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BlackBox Component Builder - Wikipedia

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.infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent"><caption class="infobox-title summary">BlackBox Component Builder</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image logo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:BlackBox_Component_Builder.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/BlackBox_Component_Builder.svg/220px-BlackBox_Component_Builder.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/BlackBox_Component_Builder.svg/330px-BlackBox_Component_Builder.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/BlackBox_Component_Builder.svg/440px-BlackBox_Component_Builder.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="305" data-file-height="305" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Programmer" title="Programmer">Developer(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Oberon microsystems AG<sup id="cite_ref-Omicro_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Omicro-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br />BlackBox Framework Center<sup id="cite_ref-Bframe_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bframe-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Initial release</th><td class="infobox-data">Oberon/F: 1993<span class="noprint">&#59;&#32;31&#160;years ago</span><span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1993</span>)</span><br />BlackBox: 1999<span class="noprint">&#59;&#32;25&#160;years ago</span><span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1999</span>)</span></td></tr><tr style="display: none;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Software_release_life_cycle" title="Software release life cycle">Stable release</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="margin:0px;">1.7.2 / 3&#160;November 2019<span class="noprint">&#59;&#32;5 years ago</span><span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated">2019-11-03</span>)</span><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></div></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Written in</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Component_Pascal" title="Component Pascal">Component Pascal</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Operating_system" title="Operating system">Operating system</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Windows" class="mw-redirect" title="Windows">Windows</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wine_(software)" title="Wine (software)">Wine</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Software_categories#Categorization_approaches" title="Software categories">Type</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Integrated_development_environment" title="Integrated development environment">Integrated development environment</a> (IDE)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Software_license" title="Software license">License</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/BSD_licenses#2-clause_license_(&quot;Simplified_BSD_License&quot;_or_&quot;FreeBSD_License&quot;)" title="BSD licenses">BSD 2-clause</a><sup id="cite_ref-License_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-License-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blackboxframework.org">blackboxframework<wbr />.org</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>BlackBox Component Builder</b> is an <a href="/wiki/Integrated_development_environment" title="Integrated development environment">integrated development environment</a> (IDE) optimized for component-based software development<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> developed by a small spin-off company, Oberon microsystems AG,<sup id="cite_ref-Omicro_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Omicro-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> of <a href="/wiki/ETH_Zurich" title="ETH Zurich">ETH Zurich</a> in Switzerland. The IDE consists of development tools, a <a href="/wiki/Library_(computing)" title="Library (computing)">library</a> of reusable components, a framework that simplifies developing robust custom components and applications, and a run-time environment for components. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Programming_language">Programming language</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=BlackBox_Component_Builder&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Programming language"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In BlackBox, developing applications and their components is done in the language <a href="/wiki/Component_Pascal" title="Component Pascal">Component Pascal</a>, a descendant of <a href="/wiki/Pascal_(programming_language)" title="Pascal (programming language)">Pascal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Modula-2" title="Modula-2">Modula-2</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Oberon_(programming_language)" title="Oberon (programming language)">Oberon</a>. Component Pascal is a strongly typed, compiled language that supports modular and <a href="/wiki/Object-oriented_programming" title="Object-oriented programming">object-oriented programming</a> and <a href="/wiki/Eiffel_(programming_language)" title="Eiffel (programming language)">Eiffel</a>-like pre- and post-condition testing using <code><a href="/wiki/Assertion_(software_development)" title="Assertion (software development)">ASSERT</a></code> statements. It provides full type safety, components (in the form of modules), dynamic linking of components, and automatic <a href="/wiki/Garbage_collection_(computer_science)" title="Garbage collection (computer science)">garbage collection</a> to preserve memory integrity. The whole BlackBox system is written in Component Pascal and is available as source code: all library components, all development tools, including the Component Pascal compiler, and the low-level <a href="/wiki/Runtime_(program_lifecycle_phase)" class="mw-redirect" title="Runtime (program lifecycle phase)">runtime</a> system with its garbage collector. