CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="no-js" lang="en-US"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"><script type="text/javascript">(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).init={ajax:{deny_list:["bam.nr-data.net"]}};(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).loader_config={licenseKey:"NRJS-6b53be0d94491620b86",applicationID:"781537153"};;/*! For license information please see nr-loader-rum-1.274.0.min.js.LICENSE.txt */ (()=>{var e,t,r={8122:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{a:()=>i});var n=r(944);function i(e,t){try{if(!e||"object"!=typeof e)return(0,n.R)(3);if(!t||"object"!=typeof t)return(0,n.R)(4);const r=Object.create(Object.getPrototypeOf(t),Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptors(t)),o=0===Object.keys(r).length?e:r;for(let a in o)if(void 0!==e[a])try{if(null===e[a]){r[a]=null;continue}Array.isArray(e[a])&&Array.isArray(t[a])?r[a]=Array.from(new Set([...e[a],...t[a]])):"object"==typeof e[a]&&"object"==typeof t[a]?r[a]=i(e[a],t[a]):r[a]=e[a]}catch(e){(0,n.R)(1,e)}return r}catch(e){(0,n.R)(2,e)}}},2555:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Vp:()=>c,fn:()=>s,x1:()=>u});var n=r(384),i=r(8122);const o={beacon:n.NT.beacon,errorBeacon:n.NT.errorBeacon,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,sa:void 0,queueTime:void 0,applicationTime:void 0,ttGuid:void 0,user:void 0,account:void 0,product:void 0,extra:void 0,jsAttributes:{},userAttributes:void 0,atts:void 0,transactionName:void 0,tNamePlain:void 0},a={};function s(e){try{const t=c(e);return!!t.licenseKey&&!!t.errorBeacon&&!!t.applicationID}catch(e){return!1}}function c(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");if(!a[e])throw new Error("Info for ".concat(e," was never set"));return a[e]}function u(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");a[e]=(0,i.a)(t,o);const r=(0,n.nY)(e);r&&(r.info=a[e])}},9417:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{D0:()=>g,gD:()=>h,xN:()=>p});var n=r(993);const i=e=>{if(!e||"string"!=typeof e)return!1;try{document.createDocumentFragment().querySelector(e)}catch{return!1}return!0};var o=r(2614),a=r(944),s=r(384),c=r(8122);const u="[data-nr-mask]",d=()=>{const e={mask_selector:"*",block_selector:"[data-nr-block]",mask_input_options:{color:!1,date:!1,"datetime-local":!1,email:!1,month:!1,number:!1,range:!1,search:!1,tel:!1,text:!1,time:!1,url:!1,week:!1,textarea:!1,select:!1,password:!0}};return{ajax:{deny_list:void 0,block_internal:!0,enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},distributed_tracing:{enabled:void 0,exclude_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_tracecontext_headers:void 0,allowed_origins:void 0},feature_flags:[],generic_events:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:30,autoStart:!0},harvest:{tooManyRequestsDelay:60},jserrors:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},logging:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0,level:n.p_.INFO},metrics:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},obfuscate:void 0,page_action:{enabled:!0},page_view_event:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},page_view_timing:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:30,autoStart:!0},performance:{capture_marks:!1,capture_measures:!1},privacy:{cookies_enabled:!0},proxy:{assets:void 0,beacon:void 0},session:{expiresMs:o.wk,inactiveMs:o.BB},session_replay:{autoStart:!0,enabled:!1,harvestTimeSeconds:60,preload:!1,sampling_rate:10,error_sampling_rate:100,collect_fonts:!1,inline_images:!1,fix_stylesheets:!0,mask_all_inputs:!0,get mask_text_selector(){return e.mask_selector},set mask_text_selector(t){i(t)?e.mask_selector="".concat(t,",").concat(u):""===t||null===t?e.mask_selector=u:(0,a.R)(5,t)},get block_class(){return"nr-block"},get ignore_class(){return"nr-ignore"},get mask_text_class(){return"nr-mask"},get block_selector(){return e.block_selector},set block_selector(t){i(t)?e.block_selector+=",".concat(t):""!==t&&(0,a.R)(6,t)},get mask_input_options(){return e.mask_input_options},set mask_input_options(t){t&&"object"==typeof t?e.mask_input_options={...t,password:!0}:(0,a.R)(7,t)}},session_trace:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},soft_navigations:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},spa:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},ssl:void 0,user_actions:{enabled:!0}}},l={},f="All configuration objects require an agent identifier!";function g(e){if(!e)throw new Error(f);if(!l[e])throw new Error("Configuration for ".concat(e," was never set"));return l[e]}function p(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(f);l[e]=(0,c.a)(t,d());const r=(0,s.nY)(e);r&&(r.init=l[e])}function h(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(f);var r=g(e);if(r){for(var n=t.split("."),i=0;i<n.length-1;i++)if("object"!=typeof(r=r[n[i]]))return;r=r[n[n.length-1]]}return r}},3371:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{V:()=>f,f:()=>l});var n=r(8122),i=r(384),o=r(6154),a=r(9324);let s=0;const c={buildEnv:a.F3,distMethod:a.Xs,version:a.xv,originTime:o.WN},u={customTransaction:void 0,disabled:!1,isolatedBacklog:!1,loaderType:void 0,maxBytes:3e4,onerror:void 0,ptid:void 0,releaseIds:{},appMetadata:{},session:void 0,denyList:void 0,timeKeeper:void 0,obfuscator:void 0},d={};function l(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");if(!d[e])throw new Error("Runtime for ".concat(e," was never set"));return d[e]}function f(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");d[e]={...(0,n.a)(t,u),...c},Object.hasOwnProperty.call(d[e],"harvestCount")||Object.defineProperty(d[e],"harvestCount",{get:()=>++s});const r=(0,i.nY)(e);r&&(r.runtime=d[e])}},9324:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{F3:()=>i,Xs:()=>o,xv:()=>n});const n="1.274.0",i="PROD",o="CDN"},6154:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{OF:()=>c,RI:()=>i,WN:()=>d,bv:()=>o,gm:()=>a,mw:()=>s,sb:()=>u});var n=r(1863);const i="undefined"!=typeof window&&!!window.document,o="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator),a=i?window:"undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis),s=Boolean("hidden"===a?.document?.visibilityState),c=/iPad|iPhone|iPod/.test(a.navigator?.userAgent),u=c&&"undefined"==typeof SharedWorker,d=((()=>{const e=a.navigator?.userAgent?.match(/Firefox[/\s](\d+\.\d+)/);Array.isArray(e)&&e.length>=2&&e[1]})(),Date.now()-(0,n.t)())},1687:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Ak:()=>c,Ze:()=>l,x3:()=>u});var n=r(7836),i=r(3606),o=r(860),a=r(2646);const s={};function c(e,t){const r={staged:!1,priority:o.P3[t]||0};d(e),s[e].get(t)||s[e].set(t,r)}function u(e,t){e&&s[e]&&(s[e].get(t)&&s[e].delete(t),g(e,t,!1),s[e].size&&f(e))}function d(e){if(!e)throw new Error("agentIdentifier required");s[e]||(s[e]=new Map)}function l(e="",t="feature",r=!1){if(d(e),!e||!s[e].get(t)||r)return g(e,t);s[e].get(t).staged=!0,f(e)}function f(e){const t=Array.from(s[e]);t.every((([e,t])=>t.staged))&&(t.sort(((e,t)=>e[1].priority-t[1].priority)),t.forEach((([t])=>{s[e].delete(t),g(e,t)})))}function g(e,t,r=!0){const o=e?n.ee.get(e):n.ee,s=i.i.handlers;if(!o.aborted&&o.backlog&&s){if(r){const e=o.backlog[t],r=s[t];if(r){for(let t=0;e&&t<e.length;++t)p(e[t],r);Object.entries(r).forEach((([e,t])=>{Object.values(t||{}).forEach((t=>{t[0]?.on&&t[0]?.context()instanceof a.y&&t[0].on(e,t[1])}))}))}}o.isolatedBacklog||delete s[t],o.backlog[t]=null,o.emit("drain-"+t,[])}}function p(e,t){var r=e[1];Object.values(t[r]||{}).forEach((t=>{var r=e[0];if(t[0]===r){var n=t[1],i=e[3],o=e[2];n.apply(i,o)}}))}},7836:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{P:()=>c,ee:()=>u});var n=r(384),i=r(8990),o=r(3371),a=r(2646),s=r(5607);const c="nr@context:".concat(s.W),u=function e(t,r){var n={},s={},d={},l=!1;try{l=16===r.length&&(0,o.f)(r).isolatedBacklog}catch(e){}var f={on:p,addEventListener:p,removeEventListener:function(e,t){var r=n[e];if(!r)return;for(var i=0;i<r.length;i++)r[i]===t&&r.splice(i,1)},emit:function(e,r,n,i,o){!1!==o&&(o=!0);if(u.aborted&&!i)return;t&&o&&t.emit(e,r,n);for(var a=g(n),c=h(e),d=c.length,l=0;l<d;l++)c[l].apply(a,r);var p=m()[s[e]];p&&p.push([f,e,r,a]);return a},get:v,listeners:h,context:g,buffer:function(e,t){const r=m();if(t=t||"feature",f.aborted)return;Object.entries(e||{}).forEach((([e,n])=>{s[n]=t,t in r||(r[t]=[])}))},abort:function(){f._aborted=!0,Object.keys(f.backlog).forEach((e=>{delete f.backlog[e]}))},isBuffering:function(e){return!!m()[s[e]]},debugId:r,backlog:l?{}:t&&"object"==typeof t.backlog?t.backlog:{},isolatedBacklog:l};return Object.defineProperty(f,"aborted",{get:()=>{let e=f._aborted||!1;return e||(t&&(e=t.aborted),e)}}),f;function g(e){return e&&e instanceof a.y?e:e?(0,i.I)(e,c,(()=>new a.y(c))):new a.y(c)}function p(e,t){n[e]=h(e).concat(t)}function h(e){return n[e]||[]}function v(t){return d[t]=d[t]||e(f,t)}function m(){return f.backlog}}(void 0,"globalEE"),d=(0,n.Zm)();d.ee||(d.ee=u)},2646:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{y:()=>n});class n{constructor(e){this.contextId=e}}},9908:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{d:()=>n,p:()=>i});var n=r(7836).ee.get("handle");function i(e,t,r,i,o){o?(o.buffer([e],i),o.emit(e,t,r)):(n.buffer([e],i),n.emit(e,t,r))}},3606:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{i:()=>o});var n=r(9908);o.on=a;var i=o.handlers={};function o(e,t,r,o){a(o||n.d,i,e,t,r)}function a(e,t,r,i,o){o||(o="feature"),e||(e=n.d);var a=t[o]=t[o]||{};(a[r]=a[r]||[]).push([e,i])}},3878:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t){return{capture:e,passive:!1,signal:t}}function i(e,t,r=!1,i){window.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}function o(e,t,r=!1,i){document.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}r.d(t,{DD:()=>o,jT:()=>n,sp:()=>i})},5607:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>n});const n=(0,r(9566).bz)()},9566:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{LA:()=>s,bz:()=>a});var n=r(6154);const i="xxxxxxxx-xxxx-4xxx-yxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx";function o(e,t){return e?15&e[t]:16*Math.random()|0}function a(){const e=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let t,r=0;return e&&e.getRandomValues&&(t=e.