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Паўночны Ледавіты акіян — Вікіпедыя

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[r]" accesskey="r"><span>Апошнія змены</span></a></li><li id="n-newpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:NewPages"><span>Новыя старонкі</span></a></li><li id="n-Village-pump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BC"><span>Форум</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:Random" title="Паказаць выпадковую старонку [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Выпадковая старонка</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Дзе можна атрымаць тлумачэнні."><span>Даведка</span></a></li><li id="n-bug_in_article" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BA%D1%96"><span>Паведаміць пра памылку</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Вікіпедыя" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-be.svg" style="width: 7.625em; 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[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Увайсці</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Больш магчымасцей" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Асабістыя інструменты" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Асабістыя інструменты</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Меню ўдзельніка" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_be.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=be"><span>Ахвяраваць</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:CreateAccount&amp;returnto=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B+%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8B+%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BD" title="Вам прапануецца стварыць уліковы запіс і ўвайсці ў сістэму, але гэта не абавязкова"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Стварыць уліковы запіс</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:UserLogin&amp;returnto=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B+%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8B+%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BD" title="Вам прапануецца ўвайсці ў сістэму, але гэта неабавязкова. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Увайсці</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Старонкі для ананімных рэдактараў <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0:%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0" aria-label="Даведацца больш пра праўку"><span>даведацца больш</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:MyContributions" title="Спіс правак, зробленых з гэтага IP-адраса [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Уклад</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:MyTalk" title="Размовы пра праўкі, зробленыя з гэтага IP-адраса [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Размовы</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Праект"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Змест" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Змест</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">перанесці да бакавой панэлі</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">схаваць</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Пачатак</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Берагавая_лінія" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Берагавая_лінія"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Берагавая лінія</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Берагавая_лінія-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Астравы" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Астравы"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Астравы</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Астравы-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Рэльеф_дна" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Рэльеф_дна"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Рэльеф дна</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Рэльеф_дна-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Клімат" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Клімат"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Клімат</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Клімат-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Гідралагічны_рэжым" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Гідралагічны_рэжым"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Гідралагічны рэжым</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Гідралагічны_рэжым-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Флора_і_фауна" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Флора_і_фауна"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Флора і фауна</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Флора_і_фауна-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Карысныя_выкапні" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Карысныя_выкапні"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Карысныя выкапні</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Карысныя_выкапні-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Гаспадарчае_выкарыстанне" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Гаспадарчае_выкарыстанне"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Гаспадарчае выкарыстанне</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Гаспадарчае_выкарыстанне-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Эканоміка-геаграфічныя_правінцыі" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Эканоміка-геаграфічныя_правінцыі"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Эканоміка-геаграфічныя правінцыі</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Эканоміка-геаграфічныя_правінцыі-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Змяніць стан падраздзелу Эканоміка-геаграфічныя правінцыі</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Эканоміка-геаграфічныя_правінцыі-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Паўночнаеўрапейская_правінцыя" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Паўночнаеўрапейская_правінцыя"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Паўночнаеўрапейская правінцыя</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Паўночнаеўрапейская_правінцыя-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Паўночнаазіяцкая_правінцыя" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Паўночнаазіяцкая_правінцыя"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>Паўночнаазіяцкая правінцыя</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Паўночнаазіяцкая_правінцыя-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Паўночнаамерыканская_правінцыя" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Паўночнаамерыканская_правінцыя"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.3</span> <span>Паўночнаамерыканская правінцыя</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Паўночнаамерыканская_правінцыя-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Акіян_у_міфалогіі_народаў_Еўразіі" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Акіян_у_міфалогіі_народаў_Еўразіі"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Акіян у міфалогіі народаў Еўразіі</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Акіян_у_міфалогіі_народаў_Еўразіі-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Крыніцы" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Крыніцы"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Крыніцы</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Крыніцы-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Літаратура" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Літаратура"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Літаратура</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Літаратура-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Змест" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Пераключыць змест" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Пераключыць змест</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Паўночны Ледавіты акіян</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Перайсці да артыкула на іншай мове. Даступны на 207 мовах." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-207" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">207 моў</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D2%A9%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D3%99%D0%B8_%D0%B0%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D2%B5%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D3%99" title="Аҩадатәи аокеан ҵааршә – абхазская" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Аҩадатәи аокеан ҵааршә" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="абхазская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/La%C3%B4t_Arktik" title="Laôt Arktik – ачэх" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Laôt Arktik" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="ачэх" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A9%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%8A%D1%8D_%D0%9E%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Щтыгъэ Океан – адыгейская" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Щтыгъэ Океан" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="адыгейская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="выдатны артыкул"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arktiese_Oseaan" title="Arktiese Oseaan – афрыкаанс" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Arktiese Oseaan" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="афрыкаанс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arktischer_Ozean" title="Arktischer Ozean – швейцарская нямецкая" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Arktischer Ozean" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="швейцарская нямецкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A0%E1%88%AD%E1%8A%AD%E1%89%B2%E1%8A%AD_%E1%8B%8D%E1%89%85%E1%8B%AB%E1%8A%96%E1%88%B5" title="አርክቲክ ውቅያኖስ – амхарская" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="አርክቲክ ውቅያኖስ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="амхарская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oceano_Glacial_Arctico" title="Oceano Glacial Arctico – арагонская" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Oceano Glacial Arctico" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="арагонская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%AAsh%C3%A6f" title="Īshæf – стараанглійская" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Īshæf" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="стараанглійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0" title="उत्तरध्रुवीय महासागर – ангіка" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="उत्तरध्रुवीय महासागर" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="ангіка" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%B7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A" title="المحيط المتجمد الشمالي – арабская" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="المحيط المتجمد الشمالي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%B7_%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A" title="لمحيط لمجمد الشمالي – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="لمحيط لمجمد الشمالي" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%B0" title="উত্তৰ মহাসাগৰ – асамская" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="উত্তৰ মহাসাগৰ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="асамская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oc%C3%A9anu_Glacial_%C3%81rticu" title="Océanu Glacial Árticu – астурыйская" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Océanu Glacial Árticu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астурыйская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%A6%D3%80%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Шималияб ЦӀорол океан – аварская" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Шималияб ЦӀорол океан" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="аварская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arktika_Welfa" title="Arktika Welfa – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Arktika Welfa" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0" title="आर्कटिक महासागर – авадхі" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="आर्कटिक महासागर" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="авадхі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eimal_Buzlu_okean" title="Şimal Buzlu okean – азербайджанская" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Şimal Buzlu okean" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азербайджанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%84%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%82%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B3" title="شومال بوزلو اوقیانوس – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="شومال بوزلو اوقیانوس" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8F%D2%A1_%D0%91%D0%BE%D2%99%D0%BB%D0%BE_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Төньяҡ Боҙло океан – башкірская" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Төньяҡ Боҙло океан" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="башкірская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samudra_Arktik" title="Samudra Arktik – балійская" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Samudra Arktik" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="балійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arktischa_Ozean" title="Arktischa Ozean – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Arktischa Ozean" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkt%C4%97is_ond%C4%97n%C4%ABns" title="Arktėis ondėnīns – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Arktėis ondėnīns" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kadagatan_Artiko" title="Kadagatan Artiko – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Kadagatan Artiko" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BD" title="Арктычны акіян – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Арктычны акіян" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laotan_Kutub_Lor" title="Laotan Kutub Lor – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Laotan Kutub Lor" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Северен ледовит океан – балгарская" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Северен ледовит океан" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="балгарская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0" title="आर्कटिक महासागर – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="आर्कटिक महासागर" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%9E%E1%80%99%E1%80%AF%E1%80%92%E1%80%B9%E1%80%92%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AC%E1%82%8F" title="အာတိတ် သမုဒ္ဒရာႏ – Pa&#039;O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="အာတိတ် သမုဒ္ဒရာႏ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa&#039;O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%B0" title="উত্তর মহাসাগর – бенгальская" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="উত্তর মহাসাগর" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бенгальская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meurvor_Arktika" title="Meurvor Arktika – брэтонская" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Meurvor Arktika" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="брэтонская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkti%C4%8Dki_okean" title="Arktički okean – баснійская" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Arktički okean" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="баснійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D2%AF%D0%BB%D1%8C%D2%BB%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Хойто мүльһэн далай – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Хойто мүльһэн далай" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oce%C3%A0_%C3%80rtic" title="Oceà Àrtic – каталанская" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Oceà Àrtic" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A1e%CC%A4k-b%C4%ADng-i%C3%B2ng" title="Báe̤k-bĭng-iòng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Báe̤k-bĭng-iòng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8A%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%A8%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="Къилбаседа Шен Ӏапказ – чачэнская" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Къилбаседа Шен Ӏапказ" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="чачэнская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kadagatang_Artiko" title="Kadagatang Artiko – себуана" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Kadagatang Artiko" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="себуана" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8F%A7%E1%8F%B4%E1%8F%A2_%E1%8E%A0%E1%8E%BA%E1%8F%89%E1%8E%AF" title="ᏧᏴᏢ ᎠᎺᏉᎯ – чэрокі" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᏧᏴᏢ ᎠᎺᏉᎯ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="чэрокі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%86%D9%82%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%88%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B1" title="ئۆقیانووسی بەستووی باکوور – цэнтральнакурдская" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئۆقیانووسی بەستووی باکوور" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="цэнтральнакурдская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mari_Articu" title="Mari Articu – карсіканская" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Mari Articu" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="карсіканская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arktik_okean" title="Arktik