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Function_and_components">Function and components</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=BlackBox_Component_Builder&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Function and components"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As its name implies, BlackBox Component Builder supports <i>blackbox</i> abstractions and reuse, in contrast to <i>whitebox</i>, as defined in the book <i>Component Software</i> by Szyperski.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1993, it was released as Oberon/F<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> (for Oberon Framework) and was renamed to BlackBox Component Builder with release 1.3 end of the 1990s. In December 2004, BlackBox went open source with the release of beta version 1.5. According to a posting<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> of Clemens Szyperski on <a href="/wiki/Usenet_news" class="mw-redirect" title="Usenet news">Usenet news</a> Oberon/F and in turn BlackBox Component Builder is a re-implementation of ETHOS, which was completely object-oriented version of the <a href="/wiki/Oberon_(operating_system)" title="Oberon (operating system)">Oberon System</a>, which he had implemented for his PhD thesis.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>As an <a href="/wiki/Integrated_development_environment" title="Integrated development environment">IDE</a> it is a quite puristic environment without syntax highlighting and code completion. Some of these tools can be integrated from the community platforms (see external links below, e.g. syntax highlighting can be found in subsystem <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blackbox.oberon.org/extension/Master">Master</a>). Similar to most <a href="/wiki/BASIC" title="BASIC">BASIC</a> dialects and <a href="/wiki/Oberon_(programming_language)" title="Oberon (programming language)">Oberon</a> implementations source code files are binary documents. They may contain embedded active elements (see below) and formatting. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Platforms_and_versions">Platforms and versions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=BlackBox_Component_Builder&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Platforms and versions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>BlackBox uses a document centered approach (as all versions of the Oberon System), which is very similar to <a href="/wiki/OpenDoc" title="OpenDoc">OpenDoc</a>. It features active elements like buttons, embedded documents, folds, drop down lists, and many more in documents and a fascinating way to create <a href="/wiki/User_interface" title="User interface">user interfaces</a> (UIs): define the basic UI by exporting interacting <a href="/wiki/Variable_(computer_science)" title="Variable (computer science)">variables</a> and procedures from a module, and let the IDE create a draft document representing the UI in a so-called <code>Form</code>, which can be edited in the <a href="/wiki/WYSIWYG" title="WYSIWYG">WYSIWYG</a> editor. This approach is based on a <a href="/wiki/Model%E2%80%93view%E2%80%93controller" title="Model–view–controller">model–view–controller</a> (MVC) abstraction. At its start, BlackBox supported two platforms (Apple Mac, Microsoft Windows) with others planned. After <a href="/wiki/Steve_Jobs" title="Steve Jobs">Steve Jobs</a> returned to Apple and abandoned OpenDoc, Oberon microsystems ended support for Apple Mac with release 1.3.3 around 2001. The <a href="/wiki/Linux" title="Linux">Linux</a> version was never released publicly by Oberon microsystems, although <a href="/wiki/OpenBUGS" title="OpenBUGS">OpenBUGS</a> a software package for the <a href="/wiki/Bayesian_analysis" class="mw-redirect" title="Bayesian analysis">Bayesian analysis</a> of <a href="/wiki/Complex_system" title="Complex system">complex</a> <a href="/wiki/Statistical_model" title="Statistical model">statistical models</a> using <a href="/wiki/Markov_chain_Monte_Carlo" title="Markov chain Monte Carlo">Markov chain Monte Carlo</a> (MCMC) methods based its Linux version on it. The group around the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://OberonCore.ru">OberonCore</a> website in <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a> has published the Linux version, and it is available on their <a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian language</a> website<sup id="cite_ref-Ocore_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ocore-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and on <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://github.com/bbcb/bbcp">Github</a>. </p><p>In 2002, <a href="/wiki/Pepperdine_University" title="Pepperdine University">Pepperdine University</a> professor Stanley Warford<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> published a book that teaches computing fundamentals via BlackBox. In 2014, he placed the full text under a <a href="/wiki/Creative_Commons_license" title="Creative Commons license">Creative Commons license</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-SWCF_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SWCF-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>There are at least four principal versions for MS Windows and at least one for Linux: </p><p>Center version at BlackBox Framework Center.