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(30))),i.split("").map((e=>"x"===e?o(t,r++).toString(16):"y"===e?(3&o()|8).toString(16):e)).join("")}function s(e){const t=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let r,i=0;t&&t.getRandomValues&&(r=t.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(e)));const a=[];for(var s=0;s<e;s++)a.push(o(r,i++).toString(16));return a.join("")}},2614:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{BB:()=>a,H3:()=>n,g:()=>u,iL:()=>c,tS:()=>s,uh:()=>i,wk:()=>o});const n="NRBA",i="SESSION",o=144e5,a=18e5,s={STARTED:"session-started",PAUSE:"session-pause",RESET:"session-reset",RESUME:"session-resume",UPDATE:"session-update"},c={SAME_TAB:"same-tab",CROSS_TAB:"cross-tab"},u={OFF:0,FULL:1,ERROR:2}},1863:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(){return Math.floor(performance.now())}r.d(t,{t:()=>n})},944:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t){"function"==typeof console.debug&&console.debug("New Relic Warning: https://github.com/newrelic/newrelic-browser-agent/blob/main/docs/warning-codes.md#".concat(e),t)}r.d(t,{R:()=>n})},5284:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{t:()=>c,B:()=>s});var n=r(7836),i=r(6154);const o="newrelic";const a=new Set,s={};function c(e,t){const r=n.ee.get(t);s[t]??={},e&&"object"==typeof e&&(a.has(t)||(r.emit("rumresp",[e]),s[t]=e,a.add(t),function(e={}){try{i.gm.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent(o,{detail:e}))}catch(e){}}({loaded:!0})))}},8990:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{I:()=>i});var n=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;function i(e,t,r){if(n.call(e,t))return e[t];var i=r();if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.defineProperty(e,t,{value:i,writable:!0,enumerable:!1}),i}catch(e){}return e[t]=i,i}},6389:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t=500,r={}){const n=r?.leading||!1;let i;return(...r)=>{n&&void 0===i&&(e.apply(this,r),i=setTimeout((()=>{i=clearTimeout(i)}),t)),n||(clearTimeout(i),i=setTimeout((()=>{e.apply(this,r)}),t))}}function i(e){let t=!1;return(...r)=>{t||(t=!0,e.apply(this,r))}}r.d(t,{J:()=>i,s:()=>n})},5289:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{GG:()=>o,sB:()=>a});var n=r(3878);function i(){return"undefined"==typeof document||"complete"===document.readyState}function o(e,t){if(i())return e();(0,n.sp)("load",e,t)}function a(e){if(i())return e();(0,n.DD)("DOMContentLoaded",e)}},384:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{NT:()=>o,US:()=>d,Zm:()=>a,bQ:()=>c,dV:()=>s,nY:()=>u,pV:()=>l});var n=r(6154),i=r(1863);const o={beacon:"bam.nr-data.net",errorBeacon:"bam.nr-data.net"};function a(){return n.gm.NREUM||(n.gm.NREUM={}),void 0===n.gm.newrelic&&(n.gm.newrelic=n.gm.NREUM),n.gm.NREUM}function s(){let e=a();return e.o||(e.o={ST:n.gm.setTimeout,SI:n.gm.setImmediate,CT:n.gm.clearTimeout,XHR:n.gm.XMLHttpRequest,REQ:n.gm.Request,EV:n.gm.Event,PR:n.gm.Promise,MO:n.gm.MutationObserver,FETCH:n.gm.fetch,WS:n.gm.WebSocket}),e}function c(e,t){let r=a();r.initializedAgents??={},t.initializedAt={ms:(0,i.t)(),date:new Date},r.initializedAgents[e]=t}function u(e){let t=a();return t.initializedAgents?.[e]}function d(e,t){a()[e]=t}function l(){return function(){let e=a();const t=e.info||{};e.info={beacon:o.beacon,errorBeacon:o.errorBeacon,...t}}(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.init||{};e.init={...t}}(),s(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.loader_config||{};e.loader_config={...t}}(),a()}},2843:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{u:()=>i});var n=r(3878);function i(e,t=!1,r,i){(0,n.DD)("visibilitychange",(function(){if(t)return void("hidden"===document.visibilityState&&e());e(document.visibilityState)}),r,i)}},3434:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{YM:()=>c});var n=r(7836),i=r(5607);const o="nr@original:".concat(i.W);var a=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty,s=!1;function c(e,t){return e||(e=n.ee),r.inPlace=function(e,t,n,i,o){n||(n="");const a="-"===n.charAt(0);for(let s=0;s<t.length;s++){const c=t[s],u=e[c];d(u)||(e[c]=r(u,a?c+n:n,i,c,o))}},r.flag=o,r;function r(t,r,n,s,c){return d(t)?t:(r||(r=""),nrWrapper[o]=t,function(e,t,r){if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.keys(e).forEach((function(r){Object.defineProperty(t,r,{get:function(){return e[r]},set:function(t){return e[r]=t,t}})})),t}catch(e){u([e],r)}for(var n in e)a.call(e,n)&&(t[n]=e[n])}(t,nrWrapper,e),nrWrapper);function nrWrapper(){var o,a,d,l;try{a=this,o=[...arguments],d="function"==typeof n?n(o,a):n||{}}catch(t){u([t,"",[o,a,s],d],e)}i(r+"start",[o,a,s],d,c);try{return l=t.apply(a,o)}catch(e){throw i(r+"err",[o,a,e],d,c),e}finally{i(r+"end",[o,a,l],d,c)}}}function i(r,n,i,o){if(!s||t){var a=s;s=!0;try{e.emit(r,n,i,t,o)}catch(t){u([t,r,n,i],e)}s=a}}}function u(e,t){t||(t=n.ee);try{t.emit("internal-error",e)}catch(e){}}function d(e){return!(e&&"function"==typeof e&&e.apply&&!e[o])}},993:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{ET:()=>o,p_:()=>i});var n=r(860);const i={ERROR:"ERROR",WARN:"WARN",INFO:"INFO",DEBUG:"DEBUG",TRACE:"TRACE"},o="log";n.K7.logging},3969:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{TZ:()=>n,XG:()=>s,rs:()=>i,xV:()=>a,z_:()=>o});const n=r(860).K7.metrics,i="sm",o="cm",a="storeSupportabilityMetrics",s="storeEventMetrics"},6630:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewEvent},782:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewTiming},6344:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{G4:()=>i});var n=r(2614);r(860).K7.sessionReplay;const i={RECORD:"recordReplay",PAUSE:"pauseReplay",REPLAY_RUNNING:"replayRunning",ERROR_DURING_REPLAY:"errorDuringReplay"};n.g.ERROR,n.g.FULL,n.g.OFF},4234:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>o});var n=r(7836),i=r(1687);class o{constructor(e,t){this.agentIdentifier=e,this.ee=n.ee.get(e),this.featureName=t,this.blocked=!1}deregisterDrain(){(0,i.x3)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName)}}},7603:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{j:()=>P});var n=r(860),i=r(2555),o=r(3371),a=r(9908),s=r(7836),c=r(1687),u=r(5289),d=r(6154),l=r(944),f=r(3969),g=r(384),p=r(6344);const h=["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","addRelease","addPageAction","setCurrentRouteName","setPageViewName","setCustomAttribute","interaction","noticeError","setUserId","setApplicationVersion","start",p.G4.RECORD,p.G4.PAUSE,"log","wrapLogger"],v=["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","addRelease"];var m=r(1863),b=r(2614),y=r(993);var w=r(2646),A=r(3434);function R(e,t,r,n){if("object"!=typeof t||!t||"string"!=typeof r||!r||"function"!=typeof t[r])return(0,l.R)(29);const i=function(e){return(e||s.ee).get("logger")}(e),o=(0,A.YM)(i),a=new w.y(s.P);return a.level=n.level,a.customAttributes=n.customAttributes,o.inPlace(t,[r],"wrap-logger-",a),i}function E(){const e=(0,g.pV)();h.forEach((t=>{e[t]=(...r)=>function(t,...r){let n=[];return Object.values(e.initializedAgents).forEach((e=>{e&&e.api?e.exposed&&e.api[t]&&n.push(e.api[t](...r)):(0,l.R)(38,t)})),n.length>1?n:n[0]}(t,...r)}))}const x={};function _(e,t,g=!1){t||(0,c.Ak)(e,"api");const h={};var w=s.ee.get(e),A=w.get("tracer");x[e]=b.g.OFF,w.on(p.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(t=>{x[e]=t}));var E="api-",_=E+"ixn-";function N(t,r,n,o){const a=(0,i.Vp)(e);return null===r?delete a.jsAttributes[t]:(0,i.x1)(e,{...a,jsAttributes:{...a.jsAttributes,[t]:r}}),j(E,n,!0,o||null===r?"session":void 0)(t,r)}function T(){}h.log=function(e,{customAttributes:t={},level:r=y.p_.INFO}={}){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/log/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),function(e,t,r={},i=y.p_.INFO){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/logging/".concat(i.toLowerCase(),"/called")],void 0,n.K7.metrics,e),(0,a.p)(y.ET,[(0,m.t)(),t,r,i],void 0,n.K7.logging,e)}(w,e,t,r)},h.wrapLogger=(e,t,{customAttributes:r={},level:i=y.p_.INFO}={})=>{(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/wrapLogger/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),R(w,e,t,{customAttributes:r,level:i})},v.forEach((e=>{h[e]=j(E,e,!0,"api")})),h.addPageAction=j(E,"addPageAction",!0,n.K7.genericEvents),h.setPageViewName=function(t,r){if("string"==typeof t)return"/"!==t.charAt(0)&&(t="/"+t),(0,o.f)(e).customTransaction=(r||"http://custom.transaction")+t,j(E,"setPageViewName",!0)()},h.setCustomAttribute=function(e,t,r=!1){if("string"==typeof e){if(["string","number","boolean"].includes(typeof t)||null===t)return N(e,t,"setCustomAttribute",r);(0,l.R)(40,typeof t)}else(0,l.R)(39,typeof e)},h.setUserId=function(e){if("string"==typeof e||null===e)return N("enduser.id",e,"setUserId",!0);(0,l.R)(41,typeof e)},h.setApplicationVersion=function(e){if("string"==typeof e||null===e)return N("application.version",e,"setApplicationVersion",!1);(0,l.R)(42,typeof e)},h.start=()=>{try{(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/start/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),w.emit("manual-start-all")}catch(e){(0,l.R)(23,e)}},h[p.G4.RECORD]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/recordReplay/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),(0,a.p)(p.G4.RECORD,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,w)},h[p.G4.PAUSE]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/pauseReplay/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),(0,a.p)(p.G4.PAUSE,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,w)},h.interaction=function(e){return(new T).get("object"==typeof e?e:{})};const S=T.prototype={createTracer:function(e,t){var r={},i=this,o="function"==typeof t;return(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/createTracer/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),g||(0,a.p)(_+"tracer",[(0,m.t)(),e,r],i,n.K7.spa,w),function(){if(A.emit((o?"":"no-")+"fn-start",[(0,m.t)(),i,o],r),o)try{return t.apply(this,arguments)}catch(e){const t="string"==typeof e?new Error(e):e;throw A.emit("fn-err",[arguments,this,t],r),t}finally{A.emit("fn-end",[(0,m.t)()],r)}}}};function j(e,t,r,i){return function(){return(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/"+t+"/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),i&&(0,a.p)(e+t,[(0,m.t)(),...arguments],r?null:this,i,w),r?void 0:this}}function k(){r.e(296).then(r.bind(r,8778)).then((({setAPI:t})=>{t(e),(0,c.Ze)(e,"api")})).catch((e=>{(0,l.R)(27,e),w.abort()}))}return["actionText","setName","setAttribute","save","ignore","onEnd","getContext","end","get"].forEach((e=>{S[e]=j(_,e,void 0,g?n.K7.softNav:n.K7.spa)})),h.setCurrentRouteName=g?j(_,"routeName",void 0,n.K7.softNav):j(E,"routeName",!0,n.K7.spa),h.noticeError=function(t,r){"string"==typeof t&&(t=new Error(t)),(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/noticeError/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),(0,a.p)("err",[t,(0,m.t)(),!1,r,!!x[e]],void 0,n.K7.jserrors,w)},d.RI?