_Apostle_Church" title="Saint Andrew the Apostle Church">Saint Andrew the Apostle (Makati)</a></li> <li>Saint John Bosco (Makati)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Pedro_Macati_Church" title="San Pedro Macati Church">Saints Peter and Paul (Makati)</a></li> <li>Santo Niño de Paz Mission Station (Makati)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Vicariate of<br />Santa<br />Clara de<br />Montefalco</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Jesus, the Way, the Truth, and the Life (Pasay)</li> <li>Mary, Comforter of the Afflicted (Pasay)</li> <li>Our Lady of Fatima (Pasay)</li> <li>Our Lady of Sorrows (Pasay)</li> <li>Our Lady of the Airways (Pasay)</li> <li>Our Lady of the Blessed Sacrament (Pasay)</li> <li>San Isidro Labrador (Pasay)</li> <li>San Juan Nepomuceno (Pasay)</li> <li>San Roque (Pasay)</li> <li>San Rafael (Pasay)</li> <li>Santa Clara de Montefalco (Pasay)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Vicariate of<br />San Felipe<br />Neri</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Divine Mercy (Mandaluyong)</li> <li>Our Lady of Fatima (Mandaluyong)</li> <li>Our Lady of the Abandoned (Mandaluyong)</li> <li>Sacred Heart of Jesus (Mandaluyong)</li> <li>Saint Dominic Savio (Mandaluyong)</li> <li>San Felipe Neri (Mandaluyong)</li> <li>San Roque de Mandaluyong (Mandaluyong)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Vicariate of<br />St. John<br />the Baptist</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Chapel of the Eucharistic Lord (Mandaluyong)</li> <li>Mary the Queen (San Juan)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/EDSA_Shrine" title="EDSA Shrine">Mary, Queen of Peace (Quezon City)</a></li> <li>Saint Francis of Assisi (Mandaluyong)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinaglabanan_Church" title="Pinaglabanan Church">Saint John the Baptist (San Juan)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santuario_de_San_Jose" title="Santuario de San Jose">Santuario de San Jose (Mandaluyong)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santuario_del_Santo_Cristo" title="Santuario del Santo Cristo">Santuario de Santo Cristo (San Juan)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Abbey" title="Abbey">Abbeys</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_Montserrat_Abbey" title="Our Lady of Montserrat Abbey">Our Lady of Montserrat (Benedictine)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Christian_art" title="Christian art">Images</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Nuestro Padre Jesús Nazareno</a></i></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tondo_Church" title="Tondo Church">Sto. Niño de Tondo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pandacan_Church" title="Pandacan Church">Sto. Niño de Pandacan</a></li> <li><span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es"><a href="/wiki/Santuario_del_Santo_Cristo#Arrival_of_the_Santo_Cristo" title="Santuario del Santo Cristo">Señor Santo Cristo de San Juan</a></i></span></li> <li><span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es"><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_Guidance" title="Our Lady of Guidance">Nuestra Señora de Guía</a></i></span></li> <li><span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pe%C3%B1afrancia_de_Manila_Shrine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peñafrancia de Manila Shrine (page does not exist)">Nuestra Señora de Peñafrancia de Manila</a></i></span></li> <li><span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es"><a href="/wiki/Santa_Cruz_Church_(Manila)" title="Santa Cruz Church (Manila)">Nuestra Señora del Pilar de Manila</a></i></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Sebastian_Church_(Manila)" title="San Sebastian Church (Manila)">Nuestra Señora de Monte Carmelo</a></li> <li><span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es"><a href="/wiki/San_Agustin_Church_(Manila)" title="San Agustin Church (Manila)">Nuestra Señora de la Consolación y Correa</a></i></span></li> <li><span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es"><a href="/wiki/Santa_Ana_Church_(Manila)" title="Santa Ana Church (Manila)">Nuestra Señora de los Desamparados</a></i></span></li> <li><span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es"><a href="/wiki/San_Pedro_Macati_Church" title="San Pedro Macati Church">Nuestra Señora dela Rosa</a></i></span></li> <li><span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es"><a href="/wiki/Sampaloc_Church" title="Sampaloc Church">Nuestra Señora de Loreto de Manila</a></i></span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nuestra_Se%C3%B1ora_dela_Soledad_de_Manila&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nuestra Señora dela Soledad de Manila (page does not exist)">Nuestra Señora dela Soledad de Manila</a></li> <li><span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es"><a href="/wiki/San_Vicente_de_Paul_Church_(Manila)" title="San Vicente de Paul Church (Manila)">Our Lady of the Miraculous Medal of Manila</a></i></span></li> <li><span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es"><a href="/wiki/Paco_Church" title="Paco Church">Nuestra Señora de la Purificacion y Candelaria</a></i></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manila_Cathedral" title="Manila Cathedral">La Immaculada Concepción de Manila</a></li> <li><span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es"><a href="/wiki/EDSA_Shrine#Our_Lady_of_EDSA_sculpture" title="EDSA Shrine">Mary Queen of Peace, Our Lady of EDSA</a></i></span></li> <li><span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es"><a href="/wiki/Sampaloc_Church#St._Anthony_Shrine" title="Sampaloc Church">Nuestra Señora de la Peregrina de Sampaloc</a></i></span></li> <li><span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es"><a href="/wiki/Binondo_Church" title="Binondo Church">Nuestra Señora del Santisimo Rosario de Binondo</a></i></span></li> <li><span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es"><a href="/wiki/Malate_Church" title="Malate Church">Nuestra Señora de Remedios de Malate</a></i></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Property" title="Property">Properties</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_the_Philippine_Islands" title="Bank of the Philippine Islands">Bank of the Philippine Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paco_Catholic_School" title="Paco Catholic School">Paco Catholic School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DZRV-AM" title="DZRV-AM">Radio Veritas</a> <ul><li>Our Lady of Veritas Chapel</li> <li>Radio Veritas Transmitter</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Carlos_Seminary" title="San Carlos