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meskipun, hal itu tidak diwajibkan" class=""><span>Buat akun baru</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Masuk_log&returnto=Kapsul+pelontar" title="Anda disarankan untuk masuk log, meskipun hal itu tidak diwajibkan. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Masuk log</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Opsi lainnya" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas pribadi" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas pribadi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu pengguna" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_id.wikipedia.org&uselang=id"><span>Menyumbang</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buat_akun&returnto=Kapsul+pelontar" title="Anda dianjurkan untuk membuat akun dan masuk log; meskipun, hal itu tidak diwajibkan"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Buat akun baru</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Masuk_log&returnto=Kapsul+pelontar" title="Anda disarankan untuk masuk log, meskipun hal itu tidak diwajibkan. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Masuk log</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Halaman penyunting yang telah keluar log <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengantar" aria-label="Pelajari lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>pelajari lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Kontribusi_saya" title="Daftar suntingan yang dibuat dari alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Kontribusi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pembicaraan_saya" title="Pembicaraan tentang suntingan dari alamat IP ini [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Referensi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referensi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Referensi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pranala_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pranala_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Pranala luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pranala_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Kapsul pelontar</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 7 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-7" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">7 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escape_crew_capsule" title="Escape crew capsule – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Escape crew capsule" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capsule_%C3%A9jectable" title="Capsule éjectable – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Capsule éjectable" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capsula_eiettabile" title="Capsula eiettabile – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Capsula eiettabile" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A2%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E5%BC%8F%E8%84%B1%E5%87%BA%E8%A3%85%E7%BD%AE" title="モジュール式脱出装置 – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="モジュール式脱出装置" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabina_oddzielana" title="Kabina oddzielana – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kabina oddzielana" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Спасательная капсула – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Спасательная капсула" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Рятувальна капсула – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Рятувальна капсула" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q495550#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kapsul_pelontar" title="Lihat halaman isi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Halaman</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan:Kapsul_pelontar" rel="discussion" title="Pembicaraan halaman isi [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ubah varian bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Indonesia</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kapsul_pelontar"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kapsul_pelontar&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kapsul_pelontar&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kapsul_pelontar&action=history" title="Revisi sebelumnya dari halaman ini. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Perkakas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Opsi lainnya" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kapsul_pelontar"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kapsul_pelontar&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kapsul_pelontar&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kapsul_pelontar&action=history"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pranala_balik/Kapsul_pelontar" title="Daftar semua halaman wiki yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pranala balik</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terkait/Kapsul_pelontar" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terbaru halaman-halaman yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan terkait</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_istimewa" title="Daftar semua halaman istimewa [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Halaman istimewa</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kapsul_pelontar&oldid=25546535" title="Pranala permanen untuk revisi halaman ini"><span>Pranala permanen</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kapsul_pelontar&action=info" title="Informasi lanjut tentang halaman ini"><span>Informasi halaman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Kutip&page=Kapsul_pelontar&id=25546535&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasi tentang bagaimana mengutip halaman ini"><span>Kutip halaman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKapsul_pelontar"><span>Lihat URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKapsul_pelontar"><span>Unduh kode QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/ekspor </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Kapsul+pelontar"><span>Buat buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:DownloadAsPdf&page=Kapsul_pelontar&action=show-download-screen"><span>Unduh versi PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kapsul_pelontar&printable=yes" title="Versi cetak halaman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam proyek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q495550" title="Pranala untuk menghubungkan butir pada ruang penyimpanan data [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir di Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r26333525">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}html.client-js body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .mbox-text-span{margin-left:23px!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikifikasi" title="Wikifikasi"><img alt="Wikifikasi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Ambox_wikify.svg/50px-Ambox_wikify.