(0,u.GG)((()=>k()),!0):k(),h}var N=r(9417),T=r(8122);const S={accountID:void 0,trustKey:void 0,agentID:void 0,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,xpid:void 0},j={};var k=r(5284);const I=e=>{const t=e.startsWith("http");e+="/",r.p=t?e:"https://"+e};let O=!1;function P(e,t={},r,n){let{init:a,info:c,loader_config:u,runtime:l={},exposed:f=!0}=t;l.loaderType=r;const p=(0,g.pV)();c||(a=p.init,c=p.info,u=p.loader_config),(0,N.xN)(e.agentIdentifier,a||{}),function(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All loader-config objects require an agent identifier!");j[e]=(0,T.a)(t,S);const r=(0,g.nY)(e);r&&(r.loader_config=j[e])}(e.agentIdentifier,u||{}),c.jsAttributes??={},d.bv&&(c.jsAttributes.isWorker=!0),(0,i.x1)(e.agentIdentifier,c);const h=(0,N.D0)(e.agentIdentifier),v=[c.beacon,c.errorBeacon];O||(h.proxy.assets&&(I(h.proxy.assets),v.push(h.proxy.assets)),h.proxy.beacon&&v.push(h.proxy.beacon),E(),(0,g.US)("activatedFeatures",k.B),e.runSoftNavOverSpa&&=!0===h.soft_navigations.enabled&&h.feature_flags.includes("soft_nav")),l.denyList=[...h.ajax.deny_list||[],...h.ajax.block_internal?v:[]],l.ptid=e.agentIdentifier,(0,o.V)(e.agentIdentifier,l),e.ee=s.ee.get(e.agentIdentifier),void 0===e.api&&(e.api=_(e.agentIdentifier,n,e.runSoftNavOverSpa)),void 0===e.exposed&&(e.exposed=f),O=!0}},8374:(e,t,r)=>{r.nc=(()=>{try{return document?.currentScript?.nonce}catch(e){}return""})()},860:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{$J:()=>o,K7:()=>n,P3:()=>i});const n={ajax:"ajax",genericEvents:"generic_events",jserrors:"jserrors",logging:"logging",metrics:"metrics",pageAction:"page_action",pageViewEvent:"page_view_event",pageViewTiming:"page_view_timing",sessionReplay:"session_replay",sessionTrace:"session_trace",softNav:"soft_navigations",spa:"spa"},i={[n.pageViewEvent]:1,[n.pageViewTiming]:2,[n.metrics]:3,[n.jserrors]:4,[n.spa]:5,[n.ajax]:6,[n.sessionTrace]:7,[n.softNav]:8,[n.sessionReplay]:9,[n.logging]:10,[n.genericEvents]:11},o={[n.pageViewTiming]:"events",[n.ajax]:"events",[n.spa]:"events",[n.softNav]:"events",[n.metrics]:"jserrors",[n.jserrors]:"jserrors",[n.sessionTrace]:"browser/blobs",[n.sessionReplay]:"browser/blobs",[n.logging]:"browser/logs",[n.genericEvents]:"ins"}}},n={};function i(e){var t=n[e];if(void 0!==t)return t.exports;var o=n[e]={exports:{}};return r[e](o,o.exports,i),o.exports}i.m=r,i.d=(e,t)=>{for(var r in t)i.o(t,r)&&!i.o(e,r)&&Object.defineProperty(e,r,{enumerable:!0,get:t[r]})},i.f={},i.e=e=>Promise.all(Object.keys(i.f).reduce(((t,r)=>(i.f[r](e,t),t)),[])),i.u=e=>"nr-rum-1.274.0.min.js",i.o=(e,t)=>Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e,t),e={},t="NRBA-1.274.0.PROD:",i.l=(r,n,o,a)=>{if(e[r])e[r].push(n);else{var s,c;if(void 0!==o)for(var u=document.getElementsByTagName("script"),d=0;d<u.length;d++){var l=u[d];if(l.getAttribute("src")==r||l.getAttribute("data-webpack")==t+o){s=l;break}}if(!s){c=!0;var f={296:"sha512-gkYkZDAwQ9PwaDXs2YM+rNIdRej1Ac1mupWobRJ8eahQcXz6/sunGZCKklrzi5kWxhOGRZr2tn0rEKuLTXzfAA=="};(s=document.createElement("script")).charset="utf-8",s.timeout=120,i.nc&&s.setAttribute("nonce",i.nc),s.setAttribute("data-webpack",t+o),s.src=r,0!==s.src.indexOf(window.location.origin+"/")&&(s.crossOrigin="anonymous"),f[a]&&(s.integrity=f[a])}e[r]=[n];var g=(t,n)=>{s.onerror=s.onload=null,clearTimeout(p);var i=e[r];if(delete e[r],s.parentNode&&s.parentNode.removeChild(s),i&&i.forEach((e=>e(n))),t)return t(n)},p=setTimeout(g.bind(null,void 0,{type:"timeout",target:s}),12e4);s.onerror=g.bind(null,s.onerror),s.onload=g.bind(null,s.onload),c&&document.head.appendChild(s)}},i.r=e=>{"undefined"!=typeof Symbol&&Symbol.toStringTag&&Object.defineProperty(e,Symbol.toStringTag,{value:"Module"}),Object.defineProperty(e,"__esModule",{value:!0})},i.p="https://js-agent.newrelic.com/",(()=>{var e={840:0,374:0};i.f.j=(t,r)=>{var n=i.o(e,t)?e[t]:void 0;if(0!==n)if(n)r.push(n[2]);else{var o=new Promise(((r,i)=>n=e[t]=[r,i]));r.push(n[2]=o);var a=i.p+i.u(t),s=new Error;i.l(a,(r=>{if(i.o(e,t)&&(0!==(n=e[t])&&(e[t]=void 0),n)){var o=r&&("load"===r.type?"missing":r.type),a=r&&r.target&&r.target.src;s.message="Loading chunk "+t+" failed.\n("+o+": "+a+")",s.name="ChunkLoadError",s.type=o,s.request=a,n[1](s)}}),"chunk-"+t,t)}};var t=(t,r)=>{var n,o,[a,s,c]=r,u=0;if(a.some((t=>0!==e[t]))){for(n in s)i.o(s,n)&&(i.m[n]=s[n]);if(c)c(i)}for(t&&t(r);u<a.length;u++)o=a[u],i.o(e,o)&&e[o]&&e[o][0](),e[o]=0},r=self["webpackChunk:NRBA-1.274.0.PROD"]=self["webpackChunk:NRBA-1.274.0.PROD"]||[];r.forEach(t.bind(null,0)),r.push=t.bind(null,r.push.bind(r))})(),(()=>{"use strict";i(8374);var e=i(944),t=i(6344),r=i(9566);class n{agentIdentifier;constructor(e=(0,r.LA)(16)){this.agentIdentifier=e}#e(t,...r){if("function"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}addPageAction(e,t){return this.#e("addPageAction",e,t)}setPageViewName(e,t){return this.#e("setPageViewName",e,t)}setCustomAttribute(e,t,r){return this.#e("setCustomAttribute",e,t,r)}noticeError(e,t){return this.#e("noticeError",e,t)}setUserId(e){return this.#e("setUserId",e)}setApplicationVersion(e){return this.#e("setApplicationVersion",e)}setErrorHandler(e){return this.#e("setErrorHandler",e)}addRelease(e,t){return this.#e("addRelease",e,t)}log(e,t){return this.#e("log",e,t)}}class o extends n{#e(t,...r){if("function"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}start(){return this.#e("start")}finished(e){return this.#e("finished",e)}recordReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.RECORD)}pauseReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.PAUSE)}addToTrace(e){return this.#e("addToTrace",e)}setCurrentRouteName(e){return this.#e("setCurrentRouteName",e)}interaction(){return this.#e("interaction")}wrapLogger(e,t,r){return this.#e("wrapLogger",e,t,r)}}var a=i(860),s=i(9417);const c=Object.values(a.K7);function u(e){const t={};return c.forEach((r=>{t[r]=function(e,t){return!0===(0,s.gD)(t,"".concat(e,".enabled"))}(r,e)})),t}var d=i(7603);var l=i(1687),f=i(4234),g=i(5289),p=i(6154),h=i(384);const v=e=>p.RI&&!0===(0,s.gD)(e,"privacy.cookies_enabled");function m(e){return!!(0,h.dV)().o.MO&&v(e)&&!0===(0,s.gD)(e,"session_trace.enabled")}var b=i(6389);class y extends f.W{constructor(e,t,r=!0){super(e.agentIdentifier,t),this.auto=r,this.abortHandler=void 0,this.featAggregate=void 0,this.onAggregateImported=void 0,!1===e.init[this.featureName].autoStart&&(this.auto=!1),this.auto?(0,l.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,t):this.ee.on("manual-start-all",(0,b.J)((()=>{(0,l.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),this.auto=!0,this.importAggregator(e)})))}importAggregator(t,r={}){if(this.featAggregate||!this.auto)return;let n;this.onAggregateImported=new Promise((e=>{n=e}));const o=async()=>{let o;try{if(v(this.agentIdentifier)){const{setupAgentSession:e}=await i.e(296).then(i.bind(i,3861));o=e(t)}}catch(t){(0,e.R)(20,t),this.ee.emit("internal-error",[t]),this.featureName===a.K7.sessionReplay&&this.abortHandler?.()}try{if(t.sharedAggregator)await t.sharedAggregator;else{t.sharedAggregator=i.e(296).then(i.bind(i,9337));const{EventAggregator:e}=await t.sharedAggregator;t.sharedAggregator=new e}if(!this.#t(this.featureName,o))return(0,l.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),void n(!1);const{lazyFeatureLoader:e}=await i.e(296).then(i.bind(i,6103)),{Aggregate:a}=await e(this.featureName,"aggregate");this.featAggregate=new a(t,r),n(!0)}catch(t){(0,e.R)(34,t),this.abortHandler?.(),(0,l.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName,!0),n(!1),this.ee&&this.ee.abort()}};p.RI?(0,g.GG)((()=>o()),!0):o()}#t(e,t){switch(e){case a.K7.sessionReplay:return m(this.agentIdentifier)&&!!t;case a.K7.sessionTrace:return!!t;default:return!0}}}var w=i(6630);class A extends y{static featureName=w.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,w.T,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}var R=i(9908),E=i(2843),x=i(3878),_=i(782),N=i(1863);class T extends y{static featureName=_.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,_.T,t),p.RI&&((0,E.u)((()=>(0,R.p)("docHidden",[(0,N.t)()],void 0,_.T,this.ee)),!0),(0,x.sp)("pagehide",(()=>(0,R.p)("winPagehide",[(0,N.t)()],void 0,_.T,this.ee))),this.importAggregator(e))}}var S=i(3969);class j extends y{static featureName=S.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,S.TZ,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}new class extends o{constructor(t,r){super(r),p.gm?(this.features={},(0,h.bQ)(this.agentIdentifier,this),this.desiredFeatures=new Set(t.features||[]),this.desiredFeatures.add(A),this.runSoftNavOverSpa=[...this.desiredFeatures].some((e=>e.featureName===a.K7.softNav)),(0,d.j)(this,t,t.loaderType||"agent"),this.run()):(0,e.R)(21)}get config(){return{info:this.info,init:this.init,loader_config:this.loader_config,runtime:this.runtime}}run(){try{const t=u(this.agentIdentifier),r=[...this.desiredFeatures];r.sort(((e,t)=>a.P3[e.featureName]-a.P3[t.featureName])),r.forEach((r=>{if(!t[r.featureName]&&r.featureName!