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class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Articles connexes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Articles_connexes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vidéos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vidéos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Vidéos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vidéos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liens_externes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liens_externes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Liens externes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liens_externes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table des matières" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Jólabókaflóð</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 10 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-10" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">10 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%B3lab%C3%B3kafl%C3%B3%C3%B0" title="Jólabókaflóð – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Jólabókaflóð" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Icelandic_Christmas_book_flood" title="Icelandic Christmas book flood – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Icelandic Christmas book flood" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%B3lab%C3%B3kafl%C3%B3%C3%B0" title="Jólabókaflóð – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Jólabókaflóð" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%B3lab%C3%B3kafl%C3%B3%C3%B0i%C3%B0" title="Jólabókaflóðið – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Jólabókaflóðið" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%B3lab%C3%B3kafl%C3%B3%C3%B0i%C3%B0" title="Jólabókaflóðið – islandais" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Jólabókaflóðið" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%B3lab%C3%B3kafl%C3%B3%C3%B0" title="Jólabókaflóð – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Jólabókaflóð" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9A%9C%EB%9D%BC%EB%B3%B4%EC%B9%B4%ED%94%8C%EB%A1%9C%EB%93%9C" title="욜라보카플로드 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="욜라보카플로드" 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class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Tinni_librairie.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Tinni_librairie.jpg/220px-Tinni_librairie.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="358" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Tinni_librairie.jpg/330px-Tinni_librairie.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Tinni_librairie.jpg/440px-Tinni_librairie.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2072" data-file-height="3369" /></a><figcaption>Librairie islandaise commercialisant des albums de Tintin</figcaption></figure> <p>Le <b>déluge de livres de Noël</b> (<a href="/wiki/Islandais" title="Islandais">islandais</a> : <i>Jólabókaflóðið</i>) est un terme utilisé en <a href="/wiki/Islande" title="Islande">Islande</a> pour la sortie annuelle de nouveaux livres survenant le mois précédant <a href="/wiki/No%C3%ABl" title="Noël">Noël</a><sup id="cite_ref-reykjavikgrapevine_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reykjavikgrapevine-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Son nom fait référence au fait que ces livres sont généralement publiés uniquement pendant la saison et ensuite achetés comme cadeaux à offrir le soir de Noël<sup id="cite_ref-ouestfrance_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ouestfrance-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-thehuffingtonpost_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thehuffingtonpost-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Il s'agit de la tradition la plus populaire du pays. La coutume consiste, après avoir profité d’un repas de Noël bien copieux, à ce que les Islandais offrent des livres sous le sapin et que chaque convive se plonge, chocolat chaud à la main, au coin du feu, dans l'un des romans qu'ils viennent de recevoir. </p><p>Les livres nouvellement publiés sont répertoriés chaque année dans une compilation appelée Nouvelles des livres (islandais : <i>Bókatíðindi</i>) qui est distribuée gratuitement à tous les foyers islandais. La sortie des Nouvelles est le début de la vague de livres, signifiant le début des vacances<sup id="cite_ref-reykjavikgrapevine1_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reykjavikgrapevine1-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. La tradition est née à la fois de l'histoire littéraire séculaire islandaise et de la situation économique pendant la <a href="/wiki/Seconde_Guerre_mondiale" title="Seconde Guerre mondiale">Seconde Guerre mondiale</a>, lorsque des restrictions monétaires strictes ont limité la quantité d'articles-cadeaux importés. Étant donné que les restrictions sur le papier importé étaient plus clémentes que sur d'autres produits, les livres sont devenus et sont restés le cadeau de Noël de choix<sup id="cite_ref-npr_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-npr-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historique">Historique</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%B3lab%C3%B3kafl%C3%B3%C3%B0&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Historique" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%B3lab%C3%B3kafl%C3%B3%C3%B0&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Historique"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La tradition débute officiellement en 1944, lorsque la Nouvelles des livres a été publiée pour la première fois, en raison de l'économie de l'après-guerre<sup id="cite_ref-reykjavikgrapevine_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reykjavikgrapevine-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. De nombreux pays se sont isolés alors qu'ils reconstruisent leurs économies, notamment en <a href="/wiki/Europe_de_l%27Ouest" title="Europe de l'Ouest">Europe occidentale</a>. Cela a diminué le nombre d'importations que l'Islande a reçues d'autres pays, qui comprenaient la plupart des formes d'articles-cadeaux. Les limitations sur les produits en papier n'étaient pas aussi restrictives, ce qui en fait une importation plus courante pendant la période d'après-guerre. En raison de sa <a href="/wiki/Islande_pendant_la_Seconde_Guerre_mondiale" class="mw-redirect" title="Islande pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale">neutralité pendant la guerre</a>, l'Islande n'avait pas été confrontée au même krach économique que la plupart des pays européens, ce qui leur laissait une capacité de dépense supérieure à la moyenne et moins d'articles à dépenser. Lorsque la saison des vacances est arrivée, les livres étaient le cadeau le plus disponible. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%B3lab%C3%B3kafl%C3%B3%C3%B0&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%B3lab%C3%B3kafl%C3%B3%C3%B0&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-reykjavikgrapevine-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-reykjavikgrapevine_1-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-reykjavikgrapevine_1-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr><span class="ouvrage" id="Brandsma2015"><span class="ouvrage" id="Elliott_Brandsma2015">Elliott Brandsma, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://grapevine.is/mag/articles/2015/05/05/too-many-books-do-icelandic-publishers-need-to-chill-out/"><cite style="font-style:normal;">"Too Many Books: Do Icelandic Publishers Need To Chill Out?"