<sup id="cite_ref-Bframe_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bframe-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Center version at Component Pascal Collection.<sup id="cite_ref-CPC_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CPC-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Core version at Component Pascal Collection.<sup id="cite_ref-CPC_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CPC-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>BlackBox Oberon for MS Windows, and for Linux by A. Shiryaev, I. Denisov, I. Dehtyarenko, A. Dmitriev.<sup id="cite_ref-BCB_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BCB-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Other versions are on the OberonCore Russian website.<sup id="cite_ref-Ocore_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ocore-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=BlackBox_Component_Builder&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Omicro-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Omicro_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Omicro_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oberon.ch/">"Oberon microsystems AG"</a>. <i>Oberon microsystems AG</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Oberon+microsystems+AG&amp;rft.atitle=Oberon+microsystems+AG&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oberon.ch%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlackBox+Component+Builder" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bframe-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Bframe_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bframe_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blackboxframework.org/">"BlackBox Framework Center"</a>. <i>BlackBox Framework Center</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=BlackBox+Framework+Center&amp;rft.atitle=BlackBox+Framework+Center&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fblackboxframework.org%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlackBox+Component+Builder" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blackboxframework.org/index.php?cID=goto-download-page,en-us">"Download BlackBox"</a>. <i>BlackBox Framework Center</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=BlackBox+Framework+Center&amp;rft.atitle=Download+BlackBox&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblackboxframework.org%2Findex.php%3FcID%3Dgoto-download-page%2Cen-us&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlackBox+Component+Builder" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-License-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-License_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-2-Clause">"The 2-Clause BSD License"</a>. <i>Open Source Initiative</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Open+Source+Initiative&amp;rft.atitle=The+2-Clause+BSD+License&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fopensource.org%2Flicenses%2FBSD-2-Clause&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlackBox+Component+Builder" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPountainSzyperski1994" class="citation magazine cs1">Pountain, Dick; Szyperski, Clemens (May 1994). "Extensible Software Systems". <i><a href="/wiki/Byte_(magazine)" title="Byte (magazine)">Byte</a></i>. Vol.&#160;19, no.&#160;5. pp.&#160;57–62.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Byte&amp;rft.atitle=Extensible+Software+Systems&amp;rft.volume=19&amp;rft.issue=5&amp;rft.pages=57-62&amp;rft.date=1994-05&amp;rft.aulast=Pountain&amp;rft.aufirst=Dick&amp;rft.au=Szyperski%2C+Clemens&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlackBox+Component+Builder" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSzyperski1999" class="citation book cs1">Szyperski, Clemens (1999). <i>Component Software: Beyond Object-Oriented Programming</i>. Addison Wesley. pp.&#160;33f, 96ff (Chap. 7). <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0321753021" title="Special:BookSources/978-0321753021"><bdi>978-0321753021</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Component+Software%3A+Beyond+Object-Oriented+Programming&amp;rft.pages=33f%2C+96ff+%28Chap.+7%29&amp;rft.pub=Addison+Wesley&amp;rft.date=1999&amp;rft.isbn=978-0321753021&amp;rft.aulast=Szyperski&amp;rft.aufirst=Clemens&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlackBox+Component+Builder" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSzyperskiGruntz2002" class="citation book cs1">Szyperski, Clemens; Gruntz, Dominik &amp; Murer, Stephan (2002). <i>Component Software: Beyond Object-Oriented Programming</i> (2nd&#160;ed.). Addison Wesley. pp.&#160;40f, 109ff (Chap. 7). <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0321753021" title="Special:BookSources/978-0321753021"><bdi>978-0321753021</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Component+Software%3A+Beyond+Object-Oriented+Programming&amp;rft.pages=40f%2C+109ff+%28Chap.