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class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" 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<div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Mile_End,_Montreal&params=45.525_N_73.583333_W_region:CA-QC_type:city"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">45°31′30″N</span> <span class="longitude">73°35′00″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">45.525°N 73.583333°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">45.525; -73.583333</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Neighbourhood in Montreal, Quebec, Canada</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output 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.infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Mile End</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/List_of_neighbourhoods_in_Montreal" title="List of neighbourhoods in Montreal">Neighbourhood</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Churches_of_montreal.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mile End seen from Mount Royal"><img alt="Mile End seen from Mount Royal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Churches_of_montreal.jpg/250px-Churches_of_montreal.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="185" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Churches_of_montreal.jpg/375px-Churches_of_montreal.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Churches_of_montreal.jpg/500px-Churches_of_montreal.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3215" data-file-height="2382" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Mile End seen from <a href="/wiki/Mount_Royal" title="Mount Royal">Mount Royal</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Montr%C3%A9al-blank.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Mile End is located in Montreal"><img alt="Mile End is located in Montreal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Montr%C3%A9al-blank.png/250px-Montr%C3%A9al-blank.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="207" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Montr%C3%A9al-blank.png/375px-Montr%C3%A9al-blank.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Montr%C3%A9al-blank.png/500px-Montr%C3%A9al-blank.png 2x" data-file-width="841" data-file-height="697" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:59.283%;left:78.535%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Mile End"><img alt="Mile End" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;top:4px;left:-3em"><div>Mile End</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location of Mile End in <a href="/wiki/Montreal" title="Montreal">Montreal</a></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Mile_End,_Montreal&params=45.525_N_73.583333_W_region:CA-QC_type:city"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">45°31′30″N</span> <span class="longitude">73°35′00″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">45.525°N 73.583333°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">45.525; -73.583333</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states" title="List of sovereign states">Country</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Province</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Quebec" title="Quebec">Quebec</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">City</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Montreal" title="Montreal">Montreal</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Boroughs_of_Montreal" title="Boroughs of Montreal">Borough</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Le_Plateau-Mont-Royal" title="Le Plateau-Mont-Royal">Le Plateau-Mont-Royal</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Postal Code</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code"><a href="/wiki/List_of_postal_codes_of_Canada:_H" title="List of postal codes of Canada: H">H2T, H2V</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbering_plan" title="Telephone numbering plan">Area code(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Area_codes_514_and_438" class="mw-redirect" title="Area codes 514 and 438">514, 438</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Mile End</b> is a neighbourhood and municipal electoral district in the city of <a href="/wiki/Montreal" title="Montreal">Montreal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Quebec" title="Quebec">Quebec</a>, Canada. It is located in the city’s <a href="/wiki/Le_Plateau-Mont-Royal" title="Le Plateau-Mont-Royal">Plateau-Mont-Royal</a> borough. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Description">Description</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mile_End,_Montreal&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Description"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Since the 1980s Mile End has been known for its culture as an artistic neighbourhood, home to artists, musicians, writers, and filmmakers such as <a href="/wiki/Arcade_Fire" title="Arcade Fire">Arcade Fire</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bran_Van_3000" title="Bran Van 3000">Bran Van 3000</a>, <a href="/wiki/Godspeed_You!_Black_Emperor" title="Godspeed You! Black Emperor">Godspeed You! Black Emperor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ariane_Moffatt" title="Ariane Moffatt">Ariane Moffatt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Grimes" title="Grimes">Grimes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Plants_and_Animals" title="Plants and Animals">Plants and Animals</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wolf_Parade" title="Wolf Parade">Wolf Parade</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mac_Demarco" class="mw-redirect" title="Mac Demarco">Mac Demarco</a>. Many art galleries, designers' workshops, boutiques and cafés are found in the neighbourhood, which have played a large role in Mile End being included on numerous lists outlining the world's most cool and unique neighbourhoods.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The comic book company <a href="/wiki/Drawn_%26_Quarterly" title="Drawn & Quarterly">Drawn & Quarterly</a> was founded in Mile End in 1989, and in 2007 opened up a flagship store on Bernard that is now regarded as the literary hub of the neighbourhood. In 1993 a former Anglican church (south of St. Viateur on Park Ave.) was transformed into Mile End Library, renamed Mordecai Richler Library in 2015. This opened the door for a community artistic movement that first hosted exhibitions from Images de Femmes in 1994, and later a variety of other exhibits. In 1998 Mile End art gallery and co-op Ame Art were formed with the assistance of the Park YMCA. The computer graphics software house <a href="/wiki/Discreet_Logic" class="mw-redirect" title="Discreet Logic">Discreet Logic</a> made a mark on the area by renovating part of an old clothing factory in 1993. In 1997, this space became the new Montreal studios of computer game developer <a href="/wiki/Ubisoft" title="Ubisoft">Ubisoft</a>, which has since expanded to take over the remainder of the building. </p><p>Mile End became noticeably <a href="/wiki/Gentrification" title="Gentrification">gentrified</a> during the 1980s and 90s, and rents continue to increase while shops become more upscale – notably the <a href="/wiki/Laurier_Avenue_(Montreal)" title="Laurier Avenue (Montreal)">Laurier West</a> strip. Many small businesses have been closing because of the rent spikes, notably on Bernard Street, and Saint Viateur avenue. Citizens have been protesting against these rent spikes, such as in an event in March 2021 when hundreds of people showed up at an old bookstore, S.W. Welch, on Saint Viateur Avenue with their favorite books to support this cornerstone of the community, which was in danger of closing.