Seminary">San Carlos Seminary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TV_Maria" title="TV Maria">TV Maria</a></li> <li>Mt. Peace Retreat House</li> <li>St. Michael Retreat House</li> <li>Redemptoris Mater Missionary Seminary Manila</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Suffragan_diocese" title="Suffragan diocese">Suffragan<br />dioceses</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Antipolo" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Antipolo">Antipolo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Cubao" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Cubao">Cubao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Imus" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Imus">Imus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Kalookan" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Kalookan">Caloocan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Malolos" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Malolos">Malolos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Novaliches" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Novaliches">Novaliches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Para%C3%B1aque" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Parañaque">Parañaque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Pasig" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Pasig">Pasig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_San_Pablo" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of San Pablo">San Pablo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background-color: gold;"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:046CupolaSPietro.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/16px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg" decoding="async" width="16" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/24px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/32px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Catholicism" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Catholicism">Catholicism portal</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/16px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/24px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Philippines" title="Portal:Philippines">Philippines portal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Catholic_Church_in_the_Philippines1033" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background-color:gold"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Catholic_Church_in_the_Philippines" title="Template:Catholic Church in the Philippines"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Catholic_Church_in_the_Philippines" title="Template talk:Catholic Church in the Philippines"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Catholic_Church_in_the_Philippines" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Catholic Church in the Philippines"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Catholic_Church_in_the_Philippines1033" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_the_Philippines" title="Catholic Church in the Philippines">Catholic Church in the Philippines</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background-color:gold"><div><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Bishops%27_Conference_of_the_Philippines" title="Catholic Bishops' Conference of the Philippines">Catholic Bishops' Conference of the Philippines</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Philippine_history" title="Timeline of Philippine history">Timeline</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Philippines" title="History of the Philippines">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_Mass_in_the_Philippines" title="First Mass in the Philippines">First Mass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Philippines_(1521%E2%80%931898)" class="mw-redirect" title="History of the Philippines (1521–1898)">Spanish occupation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suppression_of_the_Society_of_Jesus#Philippines" title="Suppression of the Society of Jesus">Expulsion of Jesuits</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secularization_movement_in_the_Philippines" title="Secularization movement in the Philippines">Secularization movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gomburza" title="Gomburza">Gomburza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Revolution" title="Philippine Revolution">Philippine Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Philippines_(1898%E2%80%931946)" title="History of the Philippines (1898–1946)">American occupation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> <a href="/wiki/Pacific_War" title="Pacific War">Asia-Pacific War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Vatican_Council" title="Second Vatican Council">Second Vatican Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Paul_VI" title="Pope Paul VI">First Papal visit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Philippines_(1965%E2%80%9386)#Martial_Law_(1972–1981)" class="mw-redirect" title="History of the Philippines (1965–86)">Martial Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/People_Power_Revolution" title="People Power Revolution">People Power Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Youth_Day_1995" title="World Youth Day 1995">1995 World Youth Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capital_punishment_in_the_Philippines" title="Capital punishment in the Philippines">Death penalty debate</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Contemporary_history" title="Contemporary history">Contemporary</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/EDSA_II" class="mw-redirect" title="EDSA II">EDSA Dos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pontifical_Council_for_the_Family" title="Pontifical Council for the Family">World Meeting of Families</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Funeral_of_Pope_John_Paul_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Funeral of Pope John Paul II">Death of John Paul II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaime_Sin" title="Jaime Sin">Death of Cardinal Sin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Responsible_Parenthood_and_Reproductive_Health_Act_of_2012" title="Responsible Parenthood and Reproductive Health Act of 2012">Reproductive Health Bill debate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Benedict_XVI" title="Pope Benedict XVI">Year of Faith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Missal#Official_English_translations" title="Roman Missal">Revision of the Roman Missal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Calungsod#Sainthood" title="Pedro