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<span>History</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Current_condition" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Current_condition"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Current condition</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Current_condition-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Climate_change" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate_change"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Climate change</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate_change-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_popular_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_popular_culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>In popular culture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_popular_culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Notable people</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Casbah of Algiers</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox 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Available in 40 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-40" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">40 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B5%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B1" title="قصبة الجزائر – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قصبة الجزائر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casba_d%27Arxel" title="Casba d'Arxel – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Casba d'Arxel" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C6%8Flc%C9%99zair_Kasbah%C4%B1" title="Əlcəzair Kasbahı – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Əlcəzair Kasbahı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B9" title="আলজিয়ার্সের কসবাহ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আলজিয়ার্সের কসবাহ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B1%D0%B0_%D1%9E_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B6%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Старая Касба ў Алжыры – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Старая Касба ў Алжыры" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kasbah" title="Kasbah – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Kasbah" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casba_d%27Alger" title="Casba d'Alger – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Casba d'Alger" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kasbahen_i_Algier" title="Kasbahen i Algier – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kasbahen i Algier" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kasbah_(Algier)" title="Kasbah (Algier) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kasbah (Algier)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casba_de_Argel" title="Casba de Argel – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Casba de Argel" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kasbaho_de_Al%C4%9Dero" title="Kasbaho de Alĝero – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kasbaho de Alĝero" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aljerko_kasbah" title="Aljerko kasbah – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Aljerko kasbah" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B5%D8%A8%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%B2%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1" title="قصبه الجزایر – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="قصبه الجزایر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casbah_d%27Alger" title="Casbah d'Alger – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Casbah d'Alger" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casbah_na_Algiers" title="Casbah na Algiers – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Casbah na Algiers" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%AC%D5%AA%D5%AB%D6%80%D5%AB_%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%A2%D5%A1%D5%B0" title="Ալժիրի Կասբահ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ալժիրի Կասբահ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazba_Al%C5%BEira" title="Kazba Alžira – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kazba Alžira" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kasbah_Aljir" title="Kasbah Aljir – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kasbah Aljir" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casba_di_Algeri" title="Casba di Algeri – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Casba di Algeri" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A7%D7%A1%D7%91%D7%94_%D7%91%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%92%27%D7%99%D7%A8" title="הקסבה באלג'יר – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הקסבה באלג'יר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="კასბა – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კასბა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al%C5%BE%C4%ABras_kasba" title="Alžīras kasba – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Alžīras kasba" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al%C5%BEyro_citadel%C4%97" title="Alžyro citadelė – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Alžyro citadelė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alg%C3%ADr_%C3%B3v%C3%A1rosa" title="Algír óvárosa – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Algír óvárosa" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9" title="अल्जियर्सक कस्बाह – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="अल्जियर्सक कस्बाह" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kasbah_tal-Al%C4%A1ier" title="Kasbah tal-Alġier – Maltese" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Kasbah tal-Alġier" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B5%D8%A8%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B1" title="قصبه الجزاير – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="قصبه الجزاير" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kasba_van_Algiers" title="Kasba van Algiers – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kasba van Algiers" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AB%E3%82%B8%E3%82%A7%E3%81%AE%E3%82%AB%E3%82%B9%E3%83%90" title="アルジェのカスバ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アルジェのカスバ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algers_kasbah" title="Algers kasbah – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Algers kasbah" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casb%C3%A1_de_Argel" title="Casbá de Argel – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Casbá de Argel" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B1%D0%B0_%D0%B2_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Старая Касба в Алжире – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Старая Касба в Алжире" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazba_v_Al%C5%BEiru" title="Kazba v Alžiru – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kazba v Alžiru" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazba_Al%C5%BEira" title="Kazba Alžira – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kazba Alžira" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kasbah" title="Kasbah – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kasbah" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algers_kasbah" title="Algers kasbah – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Algers kasbah" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cezayir_Kasbah%C4%B1" title="Cezayir Kasbahı – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Cezayir Kasbahı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B1%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%83" title="Касба Алжиру – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Касба Алжиру" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B5%D8%A8%DB%81%D8%8C_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B1" title="قصبہ، الجزائر – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="قصبہ، الجزائر" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kasbah_c%E1%BB%A7a_Algiers" title="Kasbah của Algiers – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Kasbah của Algiers" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q662102#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Casbah_of_Algiers" title="View the content page [c]" 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href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Casbah_of_Algiers&params=36_47_0_N_3_3_37_E_region:DZ_type:landmark"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">36°47′0″N</span> <span class="longitude">3°3′37″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">36.78333°N 3.06028°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">36.78333; 3.06028</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Citadel and 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padding-right: 3em; font-weight: normal; text-align: left">You can help <b>expand this article with text translated from <a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casbah_d%27Alger" class="extiw" title="fr:Casbah d'Alger">the corresponding article</a> in French</b>.  <i><small>(December 2012)</small></i> <small>Click [show] for important translation instructions.</small></div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li>Machine translation, like <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deepl.com">DeepL</a> or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/">Google Translate</a>, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia.</li> <li>Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.</li> <li>You <b>must</b> provide <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Copying_within_Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia:Copying within Wikipedia">copyright attribution</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Help:Edit_summary" title="Help:Edit summary">edit summary</a> accompanying your translation by providing an <a href="/wiki/Help:Interlanguage_links" title="Help:Interlanguage links">interlanguage link</a> to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is <code>Content in this edit is translated from the existing French Wikipedia article at [[:fr:Casbah d'Alger]]; see its history for attribution.</code></li> <li>You may also add the template <code>{{Translated|fr|Casbah d'Alger}}</code> to the <a href="/wiki/Talk:Casbah_of_Algiers" title="Talk:Casbah of Algiers">talk page</a>.</li> <li>For more guidance, see <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Translation" title="Wikipedia:Translation">Wikipedia:Translation</a>.</li></ul></div></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Expand_language plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-notice skin-invert-image" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Translation_to_english_arrow.svg/50px-Translation_to_english_arrow.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Translation_to_english_arrow.svg/75px-Translation_to_english_arrow.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Translation_to_english_arrow.svg/100px-Translation_to_english_arrow.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1214851843"><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="font-size:100%; padding: 0px;"><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="text-align:center; padding-right: 3em; font-weight: normal; text-align: left">You can help <b>expand this article with text translated from <a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B5%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B1" class="extiw" title="ar:قصبة الجزائر">the corresponding article</a> in Arabic</b>.  <i><small>(January 2023)</small></i> <small>Click [show] for important translation instructions.</small></div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li>Machine translation, like <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deepl.com">DeepL</a> or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/">Google Translate</a>, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia.</li> <li>Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.</li> <li>You <b>must</b> provide <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Copying_within_Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia:Copying within Wikipedia">copyright attribution</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Help:Edit_summary" title="Help:Edit summary">edit summary</a> accompanying your translation by providing an <a href="/wiki/Help:Interlanguage_links" title="Help:Interlanguage links">interlanguage link</a> to the source of your translation. 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text-decoration: inherit;">UNESCO World Heritage Site</span></a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="border-top:1px #aaa solid;padding-top:0.4em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Alger_Kasbah02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Alger_Kasbah02.jpg/325px-Alger_Kasbah02.jpg" decoding="async" width="325" height="209" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Alger_Kasbah02.jpg/488px-Alger_Kasbah02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Alger_Kasbah02.jpg/650px-Alger_Kasbah02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3382" data-file-height="2174" /></a></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.3em;"><a href="/wiki/World_Heritage_Sites_by_country" title="World Heritage Sites by country">Location</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Algiers" title="Algiers">Algiers</a>, Algeria</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.3em;"><a href="/wiki/World_Heritage_Site#Selection_criteria" title="World Heritage Site">Criteria</a></th><td class="infobox-data category">Cultural: ii, v</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.3em;">Reference</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/565">565</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.3em;">Inscription</th><td class="infobox-data">1992 (16th <a href="/wiki/World_Heritage_Committee" title="World Heritage Committee">Session</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.3em;">Area</th><td class="infobox-data category">54.7 ha</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Casbah_of_Algiers&params=36_47_0_N_3_3_37_E_region:DZ_type:landmark"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">36°47′0″N</span> <span class="longitude">3°3′37″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">36.78333°N 3.06028°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">36.78333; 3.06028</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Algeria_relief_location_map.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Casbah of Algiers is located in Algeria"><img alt="Casbah of Algiers is located in Algeria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Algeria_relief_location_map.jpg/250px-Algeria_relief_location_map.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="248" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Algeria_relief_location_map.jpg/375px-Algeria_relief_location_map.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Algeria_relief_location_map.jpg/500px-Algeria_relief_location_map.