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> S.W. Welch closed its doors in July 2023.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These factors have subsequently moved much of the artist community and poorer residents of Mile End further away from <a href="/wiki/Downtown_Montreal" title="Downtown Montreal">Downtown Montreal</a> to <a href="/wiki/Park_Extension" title="Park Extension">Park Extension</a> and other adjacent neighbourhoods. </p><p>The writer <a href="/wiki/Mordecai_Richler" title="Mordecai Richler">Mordecai Richler</a> grew up on Saint Urbain Street in the 1930s and 40s, and wrote about the neighbourhood in several of his novels. <a href="/wiki/Wilensky%27s_Light_Lunch" class="mw-redirect" title="Wilensky's Light Lunch">Wilensky's Light Lunch</a>, which is still open on Fairmount at Clark, features memorably in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Apprenticeship_of_Duddy_Kravitz_(book)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Apprenticeship of Duddy Kravitz (book)">The Apprenticeship of Duddy Kravitz</a></i> and the <a href="/wiki/The_Apprenticeship_of_Duddy_Kravitz_(film)" title="The Apprenticeship of Duddy Kravitz (film)">film</a> based on it. </p><p>The independent comics publisher <a href="/wiki/Drawn_%26_Quarterly" title="Drawn & Quarterly">Drawn & Quarterly</a> maintains its head office and flagship store in Mile End. <a href="/wiki/Imago_Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre" title="Imago Théâtre">Imago Theatre</a>, a feminist theatre company and one of the oldest Anglophone theatres in Montreal, is located in the neighbourhood. <a href="/wiki/William_Shatner" title="William Shatner">William Shatner</a> grew up in Mile End until he moved to <a href="/wiki/Notre-Dame-de-Gr%C3%A2ce" title="Notre-Dame-de-Grâce">Notre-Dame-de-Grâce</a> during his high school years. </p><p>In 2005, Mile End was described in several music magazines, notably <a href="/wiki/Spin_(magazine)" title="Spin (magazine)">Spin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pitchfork_Media" class="mw-redirect" title="Pitchfork Media">Pitchfork Media</a>, as the <a href="/wiki/Montreal_DIY_music_scene" title="Montreal DIY music scene">heart of the city's independent music scene</a>. The neighbourhood continues to be a thriving centre for many artists & musicians. Several venues on Saint Laurent Boulevard and Park Avenue have contributed to the development of the local scene, including popular medium-sized venues <a href="/wiki/Casa_del_Popolo" title="Casa del Popolo">Casa del Popolo</a>, La Sala Rossa, and Mile End Cabaret (now Théâtre Fairmount); jazz club Résonance Café (closed due to pandemic-related strains), El Salon (now closed), and The Green Room (<i>Le Salon Vert</i>, closed after a fire in 2010). In the 1980s there were Checkers and <a href="/wiki/Club_Soda_(Montreal)" title="Club Soda (Montreal)">Club Soda</a> on <a href="/wiki/Park_Avenue_(Montreal)" title="Park Avenue (Montreal)">Park Avenue</a>. Many <a href="/wiki/Indie_label" class="mw-redirect" title="Indie label">indie labels</a> such as <a href="/wiki/Arbutus_Records" title="Arbutus Records">Arbutus Records</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dare_to_Care_Records" class="mw-redirect" title="Dare to Care Records">Dare to Care Records</a> / <a href="/wiki/Grosse_Bo%C3%AEte" class="mw-redirect" title="Grosse Boîte">Grosse Boîte</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bonsound" title="Bonsound">Bonsound</a>, Indica Records, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mindique&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mindique (page does not exist)">Mindique</a>, <a href="/wiki/Constellation_Records_(Canada)" title="Constellation Records (Canada)">Constellation Records</a>, The Treatment Room Studios, and the famous <a href="/wiki/Hotel2tango" class="mw-redirect" title="Hotel2tango">hotel2tango</a> recording studio are also located in Mile End, as is the headquarters for <a href="/wiki/Pop_Montreal" title="Pop Montreal">Pop Montreal</a>. Independent record label <a href="/wiki/Mile_End_Records" title="Mile End Records">Mile End Records</a> is also named after the neighbourhood as one of the founders once lived there. The area is home to the city's two most famous <a href="/wiki/Montreal_bagel" class="mw-redirect" title="Montreal bagel">bagel</a> bakeries, <a href="/wiki/Fairmount_Bagel" title="Fairmount Bagel">Fairmount Bagel</a> and <a href="/wiki/St._Viateur_Bagel" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Viateur Bagel">St. Viateur Bagel</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A branch of the popular vegetarian restaurant Lola Rosa is located in the area, as is the first branch of the Montreal supermarket chain PA Supermarché. </p><p>Various local entrepreneurs immortalized the area with their products. Well-known examples are the famous <a href="/wiki/Microbrewery" class="mw-redirect" title="Microbrewery">brewpub</a> Dieu du Ciel!<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> offering an English-style mild ale called "Mild End" and a Belgian-style saison called "Saison St-Louis", named after the former village of Saint Louis du Mile End, and brewpub HELM that named all of its beers after the neighbourhood and its streets.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The district has become so popular as a stand-in for New York City on such American productions as <i><a href="/wiki/Quantico_(TV_series)" title="Quantico (TV series)">Quantico</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Brooklyn_(film)" title="Brooklyn (film)">Brooklyn</a></i> that in November 2016, the borough announced restrictions on new film and TV shoots, in an area described as "heart" of Mile End, between Parc Avenue, Bernard Street, Saint-Urbain Street and Fairmount Street.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mile_End,_Montreal&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Voies_cyclables_sur_la_rue.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Voies_cyclables_sur_la_rue.jpg/220px-Voies_cyclables_sur_la_rue.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Voies_cyclables_sur_la_rue.jpg/330px-Voies_cyclables_sur_la_rue.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Voies_cyclables_sur_la_rue.jpg/440px-Voies_cyclables_sur_la_rue.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4096" data-file-height="2302" /></a><figcaption>Mile End district</figcaption></figure> <p>The boundaries of Mile End are unofficially <a href="/wiki/Mount_Royal_Avenue" title="Mount Royal Avenue">Mount Royal Avenue</a> to the south, Van Horne Avenue to the north, Hutchison Street to the west, and <a href="/wiki/Saint_Denis_Street" title="Saint Denis Street">Saint Denis Street</a> to the east. The municipal electoral district of Mile End is one of the three in the borough of <a href="/wiki/Plateau_Mont_Royal" class="mw-redirect" title="Plateau Mont Royal">Plateau Mont Royal</a>, along with Jeanne Mance and De Lorimier, and returns one city councillor and one borough councillor. </p><p>The main streets running through Mile End from north to south are <a href="/wiki/Saint_Lawrence_Boulevard" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Lawrence Boulevard">Saint-Laurent Boulevard</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Clark_Street_(Montreal)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clark Street (Montreal) (page does not exist)">Clark Street</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saint_Urbain_Street" title="Saint Urbain Street">Saint Urbain Street</a>, Waverly Street, Esplanade Street, Jeanne-Mance Street, and <a href="/wiki/Park_Avenue_(Montreal)" title="Park Avenue (Montreal)">Park Avenue</a>. Running east to west are <a href="/wiki/Mount_Royal_Avenue" title="Mount Royal Avenue">Mount Royal Avenue</a>, Villeneuve Street, <a href="/wiki/Saint_Joseph_Boulevard" title="Saint Joseph Boulevard">St Joseph</a>, <a href="/wiki/Laurier_Avenue_(Montreal)" title="Laurier Avenue (Montreal)">Laurier</a>, Fairmount, Saint Viateur, Bernard and <a href="/wiki/Van_Horne_Avenue" title="Van Horne Avenue">Van Horne</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mile_End,_Montreal&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Origins">Origins</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mile_End,_Montreal&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Origins"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mile_End_Road_Montreal_1859.