==a.K7.pageViewEvent)return;if(this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===a.K7.spa)return;if(!this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===a.K7.softNav)return;const n=function(e){switch(e){case a.K7.ajax:return[a.K7.jserrors];case a.K7.sessionTrace:return[a.K7.ajax,a.K7.pageViewEvent];case a.K7.sessionReplay:return[a.K7.sessionTrace];case a.K7.pageViewTiming:return[a.K7.pageViewEvent];default:return[]}}(r.featureName).filter((e=>!(e in this.features)));n.length>0&&(0,e.R)(36,{targetFeature:r.featureName,missingDependencies:n}),this.features[r.featureName]=new r(this)}))}catch(t){(0,e.R)(22,t);for(const e in this.features)this.features[e].abortHandler?.();const r=(0,h.Zm)();delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.api,delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.features,delete this.sharedAggregator;return r.ee.get(this.agentIdentifier).abort(),!1}}}({features:[A,T,j],loaderType:"lite"})})()})();</script> <title>Senior Honors Thesis - Asian and Middle Eastern Studies</title> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <meta name='robots' content='index, follow, max-image-preview:large, max-snippet:-1, max-video-preview:-1' />  <link rel="canonical" href="https://asianstudies.unc.edu/senior-honors-thesis/" /> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Senior Honors Thesis - Asian and Middle Eastern Studies" /> <meta property="og:description" content="Senior honors thesis students will spend their senior year engaged in original research on a topic of their choice with the guidance of a faculty advisor. In the fall, they’ll take a research and writing seminar (ASIA 691H), and in … Read more" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://asianstudies.unc.edu/senior-honors-thesis/" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Asian and Middle Eastern Studies" /> <meta property="article:modified_time" content="2024-08-23T15:16:06+00:00" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@UNCAsianStudies" /> <meta name="twitter:label1" content="Est. reading time" /> <meta name="twitter:data1" content="2 minutes" /> <script type="application/ld+json" class="yoast-schema-graph">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://asianstudies.unc.edu/senior-honors-thesis/","url":"https://asianstudies.unc.edu/senior-honors-thesis/","name":"Senior Honors Thesis - Asian and Middle Eastern Studies","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://asianstudies.unc.edu/#website"},"datePublished":"2018-03-29T23:42:46+00:00","dateModified":"2024-08-23T15:16:06+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https://asianstudies.unc.edu/senior-honors-thesis/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https://asianstudies.unc.edu/senior-honors-thesis/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https://asianstudies.unc.edu/senior-honors-thesis/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https://asianstudies.unc.edu/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Senior Honors Thesis"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://asianstudies.unc.edu/#website","url":"https://asianstudies.unc.edu/","name":"Asian and Middle Eastern Studies","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https://asianstudies.unc.edu/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https://asianstudies.unc.edu/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https://asianstudies.unc.edu/#organization","name":"Asian and Middle Eastern Studies","url":"https://asianstudies.unc.edu/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https://asianstudies.unc.edu/#/schema/logo/image/","url":"https://asianstudies.unc.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/1329/2022/03/AsianMiddleEasternStudies_logo_rgb_h.png","contentUrl":"https://asianstudies.unc.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/1329/2022/03/AsianMiddleEasternStudies_logo_rgb_h.png","width":1481,"height":151,"caption":"Asian and Middle Eastern Studies"},"image":{"@id":"https://asianstudies.unc.edu/#/schema/logo/image/"},"sameAs":["https://x.com/UNCAsianStudies"]}]}</script>  <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//asianstudies.unc.edu' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//cdn.jsdelivr.net' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//its.unc.edu' /> <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ window._wpemojiSettings = {"baseUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/72x72\/","ext":".png","svgUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/svg\/","svgExt":".svg","source":{"concatemoji":"https:\/\/asianstudies.unc.edu\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=6.6.2"}}; /*! This file is auto-generated */ !function(i,n){var o,s,e;function c(e){try{var t={supportTests:e,timestamp:(new Date).valueOf()};sessionStorage.setItem(o,JSON.stringify(t))}catch(e){}}function p(e,t,n){e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(t,0,0);var t=new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data),r=(e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(n,0,0),new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data));return t.every(function(e,t){return e===r[t]})}function u(e,t,n){switch(t){case"flag":return n(e,"\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200d\u26a7\ufe0f","\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200b\u26a7\ufe0f")?!1:!n(e,"\ud83c\uddfa\ud83c\uddf3","\ud83c\uddfa\u200b\ud83c\uddf3")&&!n(e,"\ud83c\udff4\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc62\udb40\udc65\udb40\udc6e\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc7f","\ud83c\udff4\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc62\u200b\udb40\udc65\u200b\udb40\udc6e\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc7f");case"emoji":return!n(e,"\ud83d\udc26\u200d\u2b1b","\ud83d\udc26\u200b\u2b1b")}return!1}function f(e,t,n){var r="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope?new OffscreenCanvas(300,150):i.createElement("canvas"),a=r.getContext("2d",{willReadFrequently:!0}),o=(a.textBaseline="top",a.font="600 32px Arial",{});return e.forEach(function(e){o[e]=t(a,e,n)}),o}function t(e){var t=i.createElement("script");t.src=e,t.defer=!0,i.head.appendChild(t)}"undefined"!=typeof Promise&&(o="wpEmojiSettingsSupports",s=["flag","emoji"],n.supports={everything:!0,everythingExceptFlag:!0},e=new Promise(function(e){i.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",e,{once:!0})}),new Promise(function(t){var n=function(){try{var e=JSON.parse(sessionStorage.getItem(o));if("object"==typeof e&&"number"==typeof e.timestamp&&(new Date).valueOf()<e.timestamp+604800&&"object"==typeof e.supportTests)return e.supportTests}catch(e){}return null}();if(!n){if("undefined"!=typeof Worker&&"undefined"!=typeof OffscreenCanvas&&"undefined"!=typeof URL&&URL.createObjectURL&&"undefined"!=typeof Blob)try{var e="postMessage("+f.toString()+"("+[JSON.stringify(s),u.toString(),p.toString()].join(",")+"));",r=new Blob([e],{type:"text/javascript"}),a=new Worker(URL.createObjectURL(r),{name:"wpTestEmojiSupports"});return void(a.onmessage=function(e){c(n=e.data),a.terminate(),t(n)})}catch(e){}c(n=f(s,u,p))}t(n)}).then(function(e){for(var t in e)n.supports[t]=e[t],n.supports.everything=n.supports.everything&&n.supports[t],"flag"!==t&&(n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&n.supports[t]);n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&!n.supports.flag,n.DOMReady=!1,n.readyCallback=function(){n.DOMReady=!0}}).then(function(){return e}).then(function(){var e;n.supports.everything||(n.readyCallback(),(e=n.source||{}).concatemoji?t(e.concatemoji):e.wpemoji&&e.twemoji&&(t(e.twemoji),t(e.wpemoji)))}))}((window,document),window._wpemojiSettings); /* ]]> */ </script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://asianstudies.unc.edu/wp-content/plugins/unc-cookie-banner/./dist/cookie-banner.css?ver=22447759e5dd5bf1c282"> <style id='wp-emoji-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> img.wp-smiley, img.emoji { display: inline !important; border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; height: 1em !important; width: 1em !important; margin: 0 0.07em !important; vertical-align: -0.1em !important; background: none !important; padding: 0 !important; } </style> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://asianstudies.unc.edu/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/style.min.css?ver=6.6.2"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://asianstudies.unc.edu/wp-content/plugins/unc-utility-bar/blocks/alert-banner/build/frontend/alert-banner-frontend.css?ver=b80738a1292f74181bba"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://asianstudies.unc.edu/wp-includes/js/mediaelement/mediaelementplayer-legacy.min.css?ver=4.2.17"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://asianstudies.unc.edu/wp-includes/js/mediaelement/wp-mediaelement.min.css?ver=6.6.2"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://asianstudies.unc.edu/wp-content/plugins/wp-views/public/css/views-frontend.css?ver=3.6.16"> <style id='view_editor_gutenberg_frontend_assets-inline-css' type='text/css'> .wpv-sort-list-dropdown.wpv-sort-list-dropdown-style-default > span.wpv-sort-list,.wpv-sort-list-dropdown.wpv-sort-list-dropdown-style-default .wpv-sort-list-item {border-color: #cdcdcd;}.wpv-sort-list-dropdown.wpv-sort-list-dropdown-style-default .wpv-sort-list-item a {color: #444;background-color: #fff;}.wpv-sort-list-dropdown.wpv-sort-list-dropdown-style-default a:hover,.wpv-sort-list-dropdown.wpv-sort-list-dropdown-style-default a:focus {color: #000;background-color: #eee;}.wpv-sort-list-dropdown.wpv-sort-list-dropdown-style-default .wpv-sort-list-item.wpv-sort-list-current a {color: #000;background-color: #eee;} .wpv-sort-list-dropdown.wpv-sort-list-dropdown-style-default > span.wpv-sort-list,.wpv-sort-list-dropdown.wpv-sort-list-dropdown-style-default .wpv-sort-list-item {border-color: #cdcdcd;}.wpv-sort-list-dropdown.wpv-sort-list-dropdown-style-default .wpv-sort-list-item a {color: #444;background-color: #fff;}.wpv-sort-list-dropdown.wpv-sort-list-dropdown-style-default