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1287" data-file-height="1279" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:5.2%;left:56.353%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Casbah of Algiers"><img alt="Casbah of Algiers" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"><div style="line-height:1.2em;">Location of Casbah of Algiers in Algeria</div></div></div></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Casbah</b> (<a href="/wiki/Arabic_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabic language">Arabic</a>: <span lang="ar" dir="rtl"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B5%D8%A8%D8%A9" class="extiw" title="wikt:قصبة">قصبة</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Kasbah" title="Kasbah"><i>qaṣba</i></a>, meaning <a href="/wiki/Citadel" title="Citadel">citadel</a>) is the citadel of <a href="/wiki/Algiers" title="Algiers">Algiers</a> in <a href="/wiki/Algeria" title="Algeria">Algeria</a> and the traditional quarter clustered around it. In 1992, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (<a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a>) proclaimed <i>Kasbah of Algiers</i> a <a href="/wiki/World_Cultural_Heritage_Site" class="mw-redirect" title="World Cultural Heritage Site">World Cultural Heritage Site</a>, as "There are the remains of the citadel, old mosques and Ottoman-style palaces as well as the remains of a traditional urban structure associated with a deep-rooted sense of community."<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymology">Etymology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Casbah_of_Algiers&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>More generally, a <a href="/wiki/Kasbah" title="Kasbah">kasbah</a> is the walled citadel of many North African cities and towns.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The name made its way into English from French in the late 19th century (the <i><a href="/wiki/Oxford_English_Dictionary" title="Oxford English Dictionary">Oxford English Dictionary</a></i> states 1895), and can be spelled "kasbah" or "casbah".<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Casbah_of_Algiers&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dar_Soltan_Alger.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Dar_Soltan_Alger.jpg/220px-Dar_Soltan_Alger.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Dar_Soltan_Alger.jpg/330px-Dar_Soltan_Alger.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Dar_Soltan_Alger.jpg/440px-Dar_Soltan_Alger.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Palace of Dey</figcaption></figure> <p>The Casbah of Algiers is founded on the ruins of old <a href="/wiki/Icosium" title="Icosium">Icosium</a> in the 10th century. It was a city built on a hill, stretching towards the sea, divided into the "High city" and the "Low city". One finds there <a href="/wiki/Masonry" title="Masonry">masonry</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mosques" class="mw-redirect" title="Mosques">mosques</a> dating from the 17th century: <a href="/wiki/Ketchaoua_Mosque" title="Ketchaoua Mosque">Ketchaoua Mosque</a> (built in 1794 by the Dey Baba Hassan) flanked by two <a href="/wiki/Minaret" title="Minaret">minarets</a>; <a href="/wiki/Djama%E2%80%99a_al-Djedid" class="mw-redirect" title="Djama’a al-Djedid">Djama’a al-Djedid</a> (1660, at the time of the Ottomans) with its large finished ovoid <a href="/wiki/Cupola" title="Cupola">cupola</a> points some and its four cupolas; <a href="/wiki/Djama%C3%A2_el_Kebir" class="mw-redirect" title="Djamaâ el Kebir">Djamaâ el Kebir</a> (the oldest of the mosques), built by <a href="/wiki/Almoravid_dynasty" title="Almoravid dynasty">Almoravid</a> ruler <a href="/wiki/Yusuf_ibn_Tashfin" title="Yusuf ibn Tashfin">Yusuf ibn Tashfin</a>; and <a href="/wiki/Ali_Bitchin_Mosque" title="Ali Bitchin Mosque">Ali Bitchin Mosque</a> (Raïs, 1623). The Casbah also contained several palaces, including <a href="/wiki/Dar_Aziza" title="Dar Aziza">Dar Aziza</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dar_Mustapha_Pacha" title="Dar Mustapha Pacha">Dar Mustapha Pacha</a>, <a href="/wiki/Palace_of_the_Dey" title="Palace of the Dey">Palace of the Dey</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Dar_Hassan_Pacha" title="Dar Hassan Pacha">Dar Hassan Pacha</a> which was built in 1791 to house the <a href="/wiki/Pasha" title="Pasha">Pasha</a>, who lived there for eight years.<sup id="cite_ref-WDL_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WDL-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1839, shortly after the French conquest, the <a href="/wiki/French_people" title="French people">French</a> governor moved into Dar Hassan Pacha. In 1860, <a href="/wiki/Napoleon_III" title="Napoleon III">Napoleon III</a> and <a href="/wiki/Eug%C3%A9nie_de_Montijo" title="Eugénie de Montijo">Eugénie de Montijo</a> visited.<sup id="cite_ref-WDL_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WDL-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Before <a href="/wiki/French_Algeria" title="French Algeria">French rule</a>, the casbah contained around 13 <a href="/wiki/Jama_Masjid" class="mw-redirect" title="Jama Masjid">Jama Masjids</a>, 109 mosques, 32 <a href="/wiki/Mausoleum" title="Mausoleum">mausoleums</a> and 12 <a href="/wiki/Zawiya_(institution)" title="Zawiya (institution)">Zawiyas</a>, total of 166 religious-related buildings. However, the majority of these religious buildings were destroyed during the occupation. In 1862, there were only nine Jama Masjids, 19 mosques, 15 mausoleums and five Zawiyas left. Many mosques such as Ketchauoua Mosque and <a href="/wiki/Berrani_Mosque" class="mw-redirect" title="Berrani Mosque">Berrani Mosque</a> were converted into buildings with non-Islamic purposes, such as military barracks and churches.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Casbah played a central role during the <a href="/wiki/Algerian_War" title="Algerian War">Algerian War of Independence</a> (1954–1962). During the early years of the war, the Casbah was the epicenter of the <a href="/wiki/Insurgency" title="Insurgency">insurgency</a> planning of the <a href="/wiki/National_Liberation_Front_(Algeria)" title="National Liberation Front (Algeria)">National Liberation Front</a> (FLN), from which it planned and executed attacks against French citizens and law enforcement agents in Algeria at the time. In order to counter their efforts, the French authorities launched operations in the Casbah during the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Algiers_(1956%E2%80%931957)" title="Battle of Algiers (1956–1957)">Battle of Algiers</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Current_condition">Current condition</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Casbah_of_Algiers&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Current condition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The ANSS, the conservation agency of the Algerian government, reported that 373 buildings in the Casbah have collapsed. Of the 1816 buildings that remain, 40% are ruined or in a critical state, and 10% are boarded up.<sup id="cite_ref-Foroudi_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Foroudi-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a> reported in August 2008 that the Casbah was in a state of neglect and certain areas were at risk of collapse.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Algerian authorities list age, neglect and <a href="/wiki/Overpopulation" title="Overpopulation">overpopulation</a> as the principal contributors to the degeneration. Overpopulation makes the problem especially difficult to solve because of the effort it would take to relocate the residents. Estimates range from 40,000 to 70,000 people, although it is difficult to be certain due to the number of <a href="/wiki/Squatters" class="mw-redirect" title="Squatters">squatters</a> in vacant buildings.