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Plasticità (arte) - Wikipedia

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class="vector-menu-heading"> Comunità </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portale:Comunit%C3%A0" title="Descrizione del progetto, cosa puoi fare, dove trovare le cose"><span>Portale Comunità</span></a></li><li id="n-villagepump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bar"><span>Bar</span></a></li><li id="n-wikipediano" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipediano"><span>Il Wikipediano</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contatti"><span>Contatti</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Pagina_principale" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" 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class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspetto"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Modifica la dimensione, la larghezza e il colore del testo" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aspetto" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aspetto</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_it.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=it" class=""><span>Fai una donazione</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item 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vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inizio</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Scultura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Scultura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Scultura</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Scultura-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione Scultura</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Scultura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Altri_significati" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Altri_significati"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Altri significati</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Altri_significati-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pittura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pittura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Pittura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pittura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Architettura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Architettura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Architettura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Architettura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Letteratura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Letteratura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Letteratura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Letteratura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Altre_immagini" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Altre_immagini"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Altre immagini</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Altre_immagini-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voci_correlate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voci_correlate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Voci correlate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voci_correlate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li 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class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l&#039;indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Plasticità (arte)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Questa voce esiste solo in questa lingua. 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pagine"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspetto"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspetto</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Robert_campin%2C_trinity.jpg/270px-Robert_campin%2C_trinity.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Robert_campin%2C_trinity.jpg/360px-Robert_campin%2C_trinity.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1011" data-file-height="2500" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Robert_Campin" title="Robert Campin">Robert Campin</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Trinit%C3%A0_(Campin)" title="Trinità (Campin)">Trinità</a></i> (1430-1432), un esempio di pittura fortemente "plastica".</figcaption></figure> <p>La <i><b>plasticità</b></i> nelle <a href="/wiki/Arti_figurative" class="mw-redirect" title="Arti figurative">arti figurative</a> è la qualità di un'opera di articolarsi nello spazio, in maniera più o meno spiccata. Il termine ha avuto vari significati nel tempo, ma si possono tuttavia indicare due filoni fondamentali: </p> <ul><li>Plasticità in senso reale, intesa come capacità di plasmare, di dare corpo a una forma tridimensionale; tipica della <a href="/wiki/Scultura" title="Scultura">scultura</a>, è quella bravura nello sfruttare appieno la possibilità di sviluppare una forma nello spazio, in più di una direzione.</li> <li>Plasticità in senso illusorio, intesa come capacità di ricreare un effetto di rilievo che in pratica non esiste, tramite vari stratagemmi; per la <a href="/wiki/Pittura" title="Pittura">pittura</a> ad esempio col <a href="/wiki/Chiaroscuro" title="Chiaroscuro">chiaroscuro</a>, per il <a href="/wiki/Rilievo" title="Rilievo">rilievo</a> tramite l'oculata variazione degli spessori, ecc.<sup id="cite_ref-Milano_1988_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Milano_1988-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Scultura">Scultura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plasticit%C3%A0_(arte)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Scultura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plasticit%C3%A0_(arte)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Scultura"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'arte plastica per eccellenza è la scultura, dove si creano forme tridimensionali che si dispongono naturalmente nello spazio. La scultura a tutto tondo si definisce "plastica" quando il modellato riporta senza semplificarle le forme "naturali", mentre quando queste vengono quasi "disegnate" sulla pietra (con scuri solchi di <a href="/wiki/Trapano" title="Trapano">trapano</a> e altri effetti che si limitano a rappresentare la realtà) si può tutt'al più parlare di rilievo illusorio, simile a quello pittorico. </p><p>Una statua tridimensionale non è necessariamente definibile "plastica": a volte i giochi di luce e ombre creano linee e ritmi che niente hanno a che fare con la reale fisicità delle figure che