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Ambox_wikify.svg/75px-Ambox_wikify.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Ambox_wikify.svg/100px-Ambox_wikify.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">Artikel ini <b>perlu <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikifikasi" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Wikifikasi">diwikifikasi</a></b> agar memenuhi <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pedoman_gaya" title="Wikipedia:Pedoman gaya">standar kualitas</a> Wikipedia</b>. Anda dapat memberikan <a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kapsul_pelontar&action=edit">bantuan</a> berupa penambahan pranala dalam, atau dengan merapikan <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pedoman_tata_letak" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Pedoman tata letak">tata letak</a> dari artikel ini. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r25414984">.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}</style><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="border:none;"><div class="hidden-title" style="text-align:center; padding-right:3em; font-weight:normal; text-align:left;"><i>Untuk keterangan lebih lanjut, klik [tampil] di bagian kanan.</i></div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> <p><small> </small></p><small> </small><ul><small><li><b>Mengganti <a href="/wiki/HTML" title="HTML">markah HTML</a> dengan <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Markah_wiki" title="Wikipedia:Markah wiki">markah wiki</a></b> bila dimungkinkan.</li> <li><b>Tambahkan <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Markah_wiki/Pranala_dan_URL" title="Wikipedia:Markah wiki/Pranala dan URL">pranala wiki</a>.</b> Bila dirasa perlu, buatlah pautan ke artikel wiki lainnya dengan cara menambahkan "[[" dan "]]" pada kata yang bersangkutan (lihat <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:LINK" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:LINK">WP:LINK</a> untuk keterangan lebih lanjut). Mohon jangan memasang pranala pada kata yang sudah diketahui secara umum oleh para pembaca, seperti profesi, istilah geografi umum, dan perkakas sehari-hari.</li> <li><b>Sunting bagian pembuka.</b> Buat atau kembangkan <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bagian_pembuka" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Bagian pembuka">bagian pembuka</a> dari artikel ini.</li> <li><b>Susun header artikel</b> ini sesuai dengan <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pedoman_tata_letak" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Pedoman tata letak">pedoman tata letak</a>.</li> <li><b>Tambahkan <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Templat/Kotak_info" title="Wikipedia:Templat/Kotak info">kotak info</a></b> bila jenis artikel memungkinkan.</li> </small><li><small><b>Hapus tag/templat ini.</b></small></li></ul></div></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:B-58_Escape_Capsule.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/B-58_Escape_Capsule.jpg/300px-B-58_Escape_Capsule.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/B-58_Escape_Capsule.jpg/450px-B-58_Escape_Capsule.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/B-58_Escape_Capsule.jpg/600px-B-58_Escape_Capsule.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a><figcaption>Crewmember escape capsule from a <a href="/w/index.php?title=B-58_Hustler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="B-58 Hustler (halaman belum tersedia)">B-58 Hustler</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Sebuah <b>kapsul pelontar</b> atau <b>kapsul penyelamatan awak</b> memungkinkan pilot eksperimental (atau <a href="/wiki/Antariksawan" title="Antariksawan">astronaut</a> ) untuk melarikan diri dari kecelakaan ketika sedang mengalami kondisi ekstrem seperti kecepatan tinggi atau ketinggian. </p><p>Awak tetap dikemas dan dilindungi sampai saat lingkungan eksternal cocok untuk paparan langsung atau kapsul mencapai tanah. </p><p>Ada dua cara untuk melakukan ini: </p> <ul><li>Mendepak kapsul awak individu (satu untuk setiap <a href="/wiki/Pilot" title="Pilot">pilot</a>/awak anggota) atau "kapsul ejeksi"</li> <li>Mendepak seluruh awak kabin, atau "kabin ejeksi"</li></ul> <p>Beberapa contoh <a href="/wiki/Pesawat_terbang" title="Pesawat terbang">pesawat</a> militer AS yang memiliki kapsul kru melarikan diri terdiri dari:<sup id="cite_ref-Goodrich_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Goodrich-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>B-58 Hustler dan XB-70 Valkyrie</li> <li>F-111<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>B-1A prototipe.<sup id="cite_ref-Weber_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Weber-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kapsul_pelontar&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kapsul_pelontar&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Referensi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18833634">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Goodrich-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Goodrich_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071026161344/http://showcase.netins.net/web/herker/ejection/eject_paper.html">"B.F.Goodrich - <i>HISTORY OF AIRCRAFT ESCAPE SYSTEM PROPULSION</i>"</a>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://showcase.netins.net/web/herker/ejection/eject_paper.html">versi asli</a> tanggal 2007-10-26<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2013-08-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=B.F.Goodrich+-+HISTORY+OF+AIRCRAFT+ESCAPE+SYSTEM+PROPULSION&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fshowcase.netins.net%2Fweb%2Fherker%2Fejection%2Feject_paper.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AKapsul+pelontar" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ejectionsite.com/f111restore.htm">Ejection Site - <i>F-111 Aardvark</i></a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Weber-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Weber_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ejectionsite.com/b1seat.htm">Ejection Site - <i>B-1A Lancer</i></a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pranala_luar">Pranala luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kapsul_pelontar&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Pranala luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kapsul_pelontar&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pranala luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thexhunters.com/xpeditions/b-1a_accident.html">B-1 malfunction kills one, saves 2</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.f-111.net/F-111A/Combat-Lancer-F-111As-Introduction-to-War.htm">F-111: Major Sandy Marquardt and Captain Joe Hodges rode the escape capsule down and landed