okean – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Arktik okean" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Severn%C3%AD_ledov%C3%BD_oce%C3%A1n" title="Severní ledový oceán – чэшская" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Severní ledový oceán" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чэшская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87%D1%83%D1%80%C3%A7%C4%95%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%9F%C4%83%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Çурçĕрти Пăрлă океан – чувашская" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Çурçĕрти Пăрлă океан" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="чувашская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cefnfor_yr_Arctig" title="Cefnfor yr Arctig – валійская" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Cefnfor yr Arctig" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="валійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ishavet" title="Ishavet – дацкая" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Ishavet" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="дацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arktischer_Ozean" title="Arktischer Ozean – нямецкая" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Arktischer Ozean" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="нямецкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Okyanuso_Arktik" title="Okyanuso Arktik – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Okyanuso Arktik" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B3dpo%C5%82nocny_polarny_ocean" title="Pódpołnocny polarny ocean – ніжнялужыцкая" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Pódpołnocny polarny ocean" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="ніжнялужыцкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="выдатны артыкул"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0" title="उत्तरध्रुवीय महासागर – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="उत्तरध्रुवीय महासागर" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%81%CE%BA%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%82_%CE%A9%CE%BA%CE%B5%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%8C%CF%82" title="Αρκτικός Ωκεανός – грэчаская" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αρκτικός Ωκεανός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="грэчаская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arctic_Ocean" title="Arctic Ocean – англійская" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Arctic Ocean" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="англійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkta_Oceano" title="Arkta Oceano – эсперанта" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Arkta Oceano" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эсперанта" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oc%C3%A9ano_%C3%81rtico" title="Océano Ártico – іспанская" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Océano Ártico" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="іспанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B5hja-J%C3%A4%C3%A4meri" title="Põhja-Jäämeri – эстонская" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Põhja-Jäämeri" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="эстонская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ozeano_Artikoa" title="Ozeano Artikoa – баскская" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ozeano Artikoa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баскская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oc%C3%A9anu_Glacial_%C3%81rticu" title="Océanu Glacial Árticu – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Océanu Glacial Árticu" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%82%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B3_%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%AF_%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C" title="اقیانوس منجمد شمالی – фарсі" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اقیانوس منجمد شمالی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="фарсі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pohjoinen_j%C3%A4%C3%A4meri" title="Pohjoinen jäämeri – фінская" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Pohjoinen jäämeri" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B5h%27a-I%C3%A4meri" title="Põh&#039;a-Iämeri – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Põh&#039;a-Iämeri" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nor%C3%B0ur%C3%ADshavi%C3%B0" title="Norðuríshavið – фарэрская" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Norðuríshavið" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="фарэрская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oc%C3%A9an_Arctique" title="Océan Arctique – французская" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Océan Arctique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="французская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arktisk_Sia" title="Arktisk Sia – паўночнафрызская" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Arktisk Sia" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="паўночнафрызская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noardlike_Iissee" title="Noardlike Iissee – заходняя фрызская" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Noardlike Iissee" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="заходняя фрызская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_tAig%C3%A9an_Artach" title="An tAigéan Artach – ірландская" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An tAigéan Artach" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ірландская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%86%B0%E6%B4%8B" title="北冰洋 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="北冰洋" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los%C3%A9yan_Argtik" title="Loséyan Argtik – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Loséyan Argtik" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuan_Argtach" title="Cuan Argtach – шатландская гэльская" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Cuan Argtach" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="шатландская гэльская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oc%C3%A9ano_%C3%81rtico" title="Océano Ártico – галісійская" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Océano Ártico" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галісійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paraguasu_%C3%81rtiko" title="Paraguasu Ártiko – гуарані" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Paraguasu Ártiko" data-language-autonym="Avañe&#039;ẽ" data-language-local-name="гуарані" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%86%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%9F%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%95_%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%B9%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B8%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%97%E0%AA%B0" title="આર્કટિક મહાસાગર – гуджараці" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="આર્કટિક મહાસાગર" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="гуджараці" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yn_Vooir_Arctagh" title="Yn Vooir Arctagh – мэнская" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yn Vooir Arctagh" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="мэнская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%86%B0%E6%B4%8B" title="北冰洋 – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="北冰洋" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moana_%CA%BB%C4%80lika" title="Moana ʻĀlika – гавайская" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Moana ʻĀlika" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="гавайская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%A1_%D7%94%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%97_%D7%94%D7%A6%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99" title="אוקיינוס הקרח הצפוני – іўрыт" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אוקיינוס הקרח הצפוני" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="іўрыт" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0" title="उत्तरध्रुवीय महासागर – хіндзі" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="उत्तरध्रुवीय महासागर" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="хіндзі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arctic_Ocean" title="Arctic Ocean – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Arctic Ocean" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkti%C4%8Dki_ocean" title="Arktički ocean – харвацкая" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Arktički ocean" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="харвацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sewjerny_polarny_ocean" title="Sewjerny polarny ocean – верхнялужыцкая" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Sewjerny polarny ocean" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="верхнялужыцкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aktik" title="Aktik – гаіцянская крэольская" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Aktik" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="гаіцянская крэольская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeges-tenger" title="Jeges-tenger – венгерская" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Jeges-tenger" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="венгерская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BD%D5%AB%D5%BD%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%BD%D5%A1%D5%BC%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%81%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%AC_%D6%85%D5%BE%D5%AF%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D5%BD" title="Հյուսիսային սառուցյալ օվկիանոս – армянская" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հյուսիսային սառուցյալ օվկիանոս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="армянская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oceano_Arctic" title="Oceano Arctic – інтэрлінгва" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Oceano Arctic" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="інтэрлінгва" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samudra_Arktik" title="Samudra Arktik – інданезійская" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Samudra Arktik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="інданезійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arctic_Ocean" title="Arctic Ocean – ігба" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Arctic Ocean" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="ігба" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taaw_Artiko" title="Taaw Artiko – ілакана" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Taaw Artiko" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ілакана" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D3%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4" title="ГӀинбухера оакафорд – інгушская" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="ГӀинбухера оакафорд" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="інгушская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arktika_oceano" title="Arktika oceano – іда" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Arktika oceano" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="іда" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nor%C3%B0ur-%C3%8Dshaf" title="Norður-Íshaf – ісландская" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Norður-Íshaf" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ісландская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar_Glaciale_Artico" title="Mar Glaciale Artico – італьянская" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Mar Glaciale Artico" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="італьянская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%A5%B5%E6%B5%B7" title="北極海 – японская" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="北極海" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/artik.zei_braxamsi" title="artik.zei braxamsi – ложбан" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="artik.zei braxamsi" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="ложбан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samodra_Lor" title="Samodra Lor – яванская" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Samodra Lor" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="яванская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A9%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A7%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9D%E1%83%99%E1%83%94%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94" title="ჩრდილოეთის ყინულოვანი ოკეანე – грузінская" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჩრდილოეთის ყინულოვანი ოკეანე" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agaraw_Arkti" title="Agaraw Arkti – кабільская" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Agaraw Arkti" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="кабільская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%8D_%D0%A5%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%85%D1%83%D1%8D" title="Арктикэ Хышхуэ – кабардзінская" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Арктикэ Хышхуэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="кабардзінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arikitiki_L%C9%A9%C5%8Bam%CA%8A%CA%8A" title="Arikitiki Lɩŋamʊʊ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Arikitiki Lɩŋamʊʊ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%CC%B1gba%CC%B1ndang_Kyai_A%CC%B1sa%CC%B1khwot_Atik" title="A̱gba̱ndang Kyai A̱sa̱khwot Atik – т’яп" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="A̱gba̱ndang Kyai A̱sa̱khwot Atik" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="т’яп" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samudra_Arktik" title="Samudra Arktik – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Samudra Arktik" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%82%D2%AF%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BA_%D0%9C%D2%B1%D0%B7%D0%B4%D1%8B_%D0%BC%D2%B1%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Солтүстік Мұзды мұхит – казахская" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Солтүстік Мұзды мұхит" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казахская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%A0%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%91%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%80" title="មហាសមុទ្រអាកទិក – кхмерская" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="មហាសមុទ្រអាកទិក" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="кхмерская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%86%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%B0" title="ಆರ್ಕ್ಟಿಕ್ ಮಹಾಸಾಗರ – канада" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಆರ್ಕ್ಟಿಕ್ ಮಹಾಸಾಗರ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="канада" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B6%81%EA%B7%B9%ED%95%B4" title="북극해 – карэйская" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="북극해" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="карэйская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B9%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B2_%D0%99%D1%8B%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Ойвыв Йыа океан – комі-пярмяцкая" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Ойвыв Йыа океан" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="комі-пярмяцкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%8A_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Шимал Бузлауукъ океан – карачай-балкарская" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Шимал Бузлауукъ океан" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="карачай-балкарская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Okyan%C3%BBsa_Arkt%C3%AEk" title="Okyanûsa Arktîk – курдская" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Okyanûsa Arktîk" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="курдская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keynvor_Arktek" title="Keynvor Arktek – корнская" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Keynvor Arktek" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="корнская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D2%AF%D0%BD%D0%B4%D2%AF%D0%BA_%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%B7_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Түндүк Муз океаны – кіргізская" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Түндүк Муз океаны" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="кіргізская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="выдатны артыкул"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oceanus_Arcticus" title="Oceanus Arcticus – лацінская" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Oceanus Arcticus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="лацінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D3%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Кеферпатан МуркӀарин океан – лезгінская" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Кеферпатан МуркӀарин океан" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="лезгінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar_Artica" title="Mar Artica – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Mar Artica" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naordelike_Ieszie%C3%AB" title="Naordelike Ieszieë – лімбургская" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Naordelike