ritraggono: si pensi ai panneggi delle Madonne <a href="/wiki/Scultura_gotica" title="Scultura gotica">gotiche</a> che ne nascondono i corpi. Per parlare di plasticità serve un senso di concretezza, di vigore e slancio. </p><p>Nei rilievi si può ottenere un senso di plasticità anche con i soli giochi di luci ed ombre che, nonostante una variazione di spessore magari di pochi millimetri, riescano a trasmettere, se osservati in un certo modo (in genere frontalmente) la sensazione di tridimensionalità. Un esempio tipico è lo stile "<a href="/wiki/Stiacciato" title="Stiacciato">stiacciato</a>" di <a href="/wiki/Donatello" title="Donatello">Donatello</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Altri_significati">Altri significati</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plasticit%C3%A0_(arte)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Altri significati" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plasticit%C3%A0_(arte)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Altri significati"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Si parla di "posa plastica" quando una persona si atteggia con eleganza, come se fosse una scultura<sup id="cite_ref-Milano_1988_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Milano_1988-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. In vari contesti l'<a href="/wiki/Aggettivo" title="Aggettivo">aggettivo</a> "plastico" è semplicemente sinonimo di scultoreo: esempio con decorazione "plastica" di un edificio, si intende il suo abbellimento con statue e rilievi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pittura">Pittura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plasticit%C3%A0_(arte)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Pittura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plasticit%C3%A0_(arte)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Pittura"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Pittura" title="Pittura">pittura</a> il concetto plasticità è legato al problema della resa dello spessore e del volume delle figure, pur disponendo di una superficie bidimensionale. Le fonti antiche ci tramandano come questo problema fosse stato già affrontato e superato dai pittori greci a partire dal <a href="/wiki/V_secolo_a.C." title="V secolo a.C.">V secolo a.C.</a> L'illusione di tridimensionalità si ottiene essenzialmente tramite lo studio delle luci ed ombre e tramite l'apposizione di un efficace <a href="/wiki/Chiaroscuro" title="Chiaroscuro">chiaroscuro</a>; inoltre devono essere rispettati, almeno sommariamente, i rapporti dimensionali e spaziali tra le varie figure e tra di esse e lo sfondo<sup id="cite_ref-Elda_Cerchiari_1999_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Elda_Cerchiari_1999-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Nella storia dell'arte occidentale, se nella pittura medievale prevalevano in genere caratteristiche di piattezza (che aumentavano un senso simbolico e astratto), a partire da <a href="/wiki/Cimabue" title="Cimabue">Cimabue</a>, alla fine del XIII secolo<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> in Italia, si tornò a porsi il problema di come la luce illumini realisticamente le figure, in modo da ottenere un maggiore realismo e, quindi, senso di rilievo<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. Tali scoperte vennero poi pienamente sviluppate da <a href="/wiki/Giotto" title="Giotto">Giotto</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> e ancora di più da <a href="/wiki/Masaccio" title="Masaccio">Masaccio</a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>, per poi venire accolte e sviluppate dagli altri pittori rinascimentali, fino alla piena espressione volumetrica di <a href="/wiki/Michelangelo_Buonarroti" title="Michelangelo Buonarroti">Michelangelo</a><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> o di <a href="/wiki/Raffaello_Sanzio" title="Raffaello Sanzio">Raffaello</a><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Nel Nord-Europa fece invece scuola la produzione artistica alla corte del <a href="/wiki/Duchi_di_Borgogna" title="Duchi di Borgogna">Duca di Borgogna</a>, con l'esempio delle vigorose statue di <a href="/wiki/Claus_Sluter" title="Claus Sluter">Claus Sluter</a><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>, alla cui massiccia fisicità attinsero pittori come <a href="/wiki/Jean_Malouel" title="Jean Malouel">Jean Malouel</a> e poi <a href="/wiki/Robert_Campin" title="Robert Campin">Robert Campin</a> e <a href="/wiki/Jan_van_Eyck" title="Jan van Eyck">Jan van Eyck</a>, fondatori della <a href="/wiki/Pittura_fiamminga" title="Pittura fiamminga">scuola fiamminga</a><sup id="cite_ref-Elda_Cerchiari_1999_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Elda_Cerchiari_1999-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Architettura">Architettura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plasticit%C3%A0_(arte)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Architettura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plasticit%C3%A0_(arte)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Architettura"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Anche in architettura si può parlare di plasticità, intesa come qualità di un edificio di svilupparsi liberamente nello spazio, lasciando perfettamente visibile il suo volume e la ricchezza di forme articolate. Il concetto si applica tipicamente all'<a href="/wiki/Architettura_barocca" title="Architettura barocca">architettura barocca</a>, dove le superfici appaiono spesso modellate come sculture. La plasticità è spesso data poi dal <a href="/wiki/Chiaroscuro" title="Chiaroscuro">chiaroscuro</a> e dal movimentato disporsi degli <a href="/wiki/Elemento_architettonico" title="Elemento architettonico">elementi architettonici</a>. Il contrario è un effetto compatto e piano. </p><p>La plasticità di un edificio si percepisce meglio quando esso si trovi isolato nel contesto<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Letteratura">Letteratura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plasticit%C3%A0_(arte)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifica la sezione Letteratura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plasticit%C3%A0_(arte)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Letteratura"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Anche in letteratura si può parlare di "plasticità", in particolare legata ad effetti di particolare espressività e concretezza<sup id="cite_ref-Milano_1988_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Milano_1988-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Altre_immagini">Altre immagini</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plasticit%C3%A0_(arte)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Modifica la sezione Altre immagini" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plasticit%C3%A0_(arte)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Altre immagini"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>Opere plastiche</dt></dl> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:God_of_Cape_Artemision02.