+7%29&amp;rft.edition=2nd&amp;rft.pub=Addison+Wesley&amp;rft.date=2002&amp;rft.isbn=978-0321753021&amp;rft.aulast=Szyperski&amp;rft.aufirst=Clemens&amp;rft.au=Gruntz%2C+Dominik+%26+Murer%2C+Stephan&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlackBox+Component+Builder" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Floyd, Paul: A Discussion of Oberon. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.edm2.com/0608/oberon.html">EDM/2</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPountain1993" class="citation magazine cs1">Pountain, Dick (May 1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/BYTE-1993-05#page/n124/mode/1up">"Oberon: A Glimpse at the Future"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Byte_(magazine)" title="Byte (magazine)">Byte</a></i>. Vol.&#160;18, no.&#160;5. p.&#160;111ff &#8211; via Archive.org.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Byte&amp;rft.atitle=Oberon%3A+A+Glimpse+at+the+Future&amp;rft.volume=18&amp;rft.issue=5&amp;rft.pages=111ff&amp;rft.date=1993-05&amp;rft.aulast=Pountain&amp;rft.aufirst=Dick&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2FBYTE-1993-05%23page%2Fn124%2Fmode%2F1up&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlackBox+Component+Builder" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPountain1995" class="citation magazine cs1">Pountain, Dick (January 1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/eu_BYTE-1995-01_OCR/page/n266/mode/1up">"The Oberon/F System"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Byte_(magazine)" title="Byte (magazine)">Byte</a></i>. Vol.&#160;20, no.&#160;1.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Byte&amp;rft.atitle=The+Oberon%2FF+System&amp;rft.volume=20&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.date=1995-01&amp;rft.aulast=Pountain&amp;rft.aufirst=Dick&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Feu_BYTE-1995-01_OCR%2Fpage%2Fn266%2Fmode%2F1up&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlackBox+Component+Builder" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSzyperski1995" class="citation web cs1">Szyperski, Clemens (19 April 1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131120222016/https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/comp.lang.oberon/M-y1bJwEYE8">"Re: Information On Ethos"</a>. <i>Google: comp.lang.oberon (<a href="/wiki/Usenet" title="Usenet">usenet</a> archive)</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://groups.google.com/forum/">the original</a> on 20 November 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 November</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Google%3A+comp.lang.oberon+%28usenet+archive%29&amp;rft.atitle=Re%3A+Information+On+Ethos&amp;rft.date=1995-04-19&amp;rft.aulast=Szyperski&amp;rft.aufirst=Clemens&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgroups.google.com%2Fforum%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlackBox+Component+Builder" class="Z3988"></span> These are lines 796995 - 797151 extracted from the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/download/usenet-comp/comp.lang.oberon.mbox.zip">complete archive</a>, see also: <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://github.com/btreut/NN-ETHOS">https://github.com/btreut/NN-ETHOS</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSzyperski1992" class="citation thesis cs1">Szyperski, Clemens (1992). <i>Insight ETHOS: On Object-Orientation in Operating Systems</i> (PhD). Zurich, Switzerland: <a href="/wiki/ETH_Z%C3%BCrich" class="mw-redirect" title="ETH Zürich">ETH Zürich</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/3-7281-1948-2" title="Special:BookSources/3-7281-1948-2"><bdi>3-7281-1948-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adissertation&amp;rft.title=Insight+ETHOS%3A+On+Object-Orientation+in+Operating+Systems&amp;rft.inst=ETH+Z%C3%BCrich&amp;rft.date=1992&amp;rft.isbn=3-7281-1948-2&amp;rft.aulast=Szyperski&amp;rft.aufirst=Clemens&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlackBox+Component+Builder" class="Z3988"></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://e-collection.library.ethz.ch/eserv/eth:38713/eth-38713-02.pdf">ETHZ ecollection</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ocore-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Ocore_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ocore_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://oberoncore.ru/">"Welcome!"</a>. <i>OberonCore</i> (in Russian). 2005–2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=OberonCore&amp;rft.atitle=Welcome%21&amp;rft.date=2005%2F2021&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Foberoncore.ru%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlackBox+Component+Builder" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWarford" class="citation web cs1">Warford, J. Stanley. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cslab.pepperdine.edu/warford/">"Stan Warford"</a>. <i>Computer Science Laboratory</i>. <a href="/wiki/Pepperdine_University" title="Pepperdine University">Pepperdine University</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Computer+Science+Laboratory&amp;rft.atitle=Stan+Warford&amp;rft.aulast=Warford&amp;rft.aufirst=J.