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Impresario - Wikipedia, la enciclopedia libre
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class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_es.wikipedia.org&uselang=es" class=""><span>Donaciones</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crear_una_cuenta&returnto=Impresario&returntoquery=printable%3Dyes" title="Te recomendamos crear una cuenta e iniciar sesión; sin embargo, no es obligatorio" class=""><span>Crear una cuenta</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Entrar&returnto=Impresario&returntoquery=printable%3Dyes" title="Te recomendamos iniciar sesión, aunque no es obligatorio [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Acceder</span></a> </li> </ul> 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class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sitio"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contenidos" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contenidos</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mover a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inicio</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Historia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Historia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Uso_moderno" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Uso_moderno"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Uso moderno</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Uso_moderno-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Aplicación_del_término" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aplicación_del_término"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Aplicación del término</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aplicación_del_término-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Impresarios_figurados" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Impresarios_figurados"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Impresarios figurados</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Impresarios_figurados-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referencias" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referencias"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Referencias</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referencias-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Enlaces_externos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Enlaces_externos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Enlaces externos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Enlaces_externos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contenidos" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cambiar a la tabla de contenidos" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Cambiar a la tabla de contenidos</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Impresario</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir a un artículo en otro idioma. Disponible en 33 idiomas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-33" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">33 idiomas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impresario" title="Impresario (alemán suizo)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Impresario" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alemán suizo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%AF" title="رائد (árabe)" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="رائد" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0mpresario" title="İmpresario (azerbaiyano)" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İmpresario" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaiyano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%91%D1%80" title="Антрэпрэнёр (bielorruso)" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Антрэпрэнёр" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE" title="Импресарио (búlgaro)" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Импресарио" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impres%C3%A1rio" title="Impresário (checo)" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Impresário" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impresario" title="Impresario (galés)" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Impresario" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impresario" title="Impresario (alemán)" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Impresario" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%99%CE%BC%CF%80%CF%81%CE%B5%CF%83%CE%AC%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Ιμπρεσάριος (griego)" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ιμπρεσάριος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="griego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impresario" title="Impresario (inglés)" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Impresario" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impresario" title="Impresario (esperanto)" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Impresario" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impressaario" title="Impressaario (estonio)" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Impressaario" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impressaari" title="Impressaari (finés)" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Impressaari" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impresario_(op%C3%A9ra)" title="Impresario (opéra) (francés)" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Impresario (opéra)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ympressario" title="Ympressario (frisón occidental)" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Ympressario" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisón occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%A8%D7%92%D7%9F" title="אמרגן (hebreo)" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אמרגן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impresario" title="Impresario (indonesio)" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Impresario" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impresario_teatrale" title="Impresario teatrale (italiano)" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Impresario teatrale" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%83%97%E3%83%AC%E3%82%B5%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AA" title="インプレサリオ (japonés)" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="インプレサリオ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Антрепренер (kazajo)" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Антрепренер" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%91%D1%80" title="Антрепренёр (kirguís)" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Антрепренёр" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirguís" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impresario" title="Impresario (malayo)" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Impresario" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malayo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impresario" title="Impresario (neerlandés)" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Impresario" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impresario" title="Impresario (noruego nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Impresario" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="noruego nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impresario" title="Impresario (noruego bokmal)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Impresario" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruego bokmal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impresario" title="Impresario (polaco)" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Impresario" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%91%D1%80" title="Антрепренёр (ruso)" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Антрепренёр" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE" title="Импресарио (Rusyn)" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Импресарио" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impresario" title="Impresario (Simple English)" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Impresario" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impressario" title="Impressario (sueco)" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Impressario" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Антрепренер (ucraniano)" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Антрепренер" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antreprenyor" title="Antreprenyor (uzbeko)" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Antreprenyor" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%E1%BA%A7u_s%C3%B4" title="Bầu sô (vietnamita)" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bầu sô" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q943995#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar enlaces interlingüísticos" class="wbc-editpage">Editar enlaces</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espacios de nombres"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Impresario" title="Ver la página de contenido [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artículo</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discusi%C3%B3n:Impresario" rel="discussion" title="Discusión acerca de la página [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discusión</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown 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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mover a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Más opciones" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Acciones </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Impresario"><span>Leer</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Impresario&action=edit" title="Editar esta página [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editar</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Impresario&action=history"><span>Ver historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:LoQueEnlazaAqu%C3%AD/Impresario" title="Lista de todas las páginas de la wiki que enlazan aquí [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Lo que enlaza aquí</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:CambiosEnEnlazadas/Impresario" rel="nofollow" title="Cambios recientes en las páginas que enlazan con esta [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Cambios en enlazadas</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=es" title="Subir archivos [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Subir archivo</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A1ginasEspeciales" title="Lista de todas las páginas especiales [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Páginas especiales</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Impresario&oldid=155218530" title="Enlace permanente a esta versión de la página"><span>Enlace permanente</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Impresario&action=info" title="Más información sobre esta página"><span>Información de la página</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Citar&page=Impresario&id=155218530&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Información sobre cómo citar esta página"><span>Citar esta página</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Acortador_de_URL&url=https%3A%2F%2Fes.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DImpresario%26printable%3Dyes"><span>Obtener URL acortado</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fes.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DImpresario%26printable%3Dyes"><span>Descargar código QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimir/exportar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Libro&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Impresario"><span>Crear un libro</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Impresario&action=show-download-screen"><span>Descargar como PDF</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> En otros proyectos </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Impresarios" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q943995" title="Enlace al elemento conectado del repositorio de datos [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elemento de Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Página de herramientas"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apariencia"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apariencia</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mover a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De Wikipedia, la enciclopedia libre</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="cdx-message cdx-message--block cdx-message--warning"><span class="cdx-message__icon"></span><div class="cdx-message__content">La versión para imprimir ya no se admite y puede contener errores de representación. Actualiza los marcadores del navegador y utiliza en su lugar la función de impresión predeterminada del navegador.</div></div><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="es" dir="ltr"><p>Un <b>impresario</b> (en <a href="/wiki/Idioma_italiano" title="Idioma italiano">italiano</a>: <i lang="it">impresa</i>: empresa o proyecto) es una persona que organiza y a menudo financia <a href="/wiki/Concierto" title="Concierto">conciertos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Obra_de_teatro" title="Obra de teatro">obras de teatro</a> u <a href="/wiki/%C3%93pera" title="Ópera">óperas</a>; análogo a un <a href="/wiki/Representante_art%C3%ADstico" title="Representante artístico">representante artístico</a> o un <a href="/wiki/Programa_(difusi%C3%B3n)" class="mw-redirect" title="Programa (difusión)">productor televisivo</a> o de cine. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historia">Historia</h2></div> <p>El origen del término se encuentra en el mundo social y económico de <a href="/wiki/%C3%93pera_italiana" title="Ópera italiana">ópera italiana</a>, donde desde mediados del siglo <span style="font-variant:small-caps;text-transform:lowercase">XVIII</span> a la década de 1830, el <i>impresario</i> era la figura clave en la organización de una temporada lírica.<sup id="cite_ref-Rosselli_1-0" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-Rosselli-1"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>1<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup>​ Los dueños del teatro, normalmente aficionados nobles, pagaban al <i>impresario</i> por contratar a un <a href="/wiki/Compositor" title="Compositor">compositor</a>, así como por encargarse de reunir los trajes necesarios, conjuntos, orquesta, y cantantes, todo mientras asumían riesgos financieros considerables. En 1786, <a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Amadeus_Mozart" title="Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart">Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart</a> satirizó la tensión y el caos emocional en una farsa de un solo acto titulada <i><a href="/wiki/Der_Schauspieldirektor" title="Der Schauspieldirektor">Der Schauspieldirektor</a></i>. El caso de <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Vivaldi" title="Antonio Vivaldi">Antonio Vivaldi</a> fue inusual, ya que actuó como <i>impresario</i> y como compositor: en 1714, dirigió las temporadas en el <a href="/w/index.php?title=Teatro_San_Angelo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teatro San Angelo (aún no