Ieszieë" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="лімбургская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ozean_Artich" title="Ozean Artich – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Ozean Artich" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ucean_Artich" title="Ucean Artich – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Ucean Artich" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkties_vandenynas" title="Arkties vandenynas – літоўская" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Arkties vandenynas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="літоўская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zieme%C4%BCu_Ledus_oke%C4%81ns" title="Ziemeļu Ledus okeāns – латышская" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ziemeļu Ledus okeāns" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латышская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0" title="उत्तरध्रुवीय महासागर – майтхілі" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="उत्तरध्रुवीय महासागर" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="майтхілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ranomasimbe_Arktika" title="Ranomasimbe Arktika – малагасійская" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Ranomasimbe Arktika" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="малагасійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D3%B1%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B5%D2%A5%D1%8B%D0%B7" title="Йӱдвел тептеҥыз – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Йӱдвел тептеҥыз" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samudra_Artik" title="Samudra Artik – мінангкабау" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Samudra Artik" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="мінангкабау" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%9E%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Северноледен Океан – македонская" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Северноледен Океан" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македонская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%86%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82" title="ആർട്ടിക് സമുദ്രം – малаялам" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ആർട്ടിക് സമുദ്രം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="малаялам" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%BC%D3%A9%D1%81%D3%A9%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Умард мөсөн далай – мангольская" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Умард мөсөн далай" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="мангольская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%87%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%9B_%EA%AF%8F%EA%AF%84%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%9B" title="ꯑꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯏꯄꯥꯛ – мейтэй" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯑꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯏꯄꯥꯛ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="мейтэй" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0" title="आर्क्टिक महासागर – маратхі" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="आर्क्टिक महासागर" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="маратхі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lautan_Artik" title="Lautan Artik – малайская" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Lautan Artik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малайская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ouceano_%C3%81rtico" title="Ouceano Ártico – мірандыйская" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Ouceano Ártico" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="мірандыйская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%9E%E1%80%99%E1%80%AF%E1%80%92%E1%80%B9%E1%80%92%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AC" title="အာတိတ် သမုဒ္ဒရာ – бірманская" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အာတိတ် သမုဒ္ဒရာ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="бірманская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%AD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Пелевеёнксонь Эень океан – эрзянская" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Пелевеёнксонь Эень океан" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="эрзянская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C_%DB%8C%D8%AE_%D8%A8%D8%B2%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%82%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B3" title="شمالی یخ بزه اوقیانوس – мазандэранская" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="شمالی یخ بزه اوقیانوس" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="мазандэранская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%B6%C3%B6rdlike_Iessee" title="Nöördlike Iessee – ніжненямецкая" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Nöördlike Iessee" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="ніжненямецкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noordelike_Ieszee" title="Noordelike Ieszee – ніжнесаксонская" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Noordelike Ieszee" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="ніжнесаксонская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0" title="उत्तरध्रुवीय महासागर – непальская" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="उत्तरध्रुवीय महासागर" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="непальская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0" title="आर्टिक महासागर – неўары" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="आर्टिक महासागर" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="неўары" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noordelijke_IJszee" title="Noordelijke IJszee – нідэрландская" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Noordelijke IJszee" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нідэрландская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polhavet" title="Polhavet – нарвежская (нюношк)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Polhavet" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="нарвежская (нюношк)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polhavet" title="Polhavet – нарвежская (букмол)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Polhavet" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="нарвежская (букмол)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arctic_Ocean" title="Arctic Ocean – паўночная сота" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Arctic Ocean" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="паўночная сота" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocean_Artic" title="Ocean Artic – аксітанская" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Ocean Artic" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="аксітанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pohjaine_ji%C3%A4meri" title="Pohjaine jiämeri – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Pohjaine jiämeri" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garba_Arkitiik" title="Garba Arkitiik – арома" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Garba Arkitiik" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="арома" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%C3%A6%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%98%D1%85%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%84%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Цæгат Ихджын фурд – асецінская" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Цæгат Ихджын фурд" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="асецінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95_%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%B0" title="ਆਰਕਟਿਕ ਮਹਾਂਸਾਗਰ – панджабі" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਆਰਕਟਿਕ ਮਹਾਂਸਾਗਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="панджабі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artiko_Kadayatmalatan" title="Artiko Kadayatmalatan – пампанга" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Artiko Kadayatmalatan" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="пампанга" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Och%C3%A9an_Arctike" title="Ochéan Arctike – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Ochéan Arctike" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocean_Arktyczny" title="Ocean Arktyczny – польская" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ocean Arktyczny" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="польская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oc%C3%A9an_%C3%80rtich" title="Océan Àrtich – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Océan Àrtich" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B1%DA%A9%D9%B9%DA%A9_%D8%B3%D8%A7%DA%AF%D8%B1" title="آرکٹک ساگر – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="آرکٹک ساگر" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A_%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%8A_%D8%B3%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1" title="شمالي قطبي سمندر – пушту" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="شمالي قطبي سمندر" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="пушту" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oceano_%C3%81rtico" title="Oceano Ártico – партугальская" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Oceano Ártico" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="партугальская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artiku_mama_qucha" title="Artiku mama qucha – кечуа" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Artiku mama qucha" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="кечуа" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocean_Arctic" title="Ocean Arctic – рэтараманская" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Ocean Arctic" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="рэтараманская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oceanul_Arctic" title="Oceanul Arctic – румынская" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Oceanul Arctic" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румынская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar_Glaciale_Arteche" title="Mar Glaciale Arteche – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Mar Glaciale Arteche" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="выдатны артыкул"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Северный Ледовитый океан – руская" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Северный Ледовитый океан" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="руская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Северный ледовый океан – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Северный ледовый океан" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%83" title="उत्तरध्रुवीयमहासागरः – санскрыт" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="उत्तरध्रुवीयमहासागरः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="санскрыт" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%83_%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%85_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Хотугу Муустаах далай – якуцкая" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Хотугу Муустаах далай" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="якуцкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%B4%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A0_%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A6%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AB%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9F" title="ᱟᱨᱠᱴᱤᱠ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ – санталі" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱟᱨᱠᱴᱤᱠ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="санталі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otz%C3%A8anu_%C3%80rticu" title="Otzèanu Àrticu – сардзінская" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Otzèanu Àrticu" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="сардзінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oc%C3%A8anu_%C3%80rticu" title="Ocèanu Àrticu – сіцылійская" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Ocèanu Àrticu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="сіцылійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artic_Ocean" title="Artic Ocean – шатландская" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Artic Ocean" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="шатландская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B1%DA%AA%D9%BD%DA%AA_%D8%B3%D9%85%D9%86%DA%8A" title="آرڪٽڪ سمنڊ – сіндхі" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="آرڪٽڪ سمنڊ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="сіндхі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkti%C4%8Dki_ocean" title="Arktički ocean – сербскахарвацкая" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Arktički ocean" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="сербскахарвацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%86%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%9C%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%BA" title="ආක්ටික් සාගරය – сінгальская" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ආක්ටික් සාගරය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="сінгальская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arctic_Ocean" title="Arctic Ocean – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Arctic Ocean" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Severn%C3%BD_%C4%BEadov%C3%BD_oce%C3%A1n" title="Severný ľadový oceán – славацкая" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Severný ľadový oceán" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="славацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%B1_%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%AF_%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C" title="بحر منجمد شمالی – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="بحر منجمد شمالی" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkti%C4%8Dni_ocean" title="Arktični ocean – славенская" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Arktični ocean" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="славенская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasa_Atika" title="Vasa Atika – самоа" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Vasa Atika" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="самоа" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gungwa_re_Akitiki" title="Gungwa re Akitiki – шона" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Gungwa re Akitiki" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="шона" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Badweynta_Arktik" title="Badweynta Arktik – самалі" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Badweynta Arktik" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="самалі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oqeani_Arktik" title="Oqeani Arktik – албанская" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Oqeani Arktik" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="албанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Северни ледени океан – сербская" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Северни ледени океан" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сербская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norra_ishavet" title="Norra ishavet – шведская" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Norra ishavet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahari_ya_Aktiki" title="Bahari ya Aktiki – суахілі" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Bahari ya Aktiki" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="суахілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arktyczny_Uocean" title="Arktyczny Uocean – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Arktyczny Uocean" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/amisdayang" title="amisdayang – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="amisdayang" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="ஆர்க்டிக் பெருங்கடல் – тамільская" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஆர்க்டிக் பெருங்கடல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамільская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%86%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B0%9F%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%82" title="ఆర్క్‌టిక్ మహాసముద్రం – тэлугу" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఆర్క్‌టిక్ మహాసముద్రం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="тэлугу" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D2%9B%D1%91%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8_%D0%AF%D1%85%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B8_%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D3%A3" title="Уқёнуси Яхбастаи шимолӣ – таджыкская" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Уқёнуси Яхбастаи шимолӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="таджыкская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81" title="มหาสมุทรอาร์กติก – тайская" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="มหาสมุทรอาร์กติก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тайская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demirgazyk_Buzly_okean" title="Demirgazyk Buzly okean – туркменская" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Demirgazyk Buzly okean" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="туркменская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karagatang_Artiko" title="Karagatang