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href="#Elementos_tìpicos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Elementos tìpicos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Elementos_tìpicos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Caraterìsticas_tècnicas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Caraterìsticas_tècnicas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Caraterìsticas tècnicas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Caraterìsticas_tècnicas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Operatziones_a_pitzos_de_is_archìvios" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Operatziones_a_pitzos_de_is_archìvios"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Operatziones a pitzos de is archìvios</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Operatziones_a_pitzos_de_is_archìvios-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tipos_de_archìviu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tipos_de_archìviu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Tipos de archìviu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tipos_de_archìviu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Riferimentos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Riferimentos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Riferimentos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Riferimentos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ligòngios_esternos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ligòngios_esternos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Ligòngios esternos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ligòngios_esternos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Ìnditze" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Archìviu (informàtica)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 83 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-83" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">83 limbas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%AAer" title="Lêer – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Lêer" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81_%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A8" title="ملف حاسوب – àrabu" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ملف حاسوب" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="àrabu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B4%D9%8A" title="فيشي – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="فيشي" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficheru_inform%C3%A1ticu" title="Ficheru informáticu – asturianu" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Ficheru informáticu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturianu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komp%C3%BCter_fayl%C4%B1" title="Kompüter faylı – azerbaigianu" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kompüter faylı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaigianu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84_(%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B1)" title="فایل (کامپیوتر) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="فایل (کامپیوتر)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%E2%80%99%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB" title="Камп’ютарны файл – bielorussu" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Камп’ютарны файл" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorussu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB" title="Кампутарны файл – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Кампутарны файл" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB" title="Файл – bùlgaru" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Файл" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bùlgaru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%B2" title="কম্পিউটার ফাইল – bengalesu" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কম্পিউটার ফাইল" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalesu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Restr_stlennegel" title="Restr stlennegel – brètone" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Restr stlennegel" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="brètone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datoteka" title="Datoteka – bosnìacu" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Datoteka" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnìacu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fitxer_inform%C3%A0tic" title="Fitxer informàtic – catalanu" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Fitxer informàtic" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%95%DA%95%DA%AF%DB%95%DB%8C_%DA%A9%DB%86%D9%85%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%AA%DB%95%D8%B1" title="پەڕگەی کۆمپیوتەر – curdu tzentrale" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="پەڕگەی کۆمپیوتەر" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="curdu tzentrale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soubor" title="Soubor – tzecu" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Soubor" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tzecu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB" title="Файл – ciuvàsciu" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Файл" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ciuvàsciu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fil_(dataobjekt)" title="Fil (dataobjekt) – danesu" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Fil (dataobjekt)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danesu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datei" title="Datei – tedescu" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Datei" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedescu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%81%CF%87%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%BF_(%CF%85%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AD%CF%82)" title="Αρχείο (υπολογιστές) – grecu" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αρχείο (υπολογιστές)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grecu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_file" title="Computer file – inglesu" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Computer file" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglesu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dosiero" title="Dosiero – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Dosiero" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archivo_(inform%C3%A1tica)" title="Archivo (informática) – ispagnolu" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Archivo (informática)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ispagnolu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fail" title="Fail – èstone" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Fail" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="èstone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fitxategi_(informatika)" title="Fitxategi (informatika) – bascu" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Fitxategi (informatika)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="bascu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87_(%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87)" title="پرونده (رایانه) – persianu" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پرونده (رایانه)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persianu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiedosto" title="Tiedosto – finlandesu" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Tiedosto" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandesu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fichier_informatique" title="Fichier informatique – frantzesu" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Fichier informatique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="frantzesu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triem_(ynformatika)" title="Triem (ynformatika) – frisone otzidentale" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Triem (ynformatika)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisone otzidentale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficheiro" title="Ficheiro – galitzianu" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Ficheiro" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galitzianu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%91%D7%A5" title="קובץ – ebreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קובץ" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="संगणक संचिका – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="संगणक संचिका" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datoteka" title="Datoteka – croatu" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Datoteka" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croatu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adat%C3%A1llom%C3%A1ny" title="Adatállomány – ungheresu" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Adatállomány" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungheresu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%86%D5%AB%D5%B7%D6%84" title="Նիշք – armenu" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Նիշք" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/File" title="File – interlìngua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="File" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlìngua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berkas_komputer" title="Berkas komputer – indonesianu" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Berkas komputer" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesianu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%B6lvuskr%C3%A1" title="Tölvuskrá – islandesu" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Tölvuskrá" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandesu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/File" title="File – italianu" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="File" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italianu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB_(%E3%82%B3%E3%83%B3%E3%83%94%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BC%E3%82%BF)" title="ファイル (コンピュータ) – giaponesu" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ファイル (コンピュータ)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giaponesu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB" title="Файл – kazacu" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Файл" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazacu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%BB%B4%ED%93%A8%ED%84%B0_%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC" title="컴퓨터 파일 – coreanu" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="컴퓨터 파일" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fasciculus_informaticus" title="Fasciculus informaticus – latinu" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Fasciculus informaticus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latinu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_(informatega)" title="File (informatega) – lombardu" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="File (informatega)" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A1s%C3%A1" title="Kásá – lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Kásá" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rinkmena" title="Rinkmena – lituanu" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Rinkmena" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datne" title="Datne – lètone" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Datne" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lètone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rakitra_(kajimirindra)" title="Rakitra (kajimirindra) – malgàsciu" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Rakitra (kajimirindra)" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgàsciu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB" title="Файл – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Файл" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Податотека – matzèdone" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Податотека" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="matzèdone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%BC_%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%BD" title="കമ്പ്യൂട്ടർ ഫയൽ – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കമ്പ്യൂട്ടർ ഫയൽ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fail_komputer" title="Fail komputer – malesu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Fail komputer" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malesu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fexeiro_de_cumputador" title="Fexeiro de cumputador – mirandesu" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Fexeiro de cumputador" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandesu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bestand_(computer)" title="Bestand (computer) – olandesu" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Bestand (computer)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandesu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datafil" title="Datafil – norvegesu nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Datafil" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegesu nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datafil" title="Datafil – norvegesu bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Datafil" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegesu bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plik_danych" title="Plik danych – polacu" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Plik danych" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arquivo_de_computador" title="Arquivo de computador – portoghesu" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Arquivo de computador" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghesu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anta%C3%B1iqiq_khipu" title="Antañiqiq khipu – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Antañiqiq khipu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier" title="Fișier – rumenu" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Fișier" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumenu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB" title="Файл – russu" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Файл" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8D_(%D0%BA%D3%A9%D0%BC%D0%BF%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80)" title="Билэ (көмпүүтэр) – yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Билэ (көмпүүтэр)" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datoteka" title="Datoteka – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Datoteka" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_file" title="Computer file – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Computer file" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BAbor_(informatika)" title="Súbor (informatika) – islovacu" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Súbor (informatika)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="islovacu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datoteka" title="Datoteka – islovenu" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Datoteka" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="islovenu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fayera_re_kombiyuta" title="Fayera re kombiyuta – shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Fayera re kombiyuta" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skeda" title="Skeda – albanesu" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Skeda" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanesu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datoteka" title="Datoteka – serbu" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Datoteka" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fil_(data)" title="Fil (data) – isvedesu" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Fil (data)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="isvedesu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jalada_(tarakilishi)" title="Jalada (tarakilishi) – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Jalada (tarakilishi)" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%A3%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81" title="கணினிக் கோப்பு – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கணினிக் கோப்பு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0_(%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%B0)" title="Парванда (роёна) – tagicu" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Парванда (роёна)" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tagicu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="ไฟล์คอมพิวเตอร์ – tailandesu" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ไฟล์คอมพิวเตอร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tailandesu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bilgisayar_dosyas%C4%B1" title="Bilgisayar dosyası – turcu" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Bilgisayar dosyası" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turcu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB" title="Файл – ucrainu" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Файл" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucrainu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fayl" title="Fayl – uzbecu" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Fayl" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbecu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/File" title="File – vènetu" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="File" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="vènetu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%E1%BA%ADp_tin" title="Tập tin – vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tập tin" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dencukaay" title="Dencukaay – wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Dencukaay" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6" title="计算机文件 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="计算机文件" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%95%D7%98%D7%A2%D7%A8_%D7%98%D7%A2%D7%A7%D7%A2" title="קאמפיוטער טעקע – yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="קאמפיוטער טעקע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E8%85%A6%E6%AA%94%E6%A1%88" title="電腦檔案 – tzinesu" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="電腦檔案" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="tzinesu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E8%85%A6%E6%AA%94%E6%A1%88" title="電腦檔案 – cantonesu" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="電腦檔案" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonesu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div 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href="/w/index.php?title=Arch%C3%ACviu_(inform%C3%A0tica)&oldid=178250" title="Ligàmene permanente a custa versione de sa pàgina"><span>Ligàmene permanente</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arch%C3%ACviu_(inform%C3%A0tica)&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Informatziones pro sa pàgina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ispetziale:CiteThisPage&page=Arch%C3%ACviu_%28inform%C3%A0tica%29&id=178250&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informatziones subra comente tzitare custa pàgina"><span>Tzita custa pàgina</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ispetziale:UrlQ%C4%B1sald%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsc.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FArch%25C3%25ACviu_%28inform%25C3%25A0tica%29"><span>Otene un'URL incurtzadu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ispetziale:QrKodu&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsc.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FArch%25C3%25ACviu_%28inform%25C3%25A0tica%29"><span>Iscàrriga su còdighe QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprenta/esporta </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ispetziale:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Arch%C3%ACviu+%28inform%C3%A0tica%29"><span>Crea unu libru</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ispetziale:DownloadAsPdf&page=Arch%C3%ACviu_%28inform%C3%A0tica%29&action=show-download-screen"><span>Iscàrriga comente PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arch%C3%ACviu_(inform%C3%A0tica)&printable=yes" title="Versione de custa pàgina pro s'imprenta [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versione de imprenta</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In àteros progetos </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Computer_files" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q82753" title="Ligàmene a s'elementu connètidu de s'archìviu de datos [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elementu Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Flag_of_Sardinia%2C_Italy.svg/39px-Flag_of_Sardinia%2C_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Flag_of_Sardinia%2C_Italy.svg/52px-Flag_of_Sardinia%2C_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="895" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><b><a href="/wiki/Limba_Sarda_Comuna" title="Limba Sarda Comuna">Limba Sarda Comuna</a></b><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Sardinia,_Italy.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Flag_of_Sardinia%2C_Italy.svg/26px-Flag_of_Sardinia%2C_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Flag_of_Sardinia%2C_Italy.svg/39px-Flag_of_Sardinia%2C_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Flag_of_Sardinia%2C_Italy.svg/52px-Flag_of_Sardinia%2C_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="895" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>. Abbàida sas àteras bariedades gràficas: <p><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arch%C3%ACviu_(inform%C3%A0tica)/campidanesu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Archìviu (informàtica)/campidanesu (sa pàgina no esistit)">campidanesu</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arch%C3%ACviu_(inform%C3%A0tica)/logudoresu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Archìviu (informàtica)/logudoresu (sa pàgina no esistit)">logudoresu</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arch%C3%ACviu_(inform%C3%A0tica)/nugoresu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Archìviu (informàtica)/nugoresu (sa pàgina no esistit)">nugoresu</a></small> </p> </div> <p><br /> In <a href="/wiki/Inform%C3%A0tica" title="Informàtica">informàtica</a>, un'<b>archìviu</b> (fintzas <b>documentu</b> o <b>file</b>, dae sa <a href="/wiki/Limba_inglesa" title="Limba inglesa">limba inglesa</a>, pronùntzia <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfabeto_fonetico_internazionale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfabeto fonetico internazionale (sa pàgina no esistit)"><span title="Custa est una trascritzione IPA de sa pronuntzia. Castiare s'alfabetu foneticu internatzionale." class="IPA">[ˈfʌɪl]</span></a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) est unu cuntenidore de informatziones/datos in formadu digitale, de sòlitu iscritu in unu suportu digitale de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mem%C3%B2ria_(inform%C3%A0tica)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Memòria (informàtica) (sa pàgina no esistit)">memorizatzione</a> formatadu segundu unu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistema_de_arch%C3%ACvios&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sistema de archìvios (sa pàgina no esistit)">sistema de archìvios</a>. Sende chi cada tipu de archìviu est iscritu cun règulas diferentes, is informatziones iscritas/codificadas a intro de issu podent èssere lèghidas isceti cun unu <a href="/wiki/Software" title="Software">programma</a> dislindadu. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Descritzione">Descritzione</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arch%C3%ACviu_(inform%C3%A0tica)&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Càmbia sa setzione: Descritzione" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modìfica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arch%C3%ACviu_(inform%C3%A0tica)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Descritzione"><span>modìfica su còdighe de orìgine</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Su cuntzetu de archìviu est simpre meda: unu documentu unu depòsitu de informatziones chi si podet lèghere e iscrìere; custu depòsitu tenet fintzas "propiedades" (nùmene, estensione, atributos) chi podent èssere modificadas. Custa definitzione funtzionat bene pro medas <a href="/wiki/Perif%C3%A8rica" title="Perifèrica">perifèricas</a> e interfàtzias hardware; is sistemas operativos <a href="/wiki/UNIX" title="UNIX">Unix</a> e derivados (tipu-Unix) ant generalizadu su cuntzetu de archìviu aici meda de nde fàghere una filosofia bera: in Unix <i>totu est un'archìviu</i>, est a nàrrere podet èssere "abertu", "serradu", "letu", "iscritu" etzètera; custos "archìvios ispetziales" podent èssere comunicatziones intre protzessos, <i>tubos</i> (pipe), interfàtzias hardware o àteru puru: su sistema operativu s'at a ocupare de manigiare totu in sa manera apropriada lassende a is programmas s'illusione de èssere impreende unu cale si siat archìviu. </p><p>Mancari chi s'impreadore ddu bidat che un'elementu sìngulu, podet acontèssere imbetzes chi s'archìviu siat partzidu in arrogos iscritos in zonas a tesu s'una dae s'àtera de su suportu de memorizatzione chi dd'acasàgiat: custu fenòmenu est comunu meda in suportos de memorizatzione che discos, mentras est raru a suba a nastros mannièticos. Una de is tareas de su <a href="/wiki/Sistema_operativu" title="Sistema operativu">sistema operativu</a> est a fàghere a manera chi sa partzidura fìsica de s'archìviu siat trasparente a is aplicatziones e s'ocupare de manigiare su recùperu de is informatziones càbidas in issu (<i>letura</i>) dae is vàrios blocos fìsicos de su suportu de ammentu. A sa pròpiu manera, depet manigiare s'iscritura de s'archìviu trunchende·ddu, cando serbit, in prus partes. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Elementos_tìpicos"><span id="Elementos_t.C3.ACpicos"></span>Elementos tìpicos</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arch%C3%ACviu_(inform%C3%A0tica)&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Càmbia sa setzione: Elementos tìpicos" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modìfica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arch%C3%ACviu_(inform%C3%A0tica)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Elementos tìpicos"><span>modìfica su còdighe de orìgine</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Cada archìviu est identificadu dae unu nùmene assotziadu a unu percursu chi nd'indivìduat positzione, cuntenidore, cartella o diretòriu (directory) in un'ispàtziu de nùmenes geràrchicu a s'internu de su sistema de archìvios matessi, e podet tènnere in su nùmene un'estensione. </p><p>Su càbidu de is documentos est cunforme a unu formadu, e pro cada formadu esistent una o prus aplicatziones chi sunt bonas a nd'interpretare e/o de nde mudare su cuntènnidu. Calicunu sistema operativu, comente a <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows">Microsoft Windows</a> e su MS-DOS, connoschent su formadu de unu documentu in base a s'estensione de su nùmene issoro; àteros, comente a su <a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_X" title="Mac OS X">macOS</a>, dae una sèrie de meta-datos sarvados paris cun s'archìviu; àteros ancora, comente a <a href="/wiki/UNIX" title="UNIX">Unix</a>, identìficant is tipos de archìviu in base a is primos bytes de su càbidu issoro, su <i>nùmeru màgicu</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Caraterìsticas_tècnicas"><span id="Carater.C3.ACsticas_t.C3.A8cnicas"></span>Caraterìsticas tècnicas</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arch%C3%ACviu_(inform%C3%A0tica)&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Càmbia sa setzione: Caraterìsticas tècnicas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modìfica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arch%C3%ACviu_(inform%C3%A0tica)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Caraterìsticas tècnicas"><span>modìfica su còdighe de orìgine</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Is datos de un'archìviu sunt codificados/organizados in una secuèntzia de byte in lìnia cun su limbàgiu binàriu impreadu dae s'<a href="/wiki/Elaboradore" class="mw-redirect" title="Elaboradore">elaboradore</a>, iscritos che elementu sìngulu in una memòria de massa pro mèdiu de su <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistema_de_arch%C3%ACvios&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sistema de archìvios (sa pàgina no esistit)">sistema de archìvios</a> chi esistit in cudda memòria. Su sistema, cando retzit una recherta dae s'impitadore (esempru: abèrrere unu documentu), acumprit s'operatzione a s'imbresse de decodìfica e visualizatzione, ammustrende in su vìdeu figuras, paràulas e nùmeros. </p><p>Una secuèntzia de byte in <a href="/wiki/Mem%C3%B2ria_a_atzessu_casuale" title="Memòria a atzessu casuale">RAM</a> no est retenta a parusu unu documentu, a prus pagu chi non siat immagazzinata in unu discu virtuale risiedente in <a href="/wiki/Mem%C3%B2ria_a_atzessu_casuale" title="Memòria a atzessu casuale">RAM</a>. In sos primos sistemas de elaboratzione sos documentos fiant gestidos e elaborados sequenzialmente, tando pro pòdere analizare sas ùrtimas mudas a su filas bisongiaiat cùrrere s'intreu documentu e lèghere in fundu sas ùrtimas mudas. In sos sistemas operativos modernos custu no est prus beru, sende chi su documentu system providit a bogare s'organizatzione fìsica de su filas e a torrare a organizare su documentu matessi s'in casu siat netzessàriu. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Operatziones_a_pitzos_de_is_archìvios"><span id="Operatziones_a_pitzos_de_is_arch.C3.ACvios"></span>Operatziones a pitzos de is archìvios</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arch%C3%ACviu_(inform%C3%A0tica)&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Càmbia sa setzione: Operatziones a pitzos de is archìvios" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modìfica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arch%C3%ACviu_(inform%C3%A0tica)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Operatziones a pitzos de is archìvios"><span>modìfica su còdighe de orìgine</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>S'atzessu a un'archìviu informàticu càbidu in una memòria de massa est un'operatzione masaprestu lenta, chi depet èssere fata respetende su protocollu de s'interfàtzia de sa memòria de massa e chi creat arriscos de cunflitos intre programmas in esecutzione cuntemporànea. Pro custos motivos custas operatziones sunt esecutadas, cando pedidas dae is programmas chi ddas abisòngiant, dae su sistema operativu chi manìgiat sa coa de atzessu e is cunflitos. Is operatziones prus comunas, presentes in manera universale in totu is sistemas operativos, sunt: </p> <ul><li><b>Abertura</b>: su programma sinnalat a su sistema operativu chi tenet bisòngiu de atzèdere a unu tzertu documentu. Su sistema operativu averìguat chi su documentu esistat e chi non siat giai impreadu o blocadu dae issu o dae un'àteru programma; creat carchi istrutura de datos pro manigiare is operatziones imbenientes e riservat una cantidade de memòria tzentrale, narada buffer, pro ammentare is datos in trànsitu dae e cara a su documentu; torrat a su programma un'identificativu chi ddi serbit che riferimentu pro is operatziones a suba a s'archìviu; is àteros programmas podent atzèdere a su pròpiu documentu isceti in manera limitada (letura isceti) o non atzèdere pro nudda.</li> <li><b>Letura</b>: su programma recheret datos dae s'archìviu. Su sistema operativu ddos leghet, ddos ammentat in su buffer chi su programma podet impreare.</li> <li><b>Iscritura</b>: Su programma bolet iscrìere datos in unu documentu. A primu ammentat is datos in unu buffer, chi su sistema operativu at a impreare pro iscrìere in su suportu fìsicu.