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<li id="toc-Early_history_of_the_region" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_history_of_the_region"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Early history of the region</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_history_of_the_region-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Russian_settlement" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Russian_settlement"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Russian settlement</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Russian_settlement-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_Boxer_Rebellion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_Boxer_Rebellion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>The Boxer Rebellion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_Boxer_Rebellion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Civil_war_and_the_Soviet_era" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Civil_war_and_the_Soviet_era"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Civil war and the Soviet era</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Civil_war_and_the_Soviet_era-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Administrative_and_municipal_status" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Administrative_and_municipal_status"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Administrative and municipal status</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Administrative_and_municipal_status-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Politics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Politics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Geography</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Geography subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Climate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Economy</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Economy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Economy subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Transportation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transportation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Transportation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transportation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Education</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Education-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Education subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Universities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Universities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Universities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Universities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sister_city" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sister_city"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Sister city</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sister_city-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle References subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>Sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Blagoveshchensk</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 87 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-87" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">87 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blagowesjtsjensk" title="Blagowesjtsjensk – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Blagowesjtsjensk" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%BA%D9%88%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%83_(%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B7%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1)" title="بلاغوفيشتشينسك (مقاطعة أمور) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بلاغوفيشتشينسك (مقاطعة أمور)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blaqove%C5%9Fensk_(Amur_vilay%C9%99ti)" title="Blaqoveşensk (Amur vilayəti) – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Blaqoveşensk (Amur vilayəti)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B4%DA%86%D9%86%D8%B3%DA%A9" title="بلاقووشچنسک – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="بلاقووشچنسک" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blagoveshchensk" title="Blagoveshchensk – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Blagoveshchensk" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%BD_(%D2%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0,_%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%80_%D3%A9%D0%BB%D0%BA%D3%99%D2%BB%D0%B5)" title="Благовещен (ҡала, Амур өлкәһе) – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Благовещен (ҡала, Амур өлкәһе)" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%88%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Благавешчанск – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Благавешчанск" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%88%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Благавешчанск – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Благавешчанск" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%88%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Благовешченск – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Благовешченск" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blagovechtchensk" title="Blagovechtchensk – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Blagovechtchensk" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Благовещенск – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Благовещенск" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blagov%C3%A9sxensk" title="Blagovésxensk – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Blagovésxensk" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blagoveshchensk_(kapital_sa_lalawigan)" title="Blagoveshchensk (kapital sa lalawigan) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Blagoveshchensk (kapital sa lalawigan)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blagov%C4%9B%C5%A1%C4%8Densk" title="Blagověščensk – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Blagověščensk" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blagoveshchensk" title="Blagoveshchensk – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Blagoveshchensk" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blagovesjtjensk" title="Blagovesjtjensk – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Blagovesjtjensk" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blagoweschtschensk" title="Blagoweschtschensk – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Blagoweschtschensk" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blagove%C5%A1t%C5%A1ensk" title="Blagoveštšensk – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Blagoveštšensk" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CF%80%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%B2%CE%AD%CF%83%CF%84%CF%83%CE%B5%CE%BD%CF%83%CE%BA" title="Μπλαγκοβέστσενσκ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μπλαγκοβέστσενσκ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BE%D1%88" title="Благовещенской ош – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Благовещенской ош" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blagov%C3%A9shchensk" title="Blagovéshchensk – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Blagovéshchensk" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blagove%C5%9D%C4%89ensko_(urbo_en_Amura_provinco)" title="Blagoveŝĉensko (urbo en Amura provinco) – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Blagoveŝĉensko (urbo en Amura provinco)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blagovestxensk" title="Blagovestxensk – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Blagovestxensk" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B4%DA%86%D9%86%D8%B3%DA%A9" title="بلاگووشچنسک – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بلاگووشچنسک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blagovechtchensk" title="Blagovechtchensk – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Blagovechtchensk" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blagoveshchensk" title="Blagoveshchensk – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Blagoveshchensk" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B8%94%EB%9D%BC%EA%B3%A0%EB%B2%A0%EC%85%B4%EC%8A%A4%ED%81%AC_(%EC%95%84%EB%AC%B4%EB%A5%B4%EC%A3%BC)" title="블라고베셴스크 (아무르주) – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="블라고베셴스크 (아무르주)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%A3%D5%B8%D5%BE%D5%A5%D5%B7%D5%B9%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%BD%D5%AF" title="Բլագովեշչենսկ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բլագովեշչենսկ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blagowe%C5%A1%C4%87ensk" title="Blagowešćensk – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Blagowešćensk" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blagovje%C5%A1%C4%8Densk_(Amurska_oblast,_Rusija)" title="Blagovješčensk (Amurska oblast, Rusija) – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Blagovješčensk (Amurska oblast, Rusija)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blagoveshchensk" title="Blagoveshchensk – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Blagoveshchensk" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Благовещенск – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Благовещенск" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blagove%C5%A1%C4%8Densk_(Oblast%27_dell%27Amur)" title="Blagoveščensk (Oblast' dell'Amur) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Blagoveščensk (Oblast' dell'Amur)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%92%D7%95%D7%91%D7%A9%D7%A6%27%D7%A0%D7%A1%D7%A7" title="בלאגובשצ'נסק – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="בלאגובשצ'נסק" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%92%E1%83%9D%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A8%E1%83%A9%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A1%E1%83%99%E1%83%98" title="ბლაგოვეშჩენსკი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბლაგოვეშჩენსკი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blagoveshchensk" title="Blagoveshchensk – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Blagoveshchensk" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Благовещенск – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Благовещенск" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blagovescensk" title="Blagovescensk – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Blagovescensk" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blagoveshchensk" title="Blagoveshchensk – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Blagoveshchensk" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evangelistria" title="Evangelistria – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Evangelistria" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blagove%C5%A1%C4%8Denska_(Am%C5%ABras_apgabals)" title="Blagoveščenska (Amūras apgabals) – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Blagoveščenska (Amūras apgabals)" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blagoweschtschensk" title="Blagoweschtschensk – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Blagoweschtschensk" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blagove%C5%A1%C4%8Denskas" title="Blagoveščenskas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Blagoveščenskas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blagove%C5%A1%C4%8Densk" title="Blagoveščensk – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Blagoveščensk" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blagovescsenszk_(Amuri_ter%C3%BClet)" title="Blagovescsenszk (Amuri terület) – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Blagovescsenszk (Amuri terület)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%88%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Благовешченск – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Благовешченск" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%92%E1%83%9D%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A8%E1%83%A9%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A1%E1%83%99%E1%83%98" title="ბლაგოვეშჩენსკი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ბლაგოვეშჩენსკი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blagoveshchensk" title="Blagoveshchensk – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Blagoveshchensk" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Благовещенск – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Благовещенск" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Благовещенск – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Благовещенск" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blagovesjtsjensk_(oblast_Amoer)" title="Blagovesjtsjensk (oblast Amoer) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Blagovesjtsjensk (oblast Amoer)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%96%E3%83%A9%E3%82%B4%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A7%E3%82%B7%E3%83%81%E3%82%A7%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B9%E3%82%AF" title="ブラゴヴェシチェンスク – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ブラゴヴェシチェンスク" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Благовещенск – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Благовещенск" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blagoweschtschensk" title="Blagoweschtschensk – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Blagoweschtschensk" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blagovesjtsjensk" title="Blagovesjtsjensk – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Blagovesjtsjensk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blagovesjtsjensk" title="Blagovesjtsjensk – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Blagovesjtsjensk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blagoveshchensk" title="Blagoveshchensk – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Blagoveshchensk" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA_(%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%80_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB)" title="Благовещенск (Амур вел) – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Благовещенск (Амур вел)" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blagoveshchensk" title="Blagoveshchensk – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Blagoveshchensk" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B4%DA%86%D9%86%D8%B3%DA%A9" title="بلاگوویشچنسک – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="بلاگوویشچنسک" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%DA%AB%D9%88%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%B4%DA%86%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%B3%DA%A9" title="بلاګوويشچينسک – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="بلاګوويشچينسک" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C5%82agowieszcze%C5%84sk" title="Błagowieszczeńsk – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Błagowieszczeńsk" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blagoveshchensk" title="Blagoveshchensk – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Blagoveshchensk" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blagove%C5%9F%C3%A7ensk" title="Blagoveşçensk – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Blagoveşçensk" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blagove%C8%99censk" title="Blagoveșcensk – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Blagoveșcensk" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Благовещенск – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Благовещенск" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blagoveshchensk" title="Blagoveshchensk – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Blagoveshchensk" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blagoveshchensk" title="Blagoveshchensk – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Blagoveshchensk" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blagove%C5%A1%C4%8Densk" title="Blagoveščensk – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Blagoveščensk" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blagove%C5%A1%C4%8Densk,_Amurska_oblast" title="Blagoveščensk, Amurska oblast – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Blagoveščensk, Amurska