CINXE.COM
Wikipedia:WikiProject Mathematics - Wikipedia
<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs skin-theme-clientpref-day mf-expand-sections-clientpref-0 mf-font-size-clientpref-small mw-mf-amc-clientpref-0" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Wikipedia:WikiProject Mathematics - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js skin-theme-clientpref-day mf-expand-sections-clientpref-0 mf-font-size-clientpref-small mw-mf-amc-clientpref-0";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"9ff5f533-f93b-4ed0-b0c9-6bffd8c72061","wgCanonicalNamespace":"Project","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":4,"wgPageName":"Wikipedia:WikiProject_Mathematics","wgTitle":"WikiProject Mathematics","wgCurRevisionId":1261769245,"wgRevisionId": 1261769245,"wgArticleId":148384,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Wikipedia:WikiProject_Mathematics","wgRelevantArticleId":148384,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFMode":"stable","wgMFAmc":false,"wgMFAmcOutreachActive":false,"wgMFAmcOutreachUserEligible":false,"wgMFLazyLoadImages":true,"wgMFEditNoticesFeatureConflict":false,"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true}, "wgMFIsSupportedEditRequest":true,"wgMFScriptPath":"","wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":10000,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgDiscussionToolsFeaturesEnabled":{"replytool":true,"newtopictool":true,"sourcemodetoolbar":true,"topicsubscription":false,"autotopicsub":false,"visualenhancements":false,"visualenhancements_reply":false,"visualenhancements_pageframe":false},"wgDiscussionToolsFallbackEditMode":"source","wgSectionTranslationTargetLanguages":["ace","ady","alt","am","ami","an","ang","ann","anp","ar","ary","arz","as","ast","av","avk","awa","ay","az","azb","ba","ban","bar","bbc","bcl","bdr","be","bew","bg","bho","bi","bjn","blk","bm","bn","bo","bpy","br","bs","btm","bug","ca","cdo","ce","ceb","ch","chr","ckb","co","cr","crh","cs","cu","cy","da","dag","de","dga","din","diq","dsb","dtp","dv","dz","ee","el","eml","eo","es","et","eu","fa","fat","ff","fi","fj","fo","fon","fr","frp","frr","fur","fy","gag","gan","gcr","gl","glk","gn","gom","gor","gpe", "gu","guc","gur","guw","gv","ha","hak","haw","he","hi","hif","hr","hsb","ht","hu","hy","hyw","ia","iba","ie","ig","igl","ilo","io","is","it","iu","ja","jam","jv","ka","kaa","kab","kbd","kbp","kcg","kg","kge","ki","kk","kl","km","kn","knc","ko","koi","krc","ks","ku","kus","kv","kw","ky","lad","lb","lez","lg","li","lij","lld","lmo","ln","lo","lt","ltg","lv","mad","mai","map-bms","mdf","mg","mhr","mi","min","mk","ml","mn","mni","mnw","mos","mr","mrj","ms","mt","mwl","my","myv","mzn","nah","nan","nap","nb","nds","nds-nl","ne","new","nia","nl","nn","nqo","nr","nso","ny","oc","om","or","os","pa","pag","pam","pap","pcd","pcm","pdc","pl","pms","pnb","ps","pt","pwn","qu","rm","rn","ro","rsk","rue","rup","rw","sa","sah","sat","sc","scn","sco","sd","se","sg","sgs","sh","shi","shn","si","sk","skr","sl","sm","smn","sn","so","sq","sr","srn","ss","st","stq","su","sv","sw","szl","ta","tay","tcy","tdd","te","tet","tg","th","ti","tig","tk","tl","tly","tn","to","tpi","tr","trv","ts","tt","tum","tw","ty", "tyv","udm","ur","uz","ve","vec","vep","vi","vls","vo","vro","wa","war","wo","wuu","xal","xh","xmf","yi","yo","yue","za","zgh","zh","zu"],"isLanguageSearcherCXEntrypointEnabled":false,"mintEntrypointLanguages":["ace","ast","azb","bcl","bjn","bh","crh","ff","fon","ig","is","ki","ks","lmo","min","sat","ss","tn","vec"],"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q8487137","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false,"wgMinervaPermissions":{"watchable":true,"watch":false},"wgMinervaFeatures":{"beta":false,"donate":true,"mobileOptionsLink":true,"categories":false,"pageIssues":true,"talkAtTop":true,"historyInPageActions":false,"overflowSubmenu":false,"tabsOnSpecials":true,"personalMenu":false,"mainMenuExpanded":false,"echo":true,"nightMode":true}, "wgMinervaDownloadNamespaces":[0]};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.discussionTools.init.styles":"ready","oojs-ui-core.styles":"ready","oojs-ui.styles.indicators":"ready","mediawiki.widgets.styles":"ready","oojs-ui-core.icons":"ready","skins.minerva.styles":"ready","skins.minerva.content.styles.images":"ready","mediawiki.hlist":"ready","skins.minerva.codex.styles":"ready","skins.minerva.icons":"ready","skins.minerva.amc.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","mobile.init.styles":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["site","mediawiki.page.ready","skins.minerva.scripts","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","ext.popups","mobile.init","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.discussionTools.init", "ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.entrypoints.languagesearcher.init","mw.externalguidance.init","ext.checkUser.clientHints"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.discussionTools.init.styles%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cmediawiki.hlist%7Cmediawiki.widgets.styles%7Cmobile.init.styles%7Coojs-ui-core.icons%2Cstyles%7Coojs-ui.styles.indicators%7Cskins.minerva.amc.styles%7Cskins.minerva.codex.styles%7Cskins.minerva.content.styles.images%7Cskins.minerva.icons%2Cstyles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=minerva"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=minerva"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=minerva"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.16"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#eaecf0"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, user-scalable=yes, minimum-scale=0.25, maximum-scale=5.0"> <meta property="og:title" content="Wikipedia:WikiProject Mathematics - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="manifest" href="/w/api.php?action=webapp-manifest"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:WikiProject_Mathematics&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Mathematics"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="ext-discussiontools-replytool-enabled ext-discussiontools-newtopictool-enabled ext-discussiontools-sourcemodetoolbar-enabled mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-4 ns-subject mw-editable page-Wikipedia_WikiProject_Mathematics rootpage-Wikipedia_WikiProject_Mathematics stable skin-minerva action-view skin--responsive mw-mf-amc-disabled mw-mf"><div id="mw-mf-viewport"> <div id="mw-mf-page-center"> <a class="mw-mf-page-center__mask" href="#"></a> <header class="header-container header-chrome"> <div class="minerva-header"> <nav class="navigation-drawer toggle-list view-border-box"> <input type="checkbox" id="main-menu-input" class="toggle-list__checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" aria-labelledby="mw-mf-main-menu-button"> <label role="button" for="main-menu-input" id="mw-mf-main-menu-button" aria-hidden="true" data-event-name="ui.mainmenu" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet toggle-list__toggle"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--menu"></span> <span></span> </label> <div id="mw-mf-page-left" class="menu view-border-box"> <ul id="p-navigation" class="toggle-list__list"> <li class="toggle-list-item "> <a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--home" href="/wiki/Main_Page" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--home"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">Home</span> </a> </li> <li class="toggle-list-item "> <a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--random" href="/wiki/Special:Random" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--die"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">Random</span> </a> </li> <li class="toggle-list-item skin-minerva-list-item-jsonly"> <a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--nearby" href="/wiki/Special:Nearby" data-event-name="menu.nearby" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--mapPin"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">Nearby</span> </a> </li> </ul> <ul id="p-personal" class="toggle-list__list"> <li class="toggle-list-item "> <a class="toggle-list-item__anchor mw-list-item menu__item--login" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Wikipedia%3AWikiProject+Mathematics" data-event-name="menu.login" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--logIn"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">Log in</span> </a> </li> </ul> <ul id="pt-preferences" class="toggle-list__list"> <li class="toggle-list-item skin-minerva-list-item-jsonly"> <a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--settings" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:MobileOptions&returnto=Wikipedia%3AWikiProject+Mathematics" data-event-name="menu.settings" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--settings"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">Settings</span> </a> </li> </ul> <ul id="p-donation" class="toggle-list__list"> <li class="toggle-list-item "> <a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--donate" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en&wmf_key=minerva" data-event-name="menu.donate" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--heart"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">Donate</span> </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="hlist"> <li class="toggle-list-item "> <a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--about" href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" data-mw="interface"> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">About Wikipedia</span> </a> </li> <li class="toggle-list-item "> <a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--disclaimers" href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer" data-mw="interface"> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">Disclaimers</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <label class="main-menu-mask" for="main-menu-input"></label> </nav> <div class="branding-box"> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page"> <span><img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"/> </span> </a> </div> <form action="/w/index.php" method="get" class="minerva-search-form"> <div class="search-box"> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"/> <input class="search skin-minerva-search-trigger" id="searchInput" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"> <span class="search-box-icon-overlay"><span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--search"></span> </span> </div> <button id="searchIcon" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet skin-minerva-search-trigger"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--search"></span> <span>Search</span> </button> </form> <nav class="minerva-user-navigation" aria-label="User navigation"> </nav> </div> </header> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <div class="banner-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="pre-content heading-holder"> <div class="page-heading"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-namespace">Wikipedia</span><span class="mw-page-title-separator">:</span><span class="mw-page-title-main">WikiProject Mathematics</span></h1> <div class="tagline"></div> </div> <ul id="p-associated-pages" class="minerva__tab-container"> <li class="minerva__tab selected mw-list-item"> <a class="minerva__tab-text" href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Mathematics" rel="" data-event-name="tabs.project">Project page</a> </li> <li class="minerva__tab mw-list-item"> <a class="minerva__tab-text" href="/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Mathematics" rel="discussion" data-event-name="tabs.project_talk">Talk</a> </li> </ul> <nav class="page-actions-menu"> <ul id="p-views" class="page-actions-menu__list"> <li id="language-selector" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"> <a role="button" href="#p-lang" data-mw="interface" data-event-name="menu.languages" title="Language" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet language-selector"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--language"></span> <span>Language</span> </a> </li> <li id="page-actions-watch" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"> <a role="button" id="ca-watch" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Wikipedia%3AWikiProject+Mathematics" data-event-name="menu.watch" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet menu__item--page-actions-watch"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--star"></span> <span>Watch</span> </a> </li> <li id="page-actions-edit" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"> <a role="button" id="ca-edit" href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:WikiProject_Mathematics&action=edit" data-event-name="menu.edit" data-mw="interface" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet edit-page menu__item--page-actions-edit"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>Edit</span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> <!