Artiko – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Karagatang Artiko" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuzey_Buz_Denizi" title="Kuzey Buz Denizi – турэцкая" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kuzey Buz Denizi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турэцкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BA_%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B7_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Төньяк Боз океаны – татарская" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Төньяк Боз океаны" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="татарская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D2%A3%D0%B3%D1%83_%D0%94%D0%BE%D1%88%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Соңгу Доштуг океан – тувінская" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Соңгу Доштуг океан" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="тувінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B9%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D0%99%D3%A7_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Уйпал Йӧ океан – удмурцкая" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Уйпал Йӧ океан" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="удмурцкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%89%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%89%D9%8A_%D9%85%DB%87%D8%B2_%D8%A6%D9%88%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86" title="شىمالىي مۇز ئوكيان – уйгурская" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="شىمالىي مۇز ئوكيان" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="уйгурская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%9B%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Північний Льодовитий океан – украінская" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Північний Льодовитий океан" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%B1_%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%AF_%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C" title="بحر منجمد شمالی – урду" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="بحر منجمد شمالی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shimoliy_Muz_okeani" title="Shimoliy Muz okeani – узбекская" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Shimoliy Muz okeani" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="узбекская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Os%C3%A8ano_%C3%80rtego" title="Osèano Àrtego – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Osèano Àrtego" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%A4valdmeri" title="Jävaldmeri – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Jävaldmeri" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%E1%BA%AFc_B%C4%83ng_D%C6%B0%C6%A1ng" title="Bắc Băng Dương – в’етнамская" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bắc Băng Dương" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="в’етнамская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%B4ordelyke_Ysz%C3%AAe" title="Nôordelyke Yszêe – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Nôordelyke Yszêe" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oceyan_Artike" title="Oceyan Artike – валонская" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Oceyan Artike" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="валонская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalawdan_Artico" title="Kalawdan Artico – варай" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Kalawdan Artico" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="варай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mb%C3%A0mbulaan_gu_B%C3%ABj-g%C3%A0nnaar" title="Mbàmbulaan gu Bëj-gànnaar – валоф" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Mbàmbulaan gu Bëj-gànnaar" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="валоф" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%86%B0%E6%B4%8B" title="北冰洋 – ву" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="北冰洋" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ву" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulwandle_i-Arctica" title="Ulwandle i-Arctica – коса" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Ulwandle i-Arctica" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="коса" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%94_%E1%83%B8%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A3%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9D%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94" title="ოორუე ჸინუამი ოკიანე – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ოორუე ჸინუამი ოკიანე" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%A7%D7%98%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%A2%D7%A8_%D7%90%D7%A7%D7%A2%D7%90%D7%9F" title="ארקטישער אקעאן – ідыш" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="ארקטישער אקעאן" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="ідыш" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%92kun_%C3%81rkt%C3%ACk%C3%AC" title="Òkun Árktìkì – ёруба" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Òkun Árktìkì" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="ёруба" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baekbinghyangz" title="Baekbinghyangz – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Baekbinghyangz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%86%B0%E6%B4%8B" title="北冰洋 – кітайская" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="北冰洋" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="кітайская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%86%B0%E6%B4%8B" title="北冰洋 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="北冰洋" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pak-ke%CC%8Dk-i%C3%BB%E2%81%BF" title="Pak-ke̍k-iûⁿ – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Pak-ke̍k-iûⁿ" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%86%B0%E6%B4%8B" title="北冰洋 – кантонскі дыялект кітайскай" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="北冰洋" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантонскі дыялект кітайскай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q788#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Правіць міжмоўныя спасылкі" class="wbc-editpage">Правіць спасылкі</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Прасторы назваў"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BD" title="Паказаць уласна змест старонкі [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Старонка</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B:%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Размовы пра змест гэтай старонкі (няма такой старонкі) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Размовы</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Змяніць моўны варыянт" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">беларуская</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Віды"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BD&amp;action=history" title="Ранейшыя версіі гэтай старонкі. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Паказаць гісторыю</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Інструменты" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Інструменты</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Інструменты</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">перанесці да бакавой панэлі</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">схаваць</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Больш магчымасцей" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Дзеянні </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BD"><span>Чытаць</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BD&amp;veaction=edit" title="Правіць старонку [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Правіць</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BD&amp;action=edit" title="Правіць зыходны код гэтай старонкі [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Правіць зыходнік</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BD&amp;action=history"><span>Паказаць гісторыю</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Агульныя </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:WhatLinksHere/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BD" title="Спіс вікістаронак, якія спасылаюцца сюды [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Сюды спасылаюцца</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a 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class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="330" data-file-height="330" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Паўночны Ледавіты акіян</b>&#160;— найменшы па <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%88%D1%87%D0%B0" title="Плошча">плошчы</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BD" title="Акіян">акіян</a> на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%97%D1%8F%D0%BC%D0%BB%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Планета Зямля">Зямлі</a>. Размешчаны ў <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%9E%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%80%27%D0%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="Паўночнае паўшар&#39;е">Паўночным паўшар’і</a>, паміж <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Паўночная Амерыка">Паўночнай Амерыкай</a> і <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D1%9E%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Еўразія">Еўразіяй</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%88%D1%87%D0%B0" title="Плошча">Плошча</a> з морамі 14,75&#160;млн.км², сярэдняя глыбіня 1225&#160;м, найбольшая глыбіня 5527&#160;м у <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Грэнландскае мора">Грэнландскім моры</a>. Падводнымі парогамі падасоблены ад <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BD" title="Атлантычны акіян">Атлантычнага</a> і <a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%96%D1%85%D1%96_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BD" title="Ціхі акіян">Ціхага акіянаў</a>. Умоўная мяжа з Атлантычным акіянам праходзіць па ўсходнім уваходзе ў <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%9E_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%9E" title="Гудзонаў праліў">Гудзонаў праліў</a>, па паўднёвай мяжы <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Грэнландскае мора">Грэнландскага</a> і <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B6%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Нарвежскае мора">Нарвежскага мораў</a>; з Ціхім акіянам&#160;— па паралелі мыса Унікын (Чукоцкі паўвостраў) да перасячэння з берагам паўвострава Сьюард (Аляска). У мінулым акіян называлі <i>Паўночным Палярным</i> і <i>Паўночным Ледавітым морам</i>. Сучасную назву дало ў <a href="/wiki/1845" title="1845">1845</a> годзе <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Лонданскае геаграфічнае таварыства">Лонданскае геаграфічнае таварыства</a>. Аб’ём вады 18,07&#160;млн км³. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Берагавая_лінія"><span id=".D0.91.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.B3.D0.B0.D0.B2.D0.B0.D1.8F_.D0.BB.D1.96.D0.BD.D1.96.D1.8F"></span>Берагавая лінія</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BD&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Правіць раздзел: Берагавая лінія" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Берагавая лінія"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Берагая лінія ўтварае шмат мораў і заліваў. Да басейна Паўночнага Ледавітага акіяна належаць моры: <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Грэнландскае мора">Грэнландскае</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B6%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Нарвежскае мора">Нарвежскае</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Баранцава мора">Баранцава</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Белае мора">Белае</a>, берагі якіх высокія, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Скала">скалістыя</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%96%D1%91%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Фіёрд">фіёрдавыя</a>, на ўсходзе абразіўныя з невялікімі залівамі; <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Карскае мора">Карскае</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%85" title="Мора Лапцевых">Лапцевых</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%81%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B5-%D0%A1%D1%96%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Усходне-Сібірскае мора">Усходне-Сібірскае</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Чукоцкае мора">Чукоцкае</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Мора Бафорта">Бафорта</a>&#160;— іх берагі пераважна складаныя, дэльтавыя, роўныя, месцамі лагунныя: <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Мора Бафіна">Бафіна</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Мора Лінкальна">Лінкальна</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%9E_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%9E" title="Гудзонаў заліў">Гудзонаў заліў</a> (Канадскі басейн), берагі якіх пераважна роўныя, нізкія, месцамі скалістыя, з марскімі тэрасамі. </p> <table class="graytable" style="text-align:center"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Baffin_Island_Northeast_Coast_1997-08-07.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Baffin_Island_Northeast_Coast_1997-08-07.jpg/245px-Baffin_Island_Northeast_Coast_1997-08-07.jpg" decoding="async" width="245" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Baffin_Island_Northeast_Coast_1997-08-07.jpg/368px-Baffin_Island_Northeast_Coast_1997-08-07.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Baffin_Island_Northeast_Coast_1997-08-07.jpg/490px-Baffin_Island_Northeast_Coast_1997-08-07.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5208" data-file-height="3180" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D1%8C.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D1%8C.jpg/295px-%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D1%8C.jpg" decoding="async" width="295" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D1%8C.jpg/443px-%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D1%8C.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D1%8C.jpg/590px-%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D1%8C.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4955" data-file-height="2519" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Longyearbyen4.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Longyearbyen4.jpg/230px-Longyearbyen4.jpg" decoding="async" width="230" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Longyearbyen4.jpg/345px-Longyearbyen4.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Longyearbyen4.jpg/460px-Longyearbyen4.jpg 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="455" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Northbrookisland_fj.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Northbrookisland_fj.jpg/200px-Northbrookisland_fj.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Northbrookisland_fj.jpg/300px-Northbrookisland_fj.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Northbrookisland_fj.jpg/400px-Northbrookisland_fj.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ледавік каля фіёрда <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%8D%D0%BC-%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Сэм-Форд (няма такой старонкі)">Сэм-Форд</a>. <br /><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%97%D1%8F%D0%BC%D0%BB%D1%8F" title="Бафінава Зямля">Бафінава Зямля</a> </td> <td>Палярная ноч у пасёлку Рагачова (Архангельская вобласць). <br /><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%97%D1%8F%D0%BC%D0%BB%D1%8F" title="Новая Зямля">Новая Зямля</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B9%D1%96%D1%80" title="Лонгйір">Лонгйір</a>. <br /><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%86%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Шпіцберген">Шпіцберген</a> </td> <td>Узбярэжжа вострава <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9E_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Востраў Нортбрук (няма такой старонкі)">Нортбрук</a>. <br /><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D1%8F%D0%BC%D0%BB%D1%8F_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B0-%D0%86%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%96%D1%84%D0%B0" title="Зямля Франца-Іосіфа">Зямля Франца-Іосіфа</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Астравы"><span id=".D0.90.D1.81.D1.82.