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Dio di Capo Artemision (V secolo a.C.)"><img alt="Dio di Capo Artemision (V secolo a.C.)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/God_of_Cape_Artemision02.JPG/90px-God_of_Cape_Artemision02.JPG" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/God_of_Cape_Artemision02.JPG/135px-God_of_Cape_Artemision02.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/God_of_Cape_Artemision02.JPG/180px-God_of_Cape_Artemision02.JPG 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="1280" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Dio_di_Capo_Artemision" class="mw-redirect" title="Dio di Capo Artemision">Dio di Capo Artemision</a></i> (V secolo a.C.)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Donatello,_madonna_delle_nuvole,_boston.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Donatello, Madonna delle Nuvole (1430 circa)"><img alt="Donatello, Madonna delle Nuvole (1430 circa)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Donatello%2C_madonna_delle_nuvole%2C_boston.jpg/114px-Donatello%2C_madonna_delle_nuvole%2C_boston.jpg" decoding="async" width="114" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Donatello%2C_madonna_delle_nuvole%2C_boston.jpg/171px-Donatello%2C_madonna_delle_nuvole%2C_boston.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Donatello%2C_madonna_delle_nuvole%2C_boston.jpg/228px-Donatello%2C_madonna_delle_nuvole%2C_boston.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1421" data-file-height="1495" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Donatello" title="Donatello">Donatello</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Madonna_delle_Nuvole" title="Madonna delle Nuvole">Madonna delle Nuvole</a></i> (1430 circa)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tribute_money_02.1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Masaccio, Il Tributo (dettaglio, 1425 circa)"><img alt="Masaccio, Il Tributo (dettaglio, 1425 circa)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Tribute_money_02.1.jpg/87px-Tribute_money_02.1.jpg" decoding="async" width="87" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Tribute_money_02.1.jpg/131px-Tribute_money_02.1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Tribute_money_02.1.jpg/175px-Tribute_money_02.1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="403" data-file-height="552" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Masaccio" title="Masaccio">Masaccio</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Tributo_(Masaccio)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tributo (Masaccio)">Il Tributo</a></i> (dettaglio, 1425 circa)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Abside_et_clocher_de_St_Sernin.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Basilica di Saint-Sernin, Tolosa (XI secolo)"><img alt="Basilica di Saint-Sernin, Tolosa (XI secolo)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Abside_et_clocher_de_St_Sernin.jpg/90px-Abside_et_clocher_de_St_Sernin.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Abside_et_clocher_de_St_Sernin.jpg/135px-Abside_et_clocher_de_St_Sernin.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Abside_et_clocher_de_St_Sernin.jpg/180px-Abside_et_clocher_de_St_Sernin.jpg 2x" data-file-width="576" data-file-height="768" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Basilica_di_Saint-Sernin" title="Basilica di Saint-Sernin">Basilica di Saint-Sernin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tolosa" title="Tolosa">Tolosa</a> (XI secolo)</div> </li> </ul> <dl><dt>Opere non plastiche</dt></dl> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Couronnement_de_la_vierge2.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Incoronazione della Vergine (inizio del XVI secolo)"><img alt="Incoronazione della Vergine (inizio del XVI secolo)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Couronnement_de_la_vierge2.JPG/120px-Couronnement_de_la_vierge2.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="103" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Couronnement_de_la_vierge2.JPG/180px-Couronnement_de_la_vierge2.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Couronnement_de_la_vierge2.JPG/240px-Couronnement_de_la_vierge2.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2227" data-file-height="1909" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Incoronazione della Vergine</i> (inizio del XVI secolo)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Altare_del_duca_ratchis,_730-740,_cividale_museo_cristiano_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Scultura longobarda, Altare del Duca Rachis (VIII secolo)"><img alt="Scultura longobarda, Altare del Duca Rachis (VIII secolo)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/it/thumb/c/c1/Altare_del_duca_ratchis%2C_730-740%2C_cividale_museo_cristiano_1.jpg/119px-Altare_del_duca_ratchis%2C_730-740%2C_cividale_museo_cristiano_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="119" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/it/thumb/c/c1/Altare_del_duca_ratchis%2C_730-740%2C_cividale_museo_cristiano_1.jpg/178px-Altare_del_duca_ratchis%2C_730-740%2C_cividale_museo_cristiano_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/it/thumb/c/c1/Altare_del_duca_ratchis%2C_730-740%2C_cividale_museo_cristiano_1.jpg/237px-Altare_del_duca_ratchis%2C_730-740%2C_cividale_museo_cristiano_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="655" data-file-height="663" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Scultura_longobarda" title="Scultura longobarda">Scultura longobarda</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Altare_del_Duca_Rachis" class="mw-redirect" title="Altare del Duca Rachis">Altare del Duca Rachis</a></i> (VIII secolo)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Studite.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mosaico nel Nuovo Monastero di Chio (XI secolo)"><img alt="Mosaico nel Nuovo Monastero di Chio (XI secolo)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Studite.jpg/120px-Studite.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="119" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Studite.jpg/180px-Studite.