Calungsod">Canonization of Pedro Calungsod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Million_People_March" title="Million People March">Million People March</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visit_by_Pope_Francis_to_the_Philippines" title="Visit by Pope Francis to the Philippines">Pope Francis's visit to the Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_International_Eucharistic_Congress" class="mw-redirect" title="2016 International Eucharistic Congress">2016 International Eucharistic Congress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/500_Years_of_Christianity_in_the_Philippines" title="500 Years of Christianity in the Philippines">500 YOC</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="13" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg/100px-Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg/150px-Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg/200px-Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="815" data-file-height="1105" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ecclesiastical_province" title="Ecclesiastical province">Archdioceses</a> <br />(<a href="/wiki/List_of_cathedrals_in_the_Philippines" title="List of cathedrals in the Philippines">cathedrals</a> <br />and <a href="/wiki/List_of_Catholic_churches_in_the_Philippines" title="List of Catholic churches in the Philippines">churches</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Caceres" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Caceres">Caceres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Cagayan_de_Oro" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Cagayan de Oro">Cagayan de Oro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Capiz" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Capiz">Capiz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Cebu" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Cebu">Cebu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Cotabato" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Cotabato">Cotabato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Davao" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Davao">Davao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Jaro" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Jaro">Jaro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Lingayen%E2%80%93Dagupan" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Lingayen–Dagupan">Lingayen–Dagupan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Lipa" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Lipa">Lipa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Manila" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Manila">Manila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Nueva_Segovia" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Nueva Segovia">Nueva Segovia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Ozamiz" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Ozamiz">Ozamis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Palo" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Palo">Palo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_San_Fernando" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of San Fernando">San Fernando</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Tuguegarao" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Tuguegarao">Tuguegarao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Zamboanga" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Zamboanga">Zamboanga</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Catholic_dioceses_in_the_Philippines" title="List of Catholic dioceses in the Philippines">Dioceses</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Suffragan_diocese" title="Suffragan diocese">Suffragans</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Alaminos" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Alaminos">Alaminos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Antipolo" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Antipolo">Antipolo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Bacolod" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Bacolod">Bacolod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Baguio" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Baguio">Baguio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Balanga" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Balanga">Balanga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Bangued" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Bangued">Bangued</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Bayombong" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Bayombong">Bayombong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Boac" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Boac">Boac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Borongan" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Borongan">Borongan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Butuan" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Butuan">Butuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Cabanatuan" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Cabanatuan">Cabanatuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Calbayog" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Calbayog">Calbayog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Catarman" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Catarman">Catarman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Cubao" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Cubao">Cubao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Daet" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Daet">Daet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Digos" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Digos">Digos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Dipolog" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Dipolog">Dipolog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Dumaguete" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Dumaguete">Dumaguete</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Gumaca" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Gumaca">Gumaca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Iba" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Iba">Iba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Ilagan" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Ilagan">Ilagan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Iligan" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Iligan">Iligan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Ipil" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