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.B2.D1.8B"></span>Астравы</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BD&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Правіць раздзел: Астравы" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Астравы"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Астравы пераважна мацерыковага паходжання: <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Грэнландыя">Грэнландыя</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3" title="Канадскі Арктычны архіпелаг">Канадскі Арктычны архіпелаг</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%86%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Шпіцберген">Шпіцберген</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D1%8F%D0%BC%D0%BB%D1%8F_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B0-%D0%86%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%96%D1%84%D0%B0" title="Зямля Франца-Іосіфа">зямля Франца-Іосіфа</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%97%D1%8F%D0%BC%D0%BB%D1%8F" title="Новая Зямля">Новая Зямля</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%97%D1%8F%D0%BC%D0%BB%D1%8F" title="Паўночная Зямля">Паўночная Зямля</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9E_%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F" title="Востраў Урангеля">востраў Урангеля</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9E_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B5%D1%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="Востраў Калгуеў">Калгуеў</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B" title="Новасібірскія астравы">Новасібірскія астравы</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9E_%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%87" class="mw-redirect" title="Востраў Вайгач">Вайгач</a> і іншыя агульнай плошчай 4&#160;млн км². </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Рэльеф_дна"><span id=".D0.A0.D1.8D.D0.BB.D1.8C.D0.B5.D1.84_.D0.B4.D0.BD.D0.B0"></span>Рэльеф дна</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BD&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Правіць раздзел: Рэльеф дна" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Рэльеф дна"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Для рэльефу дна характэрна шырокая зона падводных мацерыковых ускраін. Яна займае 74,6&#160;% плошчы <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Дно">дна</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84" title="Шэльф">шэльф</a>&#160;— 50,3&#160;%, кантынентальны схіл&#160;— 18,4&#160;% і падножжа&#160;— 5,9&#160;%. </p><p>Шырыня найбунейшага <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%88%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Арктычны шэльф (няма такой старонкі)">Арктычнага шэльфа</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D1%9E%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Еўразія">Еўразіі</a> (глыбіня да 500 м) ад 450—800 км (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0-%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%BA%D1%96_%D1%88%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Лапцева-Чукоцкі шэльф (няма такой старонкі)">Лапцева-Чукоцкі шэльф</a>) да 1200 км (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0-%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D1%88%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Баранцава-Карскі шэльф (няма такой старонкі)">Баранцава-Карскі шэльф</a>). У Грэнландска-Амерыканскім сектары, Нарвежска-Грэнландскім і Бафінавым басейнах шэльфы адносна вузкія, ад 50-100 да 300&#160;км. Баранцава-Карскі шэльф абрываецца да глыбакаводных басейнаў кантанентальнымі схіламі з найбольшым перападам глыбінь (да 2500 м). </p><p>Кантынентальны схіл на поўначы ад <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B" title="Новасібірскія астравы">Новасібірскіх астравоў</a> выражаны ў выглядзе шырокай пакатай ступені, каля <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Нарвегія">Нарвегіі</a> мае шырокае ўскраіннае плато (аваншэльф) <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%92%D1%91%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B3&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Плато Вёрынг (няма такой старонкі)">Вёрынг</a>. </p><p>Ад <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BD" title="Атлантычны акіян">Атлантычнага акіяна</a> ў Паўночны Ледавіты акіян зігзагападобна цягнецца <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%8F%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0-%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%85%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Сярэдзінна-Арктычны хрыбет (няма такой старонкі)">Сярэдзінна-Арктычны хрыбет</a>, які разломамі падзяляецца на хрыбты <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Хрыбет Кольбейнсей (няма такой старонкі)">Кольбейнсей</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Хрыбет Мона (няма такой старонкі)">Мона</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%9A%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Хрыбет Кніповіча (няма такой старонкі)">Кніповіча</a> і <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F" title="Хрыбет Гакеля">Гакеля</a>. Агульная даўжыня хрыбта каля 4500&#160;км, шырыня некалькі сотняў км, адносная вышыня 1-3,5&#160;км. Па абодвух яго баках знаходзяцца глыбакаводныя <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Грэнландская катлавіна (няма такой старонкі)">Грэнландская</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B6%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Нарвежская катлавіна (няма такой старонкі)">Нарвежская</a> і <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Лафатэнская катлавіна (няма такой старонкі)">Лафатэнская</a> (глыбіня 2200-3500 м) катлавіны Нарвежска-Грэнландскага басейна і катлавіны <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Катлавіна Амундсена">Амундсена</a> і <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Катлавіна Нансена">Нансена</a> (3500-4500 м) Еўразійскага суббасейна. </p><p>Амеразійскі суббасейн уключае трансарктычную сістэму дадатных і адмоўных морфаструктур рознага паходжання: парог Ламаносава (400—1500 м), пласкагор’е Мендзялеева-Альфа і Чукоцкае падняцце (300—1000 м), катлавіны <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Катлавіна Макарава">Макарава</a> (2500-3000 м) і шырокую <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Канадская катлавіна">Канадскую</a> (3200-3800 м) і інш. </p><p>У межах акіяна вылучаюцца платформенныя блокі, складкаватыя зоны і акіянічныя структуры. Пліты старажытных платформ утвараюць паўночна-ўсходнюю частку Баранцава-Карскага і Лапцева-Чукоцкага шэльфаў. </p><p>У межах шэльфаў развіта <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D1%8F%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Зямная кара">зямная кара</a> кантынентальнага тыпу магутнасцю да 40&#160;км. У асобных частках «гранітны» слой адсутнічае і рэзка павялічваецца магутнасць <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Асадкавы чахол">асадкавага чахла</a>. Парог Ламаносава, Чукоцкае падняцце і зоны кантынентальнага схілу маюць субкантынентальную зямную кару магутнасцю 20-25&#160;км. Еўразійскаму суббасейну, Нарвежска-Грэнландскаму басейну і Канадскай катлавіне ўласціва субакіянічная і акіянічная зямная кара (5-15 км) з базітавым фундаментам. </p><p>Найбольш старажытны ўчастак акіяна&#160;— <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Канадская катлавіна">Канадская катлавіна</a>, пачатак утварэння якой адносяць да позняй <a href="/wiki/%D0%AE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%B4" title="Юрскі перыяд">юры</a>&#160;— пачатка <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%B4" title="Мелавы перыяд">мелу</a>. </p><p><i>Донныя адклады Паўночнага Ледавітага акіяна</i> пераважна тэрыгеннага паходжання. На шэльфах алеўрытавыя, радзей гліністыя ілы, у глыбакаводных басейнах на хрыбтах пясчаныя, у катлавінах гліністыя ілы. Каля кантынентальных падножжаў пашыраны турбідыты. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Клімат"><span id=".D0.9A.D0.BB.D1.96.D0.BC.D0.B0.D1.82"></span>Клімат</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BD&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Правіць раздзел: Клімат" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Клімат"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Арктычны клімат">Клімат арктычны</a>. Асноўныя яго рысы фарміруюцца пад уплывам размяшчэння акіяна ў высокіх шыротах, пастаяннага ледавіковага покрыва, паступлення паветраных мас і вод з <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BD" title="Атлантычны акіян">Атлантычнага</a> і <a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%96%D1%85%D1%96_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BD" title="Ціхі акіян">Ціхага</a> акіянаў. </p><p>Сярэднегадавы радыяцыйны баланс адмоўны, страты цяпла 85-125 МДж/м². </p><p><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Тэмпература паветра">Тэмпература паветра</a> ў <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Студзень">студзені</a> ў цэнтральнай частцы да −36&#160;°C, каля берагоў <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Нарвегія">Нарвегіі</a> −4&#160;°C, у <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Ліпень">ліпені</a> 1-6&#160;°C. </p><p><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BA%D1%96" class="mw-redirect" title="Ападкі">Ападкаў</a> за год адпаведна 75-200&#160;мм і да 1000&#160;мм у <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B6%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Нарвежскае мора">Нарвежскім моры</a>, звычайна ў выглядзе <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B3" title="Снег">снегу</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Антыцыклон">Антыцыклоны</a> пануюць над <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Грэнландыя">Грэнландыяй</a> і ўсходнім сектарам Паўночнага Ледавітага акіяна, зімой пашыраюцца на ўсю тэрыторыю. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Цыклон">Цыклоны</a> круглы год пранікаюць з Атлантыкі, найбольш частыя і глыбокія ў заходняй частцы акіяна. </p> <table class="graytable" style="text-align:center"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Aurora_borealis_over_Eielson_Air_Force_Base,_Alaska.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Aurora_borealis_over_Eielson_Air_Force_Base%2C_Alaska.jpg/240px-Aurora_borealis_over_Eielson_Air_Force_Base%2C_Alaska.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Aurora_borealis_over_Eielson_Air_Force_Base%2C_Alaska.jpg/360px-Aurora_borealis_over_Eielson_Air_Force_Base%2C_Alaska.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Aurora_borealis_over_Eielson_Air_Force_Base%2C_Alaska.jpg/480px-Aurora_borealis_over_Eielson_Air_Force_Base%2C_Alaska.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3008" data-file-height="1960" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Noaa3-2006-0602-1206.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Noaa3-2006-0602-1206.jpg/210px-Noaa3-2006-0602-1206.jpg" decoding="async" width="210" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Noaa3-2006-0602-1206.jpg/315px-Noaa3-2006-0602-1206.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Noaa3-2006-0602-1206.jpg/420px-Noaa3-2006-0602-1206.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Sp-37.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Sp-37.JPG/240px-Sp-37.JPG" decoding="async" width="240" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Sp-37.JPG/360px-Sp-37.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Sp-37.JPG/480px-Sp-37.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3008" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Icebergs_cape_york_1.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Icebergs_cape_york_1.JPG/240px-Icebergs_cape_york_1.JPG" decoding="async" width="240" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Icebergs_cape_york_1.JPG/360px-Icebergs_cape_york_1.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Icebergs_cape_york_1.JPG/480px-Icebergs_cape_york_1.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%B7%D0%B7%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Палярнае ззянне">Палярнае ззянне</a> зімой на Алясцы </td> <td>На <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%81" title="Паўночны полюс">Паўночным полюсе</a> (здымак з вэбкамеры) </td> <td>Дрэйфуючая станцыя <i>«Северный полюс-37»</i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Айсберг">Айсбергі</a> каля Грэнландыі </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Гідралагічны_рэжым"><span id=".D0.93.D1.96.D0.B4.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.B0.D0.B3.D1.96.D1.87.D0.BD.D1.8B_.D1.80.D1.8D.D0.B6.D1.8B.D0.BC"></span>Гідралагічны рэжым</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BD&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Правіць раздзел: Гідралагічны рэжым" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Гідралагічны рэжым"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Галоўная яго асаблівасць&#160;— <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%91%D0%B4" title="Лёд">ільды</a>, якія зімой займаюць каля 90&#160;% плошчы акіяна (акрамя поўдня <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Баранцава мора">Баранцава мора</a>) і захоўваюцца некалькі гадоў (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Пак (няма такой старонкі)">пак</a> 3-5&#160;м таўшчыні). Іх аб’ём каля 26 тыс. км³. Для <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Мора Бафіна">Бафінава</a> і <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Грэнландскае мора">Грэнландскага</a> мораў характэрны <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Айсберг">айсбергі</a>. </p><p>На працягу некалькіх гадоў дрэйфуюць т.зв. ледзяныя астравы (таўшчынёй 30-35 м), якія выкарыстоўваюць для базіравання дрэйфуючых станцый. Сярэдняя скорасць дрэйфу лёду 7 км/сут, максімальная&#160;— 100 км/сут. </p><p>У Паўночным Ледавітым акіяне вылучаецца шырокая антыцыкланальная цыркуляцыя вод у Амерзійскім суббасейне і цыкланальная&#160;— у Нарвежска-Грэнландскім басейне. Абодва кругавароты падзяляюцца <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D1%86%D1%8F%D1%87%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Трансарктычнае цячэнне">Трансарктычным цячэннем</a> (скорасць 3,7 км/сут), яго працяг&#160;— <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%81%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B5-%D0%93%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D1%86%D1%8F%D1%87%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Усходне-Грэнландскае цячэнне">Усходне-Грэнландскае цячэнне</a> (20-30 км/сут) выносіць 2/3 сцёку вады з Арктычнага басейна. </p><p>Цёплыя воды з <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BD" title="Атлантычны акіян">Атлантычнага акіяна</a> прыносяцца <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B6%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D1%86%D1%8F%D1%87%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Нарвежскае цячэнне">Нарвежскім цячэннем</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%86%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D1%86%D1%8F%D1%87%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Шпіцбергенскае цячэнне">Шпіцбергенскім</a> і <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D1%86%D1%8F%D1%87%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Нардкапскае цячэнне">Нардкапскім</a> цячэннямі. Праз <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%9E_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%9E" title="Берынгаў праліў">Берынгаў праліў</a> паступае вады ў 3-4 разы меней. </p><p>Паўночны Ледавіты акіян моцна апрасняецца <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Рэка">рэкамі</a>, якія прыносяць штогод за 5 тыс. км³ вады. Тэмпература пверхневых вод летам −1,4&#160;°C, зімой −1,7&#160;°C, тэмпература лёду −10&#160;°C. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D1%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Салёнасць (няма такой старонкі)">Салёнасць</a> паверхневых арктычных вод каля 30&#160;‰, макс. прыдонных 34,9&#160;‰. Шчыльнасць арктычных вод найбольш 1026,17 кг/м³. Прылівы няправільныя паўсутачныя (1 м), максімальны прыліў у <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Мязенская губа">Мязенскай губе</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Белае мора">Белага мора</a>&#160;— 9&#160;м. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Флора_і_фауна"><span id=".D0.A4.D0.BB.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B0_.D1.96_.D1.84.D0.B0.D1.83.D0.BD.D0.B0"></span>Флора і фауна</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BD&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Правіць раздзел: Флора і фауна" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Флора і фауна"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Флора і фауна прадстаўлены арктычнымі формамі. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Фітапланктон">Фітапланктону</a> 200 відаў, пераважаюць <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8B%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D1%96" title="Дыятомавыя водарасці">дыятамеі</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%81&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Фітабентас (няма такой старонкі)">Фітабентас</a> прадстаўлены <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Ламінарыя">ламінарыяй</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Анфельцыя (няма такой старонкі)">анфельцыяй</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%81" title="Фукус">фукусавымі</a>, у <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Белае мора">Белым моры</a>&#160;— <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Заасцера (няма такой старонкі)">заасцерай</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%81" class="mw-redirect" title="Заабентас">Заабентасу</a> каля 200 відаў (Нарвежска-Грэнландскі басейн і Баранцава-Карскі шэльф), <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Кіты">кіты</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Паласацікі (няма такой старонкі)">паласацік</a> і <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%82" title="Грэнландскі кіт">грэнландскі</a>), млекакормячыя <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Крыяфілы (няма такой старонкі)">крыяфілы</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D0%BC%D1%8F%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="Белы мядзведзь">белы мядзведзь</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B6" title="Морж">морж</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%8E%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="Цюлень">цюлень</a>) і інш. Рыб 150 відаў, прамысловыя: <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%86" class="mw-redirect" title="Селядзец">селядзец</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Траска">траска</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Пікша">пікша</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Сайда">сайда</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Мойва">мойва</a> і інш. </p><p>Летам на астравах «птушыныя кірмашы»: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Гагара (няма такой старонкі)">гагары</a>, тупікі і інш. </p> <table class="graytable" style="text-align:center"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:SH101220.