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Mile_End_Road_Montreal_1859.jpg/220px-Mile_End_Road_Montreal_1859.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="229" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Mile_End_Road_Montreal_1859.jpg/330px-Mile_End_Road_Montreal_1859.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Mile_End_Road_Montreal_1859.jpg/440px-Mile_End_Road_Montreal_1859.jpg 2x" data-file-width="714" data-file-height="744" /></a><figcaption>Mile End Road, 1859</figcaption></figure> <p>Nineteenth-century maps and other documents<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> show the name Mile End as the crossroads<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> at Saint-Laurent Road (now <a href="/wiki/Saint-Laurent_Boulevard" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint-Laurent Boulevard">Boulevard</a>) and what is now Mont-Royal Avenue. Originally, this road was Côte Sainte-Catherine Road (heading west) and Tanneries Road (heading east). It is probable that the name Mile End was inspired by the <a href="/wiki/Mile_End" title="Mile End">East London suburb of the same name</a>. Contrary to popular belief, the place is not precisely a mile away from any official marker. It is, however, a mile north along Saint-Laurent from Sherbrooke Street, which in the early 19th century marked the boundary between the urban area and open countryside. (Several decades later, the Mile End train station near Bernard Street was situated coincidentally one more mile north along Saint-Laurent from the original crossroads.) </p><p>Mile End was also the first important crossroads north of the tollgate set up in 1841 at the city limits of 1792. From the crossroads to the city limits the distance was 0.4 miles (0.64 km). The city limits were located 100 <a href="/wiki/Chain_(unit)" title="Chain (unit)">chains</a> (1.25 miles or about 2 km) north of the fortification wall, and intersected Saint-Laurent just south of the current Duluth Avenue. </p><p>As early as 1810, there was a Mile End Hotel and tavern, operated by Stanley Bagg, an American-born entrepreneur<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and father of the wealthy landowner <a href="/wiki/Stanley_Clark_Bagg" title="Stanley Clark Bagg">Stanley Clark Bagg</a>. The earliest known published references to Mile End are advertisements placed by Stanley Bagg, in both English and French, in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Gazette_(Montreal)" title="The Gazette (Montreal)">The Gazette</a></i> during the summer of 1815. He announced in July: "Farm for sale at St. Catherine [i.e., <a href="/wiki/Outremont,_Quebec" title="Outremont, Quebec">Outremont</a>], near Mile End Tavern, about two miles from town...". On 7 August, he inserted the following: </p> <blockquote> <p><b>STRAYED or STOLEN from the Pasture</b> of <span style="font-variant:small-caps">Stanley Bagg</span>, Mile End Tavern, on or about the end of June last, a Bay HORSE about ten years old, white face, and some white about the feet. Any person who will give information where the Thief or Horse may be found shall receive a reward of TEN DOLLARS and all reasonable charges paid. STANLEY BAGG. Montreal, Mile End, August 4, 1815. </p> </blockquote> <p>A photograph of 1859<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> shows members of the Montreal Hunt Club at the Mile End tavern. </p><p>The road variously known as <i>Chemin des Tanneries</i> (Tannery Road), <i>Chemin des Carrières</i> (Quarry Road), or <i>Chemin de la Côte-Saint-Louis</i> led to a tannery and to limestone quarries used for the construction of much of Montreal's architecture. The village of <b>Côte Saint-Louis</b> (incorporated 1846) sprung up near the quarries, its houses clustered east of the Mile End district around the present-day intersection of Berri Street and Laurier Avenue. It was to serve this village that a chapel of the Infant Jesus was established in 1848 near Saint Lawrence Road, on land donated by <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Beaubien" title="Pierre Beaubien">Pierre Beaubien</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1857-8, the chapel was replaced by the church of <a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89glise_Saint-Enfant-J%C3%A9sus_du_Mile-End" class="extiw" title="fr:Église Saint-Enfant-Jésus du Mile-End">Saint Enfant Jésus du Mile End</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The church, made even more impressive by a new façade in 1901-3, was the first important building in what would become Mile End. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_coming_of_the_railway">The coming of the railway</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mile_End,_Montreal&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: The coming of the railway"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mile_End_Station_Montreal.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Mile_End_Station_Montreal.jpg/220px-Mile_End_Station_Montreal.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Mile_End_Station_Montreal.jpg/330px-Mile_End_Station_Montreal.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Mile_End_Station_Montreal.jpg/440px-Mile_End_Station_Montreal.jpg 2x" data-file-width="609" data-file-height="381" /></a><figcaption>Mile End Station</figcaption></figure> <p>The transcontinental railway gave Mile End its first growth spurt and separate identity. In 1876,<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the <a href="/wiki/Quebec,_Montreal,_Ottawa_and_Occidental_Railway" title="Quebec, Montreal, Ottawa and Occidental Railway">Quebec, Montreal, Ottawa and Occidental Railway</a> – a project vigorously promoted by <a href="/wiki/Antoine_Labelle" title="Antoine Labelle">Antoine Labelle</a> and <a href="/wiki/Louis_Beaubien" title="Louis Beaubien">Louis Beaubien</a> – came slicing through the area on its way from east-end Montreal<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> to <a href="/wiki/Sainte-Th%C3%A9r%C3%A8se,_Quebec" title="Sainte-Thérèse, Quebec">Sainte-Thérèse</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lachute" title="Lachute">Lachute</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Ottawa" title="Ottawa">Ottawa</a>. This railway was bought in 1882 by the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Pacific_Railway" title="Canadian Pacific Railway">Canadian Pacific</a>, and it was by this route that the first trains departed for the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Prairies" title="Canadian Prairies">Prairies</a> in 1885 and for <a href="/wiki/Port_Moody" title="Port Moody">Port Moody</a>, <a href="/wiki/British_Columbia" title="British Columbia">British Columbia</a> in June 1886 (extending to <a href="/wiki/Vancouver" title="Vancouver">Vancouver</a> in 1887). The first Mile End station building was erected in 1877<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> on the east side of Saint-Laurent Road, near what is now the intersection of Bernard Street.