Ipil">Ipil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Imus" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Imus">Imus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Kabankalan" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Kabankalan">Kabankalan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Kalookan" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Kalookan">Kalookan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Kalibo" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Kalibo">Kalibo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Kidapawan" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Kidapawan">Kidapawan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Laoag" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Laoag">Laoag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Legazpi" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Legazpi">Legazpi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Libmanan" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Libmanan">Libmanan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Lucena" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Lucena">Lucena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Maasin" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Maasin">Maasin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Mati" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Mati">Mati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Malaybalay" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Malaybalay">Malaybalay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Malolos" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Malolos">Malolos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Marbel" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Marbel">Marbel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Masbate" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Masbate">Masbate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Naval" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Naval">Naval</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Novaliches" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Novaliches">Novaliches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Pagadian" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Pagadian">Pagadian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Para%C3%B1aque" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Parañaque">Parañaque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Pasig" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Pasig">Pasig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Prosperidad" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Prosperidad">Prosperidad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Romblon" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Romblon">Romblon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_San_Carlos_(Philippines)" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of San Carlos (Philippines)">San Carlos Borromeo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_San_Fernando_de_La_Union" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of San Fernando de La Union">San Fernando de La Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_San_Jose_de_Antique" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of San Jose de Antique">San Jose de Antique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_San_Jose_(Nueva_Ecija)" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of San Jose (Nueva Ecija)">San Jose de Nueva Ecija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_San_Pablo" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of San Pablo">San Pablo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Sorsogon" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Sorsogon">Sorsogon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Surigao" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Surigao">Surigao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Tagbilaran" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Tagbilaran">Tagbilaran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Tagum" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Tagum">Tagum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Talibon" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Talibon">Talibon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Tandag" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Tandag">Tandag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Tarlac" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Tarlac">Tarlac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Urdaneta" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Urdaneta">Urdaneta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Virac" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Virac">Virac</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Military_ordinariate" title="Military ordinariate">Military ordinariate</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Military_Ordinariate_of_the_Philippines" title="Military Ordinariate of the Philippines">Military Ordinariate</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Territorial_prelate" title="Territorial prelate">Territorial prelatures</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Territorial_Prelature_of_Batanes" title="Roman Catholic Territorial Prelature of Batanes">Batanes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Territorial_Prelature_of_Infanta" title="Roman Catholic Territorial Prelature of Infanta">Infanta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Territorial_Prelature_of_Isabela" title="Roman Catholic Territorial Prelature of Isabela">Isabela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Territorial_Prelature_of_Marawi" title="Roman Catholic Territorial Prelature of Marawi">Marawi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Apostolic_vicariate" title="Apostolic vicariate">Apostolic vicariates</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Apostolic_Vicariate_of_Bontoc-Lagawe" title="Roman Catholic Apostolic Vicariate of Bontoc-Lagawe">Bontoc-Lagawe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Apostolic_Vicariate_of_Calapan" title="Roman Catholic Apostolic Vicariate of Calapan">Calapan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Apostolic_Vicariate_of_Jolo" title="Roman Catholic Apostolic Vicariate of Jolo">Jolo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Apostolic_Vicariate_of_Puerto_Princesa" title="Roman Catholic Apostolic Vicariate of Puerto Princesa">Puerto Princesa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Apostolic_Vicariate_of_San_Jose_in_Mindoro" title="Roman