safely</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140714193320/http://www.f-111.net/F-111A/Combat-Lancer-F-111As-Introduction-to-War.htm">Diarsipkan</a> 2014-07-14 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.f-111.net/ejection.htm">F-111.net ejection system overview</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130121020739/http://www.f-111.net/ejection.htm">Diarsipkan</a> 2013-01-21 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23782733">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Komponen_dan_sistem_pesawat_terbang" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18590415">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Komponen_pesawat_terbang" title="Templat:Komponen pesawat terbang"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan_Templat:Komponen_pesawat_terbang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Komponen pesawat terbang (halaman belum tersedia)"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Komponen_pesawat_terbang&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Komponen_dan_sistem_pesawat_terbang" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Komponen dan sistem pesawat terbang</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height: 110%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerangka_pesawat_udara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kerangka pesawat udara (halaman belum tersedia)">Kerangka</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Badan_pesawat_udara" title="Badan pesawat udara">Badan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekor_(pesawat_udara)" title="Ekor (pesawat udara)">Ekor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekor_silang" title="Ekor silang">Ekor silang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kain_penutup_pesawat_terbang" title="Kain penutup pesawat terbang">Kain penutup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawat_terbang" title="Kawat terbang">Kawat terbang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pembentuk" title="Pembentuk">Pembentuk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pelitur_pesawat_udara" title="Pelitur pesawat udara">Pelitur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penopang_antarsayap" title="Penopang antarsayap">Penopang antarsayap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reraut_pesawat_terbang" title="Reraut pesawat terbang">Reraut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tajuk_pesawat_udara" title="Tajuk pesawat udara">Tajuk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titik_pegangan" title="Titik pegangan">Titik pegangan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Topang_tahan" title="Topang tahan">Topang tahan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Topang_imbuhan" title="Topang imbuhan">Topang imbuhan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tepi_depan_sayap" class="mw-redirect" title="Tepi depan sayap">Tepi depan sayap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Topang_angkat" title="Topang angkat">Topang angkat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longeron" title="Longeron">Longeron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nasel" title="Nasel">Nasel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sekat_tekanan_belakang" class="mw-redirect" title="Sekat tekanan belakang">Sekat tekanan belakang</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rusuk_(pesawat_terbang)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rusuk (pesawat terbang) (halaman belum tersedia)">Rusuk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gelagar" title="Gelagar">Gelagar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penstabil_(pesawat_udara)" title="Penstabil (pesawat udara)">Penstabil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kulit_tegang" title="Kulit tegang">Kulit tegang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Topang" title="Topang">Topang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bidang_ekor" title="Bidang ekor">Bidang ekor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tepi_belakang_sayap" class="mw-redirect" title="Tepi belakang sayap">Tepi belakang sayap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekor_T" title="Ekor T">Ekor T</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekor_ganda" title="Ekor ganda">Ekor ganda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penstabil_membujur" title="Penstabil membujur">Penstabil membujur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekor_V" title="Ekor V">Ekor V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kotak_sayap" title="Kotak sayap">Kotak sayap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pangkal_sayap" title="Pangkal sayap">Pangkal sayap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perangkat_ujung_sayap" title="Perangkat ujung sayap">Perangkat ujung sayap</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height: 110%"><a href="/wiki/Bidang_kendali_penerbangan" title="Bidang kendali penerbangan">Kendali</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kemudi_guling" title="Kemudi guling">Kemudi guling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rem_udara_(pesawat_terbang)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rem udara (pesawat terbang)">Rem udara</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistem_kendali_penerbangan_pesawat_terbang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sistem kendali penerbangan pesawat terbang (halaman belum tersedia)">Suasana buatan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Autopandu" title="Autopandu">Autopandu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanard_(aeronautik)" title="Kanard (aeronautik)">Kanard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuas_kendali" title="Tuas kendali">Tuas kendali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kemudi_gulah" title="Kemudi gulah">Kemudi gulah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rem_tukik" title="Rem tukik">Rem tukik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kemudi_angkat" class="mw-redirect" title="Kemudi angkat">Kemudi angkat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kemudi_tuling" title="Kemudi tuling">Kemudi tuling</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penggarit_elektro-hidrostatis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penggarit elektro-hidrostatis (halaman belum tersedia)">Penggarit elektro-hidrostatis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kemudi_siling" title="Kemudi siling">Kemudi siling</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mode_kendali_penerbangan_(electronik)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mode kendali penerbangan (electronik) (halaman belum tersedia)">Mode kendali penerbangan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penerbangan_kendali-kabel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penerbangan kendali-kabel (halaman belum tersedia)">Penerbangan kendali-kabel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kunci_badai" title="Kunci badai">Kunci