a:hover,.wpv-sort-list-dropdown.wpv-sort-list-dropdown-style-default a:focus {color: #000;background-color: #eee;}.wpv-sort-list-dropdown.wpv-sort-list-dropdown-style-default .wpv-sort-list-item.wpv-sort-list-current a {color: #000;background-color: #eee;}.wpv-sort-list-dropdown.wpv-sort-list-dropdown-style-grey > span.wpv-sort-list,.wpv-sort-list-dropdown.wpv-sort-list-dropdown-style-grey .wpv-sort-list-item {border-color: #cdcdcd;}.wpv-sort-list-dropdown.wpv-sort-list-dropdown-style-grey .wpv-sort-list-item a {color: #444;background-color: #eeeeee;}.wpv-sort-list-dropdown.wpv-sort-list-dropdown-style-grey a:hover,.wpv-sort-list-dropdown.wpv-sort-list-dropdown-style-grey a:focus {color: #000;background-color: #e5e5e5;}.wpv-sort-list-dropdown.wpv-sort-list-dropdown-style-grey .wpv-sort-list-item.wpv-sort-list-current a {color: #000;background-color: #e5e5e5;} .wpv-sort-list-dropdown.wpv-sort-list-dropdown-style-default > span.wpv-sort-list,.wpv-sort-list-dropdown.wpv-sort-list-dropdown-style-default .wpv-sort-list-item {border-color: #cdcdcd;}.wpv-sort-list-dropdown.wpv-sort-list-dropdown-style-default .wpv-sort-list-item a {color: #444;background-color: #fff;}.wpv-sort-list-dropdown.wpv-sort-list-dropdown-style-default a:hover,.wpv-sort-list-dropdown.wpv-sort-list-dropdown-style-default a:focus {color: #000;background-color: #eee;}.wpv-sort-list-dropdown.wpv-sort-list-dropdown-style-default .wpv-sort-list-item.wpv-sort-list-current a {color: #000;background-color: #eee;}.wpv-sort-list-dropdown.wpv-sort-list-dropdown-style-grey > span.wpv-sort-list,.wpv-sort-list-dropdown.wpv-sort-list-dropdown-style-grey .wpv-sort-list-item {border-color: #cdcdcd;}.wpv-sort-list-dropdown.wpv-sort-list-dropdown-style-grey .wpv-sort-list-item a {color: #444;background-color: #eeeeee;}.wpv-sort-list-dropdown.wpv-sort-list-dropdown-style-grey a:hover,.wpv-sort-list-dropdown.wpv-sort-list-dropdown-style-grey a:focus {color: #000;background-color: #e5e5e5;}.wpv-sort-list-dropdown.wpv-sort-list-dropdown-style-grey .wpv-sort-list-item.wpv-sort-list-current a {color: #000;background-color: #e5e5e5;}.wpv-sort-list-dropdown.wpv-sort-list-dropdown-style-blue > span.wpv-sort-list,.wpv-sort-list-dropdown.wpv-sort-list-dropdown-style-blue .wpv-sort-list-item {border-color: #0099cc;}.wpv-sort-list-dropdown.wpv-sort-list-dropdown-style-blue .wpv-sort-list-item a {color: #444;background-color: #cbddeb;}.wpv-sort-list-dropdown.wpv-sort-list-dropdown-style-blue a:hover,.wpv-sort-list-dropdown.wpv-sort-list-dropdown-style-blue a:focus {color: #000;background-color: #95bedd;}.wpv-sort-list-dropdown.wpv-sort-list-dropdown-style-blue .wpv-sort-list-item.wpv-sort-list-current a {color: #000;background-color: #95bedd;} </style> <style id='classic-theme-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> /*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} </style> <style id='global-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> :root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square: 1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3: 4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4: 3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2: 3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3: 2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9: 16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16: 9/16;--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);}:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 0.5em;}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}.is-layout-flex > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}.is-layout-grid > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;} :where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;} :where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;} :root :where(.wp-block-pullquote){font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.6;} </style> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://asianstudies.unc.edu/wp-content/plugins/unc-utility-bar/build/frontend/index.css?ver=2.0.13"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://asianstudies.unc.edu/wp-content/plugins/unc-catalog/css/style.css?ver=6.6.2"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://asianstudies.unc.edu/wp-content/plugins/unc-easy-bootstrap-shortcode/dist/libs/libs.css?ver=1.1.11"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://asianstudies.unc.edu/wp-content/plugins/unc-easy-bootstrap-shortcode/dist/public/public.css?ver=1.1.11"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://asianstudies.unc.edu/wp-content/plugins/unc-easy-bootstrap-shortcode/dist/shortcodes.css?ver=1.1.11"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://asianstudies.unc.edu/wp-content/plugins/tablepress/css/build/default.css?ver=2.4.4"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://asianstudies.unc.edu/wp-content/themes/heelium/assets/css/main.min.css?ver=1b0ce61c5fc3fcb15a852afd3b55d43d"> <style id='roots_main-inline-css' type='text/css'> body{ background-color:#ffffff; background-image: url(); background-attachment: fixed; background-size: cover; } .abovefold { background-color:#ffffff; background-image: url(); background-size: cover; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-position: center; width: 100%; } .abovefold a{color:#505962;} #unc-ub-wrapper.affix { width: 100%; z-index: 1000; } #nav.navbar-static-top.affix { top: 30px; } .admin-bar #nav.navbar-static-top.affix { top: 62px; } .admin-bar #unc-ub-wrapper.affix { top: 32px; } @media (max-width: 782px) { .admin-bar #unc-ub-wrapper.affix { top: 46px; } .admin-bar #nav.navbar-static-top.affix { top: 76px; } } </style> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://asianstudies.unc.edu/wp-content/plugins/wp-views/vendor/toolset/common-es/public/toolset-common-es-frontend.js?ver=172000" id="toolset-common-es-frontend-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://asianstudies.unc.edu/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.7.1" id="jquery-core-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://asianstudies.unc.edu/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?ver=3.4.1" id="jquery-migrate-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://asianstudies.unc.edu/wp-includes/js/dist/dom-ready.min.js?ver=f77871ff7694fffea381" id="wp-dom-ready-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="alert-banner-frontend-script-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var alertBannerFrontendScriptVars = {"restUrl":"https:\/\/asianstudies.unc.edu\/wp-json\/utility-bar-alert-service\/v1\/"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://asianstudies.unc.edu/wp-content/plugins/unc-utility-bar/blocks/alert-banner/build/frontend/alert-banner-frontend.js?ver=b80738a1292f74181bba" id="alert-banner-frontend-script-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/container-query-polyfill@1/dist/container-query-polyfill.modern.js?ver=2.0.13" id="container-query-polyfill-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://asianstudies.unc.edu/wp-content/plugins/unc-easy-bootstrap-shortcode/dist/libs/libs.js?ver=1.1.11" id="unc-ebs-libs-js"></script> <script data-color="navy" id="unc-ub-script" type="text/javascript" src="https://its.unc.edu/web-assets/utility-bar/utility-bar.min.js" id="unc-ub-script-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://asianstudies.unc.edu/wp-content/themes/heelium/assets/js/vendor/modernizr-2.7.0.min.js" id="modernizr-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://asianstudies.unc.edu/wp-content/themes/heelium/assets/js/sticky_nav.js" id="sticky_nav-js"></script> <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://asianstudies.unc.edu/wp-json/" /><link rel="alternate" title="JSON" type="application/json" href="https://asianstudies.unc.edu/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2021" /><link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (JSON)" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://asianstudies.unc.edu/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fasianstudies.unc.edu%2Fsenior-honors-thesis%2F" /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (XML)" type="text/xml+oembed" href="https://asianstudies.unc.edu/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fasianstudies.unc.edu%2Fsenior-honors-thesis%2F&format=xml" /> <style> #wp-admin-bar-asu_support_enabled { background-color: #E00000!important; } </style> <meta name="id" content="2021" /> <style type="text/css"> .bg-primary, .nav-pills>li.active>a, .nav-pills>li.active>a:hover, .nav-pills>li.active>a:focus, .label-primary, .nav-tabs li a:hover{ background-color: #13294b; } .btn-primary { background-color: #13294b; } .dropdown-menu>li>a:hover, .dropdown-menu>li>a:focus{ background-color: #13294b; } .panel-primary { border-color: #13294b; } .btn-primary.disabled, .btn-primary[disabled], fieldset[disabled] .btn-primary, .btn-primary.disabled:hover, .btn-primary[disabled]:hover, fieldset[disabled] .btn-primary:hover, .btn-primary.disabled:focus, .btn-primary[disabled]:focus, fieldset[disabled] .btn-primary:focus, .btn-primary.disabled:active, .btn-primary[disabled]:active, fieldset[disabled] .btn-primary:active, .btn-primary.disabled.active, .btn-primary[disabled].active, fieldset[disabled] .btn-primary.active, .progress-bar, .pagination>.active>a, .pagination>.active>span, .pagination>.active>a:hover, .pagination>.active>span:hover, .pagination>.active>a:focus, .pagination>.active>span:focus, a.list-group-item.active, a.list-group-item.active:hover, a.list-group-item.active:focus, .panel-primary>.panel-heading { background-color:; border-color:; } .navbar-default { background-color:#13294b; border-color:#13294b; } .text-primary, .btn-primary .badge, .btn-link, .pagination>li>a, .pagination>li>span, a.list-group-item.active>.badge, .nav-pills>.active>a>.badge, .navbar-inverse .navbar-brand, .navbar-inverse .caret, .header-logo a:hover, .brand-logo a:hover, footer .widget ul>li:last-child a, footer ol.vcalendar li a, footer .widget ul li a, footer .widget ul li