+Stanley&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cslab.pepperdine.edu%2Fwarford%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlackBox+Component+Builder" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SWCF-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SWCF_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWarford2002" class="citation book cs1">Warford, J. Stanley (11 December 2002). Hug, Karlheinz (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cslab.pepperdine.edu/warford/ComputingFundamentals/"><i>Computing Fundamentals: The Theory and Practice of Software Design with BlackBox Component Builder</i></a>. Vieweg &amp; Sohn. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3528058289" title="Special:BookSources/978-3528058289"><bdi>978-3528058289</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Computing+Fundamentals%3A+The+Theory+and+Practice+of+Software+Design+with+BlackBox+Component+Builder&amp;rft.pub=Vieweg+%26+Sohn&amp;rft.date=2002-12-11&amp;rft.isbn=978-3528058289&amp;rft.aulast=Warford&amp;rft.aufirst=J.+Stanley&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cslab.pepperdine.edu%2Fwarford%2FComputingFundamentals%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlackBox+Component+Builder" class="Z3988"></span> (chapters) and (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blackboxframework.org/books/warford_2002.pdf">full book</a>).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CPC-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CPC_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CPC_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZinn2020" class="citation web cs1">Zinn, Helmut (22 July 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.zinnamturm.eu/">"Component Pascal Collection"</a>. <i>Component Pascal Collection</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Component+Pascal+Collection&amp;rft.atitle=Component+Pascal+Collection&amp;rft.date=2020-07-22&amp;rft.aulast=Zinn&amp;rft.aufirst=Helmut&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.zinnamturm.eu%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlackBox+Component+Builder" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BCB-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BCB_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blackbox.oberon.org/">"BlackBox Component Builder"</a>. <i>Oberon.org</i>. 20 October 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Oberon.org&amp;rft.atitle=BlackBox+Component+Builder&amp;rft.date=2020-10-20&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblackbox.oberon.org%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlackBox+Component+Builder" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=BlackBox_Component_Builder&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blackboxframework.org">Official website</a></span></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blackboxframework.org/index.php?cID=goto-download-page">Download BlackBox Component Builder</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://community.blackboxframework.org/">BlackBox Component Builder Community forums</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.zinnamturm.eu/">Tools and Utilities for BlackBox</a> A community site with open source modules for different purposes.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://oberoncore.ru/bbcc/subs/start">oberoncore.ru</a> A Russian community site dedicated to the BlackBox Component Framework and the language Oberon</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100726132147/http://www.oberon.ch/blackbox.html">Original BlackBox site (archived version)</a> from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oberon.ch/">Oberon microsystems AG</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blackboxframework.org/">International Center for BlackBox Component Builder development</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140224220000/http://www.software-templ.com/papers/fff97.pdf">Oberon in the Real World</a>, by Josef Templ. 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Modula,_Oberon" title="Template:Modula, Oberon"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Modula,_Oberon" title="Template talk:Modula, Oberon"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Modula,_Oberon" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Modula, Oberon"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Modula,_Oberon" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Modula" title="Modula">Modula</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oberon_(programming_language)" title="Oberon (programming language)">Oberon</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Modula</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Niklaus_Wirth" title="Niklaus Wirth">By Wirth</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Modula" title="Modula">Modula</a> (1975) → <a href="/wiki/Modula-2" title="Modula-2">Modula-2</a> (1978)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Derivative_work" title="Derivative work">By others</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Modula-2%2B" title="Modula-2+">Modula-2+</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modula-3" title="Modula-3">Modula-3</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baby_Modula-3" title="Baby Modula-3">Baby Modula-3</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Obliq" title="Obliq">Obliq</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alma-0" title="Alma-0">Alma-0</a> (1997)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Modula-2#Operating_systems" title="Modula-2">Operating