badai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kemudi" class="mw-redirect" title="Kemudi">Kemudi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lupuh_servo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lupuh servo (halaman belum tersedia)">Lupuh servo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuas_sisi" title="Tuas sisi">Tuas sisi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penyarap" title="Penyarap">Penyarap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kemudi_saling" title="Kemudi saling">Kemudi saling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bidang_ekor_bergerak" title="Bidang ekor bergerak">Bidang ekor bergerak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pendorong_tuas" title="Pendorong tuas">Pendorong tuas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penggetar_penggandar" title="Penggetar penggandar">Penggetar penggandar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lupuh_penyeimbang" title="Lupuh penyeimbang">Lupuh penyeimbang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peredam_lenceng" title="Peredam lenceng">Peredam lenceng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pelauran_sayap" title="Pelauran sayap">Pelauran sayap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penggandar" title="Penggandar">Penggandar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height: 110%"><a href="/wiki/Aerodinamika" title="Aerodinamika">Aerodinamika</a> dan <br /> peralatan high-lift</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_X-53_Active_Aeroelastic_Wing" title="Boeing X-53 Active Aeroelastic Wing">Sayap Aeroelastis Giat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sayap_patuh_adaptif" title="Sayap patuh adaptif">Sayap patuh adaptif</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sirip_hembus" title="Sirip hembus">Sirip hembus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sayap_kanal" title="Sayap kanal">Sayap kanal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dog-tooth_(pesawat_terbang)" title="Dog-tooth (pesawat terbang)">Gigi-anjing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sirip_sayap" title="Sirip sayap">Sirip</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sirip_gouge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sirip gouge (halaman belum tersedia)">Sirip gouge</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sirip_gurney&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sirip gurney (halaman belum tersedia)">Sirip gurney</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sirip_krueger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sirip krueger (halaman belum tersedia)">Sirip krueger</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manset_depan-sayap&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manset depan-sayap (halaman belum tersedia)">Manset depan-sayap</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pengaya_depan-sayap&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pengaya depan-sayap (halaman belum tersedia)">Pengaya depan-sayap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lemping" title="Lemping">Lemping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gatra" title="Gatra">Gatra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pias_anjlok" title="Pias anjlok">Pias anjlok</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lelajur_(penerbangan)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lelajur (penerbangan) (halaman belum tersedia)">Lelajur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sayap_sapuan_variabel" title="Sayap sapuan variabel">Sayap sapuan variabel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pembangkit_pual" title="Pembangkit pual">Pembangkit pual</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vortilon" title="Vortilon">Vortilon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pagar_sayap" title="Pagar sayap">Pagar sayap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perangkat_ujung_sayap" title="Perangkat ujung sayap">Anak sayap</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height: 110%"><a href="/wiki/Avionik" title="Avionik">Avionik</a> dan sistem instrumen <br />penerbangan</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sistem_anti_tabrakan_pesawat_terbang" title="Sistem anti tabrakan pesawat terbang">ACAS</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komputer_data_udara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Komputer data udara (halaman belum tersedia)">Komputer data udara</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penunjuk_laju_udara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penunjuk laju udara (halaman belum tersedia)">Penunjuk laju udara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Altimeter" title="Altimeter">Altimeter</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panel_sinyalir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Panel sinyalir (halaman belum tersedia)">Panel sinyalir</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penunjuk_tetingkah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penunjuk tetingkah (halaman belum tersedia)">Penunjuk tetingkah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kompas" title="Kompas">Kompas</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penunjuk_pelencengan_arahan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penunjuk pelencengan arahan (halaman belum tersedia)">Penunjuk pelencengan arahan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sistem_Penerbangan_Instrumen_Elektronik" title="Sistem Penerbangan Instrumen Elektronik">EFIS</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistem_Penunjuk_Mesin_dan_Peringatan_Awak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sistem Penunjuk Mesin dan Peringatan Awak (halaman belum tersedia)">EICAS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perekam_data_penerbangan" title="Perekam data penerbangan">Perekam data penerbangan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistem_pengelolaan_penerbangan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sistem pengelolaan penerbangan (halaman belum tersedia)">Sistem pengelolaan penerbangan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kokpit_kaca" title="Kokpit kaca">Kokpit kaca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sistem_pemosisi_global" class="mw-redirect" title="Sistem pemosisi global">GPS</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penunjuk_hala&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penunjuk hala (halaman belum tersedia)">Penunjuk hala</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penunjuk_keadaan_horizontal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penunjuk keadaan horizontal (halaman belum tersedia)">Penunjuk keadaan horizontal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistem_navigasi_kelembaman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sistem navigasi kelembaman (halaman belum