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/SH101220.JPG/210px-SH101220.JPG" decoding="async" width="210" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/SH101220.JPG/315px-SH101220.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/SH101220.JPG/420px-SH101220.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Little_Auk_(js)_24.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Little_Auk_%28js%29_24.jpg/245px-Little_Auk_%28js%29_24.jpg" decoding="async" width="245" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Little_Auk_%28js%29_24.jpg/368px-Little_Auk_%28js%29_24.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Little_Auk_%28js%29_24.jpg/490px-Little_Auk_%28js%29_24.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3486" data-file-height="2324" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Gr%C3%B6nlandwal_5-1999.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Gr%C3%B6nlandwal_5-1999.jpg/250px-Gr%C3%B6nlandwal_5-1999.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Gr%C3%B6nlandwal_5-1999.jpg/375px-Gr%C3%B6nlandwal_5-1999.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Gr%C3%B6nlandwal_5-1999.jpg/500px-Gr%C3%B6nlandwal_5-1999.jpg 2x" data-file-width="922" data-file-height="592" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Expl0393_-_Flickr_-_NOAA_Photo_Library.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Expl0393_-_Flickr_-_NOAA_Photo_Library.jpg/245px-Expl0393_-_Flickr_-_NOAA_Photo_Library.jpg" decoding="async" width="245" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Expl0393_-_Flickr_-_NOAA_Photo_Library.jpg/368px-Expl0393_-_Flickr_-_NOAA_Photo_Library.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Expl0393_-_Flickr_-_NOAA_Photo_Library.jpg/490px-Expl0393_-_Flickr_-_NOAA_Photo_Library.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1296" data-file-height="864" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D0%BC%D1%8F%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="Белы мядзведзь">Белы мядзведзь</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D1%8F%D0%BC%D0%BB%D1%8F_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B0-%D0%86%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%96%D1%84%D0%B0" title="Зямля Франца-Іосіфа">Зямля Франца-Іосіфа</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D1%8E%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Люрык (няма такой старонкі)">Люрык</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%86%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Шпіцберген">Шпіцберген</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%82" title="Грэнландскі кіт">Грэнландскі кіт</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%9E_%D0%A4%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Заліў Фокса">Заліў Фокса</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crossota_norvegica&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Crossota norvegica (няма такой старонкі)">Crossota norvegica</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Мора Бафорта">Мора Бафорта</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Карысныя_выкапні"><span id=".D0.9A.D0.B0.D1.80.D1.8B.D1.81.D0.BD.D1.8B.D1.8F_.D0.B2.D1.8B.D0.BA.D0.B0.D0.BF.D0.BD.D1.96"></span>Карысныя выкапні</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BD&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Правіць раздзел: Карысныя выкапні" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Карысныя выкапні"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Нафта">Нафта</a> і <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="Газ">газ</a>&#160;— у буйных нафтагазаносных басейнах на мацерыковым абрамленні акіяна, якія працягваюцца і на яго шэльфы (Заходне-Сібірскі, Пячорскі, Нарвежска-Грэнландскі басейны, Паўночнай Аляскі нафтагазаносны басейн, Свердруп). Газагідраты&#160;— у <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Мора Бафорта">моры Бафорта</a>, россыпы касітэрыту на ўзбярэжжах мораў <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%85" title="Мора Лапцевых">Лапцевых</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%81%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B5-%D0%A1%D1%96%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Усходне-Сібірскае мора">Усходне-Сібірскага</a> і <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Чукоцкае мора">Чукоцкага</a>. На металаносныя ілы і поліметалічныя гідратэрмальныя радовішчы масіўных <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%8B" title="Сульфіды">сульфідаў</a> перспектыўныя рыфтавыя цясніны Сярэдзінна-Арктычнага хрыбта. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Гаспадарчае_выкарыстанне"><span id=".D0.93.D0.B0.D1.81.D0.BF.D0.B0.D0.B4.D0.B0.D1.80.D1.87.D0.B0.D0.B5_.D0.B2.D1.8B.D0.BA.D0.B0.D1.80.D1.8B.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.BD.D0.B5"></span>Гаспадарчае выкарыстанне</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BD&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Правіць раздзел: Гаспадарчае выкарыстанне" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Гаспадарчае выкарыстанне"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Моры Нарвежска-Грэнландскага басейна, Баранцава-Карскага шэльфа і <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Мора Бафіна">мора Бафіна</a>&#160;— раёны <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8B%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Рыбалоўства">рыбалоўства</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Мойва">мойва</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Мерланг (няма такой старонкі)">мерланг</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%83&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Путасу (няма такой старонкі)">путасу</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Траска">траска</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Марскі акунь (няма такой старонкі)">марскі акунь</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Сайда">сайда</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%86" class="mw-redirect" title="Селядзец">селядзец</a>), промыслу <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D1%86%D1%8E%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Грэнландскі цюлень (няма такой старонкі)">грэнландскага цюленя</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A6%D1%8E%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C-%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Цюлень-лысун (няма такой старонкі)">цюленя-лысуна</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B0" title="Бялуха">бялухі</a> і інш. </p><p>У <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Белае мора">Белым моры</a>&#160;— <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D1%96" title="Водарасці">водараслевы</a> промысел. </p><p>На ўзбярэжжах некаторых сібірскіх мораў распрацоўваюцца прыбярэжна-марскія касітэрытавыя і <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Золата">залатаносныя</a> россыпы; у <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3" title="Канадскі Арктычны архіпелаг">Канадскім Арктычным архіпелагу</a>&#160;— свінцова-цынкавыя і <a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Жалеза">жалезныя</a> руды; на скандынаўскім узбярэжжы&#160;— <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Храміт (няма такой старонкі)">храміты</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Нікель">нікелевыя</a>, жалезныя і інш. руды; каля берагоў <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Грэнландыя">Грэнландыі</a>&#160;— <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B1%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Малібдэн">малібдэнавыя</a> руды; у <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Мора Бафорта">моры Бафорта</a>&#160;— газанафтавае радовішча Прадха-Бей. Эксплуатуюцца і іншыя газанафтавыя радовішчы. На архіпелагу <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%86%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Шпіцберген">Шпіцберген</a> здабываецца <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Каменны вугаль">каменны вугаль</a>. </p><p>Транспартныя шляхі: у <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Расія">Расіі</a> на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D1%88%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%85" title="Паўночны марскі шлях">Паўночным марскім шляху</a> (2-3 летнія месяцы), у <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%A8%D0%90" class="mw-redirect" title="ЗША">ЗША</a> і <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Канада">Канадзе</a> па <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0-%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Паўночна-Заходні праход (няма такой старонкі)">Паўночна-Заходнім праходзе</a> (пралівы Канадскага Арктычнага архіпелага). </p><p>Суднаходныя лініі на <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Грэнландыя">Грэнландыю</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%86%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Ісландыя">Ісландыю</a>, поўнач <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Скандынавія">Скандынавіі</a> і <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%86%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Шпіцберген">Шпіцберген</a> у летні перыяд не залежаць ад лядовых умоў. Галоўныя парты: <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Мурманск">Мурманск</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%8E%D1%87%D1%8B_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82" title="Незамярзаючы порт">незамярзаючы</a>), <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Кандалакша">Кандалакша</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Беламорск">Беламорск</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Архангельск">Архангельск</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8B%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD_(%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%91%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BF%D1%83)" title="Дыксан (пасёлак гарадскога тыпу)">Дыксан</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8B%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%96" title="Тыксі">Тыксі</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Певек">Певек</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Расія">Расія</a>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%BB&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Чэрчыл (няма такой старонкі)">Чэрчыл</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Канада">Канада</a>), <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%91" title="Тромсё">Тромсё</a> і <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC" title="Тронхейм">Тронхейм</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Нарвегія">Нарвегія</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Эканоміка-геаграфічныя_правінцыі"><span id=".D0.AD.D0.BA.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.BC.D1.96.D0.BA.D0.B0-.D0.B3.D0.B5.D0.B0.D0.B3.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.84.D1.96.D1.87.D0.BD.D1.8B.D1.8F_.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.B2.D1.96.D0.BD.D1.86.D1.8B.D1.96"></span>Эканоміка-геаграфічныя правінцыі</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BD&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9" title="Правіць раздзел: Эканоміка-геаграфічныя правінцыі" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Эканоміка-геаграфічныя правінцыі"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Навукоўцамі выдзяляюцца тры эканоміка-геаграфічныя правінцыі Паўночнага Ледавітага акіяна: <i>Паўночнаеўрапейская</i>, <i>Паўночнаазіяцкая</i>, <i>Паўночнаамерыканская</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Паўночнаеўрапейская_правінцыя"><span id=".D0.9F.D0.B0.D1.9E.D0.BD.D0.BE.D1.87.D0.BD.D0.B0.D0.B5.D1.9E.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.BF.D0.B5.D0.B9.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B0.D1.8F_.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.B2.D1.96.D0.BD.D1.86.D1.8B.D1.8F"></span>Паўночнаеўрапейская правінцыя</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BD&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=10" title="Правіць раздзел: Паўночнаеўрапейская правінцыя" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Паўночнаеўрапейская правінцыя"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Гэта акваторыя <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Белае мора">Белага</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Баранцава мора">Баранцава</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B6%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Нарвежскае мора">Нарвежскага</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Грэнландскае мора">Грэнландскага мораў</a> паміж 10° і 65° усходняй даўгаты</li> <li>Найбольш развітая ў эканамічным плане</li> <li>Забяспечвае непасрэдны доступ да незамярзаючых мораў <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Расія">Расіі</a> і <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Нарвегія">Нарвегіі</a></li> <li>Абслугоўвае ёмісты прамысловы і сельскагаспадарчы рынак <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D1%9E%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Еўропа">Еўропы</a></li> <li>На <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84" title="Шэльф">шэльфе</a> месцяцца буйныя запасы <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Нафта">нафты</a> і <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="Прыродны газ">прыроднага газу</a> (Нарвежскае, Баранцава моры). У прыбярэжных раёнах&#160;— буйныя запасы <a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Жалезная руда">жалеза</a> і <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Каменны вугаль">каменнага вуглю</a> (для вывазу выкарыстоўваецца порт <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Кандалакша">Кандалакша</a>), <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%8B" title="Апатытавыя руды">апатыты</a> і нефеліны <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%96%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Хібіны">Хібін</a>; <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Нікель">нікелевыя</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Хром">хромавыя</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_(%D1%85%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82)" title="Тытан (хімічны элемент)">тытанавыя</a> руды <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Скандынавія">Скандынавіі</a>. Запасы каменнага вуглю Заходняга <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%86%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Шпіцберген">Шпіцбергену</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D1%8F%D0%BC%D0%BB%D1%8F_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B0-%D0%86%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%96%D1%84%D0%B0" title="Зямля Франца-Іосіфа">Зямлі Франца-Іосіфа</a>, усходняга ўзбярэжжа <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Грэнландыя">Грэнландыі</a> ацэньваюцца ў 1 мдрд т; патэнцыйныя рэсурсы <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8B" title="Вуглевадароды">вуглевадародаў</a> у гэтых жа раёнах ацэньваюцца ў 6,5&#160;млрд м³</li> <li>Правінцыя мае самую высокую біяпрадукцыйнасць у паўночным ледавітым акіяне. Так, біяпрадукцыйнасць акваторыі Скандынавіі, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9E" title="Кольскі паўвостраў">Кольскага паўвострава</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%86%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Ісландыя">Ісландыі</a> складае 500—1000 кг/км². З гэтай прычыны на правінцыю прыпадае 4/5 уловаў рыбы ва ўсім Паўночным акіяне</li> <li>У прыбярэжных раёнах правінцыі змешчана асноўная частка насельніцтва прыбярэжжа Паўночнага акіяна</li> <li>Найболььш пашыраныя галіны гаспадарчага комплексу прыбярэжжа&#160;— гарнарудная прамысловасць, лесаперапрацоўка, рыбаперапрацоўка, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Суднабудаванне">суднабудаванне</a> і партовая гаспадарка</li> <li>Праз актыўную вулканічную дзейнасць Ісландыя мае значныя <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Геатэрмальная энергія">геатэрмальныя рэсурсы</a></li> <li>Буйнейшыя парты&#160;— <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%91" title="Тромсё">Тромсё</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC" title="Тронхейм">Тронхейм</a> (вываз жалезнай руды), <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BA" title="Нарвік">Нарвік</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Мурманск">Мурманск</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Кандалакша">Кандалакша</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%8E%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B9%D1%80%D1%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="Акюрэйры">Акюрэйры</a> (рыбапераарацоўчы)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Паўночнаазіяцкая_правінцыя"><span id=".D0.9F.D0.B0.D1.9E.D0.BD.D0.BE.D1.87.D0.BD.D0.B0.D0.B0.D0.B7.D1.96.D1.8F.D1.86.D0.BA.D0.B0.D1.8F_.