oblast" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%98%D0%B5%D1%88%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA_(%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82)" title="Благовјешченск (Амурска област) – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Благовјешченск (Амурска област)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blagove%C5%A1t%C5%A1ensk" title="Blagoveštšensk – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Blagoveštšensk" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blagovesjtjensk" title="Blagovesjtjensk – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Blagovesjtjensk" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blagoveshchensk" title="Blagoveshchensk – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Blagoveshchensk" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Благовещенск – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Благовещенск" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%8C" title="บลาโกเวชเชนสค์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="บลาโกเวชเชนสค์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Благовешенск – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Благовешенск" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blagove%C5%9F%C3%A7ensk" title="Blagoveşçensk – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Blagoveşçensk" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Благовещенск – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Благовещенск" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%94%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA" title="Благовєщенськ – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Благовєщенськ" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B4%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%B3%DA%A9" title="بلاگوویشچینسک – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="بلاگوویشچینسک" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blagove%C5%A1%C4%8Densk_(Amuran_agj)" title="Blagoveščensk (Amuran agj) – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Blagoveščensk (Amuran agj)" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blagoveshchensk" title="Blagoveshchensk – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Blagoveshchensk" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blagoveshchensk" title="Blagoveshchensk – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Blagoveshchensk" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%85%B0%E6%B3%A1" title="海兰泡 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="海兰泡" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E8%98%AD%E6%B3%A1" title="海蘭泡 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="海蘭泡" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%85%B0%E6%B3%A1" title="海兰泡 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="海兰泡" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6934#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Blagoveshchensk&params=50_15_N_127_32_E_type:city(214390)_region:RU"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">50°15′N</span> <span class="longitude">127°32′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">50.250°N 127.533°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">50.250; 127.533</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">City in Amur Oblast, Russia</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the town in the Republic of Bashkortostan, Russia, see <a href="/wiki/Blagoveshchensk,_Republic_of_Bashkortostan" class="mw-redirect" title="Blagoveshchensk, Republic of Bashkortostan">Blagoveshchensk, Republic of Bashkortostan</a>.</div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">City in Amur Oblast, Russia</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Blagoveshchensk</div> <div class="nickname ib-settlement-native">Благовещенск</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/Types_of_inhabited_localities_in_Russia" class="mw-redirect" title="Types of inhabited localities in Russia">City</a><sup id="cite_ref-Ref7_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ref7-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%91%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA-2011_(041).JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="The seat of the government of Amur Oblast in Blagoveshchensk."><img alt="The seat of the government of Amur Oblast in Blagoveshchensk." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/%D0%91%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA-2011_%28041%29.JPG/250px-%D0%91%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA-2011_%28041%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/%D0%91%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA-2011_%28041%29.JPG/375px-%D0%91%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA-2011_%28041%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/%D0%91%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA-2011_%28041%29.JPG/500px-%D0%91%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA-2011_%28041%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">The seat of the government of <a href="/wiki/Amur_Oblast" title="Amur Oblast">Amur Oblast</a> in Blagoveshchensk.</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Blagoveshchensk.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Blagoveshchensk"><img alt="Flag of Blagoveshchensk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Flag_of_Blagoveshchensk.svg/125px-Flag_of_Blagoveshchensk.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="63" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Flag_of_Blagoveshchensk.svg/188px-Flag_of_Blagoveshchensk.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Flag_of_Blagoveshchensk.svg/250px-Flag_of_Blagoveshchensk.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="750" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Flag</div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Blagoveshchensk_1878.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Blagoveshchensk"><img alt="Coat of arms of Blagoveshchensk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Coat_of_arms_of_Blagoveshchensk_1878.svg/70px-Coat_of_arms_of_Blagoveshchensk_1878.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="72" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Coat_of_arms_of_Blagoveshchensk_1878.svg/105px-Coat_of_arms_of_Blagoveshchensk_1878.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Coat_of_arms_of_Blagoveshchensk_1878.svg/140px-Coat_of_arms_of_Blagoveshchensk_1878.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="595" data-file-height="609" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Coat of arms</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Anthem: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anthem_of_Blagoveshchensk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anthem of Blagoveshchensk (page does not exist)">Anthem of Blagoveshchensk</a><sup id="cite_ref-Anthem_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Anthem-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1214851843">.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}@media all and (max-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="text-align:center; height:5px;">Location of Blagoveshchensk</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> <div class="center" style="margin-top:1em"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 270px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="270" data-height="200" data-zoom="9" data-overlays="["_63665ac100e368adb5c90e614252bae35951ed83"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,9,a,a,270x200.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Blagoveshchensk&revid=1240444219&groups=_63665ac100e368adb5c90e614252bae35951ed83" width="270" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,9,a,a,270x200@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Blagoveshchensk&revid=1240444219&groups=_63665ac100e368adb5c90e614252bae35951ed83 2x" alt="Map" /></a></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="switcher-container"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Russia_administrative_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Blagoveshchensk is located in Russia"><img alt="Blagoveshchensk is located in Russia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Russia_administrative_location_map.svg/250px-Russia_administrative_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Russia_administrative_location_map.svg/375px-Russia_administrative_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Russia_administrative_location_map.svg/500px-Russia_administrative_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2362" data-file-height="1299" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:76.68%;left:73.343%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Blagoveshchensk"><img alt="Blagoveshchensk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:4px"><div>Blagoveshchensk</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location of Blagoveshchensk</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Russia</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Outline_Map_of_Amur_Oblast.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Blagoveshchensk is located in Amur Oblast"><img alt="Blagoveshchensk is located in Amur Oblast" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Outline_Map_of_Amur_Oblast.svg/250px-Outline_Map_of_Amur_Oblast.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="229" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Outline_Map_of_Amur_Oblast.svg/375px-Outline_Map_of_Amur_Oblast.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Outline_Map_of_Amur_Oblast.svg/500px-Outline_Map_of_Amur_Oblast.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="558" data-file-height="512" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:81.504%;left:51.509%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Blagoveshchensk"><img alt="Blagoveshchensk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:4px"><div>Blagoveshchensk</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Blagoveshchensk (Amur Oblast)</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Amur Oblast</span></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Blagoveshchensk&params=50_15_N_127_32_E_type:city(214390)_region:RU"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">50°15′N</span> <span class="longitude">127°32′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">50.250°N 127.533°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">50.250; 127.533</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Federal_subjects_of_Russia" title="Federal subjects of Russia">Federal subject</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Amur_Oblast" title="Amur Oblast">Amur Oblast</a><sup id="cite_ref-Ref7_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ref7-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">1856<sup id="cite_ref-gr_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gr-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Body</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><sup id="cite_ref-HeadLegis_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HeadLegis-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Mayor<sup id="cite_ref-HeadLegis_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HeadLegis-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oleg_Imameyev&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oleg Imameyev (page does not exist)">Oleg Imameyev</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%B2,_%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3_%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" class="extiw" title="ru:Имамеев, Олег Гатауллович">ru</a>]</span><sup id="cite_ref-HeadNm_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HeadNm-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-Area_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Area-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">320.97 km<sup>2</sup> (123.93 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">122 m (400 ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(<a href="/wiki/Russian_Census_(2010)" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian Census (2010)">2010 Census</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-2010Census_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2010Census-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">214,390</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Estimate <div class="ib-settlement-fn">(2018)<sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-d84f748bde80dac87e899490e943a9ac5d33eca8-v18_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-d84f748bde80dac87e899490e943a9ac5d33eca8-v18-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></div></th><td class="infobox-data">225,091 (<span style="color:green;">+5%</span>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_and_towns_in_Russia_by_population" title="List of cities and towns in Russia by population">87th</a> in 2010</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">670/km<sup>2</sup> (1,700/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><div style="text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Subdivisions_of_Russia#Administrative_divisions" class="mw-redirect" title="Subdivisions of Russia">Administrative status</a></div><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <span style="font-weight:normal;">Subordinated to</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Blagoveshchensk Urban Okrug<sup id="cite_ref-Ref7_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ref7-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <span style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Administrative_centre" title="Administrative centre">Capital</a> of</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Amur Oblast,<sup id="cite_ref-Ref7_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ref7-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Blagoveshchensk Urban Okrug<sup id="cite_ref-Ref7_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ref7-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><div style="text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Subdivisions_of_Russia#Municipal_divisions" class="mw-redirect" title="Subdivisions of Russia">Municipal status</a></div><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <span style="font-weight:normal;">Urban okrug</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Blagoveshchensk Urban Okrug<sup id="cite_ref-Ref599_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ref599-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <span style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Administrative_centre" title="Administrative centre">Capital</a> of</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Blagoveshchensk Urban Okrug,<sup id="cite_ref-Ref599_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ref599-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Blagoveshchensky Municipal District<sup id="cite_ref-Ref347_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ref347-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B9" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+9">UTC+9</a> (<a href="/wiki/Yakutsk_Time" title="Yakutsk Time">MSK+6</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6886?uselang=en#P421" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span><sup id="cite_ref-vremeni_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vremeni-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Postal_codes_in_Russia" title="Postal codes in Russia">Postal code(s)</a><sup id="cite_ref-PostalCode_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PostalCode-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">675000–675007, 675009–675011, 675014, 675016, 675018–675021, 671025, 671027–671030, 671700, 671801, 671890, 671960–671962, 671971, 671980–671983, 671985</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbers_in_Russia" title="Telephone numbers in Russia">Dialing code(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data">+7 4162</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/OKTMO" title="OKTMO">OKTMO</a> ID</th><td class="infobox-data nickname">10701000001</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">City Day</th><td class="infobox-data">June 2 (observed on the first Saturday of June)<sup id="cite_ref-Holiday_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Holiday-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.admblag.ru">www<wbr />.admblag<wbr />.ru</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Blagoveshchensk</b> (Russian: <span title="Russian-language text"><span lang="ru">Благовещенск</span></span>, <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">IPA:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="ru-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Russian" title="Help:IPA/Russian">[bləɡɐˈvʲeɕːɪnsk]</a></span>, <abbr style="font-size:85%" title="literal translation">lit.