Catholic Apostolic Vicariate of San Jose in Mindoro">San Jose in Mindoro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Apostolic_Vicariate_of_Tabuk" title="Roman Catholic Apostolic Vicariate of Tabuk">Tabuk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Apostolic_Vicariate_of_Taytay" title="Roman Catholic Apostolic Vicariate of Taytay">Taytay</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Archbishop" title="Archbishop">Prelates</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle" title="Luis Antonio Tagle">Luis Antonio Tagle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jose_Advincula" title="Jose Advincula">Jose Advincula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaudencio_Rosales" title="Gaudencio Rosales">Gaudencio Rosales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orlando_Quevedo" title="Orlando Quevedo">Orlando Quevedo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rex_Andrew_Alarcon" title="Rex Andrew Alarcon">Rex Andrew Alarcon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ricardo_Baccay" title="Ricardo Baccay">Ricardo Baccay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor_Barnuevo_Bendico" class="mw-redirect" title="Victor Barnuevo Bendico">Victor Bendico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jose_Cabantan" title="Jose Cabantan">José Cabantan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_F._Du" title="John F. Du">John Du</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilbert_Garcera" title="Gilbert Garcera">Gilbert Garcera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Jumoad" title="Martin Jumoad">Martin Jumoad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angelito_Lampon" title="Angelito Lampon">Angelito Lampon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florentino_Lavarias" title="Florentino Lavarias">Florentino Lavarias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jose_Romeo_Lazo" title="Jose Romeo Lazo">Jose Romeo Lazo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_S._Palma" title="José S. Palma">José S. Palma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marlo_Peralta" title="Marlo Peralta">Marlo Peralta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romulo_Valles" title="Romulo Valles">Rómulo Valles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socrates_B._Villegas" class="mw-redirect" title="Socrates B. Villegas">Socrates Villegas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Philippine_literature" title="Philippine literature">Literature</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catechism_for_Filipino_Catholics" title="Catechism for Filipino Catholics">Catechism for Filipino Catholics</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Doctrina_Christiana" title="Doctrina Christiana">Doctrina Christiana</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pasyon" title="Pasyon">Pasyón</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Filipino_Catholic_saints_and_beatified_people" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Filipino Catholic saints and beatified people">Saints</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lorenzo_Ruiz" title="Lorenzo Ruiz">Lorenzo Ruiz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Calungsod" title="Pedro Calungsod">Pedro Calungsod</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Religious_institute_(Catholic)" class="mw-redirect" title="Religious institute (Catholic)">Religious</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Priest#Catholicism_and_Eastern_Orthodoxy" title="Priest">Priests</a> and <a href="/wiki/Brother_(Catholic)" class="mw-redirect" title="Brother (Catholic)">brothers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Augustinian_Province_of_the_Most_Holy_Name_of_Jesus_of_the_Philippines" title="Augustinian Province of the Most Holy Name of Jesus of the Philippines">Augustinian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augustinian_Province_of_Sto._Ni%C3%B1o_de_Cebu,_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="Augustinian Province of Sto. Niño de Cebu, Philippines">Augustinian in Cebu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augustinian_Recollect_Province_of_Saint_Ezequi%C3%A9l_Moreno" title="Augustinian Recollect Province of Saint Ezequiél Moreno">Augustinian Recollects</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Divine_Word_Missionaries#The_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="Divine Word Missionaries">Divine Word</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominican_Order" title="Dominican Order">Dominican</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franciscan" class="mw-redirect" title="Franciscan">Franciscan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Society_of_Jesus" class="mw-redirect" title="Society of Jesus">Jesuit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_La_Salle_Brothers_Philippine_District" title="De La Salle Brothers Philippine District">La Salle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salesians_of_Don_Bosco" title="Salesians of Don Bosco">Salesian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nun" title="Nun">Sisters</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_of_the_Dominican_Sisters_of_St._Catherine_of_Siena" class="mw-redirect" title="Congregation of the Dominican Sisters of St. Catherine of Siena">Dominican Sisters of Siena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franciscan_Apostolic_Sisters" title="Franciscan Apostolic Sisters">Franciscan Apostolic Sisters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oblates_of_Notre_Dame" title="Oblates of Notre Dame">Notre Dame</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religious_of_the_Virgin_Mary" title="Religious of the Virgin Mary">Religious of the Virgin Mary</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_devotions" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic devotions">Devotions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_devotions_to_Jesus_Christ" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic devotions to Jesus Christ">Jesus</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Black Nazarene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crucifixion_in_the_Philippines" title="Crucifixion in the Philippines">Crucifixion in the Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Shrine_of_the_Divine_Mercy_(Philippines)" title="National Shrine of the Divine Mercy (Philippines)">Divine Mercy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eucharistic_adoration" title="Eucharistic adoration">Eucharistic adoration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacred_Heart" title="Sacred Heart">Sacred