-- version 1.0.2 (change every time you update a partial) --> <div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"><table role="presentation" style="width: 100%; vertical-align: top; border: 0px; border-spacing: 0; margin:0;"><tbody><tr><td style="width: 0.1%; border-bottom: solid 1px #A3B1BF"></td><td style="text-align: center; border-radius:3em 3em 0 0; padding:0.3em; border: solid 1px #a3b1bf; font-size: 110%; border-bottom-color: transparent; font-weight:bold; white-space: nowrap; width: 4.8%;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Main page</a></td><td style="width: 0.2%; border-bottom: solid 1px #a3b1bf"></td><td style="text-align: center; border-radius:3em 3em 0 0; padding:0.3em; border: solid 1px #a3b1bf; font-size: 110%; background-color: #afeeee; color:inherit; white-space: nowrap; width: 4.8%;"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Mathematics" title="Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Mathematics">Discussion</a></td><td style="width: 0.2%; border-bottom: solid 1px #a3b1bf"></td><td style="text-align: center; border-radius:3em 3em 0 0; padding:0.3em; border: solid 1px #a3b1bf; font-size: 110%; background-color: #afeeee; color:inherit; white-space: nowrap; width: 4.8%;"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Mathematics/Recognized_content" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Mathematics/Recognized content">Content</a></td><td style="width: 0.2%; border-bottom: solid 1px #a3b1bf"></td><td style="text-align: center; border-radius:3em 3em 0 0; padding:0.3em; border: solid 1px #a3b1bf; font-size: 110%; background-color: #afeeee; color:inherit; white-space: nowrap; width: 4.8%;"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Mathematics/Assessment" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Mathematics/Assessment">Assessment</a></td><td style="width: 0.2%; border-bottom: solid 1px #a3b1bf"></td><td style="text-align: center; border-radius:3em 3em 0 0; padding:0.3em; border: solid 1px #a3b1bf; font-size: 110%; background-color: #afeeee; color:inherit; white-space: nowrap; width: 4.8%;"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Mathematics/Participants" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Mathematics/Participants">Participants</a></td><td style="width: 0.2%; border-bottom: solid 1px #a3b1bf"></td><td style="text-align: center; border-radius:3em 3em 0 0; padding:0.3em; border: solid 1px #a3b1bf; font-size: 110%; background-color: #afeeee; color:inherit; white-space: nowrap; width: 4.8%;"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Mathematics/Editor_resources" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Mathematics/Editor resources">Resources</a></td><td style="width: 0.1%; border-bottom: solid 1px #A3B1BF"></td></tr></tbody></table><div style="border: solid 1px #a3b1bf; border-top: none; padding: .5em 1em 1em 1em;"><div style="padding: 1ex"> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Wikimedia subject-area collaboration</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"WP:WPM" redirects here. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WPM_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Wikipedia:WPM (disambiguation)">WP:WPM (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1252059228">.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutboxplain{float:right;margin:0 0 0 1em;border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);background-color:var(--background-color-base,#fff);padding:0.3em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;text-align:center;font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutboxleft{float:left;margin:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutlist{display:inline-block;border-bottom:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);margin-bottom:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutboxplain ul{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutanchordiv{position:relative;top:-3em}.mw-parser-output li .module-shortcutanchordiv{float:right}.mw-parser-output .mbox-imageright .module-shortcutboxplain{padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 1em;line-height:1.3;margin:0}</style><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="WP:WPM"></span><span id="WP:WPMATH"></span><span id="WP:WPMATHS"></span></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut" title="Wikipedia:Shortcut">Shortcuts</a></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:WPM&redirect=no">WP:WPM</a></span></li><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:WPMATH&redirect=no">WP:WPMATH</a></span></li><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:WPMATHS&redirect=no">WP:WPMATHS</a></span></li></ul></div></div> <div style="float:right; width:39%; margin: 1em .3em 1em 1em; clear: right; padding-left: 1em; text-align: center;"> <div style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid #a79c83; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 1em;"> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Glass_tesseract_still.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Glass_tesseract_still.png/200px-Glass_tesseract_still.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/Glass_tesseract_still.png 1.5x" data-file-width="256" data-file-height="256"></a></span> </p><p><b>The <a href="/wiki/Tesseract" title="Tesseract">tesseract</a>, the four-dimensional analog of the cube.<br>To see an animated version, click <a href="/wiki/File:Glass_tesseract_animation.gif" title="File:Glass tesseract animation.gif">here</a>.</b> </p> </div> <div style="clear: both; border: 1px solid #a79c83; background: #faecc8; color: black; padding: .1em; text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom: none;">Resources</div> <div style="border: 1px solid #a79c83; background: white; color: black; margin-bottom: 10px; padding: .3em 1em 1em;"><div style="float: right;"><span style="font-size:85%;"><span class="noprint plainlinks" title="Edit Wikipedia:WikiProject Mathematics/Nav"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:WikiProject_Mathematics/Nav&action=edit">edit</a></span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Portal:Mathematics" title="Portal:Mathematics">Mathematics portal</a> </p><p><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Things_to_do">How to help</a> – open tasks and things to do </p><p><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Mathematics/Participants" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Mathematics/Participants">Contributors</a> – a list of project participants. Please introduce yourself. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Help:Using_Wikipedia_for_mathematics_self-study" title="Help:Using Wikipedia for mathematics self-study">Advice on using Wikipedia for mathematics self-study</a> </p> <hr> <div class="center"><b>Articles</b></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_mathematics_topics" title="Lists of mathematics topics">Lists of mathematics topics</a> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Mathematics/Current_activity" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Mathematics/Current activity">Recent activity</a> on mathematics articles </p><p>500 most <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Mathematics/Popular_pages" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Mathematics/Popular pages">popular articles</a> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Mathematics/Article_alerts" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Mathematics/Article alerts">Article alerts</a> (<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:WikiProject_Mathematics/Article_alerts&action=watch">watch</a>) </p> <hr> <div class="center"><b> Editor resources</b></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Mathematics/Reference_resources" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Mathematics/Reference resources">Mathematics reference resources</a> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Mathematics/Editor_resources" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Mathematics/Editor resources">Mathematics editor resources</a> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Mathematics" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Mathematics">Manual of style for mathematics</a> </p><p><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Conventions">Conventions</a> – naming and terminology conventions </p><p><a href="/wiki/Help:Displaying_a_formula" title="Help:Displaying a formula">Guide to creating mathematical formulas</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%C2%ABmath%C2%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:«math»">comparison of different encodings</a> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Category:Mathematics_templates" title="Category:Mathematics templates">Mathematics templates</a> </p> <hr> <div class="center"><b>Subpages and subprojects</b></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Mathematics/Wikipedia_1.0" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Mathematics/Wikipedia 1.0">Math Wikipedia 1.0</a> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Mathematics/Graphics" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Mathematics/Graphics">Mathematical Graphics</a> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Mathematics/Typography" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Mathematics/Typography">Mathematical Typography</a> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Mathematics_Competitions" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Mathematics Competitions">WikiProject Mathematics Competitions (Defunct)</a> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Mathematics/Proofs" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Mathematics/Proofs">Proofs</a> – essay on proofs and proof style </p><p><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Foundations_of_mathematics" title="Wikipedia:Foundations of mathematics">Foundations of mathematics</a> – an essay </p> <hr> <div class="center"><b>Related projects</b></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Statistics" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Statistics">WikiProject Statistics</a> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Numbers" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Numbers">WikiProject Numbers</a> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Cryptography" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Cryptography">WikiProject Cryptography</a> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Golden_ratio" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Golden ratio">WikiProject Golden ratio (Defunct)</a> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Polyhedra" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Polyhedra">WikiProject Polyhedra</a> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Logic" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Logic">WikiProject Logic</a> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Systems" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Systems">WikiProject Systems</a> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Physics" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Physics">WikiProject Physics</a> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Science" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Science">WikiProject Science</a> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Game_theory" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Game theory">Wikiproject Game theory</a> </p> <hr> <div