a:link, .widget ul.dropdown-menu li.active a:hover, footer.content-info a:hover, footer.content-info a { color:#13294b; } a { color:; } .widget ul li a:hover { color:; } .navbar-default .navbar-collapse, .navbar-default .navbar-form { border-top-color: #13294b; border-right-color-value: #13294b; border-bottom-color: #13294b; border-left-color-value: #13294b; } footer .widget ul>li a:hover, footer .widget ul>li:last-child a:hover {color: #fff;} .btn-primary:hover,<div class="btn-primary:focus"> </div> { background-color:#13294b; } .navbar-default .navbar-nav > li > a:hover, .navbar-default .navbar-nav > li.active > a:hover, .navbar-default .navbar-nav > li > a:focus, .navbar-default .navbar-toggle:hover, .navbar-default .navbar-toggle:focus { background-color:#13294b; } .navbar-default .navbar-toggle { border-color: #13294b; } a:hover, a:focus, footer.content-info a:hover { color: #13294b; } </style> <style type="text/css"> .single #feat-img-h, article.media #feat-img-h {display: none;} .abovefold-container .search-form {display: none;} </style>  <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-FMH6ME0LXY&l=beehiveDataLayer"></script> <script> window.beehiveDataLayer = window.beehiveDataLayer || []; function beehive_ga() {beehiveDataLayer.push(arguments);} beehive_ga('js', new Date()) beehive_ga('config', 'G-FMH6ME0LXY', { 'anonymize_ip': false, 'allow_google_signals': false, }) beehive_ga('config', 'G-H6M25018EL', { 'anonymize_ip': false, 'allow_google_signals': false, }) </script> <script> window.addEventListener("load",function(){ var c={script:false,link:false}; function ls(s) { if(!['script','link'].includes(s)||c[s]){return;}c[s]=true; var d=document,f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],j=d.createElement(s); if(s==='script'){j.async=true;j.src='https://asianstudies.unc.edu/wp-content/plugins/wp-views/vendor/toolset/blocks/public/js/frontend.js?v=1.6.13';}else{ j.rel='stylesheet';j.href='https://asianstudies.unc.edu/wp-content/plugins/wp-views/vendor/toolset/blocks/public/css/style.css?v=1.6.13';} f.parentNode.insertBefore(j, f); }; function ex(){ls('script');ls('link')} window.addEventListener("scroll", ex, {once: true}); if (('IntersectionObserver' in window) && ('IntersectionObserverEntry' in window) && ('intersectionRatio' in window.IntersectionObserverEntry.prototype)) { var i = 0, fb = document.querySelectorAll("[class^='tb-']"), o = new IntersectionObserver(es => { es.forEach(e => { o.unobserve(e.target); if (e.intersectionRatio > 0) { ex();o.disconnect();}else{ i++;if(fb.length>i){o.observe(fb[i])}} }) }); if (fb.length) { o.observe(fb[i]) } } }) </script> <noscript> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://asianstudies.unc.edu/wp-content/plugins/wp-views/vendor/toolset/blocks/public/css/style.css"> </noscript><link rel="icon" href="https://asianstudies.unc.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/1329/2023/07/cropped-favicon-32x32.png" sizes="32x32" /> <link rel="icon" href="https://asianstudies.unc.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/1329/2023/07/cropped-favicon-192x192.png" sizes="192x192" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://asianstudies.unc.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/1329/2023/07/cropped-favicon-180x180.png" /> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://asianstudies.unc.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/1329/2023/07/cropped-favicon-270x270.png" />  <style type="text/css"> @import url(https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap-icons@1.11.3/font/bootstrap-icons.min.css);@import url(https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Montserrat:wght@400;600;700&display=swap);@import url(https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Source+Sans+Pro:wght@400;600&display=swap);body,html{overflow-x:hidden}.seatj-banner{border:0;margin-bottom:-20px!important}dl.sc_footnotes,dl.sc_footnotes dt,dl.sc_footnotes dd{box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;margin:0;font-size:.85rem}dl.sc_footnotes dt{width:5%;font-weight:bold;overflow-wrap:break-word;word-wrap:break-word;-ms-word-break:break-all;word-break:break-all;word-break:break-word;-ms-hyphens:auto;-moz-hyphens:auto;-webkit-hyphens:auto;hyphens:auto}dl.sc_footnotes dt,dl.sc_footnotes dd{display:inline-block;vertical-align:top}dl.sc_footnotes dd{width:94%}dt sup{top:5px;font-size:150%}.right{text-align:right}h2.widgettitle{padding:10px;margin:0;margin-top:-22px;text-transform:uppercase;font-weight:400;position:relative;text-align:left;display:block;border-bottom:solid 1px #4b9cd3;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif!important;color:#13294b;font-size:21px}.widget.widget_nav_menu::marker{color:white}.sidebar{padding-top:35.5px}html{scroll-behavior:smooth}*{scroll-margin-top:300px}.req-table{margin:0 -200px!important;padding:40px 150px!important;border:0}#tablepress-1 .column-2,#tablepress-1 .column-4,#tablepress-1 .column-6,#tablepress-1 .column-8,#tablepress-1 th.column-2,#tablepress-1 th.column-4,#tablepress-1 th.column-6,#tablepress-1 th.column-8{background-color:#d9edf77d!important}#tablepress-1{font-size:15px}.alignright{margin-left:50px;margin-right:-50px;border:0}.alignleft{margin-right:50px;margin-left:-50px;border:0}.wp-caption{border:0}#comments{display:none}.container{width:85%}aside .dropdown{font-family:"Source Sans Pro",sans-serif}.abovefold .col-sm-8,#respond{display:none}.abovefold .col-sm-4{float:right;text-align:right}.abovefold{background-color:#13294b;border-bottom:2px solid #13294b;padding:0}.menu-courses .dropdown-menu,.menu-majors-minors .dropdown-menu{column-count:2}@media screen and (min-width:992px){.menu-courses .dropdown-menu{margin-left:-150px}}.navbar-nav{margin:15px 0 5px 0}.navbar-nav>li>a{padding-top:5px;padding-bottom:5px;font-size:16px}.navbar-brand-logo img{max-height:50px}.navbar-container{display:flex;justify-content:center;width:100vw;flex-direction:column;align-items:center}.navbar-brand{display:block}.dualheader .navbar-brand{opacity:1;width:auto;margin:0;padding:0;height:auto}.navbar-nav>li>.dropdown-menu{background-color:#f4f6f7}.dropdown-menu>li>a{color:black;font-size:16px}.dropdown-menu>li>a:hover,.dropdown-menu>li>a:focus{background-color:white;color:#444;border-left:3px solid rgb(0,165,173)}.dropdown-menu>.active>a,.dropdown-menu>.active>a:hover,.dropdown-menu>.active>a:focus{color:#000;text-decoration:none;outline:0;background-color:#fff;border-left:3px solid #6AC9D2}.widget ul.dropdown-menu li.active a{color:#2c7cb3}.navbar-default .navbar-nav>li>a:hover,.navbar-default .navbar-nav>li.active>a:hover,.navbar-default .navbar-nav>li>a:focus{color:#4b9cd3}.navbar-default .navbar-nav>li>a:hover,.navbar-default .navbar-nav>li.active>a:hover,.navbar-default .navbar-nav>li>a:focus,.navbar-default .navbar-toggle:hover,.navbar-default .navbar-toggle:focus{background-color:#13294b}.navbar-default .navbar-nav>li.active>a{color:#4b9cd3;border:2px solid #4b9cd3}.lang-home{margin-bottom:15px}.lang-home img{margin:0 auto;transition:.3s}.lang-home img:hover,.lang-home img:focus{box-shadow:1px 1px 20px #4b9cd3}.site-title{padding-top:10px!important}.button{font-size:1.5em;border:2px solid;padding:10px;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif}.float-right{float:right}.block-content{padding-top:10px}h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,.dropdown,.navbar-nav,nav li,.widget li{font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif!important}.headline{border-left:3px solid #4b9cd3;padding:0 5px}h1{color:#2c7cb3}h2,h4{color:rgb(0,124,130)}h3{color:#13294b}.home .page-header{display:none}p,li,body,.panel-body{font-family:'Source Sans Pro',sans-serif;font-size:18px;line-height:1.75}h1:first-child{margin-top:1.25em}h2,h3,h4{margin:10px 0 15px}footer.content-info{background-color:#13294b;color:#fff}footer.content-info a{color:white}footer.content-info a:hover,footer.content-info a:focus{color:#4b9cd3}footer.content-info .widget{font-family:'Source Sans Pro'}footer.content-info .widget h3{font-family:Montserrat}#copyright{background-color:black;border:0;padding:5px 0}.search-3,.custom_html-7{width:30%}.custom_html-6{width:25%}.custom_html-5{width:45%}@media screen and (max-width:775px){.search-3,.custom_html-7,.custom_html-6,.custom_html-5{width:100%}.abovefold{display:none}.navbar-container{align-items:stretch}.menu-courses .dropdown-menu,.menu-majors-minors .dropdown-menu{column-count:1}}</style> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Asian and Middle Eastern Studies Feed" href="https://asianstudies.unc.edu/feed/">  <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://asianstudies.unc.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/1329/2023/07/cropped-favicon.png"> </head> <body class="page page-id-2021 utility-bar-displayed alert-unpublished unc-utility-bar-plugin-enabled senior-honors-thesis">  <div class="container-fluid"> <div class="row"> <a class="skiptarget" href="#maincontent">Skip to main content</a> <div id="abovefold" class="abovefold" role="banner"> <div class="abovefold-container container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-sm-8"> <div class="header-logo"> <a href='https://asianstudies.unc.edu' title='Asian and Middle Eastern Studies' rel='home'><img src='https://asianstudies.unc.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/1329/2022/03/AsianMiddleEasternStudies_logo_white_h.png' alt='Asian and Middle Eastern Studies'></a> </div> </div> <div class="col-sm-4"> <form role="search" method="get" class="search-form form-inline" action="https://asianstudies.unc.edu/"> <div class="input-group"> <input type="search" aria-label="Search this site" id="search" value="" name="s" class="search-field form-control" placeholder="Search this site..."