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One reason that the government wants to improve the condition of the Casbah is that it is a potential hideout for criminals and terrorists. In the late 1950s and during the <a href="/wiki/Algerian_War" title="Algerian War">civil insurrection</a> and struggle against French colonial rule it was the hideout for the <a href="/wiki/National_Liberation_Army_(Algeria)" title="National Liberation Army (Algeria)">National Liberation Army (Algeria)</a>. </p><p>Preservationist Belkacem Babaci described the situation as difficult, but not insurmountable, saying: “I still believe it’s possible to save it, but you need to empty it and you need to find qualified people who will respect the style, the materials. It’s a huge challenge.”<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Restoration projects have been plagued by delays and endemic corruption.<sup id="cite_ref-Foroudi_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Foroudi-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional center"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 185px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Casbah_of_Algiers,_the_heart_of_the_city.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Casbah of Algiers"><img alt="Casbah of Algiers" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Casbah_of_Algiers%2C_the_heart_of_the_city.jpg/200px-Casbah_of_Algiers%2C_the_heart_of_the_city.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Casbah_of_Algiers%2C_the_heart_of_the_city.jpg/300px-Casbah_of_Algiers%2C_the_heart_of_the_city.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Casbah_of_Algiers%2C_the_heart_of_the_city.jpg/400px-Casbah_of_Algiers%2C_the_heart_of_the_city.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Casbah of Algiers</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 185px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Casbah_baths.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Casbah Palace (Hammam)"><img alt="Casbah Palace (Hammam)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Casbah_baths.jpg/200px-Casbah_baths.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="114" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Casbah_baths.jpg/300px-Casbah_baths.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Casbah_baths.jpg/400px-Casbah_baths.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5615" data-file-height="3213" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Casbah Palace (Hammam)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 185px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ruellecasbah.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Streetscape"><img alt="Streetscape" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Ruellecasbah.jpg/200px-Ruellecasbah.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Ruellecasbah.jpg/300px-Ruellecasbah.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Ruellecasbah.jpg/400px-Ruellecasbah.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="535" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Streetscape</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 185px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:House_interior_casbah_algiers.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A Casbah house interior architecture"><img alt="A Casbah house interior architecture" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/House_interior_casbah_algiers.jpg/200px-House_interior_casbah_algiers.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/House_interior_casbah_algiers.jpg/300px-House_interior_casbah_algiers.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/House_interior_casbah_algiers.jpg/400px-House_interior_casbah_algiers.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5178" data-file-height="3744" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">A Casbah house interior architecture</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 185px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Algiers_fishing_port.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Fishing port down of the Casbah"><img alt="Fishing port down of the Casbah" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Algiers_fishing_port.jpg/200px-Algiers_fishing_port.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Algiers_fishing_port.jpg/300px-Algiers_fishing_port.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Algiers_fishing_port.jpg/400px-Algiers_fishing_port.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5616" data-file-height="3744" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Fishing port down of the Casbah</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 185px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Fontaine_casbah.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="A fountain in the Casbah"><img alt="A fountain in the Casbah" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Fontaine_casbah.JPG/200px-Fontaine_casbah.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Fontaine_casbah.JPG/300px-Fontaine_casbah.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Fontaine_casbah.JPG/400px-Fontaine_casbah.JPG 2x" data-file-width="5472" data-file-height="3648" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">A fountain in the Casbah</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 185px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:A_l%27interieur_du_palais_des_Rais_Bastion_23.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Interior of a palace of the Casbah"><img alt="Interior of a palace of the Casbah" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/A_l%27interieur_du_palais_des_Rais_Bastion_23.JPG/200px-A_l%27interieur_du_palais_des_Rais_Bastion_23.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/A_l%27interieur_du_palais_des_Rais_Bastion_23.JPG/300px-A_l%27interieur_du_palais_des_Rais_Bastion_23.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/A_l%27interieur_du_palais_des_Rais_Bastion_23.JPG/400px-A_l%27interieur_du_palais_des_Rais_Bastion_23.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Interior of a palace of the Casbah</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 185px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ceiling_from_a_Casbah_Building.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ceiling from a building in the Casbah"><img alt="Ceiling from a building in the Casbah" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Ceiling_from_a_Casbah_Building.jpg/103px-Ceiling_from_a_Casbah_Building.jpg" decoding="async" width="103" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Ceiling_from_a_Casbah_Building.jpg/155px-Ceiling_from_a_Casbah_Building.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Ceiling_from_a_Casbah_Building.jpg/206px-Ceiling_from_a_Casbah_Building.jpg 2x" data-file-width="532" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Ceiling from a building in the Casbah</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Climate_change">Climate change</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Casbah_of_Algiers&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Climate change"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Sea_level_rise" title="Sea level rise">Sea level rise</a></div> <p>Since the Casbah of Algiers is a coastal landmark, it is vulnerable to <a href="/wiki/Sea_level_rise" title="Sea level rise">sea level rise</a>. In 2022, the <a href="/wiki/IPCC_Sixth_Assessment_Report" title="IPCC Sixth Assessment Report">IPCC Sixth Assessment Report</a> included it in the list of African cultural sites which would be threatened by <a href="/wiki/Flooding" class="mw-redirect" title="Flooding">flooding</a> and <a href="/wiki/Coastal_erosion" title="Coastal erosion">coastal erosion</a> by the end of the century, but only if <a href="/wiki/Climate_change" title="Climate change">climate change</a> followed <a href="/wiki/Representative_Concentration_Pathway#RCP_8.5" title="Representative Concentration Pathway">RCP 8.5</a>, which is the scenario of high and continually increasing <a href="/wiki/Greenhouse_gas" title="Greenhouse gas">greenhouse gas</a> emissions associated with a warming of over 4<span class="nowrap"> </span>°C.,<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and is no longer considered very likely.