class="center"><b>Discussion pages</b></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Mathematics" title="Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Mathematics">Main discussion page</a> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Reference_desk/Mathematics" title="Wikipedia:Reference desk/Mathematics">Mathematics reference desk</a> </p> </div> </div> <p>This project aims to enable <a href="/wiki/Wikipedian" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedian">Wikipedians</a> to cooperate, make suggestions and share ideas on the organization and improvement of the <a href="/wiki/Mathematics" title="Mathematics">mathematics</a> coverage of Wikipedia. Everyone is welcome to join in this endeavor. </p><p>Many such suggestions and guidelines have been developed since the project began. A particularly useful collection can be found in the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Mathematics" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Mathematics">Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Mathematics</a>, which contains a detailed discussion of issues related to writing mathematics articles on Wikipedia. </p><p>However, it is important for all of us to remember that these are only suggestions: they should help to give us focus, and inspire our contributions, but no one should feel obliged to follow (or even read) them. This WikiProject is <i>not</i> prescriptive. The suggestions are intended to be helpful for those who are not sure what to write, or how they can contribute, but they should not distract anyone wanting to contribute from our main purpose: to write and improve mathematics articles! </p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Project_background_and_scope"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Project background and scope</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Things_to_do"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Things to do</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="#Some_issues_to_think_about"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Some issues to think about</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="#Conventions"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Conventions</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="#Classification"><span class="tocnumber">4.1</span> <span class="toctext">Classification</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="#Noteworthy_publications_in_mathematics"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Noteworthy publications in mathematics</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="#Assessment_of_mathematics_articles"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Assessment of mathematics articles</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="#Recognized_content"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">Recognized content</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"><a href="#Userboxes"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">Userboxes</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-10"><a href="#Barnstars"><span class="tocnumber">9</span> <span class="toctext">Barnstars</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Project_background_and_scope" data-mw-thread-id="h-Project_background_and_scope"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Project_background_and_scope"></span>Project background and scope<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Project_background_and_scope"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:WikiProject_Mathematics&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Project background and scope" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> <!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Project_background_and_scope","replies":[]}}--></div> <p>This <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject">WikiProject</a> began in 2002 to assist the creation, improvement and organization of articles in the area of <a href="/wiki/Mathematics" title="Mathematics">mathematics</a>. The initial goals of the project were to provide: </p> <ul><li>a standard "bare bones" format for mathematical articles</li> <li>useful links for article writers</li> <li>a location to discuss issues relating to this section of Wikipedia</li> <li>standards for mathematical notation using wikified HTML and <a href="/wiki/TeX" title="TeX">TeX</a>.</li></ul> <p>In its broadest terms, <i>mathematics</i> includes its overlaps with <a href="/wiki/Physics" title="Physics">physics</a>, <a href="/wiki/Computer_science" title="Computer science">computer science</a>, <a href="/wiki/Operations_research" title="Operations research">operations research</a>, and other areas. However, there are now separate WikiProjects in many of these areas, and so the focus of WikiProject Mathematics has shifted towards articles which are primarily mathematical (although it still includes many aspects of <a href="/wiki/Theoretical_physics" title="Theoretical physics">theoretical physics</a>, for example). </p><p>Much progress has been made. The overall organisation of the project is now pretty much in place, and a "house style" for mathematical articles is reasonably well established. The <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Mathematics/List_of_mathematics_articles_(0%E2%80%939)" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Mathematics/List of mathematics articles (0–9)">indices of mathematics articles</a> now has <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Mathematics/Count" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Mathematics/Count">over 30000 entries</a>, and this list is automatically updated by a <a href="/wiki/User:Mathbot" title="User:Mathbot">bot</a> using the <a href="/wiki/List_of_mathematics_categories" class="mw-redirect" title="List of mathematics categories">list of mathematics categories</a> to identify relevant articles. There are also <a href="/wiki/Lists_of_mathematics_topics" title="Lists of mathematics topics">lists of articles by topic</a> which organize articles by subdiscipline and other criteria. </p><p>When contributing new articles which are (even only remotely) related to mathematics (including biographies of mathematicians, and so on), please add at least an approximate mathematical <a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">category</a>. This enables us to identify, and hence review and add to (or mercilessly savage!), each other's contributions. </p><p>The main issues for the project are now probably the following ones: </p> <ul><li><i>Bringing stubs up to a reasonable standard.</i> There are always plenty of pages that are definition-only. We need to add motivation and examples.</li> <li><i>Developing important articles into good expositions.</i> As anyone who teaches the subject knows, the gap between stating some true facts, and really putting over a topic, is quite large. Here we can consider also the need to add history and proper attributions.</li> <li><i>Expanding coverage to bring the subject up-to-date.</i> This is a huge task, so the main requirements are patience and determination. In particular, a lot of work is still needed to bring the more advanced material up-to-date, so expert contributions are to be encouraged.</li> <li><i>Keeping track of all relevant articles, by listing, categorising, and assessing them</i>. As mentioned above, it is important to add even an approximate category to each mathematical article. There is also a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Mathematics/Wikipedia_1.0" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Mathematics/Wikipedia 1.0">subproject</a> whose aim is to assess the broad field, and the importance and quality of our articles. Anyone can contribute to this task by adding or updating <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Maths_rating" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Maths rating">maths rating</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> templates on article talk pages.</li> <li><i>Identifying pseudo-mathematics, hoaxing, and other unattributable material.</i> Most Wikipedians, naturally enough, don't feel qualified to pronounce on articles purporting to be mathematical, so it is up to us to identify crankery, hoaxes, and material with dubious or unverifiable sources. Anything suspect should be reported on the talk page of this page.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Things_to_do" data-mw-thread-id="h-Things_to_do"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Things_to_do"></span>Things to do<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Things_to_do"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:WikiProject_Mathematics&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Things to do" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> <!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Things_to_do","replies":[]}}--></div> <p>Looking for something to do? The following table lists some of the places on Wikipedia where mathematics-related requests, suggestions, and tasks have been collected together. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>What </th> <th>Where </th></tr> <tr> <td>Catch up on the latest conversations</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Mathematics" title="Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Mathematics">Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Mathematics</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Expand a mathematics "stub"</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Category:Mathematics_stubs" title="Category:Mathematics stubs">Category:Mathematics stubs</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Apply your expert knowledge to improve an article</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Category:Mathematics_articles_needing_expert_attention" title="Category:Mathematics articles needing expert attention">Category:Mathematics articles needing expert attention</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Request a new mathematics article or write a requested article</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Requested_articles/Mathematics" title="Wikipedia:Requested articles/Mathematics">Wikipedia:Requested articles/Mathematics</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Women_in_Red/Mathematics" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Women in Red/Mathematics">Wikipedia:WikiProject Women in Red/Mathematics</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Mathematics/missing_mathematicians" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Mathematics/missing mathematicians">Wikipedia:WikiProject Mathematics/missing mathematicians</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Edit a mathematics article needing attention</td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bambots.brucemyers.com/cwb/bycat/Mathematics.html">Bot cleanup listing</a> - goes live Mar 1, 2022. Also available from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://petscan.wmflabs.org/?psid=21514655">PetScan cleanup intersection query</a>. (<a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/PetScan" class="extiw" title="m:PetScan">manual</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Flag a mathematics article needing attention</td> <td>Edit the article itself and add a problem tag template. See <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_index/Cleanup" title="Wikipedia:Template index/Cleanup">Wikipedia:Template index/Cleanup</a> for a list of tags. </td></tr> <tr> <td>Suggest or edit a redirect which could have its own article</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Category:Redirect-Class_mathematics_articles" title="Category:Redirect-Class mathematics articles">Category:Redirect-Class mathematics articles</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Add or improve references in a mathematics article </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bambots.brucemyers.com/cwb/bycat/Mathematics.html#References">Bot cleanup listing for reference problems</a> - goes live Mar 1, 2022. Also available from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://petscan.wmflabs.org/?psid=21514673">PetScan</a> (<a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/PetScan" class="extiw" title="m:PetScan">manual</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Turn