redactado)">Teatro San Angelo</a> en Venecia, donde su ópera <i><a href="/wiki/Orlando_finto_pazzo" title="Orlando finto pazzo">Orlando finto pazzo</a></i> fue seguida por muchas otras. </p><p>Alessandro Lanari (1787-1852), quién empezó como dueño de una tienda que elaboraba trajes, eliminó el intermediario en una serie de temporadas exitosas producidas para el <a href="/w/index.php?title=Teatro_della_Pergola&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teatro della Pergola (aún no redactado)">Teatro della Pergola</a>, Florencia, que vieron el estreno de la primera versión del <i><a href="/wiki/Macbeth_(%C3%B3pera)" title="Macbeth (ópera)">Macbeth</a></i> de  <a href="/wiki/Verdi" class="mw-redirect" title="Verdi">Verdi</a>, dos óperas de <a href="/wiki/Vincenzo_Bellini" title="Vincenzo Bellini">Bellini</a> y cinco de <a href="/wiki/Gaetano_Donizetti" title="Gaetano Donizetti">Donizetti</a>, incluyendo <i><a href="/wiki/Luc%C3%ADa_de_Lammermoor" title="Lucía de Lammermoor">Lucia di Lammermoor</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Domenico_Barbaia" class="mw-redirect" title="Domenico Barbaia">Domenico Barbaia</a> (1778-1841) empezó como camarero de cafetería e hizo una fortuna en <a href="/wiki/Teatro_de_La_Scala" title="Teatro de La Scala">La Scala</a> en Milán, donde también se encargó de la escenografía. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Uso_moderno">Uso moderno</h2></div> <p>El término tradicional sigue en uso en la <a href="/wiki/Far%C3%A1ndula" title="Farándula">industria del entretenimiento</a> para un productor de <a href="/wiki/Concierto" title="Concierto">conciertos</a>, giras y otros acontecimientos de <a href="/wiki/M%C3%BAsica" title="Música">música</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%93pera" title="Ópera">ópera</a>, <a href="/wiki/Teatro" title="Teatro">teatro</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>2<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup>​ e incluso <a href="/wiki/Rodeo_estadounidense" title="Rodeo estadounidense">rodeo</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>3<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup>​ El significado moderno de <i>impresarios</i> en el sentido tradicional incluye a <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Beecham" title="Thomas Beecham">Thomas Beecham</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Bing" title="Rudolf Bing">Rudolf Bing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sergu%C3%A9i_Di%C3%A1guilev" title="Serguéi Diáguilev">Serguéi Diáguilev</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richard_D%27Oyly_Carte" title="Richard D'Oyly Carte">Richard D'Oyly Carte</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fortune_Gallo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fortune Gallo (aún no redactado)">Fortune Gallo</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hurok&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hurok (aún no redactado)">Hurok</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aaron_Richmond&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aaron Richmond (aún no redactado)">Aaron Richmond</a> y el productor de festival de <i>jazz</i> <a href="/wiki/George_Wein" title="George Wein">George Wein</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Aplicación_del_término"><span id="Aplicaci.C3.B3n_del_t.C3.A9rmino"></span>Aplicación del término</h2></div> <p>El término se aplica a otros, como a los <a href="/wiki/Comisariado_art%C3%ADstico" class="mw-redirect" title="Comisariado artístico">comisarios</a> independientes de museos de arte<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>4<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup>​ y organizadores de conferencias, que toman una función de dirección en organización de eventos.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>5<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup>​ </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Impresarios_figurados">Impresarios figurados</h2></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Jacques-Yves_Cousteau" class="mw-redirect" title="Jacques-Yves Cousteau">Jacques-Yves Cousteau</a> dijo de sí mismo que era un <i>impresario</i> de científicos como explorador y reportero que trabajó con científicos en la exploración submarina.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>6<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup>​ Nicholas Wade describió a <a href="/wiki/James_Dewey_Watson" title="James Dewey Watson">James D. Watson</a> y <a href="/wiki/Edward_Osborne_Wilson" title="Edward Osborne Wilson">E. O. Wilson</a> en <i>The New York Times</i> como <i>impresarios</i> de las obras de <a href="/wiki/Charles_Darwin" title="Charles Darwin">Charles Darwin</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>7<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup>​ </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referencias">Referencias</h2></div> <div class="listaref" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Rosselli-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Rosselli_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span id="CITAREFRosselli1984" class="citation libro">Rosselli, John (1984). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/operaindustryini0000ross"><i>The Opera Industry in Italy from Cimarosa to Verdi: the role of the impresario</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press" title="Cambridge University Press">Cambridge University Press</a>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3AImpresario&rft.au=Rosselli%2C+John&rft.aufirst=John&rft.aulast=Rosselli&rft.btitle=The+Opera+Industry+in+Italy+from+Cimarosa+to+Verdi%3A+the+role+of+the+impresario&rft.date=1984&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Foperaindustryini0000ross&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span id="CITAREFCraig_Thomas13_de_julio_de_2001" class="citation web">Craig Thomas (13 de julio de 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.asiaweek.com/asiaweek/magazine/nations/0,8782,166488,00.html">«Private Triumph.»</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asia_Week&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asia Week (aún no redactado)">Asia Week</a></i> <span style="color:var(--color-subtle, #555 );">(en inglés)</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado el 19 de febrero de 2016</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3AImpresario&rft.atitle=Private+Triumph.&rft.au=Craig+Thomas&rft.aulast=Craig+Thomas&rft.date=13+de+julio+de+2001&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Asia+Week&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.asiaweek.com%2Fasiaweek%2Fmagazine%2Fnations%2F0%2C8782%2C166488%2C00.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130827231415/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,758293,00.html">«Broadway Rodeo»</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Time" title="Time">Time</a></i> <span style="color:var(--color-subtle, #555 );">(en inglés)</span>. 18 de octubre de 1937. Archivado desde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,758293,00.html">el original</a> el 27 de agosto de 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado el 19 de febrero de 2016</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3AImpresario&rft.atitle=Broadway+Rodeo&rft.date=18+de+octubre+de+1937&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Time&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.time.com%2Ftime%2Fmagazine%2Farticle%2F0%2C9171%2C758293%2C00.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130721105849/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,844168,00.html">«New Impresario for the Showcase»</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Time" title="Time">Time</a></i> <span style="color:var(--color-subtle, #555 );">(en inglés)</span>. 