</abbr><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> </span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span><span class="gloss-text">City of <a href="/wiki/The_Annunciation" class="mw-redirect" title="The Annunciation">the Annunciation</a></span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span>) is a <a href="/wiki/Types_of_inhabited_localities_in_Russia" class="mw-redirect" title="Types of inhabited localities in Russia">city</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Administrative_center" class="mw-redirect" title="Administrative center">administrative center</a> of <a href="/wiki/Amur_Oblast" title="Amur Oblast">Amur Oblast</a>, <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a>. It is located at the <a href="/wiki/Confluence" title="Confluence">confluence</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Amur_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Amur River">Amur</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Zeya_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Zeya River">Zeya Rivers</a>, opposite to the Chinese city of <a href="/wiki/Heihe" title="Heihe">Heihe</a>. Population: <span class="nowrap">241,437 (<a href="/wiki/2021_Russian_census" title="2021 Russian census">2021 Census</a>)</span>;<sup id="cite_ref-2021Census_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2021Census-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span class="nowrap">214,390 (<a href="/wiki/2010_Russian_census" title="2010 Russian census">2010 Census</a>)</span>;<sup id="cite_ref-2010Census_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2010Census-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span class="nowrap">219,221 (<a href="/wiki/2002_Russian_census" title="2002 Russian census">2002 Census</a>)</span>;<sup id="cite_ref-PopCensus_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PopCensus-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span class="nowrap">205,553 (<a href="/wiki/1989_Soviet_census" title="1989 Soviet census">1989 Soviet census</a>)</span>.<sup id="cite_ref-Census1989_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Census1989-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236656977">.mw-parser-output .abbr-header{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-bottom:none;background-color:lavender}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .caption-purple{background:inherit!important}}.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-top:none;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:5px}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border-top:1px #a2a9b1 solid!important}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:none}}</style></p><table class="table-pale" style="width:15em;border-top-width:0;border-spacing: 0;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 0.5em;"><caption class="caption-purple" style="padding:0.25em;font-weight:bold">Historical population</caption><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;width:3em">Year</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Population" class="abbr-header">Pop.</abbr></th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Percent change" class="abbr-header">±%</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1897</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">32,834</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">—    </td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1926</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">61,205</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+86.4%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1939</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">58,790</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−3.9%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1959</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">94,746</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+61.2%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1970</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">127,757</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+34.8%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1979</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">171,997</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+34.6%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1989</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">205,553</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+19.5%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2002</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">219,221</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+6.6%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2010</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">214,390</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−2.2%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2021</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">241,437</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+12.6%</td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="border-top:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);font-size:85%;text-align:left">Source: Census data</td></tr></tbody></table><p>The Amur has formed <a href="/wiki/China%E2%80%93Russia_border" title="China–Russia border">Russia's border with China</a> since the 1858 <a href="/wiki/Aigun_Treaty" class="mw-redirect" title="Aigun Treaty">Aigun Treaty</a> and the 1860 <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Peking" class="mw-redirect" title="Treaty of Peking">Treaty of Peking</a>. The area north of the Amur belonged to the Manchu <a href="/wiki/Qing_dynasty" title="Qing dynasty">Qing dynasty</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Nerchinsk" title="Treaty of Nerchinsk">Treaty of Nerchinsk</a> of 1689 until it was ceded to Russia by the Aigun Treaty in 1858. </p><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blagoveshchensk&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Blagoveshchensk" title="Special:EditPage/Blagoveshchensk">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a> in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Blagoveshchensk%22">"Blagoveshchensk"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Blagoveshchensk%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Blagoveshchensk%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Blagoveshchensk%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Blagoveshchensk%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Blagoveshchensk%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">October 2022</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_history_of_the_region">Early history of the region</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blagoveshchensk&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Early history of the region"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The early residents of both sides of the Amur in the region of today's Blagoveshchensk were the <a href="/wiki/Daur_people" title="Daur people">Daurs</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ducher" class="mw-redirect" title="Ducher">Duchers</a>. An early settlement in the area of today's Blagoveshchensk was the Ducher town whose name was reported by the Russian explorer <a href="/wiki/Yerofey_Khabarov" title="Yerofey Khabarov">Yerofey Khabarov</a> as Aytyun in 1652, as Aigun from 1683 to 1685, and as Aigun Old Town from 1685 until <a href="/wiki/1900_Amur_anti-Chinese_pogroms" title="1900 Amur anti-Chinese pogroms">the massacre in 1900</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which known to Russian archaeologists as the Grodekovo site, after the nearby village of <a href="/wiki/Grodekovo,_Amur_Oblast" title="Grodekovo, Amur Oblast">Grodekovo</a> some 25–30 km (16–19 <a href="/wiki/Mile" title="Mile">mi</a>) southeast of Blagoveshchensk. The Grodekovo site is thought by archaeologists to have been populated since ca. 1000 CE.<sup id="cite_ref-amu_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-amu-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kitchen-22-Asia-Amur-Basin-2854.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Kitchen-22-Asia-Amur-Basin-2854.jpg/220px-Kitchen-22-Asia-Amur-Basin-2854.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Kitchen-22-Asia-Amur-Basin-2854.jpg/330px-Kitchen-22-Asia-Amur-Basin-2854.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Kitchen-22-Asia-Amur-Basin-2854.jpg/440px-Kitchen-22-Asia-Amur-Basin-2854.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a><figcaption><i>Aaihom ruin'd</i> (i.e., Old Aigun), in the <i>Province of <a href="/wiki/Qiqiha%27er" class="mw-redirect" title="Qiqiha'er">Tcitcica</a></i> on this 18th-century map corresponds to the Grodekovo site; <i>Saghalien Ula Hoton</i>, across the river, is <a href="/wiki/Aigun" title="Aigun">Aigun</a>. There is nothing much near the site of Blagoveshchensk itself (at the confluence of the <i>Saghalien</i> (Amur) River and the <i>Tchikiri</i> (Zeya) River)</figcaption></figure> <p>As the Russians tried to assert their control over the region, the Ducher town was probably vacated when the Duchers were evacuated by the <a href="/wiki/Qing_dynasty" title="Qing dynasty">Qing</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Sungari" class="mw-redirect" title="Sungari">Sungari</a> or <a href="/wiki/Mudanjiang_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Mudanjiang River">Hurka</a> in the mid-1650s.<sup id="cite_ref-amu_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-amu-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Since 1673, the Chinese re-used the site for their fort ("Old Aigun", in modern literature),<sup id="cite_ref-tim1_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tim1-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which served in 1683-1685 as a base for the Manchus' campaign against the Russian fort of <a href="/wiki/Albazin" class="mw-redirect" title="Albazin">Albazin</a> further north.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After the capture of Albazin in 1685 or 1686, the Chinese relocated their town, to a new site on the right (southwestern, i.e. presently Chinese) bank of the Amur, about 3 miles (4.8 km) downstream from the original site; it later became known as <a href="/wiki/Aigun" title="Aigun">Aigun</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-rav48_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rav48-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Russian%E2%80%93China_border_conflicts" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian–China border conflicts">series of conflicts between Russians and China</a> ended with Russia's recognition of the Chinese sovereignty over both sides of the Amur by the <a href="/wiki/Nerchinsk_Treaty" class="mw-redirect" title="Nerchinsk Treaty">Nerchinsk Treaty</a> of 1689. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Russian_settlement">Russian settlement</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blagoveshchensk&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Russian settlement"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As the balance of power in the region had changed by the mid-19th century, the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Empire" title="Russian Empire">Russian Empire</a> was able <a href="/wiki/Amur_Annexation" title="Amur Annexation">to take over</a> the left (generally northern, but around Blagoveshchensk, eastern) bank of the Amur from China. Since the 1858 <a href="/wiki/Aigun_Treaty" class="mw-redirect" title="Aigun Treaty">Aigun Treaty</a> and the 1860 <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Peking" class="mw-redirect" title="Treaty of Peking">Treaty of Peking</a>, the river has remained the border between the countries, although the <a href="/wiki/Qing_dynasty" title="Qing dynasty">Qing</a> subjects were allowed to continue to live in the so-called <a href="/wiki/Sixty-Four_Villages_East_of_the_River" title="Sixty-Four Villages East of the River">Sixty-Four Villages</a> east of the Amur and the Zeya (i.e., within today's Blagoveshchensk's eastern suburbs). </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Blagoveshchensk-Csesarevich-Nicholas-Triumphal-Arch.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Blagoveshchensk-Csesarevich-Nicholas-Triumphal-Arch.jpg/220px-Blagoveshchensk-Csesarevich-Nicholas-Triumphal-Arch.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Blagoveshchensk-Csesarevich-Nicholas-Triumphal-Arch.jpg/330px-Blagoveshchensk-Csesarevich-Nicholas-Triumphal-Arch.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Blagoveshchensk-Csesarevich-Nicholas-Triumphal-Arch.jpg/440px-Blagoveshchensk-Csesarevich-Nicholas-Triumphal-Arch.jpg 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="361" /></a><figcaption>The triumphal arch erected in Blagoveshchensk to welcome <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_II_of_Russia" class="mw-redirect" title="Nicholas II of Russia">Crown Prince Nicholas</a> in 1891</figcaption></figure> <p>Although Russian settlers had lived in the area as early as 1644 and was known as <span title="Chinese-language text"><i lang="zh-Latn">Hailanpao</i></span> (<a href="/wiki/Chinese_language" title="Chinese language">Chinese</a>: <span lang="zh"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%85%B0%E6%B3%A1" class="extiw" title="zh:海兰泡">海兰泡</a></span>; <a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">simplified Chinese</a>: <span lang="zh-Hans">海兰泡</span>; <a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters" title="Traditional Chinese characters">traditional Chinese</a>: <span lang="zh-Hant">海蘭泡</span>; <a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">pinyin</a>: <i><span lang="zh-Latn">Hǎilánpāo</span></i>), the present-day city began in 1856<sup id="cite_ref-gr_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gr-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as the military outpost of <i>Ust-Zeysky</i>; this name means <i>settlement at the mouth of the <a href="/wiki/Zeya_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Zeya River">Zeya River</a></i> in Russian. <a href="/wiki/Tsar" title="Tsar">Tsar</a> <a href="/wiki/Alexander_II_of_Russia" title="Alexander II of Russia">Alexander II</a> gave approval for the founding of the city in 1858 as the seat of government for the Amur region, to be named Blagoveshchensk (literally "the city of good news") after the parish church which was dedicated to the <a href="/wiki/Annunciation" title="Annunciation">Annunciation</a>. According to Blagoveshchensk authorities, by 1877 the city had some 8,000 residents, with merely 15 foreigners (presumably, Chinese) among them.<sup id="cite_ref-tim1_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tim1-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The city was an important river port and trade center during the late 19th century, with growth further fueled by a <a href="/wiki/Gold" title="Gold">gold</a> rush early in the 20th century and by its position on the Chinese border opposite the city of <a href="/wiki/Heihe" title="Heihe">Heihe</a>. </p><p>Local historians noted the pre-eminence of Blagoveshchensk in the economy of the late 19th century <a href="/wiki/Russian_Far_East" title="Russian Far East">Russian Far East</a>, which was reflected when the heir to the Russian throne, <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_II_of_Russia" class="mw-redirect" title="Nicholas II of Russia">Nicholas Alexandrovich</a> (the future Tsar Nicholas II), visited in 1891 during his <a href="/wiki/Eastern_journey_of_Nicholas_II" title="Eastern journey of Nicholas II">grand tour of Asiatic Russia</a>, and the locals presented him with <a href="/wiki/Bread_and_salt" title="Bread and salt">bread and salt</a> on a gold tray, rather than on a silver one as in other cities of the region.