a "red link" blue</td> <td><a href="/wiki/User:Mathbot/List_of_mathematical_redlinks" title="User:Mathbot/List of mathematical redlinks">User:Mathbot/List of mathematical redlinks</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Maintain the mathematics portal</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Portal:Mathematics" title="Portal:Mathematics">Portal:Mathematics</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Review or respond to recent activity on mathematics articles</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Mathematics/Article_alerts" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Mathematics/Article alerts">Wikipedia:WikiProject Mathematics/Article alerts</a> and for new articles: <a href="/wiki/User:AlexNewArtBot/MathSearchResult" title="User:AlexNewArtBot/MathSearchResult">User:AlexNewArtBot/MathSearchResult</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Help to resolve a dispute</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Requests_for_comment/Maths,_science,_and_technology" title="Wikipedia:Requests for comment/Maths, science, and technology">Wikipedia:Requests for comment/Maths, science, and technology</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ask or answer a question about mathematics</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Reference_desk/Mathematics" title="Wikipedia:Reference desk/Mathematics">Wikipedia:Reference desk/Mathematics</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Assess an article's importance and quality</td> <td><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Assessment_of_mathematics_articles">Wikipedia:WikiProject Mathematics#Assessment of mathematics articles</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Articles up for deletion</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Deletion_sorting/Mathematics" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Deletion sorting/Mathematics">Wikipedia:WikiProject Deletion sorting/Mathematics</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Work on drafts</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Mathematics/List_of_math_draft_pages" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Mathematics/List of math draft pages">Wikipedia:WikiProject Mathematics/List of math draft pages</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Some_issues_to_think_about" data-mw-thread-id="h-Some_issues_to_think_about"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Some_issues_to_think_about"></span>Some issues to think about<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Some_issues_to_think_about"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:WikiProject_Mathematics&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Some issues to think about" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> <!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Some_issues_to_think_about","replies":[]}}--></div> <p>Probably the hardest part of writing a mathematical article (actually, <i>any</i> article) is the difficulty of addressing the level of mathematical knowledge on the part of the reader. For example, when writing about a <a href="/wiki/Field_(algebra)" class="mw-redirect" title="Field (algebra)">field</a>, do we assume that the reader already knows <a href="/wiki/Group_(mathematics)" title="Group (mathematics)">group theory</a>? A general approach is to start simple, then move toward more abstract and general statements as the article proceeds. The suggestions below are intended to help us achieve this. </p><p>When describing a concept in terms of some other concept (for example, explaining <a href="/wiki/Rational_number" title="Rational number">rational numbers</a> in terms of <a href="/wiki/Integer" title="Integer">integers</a>), be sure to: </p> <ul><li>add a (prominent) link to the relevant article (in this case, <a href="/wiki/Integer" title="Integer">integer</a>) — as with other Wikipedia articles, avoid duplicate links;</li> <li>if it makes sense, add a very quick (and naive) explanation/description (in this case, "positive or negative whole numbers" might work).</li></ul> <p>If the relevant article has not been written yet, then create a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:The_perfect_stub_article" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:The perfect stub article">good stub</a>, and add a mathematical category. This will list the article in several places (for instance on the <a href="/wiki/List_of_mathematics_articles" class="mw-redirect" title="List of mathematics articles">list of mathematics articles</a>) and there is a reasonable chance that someone will expand on it. </p><p>Some terminology varies from author to author in the literature. It is therefore a good idea to check any pre-existing articles related to a topic to see if there is already an established usage. Proposals for changes in usage are always welcome: the talk page of this page is one forum where issues such as this can be raised. </p><p>New contributors may find it helpful to spend a bit of time perusing some of the existing content; this should provide some idea of what type of information is already available, and how much detail is appropriate in a Wikipedia mathematics article. </p><p>The project <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_General_Audience" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject General Audience">Wikipedia:WikiProject General Audience</a>, whose goal is to help make articles <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Make_technical_articles_accessible" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Make technical articles accessible">more accessible</a>, is also worth consulting. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Scientific_citation_guidelines" title="Wikipedia:Scientific citation guidelines">Wikipedia:Scientific citation guidelines</a> provides guidance for writing readable and well-referenced scientific and mathematical articles. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Conventions" data-mw-thread-id="h-Conventions"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Conventions"></span>Conventions<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Conventions"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:WikiProject_Mathematics&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Conventions" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> <!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Conventions","replies":["h-Classification-Conventions"]}}--></div> <p>The following pages attempt to describe certain conventions for articles with mathematical content. Please read, comment on, improve, criticize, and if appropriate, follow these standards. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style_(mathematics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style (mathematics)">Wikipedia:Manual of Style (mathematics)</a>, including <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style_(mathematics)#Mathematical_conventions" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style (mathematics)">Mathematical conventions</a> (a working list of terminology and notational conventions)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Naming_conventions_(theorems)" title="Wikipedia:Naming conventions (theorems)">Wikipedia:Naming conventions (theorems)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Algorithms_on_Wikipedia" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Algorithms on Wikipedia">Wikipedia:Algorithms on Wikipedia</a> (proposed)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Scientific_citation_guidelines" title="Wikipedia:Scientific citation guidelines">Wikipedia:Scientific citation guidelines</a></li></ul> <p>Also see: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mathematical_symbols" class="mw-redirect" title="List of mathematical symbols">List of mathematical symbols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mathematical_symbols_by_subject" class="mw-redirect" title="List of mathematical symbols by subject">List of mathematical symbols by subject</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Classification" data-mw-thread-id="h-Classification-Conventions"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Classification-Conventions"></span>Classification<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Classification-Conventions"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:WikiProject_Mathematics&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Classification" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>There is no one single, prescribed method for classifying mathematics articles. Both the lists and the categories have grown organically, rather than being imported. See also <a href="/wiki/Areas_of_mathematics" class="mw-redirect" title="Areas of mathematics">areas of mathematics</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Noteworthy_publications_in_mathematics" data-mw-thread-id="h-Noteworthy_publications_in_mathematics"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Noteworthy_publications_in_mathematics"></span>Noteworthy publications in mathematics<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Noteworthy_publications_in_mathematics"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:WikiProject_Mathematics&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Noteworthy publications in mathematics" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> <!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Noteworthy_publications_in_mathematics","replies":[]}}--></div> <p>While we generally focus on ideas rather than the packages they're delivered in, sometimes publications are worthy of covering in their own right. For example, we have written about textbooks and monographs that meet <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:NBOOK" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:NBOOK">Wikipedia's article-worthiness standard for books</a>, and there's plenty more to do in that regard. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mathematics_journals" title="List of mathematics journals">List of mathematics journals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Mathematics_textbooks" title="Category:Mathematics textbooks">Category:Mathematics textbooks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Series_of_mathematics_books" title="Category:Series of mathematics books">Category:Series of mathematics books</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Assessment_of_mathematics_articles" data-mw-thread-id="h-Assessment_of_mathematics_articles"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Assessment_of_mathematics_articles"></span>Assessment of mathematics articles<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Assessment_of_mathematics_articles"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:WikiProject_Mathematics&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Assessment of mathematics articles" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> <!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Assessment_of_mathematics_articles","replies":[]}}--></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main page: <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Mathematics/Assessment" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Mathematics/Assessment">Wikipedia:WikiProject Mathematics/Assessment</a></div> <div style="float:right"> <table class="ratingstable wikitable plainlinks" style="text-align: right;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="8" class="ratingstabletitle">Mathematics articles by quality and importance </th></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom"><b>Quality</b> </th> <th colspan="7"><b>Importance</b> </th></tr> <tr> <th class="import-top" style="text-align:center; color:inherit; background: #ff97ff;"><a href="/wiki/Category:Top-priority_mathematics_articles" title="Category:Top-priority mathematics articles">Top</a> </th> <th class="import-high" style="text-align:center; color:inherit; background: #ffacff;"><a href="/wiki/Category:High-priority_mathematics_articles" title="Category:High-priority mathematics articles">High</a> </th> <th class="import-mid" style="text-align:center; color:inherit; background: #ffc1ff;"><a href="/wiki/Category:Mid-priority_mathematics_articles" title="Category:Mid-priority mathematics articles">Mid</a> </th> <th class="import-low" style="text-align:center; color:inherit; background: #ffd6ff;"><a href="/wiki/Category:Low-priority_mathematics_articles" title="Category:Low-priority mathematics articles">Low</a> </th> <th class="assess-na" style="color:inherit; background: #f5f5f5; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Category:NA-priority_mathematics_pages" title="Category:NA-priority mathematics pages">NA</a> </th> <th class="assess-" style="color:inherit; background: #dcdcdc; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Category:Unknown-priority_mathematics_articles" title="Category:Unknown-priority mathematics articles">???