Heart</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Santo_Ni%C3%B1o_de_Ceb%C3%BA" title="Santo Niño de Cebú">Santo Niño de Cebú</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Santo_Ni%C3%B1o_de_Ar%C3%A9valo" title="Santo Niño de Arévalo">Santo Niño de Arévalo</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Calasiao,_Pangasinan" class="mw-redirect" title="Calasiao, Pangasinan">Señor Tesoro</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Marian_devotions" title="Marian devotions">Marian</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Angelus" title="Angelus">Angelus</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nuestra_Se%C3%B1ora_del_Buen_Suceso_de_Para%C3%B1aque" class="mw-redirect" title="Nuestra Señora del Buen Suceso de Parañaque">Buen Suceso</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Virgin_of_Candelaria" title="Virgin of Candelaria">Candelaria</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nuestra_Se%C3%B1ora_Virgen_del_Santissimo_Rosario,_Reina_de_Caracol" class="mw-redirect" title="Nuestra Señora Virgen del Santissimo Rosario, Reina de Caracol">Caracol</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_Caysasay" title="Our Lady of Caysasay">Caysasay</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_Guidance" title="Our Lady of Guidance">Guia</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patronages_of_the_Immaculate_Conception#Philippines" title="Patronages of the Immaculate Conception">Immaculate Conception</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_Manaoag" title="Our Lady of Manaoag">Manaoag</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_La_Naval_de_Manila" title="Our Lady of La Naval de Manila">La Naval de Manila</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_Peace_and_Good_Voyage" title="Our Lady of Peace and Good Voyage">Paz y Buen Viaje</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_Pe%C3%B1afrancia" title="Our Lady of Peñafrancia">Peñafrancia</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_Perpetual_Help#The_Philippines" title="Our Lady of Perpetual Help">Perpetual Help</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_Piat" title="Our Lady of Piat">Piat</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nuestra_Se%C3%B1ora_de_la_Soledad_de_Porta_Vaga" class="mw-redirect" title="Nuestra Señora de la Soledad de Porta Vaga">Porta Vaga</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Virgin_of_Los_Remedios" title="Virgin of Los Remedios">Remedios</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosary" title="Rosary">Rosary</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_Salvation" title="Our Lady of Salvation">Salvación</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_Turumba" title="Our Lady of Turumba">Turumba</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Saint_Joseph" title="Saint Joseph">Joseph</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=San_Jose_de_Baras&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="San Jose de Baras (page does not exist)">San José de Baras</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Las_Pi%C3%B1as_Church" title="Las Piñas Church">Tata Hosep</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_the_Philippines" title="Culture of the Philippines">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Christmas_in_the_Philippines" title="Christmas in the Philippines">Christmas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Nativity_scene" title="Nativity scene">Belén</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Filipino_Christmas_carols" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Filipino Christmas carols">Carols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_tree" title="Christmas tree">Christmas tree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gift#Gift_Giving_Occasions" title="Gift">Gift giving</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Christmas_Eve" title="Christmas Eve">Nochebuena</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Parol" title="Parol">Parol</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Claus" title="Santa Claus">Santa Claus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biblical_Magi#Spanish_customs" title="Biblical Magi">Three Kings</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Simbang_Gabi" title="Simbang Gabi">Simbang Gabi</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_festivals_in_the_Philippines" title="List of festivals in the Philippines">Festivals</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Ati-Atihan_festival" title="Ati-Atihan festival">Ati-Atihan</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Feast_of_the_Black_Nazarene" title="Feast of the Black Nazarene">Feast of the Black Nazarene</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dinagyang" title="Dinagyang">Dinagyang</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Flores_de_Mayo" title="Flores de Mayo">Flores de Mayo</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intramuros_Grand_Marian_Procession" title="Intramuros Grand Marian Procession">Intramuros Grand Marian Procession</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Obando_Fertility_Rites" title="Obando Fertility Rites">Obando Fertility Rites</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sinulog" title="Sinulog">Sinulog</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Holy_Week_in_the_Philippines" title="Holy Week in the Philippines">Holy Week</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fasting_and_abstinence_in_the_Roman_Catholic_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Fasting and abstinence in the Roman Catholic Church">Fasting and abstinence</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pabasa_(ritual)" title="Pabasa (ritual)">Pabasa</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Passion_play#Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="Passion play">Senákulo</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Stations_of_the_Cross" title="Stations of the Cross">Via Crucis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Seven_Churches_Visitation" title="Seven Churches Visitation">Visita Iglesia</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charity_(virtue)" class="mw-redirect" title="Charity (virtue)">Almsgiving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bamboo_Organ" title="Bamboo Organ">Bamboo Organ</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Communal_work#Bayanihan" title="Communal work">Bayanihan</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipino_name#Spanish_names_and_saints_used_as_surnames" title="Filipino name">Filipino names</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Funeral_practices_and_burial_customs_in_the_Philippines" title="Funeral