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The other, more plausible scenarios result in lower warming levels and consequently lower sea level rise: yet sea level rise would continue for about 10,000 years in all of them.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Even if the warming is limited to 1.5<span class="nowrap"> </span>°C, global sea level rise is still expected to exceed 2–3 m (7–10 ft) after 2000 years (and higher warming levels will see larger increases by then), consequently exceeding 2100 levels of sea level rise under RCP 8.5 (~0.75 m (2 ft) with a range of 0.5–1 m (2–3 ft)) well before the year 4000. Thus, it is a matter of time before the Casbah of Algiers is threatened by water levels, unless it can be protected by adaptation efforts such as <a href="/wiki/Sea_wall" class="mw-redirect" title="Sea wall">sea walls</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_popular_culture">In popular culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Casbah_of_Algiers&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: In popular culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>The Casbah of Algiers plays a central role in the 1937 French film <i><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9p%C3%A9_le_Moko" title="Pépé le Moko">Pépé le Moko</a></i> and the 1938 American film <i><a href="/wiki/Algiers_(1938_film)" title="Algiers (1938 film)">Algiers</a></i>, in which the noted jewel thief Pepe le Moko, played by <a href="/wiki/Jean_Gabin" title="Jean Gabin">Jean Gabin</a> in the French version and <a href="/wiki/Charles_Boyer" title="Charles Boyer">Charles Boyer</a> in the American version, hide there after a heist in France, and he becomes a local leader, but as time passes, he begins to feel trapped in the district. Although in the American film, Boyer never said to costar <a href="/wiki/Hedy_Lamarr" title="Hedy Lamarr">Hedy Lamarr</a> "Come with me to ze Casbah", this line was in the Hollywood movie trailer, and it would stick with him, thanks to generations of impressionists and <a href="/wiki/Looney_Tunes" title="Looney Tunes">Looney Tunes</a> parodies.<sup id="cite_ref-miller_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-miller-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Boyer's role as Pepe Le Moko was already world-famous when animator <a href="/wiki/Chuck_Jones" title="Chuck Jones">Chuck Jones</a> based the character of <a href="/wiki/Pep%C3%A9_Le_Pew" title="Pepé Le Pew">Pepé Le Pew</a>, the romantic skunk introduced in 1945's <a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros." title="Warner Bros.">Warner Bros.</a> cartoon <i><a href="/wiki/Odor-able_Kitty" title="Odor-able Kitty">Odor-able Kitty</a></i>, on Boyer, his voice – imitated by <a href="/wiki/Mel_Blanc" title="Mel Blanc">Mel Blanc</a> – and the catch phrase "Come with me to ze Casbah" from his most well-known performance.<sup id="cite_ref-miller_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-miller-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The Casbah of Algiers plays a central role in the 1966 Italian-Algerian war film <i><a href="/wiki/The_Battle_of_Algiers" title="The Battle of Algiers">The Battle of Algiers</a></i>, co-written and directed by <a href="/wiki/Gillo_Pontecorvo" title="Gillo Pontecorvo">Gillo Pontecorvo</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Casbah_of_Algiers&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Notable people"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abd_al-Rahman_al-Tha%27alibi" title="Abd al-Rahman al-Tha'alibi">Abd al-Rahman al-Tha'alibi</a> (1384-1479)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdelhalim_Bensmaia" title="Abdelhalim Bensmaia">Abdelhalim Bensmaia</a> (1866-1933)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mohamed_Charef&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mohamed Charef (page does not exist)">Mohamed Charef</a> (1908-2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brahim_Boushaki" title="Brahim Boushaki">Brahim Boushaki</a> (1912-1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abderrahmane_Taleb" title="Abderrahmane Taleb">Abderrahmane Taleb</a> (1930-1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Djamila_Bouhired" title="Djamila Bouhired">Djamila Bouhired</a> (born 1935)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Djamila_Boupacha" title="Djamila Boupacha">Djamila Boupacha</a> (born 1938)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mustapha_Toumi" title="Mustapha Toumi">Mustapha Toumi</a> (1937-2013)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Casbah_of_Algiers&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9p%C3%A9_le_Moko" title="Pépé le Moko">Pépé le Moko</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casbah_City_(TV_series)" class="mw-redirect" title="Casbah City (TV series)"><i>Casbah City</i> (TV series)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medina_quarter" title="Medina quarter">Medina quarter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cultural_assets_of_Algeria" title="List of cultural assets of Algeria">List of cultural assets of Algeria</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Casbah_of_Algiers&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220901172242/https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/565">"Kasbah of Algiers"</a>. <i>UNESCO World Heritage Convention</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/565">the original</a> on 2022-09-01<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-09-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=UNESCO+World+Heritage+Convention&rft.atitle=Kasbah+of+Algiers&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwhc.unesco.org%2Fen%2Flist%2F565&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACasbah+of+Algiers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://arabicnametranslatorrxab.wordpress.com/">"Arabic Name Translator"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140814035234/http://arabicnametranslatorrxab.wordpress.com/">Archived</a> 2014-08-14 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. "The Casbah (Arabic: قصبة, qaṣba, meaning citadel (fortress)) is specifically the citadel of Algiers in Algeria and the traditional quarter clustered around it. More generally, a kasbah is the walled citadel of many North African cities and towns."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Tanya Reinhart Israel/Palestine: How to End the War of 1948 2011- Page 151 "The Jenin refugee camp and the Casbah in Nablus were considered by the Israeli army to be the toughest areas to conquer. Preparations to seize these areas began long in advance. In January 2002, Amir Oren reported in Ha'aretz that the ..."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WDL-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-WDL_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WDL_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wdl.org/en/item/8768/">"Interior of Governors Palace, Algiers, Algeria"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/World_Digital_Library" title="World Digital Library">World Digital Library</a></i>. 1899. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180109181236/https://www.wdl.org/en/item/8768/">Archived</a> from the original on 2018-01-09<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-09-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=World+Digital+Library&rft.atitle=Interior+of+Governors+Palace%2C+Algiers%2C+Algeria&rft.date=1899&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wdl.org%2Fen%2Fitem%2F8768%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACasbah+of+Algiers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200330111030/http://elmihwar.com/ar/index.php/mobile/%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%AA/18168.html">"دويرات القصبة تحتضّر ومساجدها العتيقة مهدّدة بالاندثار.. فهل من مغيث؟"</a> [The towns of Kasbah are dying and its ancient mosques are threatened with extinction. Is there anyone who can help?]. <i>El Mihwar</i> (in Arabic). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://elmihwar.com/ar/index.php/mobile/%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%AA/18168.html">the original</a> on 2020-03-30<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 9,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=El+Mihwar&rft.atitle=%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B5%D8%A8%D8%A9+%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AA%D8%B6%D9%91%D8%B1+%D9%88%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%AF%D9%87%D8%A7+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%82%D8%A9+%D9%85%D9%87%D8%AF%D9%91%D8%AF%D8%A9+%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%AB%D8%A7%D8%B1..+%D9%81%D9%87%D9%84+%D9%85%D9%86+%D9%85%D8%BA%D9%8A%D8%AB%D8%9F&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Felmihwar.com%2Far%2Findex.php%2Fmobile%2F%25D9%2585%25D9%2584%25D9%2581%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AA%2F18168.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACasbah+of+Algiers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Foroudi-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Foroudi_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Foroudi_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Foroudi, Layli (March 19, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.apollo-magazine.com/the-algerians-battling-to-save-the-casbah-from-crumbling/">"The Algerians battling to save the Casbah from crumbling"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210306101949/https://www.apollo-magazine.com/the-algerians-battling-to-save-the-casbah-from-crumbling/">Archived</a> 2021-03-06 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <i>Apollo</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMaclean2008" class="citation news cs1">Maclean, William (31 August 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/inDepthNews/idUSLB44107820080901?pageNumber=1&virtualBrandChannel=0">"A ray of hope for Algeria's crumbling Casbah?"</a>. <i>Reuters</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210624202755/https://www.reuters.com/article/inDepthNews/idUSLB44107820080901?pageNumber=1&virtualBrandChannel=0">Archived</a> from the original on 2021-06-24<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-09-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=A+ray+of+hope+for+Algeria%27s+crumbling+Casbah%3F&rft.date=2008-08-31&rft.aulast=Maclean&rft.aufirst=William&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2FinDepthNews%2FidUSLB44107820080901%3FpageNumber%3D1%26virtualBrandChannel%3D0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACasbah+of+Algiers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.algeria.com/blog/renewal-of-the-algiers-casbah">"Renewal of the Algiers Casbah"</a>. <i>Algeria Channel</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210629105014/https://www.algeria.com/blog/renewal-of-the-algiers-casbah/">Archived</a> from the original on 2021-06-29<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-09-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Algeria+Channel&rft.atitle=Renewal+of+the+Algiers+Casbah&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.algeria.com%2Fblog%2Frenewal-of-the-algiers-casbah&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACasbah+of+Algiers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blogs.wsj.com/informedreader/2007/07/05/the-casbah-crumbles-amid-algerias-turmoil/">"The Casbah Crumbles Amid Algeria's Turmoil"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">The Wall Street Journal</a></i>. 5 July 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120330134140/http://blogs.wsj.com/informedreader/2007/07/05/the-casbah-crumbles-amid-algerias-turmoil/">Archived</a> from the original on 2012-03-30<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-09-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Wall+Street+Journal&rft.atitle=The+Casbah+Crumbles+Amid+Algeria%27s+Turmoil&rft.date=2007-07-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.wsj.com%2Finformedreader%2F2007%2F07%2F05%2Fthe-casbah-crumbles-amid-algerias-turmoil%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACasbah+of+Algiers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Trisos, C.H., I.O. Adelekan, E. Totin, A. Ayanlade, J. Efitre, A. Gemeda, K. Kalaba, C. Lennard, C. Masao, Y. Mgaya, G. Ngaruiya, D. Olago, N.P. Simpson, and S. Zakieldeen 2022: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg2/downloads/report/IPCC_AR6_WGII_Chapter09.pdf">Chapter 9: Africa</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221206082533/https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg2/downloads/report/IPCC_AR6_WGII_Chapter09.pdf">Archived</a> 2022-12-06 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. In <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg2/">Climate Change 2022: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220228114918/https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg2/">Archived</a> 2022-02-28 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> [H.-O. Pörtner, D.C. Roberts, M. Tignor, E.S. Poloczanska, K. Mintenbeck, A. Alegría, M. Craig, S. Langsdorf, S. Löschke,V. Möller, A. Okem, B. Rama (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK and New York City. pp. 2043–212. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-0094-4538-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-0094-4538-2">978-1-0094-4538-2</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHausfatherPeters2020" class="citation journal cs1">Hausfather, Zeke; Peters, Glen (29 January 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fd41586-020-00177-3">"Emissions – the 'business as usual' story is misleading"</a>. <i>Nature</i>. <b>577</b> (7792): 618–620. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2020Natur.577..618H">2020Natur.577..618H</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fd41586-020-00177-3">10.1038/d41586-020-00177-3</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31996825">31996825</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nature&rft.atitle=Emissions+%E2%80%93+the+%27business+as+usual%27+story+is+misleading&rft.volume=577&rft.issue=7792&rft.pages=618-620&rft.date=2020-01-29&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F31996825&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2Fd41586-020-00177-3&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2020Natur.577..618H&rft.aulast=Hausfather&rft.aufirst=Zeke&rft.au=Peters%2C+Glen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1038%252Fd41586-020-00177-3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACasbah+of+Algiers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHausfatherPeters2020" class="citation journal cs1">Hausfather, Zeke; Peters, Glen (20 October 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7668049">"RCP8.5 is a problematic scenario for near-term emissions"</a>. <i>PNAS</i>. <b>117</b> (45): 27791–27792. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2020PNAS..11727791H">2020PNAS..11727791H</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1073%2Fpnas.2017124117">10.1073/pnas.2017124117</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7668049">7668049</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33082220">33082220</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=PNAS&rft.atitle=RCP8.5+is+a+problematic+scenario+for+near-term+emissions&rft.volume=117&rft.issue=45&rft.pages=27791-27792&rft.date=2020-10-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC7668049%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F33082220&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1073%2Fpnas.2017124117&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2020PNAS..11727791H&rft.aulast=Hausfather&rft.aufirst=Zeke&rft.au=Peters%2C+Glen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC7668049&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACasbah+of+Algiers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/downloads/report/IPCC_AR6_WGI_Full_Report.pdf"><i>Technical Summary. In: Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. IPCC. August 2021. p. TS14. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210809080054/https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/downloads/report/IPCC_AR6_WGI_Full_Report.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 9 August 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 November</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Technical+Summary.+In%3A+Climate+Change+2021%3A+The+Physical+Science+Basis.+Contribution+of+Working+Group+I+to+the+Sixth+Assessment+Report+of+the+Intergovernmental+Panel+on+Climate+Change&rft.pages=TS14&rft.pub=IPCC&rft.date=2021-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ipcc.ch%2Freport%2Far6%2Fwg1%2Fdownloads%2Freport%2FIPCC_AR6_WGI_Full_Report.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACasbah+of+Algiers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">IPCC, 2021: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/downloads/report/IPCC_AR6_WGI_SPM.pdf">"Summary for Policymakers"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210811205522/https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/downloads/report/IPCC_AR6_WGI_SPM.pdf">Archived</a> 2021-08-11 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. In: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/">"Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230526182346/https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/downloads/report/IPCC_AR6_WGI_Chapter09.pdf">Archived</a> 2023-05-26 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. [Masson-Delmotte, V., P. Zhai, A. Pirani, S.L. Connors, C. Péan, S. Berger, N. Caud, Y. Chen, L. Goldfarb, M.I. Gomis, M. Huang, K. Leitzell, E. Lonnoy, J.B.R. Matthews, T.K. Maycock, T. Waterfield, O. Yelekçi, R. Yu, and B. Zhou (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. pp. 3−32. doi:10.1017/9781009157896.001.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-miller-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-miller_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-miller_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMiller2006" class="citation book cs1">Miller, Frank (28 September 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=M7X0EAXFR6wC&q=boyer"><i>The 50 Most Unforgettable Actors of the Studio Era: Leading Men</i></a>. San Francisco: <a href="/wiki/Chronicle_Books" title="Chronicle Books">Chronicle Books</a>. p. 29. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8118-5467-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8118-5467-2"><bdi>978-0-8118-5467-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+50+Most+Unforgettable+Actors+of+the+Studio+Era%3A+Leading+Men&rft.place=San+Francisco&rft.pages=29&rft.pub=Chronicle+Books&rft.date=2006-09-28&rft.isbn=978-0-8118-5467-2&rft.aulast=Miller&rft.aufirst=Frank&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DM7X0EAXFR6wC%26q%3Dboyer&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACasbah+of+Algiers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBoller,_Jr.George,_John1989" class="citation book cs1">Boller, Jr., Paul F.; George, John (18 May 1989). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=NCOEYJ0q-DUC&q=boyer"><i>They Never Said It: A Book of Fake Quotes, Misquotes, and Misleading Attributions</i></a>. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 9. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-1980-2222-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-1980-2222-0"><bdi>978-0-1980-2222-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=They+Never+Said+It%3A+A+Book+of+Fake+Quotes%2C+Misquotes%2C+and+Misleading+Attributions&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=9&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1989-05-18&rft.isbn=978-0-1980-2222-0&rft.aulast=Boller%2C+Jr.&rft.aufirst=Paul+F.&rft.au=George%2C+John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DNCOEYJ0q-DUC%26q%3Dboyer&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACasbah+of+Algiers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Casbah_of_Algiers&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/40px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/60px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/80px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Look up <i><b><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/casbah_of_algiers" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:Special:Search/casbah of algiers">casbah of algiers</a></b></i> in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Casbah_of_Algiers" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Casbah of Algiers">Casbah of Algiers</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.manar-al-athar.ox.ac.uk/pages/search.php?search=%21collection3076">Images of Algiers Casbah</a> in Manar al-Athar digital heritage archive resource</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmith,_Craig_S.2006" class="citation news cs1">Smith, Craig S. (2006-07-23). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2006/07/23/arts/design/23smit.html">"The Crumbling of the Casbah"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2008-02-08</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=The+Crumbling+of+the+Casbah&rft.date=2006-07-23&rft.au=Smith%2C+Craig+S.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2006%2F07%2F23%2Farts%2Fdesign%2F23smit.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACasbah+of+Algiers" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHammer,_Joshua2007" class="citation news cs1">Hammer, Joshua (July 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120914182850/http://www.smithsonianmag.com/people-places/10024726.html">"Save the Casbah"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Smithsonian_(magazine)" title="Smithsonian (magazine)">Smithsonian</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.smithsonianmag.com/people-places/10024726.html">the original</a> on 2012-09-14<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-09-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Smithsonian&rft.atitle=Save+the+Casbah&rft.date=2007-07&rft.au=Hammer%2C+Joshua&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.smithsonianmag.com%2Fpeople-places%2F10024726.