</a> </th> <th style="text-align: center;"><b>Total</b> </th></tr> <tr> <td class="assess-fa" style="color:inherit; background: #9cbdff; text-align: center;"><span title="Featured article"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Featured_article_star.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Featured article"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Featured_article_star.svg/16px-Featured_article_star.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Featured_article_star.svg/24px-Featured_article_star.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Featured_article_star.svg/32px-Featured_article_star.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="180"></a></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:FA-Class_mathematics_articles" title="Category:FA-Class mathematics articles">FA</a></b> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wp1.openzim.org/#/project/Mathematics/articles?quality=FA-Class&importance=Top-Class">10</a> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wp1.openzim.org/#/project/Mathematics/articles?quality=FA-Class&importance=High-Class">4</a> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wp1.openzim.org/#/project/Mathematics/articles?quality=FA-Class&importance=Mid-Class">12</a> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wp1.openzim.org/#/project/Mathematics/articles?quality=FA-Class&importance=Low-Class">4</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wp1.openzim.org/#/project/Mathematics/articles?quality=FA-Class&importance=Unknown-Class">1</a> </td> <td><b><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wp1.openzim.org/#/project/Mathematics/articles?quality=FA-Class">31</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="assess-fl" style="color:inherit; background: #9cbdff; text-align: center;"><span title="Featured list"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Featured_article_star.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Featured list"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Featured_article_star.svg/16px-Featured_article_star.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Featured_article_star.svg/24px-Featured_article_star.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Featured_article_star.svg/32px-Featured_article_star.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="180"></a></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:FL-Class_mathematics_articles" title="Category:FL-Class mathematics articles">FL</a></b> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wp1.openzim.org/#/project/Mathematics/articles?quality=FL-Class&importance=Mid-Class">2</a> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wp1.openzim.org/#/project/Mathematics/articles?quality=FL-Class&importance=Low-Class">2</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><b><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wp1.openzim.org/#/project/Mathematics/articles?quality=FL-Class">4</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="assess-fm" style="color:inherit; background: #9cbdff; text-align: center;"><span title="Featured media"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Featured_article_star.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Featured media"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Featured_article_star.svg/16px-Featured_article_star.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Featured_article_star.svg/24px-Featured_article_star.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Featured_article_star.svg/32px-Featured_article_star.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="180"></a></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:FM-Class_mathematics_pages" title="Category:FM-Class mathematics pages">FM</a></b> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wp1.openzim.org/#/project/Mathematics/articles?quality=FM-Class&importance=NA-Class">68</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><b><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wp1.openzim.org/#/project/Mathematics/articles?quality=FM-Class">68</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="assess-ga" style="color:inherit; background: #66ff66; text-align: center;"><span title="Good article"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Good article"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/16px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/24px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/32px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185"></span></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:GA-Class_mathematics_articles" title="Category:GA-Class mathematics articles">GA</a></b> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wp1.openzim.org/#/project/Mathematics/articles?quality=GA-Class&importance=Top-Class">16</a> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wp1.openzim.org/#/project/Mathematics/articles?quality=GA-Class&importance=High-Class">20</a> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wp1.openzim.org/#/project/Mathematics/articles?quality=GA-Class&importance=Mid-Class">59</a> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wp1.openzim.org/#/project/Mathematics/articles?quality=GA-Class&importance=Low-Class">95</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wp1.openzim.org/#/project/Mathematics/articles?quality=GA-Class&importance=Unknown-Class">9</a> </td> <td><b><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wp1.openzim.org/#/project/Mathematics/articles?quality=GA-Class">199</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="assess-b" style="color:inherit; background: #b2ff66; text-align: center;"><b><a href="/wiki/Category:B-Class_mathematics_articles" title="Category:B-Class mathematics articles">B</a></b> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wp1.openzim.org/#/project/Mathematics/articles?quality=B-Class&importance=Top-Class">116</a> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wp1.openzim.org/#/project/Mathematics/articles?quality=B-Class&importance=High-Class">268</a> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wp1.openzim.org/#/project/Mathematics/articles?quality=B-Class&importance=Mid-Class">522</a> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wp1.openzim.org/#/project/Mathematics/articles?quality=B-Class&importance=Low-Class">407</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wp1.openzim.org/#/project/Mathematics/articles?quality=B-Class&importance=Unknown-Class">75</a> </td> <td><b><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wp1.openzim.org/#/project/Mathematics/articles?quality=B-Class">1,388</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="assess-c" style="color:inherit; background: #ffff66; text-align: center;"><b><a href="/wiki/Category:C-Class_mathematics_articles" title="Category:C-Class mathematics articles">C</a></b> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wp1.openzim.org/#/project/Mathematics/articles?quality=C-Class&importance=Top-Class">63</a> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wp1.openzim.org/#/project/Mathematics/articles?quality=C-Class&importance=High-Class">554</a> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wp1.openzim.org/#/project/Mathematics/articles?quality=C-Class&importance=Mid-Class">1,062</a> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wp1.openzim.org/#/project/Mathematics/articles?quality=C-Class&importance=Low-Class">1,406</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wp1.openzim.org/#/project/Mathematics/articles?quality=C-Class&importance=Unknown-Class">883</a> </td> <td><b><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wp1.openzim.org/#/project/Mathematics/articles?quality=C-Class">3,968</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="assess-start" style="color:inherit; background: #ffaa66; text-align: center;"><b><a href="/wiki/Category:Start-Class_mathematics_articles" title="Category:Start-Class mathematics articles">Start</a></b> </td> <td> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wp1.openzim.org/#/project/Mathematics/articles?quality=Start-Class&importance=High-Class">68</a> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wp1.openzim.org/#/project/Mathematics/articles?quality=Start-Class&importance=Mid-Class">2,419</a> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wp1.openzim.org/#/project/Mathematics/articles?quality=Start-Class&importance=Low-Class">6,498</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wp1.openzim.org/#/project/Mathematics/articles?quality=Start-Class&importance=Unknown-Class">3,194</a> </td> <td><b><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wp1.openzim.org/#/project/Mathematics/articles?quality=Start-Class">12,179</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="assess-stub" style="color:inherit; background: #ffa4a4; text-align: center;"><b><a href="/wiki/Category:Stub-Class_mathematics_articles" title="Category:Stub-Class mathematics articles">Stub</a></b> </td> <td> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wp1.openzim.org/#/project/Mathematics/articles?quality=Stub-Class&importance=High-Class">1</a> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wp1.openzim.org/#/project/Mathematics/articles?quality=Stub-Class&importance=Mid-Class">94</a> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wp1.openzim.org/#/project/Mathematics/articles?quality=Stub-Class&importance=Low-Class">5,001</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wp1.openzim.org/#/project/Mathematics/articles?quality=Stub-Class&importance=Unknown-Class">1,289</a> </td> <td><b><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wp1.openzim.org/#/project/Mathematics/articles?quality=Stub-Class">6,385</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="assess-list" style="color:inherit; background: #c7b1ff; text-align: center;"><b><a href="/wiki/Category:List-Class_mathematics_articles" title="Category:List-Class mathematics articles">List</a></b> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wp1.openzim.org/#/project/Mathematics/articles?quality=List-Class&importance=Top-Class">2</a> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wp1.openzim.org/#/project/Mathematics/articles?quality=List-Class&importance=High-Class">18</a> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wp1.openzim.org/#/project/Mathematics/articles?quality=List-Class&importance=Mid-Class">85</a> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wp1.openzim.org/#/project/Mathematics/articles?quality=List-Class&importance=Low-Class">214</a> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wp1.openzim.org/#/project/Mathematics/articles?quality=List-Class&importance=NA-Class">7</a> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wp1.openzim.org/#/project/Mathematics/articles?quality=List-Class&importance=Unknown-Class">84</a> </td> <td><b><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wp1.openzim.org/#/project/Mathematics/articles?quality=List-Class">410</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="assess-draft" style="color:inherit; background: #e7b198; text-align: center;"><b><a href="/wiki/Category:Draft-Class_mathematics_articles" title="Category:Draft-Class mathematics