> <span class="input-group-btn"> <button aria-labelledby="header-search" id="Submit" class="search-submit btn btn-default"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-search"></span><span id="header-search" class="hidden">Submit Search</span> </button> </span> </div> </form> <div id="custom_html-3" class="widget_text widget widget_custom_html"><div class="textwidget custom-html-widget"><a href="https://twitter.com/UNCAsianStudies" title="DAMES Twitter"><i class="bi bi-twitter-x" style="color: #4b9cd3;font-size:2em" aria-label="Twitter Link"></i></a></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <header> <div id="nav" role="navigation" aria-label="main" class="dualheader banner navbar navbar-default navbar-static-top "> <div class="navbar-container container"> <div class=""> <button type="button" class="navbar-toggle" data-toggle="collapse" data-target=".navbar-collapse"> <span class="sr-only">Toggle navigation</span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> </button> <a class="navbar-brand navbar-brand-logo" href='https://asianstudies.unc.edu' title='Asian and Middle Eastern Studies' rel='home'><img src='https://asianstudies.unc.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/1329/2022/03/AsianMiddleEasternStudies_logo_white_h.png' alt='Asian and Middle Eastern Studies'></a> </div> <div class="row"> <nav class="collapse navbar-collapse"> <ul id="menu-primary_navigation" class="nav navbar-nav"><li class="menu-home"><a href="https://asianstudies.unc.edu/">Home</a></li> <li class="dropdown menu-about"><a class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false" data-target="#" href="https://asianstudies.unc.edu/mission/">About <b class="caret"></b></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class="menu-antiracist-toolkit"><a href="https://asianstudies.unc.edu/antiracist-toolkit/">Antiracist Toolkit</a></li> <li class="menu-applying-to-be-a-visiting-scholar-with-dames"><a href="https://asianstudies.unc.edu/applying-to-be-a-visiting-scholar-with-dames/">Applying to be a visiting scholar with DAMES</a></li> <li class="menu-dei-in-dames"><a href="https://asianstudies.unc.edu/dei-in-dames/">DEI in DAMES</a></li> <li class="menu-digital-humanities-and-data-science-in-asian-studies"><a href="https://asianstudies.unc.edu/digital-humanities-and-data-science-in-asian-studies/">Digital Humanities and Data Science in Asian Studies</a></li> <li class="menu-mission"><a href="https://asianstudies.unc.edu/mission/">Mission</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="dropdown menu-people"><a class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false" data-target="#" href="https://asianstudies.unc.edu/people/faculty/">People <b class="caret"></b></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class="menu-administration"><a href="https://asianstudies.unc.edu/people/administration/">Administration</a></li> <li class="menu-faculty"><a href="https://asianstudies.unc.edu/people/faculty/">Faculty</a></li> <li class="menu-affiliate-faculty"><a href="https://asianstudies.unc.edu/people/affiliate-faculty/">Affiliate Faculty</a></li> <li class="menu-faculty-emeriti"><a href="https://asianstudies.unc.edu/faculty-emeriti/">Faculty Emeriti</a></li> <li class="menu-graduate-students"><a href="https://asianstudies.unc.edu/people/graduate-students/">Graduate Students</a></li> <li class="menu-in-memoriam"><a href="https://asianstudies.unc.edu/in-memoriam/">In Memoriam</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="active dropdown menu-for-students"><a class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false" data-target="#" href="https://casdev.unc.edu/asian-studies/advising/">For Students <b class="caret"></b></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class="menu-advising"><a href="https://asianstudies.unc.edu/advising/">Advising</a></li> <li class="menu-independent-study"><a href="https://asianstudies.unc.edu/independent-study/">Independent Study</a></li> <li class="menu-language-placement"><a href="https://asianstudies.unc.edu/placement/">Language Placement</a></li> <li class="menu-registration-faq"><a href="https://asianstudies.unc.edu/registration-faq/">Registration FAQ</a></li> <li class="active menu-senior-honors-thesis"><a href="https://asianstudies.unc.edu/senior-honors-thesis/" aria-current="page">Senior Honors Thesis</a></li> <li class="menu-student-organizations-e-s-se-asia"><a href="http://carolinaasiacenter.unc.edu/organizations/">Student Organizations (E/S/SE Asia)</a></li> <li class="menu-student-organizations-middle-east"><a href="http://mideast.unc.edu/students/student-organizations/">Student Organizations (Middle East)</a></li> <li class="menu-study-abroad"><a href="https://studyabroad.unc.edu">Study Abroad</a></li> <li class="menu-undergraduate-catalog"><a href="https://catalog.unc.edu/undergraduate/departments/asian-studies/">Undergraduate Catalog</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="dropdown menu-majors-minors"><a class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false" data-target="#" href="#">Majors & Minors <b class="caret"></b></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class="menu-interdisciplinary-major-and-minor"><a href="https://asianstudies.unc.edu/interdisciplinary-concentration/">Interdisciplinary Major and Minor</a></li> <li class="menu-arabic-arab-cultures"><a href="https://asianstudies.unc.edu/arabic/">Arabic & Arab Cultures</a></li> <li class="menu-chinese"><a href="https://asianstudies.unc.edu/chinese/">Chinese</a></li> <li class="menu-hebrew"><a href="https://asianstudies.unc.edu/hebrew/">Hebrew</a></li> <li class="menu-hindi-urdu"><a href="https://asianstudies.unc.edu/hindi-urdu/">Hindi-Urdu</a></li> <li class="menu-japanese"><a href="https://asianstudies.unc.edu/japanese/">Japanese</a></li> <li class="menu-korean"><a href="https://asianstudies.unc.edu/korean/">Korean</a></li> <li class="menu-middle-eastern-languages"><a href="https://asianstudies.unc.edu/middle-eastern-languages/">Middle Eastern Languages</a></li> <li class="menu-persian"><a href="https://asianstudies.unc.edu/persian/">Persian</a></li> <li class="menu-south-asian-studies"><a href="https://asianstudies.unc.edu/hindi-urdu/">South Asian Studies</a></li> <li class="menu-turkish"><a href="https://asianstudies.unc.edu/turkish/">Turkish</a></li> <li class="menu-vietnamese"><a href="https://asianstudies.unc.edu/vietnamese/">Vietnamese</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="dropdown menu-m-a-program"><a class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false" data-target="#" href="https://asianstudies.unc.edu/ma-program/">M.A. Program <b class="caret"></b></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class="menu-m-a-program"><a href="https://asianstudies.unc.edu/ma-program/">M.A. Program</a></li> <li class="menu-applying"><a href="https://asianstudies.unc.edu/ma-program/applying/">Applying</a></li> <li class="menu-m-a-courses"><a href="https://asianstudies.unc.edu/ma-program/m-a-courses/">M.A. Courses</a></li> <li class="menu-requirements-for-the-m-a"><a href="https://asianstudies.unc.edu/ma-program/requirements-for-the-m-a/">Requirements for the M.A.</a></li> <li class="menu-finance-and-funding-information"><a href="https://asianstudies.unc.edu/ma-program/finance-and-funding-information/">Finance and Funding Information</a></li> <li class="menu-m-a-sample-plan-interdisciplinary-track"><a href="https://asianstudies.unc.edu/ma-program/interdisciplinary-sample-plan/">M.A. Sample Plan – Interdisciplinary Track</a></li> <li class="menu-m-a-sample-plan-chinese-track"><a href="https://asianstudies.unc.edu/ma-program/chinese-sample-plan/">M.A. Sample Plan – Chinese Track</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="dropdown menu-courses"><a class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false" data-target="#" href="#">Courses <b class="caret"></b></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class="menu-spring-2025-schedule"><a href="https://asianstudies.unc.edu/spring-2025-schedule/">Spring 2025 schedule</a></li> <li class="menu-fall-2024-schedule"><a href="https://asianstudies.unc.edu/fall-2024-schedule/">Fall 2024 schedule</a></li> <li class="menu-courses-in-english"><a href="https://asianstudies.unc.edu/courses-in-english/">Courses in English</a></li> <li class="menu-arabic-language-courses"><a href="https://asianstudies.unc.edu/arabic/arabic-language-courses/">Arabic Language Courses</a></li> <li class="menu-chinese-language-courses"><a href="https://asianstudies.unc.edu/chinese/chinese-language-courses/">Chinese Language Courses</a></li> <li class="menu-hebrew-language-courses"><a href="https://asianstudies.unc.edu/hebrew/hebrew-language-courses/">Hebrew Language Courses</a></li> <li class="menu-hindi-urdu-language-courses"><a href="https://asianstudies.unc.edu/hindi-urdu/hindi-urdu-language-courses/">Hindi-Urdu Language Courses</a></li> <li class="menu-japanese-language-courses"><a href="https://asianstudies.unc.edu/japanese/japanese-language-courses/">Japanese Language Courses</a></li> <li class="menu-korean-language-courses"><a href="https://asianstudies.unc.edu/korean/korean-language-courses/">Korean Language Courses</a></li> <li class="menu-persian-language-courses"><a href="https://asianstudies.unc.edu/persian/persian-language-courses/">Persian Language Courses</a></li> <li class="menu-turkish-language-courses"><a href="https://asianstudies.unc.edu/turkish/turkish-language-courses/">Turkish Language Courses</a></li> <li class="menu-vietnamese-language-courses"><a href="https://asianstudies.unc.edu/vietnamese/vietnamese-language-courses/">Vietnamese Language Courses</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="dropdown menu-for-alumni"><a class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false" data-target="#" href="#">For Alumni <b class="caret"></b></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class="menu-newsletters"><a href="https://asianstudies.unc.edu/newsletters/">Newsletters</a></li> <li class="menu-alumni-clubs-in-asia"><a href="http://carolinaasiacenter.unc.edu/student-resources/careers-in-asia/">Alumni Clubs in Asia</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-giving"><a href="https://asianstudies.unc.edu/make-a-gift/">Giving</a></li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> </div> </header> </div> <div class="row"> </div> <div class="wrap row"> <div class="content container"> <div class="breadcrumbs" role="navigation" aria-label="breadcrumbs" xmlns:v="http://rdf.data-vocabulary.org/#"><a href="https://asianstudies.unc.edu/" rel="v:url" property="v:title">Home</a> / <span class="current">Senior Honors Thesis</span></div> <div class="row "> <div class="skiptarget"><a id="maincontent" tabindex="-1"></a></div> <main class="main col-sm-9 col-sm-push-3"> <div class="page-header"> <h1> Senior Honors Thesis </h1> </div> <p>Senior honors thesis students will spend their senior year engaged in original research on a topic of their choice with the guidance of a faculty advisor. In the fall, they’ll take a research and writing seminar (ASIA 691H), and in the spring they’ll be enrolled in thesis credit hours (ASIA 692H) and work independently and with their advisor. They’ll write a substantial paper, defend it before their thesis committee, present their research at our senior colloquium, and graduate with honors in Asian Studies.