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_Boxer_Rebellion">The Boxer Rebellion</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blagoveshchensk&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: The Boxer Rebellion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the course of the <a href="/wiki/Boxer_Rebellion" title="Boxer Rebellion">Boxer Rebellion</a>, the Qing Imperial army (made out of Manchus and Han Chinese) and Boxer insurgents <a href="/wiki/Battles_on_Amur_River_(1900)" class="mw-redirect" title="Battles on Amur River (1900)">shelled the city</a> in July 1900. Chinese <a href="/wiki/Honghuzi" title="Honghuzi">Honghuzi</a> forces joined the attack against Blagoveshchensk.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to the <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodox_Church" title="Eastern Orthodox Church">Orthodox</a> belief, the city was allegedly saved by a miraculous <a href="/wiki/Icon" title="Icon">icon</a> of Our Lady of Albazin, which was prayed to continuously during the shelling which lasted almost two weeks. </p><p>On 3 July (<a href="/wiki/Old_Style" class="mw-redirect" title="Old Style">Old Style</a>), a decision was made by the city's Police Chief Batarevich and the Military Governor Gribsky to deport the city's entire community of Qing subjects including ethnic <a href="/wiki/Manchus" class="mw-redirect" title="Manchus">Manchus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Daur_people" title="Daur people">Daur people</a> and Han, numbering 4,008<sup id="cite_ref-tim1_20-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tim1-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>), who were viewed as potential <a href="/wiki/Fifth_Column" class="mw-redirect" title="Fifth Column">fifth columnists</a>. As cross-river shipping was interrupted by the rebellion, the question arose how to get them from the Russian to the Chinese side of the Amur. Batarevich suggested that the deportees could be first taken east of the <a href="/wiki/Zeya_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Zeya River">Zeya</a>, where they should obtain boats from the local Chinese villagers. The plan, however, was vetoed by the governor, and the decision was made instead to take the deportees to the <i><a href="/wiki/Stanitsa" title="Stanitsa">stanitsa</a></i> of Verkhneblagoveshchenskaya—the place where the Amur is at its narrowest—and make them leave Russia there. As the local <i><a href="/wiki/Ataman" title="Ataman">ataman</a></i> refused to provide boats to take them across the river (despite the orders of his superior), few of them made it to the Chinese side. The rest drowned in the Amur, or were shot or axed by the police, Cossacks and local volunteers, when refusing to leave the bank. Local Chinese memory holds that a massacre that took place then, at the hand of Cossacks, which killed so many that the Amur River was choked.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to Chinese sources, about 5,000 people reportedly died during these events of 4–8 July 1900.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>There were 1,266 households in the city, including 900 Daurs and 4,500 Manchus until the massacre.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Many Manchu villages were burned by Cossacks in the massacre according to Victor Zatsepine.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>This expulsion of the local Chinese caused some hardships for Blagoveshchensk consumers. For example, during the second half of 1900 it became almost impossible to buy any green vegetables in the town, and ten eggs would cost 30-50 <a href="/wiki/Kopeck" title="Kopeck">kopecks</a> (and in winter, as much as a rouble), while before it had been possible to buy ten eggs for 10-15 kopecks.<sup id="cite_ref-tim1_20-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tim1-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p> The massacre angered the Chinese, and had ramifications for the future: the Chinese <a href="/wiki/Honghuzi" title="Honghuzi">Honghuzi</a> fought a guerilla war against Russian occupation and assisted the Japanese in the <a href="/wiki/Russo-Japanese_War" title="Russo-Japanese War">Russo-Japanese War</a> against the Russians in revenge. <a href="/wiki/Louis_Livingston_Seaman" title="Louis Livingston Seaman">Louis Livingston Seaman</a> mentioned the massacre as being the reason for the Chinese <a href="/wiki/Honghuzi" title="Honghuzi">Honghuzi</a> hatred towards the Russians:</p><blockquote><p>The Chinaman, be he Hung-hutze or peasant, in his relation to the Russians in this conflict with Japan has not forgotten the terrible treatment accorded him since the Muscovite occupation of Manchuria. He still remembers the massacre at Blagovestchensk when nearly 8,000 unarmed men, women, and children were driven at the point of the bayonet into the raging Amur, until — as one of the Russian officers who participated in that brutal murder told me at Chin-Wang-Tao in 1900 — "the execution of my orders made me almost sick, for it seemed as though I could have walked across the river on the bodies of the floating dead." Not a Chinaman escaped, except forty who were employed by a leading foreign merchant who ransomed their lives at a thousand roubles each. These, and many even worse, atrocities are remembered and now is their moment for revenge. So it was easy for Japan to enlist the sympathy of these men, especially when emphasized by liberal pay, as is now the case. It is believed that more than 10,000 of these bandits, divided into companies of from 200 to 300 each and led by Japanese officers, are now in the pay of Japan.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Civil_war_and_the_Soviet_era">Civil war and the Soviet era</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blagoveshchensk&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Civil war and the Soviet era"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Blagoveshchensk" title="Special:EditPage/Blagoveshchensk">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a> in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Blagoveshchensk%22">"Blagoveshchensk"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Blagoveshchensk%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Blagoveshchensk%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Blagoveshchensk%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Blagoveshchensk%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Blagoveshchensk%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">May 2013</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Illustration_of_The_Siberian_War,_No._16._The_Japanese_Army_Occupied_Vragaeschensk.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/The_Illustration_of_The_Siberian_War%2C_No._16._The_Japanese_Army_Occupied_Vragaeschensk.jpg/220px-The_Illustration_of_The_Siberian_War%2C_No._16._The_Japanese_Army_Occupied_Vragaeschensk.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/The_Illustration_of_The_Siberian_War%2C_No._16._The_Japanese_Army_Occupied_Vragaeschensk.jpg/330px-The_Illustration_of_The_Siberian_War%2C_No._16._The_Japanese_Army_Occupied_Vragaeschensk.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/The_Illustration_of_The_Siberian_War%2C_No._16._The_Japanese_Army_Occupied_Vragaeschensk.jpg/440px-The_Illustration_of_The_Siberian_War%2C_No._16._The_Japanese_Army_Occupied_Vragaeschensk.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6296" data-file-height="4464" /></a><figcaption>A Japanese poster depicting the <a href="/wiki/Siberian_Intervention" class="mw-redirect" title="Siberian Intervention">Japanese occupation of Blagoveshchensk</a> in 1919-1922</figcaption></figure> <p>The city was also the site of conflict during the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Civil_War" title="Russian Civil War">Russian Civil War</a>, with Japanese troops occupying the city in support of the <a href="/wiki/White_Army" title="White Army">White Army</a>. From 1920 until 1922, the city was declared part of the <a href="/wiki/Far_Eastern_Republic" title="Far Eastern Republic">Far Eastern Republic</a>, an area which was nominally independent, but in reality a buffer zone under control of the <a href="/wiki/Russian_SFSR" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian SFSR">Russian SFSR</a>. The city became the administrative center of <a href="/wiki/Amur_Oblast" title="Amur Oblast">Amur Oblast</a> in 1932. </p><p>During the <a href="/wiki/Cultural_Revolution" title="Cultural Revolution">Cultural Revolution</a> in China, the city was subject to <a href="/wiki/Maoism" title="Maoism">Maoist</a> <a href="/wiki/Propaganda_in_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Propaganda in the People's Republic of China">propaganda</a> blasted from <a href="/wiki/Loudspeaker" title="Loudspeaker">loudspeakers</a> across the river 24 hours a day.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Administrative_and_municipal_status">Administrative and municipal status</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blagoveshchensk&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Administrative and municipal status"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Txu-oclc-6614368-nm52-4.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Txu-oclc-6614368-nm52-4.jpg/220px-Txu-oclc-6614368-nm52-4.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Txu-oclc-6614368-nm52-4.jpg/330px-Txu-oclc-6614368-nm52-4.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Txu-oclc-6614368-nm52-4.jpg/440px-Txu-oclc-6614368-nm52-4.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5000" data-file-height="3772" /></a><figcaption>Blagoveshchensk (1951)</figcaption></figure> <p>Blagoveshchensk is the <a href="/wiki/Administrative_center" class="mw-redirect" title="Administrative center">administrative center</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Oblast" title="Oblast">oblast</a><sup id="cite_ref-Ref7_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ref7-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and, within the <a href="/wiki/Subdivisions_of_Russia#Administrative_divisions" class="mw-redirect" title="Subdivisions of Russia">framework of administrative divisions</a>, it also serves as the <a href="/wiki/Administrative_center" class="mw-redirect" title="Administrative center">administrative center</a> of <a href="/wiki/Blagoveshchensky_District,_Amur_Oblast" title="Blagoveshchensky District, Amur Oblast">Blagoveshchensky District</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Ref347_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ref347-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> even though it is not a part of it.<sup id="cite_ref-Ref7_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ref7-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As an administrative division, it is, together with six <a href="/wiki/Types_of_inhabited_localities_in_Russia" class="mw-redirect" title="Types of inhabited localities in Russia">rural localities</a>, incorporated separately as <b>Blagoveshchensk <a href="/wiki/City_of_federal_subject_significance" title="City of federal subject significance">Urban Okrug</a></b>—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the <a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Amur_Oblast" title="Administrative divisions of Amur Oblast">districts</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Ref7_1-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ref7-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As a <a href="/wiki/Subdivisions_of_Russia#Municipal_divisions" class="mw-redirect" title="Subdivisions of Russia">municipal division</a>, this administrative unit also has urban okrug status.<sup id="cite_ref-Ref599_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ref599-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Politics">Politics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blagoveshchensk&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Politics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In July 2013, a public hearing was held at which citizens declared themselves to be in favor of a return to the direct election of the mayor. A meeting of deputies voted for rejection of the "two-headed" management. In September 2013, City Council voted for a return to the <span class="cleanup-needed-content" style="padding-left:0.1em; padding-right:0.1em; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); border:1px solid var(--border-color-subtle, #c8ccd1);">mayoral election of the mayor.</span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify"><span title="Who is supposed to elect the mayor under this system? (July 2021)">clarification needed</span></a></i>]</sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blagoveshchensk&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The city is located at the confluence of the Amur and the Zeya Rivers, opposite to the Chinese city of Heihe. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climate">Climate</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blagoveshchensk&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Climate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Blagoveschensk experiences a monsoon-influenced <a href="/wiki/Hot-summer_humid_continental_climate" class="mw-redirect" title="Hot-summer humid continental climate">hot-summer humid continental climate</a> (<a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification">Köppen</a> <i>Dwa</i>), bordering on a monsoon-influenced <a href="/wiki/Warm-summer_humid_continental_climate" class="mw-redirect" title="Warm-summer humid continental climate">warm-summer humid continental climate</a> (<i>Dwb</i>) which it had before 1990. The climate is very strongly continental. The city features frigid, windy, but dry winters due to the influence of the <a href="/wiki/Siberian_high" class="mw-redirect" title="Siberian high">Siberian high</a>, and warm, wet summers, due to the <a href="/wiki/East_Asian_monsoon" title="East Asian monsoon">East Asian monsoon</a>. On 1 August 2011, it became the first city in the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Far_East" title="Russian Far East">Russian Far East</a> to be hit by a tornado.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Blagoveshchensk (1991-2020, extremes 1859-present) </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #E7E7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.2<br />(32.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFEDDC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.0<br />(44.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF9225; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.3<br />(68.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF4500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.4<br />(88.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF2E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.7<br />(94.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF0E00; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">39.4<br />(102.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF1A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">37.7<br />(99.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF1F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36.9<br />(98.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF3700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.5<br />(92.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF5D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.0<br />(82.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFC184; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.4<br />(56.1) </td> <td style="background: #FAFAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.6<br />(38.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF0E00; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">39.4<br />(102.9) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #9595FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−15.1<br />(4.8) </td> <td style="background: #B3B3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−9.4<br />(15.1) </td> <td style="background: #E5E5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−0.2<br />(31.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFD0A2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.2<br />(52.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF942A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.9<br />(67.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF6E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.5<br />(77.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF5F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.7<br />(81.