articles">Draft</a></b> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wp1.openzim.org/#/project/Mathematics/articles?quality=Draft-Class&importance=NA-Class">7</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><b><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wp1.openzim.org/#/project/Mathematics/articles?quality=Draft-Class">7</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="assess-category" style="color:inherit; background: #ffdb58; text-align: center;"><b><a href="/wiki/Category:Category-Class_mathematics_pages" title="Category:Category-Class mathematics pages">Category</a></b> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wp1.openzim.org/#/project/Mathematics/articles?quality=Category-Class&importance=NA-Class">1,979</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><b><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wp1.openzim.org/#/project/Mathematics/articles?quality=Category-Class">1,979</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="assess-disambig" style="color:inherit; background: #00fa9a; text-align: center;"><b><a href="/wiki/Category:Disambig-Class_mathematics_pages" title="Category:Disambig-Class mathematics pages">Disambig</a></b> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wp1.openzim.org/#/project/Mathematics/articles?quality=Disambig-Class&importance=NA-Class">64</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><b><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wp1.openzim.org/#/project/Mathematics/articles?quality=Disambig-Class">64</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="assess-File" style="color:inherit; background: #ddccff; text-align: center;"><b><a href="/wiki/Category:File-Class_mathematics_pages" title="Category:File-Class mathematics pages">File</a></b> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wp1.openzim.org/#/project/Mathematics/articles?quality=File-Class&importance=NA-Class">344</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><b><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wp1.openzim.org/#/project/Mathematics/articles?quality=File-Class">344</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="assess-portal" style="color:inherit; background: #ddb1bc; text-align: center;"><b><a href="/wiki/Category:Portal-Class_mathematics_pages" title="Category:Portal-Class mathematics pages">Portal</a></b> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wp1.openzim.org/#/project/Mathematics/articles?quality=Portal-Class&importance=NA-Class">2</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><b><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wp1.openzim.org/#/project/Mathematics/articles?quality=Portal-Class">2</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="assess-project" style="color:inherit; background: #c0c090; text-align: center;"><b><a href="/wiki/Category:Project-Class_mathematics_pages" title="Category:Project-Class mathematics pages">Project</a></b> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wp1.openzim.org/#/project/Mathematics/articles?quality=Project-Class&importance=NA-Class">53</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><b><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wp1.openzim.org/#/project/Mathematics/articles?quality=Project-Class">53</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="assess-redirect" style="color:inherit; background: #c0c0c0; text-align: center;"><b><a href="/wiki/Category:Redirect-Class_mathematics_pages" title="Category:Redirect-Class mathematics pages">Redirect</a></b> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wp1.openzim.org/#/project/Mathematics/articles?quality=Redirect-Class&importance=Top-Class">1</a> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wp1.openzim.org/#/project/Mathematics/articles?quality=Redirect-Class&importance=High-Class">4</a> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wp1.openzim.org/#/project/Mathematics/articles?quality=Redirect-Class&importance=Mid-Class">42</a> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wp1.openzim.org/#/project/Mathematics/articles?quality=Redirect-Class&importance=Low-Class">512</a> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wp1.openzim.org/#/project/Mathematics/articles?quality=Redirect-Class&importance=NA-Class">786</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><b><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wp1.openzim.org/#/project/Mathematics/articles?quality=Redirect-Class">1,345</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="assess-template" style="color:inherit; background: #fbceb1; text-align: center;"><b><a href="/wiki/Category:Template-Class_mathematics_pages" title="Category:Template-Class mathematics pages">Template</a></b> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wp1.openzim.org/#/project/Mathematics/articles?quality=Template-Class&importance=NA-Class">996</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><b><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wp1.openzim.org/#/project/Mathematics/articles?quality=Template-Class">996</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="assess-na" style="color:inherit; background: #f5f5f5; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Category:NA-Class_mathematics_pages" title="Category:NA-Class mathematics pages">NA</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wp1.openzim.org/#/project/Mathematics/articles?quality=NA-Class&importance=NA-Class">3</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><b><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wp1.openzim.org/#/project/Mathematics/articles?quality=NA-Class">3</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;"><b>Other</b> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wp1.openzim.org/#/project/Mathematics/articles?quality=NotA-Class&importance=NA-Class">151</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><b><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wp1.openzim.org/#/project/Mathematics/articles?quality=NotA-Class">151</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center"><b>Assessed</b> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wp1.openzim.org/#/project/Mathematics/articles?quality=Assessed-Class&importance=Top-Class">208</a> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wp1.openzim.org/#/project/Mathematics/articles?quality=Assessed-Class&importance=High-Class">937</a> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wp1.openzim.org/#/project/Mathematics/articles?quality=Assessed-Class&importance=Mid-Class">4,297</a> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wp1.openzim.org/#/project/Mathematics/articles?quality=Assessed-Class&importance=Low-Class">14,139</a> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wp1.openzim.org/#/project/Mathematics/articles?quality=Assessed-Class&importance=NA-Class">4,460</a> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wp1.openzim.org/#/project/Mathematics/articles?quality=Assessed-Class&importance=Unknown-Class">5,535</a> </td> <td><b><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wp1.openzim.org/#/project/Mathematics/articles?quality=Assessed-Class">29,576</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="assess-unassessed" style="color:inherit; background: #dcdcdc; text-align:center;"><b><a href="/wiki/Category:Unassessed_mathematics_articles" title="Category:Unassessed mathematics articles">Unassessed</a></b> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wp1.openzim.org/#/project/Mathematics/articles?quality=Unassessed-Class&importance=Mid-Class">2</a> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wp1.openzim.org/#/project/Mathematics/articles?quality=Unassessed-Class&importance=Low-Class">11</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wp1.openzim.org/#/project/Mathematics/articles?quality=Unassessed-Class&importance=Unknown-Class">32</a> </td> <td><b><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wp1.openzim.org/#/project/Mathematics/articles?quality=Unassessed-Class">45</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;"><b>Total</b> </td> <td><b><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wp1.openzim.org/#/project/Mathematics/articles?importance=Top-Class">208</a></b> </td> <td><b><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wp1.openzim.org/#/project/Mathematics/articles?importance=High-Class">937</a></b> </td> <td><b><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wp1.openzim.org/#/project/Mathematics/articles?importance=Mid-Class">4,299</a></b> </td> <td><b><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wp1.openzim.org/#/project/Mathematics/articles?importance=Low-Class">14,150</a></b> </td> <td><b><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wp1.openzim.org/#/project/Mathematics/articles?importance=NA-Class">4,460</a></b> </td> <td><b><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wp1.openzim.org/#/project/Mathematics/articles?importance=Unknown-Class">5,567</a></b> </td> <td><b><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wp1.openzim.org/#/project/Mathematics/articles">29,621</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;" colspan="2"><b>WikiWork factors</b> (<a href="/wiki/User:WP_1.0_bot/WikiWork/faq" title="User:WP 1.0 bot/WikiWork/faq"><span style="color:blue">?</span></a>) </td> <td style="text-align: center;" colspan="3">ω = <b> <span data-sort-value="7005119639000000000♠">119,639</span></b> </td> <td style="text-align: center;" colspan="3">Ω = <b> 4.95</b> </td></tr> </tbody></table></div> <p>The subproject <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Mathematics/Wikipedia_1.0" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Mathematics/Wikipedia 1.0">Wikipedia:WikiProject Mathematics/Wikipedia 1.0</a> provides a system to assess mathematics articles for their quality and importance, and to classify them broadly by field. This system was originally developed as part of <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:1.0" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:1.0">Wikipedia 1.0</a>, and these assessments will be used to help us to determine which articles will appear in the Wikipedia 1.0 CD. </p><p>However, article assessments are useful more generally to track the project's progress, identify weak spots in its coverage, and highlight articles which could become <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:GA" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:GA">Good Articles</a> or <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:FA" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:FA">Featured Articles</a>. Articles are assessed by placing (or updating) a <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Maths_rating" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Maths rating">maths rating</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> template on the talk page of the article. Furthermore, the template provides an opportunity to add a brief comment on the article suggesting improvements that could be made. </p><p>The table above summarizes the current state-of-play. The links in this table point to assessment pages on which articles are listed by field and quality, complete with any comments that editors have made. </p><p><i>Any</i> article can be assessed for its mathematical content, and <i>anyone</i> can rate an article. The only exceptions are the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:GA" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:GA">Good Article</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:FA" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:FA">Featured Article</a> quality grades. These should only be added to articles which have been through the standard Wikipedia <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:GAN" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:GAN">Good Article Nomination</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:FAC" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:FAC">Featured Article Candidacy</a> procedures. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Recognized_content" data-mw-thread-id="h-Recognized_content"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Recognized_content"></span>Recognized content<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Recognized_content"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:WikiProject_Mathematics&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Recognized content" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> <!