</p> <p>To find out more about the senior honors thesis process:</p> <ul> <li>Attend the info session we organize every February. Students at all levels are welcome; it’s never too early to start thinking about this.</li> <li>Come to our senior colloquium in April, and see this year’s senior honors students present their research.</li> <li>Contact the departmental honors advisor, <a href="mailto:kief@email.unc.edu">Dr. Jon Kief</a>.</li> <li>Refer to the general information about senior honors thesis on the <a href="http://honorscarolina.unc.edu/research/senior-honors-thesis/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Honors Carolina website</a>.</li> </ul> <p>If you’re a junior and want to write a senior honors thesis next year, you will need:</p> <ul> <li>A GPA of at least 3.3</li> <li>A faculty advisor either <a href="https://asianstudies.unc.edu/people/faculty/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">in the Department of Asian Studies </a>or <a href="https://asianstudies.unc.edu/people/affiliate-faculty/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">among our affiliate faculty</a></li> <li>An interesting topic that you’d like to explore (preferably related to previous coursework)</li> </ul> <p><strong>The deadline to apply is April 15.</strong></p> <p>To apply, go to <a href="https://olcm.oasis.unc.edu/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">https://olcm.oasis.unc.edu/</a>. This is the same online system used for independent study proposals, and you can refer to <a href="https://curricula.unc.edu/files/2017/10/OLCM-student-help-1.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">these step-by-step general instructions</a>, but should also follow the instructions here that are specific to senior honors thesis.</p> <ul> <li>Select ASIA 691H as the course, for 3 credit hours</li> <li>Choose the “upload supplemental syllabus” checkbox. However, what you should upload is <strong>not</strong> a syllabus, but a document containing the following information: <ul> <li>Description of your thesis topic (< 1 page).</li> <li>Summer work plan. This should include a description of the written output your advisor expects you to complete before the start of fall semester (e.g. reading notes, summaries or annotated bibliography of specific titles, collation of data, etc.). You may also attach copies of questionnaires or surveys you plan to use during your summer research. If you are planning to conduct research involving human subjects, please indicate your plans to obtain <a href="https://research.unc.edu/human-research-ethics/getting-started/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">IRB training and approval</a>, or explain why that won’t be necessary.</li> </ul> </li> </ul> <p>Your thesis application will route for approval to your thesis advisor, and then to the Associate Chair of Asian Studies. After it has been approved, you’ll be enrolled by the department in ASIA 691H for fall. Meanwhile, make sure you keep the time slot for that class (and 3 credit hours) free in your schedule.</p> <p>For substantive questions about honors thesis, please contact the departmental honors advisor listed above. For administrative or technical questions about the application or enrollment process, please contact <a href="mailto:lori@unc.edu?subject=Senior honors thesis question">Lori Harris</a>.</p> </main> <aside class="sidebar col-sm-3 col-sm-pull-9"> <div class="widget"><div class="widget"><h3>For Students</h3></div><ul id="menu-for-students-sidebar" class="menu"><li class="menu-advising"><a href="https://asianstudies.unc.edu/advising/">Advising</a></li> <li class="menu-independent-study"><a href="https://asianstudies.unc.edu/independent-study/">Independent Study</a></li> <li class="menu-language-placement"><a href="https://asianstudies.unc.edu/placement/">Language Placement</a></li> <li class="menu-registration-faq"><a href="https://asianstudies.unc.edu/registration-faq/">Registration FAQ</a></li> <li class="active menu-senior-honors-thesis"><a href="https://asianstudies.unc.edu/senior-honors-thesis/" aria-current="page">Senior Honors Thesis</a></li> <li class="menu-study-abroad-credit-approval"><a href="https://asianstudies.unc.edu/study-abroad-credit-approval/">Study Abroad Credit Approval</a></li> <li class="menu-student-organizations-e-s-se-asia"><a href="http://carolinaasiacenter.unc.edu/organizations/">Student Organizations (E/S/SE Asia)</a></li> <li class="menu-student-organizations-middle-east"><a href="http://mideast.unc.edu/students/student-organizations/">Student Organizations (Middle East)</a></li> <li class="menu-study-abroad"><a href="https://studyabroad.unc.edu/">Study Abroad</a></li> <li class="menu-unc-undergraduate-bulletin"><a href="https://catalog.unc.edu/">UNC Undergraduate Bulletin</a></li> </ul></div> </aside> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row"> </div> <div class="row"> <footer class="content-info"> <div class="footer-container container"> <div class="row"> <section class="widget_text widget custom_html-5 widget_custom_html col-md-4 col-sm-6"><h3>Address</h3><div class="textwidget custom-html-widget">The Department of Asian and Middle Eastern Studies<br> New West 113, CB# 3267 UNC-Chapel Hill<br> Chapel Hill, NC 27599-3267</div></section><section class="widget_text widget custom_html-6 widget_custom_html col-md-4 col-sm-6"><h3>Contact</h3><div class="textwidget custom-html-widget"><i class="bi bi-telephone-fill"></i> <a href="tel:919-962-4294">919-962-4294</a> <br> <i class="bi bi-printer"></i> 919-843-7817 <br> <i class="bi bi-envelope"></i> <a href="mailto:asia@unc.edu">asia@unc.edu</a></div></section><section class="widget_text widget custom_html-7 widget_custom_html col-md-4 col-sm-6"><div class="textwidget custom-html-widget"><img src="https://asianstudies.unc.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/1329/2022/03/AsianMiddleEasternStudies_logo_white_h.png" alt="Department of Asian and Middle Eastern Studies" width="100%" />     <p> <i class="bi bi-box-arrow-right"></i> <a href="http://asianstudies.web.unc.edu/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Intranet</a></p></div></section><section class="widget search-3 widget_search col-md-4 col-sm-6"><form role="search" method="get" class="search-form form-inline" action="https://asianstudies.unc.edu/"> <div class="input-group"> <input type="search" aria-label="Search this site" id="search" value="" name="s" class="search-field form-control" placeholder="Search this site..."> <span class="input-group-btn"> <button aria-labelledby="header-search" id="Submit" class="search-submit btn btn-default"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-search"></span><span id="header-search" class="hidden">Submit Search</span> </button> </span> </div> </form></section> </div> </div> <div id="copyright"> <p class="copyright">© 2024 Asian and Middle Eastern Studies</p> </div> </footer> <script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ (function() { var sz = document.createElement('script'); sz.type = 'text/javascript'; sz.async = true; sz.src = '//siteimproveanalytics.com/js/siteanalyze_35044.js'; var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(sz, s); })(); /*]]>*/ </script> <script type="text/javascript"> var relevanssi_rt_regex = /(&|\?)_(rt|rt_nonce)=(\w+)/g var newUrl = window.location.search.replace(relevanssi_rt_regex, '') history.replaceState(null, null, window.location.pathname + newUrl + window.location.hash) </script> <script type="text/javascript" id="cookie-banner-script-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var cookieBannerSettings = {"text":"This website uses cookies and similar technologies to understand visitor experiences. By using this website, you consent to UNC-Chapel Hill's cookie usage in accordance with their <a href='https:\/\/www.unc.edu\/about\/privacy-statement\/'>Privacy Notice<\/a>.","buttonText":"I Accept","blogId":"1329"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://asianstudies.unc.edu/wp-content/plugins/unc-cookie-banner/dist/cookie-banner.js?ver=22447759e5dd5bf1c282" id="cookie-banner-script-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://asianstudies.unc.edu/wp-content/themes/heelium/assets/js/parallax.js?ver=1.0" id="parallax-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://asianstudies.unc.edu/wp-content/themes/heelium/assets/js/scripts.min.js?ver=f0e48f07f9419f3cf06e2352849a4cff" id="roots_scripts-js"></script> <script> jQuery('.modal').on('hidden.bs.modal', function (e) { // do something... jQuery('.modal iframe').attr("src", jQuery(".modal iframe").attr("src")); }); </script> <style type="text/css" id="unc-ebs-dynamic-styles"></style> </div> </div> <script type="text/javascript">window.NREUM||(NREUM={});NREUM.info={"beacon":"bam.nr-data.net","licenseKey":"NRJS-6b53be0d94491620b86","applicationID":"781537153","transactionName":"YVdbMkRVDxUCB0cIDFgdbBRfG04PDQBWGU1GWkk=","queueTime":0,"applicationTime":637,"atts":"TRBYRAxPHBs=","errorBeacon":"bam.nr-data.net","agent":""}</script></body> </html>