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (A much larger station was built in 1911;<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> it closed in 1931, when service was moved to the new <a href="/wiki/Jean-Talon_railway_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Jean-Talon railway station">Park Avenue Station (Jean-Talon)</a>, and was demolished in 1970 to make way for the Rosemont–Van Horne viaduct.) A portion of the Mile End station's metal structure remains today as a performance venue called Entrepôt 77.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1878, the village of <b>Saint-Louis-du-Mile-End</b> was incorporated, population 1319. Its territory consisted of the western third of Côte Saint-Louis: bounded on the west by the limit of Outremont (generally along Hutchison Street), on the south by what is now Mont-Royal Avenue, and on the east by a line running mostly just east of the current Henri-Julien Avenue. The northern border was north of present-day De Castelnau Street or just south of Jarry Park. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Growth_and_annexation">Growth and annexation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mile_End,_Montreal&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Growth and annexation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Eglise_St_Michael.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Eglise_St_Michael.JPG/220px-Eglise_St_Michael.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Eglise_St_Michael.JPG/330px-Eglise_St_Michael.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Eglise_St_Michael.JPG/440px-Eglise_St_Michael.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Church_of_St._Michael_and_St._Anthony" title="Church of St. Michael and St. Anthony">St. Michael's and St. Anthony's Church</a> in Mile End</figcaption></figure> <p>The second growth spurt of Mile End coincided with the introduction of electric tramway service in 1893; the area can be considered an example of a <a href="/wiki/Streetcar_suburb" title="Streetcar suburb">streetcar suburb</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Crystal_Palace_(Montreal)" title="Crystal Palace (Montreal)">agricultural and industrial exhibition grounds</a> at the southwest of the village, near <a href="/wiki/Mount_Royal" title="Mount Royal">Mount Royal</a>, were subdivided in 1899 for housing. The village became a town in 1895 and changed its name to simply <b>Saint-Louis</b>. Apart from a tiny street located just <i>outside</i> the town's northwestern limit, and (for its remaining years) the railway station, the name Mile End passed out of the official toponymy for close to a century, coming back into use as a municipal electoral district only in 1982. </p><p>The town of Saint-Louis built in 1905 a magnificent town hall on the northwest corner of Saint-Laurent and what is now Laurier Avenue; the building still serves as a fire hall and firefighters' museum.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The town was annexed by the expanding city of Montreal on 29 May 1909,<sup id="cite_ref-ruesmtl_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ruesmtl-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> taking effect as of 1 January 1910, and became <b>Laurier Ward</b> (<i>quartier Laurier</i>). Population growth had been explosive: in 1891, the village had 3537 residents; in 1911, after annexation, the ward's population was about 37,000.<sup id="cite_ref-ackerman_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ackerman-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Perhaps the most recognizable architectural symbol of Mile End is the <a href="/wiki/Church_of_St._Michael_and_St._Anthony" title="Church of St. Michael and St. Anthony">Church of St. Michael the Archangel</a><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> of 1914-5, on Saint-Viateur Street at the corner of Saint-Urbain. The church, designed by <a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristide_Beaugrand-Champagne" class="extiw" title="fr:Aristide Beaugrand-Champagne">Aristide Beaugrand-Champagne</a>, was built for an Irish Catholic community, as expressed by omnipresent shamrock motifs; yet the overall style of the building is based on Byzantine rather than Western architectural traditions. Even more striking, the church has a slender tower that resembles a <a href="/wiki/Minaret" title="Minaret">minaret</a>. The building has been shared since 1964 with the Polish Catholic mission of St. Anthony of Padua, which officially merged with the parish of St. Michael in 1969 to form the current parish of St. Michael's and St. Anthony's;<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> masses are celebrated in Polish and in English. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Twentieth-century_evolution">Twentieth-century evolution</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mile_End,_Montreal&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Twentieth-century evolution"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The ethnic composition of Mile End changed constantly over the course of the twentieth century as the area became home to successive waves of new immigrants. <a href="/wiki/Marianne_Ackerman" title="Marianne Ackerman">Marianne Ackerman</a>'s series of articles on her 100-year-old house<sup id="cite_ref-ackerman_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ackerman-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> gives a vivid picture of the changing vocation of the neighbourhood. </p><p>The southwestern portion of Mile End was first a bourgeois suburb,<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> then Montreal's principal Jewish area until the 1950s (later made famous by <a href="/wiki/Mordecai_Richler" title="Mordecai Richler">Mordecai Richler</a> and others) and later home to Greek and Portuguese communities, among others. The <a href="/wiki/Hasidic_Judaism" title="Hasidic Judaism">Hassidic</a> community has maintained a visible Jewish presence in the Mile End and in neighbouring Outremont. After gaining a reputation as a neighbourhood of artists and musicians in the 1980s, the area underwent <a href="/wiki/Gentrification" title="Gentrification">gentrification</a> in the 1990s. </p><p>The area north of the railway, rarely referred to as Mile End any more, developed separately since the rail corridor interrupts many north-south streets. Early twentieth century immigrants from Italy settled here creating Montreal's <a href="/wiki/Little_Italy,_Montreal" title="Little Italy, Montreal">Little Italy</a>. The city's largest remaining public market, <a href="/wiki/Jean_Talon_Market" class="mw-redirect" title="Jean Talon Market">Jean Talon Market</a>, opened here in 1933. </p><p>Parts of Mile End were heavily industrialized in the first half of the century because of the proximity of transportation by rail. Much of Mile End served as the heart of Montreal's <a href="/wiki/Garment_District,_Montreal" title="Garment District, Montreal">garment district</a> for many decades. </p><p>Municipal electoral reform in 1978 replaced the old wards with smaller, more uniformly sized districts and further reform in the 1980s grouped districts into <a href="/wiki/Boroughs_of_Montreal" title="Boroughs of Montreal">boroughs</a> (<i>arrondissements</i>). Within the borough of <a href="/wiki/Le_Plateau-Mont-Royal" title="Le Plateau-Mont-Royal">Plateau Mont Royal/Centre-Sud</a>, the name Mile End was given in 1982 to a district covering essentially the part of the old Laurier Ward lying south of the railway tracks. This is the area that is now generally associated with the name. The electoral district was expanded eastward to Saint Denis Street in 2001 (the borough having been renamed <a href="/wiki/Le_Plateau-Mont-Royal" title="Le Plateau-Mont-Royal">Le Plateau-Mont-Royal</a>) and as far as Laurier Park in 2005, so that it now includes the historic centre of the village of Côte Saint-Louis. Most of the former northern half of Saint-Louis-du-Mile-End now lies within the <a href="/wiki/La_Petite-Patrie" title="La