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.B2.D1.96.D0.BD.D1.86.D1.8B.D1.8F"></span>Паўночнаазіяцкая правінцыя</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BD&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=11" title="Правіць раздзел: Паўночнаазіяцкая правінцыя" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Паўночнаазіяцкая правінцыя"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Ахоплівае тэрыторыі ад усходняга ўзбярэжжа <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%97%D1%8F%D0%BC%D0%BB%D1%8F" title="Новая Зямля">Новай Зямлі</a> да <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%9E_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%9E" title="Берынгаў праліў">Берынгава праліву</a></li> <li>Гэта расійскі сектар мораў</li> <li>Характэрна аддаленасць ад асноўных эканамічных цэнтраў і нізкая заселенасць</li> <li>Тут фармуецца буйнейшы <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9E_%D0%AF%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="Паўвостраў Ямал">Ямала</a>-<a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%8B%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9E" title="Гыданскі паўвостраў">Гыданскі</a> газапрамысловы комплекс сусветнага значэння: больш за 50 радовічшаў з агульным запасам 24&#160;трлн м³. Выдзяляюцца пяць буйнейшых радовішчаў комплексу: <ul><li>Урэнгойскае</li> <li>Ямбургскае</li> <li>Запалярнае</li> <li>Баваненкаўскае</li> <li>Харасавэйскае</li></ul></li> <li>Велізарныя запасы каменных вуглёў <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9E_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%80" class="mw-redirect" title="Паўвостраў Таймыр">Паўночнатаймырскага</a> (7,5&#160;млрд т), <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Лена">Лена</a>&#160;— <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Енісей">Енісейскага</a> басейнаў (57&#160;млрд т), у тым ліку <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80_(%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Анабар (рака)">Анабара</a>&#160;— <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0_(%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Хатанга (рака)">Хатангскага</a> (17&#160;млрд т) і <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%91%D0%BA_(%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Алянёк (рака)">Алянёкскага</a> (каля 40&#160;млрд т) раёнаў. Перспектыўныя для асваення рудныя радовішча <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="Урал">Уральскай</a> (жалеза, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86" title="Марганец">марганец</a>, хром, нікель, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8C" title="Медзь">медзь</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86" title="Свінец">свінец</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%BA" title="Цынк">цынк</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B1%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Малібдэн">малібдэн</a>) правінцыі, дзе запасы храмітавых руд Райізскага масіва ацэньваюцца ў 40&#160;— 50&#160;млн т руды. У Таймырскай правінцыі перспектывы асваення звязаны з буйнымі запасамі медзі, свінцу і цынку, <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D1%85%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Верхаянскі хрыбет">Верхаяна</a>-<a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Калыма">Калымскай</a> правінцыі&#160;— <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Волава">волава</a> і <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Золата">золата</a>. На ўзбярэжжы <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%85" title="Мора Лапцевых">мора Лапцевых</a> асвойваецца доследна-прамысловая распрацоўка <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82" title="Касітэрыт">касітэрыту</a> (Ванькава губа), а на ўзбярэжжы <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Чукоцкае мора">Чукоцкага мора</a> вядуць распрацоўку россыпаў золата</li> <li>Арктычныя моры правінцыі бедныя на <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%96%D1%8F%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%81%D1%83%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Біярэсурсы">біярэсурсы</a>. Больш-менш буйное рыбагаспадарчае значэнне маюць <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Карскае мора">Карскае мора</a> і <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Обская губа">Обская губа</a></li> <li>Прамысловае асваенне носіць ачаговы характар</li> <li>Ключавыя парты&#160;— <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8B%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD_(%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%91%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BF%D1%83)" title="Дыксан (пасёлак гарадскога тыпу)">Дыксан</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Дудзінка">Дудзінка</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8B%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%96" title="Тыксі">Тыксі</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Паўночнаамерыканская_правінцыя"><span id=".D0.9F.D0.B0.D1.9E.D0.BD.D0.BE.D1.87.D0.BD.D0.B0.D0.B0.D0.BC.D0.B5.D1.80.D1.8B.D0.BA.D0.B0.D0.BD.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B0.D1.8F_.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.B2.D1.96.D0.BD.D1.86.D1.8B.D1.8F"></span>Паўночнаамерыканская правінцыя</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BD&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=12" title="Правіць раздзел: Паўночнаамерыканская правінцыя" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Паўночнаамерыканская правінцыя"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Працягнулася ад Берынгава праліву да глыбакаводнага праходу паміж Грэнландыяй і архіпелагам Шпіцберген</li> <li>Арктычныя сектары <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%A8%D0%90" class="mw-redirect" title="ЗША">ЗША</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Канада">Канады</a> і <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Данія">Даніі</a></li> <li>На астравах і шэльфе правінцыі, прылеглых арктычных тэрыторыях выяўлены буйныя запасы нафты і газу, паклады жалезнай руды і вуглю, радовішчы медзі, нікеля, свінцу, цынку, россыпы золата, касітэрыту і тытанавых мінералаў</li> <li>У межах арктычнага супербассейна выяўлены чатыры нафтагазаносныя басейны. На арктычным схіле <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Аляска">Аляскі</a> плошчай больш за 460 тыс. км² пад водамі <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Мора Бафорта">мора Бафорта</a> і Чукоцкага мора распрацоўваюцца запасы буйнога эксплуатуемага нафтагазавага радовішча Прадха-Бэй, якія ацэньваюцца ў 1,3&#160;млрд т нафты і 740&#160;млрд м3 газу, а радовішча Купарук&#160;— у 580—730&#160;млн т нафты</li> <li>Засваенне радовішча Прадха-Бэй і будаўніцтва <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Нафтаправод">нафтаправоду</a> да порта <i>Валдыз</i> актывізавалі пошукавыя работы на акваторыі арктычнага схілу Аляскі. У перспектыўным басейне Бафорта&#160;— <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%9E_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B7%D1%96" class="mw-redirect" title="Заліў Макензі">Макензі</a> (звыш 100 тыс. км²) выяўлены шэраг нафтакандэнсатных і газавых радовішчаў з запасамі больш за 80&#160;млн т нафты і 210&#160;млрд м³ газу</li> <li>У заходняй частцы <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3" title="Канадскі Арктычны архіпелаг">Канадскага Арктычнага архіпелага</a> размешчаны нафтагазаносны раён Свердруп, дзе распрацоўваюцца два кантынентальна-марскіх радовішчы прыроднага газу&#160;— <i>Дрэйк-Пойнт</i> і <i>Хеку</i>, запасы кожнага перавышаюць 100&#160;млрд м³ (агульныя запасы басейна звыш за 600&#160;млрд м³)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Мора Бафіна">Бафіна</a>-<a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Мора Лабрадор">Лабрадорскі</a> басейн вывучаны ў меншай ступені, нафтагазаноснасць устаноўлена ў паўднёвай частцы (на поўдзень ад 70 º паўночнай шыраты), якая адносяцца да басейна <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BD" title="Атлантычны акіян">Атлантычнага акіяна</a></li> <li>Буйныя запасы каменных вуглёў выяўлены на Алясцы (на поўнач ад хрыбта Брукс), патэнцыйныя рэсурсы ацэньваюцца ў 122&#160;млрд т і на астравах Канадскага Арктычнага архіпелага (Понд-Ігленд на поўначы <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%97%D1%8F%D0%BC%D0%BB%D1%8F" title="Бафінава Зямля">Бафінавай Зямлі</a>)</li> <li>На востраве Карнўоліс вядзецца распрацоўка свінцова-цынкавых руд, а на поўначы Бафінава Зямлі&#160;— свінцова-цынкавых руд з утрыманнем <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE" title="Серабро">серабра</a>. Запасы жалезных руд тут ацэньваюцца ў 140&#160;млн т пры сярэднім утрыманні жалеза ў рудзе 68&#160;% (раён Мэры- Рывер). На паўночным узбярэжжы Канады выяўлены меднарудны раён (запасы медзі звыш 3&#160;млн т)</li> <li>Акрамя нафтагазавай прамысловасці, распрацоўкі асобных радовішчаў мінеральнай сыравіны і традыцыйных заняткаў карэннага насельніцтва (рыбалоўства, промысел марскога і пушнога звера) іншыя галіны гаспадаркі тут не атрымалі развіцця. У Канадскай Арктыцы, у заходніх раёнах <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%9E_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%9E" title="Гудзонаў заліў">Гудзонава заліва</a> разведаны буйныя радовішчы медзі, нікеля, цынку і іншых каляровых і высакародных металаў. У паўночных раёнах <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Манітоба">правінцыі Манітобы</a> вядзецца здабыча нікеля (Томпсан), а таксама медзі, свінцу і цынку (раёны Флін-Флона, Лін-Лейка і інш</li> <li>У зоне прыцягнення Гудзонава заліва і дэльце <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B7%D1%96" title="Макензі">ракі Макензі</a> размешчаны найбуйнейшыя гарады (Томсан, Інувік і інш.)</li> <li>Марскія зносіны ўздоўж арктычных берагоў ажыццяўляюцца на працягу 1,5&#160;— 2 месяцаў. Забеспячэнне паўночных раёнаў Аляскі вядзецца па дзеючай круглы год аўтадарозе Фербанкс&#160;— Прадха-Бэй. Канадскі Арктычны архіпелаг абслугоўваецца марскімі судамі з партоў атлантычнага ўзбярэжжа Канады. Высокашыротныя перавозкі ажыццяўляюцца па рацэ Макензі, у Тактаяктуке ажыццяўляецца перавалка грузаў з рачных на марскія судны</li> <li>Асваенне Паўночна-Заходняга марскога шляху дазволіць у перспектыве ажыццяўляць скразныя плаванні паміж Атлантычным і <a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%96%D1%85%D1%96_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BD" title="Ціхі акіян">Ціхім акіянамі</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Акіян_у_міфалогіі_народаў_Еўразіі"><span id=".D0.90.D0.BA.D1.96.D1.8F.D0.BD_.D1.83_.D0.BC.D1.96.D1.84.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.B3.D1.96.D1.96_.D0.BD.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B4.D0.B0.D1.9E_.D0.95.D1.9E.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.B7.D1.96.D1.96"></span>Акіян у міфалогіі народаў Еўразіі</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BD&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=13" title="Правіць раздзел: Акіян у міфалогіі народаў Еўразіі" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Акіян у міфалогіі народаў Еўразіі"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Паўночны акіян фігуруе як ніжні свет цемры, апраметная, царства мёртвых у міфалагічнай карціне свету народаў Паўночнай Еўразіі (<a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0-%D1%9E%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8B" title="Фіна-ўгорскія народы">фіна-ўграў</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8B" title="Самадыйскія народы">самадыйцаў</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B0-%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%87%D0%B6%D1%83%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8B" title="Тунгуса-маньчжурскія народы">тунгуса-маньчжураў</a>). Такі погляд сфарміраваўся ў глыбокай старажытнасці і рэканструюецца ў якасці абмалёўкі старажытнага паўночна-еўразійскага касмаганічнага міфа аб ныранні за зямлёй. Народы Сібіры дзялілі сусвет не па вертыкалі, а па гарызанталі&#160;— адносна Сусветнай ракі. Лічылася, што у горных вытоках ракі знаходзіўся верхні свет святла, адкуль вясной пералётныя птушкі прыносілі душы нованароджаных у свет людзей. Душы памерлых сыходзілі ўніз па рацэ, у ніжняе царства мёртвых. Падобная карціна свету была выклікана геаграфічнымі рэаліямі, а менавіта&#160;— буйнымі рэкамі Сібіры, якія бягуць з поўдня на поўнач і ўпадаюць у акіян. Сам міф пра ныранні птушак за зямлёй і стварэнне з яе свету паўстаў у постледавіковы перыяд, калі воды сібірскіх рэк назапашваліся на поўначы перад адступаючым ледавіком і ўтваралі велізарны вадаём<sup id="cite_ref-Древнейшие_этапы_происхождения_народов_уральской_языковой_семьи_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Древнейшие_этапы_происхождения_народов_уральской_языковой_семьи-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p><p>У індаіранскай міфалагічнай традыцыі захаваліся некаторыя адгалоскі кантактаў з паўночнымі суседзямі арыйскай прарадзімы. У прыватнасці, некаторымі навукоўцамі Сусветная гара арыйскай міфалогіі (Меру <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%96" title="Арыі">індаарыяў</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Высокая Хара (няма такой старонкі)">Высокая Хара</a> іранцаў) суадносіцца з <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="Урал">Уральскімі гарамі</a>. У падножжа гэтай гары знаходзіцца Сусветны Акіян (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ворукаша (няма такой старонкі)">Ворукаша</a> іранцаў), які супастаўляюць з Паўночным Ледавітым, а на ім&#160;— Востраў благаслаўлёнага (Шветадвіпа індаарыяў). У <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Махабхарата">«Махабхараце»</a> адмыслова адзначаецца, што на паўночным схіле сусветнай горы Меру размяшчаецца ўзбярэжжа Малочнага мора<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. На думку шэрагу даследчыкаў, асобныя элементы гэтай карціны праз <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%84%D1%8B" title="Скіфы">скіфскае</a> пасярэдніцтва былі запазычаны ў старажытнагрэчаскую традыцыю і паўплывалі, у прыватнасці, на складванне вобразаў <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%8B%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Рыфейскія горы (няма такой старонкі)">Рыфейскіх гор</a> і <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%8F" title="Гіпербарэя">Гіпербарэі</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Антычнай і сярэдневяковай кніжнай традыцыяй Паўночны Ледавіты акіян уяўляўся вельмі цьмяна і таму актыўна міфалагізаваўся. У прыватнасці, яго берагі лічыліся краем Заселенага свету, таму іх павінны былі засяляць розныя монстры (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Арымаспы (няма такой старонкі)">арымаспы</a> і т. п.), нашчадкі першабытнага хаосу<sup id="cite_ref-Человек_незнаемый_в_восточной_стране_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Человек_незнаемый_в_восточной_стране-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. У старажытнарускай і пазнейшай рускай традыцыі гэтыя міфы паступова выцясняліся аб’ектыўнымі дадзенымі, дзякуючы асваенню рэгіёна і актыўным кантактам з мясцовым насельніцтвам. У той жа час у еўрапейскай геаграфічнай традыцыі ў Новы час склалася меркаванне аб нейкім арктычным кантыненце, якое па меры развіцця геалогіі перарасло ў тэорыю аб <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B4%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Арктыда (няма такой старонкі)">Арктыдзе</a>. Уяўленні аб таямнічых арктычных астравах былі папулярныя і пазней, увасобіўшыся ў легенду аб <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D1%8F%D0%BC%D0%BB%D1%8F_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Зямля Саннікава">Зямлі Саннікава</a>, а ў папулярнай і калянавуковых літаратуры падобныя міфы захоўваюцца дагэтуль. </p><p>Некаторыя звесткі аб акіяне захавала і арабская геаграфічная традыцыя. Арабскі падарожнік Абу Хамід ал-Гарнаці, які наведаў <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B6%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%91%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Волжская Булгарыя">Волжскую Булгарыю</a> у сярэдзіне XII стагоддзя, распавядаў пра яе паўночным суседзе&#160;— краіне Йура (Югра), якая размяшчалася за вобласцю Вісу, на моры Цямрэчы, гэта значыць на беразе Паўночнага Ледавітага акіяна. Не пазбаўленыя арабскія звесткі і фантастычных падрабязнасцей&#160;— напрыклад, паведамляецца, што з прыходам паўночных купцоў у Булгарыі наступаў страшны холад<sup id="cite_ref-Человек_незнаемый_в_восточной_стране1_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Человек_незнаемый_в_восточной_стране1-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Крыніцы"><span id=".D0.9A.D1.80.D1.8B.D0.BD.D1.96.D1.86.D1.8B"></span>Крыніцы</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BD&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=14" title="Правіць раздзел: Крыніцы" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Крыніцы"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Древнейшие_этапы_происхождения_народов_уральской_языковой_семьи-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Древнейшие_этапы_происхождения_народов_уральской_языковой_семьи_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><i>Напольских В. В.</i>&#160;Древнейшие этапы происхождения народов уральской языковой семьи: данные мифологической реконструкции (прауральский космогонический миф) / Материалы к серии «Народы СССР». Выпуск 5. Народы ўральской языковой семьи. — <span style="border-bottom:1px dotted gray; cursor:default" title="Масква">М</span>.: 1991.