24 de noviembre de 1967. Archivado desde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,844168,00.html">el original</a> el 21 de julio de 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado el 19 de febrero de 2016</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3AImpresario&rft.atitle=New+Impresario+for+the+Showcase&rft.date=24+de+noviembre+de+1967&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Time&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.time.com%2Ftime%2Fmagazine%2Farticle%2F0%2C9171%2C844168%2C00.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span id="CITAREFRichard_Saul_Wurman2004" class="citation web"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Saul_Wurman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Saul Wurman (aún no redactado)">Richard Saul Wurman</a> (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110514123801/http://www.aiga.org/content.cfm/medalist-richardsaulwurman">«Champion of explication through design and design conference impresario»</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/AIGA" class="mw-redirect" title="AIGA">AIGA</a> Medalist</i> <span style="color:var(--color-subtle, #555 );">(en inglés)</span>. Archivado desde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aiga.org/content.cfm/medalist-richardsaulwurman">el original</a> el 14 de mayo de 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado el 19 de febrero de 2016</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3AImpresario&rft.atitle=Champion+of+explication+through+design+and+design+conference+impresario&rft.au=Richard+Saul+Wurman&rft.aulast=Richard+Saul+Wurman&rft.date=2004&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=AIGA+Medalist&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aiga.org%2Fcontent.cfm%2Fmedalist-richardsaulwurman&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071203061110/http://www.bartleby.com/63/1/3101.html">«Jacques-Yves Cousteau»</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Bartleby.com" title="Bartleby.com">Bartleby.com</a></i> <span style="color:var(--color-subtle, #555 );">(en inglés)</span>. Archivado desde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bartleby.com/63/1/3101.html">el original</a> el 3 de diciembre de 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado el 19 de febrero de 2016</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3AImpresario&rft.atitle=Jacques-Yves+Cousteau&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bartleby.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bartleby.com%2F63%2F1%2F3101.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span id="CITAREFNicholas_Wade25_de_octubre_de_2005" class="citation web"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nicholas_Wade&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nicholas Wade (aún no redactado)">Nicholas Wade</a> (25 de octubre de 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nytimes.com/2005/10/25/science/sciencespecial2/25darw.html">«Long-Ago Rivals Are Dual Impresarios of Darwin's Oeuvre»</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i> <span style="color:var(--color-subtle, #555 );">(en inglés)</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado el 19 de febrero de 2016</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3AImpresario&rft.atitle=Long-Ago+Rivals+Are+Dual+Impresarios+of+Darwin%27s+Oeuvre&rft.au=Nicholas+Wade&rft.aulast=Nicholas+Wade&rft.date=25+de+octubre+de+2005&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2005%2F10%2F25%2Fscience%2Fsciencespecial2%2F25darw.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Enlaces_externos">Enlaces externos</h2></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> alberga una categoría multimedia sobre <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Impresarios" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Impresarios">Impresario</a></b>.</li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r161257576">.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control{margin-top:1.5em}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox table{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox hr:last-child{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox+.mw-mf-linked-projects{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects{display:flex;padding:0.5em;border:1px solid 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.navbox-list{border-color:#202122!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox th{background-color:#27292d!important}}</style><div class="mw-authority-control"><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="width: inherit;padding:3px"><table class="hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width: 12%; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Control_de_autoridades" title="Control de autoridades">Control de autoridades</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Proyectos Wikimedia</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datos:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q943995" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q943995">Q943995</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Impresarios">Impresarios</a></span> / <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MediaSearch?type=image&search=%22Q943995%22">Q943995</a></span></span></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b>Identificadores</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Francia" title="Biblioteca Nacional de Francia">BNF</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb121874002">121874002</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb121874002">(data)</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4161430-6">4161430-6</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85134607">sh85134607</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_la_Rep%C3%BAblica_Checa" title="Biblioteca Nacional de la República Checa">NKC</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph1020142">ph1020142</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Israel" title="Biblioteca Nacional de Israel">NLI</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007534173705171">987007534173705171</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Art_%26_Architecture_Thesaurus" title="Art & Architecture Thesaurus">AAT</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/AATFullDisplay?find=&logic=AND&note=&subjectid=300236867">300236867</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="mw-mf-linked-projects hlist"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datos:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q943995" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q943995">Q943995</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Impresarios">Impresarios</a></span> / <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MediaSearch?type=image&search=%22Q943995%22">Q943995</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐68d6679558‐fc7n5 Cached time: 20241106180414 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.295 seconds Real time usage: 0.440 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 629/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 19162/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 52/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 7/100 Expensive parser function count: 9/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 11831/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.223/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 10926848/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 8/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 400.568 1 -total 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