Petite-Patrie">Saint-Édouard</a> district of the borough of <a href="/wiki/Rosemont%E2%80%93La_Petite-Patrie" title="Rosemont–La Petite-Patrie">Rosemont–La Petite-Patrie</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mile_End,_Montreal&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Montreal-style_bagel#Famous_bagel_shops" title="Montreal-style bagel">Famous bagel shops</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Places_in_Montreal" class="mw-redirect" title="Places in Montreal">Places in Montreal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rialto_Theatre_(Montreal)" title="Rialto Theatre (Montreal)">Rialto Theatre (Montreal)</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mile_End,_Montreal&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFD'Alimonte2016" class="citation news cs1">D'Alimonte, Michael (30 March 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mtlblog.com/2016/03/montreal-mile-end-mile-ex/">"Montreal Neighbourhood Ranked #1 Coolest To Live In The Entire World"</a>. <i>MTL Blog</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 November</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Christian+Science+Monitor&rft.atitle=Battle+of+the+bagels&rft.date=2008-11-05&rft.aulast=Albernaz&rft.aufirst=Ami&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.csmonitor.com%2F2008%2F1105%2Fp17s01-lifo.html%3Fpage%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMile+End%2C+Montreal" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110710124255/http://www.dieuduciel.com/en/beers.php">"Beers"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dieuduciel.com/en/beers.php">the original</a> on 2011-07-10<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-01-27</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Beers&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dieuduciel.com%2Fen%2Fbeers.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMile+End%2C+Montreal" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://helmmicrobrasserie.ca/bieres/">http://helmmicrobrasserie.ca/bieres/</a> HELM - Nos bières</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/montreal/filming-montreal-mile-end-not-allowed-1.3841272">"Spotlight fades on hottest part of Mile End with moratorium on film shoots"</a>. <i>CBC News</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-01-03</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CBC+News&rft.atitle=Spotlight+fades+on+hottest+part+of+Mile+End+with+moratorium+on+film+shoots&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnews%2Fcanada%2Fmontreal%2Ffilming-montreal-mile-end-not-allowed-1.3841272&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMile+End%2C+Montreal" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFViger1841" class="citation book cs1">Viger, Jacques (1841). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/rapportssurlesc00vigegoog"><i>Rapports sur les chemins, rues, ruelles et ponts de la cité et paroisse de Montréal</i></a>. Montreal: John Lovell<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 June</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Rapports+sur+les+chemins%2C+rues%2C+ruelles+et+ponts+de+la+cit%C3%A9+et+paroisse+de+Montr%C3%A9al&rft.place=Montreal&rft.pub=John+Lovell&rft.date=1841&rft.aulast=Viger&rft.aufirst=Jacques&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Frapportssurlesc00vigegoog&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMile+End%2C+Montreal" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/William_Notman" title="William Notman">William Notman</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.musee-mccord.qc.ca/en/collection/artifacts/N-0000.193.61.1&section=196">Mile End Road</a>, 1859 (photograph)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHamilton2013" class="citation web cs1">Hamilton, Janice (21 October 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.writinguptheancestors.blogspot.com/2013/10/the-mile-end-tavern.html">"The Mile End Tavern"</a>. <i>Writing Up the Ancestors</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 June</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Writing+Up+the+Ancestors&rft.atitle=The+Mile+End+Tavern&rft.date=2013-10-21&rft.aulast=Hamilton&rft.aufirst=Janice&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.writinguptheancestors.blogspot.com%2F2013%2F10%2Fthe-mile-end-tavern.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMile+End%2C+Montreal" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.archives.mcgill.ca/resources/guide/vol2_3/gen05.htm#BAGG,%20ABNER%20AND%20STANLEY">McGill archives note on the Bagg brothers</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.musee-mccord.qc.ca/en/collection/artifacts/MP-1978.29.8&section=196">Montreal Hunt Club at Mile End Road</a>, 1859 (photograph)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.histoireplateau.org/architecture/lieuxdeculte/st_enfant_jesus/st_enfant_jesus.html">Paroisse Saint Enfant Jésus de Montréal</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lieuxdeculte.qc.ca/fiche.php?LIEU_CULTE_ID=48340">Église Saint Enfant Jésus</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Christopher Andreae, <i>Lines of Country: An Atlas of Railway and Waterway History in Canada</i>. Erin, Ontario: The Boston Mills Press, 1997. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-55046-133-8" title="Special:BookSources/1-55046-133-8">1-55046-133-8</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The original terminus was at <a href="/wiki/Hochelaga-Maisonneuve" title="Hochelaga-Maisonneuve">Hochelaga</a>; <a href="/wiki/Dalhousie_Station_(Montreal)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dalhousie Station (Montreal)">Dalhousie Station</a> (in the east end of the old fortified city) opened in 1884.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://collections.banq.qc.ca/ark:/52327/320550">"Station du Mile-End (advertisement)"</a>. <i>La Minerve (Montreal)</i>. 11 April 1877. p. 3<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 February</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=La+Minerve+%28Montreal%29&rft.atitle=Station+du+Mile-End+%28advertisement%29&rft.pages=3&rft.date=1877-04-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcollections.banq.qc.ca%2Fark%3A%2F52327%2F320550&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMile+End%2C+Montreal" class="Z3988"></span> (Cited in Yves Desjardins, <i>Histoire du Mile End</i> (2017).)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDeWolf2007" class="citation web cs1">DeWolf, Christopher (2007-10-03). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.urbanphoto.net/blog/2007/10/03/mile-ends-country-hotel/">"Mile End's Country Hotel"</a>. <i>URBANPHOTO</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2008-03-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=URBANPHOTO&rft.atitle=Mile+End%27s+Country+Hotel&rft.date=2007-10-03&rft.aulast=DeWolf&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.urbanphoto.net%2Fblog%2F2007%2F10%2F03%2Fmile-ends-country-hotel%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMile+End%2C+Montreal" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"La gare du Mile-End est ouverte au public". <i>La Patrie (Montreal)</i>. 13 May 1911. p. 1.