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Recognized_content","replies":[]}}--></div> <p>See <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Mathematics/Recognized_content" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Mathematics/Recognized content">Wikipedia:WikiProject Mathematics/Recognized content</a> for an up-to-date list of recognized content in the project. </p> <table class="wikitable" style="width: 100%"> <tbody><tr align="center"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikidata-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/50px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/75px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/100px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590"></a></span> Visit the <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:WikiProject_Mathematics" class="extiw" title="d:Wikidata:WikiProject Mathematics">WikiProject Mathematics</a> on Wikidata <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikidata-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/50px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/75px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/100px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590"></a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Userboxes" data-mw-thread-id="h-Userboxes"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Userboxes"></span>Userboxes<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Userboxes"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:WikiProject_Mathematics&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Userboxes" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> <!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Userboxes","replies":[]}}--></div> <table style="background: transparent;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="text-align: left;">Code </th> <th>Result </th></tr> <tr> <td>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:User_interest_mathematics" title="Template:User interest mathematics">Template:User interest mathematics</a>}} </td> <td><div class="wikipediauserbox" style="float:left;border:1px solid black;margin:1px;width:238px"><table role="presentation" style="border-collapse:collapse;width:238px;margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;background:white;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><td style="border:0;width:45px;height:45px;background:white;text-align:center;font-size:14pt;font-weight:bold;color:black;padding:0 1px 0 0;line-height:1.25em;vertical-align:middle"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:E-to-the-i-pi.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/E-to-the-i-pi.svg/46px-E-to-the-i-pi.svg.png" decoding="async" width="46" height="41" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/E-to-the-i-pi.svg/70px-E-to-the-i-pi.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/E-to-the-i-pi.svg/93px-E-to-the-i-pi.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="453"></a></span></td><td style="border:0;text-align:center;font-size:8pt;padding:0 4px 0 4px;height:45px;line-height:1.5em;color:black;vertical-align:middle">This user is interested in<br><b><a href="/wiki/Mathematics" title="Mathematics"><span style="font-size:140%;">Mathematics</span></a></b>.</td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td> <td><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:User_interest_mathematics&hidelinks=1&hideredirs=1">Usage</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:User_WP_Mathematics" title="Template:User WP Mathematics">Template:User WP Mathematics</a>}} </td> <td><div class="wikipediauserbox" style="float:left;border:1px solid black;margin:1px;width:238px"><table role="presentation" style="border-collapse:collapse;width:238px;margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;background:white;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><td style="border:0;width:45px;height:45px;background:white;text-align:center;font-size:14pt;font-weight:bold;color:black;padding:0 1px 0 0;line-height:1.25em;vertical-align:middle"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:E-to-the-i-pi.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/E-to-the-i-pi.svg/46px-E-to-the-i-pi.svg.png" decoding="async" width="46" height="41" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/E-to-the-i-pi.svg/70px-E-to-the-i-pi.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/E-to-the-i-pi.svg/93px-E-to-the-i-pi.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="453"></a></span></td><td style="border:0;text-align:center;font-size:8pt;padding:0 4px 0 4px;height:45px;line-height:1.5em;color:black;vertical-align:middle">This user is a <a href="/wiki/Category:WikiProject_Mathematics_participants" title="Category:WikiProject Mathematics participants">member</a> of<br><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><span style="font-size:140%;">WikiProject Mathematics</span></a></b>.</td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td> <td><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:User_WP_Mathematics&hidelinks=1&hideredirs=1">Usage</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:User_WikiProject_Mathematics" title="Template:User WikiProject Mathematics">Template:User WikiProject Mathematics</a>}} </td> <td><div class="wikipediauserbox" style="float:left;border:1px solid #ffb466;margin:1px;width:238px"><table role="presentation" style="border-collapse:collapse;width:238px;margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;background:#ffe496;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><td style="border:0;width:45px;height:45px;background:#ffb466;text-align:center;font-size:14pt;font-weight:bold;color:black;padding:0 1px 0 0;line-height:1.25em;vertical-align:middle"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:E-to-the-i-pi.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/E-to-the-i-pi.svg/40px-E-to-the-i-pi.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/E-to-the-i-pi.svg/60px-E-to-the-i-pi.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/E-to-the-i-pi.svg/80px-E-to-the-i-pi.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="453"></a></span></td><td style="border:0;text-align:center;font-size:8pt;padding:0 4px 0 4px;height:45px;line-height:1.25em;color:black;vertical-align:middle">This user is a participant in<br><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">WikiProject Mathematics</a></b>.</td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td> <td><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:User_WikiProject_Mathematics&hidelinks=1&hideredirs=1">Usage</a></span> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Barnstars" data-mw-thread-id="h-Barnstars"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Barnstars"></span>Barnstars<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Barnstars"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:WikiProject_Mathematics&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Barnstars" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> <!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Barnstars","replies":[]}}--></div> <p><code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:The_Mathematics_Barnstar" title="Template:The Mathematics Barnstar">The Mathematics Barnstar</a>|put your message here ~~~~}}</code> — An award placed at another user’s talk page to recognize them for making significant contributions to Wikipedia's coverage of topics related to mathematics, or to WikiProject Mathematics itself. </p> <table style="border:1px solid gray; background-color: #fdffe7;"> <tbody><tr> <td rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Koch_Snowflake_7th_iteration.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Koch_Snowflake_7th_iteration.png/100px-Koch_Snowflake_7th_iteration.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Koch_Snowflake_7th_iteration.png/150px-Koch_Snowflake_7th_iteration.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Koch_Snowflake_7th_iteration.png/200px-Koch_Snowflake_7th_iteration.png 2x" data-file-width="7718" data-file-height="7718"></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="2"> </td> <td style="font-size:x-large; padding:0 0.5em 0 0; vertical-align:middle; height:1.1em;"><b>The Mathematics Barnstar</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle; border-top:1px solid gray;">{{{1}}} </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><big>Or</big><br> <code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:The_Mathematics_Barnstar" title="Template:The Mathematics Barnstar">The Mathematics Barnstar</a>|put your message here ~~~~|alt}}</code> </p> <table style="border:1px solid gray; background-color: #fdffe7;"> <tbody><tr> <td rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mathematics_Barnstar.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Mathematics_Barnstar.png/100px-Mathematics_Barnstar.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Mathematics_Barnstar.png/150px-Mathematics_Barnstar.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Mathematics_Barnstar.png/200px-Mathematics_Barnstar.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1900"></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="2"> </td> <td style="font-size:x-large; padding:0 0.5em 0 0; vertical-align:middle; height:1.1em;"><b>The Mathematics Barnstar</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle; border-top:1px solid gray;">put your message here ~~~~ </td></tr></tbody></table> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div></div><div style="clear:both;" class=""></div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐b766959bd‐h5zst Cached time: 20250217003006 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] DiscussionTools time usage: 0.033 seconds CPU time usage: 0.659 seconds Real time usage: 0.837 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 26200/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 79202/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 80170/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 19/100 Expensive parser function count: 5/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 2170/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.095/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 2922285/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 698.268 1 -total 62.82% 438.678 1 User:WP_1.0_bot/Tables/Project/Mathematics 47.38% 330.830 1 User:WP_1.0_bot/WikiWork 46.93% 327.664 1 User:WP_1.0_bot/WikiWork/ta 46.39% 323.892 1 User:WP_1.0_bot/WikiWork/ta/pri 31.47% 219.723 1 User:WP_1.0_bot/WikiWork/ta/pri/1 30.93% 215.992 1 User:WP_1.0_bot/WikiWork/ta/1 30.13% 210.365 2 Template:Trim 26.73% 186.626 2 User:WP_1.0_bot/WikiWork/ww 17.61% 122.937 1 User:WP_1.0_bot/WikiWork/om --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:148384:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20250217003006 and revision id 1261769245. Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </section></div> <!