systems</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lilith_(computer)#Operating_system" title="Lilith (computer)">Medos-2</a> (1983, Knudsen)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kronos_(computer)#Operating_system" title="Kronos (computer)">Excelsior</a> (1988, Soviet)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Workstation" title="Workstation">Workstations</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lilith_(computer)" title="Lilith (computer)">Lilith</a> (1980, Wirth)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kronos_(computer)" title="Kronos (computer)">Kronos</a> (1988, Soviet)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Developers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Organizations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ETH_Zurich" title="ETH Zurich">ETH Zurich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lilith_(computer)" title="Lilith (computer)">Modula Computer Systems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centrum_Wiskunde_%26_Informatica" title="Centrum Wiskunde &amp; Informatica">Centrum Wiskunde &amp; Informatica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_Equipment_Corporation" title="Digital Equipment Corporation">Digital Equipment Corporation</a> (DEC) <a href="/wiki/DEC_Systems_Research_Center" title="DEC Systems Research Center">Systems Research Center</a> (SRC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acorn_Computers" title="Acorn Computers">Acorn</a> Research Center</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olivetti" title="Olivetti">Olivetti</a> Research Center (ORC)</li> <li>elego Software Solutions GmbH</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Academy_of_Sciences_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="Academy of Sciences of the Soviet Union">Academy of Sciences of the Soviet Union</a>, <a href="/wiki/Novosibirsk" title="Novosibirsk">Novosibirsk</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Niklaus_Wirth" title="Niklaus Wirth">Niklaus Wirth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mart%C3%ADn_Abadi" title="Martín Abadi">Martín Abadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luca_Cardelli" title="Luca Cardelli">Luca Cardelli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greg_Nelson_(computer_scientist)" title="Greg Nelson (computer scientist)">Greg Nelson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Oberon</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="By_Wirth" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Niklaus_Wirth" title="Niklaus Wirth">By Wirth</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Oberon_(programming_language)" title="Oberon (programming language)">Oberon</a> (1987) → <a href="/wiki/Oberon-2" title="Oberon-2">Oberon-2</a> (1991) → <a href="/wiki/Lola_(computing)" title="Lola (computing)">Lola</a> (1995) → <a href="/wiki/Active_Oberon" title="Active Oberon">Active Oberon</a> (1998) → <a href="/wiki/Oberon_(programming_language)#Oberon-07" title="Oberon (programming language)">Oberon-07</a> (2007)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Operating_system" title="Operating system">Operating systems</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Oberon_(operating_system)" title="Oberon (operating system)">Oberon System</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A2_(operating_system)" title="A2 (operating system)">Active Object System (AOS, 2002), Bluebottle (2005), A2</a> (2008)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Workstation" title="Workstation">Workstation</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Ceres_(workstation)" title="Ceres (workstation)">Ceres</a> (1985)</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Derivative_work" title="Derivative work">By others</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Object_Oberon" title="Object Oberon">Object Oberon</a> (1989)</li> <li>Oberon/F, <a class="mw-selflink selflink">BlackBox Component Builder</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Component_Pascal" title="Component Pascal">Component Pascal</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zonnon" title="Zonnon">Zonnon</a> (2013)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Developers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Organizations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ETH_Zurich" title="ETH Zurich">ETH Zurich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Kepler_University_Linz" title="Johannes Kepler University Linz">Johannes Kepler University Linz</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Oberon microsystems AG</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Niklaus_Wirth" title="Niklaus Wirth">Niklaus Wirth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%BCrg_Gutknecht" title="Jürg Gutknecht">Jürg Gutknecht</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Hoare" title="Tony Hoare">Tony Hoare</a></li> <li><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanspeter_M%C3%B6ssenb%C3%B6ck" class="extiw" title="de:Hanspeter Mössenböck">de:Hanspeter Mössenböck</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:Modula_programming_language_family" title="Category:Modula programming language family">Category: Modula</a></b></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a 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