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=La+Patrie+%28Montreal%29&rft.atitle=La+gare+du+Mile-End+est+ouverte+au+public&rft.pages=1&rft.date=1911-05-13&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMile+End%2C+Montreal" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">See the postcard of the new station on the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://histoireplateau.canalblog.com/archives/2006/07/30/2383607.html">Plateau history blog</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://suoniperilpopolo.org/venues/entrepot-77">"Entrepôt 77"</a>. <i>Suoni Per Il Popolo</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-05-14</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Suoni+Per+Il+Popolo&rft.atitle=Entrep%C3%B4t+77&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsuoniperilpopolo.org%2Fvenues%2Fentrepot-77&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMile+End%2C+Montreal" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.imtl.org/edifices/Ancien-hotel-de-ville-Mile-End.php">Former town hall of Saint-Louis</a> (photograph); <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.museedespompiers.com/">Firefighters' Museum</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061115223626/http://www.museedespompiers.com/">Archived</a> 2006-11-15 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ruesmtl-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ruesmtl_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">See the entry for boulevard Saint-Joseph in <i>Les rues de Montréal</i> (reference below).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ackerman-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ackerman_24-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ackerman_24-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Marianne Ackerman, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.marianneackerman.com/Series.html">A Century in This House</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061017114816/http://www.marianneackerman.com/Series.html">Archived</a> 2006-10-17 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lieuxdeculte.qc.ca/fiche.php?LIEU_CULTE_ID=43190">Église St. Michael's and St. Anthony's</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcDonnell2008" class="citation web cs1">McDonnell, Kate (2008-04-13). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190811070031/http://www.urbanphoto.net/blog/2008/04/13/an-echo-of-the-hagia-sophia/">"An Echo of the Hagia Sophia"</a>. <i>URBANPHOTO</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.urbanphoto.net/blog/2008/04/13/an-echo-of-the-hagia-sophia/">the original</a> on 2019-08-11<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-03-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=URBANPHOTO&rft.atitle=An+Echo+of+the+Hagia+Sophia&rft.date=2008-04-13&rft.aulast=McDonnell&rft.aufirst=Kate&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.urbanphoto.net%2Fblog%2F2008%2F04%2F13%2Fan-echo-of-the-hagia-sophia%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMile+End%2C+Montreal" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://swmichalmontreal.com/index.php?page=heritage">"Heritage"</a>. <i>St. Michael's and St. Anthony's Catholic Community</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 August</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=St.+Michael%27s+and+St.+Anthony%27s+Catholic+Community&rft.atitle=Heritage&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fswmichalmontreal.com%2Findex.php%3Fpage%3Dheritage&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMile+End%2C+Montreal" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">See the postcard ca. 1910 of Park Avenue with discussion on the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://histoireplateau.canalblog.com/archives/2006/10/23/2983619.html">Plateau history blog</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mile_End,_Montreal&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Various historical maps of Montreal, available online at <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090419160051/http://www.banq.qc.ca/portal/dt/collections/collection_numerique/archives/archives.jsp?categorie=10">Bibliothèque et archives nationales du Québec</a></li> <li>Philip Fine, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.umontreal.ca/english/news_digest/2005-2006/20051011/mile_end.html">"Montreal’s Mile End threatened by gentrification"</a>, in <i>Forum</i> (Université de Montréal), 11 October 2005 (quotes historian Susan Bronson; journalist credited only in French version)</li> <li>Marianne Ackerman, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061017114816/http://www.marianneackerman.com/Series.html">"A Century in This House"</a>, originally published in <i>The Gazette</i>, 11 March-8 April 2006</li> <li>Michèle Benoit and Roger Gratton, <i>Pignon sur rue: Les quartiers de Montréal</i>. Montreal: Guérin, 1991. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/2-7601-2494-0" title="Special:BookSources/2-7601-2494-0">2-7601-2494-0</a></li> <li><i>Les rues de Montréal: Répertoire historique</i>. Montréal: Éditions du Méridien, 1995. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/2-89415-139-X" title="Special:BookSources/2-89415-139-X">2-89415-139-X</a></li> <li>ATSA, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061114033350/http://www.atsa.qc.ca/pages/frags2.asp">"Frags"</a> (series of posters on the history of Saint-Laurent Boulevard; in French), 2006.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mile_End,_Montreal&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mile-end.qc.ca/?lang=en">Mile End Memories</a> (historical society; in English and French)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://citoyensmileend.com/">Comité des citoyens du Mile-End</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.imtl.org/montreal/borough/Mile-End.php">Images of Mile-End district on IMTL.org</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.histoireplateau.org/">Société d’histoire du Plateau-Mont-Royal</a> (historical society; in French)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pomalaza.com/StMichelArch/index.html">The Archangel of Mile-End</a>, by Jorge Pomalaza Ráez (photo)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pomalaza.com/MileEnd/MileEnd.html">La neige du quartier Mile-End</a>, by Jorge Pomalaza Ráez (photo)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pomalaza.com/Grafitti/index.html">Art on walls</a>, by Jorge Pomalaza Ráez (photo)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://histoireplateau.canalblog.com/">Plateau Mont-Royal history blog</a>, by Gabriel Deschambault</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mileendmontreal.com/">MILEENDMONTREAL.COM</a></li> <li><i>Mile End</i> three-part series by Marianne Ackerman, in <i>The Gazette</i>, Montreal <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090528153455/http://www.canada.com/montrealgazette/story.html?id=7385f0ff-19ee-4b6e-9aeb-b47051c89721">"Here comes the neighborhood", 17 November 2007</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090528155340/http://www.canada.com/montrealgazette/story.html?id=1c7d32c5-46b3-49e5-bb24-2887432d9a66">"Real estate's booming – after 100 years", 18 November 2007</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071206035433/http://www.canada.com/montrealgazette/story.html?id=6d7c1657-ebcb-49af-9e62-8d40d85e7161">"Where future greatness gets its break", 19 November 2007</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Urban_agglomeration_of_Montreal" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini 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title="Special:EditPage/Template:Montreal neighbourhoods"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Urban_agglomeration_of_Montreal" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Urban_agglomeration_of_Montreal" title="Urban agglomeration of Montreal">Urban agglomeration of Montreal</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Municipalities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%B4te_Saint-Luc" title="Côte Saint-Luc">Côte Saint-Luc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hampstead,_Quebec" title="Hampstead, Quebec">Hampstead</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Montreal" title="Montreal">Montreal</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montr%C3%A9al-Est,_Quebec" class="mw-redirect" title="Montréal-Est, Quebec">Montréal-Est</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montreal_West,_Quebec" class="mw-redirect" title="Montreal