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Studite.jpg/240px-Studite.jpg 2x" data-file-width="970" data-file-height="959" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Mosaico nel Nuovo Monastero di <a href="/wiki/Chio_(isola)" title="Chio (isola)">Chio</a> (XI secolo)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Castle_of_Richmond_03.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Castello di Richmon, Inghilterra (XI secolo)"><img alt="Castello di Richmon, Inghilterra (XI secolo)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Castle_of_Richmond_03.JPG/88px-Castle_of_Richmond_03.JPG" decoding="async" width="88" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Castle_of_Richmond_03.JPG/131px-Castle_of_Richmond_03.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Castle_of_Richmond_03.JPG/175px-Castle_of_Richmond_03.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1326" data-file-height="1815" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Castello_di_Richmon&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Castello di Richmon (la pagina non esiste)">Castello di Richmon</a>, Inghilterra (XI secolo)</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plasticit%C3%A0_(arte)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plasticit%C3%A0_(arte)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Milano_1988-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-Milano_1988_1-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-Milano_1988_1-1">b</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-Milano_1988_1-2">c</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Il Grande dizionario Garzanti della lingua italiana</i>, Milano, 1988.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Elda_Cerchiari_1999-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-Elda_Cerchiari_1999_2-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-Elda_Cerchiari_1999_2-1">b</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Pierluigi De Vecchi ed Elda Cerchiari, <i>I tempi dell'arte</i>, volume 2, Bompiani, Milano 1999.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Si veda il <i><a href="/wiki/Crocifisso_di_Santa_Croce" title="Crocifisso di Santa Croce">Crocifisso di Santa Croce</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Pierluigi De Vecchi ed Elda Cerchiari, <i>I tempi dell'arte</i>, volume 1, Bompiani, Milano 1999.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Si veda la <i><a href="/wiki/Madonna_di_Ognissanti" class="mw-redirect" title="Madonna di Ognissanti">Madonna di Ognissanti</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Si pensi alla Vergine nella <i><a href="/wiki/Sant%27Anna_Metterza" title="Sant&#39;Anna Metterza">Sant'Anna Metterza</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Alla <a href="/wiki/Cappella_Sistina" title="Cappella Sistina">Cappella Sistina</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Nelle <a href="/wiki/Stanze_Vaticane" class="mw-redirect" title="Stanze Vaticane">Stanze Vaticane</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Pozzo_dei_Profeti" title="Pozzo dei Profeti">Pozzo dei Profeti</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">W. Müller e G. Vogel, <i>Atlante di architettura</i>, Hoepli, Milano 1992</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voci_correlate">Voci correlate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plasticit%C3%A0_(arte)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Modifica la sezione Voci correlate" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plasticit%C3%A0_(arte)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Voci correlate"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arti_plastiche" title="Arti plastiche">Arti plastiche</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Altri_progetti">Altri progetti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plasticit%C3%A0_(arte)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9" title="Modifica la sezione Altri progetti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plasticit%C3%A0_(arte)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Altri progetti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="interProject" class="toccolours" style="display: none; clear: both; margin-top: 2em"><p id="sisterProjects" style="background-color: #efefef; color: black; font-weight: bold; margin: 0"><span>Altri progetti</span></p><ul title="Collegamenti verso gli altri progetti Wikimedia"> <li class="" title=""><a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/plasticit%C3%A0" class="extiw" title="wikt:plasticità">Wikizionario</a></li></ul></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/" title="Collabora a Wikizionario"><img alt="Collabora a Wikizionario" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/18px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/27px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/36px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="350" /></a></span> <a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="wikt:">Wikizionario</a> contiene il lemma di dizionario «<b><a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/plasticit%C3%A0" class="extiw" title="wikt:plasticità">plasticità</a></b>»</li></ul> <div class="noprint" style="width:100%; padding: 3px 0; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; row-gap: 4px; column-gap: 8px; box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="flex-grow: 1"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140555418">.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{width:100%;line-height:25px;border:1px solid #CCF;background-color:#F0EEFF;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#FAFAFA}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{background-color:#202122;border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#282929}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{background-color:#202122;border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#282929}}</style><div class="itwiki-template-occhiello"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nuvola_apps_package_graphics.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Arte"><img alt="&#160;" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Nuvola_apps_package_graphics.svg/25px-Nuvola_apps_package_graphics.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Nuvola_apps_package_graphics.svg/38px-Nuvola_apps_package_graphics.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Nuvola_apps_package_graphics.svg/50px-Nuvola_apps_package_graphics.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span>&#32;<b><a href="/wiki/Portale:Arte" title="Portale:Arte">Portale Arte</a></b>&#58; 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