-- MobileFormatter took 0.004 seconds --><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=mobile&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:WikiProject_Mathematics&oldid=1261769245">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:WikiProject_Mathematics&oldid=1261769245</a>"</div></div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"> <a class="last-modified-bar" href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:WikiProject_Mathematics&action=history"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-medium minerva-icon--modified-history"></span> <span class="last-modified-bar__text modified-enhancement" data-user-name="XOR'easter" data-user-gender="unknown" data-timestamp="1733608748"> <span>Last edited on 7 December 2024, at 21:59</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div> </a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Languages</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mathematik" title="Wikipedia:Mathematik – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Wikipedia:Mathematik" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B9_%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A_%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B6%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="ويكيبيديا:مشروع ويكي رياضيات – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ويكيبيديا:مشروع ويكي رياضيات" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AA_%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%A3%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4" title="উইকিপিডিয়া:উইকিপ্রকল্প গণিত – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="উইকিপিডিয়া:উইকিপ্রকল্প গণিত" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Вікіпэдыя:Праект:Матэматыка – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Вікіпэдыя:Праект:Матэматыка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProyekto_Matematika" title="Wikipedia:WikiProyekto Matematika – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Wikipedia:WikiProyekto Matematika" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viquiprojecte:Conceptes_matem%C3%A0tics" title="Viquiprojecte:Conceptes matemàtics – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Viquiprojecte:Conceptes matemàtics" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedie:WikiProjekt_Matematika" title="Wikipedie:WikiProjekt Matematika – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Wikipedie:WikiProjekt Matematika" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Mathematik/Projekt" title="Portal:Mathematik/Projekt – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Portal:Mathematik/Projekt" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikiproyecto:Matem%C3%A1ticas" title="Wikiproyecto:Matemáticas – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Wikiproyecto:Matemáticas" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%BE%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7:%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%DA%98%D9%87_%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B6%DB%8C" title="ویکیپدیا:ویکیپروژه ریاضی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ویکیپدیا:ویکیپروژه ریاضی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Projet:Math%C3%A9matiques" title="Projet:Mathématiques – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Projet:Mathématiques" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikiproxecto_Matem%C3%A1ticas" title="Wikipedia:Wikiproxecto Matemáticas – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Wikipedia:Wikiproxecto Matemáticas" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%ED%94%84%EB%A1%9C%EC%A0%9D%ED%8A%B8:%EC%88%98%ED%95%99" title="위키프로젝트:수학 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="위키프로젝트:수학" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%AB%D6%84%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%AD%D5%A1%D5%A3%D5%AB%D5%AE:%D5%84%D5%A1%D5%A9%D5%A5%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%AB%D5%AF%D5%A1" title="Վիքինախագիծ:Մաթեմատիկա – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Վիքինախագիծ:Մաթեմատիկա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:ProyekWiki_Matematika" title="Wikipedia:ProyekWiki Matematika – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Wikipedia:ProyekWiki Matematika" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Projecto_mathematica" title="Wikipedia:Projecto mathematica – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Wikipedia:Projecto mathematica" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Progetto:Matematica" title="Progetto:Matematica – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Progetto:Matematica" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%93%D7%99%D7%94:%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A2%D7%93%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%9D/%D7%97%D7%91%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%AA_%D7%90%D7%95%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%A8" title="ויקיפדיה:מועדונים/חבורת אוילר – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ויקיפדיה:מועדונים/חבורת אוילר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikiprojektas:Matematika" title="Vikiprojektas:Matematika – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Vikiprojektas:Matematika" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Matematikai_m%C5%B1hely" title="Wikipédia:Matematikai műhely – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Wikipédia:Matematikai műhely" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Википедија:ВикиПроект Математика – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Википедија:ВикиПроект Математика" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA_%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4" title="विकिपीडिया:विकिप्रकल्प गणित – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="विकिपीडिया:विकिप्रकल्प गणित" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProjek_Matematik" title="Wikipedia:WikiProjek Matematik – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Wikipedia:WikiProjek Matematik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%97%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B8%E3%82%A7%E3%82%AF%E3%83%88:%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%A6" title="プロジェクト:数学 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="プロジェクト:数学" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Underprosjekter/Matematikk" title="Wikipedia:Underprosjekter/Matematikk – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Wikipedia:Underprosjekter/Matematikk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loyiha:Matematika" title="Loyiha:Matematika – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Loyiha:Matematika" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikiprojekt_Mathematik" title="Wikipedia:Wikiprojekt Mathematik – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Wikipedia:Wikiprojekt Mathematik" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikiprojekt:Matematyka" title="Wikiprojekt:Matematyka – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wikiprojekt:Matematyka" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Projetos/Matem%C3%A1tica" title="Wikipédia:Projetos/Matemática – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Wikipédia:Projetos/Matemática" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proiect:Matematic%C4%83" title="Proiect:Matematică – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Proiect:Matematică" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Проект:Математика – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Проект:Математика" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedija:WikiProjekt_Matematika" title="Wikipedija:WikiProjekt Matematika – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Wikipedija:WikiProjekt Matematika" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikiprojekti:Matematiikka" title="Wikiprojekti:Matematiikka – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Wikiprojekti:Matematiikka" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Projekt_matematik" title="Wikipedia:Projekt matematik – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Wikipedia:Projekt matematik" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE:%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%A3%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="விக்கிப்பீடியா:விக்கித்திட்டம் கணிதம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="விக்கிப்பீடியா:விக்கித்திட்டம் கணிதம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="วิกิพีเดีย:โครงการวิกิคณิตศาสตร์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="วิกิพีเดีย:โครงการวิกิคณิตศาสตร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikiproje:Matematik" title="Vikiproje:Matematik – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Vikiproje:Matematik" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%94%D0%BA%D1%82:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Вікіпедія:Проєкт:Математика – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Вікіпедія:Проєкт:Математика" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:D%E1%BB%B1_%C3%A1n/To%C3%A1n_h%E1%BB%8Dc" title="Wikipedia:Dự án/Toán học – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Wikipedia:Dự án/Toán học" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%95%B8%E5%AD%B8%E4%B8%BB%E9%A1%8C" title="Wikipedia:數學主題 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="Wikipedia:數學主題" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/WikiProject:%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%A6" title="WikiProject:数学 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="WikiProject:数学" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li></ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"><img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"/> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 7 December 2024, at 21:59<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Content is available under <a class="external" rel="nofollow" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">CC BY-SA 4.0</a> unless otherwise noted.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places" class="footer-places hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-terms-use"><a href="https://foundation.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Terms of Use</a></li> <li id="footer-places-desktop-toggle"><a id="mw-mf-display-toggle" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:WikiProject_Mathematics&mobileaction=toggle_view_desktop" data-event-name="switch_to_desktop">Desktop</a></li> </ul> </div> </footer> </div> </div> <div class="mw-notification-area" data-mw="interface"></div> <!-- v:8.3.1 --> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.canary-55fd9d4764-7km25","wgBackendResponseTime":139,"wgDiscussionToolsPageThreads":[{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Project_background_and_scope","replies":[]},{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Things_to_do","replies":[]},{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Some_issues_to_think_about","replies":[]},{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Conventions","replies":[{"headingLevel":3,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Classification-Conventions","replies":[]}]},{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Noteworthy_publications_in_mathematics","replies":[]},{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Assessment_of_mathematics_articles","replies":[]},{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Recognized_content","replies":[]},{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Userboxes","replies":[]},{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Barnstars","replies":[]}],"wgPageParseReport":{"discussiontools":{"limitreport-timeusage":"0.033"},"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.659","walltime":"0.837","ppvisitednodes":{"value":26200,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":79202,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":80170,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":19,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":5,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":2170,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 698.268 1 -total"," 62.82% 438.678 1 User:WP_1.0_bot/Tables/Project/Mathematics"," 47.38% 330.830 1 User:WP_1.0_bot/WikiWork"," 46.93% 327.664 1 User:WP_1.0_bot/WikiWork/ta"," 46.39% 323.892 1 User:WP_1.0_bot/WikiWork/ta/pri"," 31.47% 219.723 1 User:WP_1.0_bot/WikiWork/ta/pri/1"," 30.93% 215.992 1 User:WP_1.0_bot/WikiWork/ta/1"," 30.13% 210.365 2 Template:Trim"," 26.73% 186.626 2 User:WP_1.0_bot/WikiWork/ww"," 17.61% 122.937 1 User:WP_1.0_bot/WikiWork/om"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.095","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":2922285,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-b766959bd-h5zst","timestamp":"20250217003006","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script>(window.NORLQ=window.NORLQ||[]).push(function(){var ns,i,p,img;ns=document.getElementsByTagName('noscript');for(i=0;i<ns.length;i++){p=ns[i].nextSibling;if(p&&p.className&&p.className.indexOf('lazy-image-placeholder')>-1){img=document.createElement('img');img.setAttribute('src',p.getAttribute('data-src'));img.setAttribute('width',p.getAttribute('data-width'));img.setAttribute('height',p.getAttribute('data-height'));img.setAttribute('alt',p.getAttribute('data-alt'));p.parentNode.replaceChild(img,p);}}});</script> </body> </html>