West, Quebec">Montreal West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Royal,_Quebec" title="Mount Royal, Quebec">Mount Royal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westmount,_Quebec" class="mw-redirect" title="Westmount, Quebec">Westmount</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="West_Island" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/West_Island" title="West Island">West Island</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baie-D%27Urf%C3%A9" title="Baie-D'Urfé">Baie-D'Urfé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beaconsfield,_Quebec" title="Beaconsfield, Quebec">Beaconsfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dollard-des-Ormeaux" title="Dollard-des-Ormeaux">Dollard-des-Ormeaux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorval" title="Dorval">Dorval</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirkland,_Quebec" title="Kirkland, Quebec">Kirkland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%27%C3%8Ele-Dorval" title="L'Île-Dorval">L'Île-Dorval</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pointe-Claire" title="Pointe-Claire">Pointe-Claire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sainte-Anne-de-Bellevue" title="Sainte-Anne-de-Bellevue">Sainte-Anne-de-Bellevue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senneville,_Quebec" class="mw-redirect" title="Senneville, Quebec">Senneville</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Montreal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Montreal Flag"><img alt="Montreal Flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_Montreal.svg/80px-Flag_of_Montreal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_Montreal.svg/120px-Flag_of_Montreal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_Montreal.svg/160px-Flag_of_Montreal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="435" data-file-height="217" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Boroughs_of_Montreal" title="Boroughs of Montreal">Boroughs of Montreal</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ahuntsic-Cartierville" title="Ahuntsic-Cartierville">Ahuntsic-Cartierville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anjou,_Quebec" title="Anjou, Quebec">Anjou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%B4te-des-Neiges%E2%80%93Notre-Dame-de-Gr%C3%A2ce" title="Côte-des-Neiges–Notre-Dame-de-Grâce">Côte-des-Neiges–Notre-Dame-de-Grâce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%27%C3%8Ele-Bizard%E2%80%93Sainte-Genevi%C3%A8ve" title="L'Île-Bizard–Sainte-Geneviève">L'Île-Bizard–Sainte-Geneviève</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lachine,_Quebec" title="Lachine, Quebec">Lachine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LaSalle,_Quebec" title="LaSalle, Quebec">LaSalle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercier%E2%80%93Hochelaga-Maisonneuve" title="Mercier–Hochelaga-Maisonneuve">Mercier–Hochelaga-Maisonneuve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montr%C3%A9al-Nord" title="Montréal-Nord">Montréal-Nord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outremont,_Quebec" title="Outremont, Quebec">Outremont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierrefonds-Roxboro" title="Pierrefonds-Roxboro">Pierrefonds-Roxboro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Plateau-Mont-Royal" title="Le Plateau-Mont-Royal">Le Plateau-Mont-Royal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rivi%C3%A8re-des-Prairies%E2%80%93Pointe-aux-Trembles" title="Rivière-des-Prairies–Pointe-aux-Trembles">Rivière-des-Prairies–Pointe-aux-Trembles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosemont%E2%80%93La_Petite-Patrie" title="Rosemont–La Petite-Patrie">Rosemont–La Petite-Patrie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Sud-Ouest" title="Le Sud-Ouest">Le Sud-Ouest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Laurent,_Quebec" title="Saint-Laurent, Quebec">Saint-Laurent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Leonard,_Quebec" title="Saint-Leonard, Quebec">Saint-Léonard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verdun,_Quebec" title="Verdun, Quebec">Verdun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ville-Marie,_Montreal" title="Ville-Marie, Montreal">Ville-Marie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villeray%E2%80%93Saint-Michel%E2%80%93Parc-Extension" title="Villeray–Saint-Michel–Parc-Extension">Villeray–Saint-Michel–Parc-Extension</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_neighbourhoods_in_Montreal" title="List of neighbourhoods in Montreal">Neighbourhoods</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">City of Montreal</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ahuntsic" title="Ahuntsic">Ahuntsic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benny_Farm" title="Benny Farm">Benny Farm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bois-Franc,_Montreal" title="Bois-Franc, Montreal">Bois-Franc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cartierville" title="Cartierville">Cartierville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centre-Sud" title="Centre-Sud">Centre-Sud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinatown,_Montreal" title="Chinatown, Montreal">Chinatown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cit%C3%A9_du_Havre" title="Cité du Havre">Cité du Havre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cit%C3%A9_du_Multim%C3%A9dia" title="Cité du Multimédia">Cité Multimédia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=C%C3%B4te-de-Liesse&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Côte-de-Liesse (page does not exist)">Côte-de-Liesse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%B4te-des-Neiges" title="Côte-des-Neiges">Côte-des-Neiges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%B4te-Saint-Paul" title="Côte-Saint-Paul">Côte-Saint-Paul</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Darlington,_Montreal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Darlington, Montreal (page does not exist)">Darlington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Downtown_Montreal" title="Downtown Montreal">Downtown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faubourg_%C3%A0_m%27lasse" title="Faubourg à m'lasse">Faubourg à m'lasse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faubourg_Saint-Laurent" title="Faubourg Saint-Laurent">Faubourg Saint-Laurent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garment_District,_Montreal" title="Garment District, Montreal">Garment District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gay_Village,_Montreal" title="Gay Village, Montreal">Gay Village</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenmount,_Montreal" title="Glenmount, Montreal">Glenmount</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Square_Mile" title="Golden Square Mile">Golden Square Mile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goose_Village" title="Goose Village">Goose Village</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greektown,_Montreal" class="mw-redirect" title="Greektown, Montreal">Greektown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Griffintown" title="Griffintown">Griffintown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historic_Jewish_Quarter,_Montreal" class="mw-redirect" title="Historic Jewish Quarter, Montreal">Historic Jewish Quarter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hochelaga-Maisonneuve" title="Hochelaga-Maisonneuve">Hochelaga-Maisonneuve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%27%C3%8Ele-Bizard,_Quebec" title="L'Île-Bizard, Quebec">L'Île-Bizard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Elot-Trafalgar-Gleneagles" title="Îlot-Trafalgar-Gleneagles">Îlot-Trafalgar-Gleneagles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Burgundy" title="Little