practices and burial customs in the Philippines">Funeral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Registry_of_Cultural_Property" title="Philippine Registry of Cultural Property">Historical churches</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mano_(gesture)" title="Mano (gesture)">Mano</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Media_of_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="Media of the Philippines">Media</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Media_Network" title="Catholic Media Network">Catholic Media Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Notre_Dame_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Notre Dame Broadcasting Corporation">Notre Dame Broadcasting Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Maria_Philippines" title="Radio Maria Philippines">Radio Maria Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DZRV-AM" title="DZRV-AM">Radio Veritas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TV_Maria" title="TV Maria">TV Maria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cebu_Catholic_Television_Network" title="Cebu Catholic Television Network">Cebu Catholic Television Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesuit_Communications_Foundation" title="Jesuit Communications Foundation">Jesuit Communications Foundation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Education_in_the_Philippines" title="Education in the Philippines">Education</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Catholic_universities_and_colleges_in_the_Philippines" title="List of Catholic universities and colleges in the Philippines">Schools, colleges and universities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_San_Agustin" title="University of San Agustin">Augustinian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_SVD_schools#List_of_schools_run_by_the_Society_of_the_Divine_Word_(SVD)_in_the_Philippines" title="List of SVD schools">Divine Word</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Jesuit_educational_institutions_in_the_Philippines" title="List of Jesuit educational institutions in the Philippines">Jesuit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_La_Salle_Philippines" title="De La Salle Philippines">La Salle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Notre_Dame_Educational_Association" title="Notre Dame Educational Association">Notre Dame</a></li> <li>Dominican <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Santo_Tomas_System" title="University of Santo Tomas System">University of Santo Tomas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colegio_de_San_Juan_de_Letran" title="Colegio de San Juan de Letran">Colegio de San Juan de Letran</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adamson_University" title="Adamson University">Vincentian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Laity" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholic Laity">Laity</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Women%27s_League" title="Catholic Women's League">Catholic Women's League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Couples_for_Christ" title="Couples for Christ">Couples for Christ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Shaddai_(movement)" title="El Shaddai (movement)">El Shaddai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Family_Rosary_Crusade" title="Family Rosary Crusade">Family Rosary Crusade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knights_of_Columbus" title="Knights of Columbus">Knights of Columbus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legion_of_Mary" title="Legion of Mary">Legion of Mary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neocatechumenal_Way" title="Neocatechumenal Way">Neocatechumenal Way</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Opus_Dei" title="Opus Dei">Opus Dei</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parish_Pastoral_Council_for_Responsible_Voting" title="Parish Pastoral Council for Responsible Voting">Parish Pastoral Council for Responsible Voting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bo_Sanchez" title="Bo Sanchez">The Feast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope%27s_Worldwide_Prayer_Network" title="Pope's Worldwide Prayer Network">Pope's Worldwide Prayer Network</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Overseas_Filipino" class="mw-redirect" title="Overseas Filipino">Overseas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pontificio_Collegio_Filippino" title="Pontificio Collegio Filippino">Pontificio Collegio Filippino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Lorenzo_Ruiz_Chapel_(New_York_City)" title="San Lorenzo Ruiz Chapel (New York City)">San Lorenzo Ruiz Chapel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background-color:gold"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:046CupolaSPietro.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/16px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg" decoding="async" width="16" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/24px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/32px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Catholicism" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Catholicism">Catholicism portal</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/16px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/24px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Philippines" title="Portal:Philippines">Philippines portal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Black_Nazarene&params=14_35_56_N_120_59_1_E_type:landmark_region:PH"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">14°35′56″N</span> <span class="longitude">120°59′1″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">14.59889°N 120.98361°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">14.59889; 120.98361</span></span></span></a></span></span> </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Black_Nazarene&oldid=1275894622">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Black_Nazarene&oldid=1275894622</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:16th-century_sculptures" title="Category:16th-century sculptures">16th-century sculptures</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Arts_in_Mexico" title="Category:Arts in Mexico">Arts in Mexico</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Christian_folklore" title="Category:Christian folklore">Christian folklore</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Culture_in_Manila" title="Category:Culture in Manila">Culture in