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF6E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.4<br />(77.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF9831; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.4<br />(66.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFDDBC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.3<br />(48.7) </td> <td style="background: #CDCDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−4.6<br />(23.7) </td> <td style="background: #9797FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−14.7<br />(5.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFE7D0; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">7.9<br />(46.2) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #7575FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−21.0<br />(−5.8) </td> <td style="background: #8F8FFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−16.1<br />(3.0) </td> <td style="background: #C4C4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−6.4<br />(20.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFFCF9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.9<br />(40.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFC387; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.2<br />(55.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF9831; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.4<br />(66.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF850B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.2<br />(72.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF942A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.9<br />(67.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFC489; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.0<br />(55.4) </td> <td style="background: #F9F9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.5<br />(38.3) </td> <td style="background: #B1B1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−9.8<br />(14.4) </td> <td style="background: #7B7BFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−19.8<br />(−3.6) </td> <td style="background: #F0F0FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">1.9<br />(35.4) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #5C5CFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−25.6<br />(−14.1) </td> <td style="background: #7171FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−21.8<br />(−7.2) </td> <td style="background: #A4A4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−12.2<br />(10.0) </td> <td style="background: #E0E0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1.1<br />(30.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFEEDD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.9<br />(44.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFBE7E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.8<br />(56.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFA54B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.5<br />(63.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFB368; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.4<br />(59.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFE7D0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.9<br />(46.2) </td> <td style="background: #E0E0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1.1<br />(30.0) </td> <td style="background: #9B9BFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−13.9<br />(7.0) </td> <td style="background: #6565FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−23.9<br />(−11.0) </td> <td style="background: #D5D5FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−3.2<br />(26.2) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #0000F5; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−44.5<br />(−48.1) </td> <td style="background: #0000F0; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−45.4<br />(−49.7) </td> <td style="background: #2626FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−35.7<br />(−32.3) </td> <td style="background: #8787FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−17.7<br />(0.1) </td> <td style="background: #BEBEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−7.5<br />(18.5) </td> <td style="background: #E7E7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.1<br />(32.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFE5CC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.2<br />(46.8) </td> <td style="background: #FEFEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.4<br />(39.9) </td> <td style="background: #CFCFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−4.3<br />(24.3) </td> <td style="background: #6060FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−24.8<br />(−12.6) </td> <td style="background: #3535FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−32.9<br />(−27.2) </td> <td style="background: #0808FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−41.2<br />(−42.2) </td> <td style="background: #0000F0; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−45.4<br />(−49.7) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #F4FFF4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7<br />(0.3) </td> <td style="background: #F3FFF3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7<br />(0.3) </td> <td style="background: #F0FFF0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10<br />(0.4) </td> <td style="background: #D8FFD8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25<br />(1.0) </td> <td style="background: #ADFFAD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">55<br />(2.2) </td> <td style="background: #72FF72; color:#000000;" class="notheme">91<br />(3.6) </td> <td style="background: #2CFF2C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">141<br />(5.6) </td> <td style="background: #58FF58; color:#000000;" class="notheme">112<br />(4.4) </td> <td style="background: #96FF96; color:#000000;" class="notheme">68<br />(2.7) </td> <td style="background: #D2FFD2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30<br />(1.2) </td> <td style="background: #EAFFEA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13<br />(0.5) </td> <td style="background: #EEFFEE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11<br />(0.4) </td> <td style="background: #B6FFB6; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">570<br />(22.4) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average extreme snow depth cm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #DADAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12<br />(4.7) </td> <td style="background: #E0E0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10<br />(3.9) </td> <td style="background: #F5F5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3<br />(1.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0<br />(0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0<br />(0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0<br />(0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0<br />(0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0<br />(0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0<br />(0) </td> <td style="background: #FBFBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1<br />(0.4) </td> <td style="background: #F2F2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4<br />(1.6) </td> <td style="background: #E6E6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8<br />(3.1) </td> <td style="background: #DADAFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">12<br />(4.7) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average rainy days </th> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FAFAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.4 </td> <td style="background: #8C8CFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9 </td> <td style="background: #4545FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">15 </td> <td style="background: #2626FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">17 </td> <td style="background: #2020FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">18 </td> <td style="background: #2D2DFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">17 </td> <td style="background: #3333FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">16 </td> <td style="background: #9C9CFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8 </td> <td style="background: #F9F9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.4 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #9595FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">101 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average snowy days </th> <td style="background: #6A6AFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12 </td> <td style="background: #A0A0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7 </td> <td style="background: #9C9CFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8 </td> <td style="background: #B2B2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6 </td> <td style="background: #F2F2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FCFCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.2 </td> <td style="background: #C1C1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5 </td> <td style="background: #6666FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">12 </td> <td style="background: #5252FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">14 </td> <td style="background: #BABAFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">65 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Relative_humidity" class="mw-redirect" title="Relative humidity">relative humidity</a> (%) </th> <td style="background: #0000E6; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">73 </td> <td style="background: #0000F9; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">68 </td> <td style="background: #1111FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">62 </td> <td style="background: #2C2CFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">55 </td> <td style="background: #2C2CFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">55 </td> <td style="background: #0000F2; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">70 </td> <td style="background: #0000D3; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">78 </td> <td style="background: #0000CB; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">80 </td> <td style="background: #0000EA; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">72 </td> <td style="background: #1111FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">62 </td> <td style="background: #0000FD; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">67 </td> <td style="background: #0000E2; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">74 </td> <td style="background: #0000F9; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">68 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean monthly <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">sunshine hours</a> </th> <td style="background: #BEBE2E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">138 </td> <td style="background: #DADA00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">194 </td> <td style="background: #DDDD00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">227 </td> <td style="background: #DEDE00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">222 </td> <td style="background: #E3E300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">252 </td> <td style="background: #E6E600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">255 </td> <td style="background: #DDDD00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">226 </td> <td style="background: #DDDD00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">227 </td> <td style="background: #CECE00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">168 </td> <td style="background: #D5D500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">190 </td> <td style="background: #C9C900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">157 </td> <td style="background: #B7B757; color:#000000;" class="notheme">123 </td> <td style="background: #D8D800; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">2,379 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 1: Погода и Климат<sup id="cite_ref-Погода_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Погода-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 2: <a href="/wiki/NOAA" class="mw-redirect" title="NOAA">NOAA</a> (sun, 1961–1990)<sup id="cite_ref-NOAA_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NOAA-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blagoveshchensk&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Since the <a href="/wiki/Dissolution_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="Dissolution of the Soviet Union">dissolution of the Soviet Union</a>, the city's economic focus has turned to border trade with China. The town is now home to a large Chinese expatriate community. Blagoveshchensk is part of a free trade zone which includes the Chinese city of Heihe, located on the other side of the Amur River.<sup id="cite_ref-rbth_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rbth-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Main industries in the town include <a href="/wiki/Metal" title="Metal">metal</a> and <a href="/wiki/Timber" class="mw-redirect" title="Timber">timber</a> processing, as well as <a href="/wiki/Paper" title="Paper">paper</a> production.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Transportation">Transportation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blagoveshchensk&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Transportation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%91%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA-%D0%A5%D1%8D%D0%B9%D1%85%D1%8D.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%91%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA-%D0%A5%D1%8D%D0%B9%D1%85%D1%8D.png/220px-%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%91%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA-%D0%A5%D1%8D%D0%B9%D1%85%D1%8D.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%91%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA-%D0%A5%D1%8D%D0%B9%D1%85%D1%8D.png/330px-%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%91%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA-%D0%A5%D1%8D%D0%B9%D1%85%D1%8D.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%91%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA-%D0%A5%D1%8D%D0%B9%D1%85%D1%8D.png/440px-%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%91%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA-%D0%A5%D1%8D%D0%B9%D1%85%D1%8D.png 2x" data-file-width="1128" data-file-height="856" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Blagoveshchensk%E2%80%93Heihe_Bridge" title="Blagoveshchensk–Heihe Bridge">Blagoveshchensk–Heihe Bridge</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The city is served by a branch highway and railway connecting it to <a href="/wiki/Belogorsk,_Amur_Oblast" title="Belogorsk, Amur Oblast">Belogorsk</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Trans-Siberian_Railway" title="Trans-Siberian Railway">Trans-Siberian Railway</a> and <a href="/wiki/Trans-Siberian_Highway" title="Trans-Siberian Highway">Trans-Siberian Highway</a>. It is also served by a river port. On the other side of the <a href="/wiki/Amur_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Amur River">Amur River</a> is <a href="/wiki/Heihe" title="Heihe">Heihe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Heilongjiang_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Heilongjiang Province">Heilongjiang Province</a>, China, which is the starting point of <a href="/wiki/China_National_Highway_202" title="China National Highway 202">China National Highway 202</a> that goes south to <a href="/wiki/Harbin" title="Harbin">Harbin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dalian" title="Dalian">Dalian</a>. <a href="/wiki/Ignatyevo_Airport" title="Ignatyevo Airport">Ignatyevo Airport</a>, located 20 kilometers (12 mi) northwest of the city center, serves domestic destinations. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Blagoveshchensk%E2%80%93Heihe_Bridge" title="Blagoveshchensk–Heihe Bridge">Blagoveshchensk–Heihe Bridge</a>, completed at the end of 2019, includes a 2-lane highway bridge over the Amur to link Blagoveshchensk and Heihe. </p><p>The world's first international <a href="/wiki/Aerial_lift" title="Aerial lift">cable car</a> to Heihe has also been proposed to open in 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blagoveshchensk&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Universities">Universities</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blagoveshchensk&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Universities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Amur State Medical Academy<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amur_State_University" title="Amur State University">Amur State University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blagoveshchensk_State_Pedagogical_University" title="Blagoveshchensk State Pedagogical University">Blagoveshchensk State Pedagogical University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Far_Eastern_Higher_Combined_Arms_Command_School" title="Far Eastern Higher Combined Arms Command School">Far Eastern Higher Combined Arms Command School</a></li> <li>Far Eastern State Agricultural University<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finance_University_under_the_Government_of_the_Russian_Federation" class="mw-redirect" title="Finance University under the Government of the Russian Federation">Finance University under the Government of the Russian Federation</a> (Blagoveschensk Branch)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maritime_State_University" title="Maritime State University">Maritime State University</a> named after admiral Gennady Nevelskoy (Blagoveschensk Branch)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modern_University_for_the_Humanities" title="Modern University for the Humanities">Modern University for the Humanities</a> (Blagoveschensk Branch)</li> <li>Moscow Academy of Business in Association with the Government of Moscow (Blagoveschensk Branch) <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sister_city">Sister city</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blagoveshchensk&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Sister city"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/China" title="China"><img alt="China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Heihe" title="Heihe">Heihe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Heilongjiang" title="Heilongjiang">Heilongjiang</a>, <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blagoveshchensk&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 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References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notes">Notes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blagoveshchensk&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output 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class="reference-text">Law #127-OZ</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Anthem-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Anthem_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Decision #14/60</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gr-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-gr_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gr_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Энциклопедия Города России</i>. Moscow: Большая Российская Энциклопедия. 2003. pp. 47–48. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/5-7107-7399-9" title="Special:BookSources/5-7107-7399-9"><bdi>5-7107-7399-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%D0%AD%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0+%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B8&rft.place=Moscow&rft.pages=47-48&rft.pub=%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%AD%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=5-7107-7399-9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlagoveshchensk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HeadLegis-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-HeadLegis_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HeadLegis_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Charter of Blagoveshchensk, Article 17</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HeadNm-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-HeadNm_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Official website of Blagoveshchensk. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.admblag.ru/administration/rukovodstvo/">City Leadership Administration</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231020205348/https://www.admblag.ru/administration/rukovodstvo/">Archived</a> 2023-10-20 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <span class="languageicon">(in Russian)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Area-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Area_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Federal_State_Statistics_Service" class="mw-redirect" title="Federal State Statistics Service">Federal State Statistics Service</a>. Показатели, характеризующие состояние экономики и социальной сферы муниципального образования. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gks.ru/scripts/db_inet2/passport/table.aspx?opt=10701000200620072008200920102011">Город Благовещенск</a> <span class="languageicon">(in Russian)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2010Census-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-2010Census_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-2010Census_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRussian_Federal_State_Statistics_Service2011" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gks.ru/free_doc/new_site/perepis2010/croc/perepis_itogi1612.htm"><bdi lang="ru">Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1</bdi></a> [2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1]. <bdi lang="ru">Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года [2010 All-Russia Population Census]</bdi> (in Russian). <a href="/wiki/Federal_State_Statistics_Service_(Russia)" title="Federal State Statistics Service (Russia)">Federal State Statistics Service</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%92%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F+2010+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0.+%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC+1&rft.pub=Federal+State+Statistics+Service&rft.date=2011&rft.au=Russian+Federal+State+Statistics+Service&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gks.ru%2Ffree_doc%2Fnew_site%2Fperepis2010%2Fcroc%2Fperepis_itogi1612.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlagoveshchensk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wikidata-d84f748bde80dac87e899490e943a9ac5d33eca8-v18-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-d84f748bde80dac87e899490e943a9ac5d33eca8-v18_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gks.ru/free_doc/doc_2018/bul_dr/mun_obr2018.rar">"26. Численность постоянного населения Российской Федерации по муниципальным образованиям на 1 января 2018 года"</a>. Federal State Statistics Service<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 January</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=26.+%D0%A7%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8+%D0%BF%D0%BE+%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BC+%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BC+%D0%BD%D0%B0+1+%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8F+2018+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0&rft.pub=Federal+State+Statistics+Service&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gks.ru%2Ffree_doc%2Fdoc_2018%2Fbul_dr%2Fmun_obr2018.rar&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlagoveshchensk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ref599-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Ref599_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ref599_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ref599_9-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Law #447-OZ</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ref347-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Ref347_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ref347_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Law #51-OZ</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-vremeni-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-vremeni_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pravo.gov.ru/proxy/ips/?docbody=&prevDoc=102483854&backlink=1&&nd=102148085">"Об исчислении времени"</a>. <i>Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации</i> (in Russian). 3 June 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 January</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%D0%9E%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9+%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8&rft.atitle=%D0%9E%D0%B1+%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8+%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8&rft.date=2011-06-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpravo.gov.ru%2Fproxy%2Fips%2F%3Fdocbody%3D%26prevDoc%3D102483854%26backlink%3D1%26%26nd%3D102148085&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlagoveshchensk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PostalCode-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-PostalCode_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Почта России. Информационно-вычислительный центр ОАСУ РПО. (<i>Russian Post</i>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://vinfo.russianpost.ru/servlet/department">Поиск объектов почтовой связи</a> (<i>Postal Objects Search</i>) <span class="languageicon">(in Russian)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Holiday-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Holiday_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Charter of Blagoveshchensk, Article 1</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2014Est-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2014Est_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Amur Oblast Territorial Branch of the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Federal_State_Statistics_Service" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian Federal State Statistics Service">Federal State Statistics Service</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://amurstat.gks.ru/wps/wcm/connect/rosstat_ts/amurstat/resources/d600c10043769f3eb9effbdd898fc419/07_1_4.htm">Оценка численности населения по городским округам, муниципальным районам, городским и сельским поселениям Амурской области на 1 января 2014 года</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190814075142/http://amurstat.gks.ru/wps/wcm/connect/rosstat_ts/amurstat/resources/d600c10043769f3eb9effbdd898fc419/07_1_4.htm">Archived</a> 2019-08-14 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <span class="languageicon">(in Russian)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2021Census-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2021Census_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRussian_Federal_State_Statistics_Service" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Russian Federal State Statistics Service. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rosstat.gov.ru/vpn/2020/Tom1_Chislennost_i_razmeshchenie_naseleniya"><bdi lang="ru">Всероссийская перепись населения 2020 года. Том 1</bdi></a> [2020 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1] <span class="cs1-format">(XLS)</span> (in Russian). <a href="/wiki/Federal_State_Statistics_Service_(Russia)" title="Federal State Statistics Service (Russia)">Federal State Statistics Service</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%92%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F+2020+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0.+%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC+1&rft.pub=Federal+State+Statistics+Service&rft.au=Russian+Federal+State+Statistics+Service&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frosstat.gov.ru%2Fvpn%2F2020%2FTom1_Chislennost_i_razmeshchenie_naseleniya&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlagoveshchensk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PopCensus-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-PopCensus_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFederal_State_Statistics_Service2004" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Federal_State_Statistics_Service_(Russia)" title="Federal State Statistics Service (Russia)">Federal State Statistics Service</a> (21 May 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.perepis2002.ru/ct/doc/1_TOM_01_04.xls"><bdi lang="ru">Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек</bdi></a> [Population of Russia, Its Federal Districts, Federal Subjects, Districts, Urban Localities, Rural Localities—Administrative Centers, and Rural Localities with Population of Over 3,000] <span class="cs1-format">(XLS)</span>. <bdi lang="ru">Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года [All-Russia Population Census of 2002]</bdi> (in Russian).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%A7%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B8%2C+%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%8A%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2+%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8+%D0%B2+%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5+%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85+%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%2C+%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%2C+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9%2C+%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85+%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2+%E2%80%93+%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85+%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2+%D0%B8+%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85+%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2+%D1%81+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BC+3+%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%8F%D1%87%D0%B8+%D0%B8+%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B5+%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA&rft.date=2004-05-21&rft.au=Federal+State+Statistics+Service&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.perepis2002.ru%2Fct%2Fdoc%2F1_TOM_01_04.xls&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlagoveshchensk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Census1989-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Census1989_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://demoscope.ru/weekly/ssp/rus89_reg.php"><bdi lang="ru">Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность наличного населения союзных и автономных республик, автономных областей и округов, краёв, областей, районов, городских поселений и сёл-райцентров</bdi></a> [All Union Population Census of 1989: Present Population of Union and Autonomous Republics, Autonomous Oblasts and Okrugs, Krais, Oblasts, Districts, Urban Settlements, and Villages Serving as District Administrative Centers]. <bdi lang="ru">Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года [All-Union Population Census of 1989]</bdi> (in Russian). Институт демографии Национального исследовательского университета: Высшая школа экономики [Institute of Demography at the National Research University: Higher School of Economics]. 1989 – via <i>Demoscope Weekly</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%92%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F+1989+%D0%B3.+%D0%A7%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%B7%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85+%D0%B8+%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85+%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%2C+%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85+%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B9+%D0%B8+%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%2C+%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%91%D0%B2%2C+%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B9%2C+%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%2C+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D0%B8+%D1%81%D1%91%D0%BB-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2&rft.pub=%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D1%82+%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B8+%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%3A+%D0%92%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0+%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8+%5BInstitute+of+Demography+at+the+National+Research+University%3A+Higher+School+of+Economics%5D&rft.date=1989&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdemoscope.ru%2Fweekly%2Fssp%2Frus89_reg.