Burgundy">Little Burgundy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Italy,_Montreal" title="Little Italy, Montreal">Little Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Maghreb" title="Little Maghreb">Little Maghreb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Portugal,_Montreal" title="Little Portugal, Montreal">Little Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercier,_Montreal" title="Mercier, Montreal">Mercier</a> (Tétreaultville, Longue-Pointe)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mile End</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milton_Park,_Montreal" title="Milton Park, Montreal">Milton Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monkland_Village" title="Monkland Village">Monkland Village</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Notre-Dame-de-Gr%C3%A2ce" title="Notre-Dame-de-Grâce">Notre-Dame-de-Grâce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nouveau-Bordeaux" title="Nouveau-Bordeaux">Nouveau-Bordeaux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuns%27_Island" title="Nuns' Island">Nuns' Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Montreal" title="Old Montreal">Old Montreal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Overdale,_Montreal" class="mw-redirect" title="Overdale, Montreal">Overdale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_Extension" title="Park Extension">Park Extension</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Petite-Patrie" title="La Petite-Patrie">La Petite-Patrie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierrefonds,_Quebec" title="Pierrefonds, Quebec">Pierrefonds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pointe-Saint-Charles" title="Pointe-Saint-Charles">Pointe-Saint-Charles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pointe-aux-Trembles" title="Pointe-aux-Trembles">Pointe-aux-Trembles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quad_Windsor" title="Quad Windsor">Quad Windsor</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quartier_Bonaventure&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Quartier Bonaventure (page does not exist)">Quartier Bonaventure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quartier_Concordia" title="Quartier Concordia">Quartier Concordia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quartier_international_de_Montr%C3%A9al" title="Quartier international de Montréal">Quartier International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quartier_Latin,_Montreal" title="Quartier Latin, Montreal">Quartier Latin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Square_Mile#Quartier_du_Mus.C3.A9e" title="Golden Square Mile">Quartier du Musée</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quartier_des_spectacles" title="Quartier des spectacles">Quartier des spectacles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red-Light_District,_Montreal" title="Red-Light District, Montreal">Red-Light District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rivi%C3%A8re-des-Prairies,_Quebec" title="Rivière-des-Prairies, Quebec">Rivière-des-Prairies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosemont,_Montreal" class="mw-redirect" title="Rosemont, Montreal">Rosemont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roxboro,_Quebec" title="Roxboro, Quebec">Roxboro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Henri,_Montreal" title="Saint-Henri, Montreal">Saint-Henri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sainte-Marie,_Montreal" title="Sainte-Marie, Montreal">Sainte-Marie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Michel,_Montreal" title="Saint-Michel, Montreal">Saint-Michel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sainte-Genevi%C3%A8ve,_Quebec" title="Sainte-Geneviève, Quebec">Sainte-Geneviève</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saraguay,_Montreal" class="mw-redirect" title="Saraguay, Montreal">Saraguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sault-au-R%C3%A9collet" title="Sault-au-Récollet">Sault-au-Récollet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaughnessy_Village" title="Shaughnessy Village">Shaughnessy Village</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snowdon,_Montreal" title="Snowdon, Montreal">Snowdon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Triangle" title="Le Triangle">Le Triangle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viauville" title="Viauville">Viauville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ville-%C3%89mard" title="Ville-Émard">Ville-Émard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ville_Saint-Pierre" title="Ville Saint-Pierre">Ville Saint-Pierre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villeray,_Montreal" title="Villeray, Montreal">Villeray</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other municipalities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Pointe-Claire: <a href="/wiki/Valois,_Pointe-Claire" title="Valois, Pointe-Claire">Valois</a></li> <li>Westmount: <a href="/wiki/Victoria_Village,_Westmount" title="Victoria Village, Westmount">Victoria Village</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Former municipalities<br />of Montreal Island</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cartierville" title="Cartierville">Cartierville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longue-Pointe" title="Longue-Pointe">Longue-Pointe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercier,_Montreal" title="Mercier, Montreal">Mercier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nouveau-Bordeaux" title="Nouveau-Bordeaux">New Bordeaux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierrefonds,_Quebec" title="Pierrefonds, Quebec">Pierrefonds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roxboro,_Quebec" title="Roxboro, Quebec">Roxboro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Laurent,_Quebec" title="Saint-Laurent, Quebec">Saint-Laurent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saraguay" class="mw-redirect" title="Saraguay">Saraguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9treaultville" class="mw-redirect" title="Tétreaultville">Tétreaultville</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Former boroughs<br />of Montreal Island</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beaconsfield%E2%80%93Baie-D%27Urf%C3%A9" title="Beaconsfield–Baie-D'Urfé">Beaconsfield–Baie-D'Urfé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dollard-Des_Ormeaux%E2%80%93Roxboro" title="Dollard-Des Ormeaux–Roxboro">Dollard-Des Ormeaux–Roxboro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorval%E2%80%93L%27%C3%8Ele-Dorval" title="Dorval–L'Île-Dorval">Dorval–L'Île-Dorval</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%27%C3%8Ele-Bizard%E2%80%93Sainte-Genevi%C3%A8ve%E2%80%93Sainte-Anne-de-Bellevue" title="L'Île-Bizard–Sainte-Geneviève–Sainte-Anne-de-Bellevue">L'Île-Bizard–Sainte-Geneviève–Sainte-Anne-de-Bellevue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierrefonds-Senneville" title="Pierrefonds-Senneville">Pierrefonds-Senneville</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Quebec" title="Administrative divisions of Quebec">Administrative divisions of Quebec</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Urban_agglomerations_of_Quebec" class="mw-redirect" title="Urban agglomerations of Quebec">Urban agglomerations of Quebec</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/2000%E2%80%9306_municipal_reorganization_in_Quebec" class="mw-redirect" title="2000–06 municipal reorganization in 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