Manila</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Statues_of_Jesus" title="Category:Statues of Jesus">Statues of Jesus</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Depictions_of_kneeling" title="Category:Depictions of kneeling">Depictions of kneeling</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:True_Cross" title="Category:True Cross">True Cross</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="Category:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_gadget_WikiMiniAtlas" title="Category:Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas">Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_mdy_dates_from_January_2015" title="Category:Use mdy dates from January 2015">Use mdy dates from January 2015</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_Philippine_English_from_May_2021" title="Category:Use Philippine English from May 2021">Use Philippine English from May 2021</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_Wikipedia_articles_written_in_Philippine_English" title="Category:All Wikipedia articles written in Philippine English">All Wikipedia articles written in Philippine English</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Filipino-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Filipino-language text">Articles containing Filipino-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Spanish-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Spanish-language text">Articles containing Spanish-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_needing_additional_references_from_January_2014" title="Category:Articles needing additional references from January 2014">Articles needing additional references from January 2014</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_needing_additional_references" title="Category:All articles needing additional references">All articles needing additional references</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Latin-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Latin-language text">Articles containing Latin-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_is_on_Wikidata" title="Category:Commons category link is on Wikidata">Commons category link is on Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Coordinates_on_Wikidata" title="Category:Coordinates on Wikidata">Coordinates on Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 15 February 2025, at 18:32<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Black_Nazarene&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" lang="en" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" width="88" height="31"><img src="/w/resources/assets/mediawiki_compact.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="25" height="25" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-header-container vector-sticky-header-container"> <div id="vector-sticky-header" class="vector-sticky-header"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-start"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-start vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" aria-hidden="true"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-sticky-header-search-toggle" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.vector-sticky-search-form.icon"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </button> </div> <div role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box"> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="vector-sticky-search-form" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia"> <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-sticky-header-toc vector-sticky-header-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-sticky-header-toc-label" for="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar-primary" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="mw-page-title-main">Black Nazarene</span></div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-end" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icons"> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-talk-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="talk-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbles mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbles"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-article mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-article"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="history-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-history mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-history"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-star mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-star"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>10 languages</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Add topic</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-b766959bd-z5hq5","wgBackendResponseTime":143,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"1.079","walltime":"1.309","ppvisitednodes":{"value":3501,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":245388,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":3603,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":13,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":7,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":117784,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1080.606 1 -total"," 27.62% 298.479 3 Template:Reflist"," 22.03% 238.060 9 Template:Navbox"," 18.24% 197.137 1 Template:Manila_archdiocese"," 11.22% 121.193 3 Template:Langx"," 9.90% 106.934 1 Template:Short_description"," 8.62% 93.151 1 Template:Cite_journal"," 6.70% 72.397 1 Template:Infobox_Catholic_apparition"," 6.64% 71.799 3 Template:More_citations_needed_section"," 6.53% 70.534 2 Template:Pagetype"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.683","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":19171389,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-logs":"table#1 {\n [\"size\"] = \"tiny\",\n}\ntable#1 {\n [\"size\"] = \"tiny\",\n}\ntable#1 {\n [\"size\"] = \"tiny\",\n}\ntable#1 {\n [\"size\"] = \"tiny\",\n}\n"},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-ext.codfw.main-786d8bd985-pc55g","timestamp":"20250215183209","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Black Nazarene","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Black_Nazarene","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q1408400","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q1408400","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2004-12-12T08:55:48Z","dateModified":"2025-02-15T18:32:08Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/a\/ae\/Black_Nazarene.jpg","headline":"Christian devotional statue of Jesus Christ"}</script> </body> </html>