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlagoveshchensk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMaxwell2007" class="citation cs2">Maxwell, Neville (June 2007), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://src-h.slav.hokudai.ac.jp/coe21/publish/no16_2_ses/02_maxwell.pdf">"How the Sino-Russian Boundary Conflict Was Finally Settled: From Nerchinsk 1689 to Vladivostok 2005 via Zhenbao Island 1969"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>, in Iwashita, Akihiro (ed.), <i>Eager Eyes Fixed on Eurasia</i>, 21st Century COE Program Slavic Eurasian Studies, Sapporo: Slavic Research Center, Hokkaido University, p. 56<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 February</span> 2009</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=How+the+Sino-Russian+Boundary+Conflict+Was+Finally+Settled%3A+From+Nerchinsk+1689+to+Vladivostok+2005+via+Zhenbao+Island+1969&rft.btitle=Eager+Eyes+Fixed+on+Eurasia&rft.place=Sapporo&rft.series=21st+Century+COE+Program+Slavic+Eurasian+Studies&rft.pages=56&rft.pub=Slavic+Research+Center%2C+Hokkaido+University&rft.date=2007-06&rft.aulast=Maxwell&rft.aufirst=Neville&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsrc-h.slav.hokudai.ac.jp%2Fcoe21%2Fpublish%2Fno16_2_ses%2F02_maxwell.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlagoveshchensk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-amu-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-amu_19-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-amu_19-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.amurobl.ru/index.php?m=24596&r=4&c=2697&p=3997">Амурская область: История. Народы Амурской земли</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110718030231/http://www.amurobl.ru/index.php?m=24596&r=4&c=2697&p=3997">Archived</a> 18 July 2011 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> (Amur Oblast - the History. The peoples of the Amur Land) <span class="languageicon">(in Russian)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tim1-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-tim1_20-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tim1_20-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tim1_20-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tim1_20-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Олег Анатольевич Тимофеев (Oleg Anatolyevich Timofeyev). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.igpi.ru/center/lib/hist_tradit/east/china/timofeev1.html">"Российско-китайские отношения в Приамурье (сер. XIX – нач. XX вв.)"</a> (<i>Russian-Chinese relations in the Amur region, mid-19th - early 20th centuries</i>). Part 1. Blagoveshchensk, 2003.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bruce Mancall, <i>Russia and China:Their Diplomatic Relations to 1728</i> (1971), pp. 115-127.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-rav48-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-rav48_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Ernst_Georg_Ravenstein" title="Ernst Georg Ravenstein">E. G. Ravenstein</a>, <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/russiansonamuri00ravegoog">The Russians on the Amur</a></i>. London (1861), pg. 48.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Note that the distance between modern Grodekovo and the historic Aigun on the Chinese side of the river is about 15 kilometers (9.3 mi) on modern maps, rather than 3 miles (4.8 km), as Ravenstein states. However, the location of the Grodekovo archaeological site (i.e., the "Old Aigun") may be quite a distance from the eponymous village; and Ravenstein may be somewhat imprecise in the number.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Валентина Кобзарь (Valentina Kobzar). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://shkolazhizni.ru/archive/0/n-27328/">Сколько «Царских ворот» на Дальнем Востоке? Память о путешествии Николая II</a> (<i>How many "Royal Gates" are there in the Far East?</i>)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJoana_Breidenbach2005" class="citation book cs1">Joana Breidenbach (2005). Pál Nyíri, Joana Breidenbach (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=icZJJN0wYPcC&q=khunkhuzy+russians&pg=PA90"><i>China inside out: contemporary Chinese nationalism and transnationalism</i></a> (illustrated ed.). Central European University Press. p. 90. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/963-7326-14-6" title="Special:BookSources/963-7326-14-6"><bdi>963-7326-14-6</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 March</span> 2012</span>. <q>The political component of Chinese banditism emerged only in the year 1900. For the first time, Khunkhuzy attacked the Russian city of Blagoveshchensk. It ended in the drowning of about 3,000 Chinese near Blagoveshchensk (called Hailanbao in Chinese). When during the Boxer Uprising Boxers and khunkhuzy assaulted Russian positions nearby, Cossacks stationed there decided to drive the Chinese from the Russian bank of the river back onto the Chinese bank. People were simply pushed into the river, and many of them drowned. Even Vladimir Lenin personally criticized the Russian tsarist government for its brutality.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=China+inside+out%3A+contemporary+Chinese+nationalism+and+transnationalism&rft.pages=90&rft.edition=illustrated&rft.pub=Central+European+University+Press&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=963-7326-14-6&rft.au=Joana+Breidenbach&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DicZJJN0wYPcC%26q%3Dkhunkhuzy%2Brussians%26pg%3DPA90&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlagoveshchensk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Colin_Thubron" title="Colin Thubron">Colin Thubron</a>, <i>The Amur River: Between Russia and China,</i> <a href="/wiki/Random_House" title="Random House">Random House</a>, 2021 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-473-56591-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-473-56591-3">978-1-473-56591-3</a> pp. 131-133.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Олег Анатольевич Тимофеев (Oleg Anatolyevich Timofeyev). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.igpi.ru/center/lib/hist_tradit/east/china/Timofeyev2.html">"Российско-китайские отношения в Приамурье (сер. XIX – нач. XX вв.)"</a> (<i>Russian-Chinese relations in the Amur region, mid-19th - early 20th centuries</i>). Part 2. Blagoveshchensk, 2003. Quote: "3 июля благовещенский полицмейстер Батаревич предложил военному губернатору Амурской области К.Н. Грибскому депортировать китайцев на правый берег... Сразу же возник вопрос о транспортных средствах для перевозки нескольких тысяч человек... Батаревич в конечном итоге принял решение о переправе всех китайцев в районе ст. Верхнеблаговещенской – месте, где Амур наиболее узок... По прибытии в ст. Верхнеблаговещенскую события приняли еще более драматический оборот. Местный атаман Писарев, несмотря на приказ председателя амурского войскового правления полковника Волковинского, наотрез отказался предоставить китайцам имевшиеся у него шаланду и лодки, опасаясь их захвата противником. Китайцам было предложено переправляться самим, хотя среди них имелись старики и дети. К этому времени к берегу подошли озлобленные продолжающимся обстрелом местные жители. Совершенно естественное нежелание депортируемых самим идти на смерть окружившими их русскими было воспринято почти как вооруженное восстание. Во время последующего следствия Шабанов и Писарев пытались обвинить друг друга в попустительстве началу расправы. Начальник конвоя указывал в рапорте, что стрелял один из местных казаков, неизвестно по чьему приказу. При опросе атамана и казаков станицы ими было заявлено, что переправа (то есть истребление – О.Т.) началась лишь после того, как помощник пристава «принял более строгие меры». На деле эти меры свелись к уничтожению безоружных китайцев как на берегу, так и уже в воде. Как гласят цинские источники, депортируемых связывали косами по пять-шесть человек и штыками загоняли в воду. Отказавшихся переправляться Шабанов приказал, по свидетельству очевидцев, зарубить топорами. По некоторым данным, огонь был открыт и с цинской стороны. Из всей партии до противоположного берега доплыли лишь 80-100 человек".</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">俄罗斯帝国总参谋部. 《亚洲地理、地形和统计材料汇编》. 俄罗斯帝国: 圣彼得堡. 1886年: 第三十一卷·第185页（俄语）.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHiggins2020" class="citation news cs1">Higgins, Andrew (26 March 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2020/03/26/world/europe/russia-china-border.html">"On Russia-China Border, Selective Memory of Massacre Works for Both Sides"</a>. The New York Times.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=On+Russia-China+Border%2C+Selective+Memory+of+Massacre+Works+for+Both+Sides&rft.date=2020-03-26&rft.aulast=Higgins&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2020%2F03%2F26%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Frussia-china-border.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlagoveshchensk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLouis_Livingston_Seaman1904" class="citation book cs1">Louis Livingston Seaman (1904). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/fromtokiothroug01seamgoog"><i>From Tokio through Manchuria with the Japanese</i></a>. PRINTED AT THE APPLETON PRESS, NEW YORK, U.S.A.: S. Appleton. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/fromtokiothroug01seamgoog/page/n252">170</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 March</span> 2012</span>. <q>ant, in his relation to the Russians in this conflict with Japan has not forgotten the terrible treatment accorded him since the Muscovite occupation of Manchuria. He still remembers the massacre at Blagovestchensk when nearly 8,000 unarmed men, women, and children were driven at the point of the bayonet into the raging Amur, until—as one of the Russian officers who participated in that brutal murder told me at Chin-Wang-Tao in 1900—" the execution of my orders made me almost sick, for it seemed as though I could have walked across the river on the bodies of the floating dead." Not a Chinaman escaped, except forty who were employed by a leading foreign merchant who ransomed their lives at a thousand roubles each. These, and many even worse, atrocities are remembered and now is their moment for revenge. So it was easy for Japan to enlist the sympathy of these men, especially when emphasized by liberal pay, as is now the case. It is believed that more than 10,000 of these bandits, divided into companies of from 200 to 300 each and led by Japanese officers, are now in the pay of Japan.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=From+Tokio+through+Manchuria+with+the+Japanese&rft.place=PRINTED+AT+THE+APPLETON+PRESS%2C+NEW+YORK%2C+U.S.A.&rft.pages=170&rft.pub=S.+Appleton&rft.date=1904&rft.au=Louis+Livingston+Seaman&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ffromtokiothroug01seamgoog&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlagoveshchensk" class="Z3988"></span><br />LONDON: SIDNEY APPLETON COPYRIGHT, 1904, BY D. APPLETON AND COMPANY<br /> Original from the University of California Digitized 21 November 2007.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFatland2020" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Erika_Fatland" title="Erika Fatland">Fatland, Erika</a> (2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=zv6zDwAAQBAJ&dq=Blagoveshchensk+loudspeakers+cultural+revolution&pg=PT137"><i>The Border - A Journey Around Russia</i></a>. Quercus. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780857057792" title="Special:BookSources/9780857057792"><bdi>9780857057792</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 July</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Border+-+A+Journey+Around+Russia&rft.pub=Quercus&rft.date=2020&rft.isbn=9780857057792&rft.aulast=Fatland&rft.aufirst=Erika&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dzv6zDwAAQBAJ%26dq%3DBlagoveshchensk%2Bloudspeakers%2Bcultural%2Brevolution%26pg%3DPT137&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlagoveshchensk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ria.ru/politics/20130926/965873513.html">Жители Благовещенска снова будут выбирать мэра уже со следующего года</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Погода-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Погода_33-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pogodaiklimat.ru/climate/31510.htm">"Климат Благовещенска"</a> (in Russian). Погода и Климат<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 November</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82+%D0%91%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0&rft.pub=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0+%D0%B8+%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pogodaiklimat.ru%2Fclimate%2F31510.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlagoveshchensk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NOAA-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NOAA_34-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/normals/WMO/1961-1990/TABLES/REG_II/RA/31510.TXT">"Blagovescensk Climate Normals 1961–1990"</a>. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 November</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Blagovescensk+Climate+Normals+1961%E2%80%931990&rft.pub=National+Oceanic+and+Atmospheric+Administration&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncei.noaa.gov%2Fpub%2Fdata%2Fnormals%2FWMO%2F1961-1990%2FTABLES%2FREG_II%2FRA%2F31510.TXT&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlagoveshchensk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-rbth-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-rbth_35-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rbth.ru/articles/2011/05/16/blagoveshchensk_russias_anchor_on_the_amur_river_12889.html">"Blagoveshchensk: Russia's anchor on the Amur River"</a>. Russia Beyond the Headlines. 16 May 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Blagoveshchensk%3A+Russia%27s+anchor+on+the+Amur+River&rft.date=2011-05-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frbth.ru%2Farticles%2F2011%2F05%2F16%2Fblagoveshchensk_russias_anchor_on_the_amur_river_12889.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlagoveshchensk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAmy_Woodyatt" class="citation web cs1">Amy Woodyatt. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edition.cnn.com/travel/article/russia-china-cable-car-scli/index.html">"The world's first cross-border cable car will travel from Russia to China in under 8 minutes"</a>. <i>CNN</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=The+world%27s+first+cross-border+cable+car+will+travel+from+Russia+to+China+in+under+8+minutes&rft.au=Amy+Woodyatt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fedition.cnn.com%2Ftravel%2Farticle%2Frussia-china-cable-car-scli%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlagoveshchensk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.abc.net.au/news/2019-07-31/world-first-cable-car-to-connect-russia-and-china/11371308">"Russia to China in under eight minutes: World's first cross-border cable car unveiled"</a>. <i>abc.net.au</i>. 31 July 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=abc.net.au&rft.atitle=Russia+to+China+in+under+eight+minutes%3A+World%27s+first+cross-border+cable+car+unveiled&rft.date=2019-07-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.abc.net.au%2Fnews%2F2019-07-31%2Fworld-first-cable-car-to-connect-russia-and-china%2F11371308&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlagoveshchensk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://recas.ru/en/universities-of-russia/medical-universities/475-amur-state-medical-academy">Amur State Medical Academy</a>, recas.ru. Accessed 9 October 2022.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://topuniversitieslist.com/far-east-state-agrarian-university/">Far Eastern State Agricultural University profile</a>, topuniversitieslist.com. Accessed 9 October 2022.