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACasbah+of+Algiers" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Algiers,_Algeria" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Algiers" title="Template:Algiers"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Algiers" title="Template talk:Algiers"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Algiers" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Algiers"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Algiers,_Algeria" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Algiers" title="Algiers">Algiers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Algeria" title="Algeria">Algeria</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Buildings_and_structures_in_Algiers" title="Category:Buildings and structures in Algiers">Buildings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Algiers#Demographics" title="Algiers">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Algiers#Economy" title="Algiers">Economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Algiers#Geography" title="Algiers">Geography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Algiers#Government" title="Algiers">Government</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_Algiers" title="List of mayors of Algiers">Mayors</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Algiers#History" title="Algiers">History</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Algiers" title="Timeline of Algiers">Timeline</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:People_from_Algiers" title="Category:People from Algiers">People</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Sport_in_Algiers" title="Category:Sport in Algiers">Sport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Transport_in_Algiers" title="Category:Transport in Algiers">Transport</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Algiers_Province" title="Algiers Province">Algiers Province</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><b><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Algiers" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Algiers">Wikimedia Commons</a></b></li> <li><b><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Algiers" title="Category:Algiers">Category</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=_Neighbourhoods_in_Algiers" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Neighbourhoods_in_Algiers" title="Template:Neighbourhoods in Algiers"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Neighbourhoods_in_Algiers" title="Template talk:Neighbourhoods in Algiers"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Neighbourhoods_in_Algiers" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Neighbourhoods in Algiers"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=_Neighbourhoods_in_Algiers" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Algiers_Province" title="Algiers Province">Neighbourhoods in Algiers</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Neighbourhood" title="Neighbourhood">Neighbourhoods</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baba_Ali_(Algiers)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baba Ali (Algiers) (page does not exist)">Baba Ali</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baba_Ali_(agglom%C3%A9ration)" class="extiw" title="fr:Baba Ali (agglomération)">fr</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beau-Fraisier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beau-Fraisier (page does not exist)">Beau-Fraisier</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beau-Fraisier" class="extiw" title="fr:Beau-Fraisier">fr</a>]</span></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Casbah of Algiers</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chevalley_(Algiers)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chevalley (Algiers) (page does not exist)">Chevalley</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%88%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A" class="extiw" title="ar:شوفالي">ar</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cit%C3%A9_1er_Novembre_1954&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cité 1er Novembre 1954 (page does not exist)">Cité 1er Novembre 1954</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D9%8A_%D8%A3%D9%88%D9%84_%D9%86%D9%88%D9%81%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1" class="extiw" title="ar:حي أول نوفمبر">ar</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yahia_Boushaki" title="Yahia Boushaki">Cité Yahia Boushaki</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Club_des_Pins&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Club des Pins (page does not exist)">Club des Pins</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%B1" class="extiw" title="ar:نادي الصنوبر">ar</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diar_el_Mah%C3%A7oul" title="Diar el Mahçoul">Diar el Mahçoul</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=El_Annasser&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="El Annasser (page does not exist)">El Annasser</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Annasser" class="extiw" title="it:El Annasser">it</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=El_Hamiz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="El Hamiz (page does not exist)">El Hamiz</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Hamiz" class="extiw" title="fr:El Hamiz">fr</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hamma_(Algiers)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hamma (Algiers) (page does not exist)">Hamma</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamma_(Alger)" class="extiw" title="fr:Hamma (Alger)">fr</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=La_Glaci%C3%A8re_(Algiers)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="La Glacière (Algiers) (page does not exist)">La Glacière</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Glaci%C3%A8re_(Alger)" class="extiw" title="fr:La Glacière (Alger)">fr</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Les_Dunes_(Algiers)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Les Dunes (Algiers) (page does not exist)">Les Dunes</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Les_Dunes_(Alg%C3%A9rie)" class="extiw" title="fr:Les Dunes (Algérie)">fr</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Les_Fusill%C3%A9s_(Algiers)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Les Fusillés (Algiers) (page does not exist)">Les Fusillés</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Les_Fusill%C3%A9s" class="extiw" title="fr:Les Fusillés">fr</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moretti_(Algiers)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moretti (Algiers) (page does not exist)">Moretti</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moretti_(station_baln%C3%A9aire)" class="extiw" title="fr:Moretti (station balnéaire)">fr</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Riadh_El_Feth&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Riadh El Feth (page does not exist)">Riadh El Feth</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B6_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%AA%D8%AD" class="extiw" title="ar:رياض الفتح">ar</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sa%C3%AFd_Hamdine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saïd Hamdine (page does not exist)">Saïd Hamdine</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sa%C3%AFd_Hamdine" class="extiw" title="fr:Saïd Hamdine">fr</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sidi_Abdellah_(Algiers)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sidi Abdellah (Algiers) (page does not exist)">Sidi Abdellah</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sidi_Abdellah" class="extiw" title="fr:Sidi Abdellah">fr</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sidi_Yahia_(Algiers)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sidi Yahia (Algiers) (page does not exist)">Sidi Yahia</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sidi_Yahia" class="extiw" title="fr:Sidi Yahia">fr</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamentfoust" title="Tamentfoust">Tamentfoust</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Alger_Kasbah02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Alger_Kasbah02.jpg/230px-Alger_Kasbah02.jpg" decoding="async" width="230" height="148" class="mw-file-element" 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