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.admw.ru/books/_Ot-Skifii-do-Indii/14">Молочный океан</a> // <i>Бонгард-Левин Г. М., Грантовский Э. А.</i> От Скифии до Индии. М.: Мысль, 1983.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4-%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD,_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Бонгард-Левин, Григорий Максимович (няма такой старонкі)">Бонгард-Левин Г. М.</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9,_%D0%AD%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Грантовский, Эдвин Арвидович (няма такой старонкі)">Грантовский Э. А.</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.admw.ru/books/_Ot-Skifii-do-Indii/">От Скифии до Индии. М.: Мысль, 1983.</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Круглов Е. А.</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://elar.uniyar.ac.ru/jspui/handle/123456789/1428">Аристеева Гиперборея: «Профанная» география или сакральный идеал?</a> <small><span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141027191401/http://elar.uniyar.ac.ru/jspui/handle/123456789/1428">Архівавана</a> 27 кастрычніка 2014.</span></small> // Исседон: Альманах по древней истории и культуре. Т. II. Екатеринбург: УрГУ, 2003.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Человек_незнаемый_в_восточной_стране-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Человек_незнаемый_в_восточной_стране_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><i>Белова О. В., <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BD,_%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%AF%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Петрухин, Владимир Яковлевич (няма такой старонкі)">Петрухин В. Я.</a></i>&#160;«Человек незнаемый в восточной стране»: Ориген за полярным кругом в древнерусской традиции // Фольклор и книжность. — <span style="border-bottom:1px dotted gray; cursor:default" title="Масква">М</span>.: Наука, 2008. — С.&#160;57—66.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Человек_незнаемый_в_восточной_стране1-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Человек_незнаемый_в_восточной_стране1_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><i>Белова О. В., Петрухин В. Я.</i>&#160;«Человек незнаемый в восточной стране»: Ориген за полярным кругом в древнерусской традиции // Фольклор и книжность. — <span style="border-bottom:1px dotted gray; cursor:default" title="Масква">М</span>.: Наука, 2008. — С.&#160;64.</span></span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Літаратура"><span id=".D0.9B.D1.96.D1.82.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D1.83.D1.80.D0.B0"></span>Літаратура</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BD&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=15" title="Правіць раздзел: Літаратура" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Літаратура"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%81%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%88%D1%87%D0%B0" title="Лагатып Вікісховішча"><img alt="Лагатып Вікісховішча" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> На <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%81%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%88%D1%87%D0%B0" title="Вікісховішча">Вікісховішчы</a> ёсць медыяфайлы па тэме <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Arctic_Ocean" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Arctic Ocean">Паўночны Ледавіты акіян</a></li> <li><span class="citation no-wikidata" data-wikidata-property-id="P1343">Беларуская энцыклапедыя: У 18 т. Т.12: Палікрат — Праметэй&#32;&#47;&#32;Рэдкал.: Г. П. Пашкоў і інш.&#160;— <span style="border-bottom:1px dotted gray; cursor:default;" title="Мінск">Мн.</span>: БелЭн, 2001.&#160;— Т.&#160;12.&#160;— 560&#160;с.&#160;— <span style="white-space: nowrap;">10&#160;000 экз.</span>&#160;— <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:BookSources/9851101982" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 985-11-0198-2</a> (Т. 12).</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%86%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%86%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%9F%D1%96%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA" title="Іван Іванавіч Пірожнік">Пирожник И. И.</a> Экономическая география Мирового океана. Мн., 2004.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4785216">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Баранцава мора">Баранцава</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Мора Бафіна">Бафіна</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Белае мора">Белае</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Мора Бафорта">Бафорта</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8F" title="Мора Вандэля">Вандэля</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%81%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B5-%D0%A1%D1%96%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Усходне-Сібірскае мора">Усходне-Сібірскае</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Грэнландскае мора">Грэнландскае</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%9E_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%9E" title="Гудзонаў заліў">Гудзонаў заліў</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%93%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0-%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D0%B0" title="Мора Густава-Адольфа">Густава-Адольфа</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Карскае мора">Карскае</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%85" title="Мора Лапцевых">Лапцевых</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Мора Лінкальна">Лінкальна</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B6%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Нарвежскае мора">Нарвежскае</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Чукоцкае мора">Чукоцкае</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1px">Найважнейшыя <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%9E" title="Праліў">пралівы</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%9E_%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Праліў Вількіцкага">Вількіцкага</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%9E_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%9E" title="Гудзонаў праліў">Гудзонаў</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%9E_%D0%94%D0%B7%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Праліў Дзмітрыя Лапцева">Дзмітрыя Лапцева</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Карскія Вароты">Карскія Вароты</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a 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href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%9E_%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%82-%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BB&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Праліў Вайкаўнт-Мелвіл (няма такой старонкі)">Вайкаўнт-Мелвіл</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA-%D0%9A%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%80" title="Мак-Клур">Мак-Клур</a>)&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%9E_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Праліў Саннікава">Саннікава</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%9E_%D0%A5%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Праліў Хінлапена (няма такой старонкі)">Хінлапен</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a 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class="new" title="Востраў Хінёя (няма такой старонкі)">Хінёя</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9E_%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Востраў Шанан (няма такой старонкі)">Шанан</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%86%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Шпіцберген">Шпіцберген</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4785216"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Рэгіёны_свету" data-name="Рэгіёны" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><span class="navbox-gear" style="float:left;text-align:left;width:5em;margin-right:0.5em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%A0%D1%8D%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%91%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Прагляд гэтага шаблона"><img alt="⛭" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg/14px-Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg/21px-Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg/28px-Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="14" data-file-height="14" /></a></span></span><div id="Рэгіёны_свету" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8D%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%91%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%83" title="Рэгіёны свету">Рэгіёны</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D1%8F%D0%BC%D0%BB%D1%8F" title="Зямля">свету</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1px;text-align:left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:LocationEurope.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/LocationEurope.png/50px-LocationEurope.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/LocationEurope.png/75px-LocationEurope.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/LocationEurope.png/100px-LocationEurope.png 2x" data-file-width="2759" data-file-height="1404" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D1%9E%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Еўропа">Еўропа</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%95%D1%9E%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Паўночная Еўропа">Паўночная</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%8F_%D0%95%D1%9E%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Заходняя Еўропа">Заходняя</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%95%D1%9E%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Цэнтральная Еўропа">Цэнтральная</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%81%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%8F_%D0%95%D1%9E%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Усходняя Еўропа">Усходняя</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%91%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%95%D1%9E%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Паўднёвая Еўропа">Паўднёвая</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1px;text-align:left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:LocationAsia.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/LocationAsia.png/50px-LocationAsia.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/LocationAsia.png/75px-LocationAsia.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/LocationAsia.png/100px-LocationAsia.png 2x" data-file-width="2759" data-file-height="1404" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Азія">Азія</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%8F%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%8F_%D0%90%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Пярэдняя Азія">Заходняя</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%90%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Цэнтральная Азія">Цэнтральная</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%90%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Паўночная Азія">Паўночная</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%81%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%8F_%D0%90%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Усходняя Азія">Усходняя</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%91%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%90%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Паўднёвая Азія">Паўднёвая</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%91%D0%B2%D0%B0-%D0%A3%D1%81%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%8F_%D0%90%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Паўднёва-Усходняя Азія">Паўднёва-Усходняя</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%A3%D1%81%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Блізкі Усход">Блізкі Усход</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8F%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%A3%D1%81%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Сярэдні Усход">Сярэдні Усход</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%A3%D1%81%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Далёкі Усход">Далёкі Усход</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1px;text-align:left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:LocationAfrica.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/LocationAfrica.png/50px-LocationAfrica.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/LocationAfrica.png/75px-LocationAfrica.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/LocationAfrica.png/100px-LocationAfrica.png 2x" data-file-width="2759" data-file-height="1404" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Афрыка">Афрыка</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Паўночная Афрыка">Паўночная</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%8F_%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Заходняя Афрыка">Заходняя</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Цэнтральная Афрыка">Цэнтральная</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%81%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%8F_%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Усходняя Афрыка">Усходняя</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%91%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Паўднёвая Афрыка">Паўднёвая</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1px;text-align:left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:LocationAmericas.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/LocationAmericas.png/50px-LocationAmericas.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/LocationAmericas.png/75px-LocationAmericas.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/LocationAmericas.png/100px-LocationAmericas.png 2x" data-file-width="2759" data-file-height="1404" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Амерыка">Амерыка</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Паўночная Амерыка">Паўночная</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82-%D0%86%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Вест-Індыя">Карыбы</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Лацінская Амерыка">Лацінская</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Цэнтральная Амерыка">Цэнтральная</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%91%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Паўднёвая Амерыка">Паўднёвая</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1px;text-align:left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:LocationOceania.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/LocationOceania.png/50px-LocationOceania.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/LocationOceania.png/75px-LocationOceania.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/LocationOceania.png/100px-LocationOceania.png 2x" data-file-width="2759" data-file-height="1404" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Акіянія">Акіянія</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Аўстралія">Аўстралія</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Новая Зеландыя">Новая Зеландыя</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Меланезія">Меланезія</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Мікранезія">Мікранезія</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Палінезія">Палінезія</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1px;text-align:left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:LocationPolarRegions.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/LocationPolarRegions.png/50px-LocationPolarRegions.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/LocationPolarRegions.png/75px-LocationPolarRegions.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/LocationPolarRegions.png/100px-LocationPolarRegions.png 2x" data-file-width="2759" data-file-height="1404" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D1%96_%D0%97%D1%8F%D0%BC%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Палярныя вобласці Зямлі">Палярныя вобласці</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Арктыка">Арктыка</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Антарктыка">Антарктыка</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1px;text-align:left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:LocationOceans.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/LocationOceans.png/50px-LocationOceans.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/LocationOceans.png/75px-LocationOceans.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/LocationOceans.png/100px-LocationOceans.png 2x" data-file-width="2759" data-file-height="1404" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BD" title="Акіян">Акіяны</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BD" title="Атлантычны акіян">Атлантычны</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BD" title="Індыйскі акіян">Індыйскі</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Паўночны Ледавіты</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%96%D1%85%D1%96_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BD" title="Ціхі акіян">Ціхі</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%91%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BD" title="Паўднёвы акіян">Паўднёвы</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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