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://russian.northeast.cn/system/2006/09/15/000006126.shtml">Blagoveshchensk and Heihe partner cities</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070820082641/http://russian.northeast.cn/system/2006/09/15/000006126.shtml">Archived</a> August 20, 2007, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sources">Sources</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blagoveshchensk&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span title="Russian-language text"><span lang="ru">Амурский областной Совет народных депутатов. Закон №127-ОЗ от 23 декабря 2005 г. «О порядке решения вопросов административно-территориального устройства Амурской области», в ред. Закона №272-ОЗ от 11 ноября 2013 г. «О внесении изменений в Закон Амурской области "О порядке решения вопросов административно-территориального устройства Амурской области"». Вступил в силу со дня первого официального опубликования, за исключением подпункта "б" пункта 2 статьи 7, вступающего в силу с 1 января 2006 г. Опубликован: "Амурская правда", №11, 24 января 2006 г.</span></span> (Amur Oblast Council of People's Deputies. Law #127-OZ of December 23, 2005 <i>On the Procedures of Handling the Issues of the Administrative and Territorial Structure of Amur Oblast</i>, as amended by the Law #272-OZ of November 11, 2013 <i>On Amending the Law of Amur Oblast "On the Procedures of Handling the Issues of the Administrative and Territorial Structure of Amur Oblast"</i>. Effective as of the day of the first official publication, with the exception of subitem "b" of item 2 of Article 7, which is effective January 1, 2006.).</li> <li><span title="Russian-language text"><span lang="ru">Амурский областной Совет народных депутатов. Закон №447-ОЗ от 14 марта 2005 г «О наделении муниципального образования города Благовещенск статусом городского округа и об установлении его границ», в ред. Закона №175-ОЗ от 26 апреля 2013 г. «О внесении изменений в отдельные законодательные акты Амурской области по вопросам установления границ муниципальных образований». Вступил в силу в соответствии со статьёй 3. Опубликован: "Амурская правда", №61, 25 марта 2005 г.</span></span> (Amur Oblast Council of People's Deputies. Law #447-OZ of March 14, 2005 <i>On Granting the Municipal Formation of the Town of Blagoveshchensk the Urban Okrug Status and on Establishing Its Borders</i>, as amended by the Law #175-OZ of April 26, 2013 <i>On Amending Various Legislative Acts of Amur Oblast on the Issues of Establishing the Borders of the Municipal Formations</i>. Effective as of the date set forth in accordance with the provisions of Article 3.).</li> <li><span title="Russian-language text"><span lang="ru">Амурский областной Совет народных депутатов. Закон №51-ОЗ от 21 сентября 2005 г. «Об установлении границ и наделении соответствующим статусом муниципального образования Благовещенского района и муниципальных образований в его составе», в ред. Закона №175-ОЗ от 26 апреля 2013 г. «О внесении изменений в отдельные законодательные акты Амурской области по вопросам установления границ муниципальных образований». Вступил в силу со дня первого опубликования, за исключением статьи 3, вступившей в силу с 1 января 2006 г. Опубликован: "Амурская правда", №190, 27 сентября 2005 г.</span></span> (Amur Oblast Council of People's Deputies. Law #51-OZ of September 21, 2005 <i>On Establishing the Borders of and Granting a Corresponding Municipal Formation Status to Blagoveshchensky District and to the Municipal Formations It Comprises</i>, as amended by the Law #175-OZ of April 26, 2013 <i>On Amending Various Legislative Acts of Amur Oblast on the Issues of Establishing the Borders of the Municipal Formations</i>. Effective as of the day of the first publication, with the exception of Article 3 which took effect on January 1, 2006.).</li> <li><span title="Russian-language text"><span lang="ru">Дума города Благовещенска. Решение №62/89 от 26 мая 2005 г. «О принятии Устава муниципального образования города Благовещенска», в ред. Решения №11/119 от 28 мая 2015 г. «О внесении изменений в Устав муниципального образования города Благовещенска». Вступил в силу после официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Благовещенск", №38, 23 сентября 2005 г.</span></span> (Duma of the City of Blagoveshchensk. Decision #62/89 of May 26, 2005 <i>On the Adoption of the Charter of the Municipal Formation of the City of Blagoveshchensk</i>, as amended by the Decision #11/119 of May 28, 2015 <i>On Amending the Charter of the Municipal Formation of the City of Blagoveshchensk</i>. Effective as of after the official publication.).</li> <li><span title="Russian-language text"><span lang="ru">Благовещенская городская Дума. Решение №14/60 от 25 мая 2006 г. «О гимне города Благовещенска», в ред. Решения №19/141 от 25 ноября 2010 г. «О внесении изменения в Положение о гимне города Благовещенска, утверждённое решением Благовещенской городской Думы от 25 мая 2006 г. №14/60». Вступил в силу со дня официального опубликования в газете "Благовещенск". Опубликован: "Благовещенск", №22–23, 2 июня 2006 г.</span></span> (Blagoveshchensk City Duma. Decision #14/60 of May 25, 2006 <i>On the Anthem of the City of Blagoveshchensk</i>, as amended by the Decision #19/141 of November 25, 2010 <i>On Amending the Statute on the Anthem of the City of Blagoveshchensk #14/60 Adopted by the Decision of the Blagoveshchensk City Duma of May 25, 2006</i>. Effective as of the day of the official publication in the <i>Blagoveshchensk</i> newspaper.).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blagoveshchensk&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.admblag.ru/">Official website of Blagoveshchensk</a> <span class="languageicon">(in Russian)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blagoveschensk.jsprav.ru/">Blagoveshchensk Business Directory</a> <span class="languageicon">(in Russian)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EtndyrORluU">Video: Tornado in Blagoveshchensk, July 31, 2011</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style 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Oblast</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Administrative_centre" title="Administrative centre">Administrative center</a>: <b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Blagoveshchensk</a></b> • <a href="/wiki/List_of_rural_localities_in_Amur_Oblast" title="List of rural localities in Amur Oblast">Rural localities</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Districts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arkharinsky_District" title="Arkharinsky District">Arkharinsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belogorsky_District" title="Belogorsky District">Belogorsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blagoveshchensky_District,_Amur_Oblast" title="Blagoveshchensky District, Amur Oblast">Blagoveshchensky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bureysky_District" title="Bureysky District">Bureysky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivanovsky_District,_Amur_Oblast" title="Ivanovsky District, Amur Oblast">Ivanovsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konstantinovsky_District,_Amur_Oblast" title="Konstantinovsky District, Amur Oblast">Konstantinovsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magdagachinsky_District" title="Magdagachinsky District">Magdagachinsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mazanovsky_District" title="Mazanovsky District">Mazanovsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikhaylovsky_District,_Amur_Oblast" title="Mikhaylovsky District, Amur Oblast">Mikhaylovsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oktyabrsky_District,_Amur_Oblast" title="Oktyabrsky District, Amur Oblast">Oktyabrsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romnensky_District" title="Romnensky District">Romnensky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selemdzhinsky_District" title="Selemdzhinsky District">Selemdzhinsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seryshevsky_District" title="Seryshevsky District">Seryshevsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shimanovsky_District" title="Shimanovsky District">Shimanovsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skovorodinsky_District" title="Skovorodinsky District">Skovorodinsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Svobodnensky_District" title="Svobodnensky District">Svobodnensky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tambovsky_District,_Amur_Oblast" title="Tambovsky District, Amur Oblast">Tambovsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyndinsky_District" title="Tyndinsky District">Tyndinsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zavitinsky_District" title="Zavitinsky District">Zavitinsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zeysky_District" title="Zeysky District">Zeysky</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cities and towns</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Belogorsk,_Amur_Oblast" title="Belogorsk, Amur Oblast">Belogorsk</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Blagoveshchensk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progress,_Amur_Oblast" title="Progress, Amur Oblast">Progress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raychikhinsk" title="Raychikhinsk">Raychikhinsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shimanovsk" title="Shimanovsk">Shimanovsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skovorodino,_Amur_Oblast" title="Skovorodino, Amur Oblast">Skovorodino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Svobodny,_Amur_Oblast" title="Svobodny, Amur Oblast">Svobodny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsiolkovsky,_Amur_Oblast" title="Tsiolkovsky, Amur Oblast">Tsiolkovsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tynda" title="Tynda">Tynda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zavitinsk" title="Zavitinsk">Zavitinsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zeya,_Russia" title="Zeya, Russia">Zeya</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Urban-type_settlement" title="Urban-type settlement">Urban-type settlements</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arkhara" title="Arkhara">Arkhara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bureya,_Russia" title="Bureya, Russia">Bureya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekimchan" title="Ekimchan">Ekimchan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fevralsk" title="Fevralsk">Fevralsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magdagachi" title="Magdagachi">Magdagachi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novobureysky" title="Novobureysky">Novobureysky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novoraychikhinsk" title="Novoraychikhinsk">Novoraychikhinsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progress,_Amur_Oblast" title="Progress, Amur Oblast">Progress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seryshevo" title="Seryshevo">Seryshevo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sivaki,_Russia" title="Sivaki, Russia">Sivaki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talakan" title="Talakan">Talakan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokur,_Russia" title="Tokur, Russia">Tokur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urusha" title="Urusha">Urusha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ushumun" title="Ushumun">Ushumun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yerofey_Pavlovich" title="Yerofey Pavlovich">Yerofey Pavlovich</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Russian_Far_East" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Russian_Far_East" title="Template:Russian Far East"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a 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Okrug">Chukotka Autonomous Okrug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_Autonomous_Oblast" title="Jewish Autonomous Oblast">Jewish Autonomous Oblast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamchatka_Krai" title="Kamchatka Krai">Kamchatka Krai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khabarovsk_Krai" title="Khabarovsk Krai">Khabarovsk Krai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magadan_Oblast" title="Magadan Oblast">Magadan Oblast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Primorsky_Krai" title="Primorsky Krai">Primorsky Krai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sakha_Republic" title="Sakha Republic">Sakha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sakhalin_Oblast" title="Sakhalin Oblast">Sakhalin Oblast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zabaykalsky_Krai" title="Zabaykalsky Krai">Zabaykalsky Krai</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Largest cities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vladivostok" title="Vladivostok">Vladivostok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khabarovsk" title="Khabarovsk">Khabarovsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulan-Ude" title="Ulan-Ude">Ulan-Ude</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chita,_Zabaykalsky_Krai" title="Chita, Zabaykalsky Krai">Chita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Komsomolsk-on-Amur" title="Komsomolsk-on-Amur">Komsomolsk-on-Amur</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Blagoveshchensk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakutsk" title="Yakutsk">Yakutsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky" title="Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky">Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk" title="Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk">Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakhodka" title="Nakhodka">Nakhodka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ussuriysk" title="Ussuriysk">Ussuriysk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magadan" title="Magadan">Magadan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birobidzhan" title="Birobidzhan">Birobidzhan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div 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Krai">Pogranichny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suifenhe" title="Suifenhe">Suifenhe</a></li></ul></li> <li> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Olochi" title="Olochi">Olochi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shiwei,_Inner_Mongolia" title="Shiwei, Inner Mongolia">Shiwei</a></li></ul></li> <li> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zabaykalsk" title="Zabaykalsk">Zabaykalsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manzhouli" title="Manzhouli">Manzhouli</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Chinese_historical_placenames_in_Outer_Manchuria" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link 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id="Chinese_historical_placenames_in_Outer_Manchuria" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Chinese historical placenames in <a href="/wiki/Outer_Manchuria" title="Outer Manchuria">Outer Manchuria</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vladivostok" title="Vladivostok">Vladivostok</a> (Haishenwai)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ussuriysk" title="Ussuriysk">Ussuriysk</a> (Shuangchengzi)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khabarovsk" title="Khabarovsk">Khabarovsk</a> (Boli)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Blagoveshchensk</a> (Hailanpao)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sakhalin_Island" class="mw-redirect" title="Sakhalin Island">Sakhalin Island</a> (Kuyedao)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nerchinsk" title="Nerchinsk">Nerchinsk</a> (Nibuchu)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikolayevsk-on-Amur" title="Nikolayevsk-on-Amur">Nikolayevsk-on-Amur</a> (Miaojie)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanovoy_Range" title="Stanovoy Range">Stanovoy Range</a> (Waixing'anling)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6934#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6934#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6934#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/138407121">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1314392/">FAST</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4609154-3">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n82250121">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007559852905171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/2851b382-c162-4546-b1e6-8893cad8094e">MusicBrainz area</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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