</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">Reykjavik Grapevine</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2015-05-05" data-sort-value="2015-05-05">5 mai 2015</time></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ouestfrance-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-ouestfrance_2-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Viriet2018"><span class="ouvrage" id="Léa_Viriet2018">Léa Viriet, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ouest-france.fr/leditiondusoir/2018-12-24/cest-quoi-le-jolabokaflod-cette-belle-tradition-islandaise-de-noel-abe2dfe1-d01c-4d61-a5c8-4a8b13eacda5"><cite style="font-style:normal;">C’est quoi le Jólabókaflóð, cette belle tradition islandaise de Noël ?</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">Ouest-France</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2018-12-24" data-sort-value="2018-12-24">24 décembre 2018</time></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-thehuffingtonpost-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-thehuffingtonpost_3-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2019">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.huffingtonpost.fr/entry/avec-le-jolabokaflod-les-islandais-fetent-noel-avec-des-livres_fr_5def7d9ce4b05d1e8a57ab74"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Pour Noël, les Islandais célèbrent les livres avec le "Jolabokaflod"</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">The Huffington Post</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2019-12-10" data-sort-value="2019-12-10">10 décembre 2019</time></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-reykjavikgrapevine1-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-reykjavikgrapevine1_4-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr><span class="ouvrage" id="Knútsdóttir2009"><span class="ouvrage" id="Hildur_Knútsdóttir2009">Hildur Knútsdóttir, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://grapevine.is/icelandic-culture/literature-and-poetry/2009/12/14/the-jolabokaflod/"><cite style="font-style:normal;">The Jólabókaflóð</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">Reykjavik Grapevine</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2009-12-14" data-sort-value="2009-12-14">14 décembre 2009</time></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-npr-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-npr_5-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr><span class="ouvrage" id="Teicher2012"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jordan_G._Teicher2012">Jordan G. Teicher, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/2012/12/25/167537939/literary-iceland-revels-in-its-annual-christmas-book-flood?t=1625416013805"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Literary Iceland Revels In Its Annual 'Christmas Book Flood'</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">NPR</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2012-12-25" data-sort-value="2012-12-25">25 décembre 2012</time></span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Annexes">Annexes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%B3lab%C3%B3kafl%C3%B3%C3%B0&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Annexes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%B3lab%C3%B3kafl%C3%B3%C3%B0&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Annexes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Articles_connexes">Articles connexes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%B3lab%C3%B3kafl%C3%B3%C3%B0&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Articles connexes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%B3lab%C3%B3kafl%C3%B3%C3%B0&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Articles connexes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Hangikj%C3%B6t" title="Hangikjöt">Hangikjöt</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Journ%C3%A9e_mondiale_du_livre_et_du_droit_d%27auteur" title="Journée mondiale du livre et du droit d'auteur">Journée mondiale du livre et du droit d'auteur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lutins_de_No%C3%ABl" title="Lutins de Noël">Lutins de Noël</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vidéos"><span id="Vid.C3.A9os"></span>Vidéos</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%B3lab%C3%B3kafl%C3%B3%C3%B0&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Vidéos" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%B3lab%C3%B3kafl%C3%B3%C3%B0&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Vidéos"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>En Islande, une avalanche de livres sous le sapin de Noël</i>, <a href="/wiki/Agence_France-Presse" title="Agence France-Presse">AFP News</a>, 2019 (1 minute; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HxW2XnGQ5js">Info</a>)</li> <li><i>Islande : "Jólabókaflóðið", la tradition du déluge de livres de Noël</i>, <a href="/wiki/Brut_(m%C3%A9dia)" title="Brut (média)">Brut</a>, 2019 (3 minutes; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.brut.media/fr/entertainment/islande-jolabokaflo-i-la-tradition-du-deluge-de-livres-de-noel-3a7a35dc-39e5-495d-8e25-043e6b0c867e">Info</a>)</li> <li><i>Islande : les livres s'arrachent à Noël grâce à une tradition</i>, <a href="/wiki/France_Info_(offre_globale)" title="France Info (offre globale)">France Info</a>, 2019 (1 minute; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.francetvinfo.fr/culture/livres/islande-les-livres-s-arrachent-a-noel-grace-a-une-tradition_3751143.html">Info</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%B3lab%C3%B3kafl%C3%B3%C3%B0&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%B3lab%C3%B3kafl%C3%B3%C3%B0&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : islandais">(is)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://fibut.is/bokatidindi">Bókatíðindi</a></li></ul> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Litt%C3%A9rature" title="Portail de la littérature"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/VictorHugosmallColor.png/24px-VictorHugosmallColor.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/VictorHugosmallColor.png 1.5x" data-file-width="25" data-file-height="25" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Litt%C3%A9rature" title="Portail:Littérature">Portail de la littérature</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Islande" title="Portail de l’Islande"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/31px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="31" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/61px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1250" data-file-height="900" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Islande" title="Portail:Islande">Portail de l’Islande</a></span> </span></li> </ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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