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<div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Pagkumpara sa komputasyon</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pagkumpara_sa_komputasyon-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hilingon_man" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hilingon_man"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Hilingon man</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hilingon_man-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mga_panluwas_na_takod" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mga_panluwas_na_takod"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Mga panluwas na takod</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mga_panluwas_na_takod-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Toltolan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Toltolan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Toltolan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Toltolan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Kalkulasyon</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 51 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-51" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">51 mga lenggwahe</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A8" title="حساب - Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="حساب" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%87%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Вылічэнне - Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Вылічэнне" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Изчисление - Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Изчисление" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="गणना - Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="गणना" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compte_(c%C3%A0lcul)" title="Compte (càlcul) - Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Compte (càlcul)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%BDpo%C4%8Det" title="Výpočet - Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Výpočet" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2" title="Шутлав - Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Шутлав" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyfrifo" title="Cyfrifo - Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Cyfrifo" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rechnen" title="Rechnen - German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Rechnen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%B3nt" title="Cónt - Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Cónt" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calculation" title="Calculation - English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Calculation" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuenta_(matem%C3%A1tica)" title="Cuenta (matemática) - Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Cuenta (matemática)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A8%D9%87" title="محاسبه - Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="محاسبه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laskutoimitus" title="Laskutoimitus - Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Laskutoimitus" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcul_(math%C3%A9matiques)" title="Calcul (mathématiques) - French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Calcul (mathématiques)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalkil_(mat%C3%A9matik)" title="Kalkil (matématik) - Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Kalkil (matématik)" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A1lculo" title="Cálculo - Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Cálculo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%97%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%91" title="חישוב - Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="חישוב" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A8" title="परिकलन - Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="परिकलन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalkilasyon" title="Kalkilasyon - Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Kalkilasyon" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calculo_(mathematica)" title="Calculo (mathematica) - Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Calculo (mathematica)" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penghitungan" title="Penghitungan - Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Penghitungan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcolo_(matematica)" title="Calcolo (matematica) - Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Calcolo (matematica)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A8%88%E7%AE%97" title="計算 - Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="計算" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/kanji" title="kanji - Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="kanji" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ak%C9%94nta" title="Akɔnta - Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Akɔnta" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%83" title="Есептеу - Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Есептеу" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kl mw-list-item"><a href="https://kl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kisitsisinik_ilinniarneq" title="Kisitsisinik ilinniarneq - Kalaallisut" lang="kl" hreflang="kl" data-title="Kisitsisinik ilinniarneq" data-language-autonym="Kalaallisut" data-language-local-name="Kalaallisut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kalaallisut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B3%84%EC%82%B0" title="계산 - Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="계산" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%82%D3%A9%D3%A9" title="Эсептөө - Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Эсептөө" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcula" title="Calcula - Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Calcula" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalkuliacija" title="Kalkuliacija - Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kalkuliacija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kajy" title="Kajy - Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Kajy" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perhitungan" title="Perhitungan - Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Perhitungan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalkulasjon" title="Kalkulasjon - Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kalkulasjon" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carcul_(mat%C3%A9matiques)" title="Carcul (matématiques) - Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Carcul (matématiques)" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obliczenia" title="Obliczenia - Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Obliczenia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conta_matem%C3%A1tica" title="Conta matemática - Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Conta matemática" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Вычисление - Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Вычисление" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%BDpo%C4%8Det" title="Výpočet - Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Výpočet" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kusamhura" title="Kusamhura - Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Kusamhura" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llogaritja" title="Llogaritja - Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Llogaritja" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalkulacija" title="Kalkulacija - Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Kalkulacija" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ber%C3%A4kning" title="Beräkning - Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Beräkning" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Обчислення - Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Обчислення" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalkulam" title="Kalkulam - Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Kalkulam" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukubala" title="Ukubala - Xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Ukubala" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="Xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97" title="计算 - Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="计算" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A8-s%C7%B9g" title="Kè-sǹg - Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kè-sǹg" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" 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href="/w/index.php?title=Espesyal:DownloadAsPdf&page=Kalkulasyon&action=show-download-screen"><span>I-download bilang PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalkulasyon&printable=yes" title="Maimprentahong bersyon kan pahinang ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Bersyon na mapi-print</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Sa iba pang proyekto </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Calculation" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q622821" title="Takod sa konektadong bagay sa repositoryo nin datus [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Item na Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Gikan sa Bikol Sentral na Wikipedia, an talingkas na ensiklopedya</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="bcl" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ladawan:Konkretismus_(DSC04014).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Konkretismus_%28DSC04014%29.jpg/294px-Konkretismus_%28DSC04014%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="294" height="212" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Konkretismus_%28DSC04014%29.jpg/441px-Konkretismus_%28DSC04014%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Konkretismus_%28DSC04014%29.jpg/588px-Konkretismus_%28DSC04014%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="920" data-file-height="663" /></a><figcaption>Sarong simpleng aritmetikong kalkulasyon nin <a href="/wiki/Pagdugang" title="Pagdugang">pagdugang</a></figcaption></figure> <p>An <b>kalkulasyon</b> o <b>pagkalkula</b> (<a href="/wiki/Ingles" class="mw-redirect" title="Ingles">Ingles</a>: <i>calculation</i>) iyo sarong proseso na pigliliwat an saro o mas dakul pang pigkaag (<i>input</i>) pasiring sa saro o mas dakol pang mga resulta. </p><p>An termino iyo mahiwas na nagagamit, gikan sa labing kasagkorang <a href="/wiki/Aritmetika" title="Aritmetika">aritmetikong</a> kalkulasyon sa paggamit nin <a href="/wiki/Algoritmo" title="Algoritmo">algoritmo</a>, pasiring sa bakong malinaw na pagkalkula nin istratehiya sa kompetisyon, o pagkalkula nin tsansa kan matriyumpong relasyon sa tahaw nin duwang tawo. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etimolohiya">Etimolohiya</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalkulasyon&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Liwaton an seksyon: Etimolohiya" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhon</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalkulasyon&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Etimolohiya"><span>baguhon an source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>An <i>kalkula</i> may boot-sabihon na matematikong pagdetermina sa kaso nin sarong numero o bilang, o sa kaso nin abstraktong problema para makaguno nin simbag gamit an <a href="/wiki/Lohika" title="Lohika">lohika</a>, rason, o ordinaryong pag-iisip.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An taramon iyo gikan sa <a href="/wiki/Latin" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin">Latin</a> na <i>calculus</i>, na may orihinal na kahulogan na sadit na gapo sa gall-bladder (gikan sa Latin na <i>calx</i>). May boot-sabihon man ini na mga sadit na gapo na piggagamit sa pagkalkula, o sadit na gapo na ginagamit sa <a href="/wiki/Abakus" title="Abakus">abakus</a> (Latin <i>abacus</i>, Griyego <i>abax</i>). An abakus iyo sarong instrumento na ginamit kan mga Griyego asin Romano para sa mga aritmetikong kalkulasyon, bago pa man an <i>slide-rule</i> asin elektronikong kalkulador, asin pigbibilog nin mga gapo na nakakabit sa mga bakal. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Aplikasyon">Aplikasyon</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalkulasyon&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Liwaton an seksyon: Aplikasyon" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhon</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalkulasyon&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Aplikasyon"><span>baguhon an source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Halimbawa, an <a href="/wiki/Multiplikasyon" class="mw-redirect" title="Multiplikasyon">multiplikasyon</a> kan 7 sa 6 iyo sarong simpleng algoritmikong kalkulasyon. An pag-estima sa tamang presyo para sa mga pinansyal na instrumento gamit an Black–Scholes na modelo iyo sarong mas kompleksong algoritmikong kalkulasyon. </p><p>An mga <a href="/wiki/Estadistika" title="Estadistika">estadistikong</a> pag-estima sa maabot na eleksyon na resulta hali sa mga opinyong pagpili iyo igwa man nin algoritmikong kalkulasyon, pero minahimo nin rango kan posibilidad imbes na eksaktong simbag. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pagkumpara_sa_komputasyon">Pagkumpara sa komputasyon</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalkulasyon&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Liwaton an seksyon: Pagkumpara sa komputasyon" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhon</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalkulasyon&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Pagkumpara sa komputasyon"><span>baguhon an source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>An kalkulasyon iyo sarong prerekisito para sa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Komputasyon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Komputasyon (mayong arog kaining pahina)">komputasyon</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An kalainan sa kahulugan kan <i>kalkulasyon</i> asin <i>komputasyon</i> iyo minaluwas na hali sa katapusan kan medieval na panahon.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hilingon_man">Hilingon man</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalkulasyon&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Liwaton an seksyon: Hilingon man" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhon</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalkulasyon&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Hilingon man"><span>baguhon an source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pagbilang" title="Pagbilang">Pagbilang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pagsukol" title="Pagsukol">Pagsukol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalkulus" title="Kalkulus">Kalkulus</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mga_panluwas_na_takod">Mga panluwas na takod</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalkulasyon&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Liwaton an seksyon: Mga panluwas na takod" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhon</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalkulasyon&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Mga panluwas na takod"><span>baguhon an source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="metadata mbox-small plainlinks sistersitebox" style="border:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1); background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa); color:inherit;"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></td> <td class="mbox-text plainlist" style="">An Wikimedia Commons igwa nin medya dapit sa <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Calculation" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Calculation">Kalkulasyon</a></b></i>.</td> </tr> </tbody></table> <ul><li>An <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wdl.org/en/item/4255">"The Lifting of the Veil in the Operations of Calculation"</a> iyo sarong manuskripto, gikan sa ika-18 na siglo, sa Arabiko, ni <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibn_al-Banna%27_al-Marrakushi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ibn al-Banna' al-Marrakushi (mayong arog kaining pahina)">Ibn al-Banna' al-Marrakushi</a>, dapit sa mga kalkulasyon na proseso</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Toltolan">Toltolan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalkulasyon&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Liwaton an seksyon: Toltolan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhon</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalkulasyon&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Toltolan"><span>baguhon an source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180831035348/https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/calculate">"calculate | Definition of calculate in English by Oxford Dictionaries"</a>. <i>Oxford Dictionaries | English</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/calculate">the original</a> on 2018-08-31<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-08-30</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Oxford+Dictionaries+%7C+English&rft.atitle=calculate+%7C+Definition+of+calculate+in+English+by+Oxford+Dictionaries&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.oxforddictionaries.com%2Fdefinition%2Fcalculate&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbcl.wikipedia.org%3AKalkulasyon" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://science.jrank.org/pages/7536/Calculation-Computation.html">Jrank.org</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://science.jrank.org/pages/8509/Calculation-Computation-Premodern-Early-Modern-Non-Western.html">Jrank.org</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="notice metadata plainlinks" id="stub"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ladawan:E-to-the-i-pi.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/E-to-the-i-pi.svg/50px-E-to-the-i-pi.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="44" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/E-to-the-i-pi.svg/75px-E-to-the-i-pi.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/E-to-the-i-pi.svg/100px-E-to-the-i-pi.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="453" /></a></span> <i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Poon" title="Wikipedia:Poon">Pinopoonan</a> an artikulong ini sa <b>Matematika</b>. Makakatabang ka sa Bikol Wikipedia sa <a class="external text" href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kalkulasyon&action=edit">pagparambong</a> kaining pahina.</i></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Kinua sa "<a dir="ltr" href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kalkulasyon&oldid=259364">https://bcl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kalkulasyon&oldid=259364</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Espesyal:Categories" title="Espesyal:Categories">Mga kategorya</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorya:Mga_poon_na_artikulo" title="Kategorya:Mga poon na artikulo">Mga poon na artikulo</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorya:Matematika" title="Kategorya:Matematika">Matematika</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Huring binago an pahinang ini kaitong 27 Setyembre 2023, alas 07:06.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Magagamit an teksto sa irarom kan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a>; posibleng malapat an dagdag pang mga termino. 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