</li> <li><b>Serrada</b>: su programma comùnicat chi at acabadu su traballu a suba a s'archìviu. Totus is istruturas de datos e su buffer riservadu sunt liberados; su sistema operativu burrat su documentu dae sa lista de is chi sunt in impreu; is àteros programmas sunt immoi lìberos de dd'impreare.</li></ul> <p>Su sistema operativu, pro mèdiu de su sistema de is archìvios, podet acumprire is sighentes operatziones: </p> <ul><li><b>Mudamentu</b>: su sistema operativu podet mòere s'archìviu dae unu diretòriu a s'àteru (a esempru, cun s'operatzione de <a href="/w/index.php?title=C%C3%B2pia_e_ataca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Còpia e ataca (sa pàgina no esistit)">còpia e ataca</a> si s'interfàtzia est gràfica, o tràmite cumponidura dae terminale si s'interfàtzia est a lìnia de cumandu).</li> <li><b>Nùmene nou</b>: pònnere unu nùmene nou a s'archìviu.</li> <li><b>Subrascritura</b>: cambiare su càbidu de unu documentu cun cuddu de un'àteru documentu cun su matessi nùmene.</li> <li><b>Cantzelladura</b>: burramentu de s'archìviu dae sa memòria de massa chi ddu cuntenet, andende però a eliminare isceti su ligòngiu lògicu-fìsicu, lassende su càbidu in memòria, ma <i>lìberu</i> de èssere subrascritu.</li></ul> <p>Unu programma non podet lèghere o iscrìere un'archìviu si in antis non dd'at "abertu" e una borta acabadu de dd'impreare ddu depet semper "serrare" pro lassare chi su sistema operativu lìberet is risursas ocupadas. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tipos_de_archìviu"><span id="Tipos_de_arch.C3.ACviu"></span>Tipos de archìviu</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arch%C3%ACviu_(inform%C3%A0tica)&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Càmbia sa setzione: Tipos de archìviu" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modìfica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arch%C3%ACviu_(inform%C3%A0tica)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Tipos de archìviu"><span>modìfica su còdighe de orìgine</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Unu tipu de documentu comunu meda est su de testu ASCII. Un'archìviu de custu tipu est una simpre secuèntzia de caràteres ASCII chi podet èssere leta e interpretada in su matessi modu dae totu is sistemas operativos. S'espressione "documentu binàriu", imbetzes, si referit a parusu a totu is documentos chi non sunt de testu ASCII. Un'isceru prus dislindadu podet èssere fatu segundu su càbidu de s'archìviu (immàgine, àudiu, etz). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Riferimentos">Riferimentos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arch%C3%ACviu_(inform%C3%A0tica)&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Càmbia sa setzione: Riferimentos" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modìfica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arch%C3%ACviu_(inform%C3%A0tica)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Riferimentos"><span>modìfica su còdighe de orìgine</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/file">Lemma "file"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190331131235/https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/file">Archiviadu</a> su 31 martzu 2019 in s'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Internet_Archive&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Internet Archive (sa pàgina no esistit)">Internet Archive</a>. nell'<i>Oxford English Dictionary</i>.</span> </li> </ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arch%C3%ACviu_(inform%C3%A0tica)&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Càmbia sa setzione: Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modìfica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arch%C3%ACviu_(inform%C3%A0tica)&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Bibliografia"><span>modìfica su còdighe de orìgine</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite id="CITEREFadc" class="citation libru" style="font-style:normal"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrew_Stuart_Tanenbaum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andrew Stuart Tanenbaum (sa pàgina no esistit)">Andrew Stuart Tanenbaum</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.it/books?id=hK8lJ4BPOYcC"><span style="font-style:italic;">File</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">Architettura dei calcolatori. Un approccio strutturale</span>, Milano, Pearson Education, 2006, pp. 440-445, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Ispetziale:BookSources/978-88-7192-271-3" title="Ispetziale:BookSources/978-88-7192-271-3">978-88-7192-271-3</a>.</cite></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ligòngios_esternos"><span id="Lig.C3.B2ngios_esternos"></span>Ligòngios esternos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arch%C3%ACviu_(inform%C3%A0tica)&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Càmbia sa setzione: Ligòngios esternos" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modìfica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arch%C3%ACviu_(inform%C3%A0tica)&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Ligòngios esternos"><span>modìfica su còdighe de orìgine</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/file">File</a>, in Treccani.it – Enciclopedie on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana.</li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Bogadu dae "<a dir="ltr" href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Archìviu_(informàtica)&oldid=178250">https://sc.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Archìviu_(informàtica)&oldid=178250</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Ispetziale:Categories" title="Ispetziale:Categories">Categorias</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Limba_Sarda_Comuna" title="Categoria:Limba Sarda Comuna">Limba Sarda Comuna</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Inform%C3%A0tica" title="Categoria:Informàtica">Informàtica</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categoria cuada: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Template_Webarchive_-_lig%C3%A0menes_a_s%27Internet_Archive" title="Categoria:Template Webarchive - ligàmenes a s'Internet Archive">Template Webarchive - ligàmenes a s'Internet Archive</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ùrtima modìfica su 3 Cab 2022, a is 17:36.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Su testu est a disponimentu segundu sa <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">litzèntzia Atributzione Creative Commons-Cumpartzi a sa pròpia manera</a>; si podent aplicare prus cunditziones galu. 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