tersedia)">INS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Takometer" title="Takometer">Takometer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sistem_anti_tabrakan_lalu_lintas" title="Sistem anti tabrakan lalu lintas">TCAS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pemanggap" title="Pemanggap">Pemanggap</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penunjuk_belok_dan_miring&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penunjuk belok dan miring (halaman belum tersedia)">Penunjuk belok dan miring</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistem_pitot-statis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sistem pitot-statis (halaman belum tersedia)">Sistem pitot-statis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Altimeter_radar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Altimeter radar (halaman belum tersedia)">Altimeter radar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Variometer" title="Variometer">Penunjuk laju vertikal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dawai_oleng" title="Dawai oleng">Dawai oleng</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height: 110%">Kendali mesin pesawat <br /> dan sistem bahan bakar</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Autoluak" title="Autoluak">Autoluak</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tangki_luaran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tangki luaran (halaman belum tersedia)">Tangki luaran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FADEC" title="FADEC">FADEC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanki_bahan_bakar" class="mw-redirect" title="Tanki bahan bakar">Tanki bahan bakar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaskolator&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gaskolator (halaman belum tersedia)">Gaskolator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerucut_asup" title="Kerucut asup">Kerucut asup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lorong_masukan" title="Lorong masukan">Lorong masukan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penyahap_NASA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penyahap NASA (halaman belum tersedia)">Penyahap NASA</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tanki_bahan_bakar_swasegel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tanki bahan bakar swasegel (halaman belum tersedia)">Tanki bahan bakar swasegel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lempeng_pembekah" title="Lempeng pembekah">Lempeng pembekah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luak" title="Luak">Luak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuas_dorong" title="Tuas dorong">Tuas dorong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daya_dorong_terbalik" title="Daya dorong terbalik">Daya dorong terbalik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cincin_townend" class="mw-redirect" title="Cincin townend">Cincin townend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sayap_basah" title="Sayap basah">Sayap basah</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height: 110%">Roda pendaratan</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Autorem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Autorem (halaman belum tersedia)">Autorem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roda_pendaratan_konvensional" title="Roda pendaratan konvensional">Roda pendaratan konvensional</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kait_pendaratan" title="Kait pendaratan">Kait pendaratan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parasut_pendaratan_pesawat" title="Parasut pendaratan pesawat">Parasut pendaratan pesawat</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penunjang_roda_pendaratan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penunjang roda pendaratan (halaman belum tersedia)">Penunjang roda pendaratan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Topang_mindara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Topang mindara (halaman belum tersedia)">Topang mindara</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roda_pendaratan_trilingkar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roda pendaratan trilingkar (halaman belum tersedia)">Roda pendaratan trilingkar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ban_tundra" title="Ban tundra">Ban tundra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roda_pendaratan" title="Roda pendaratan">Roda pendaratan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height: 110%">Penyelamatan keluar pesawat</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kursi_lontar" title="Kursi lontar">Kursi lontar</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kapsul penyelamatan awak</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height: 110%">Sistem lain</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jamban_pesawat" title="Jamban pesawat">Jamban pesawat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unit_Tenaga_Tambahan" title="Unit Tenaga Tambahan">Unit tenaga tambahan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Udara_jujuh" title="Udara jujuh">Sistem udara jujuh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lapik_pengawabekuan" title="Lapik pengawabekuan">Lapik pengawabekuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sistem_oksigen_darurat" title="Sistem oksigen darurat">Sistem oksigen darurat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sistem_kendali_lingkungan" title="Sistem kendali lingkungan">Sistem kendali lingkungan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hydraulic_fluid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hydraulic fluid (halaman belum tersedia)">Sistem hidraulik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sistem_perlindungan_es" title="Sistem perlindungan es">Sistem perlindungan es</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lampu_pendaratan_pesawat" title="Lampu pendaratan pesawat">Lampu pendaratan pesawat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lampu_navigasi" title="Lampu navigasi">Lampu navigasi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unit_layanan_penumpang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Unit layanan penumpang (halaman belum tersedia)">Unit layanan penumpang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turbin_udara_ram" title="Turbin udara ram">Turbin udara ram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sayap_peleleh" title="Sayap peleleh">Sayap peleleh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18342415">.mw-parser-output .asbox{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .asbox table{background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .asbox p{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .asbox p+p{margin-top:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .asbox-body{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .asbox-note{font-size:smaller}.mw-parser-output .asbox .navbar{position:absolute;top:-0.75em;right:1em;display:none}</style><div role="note" class="metadata plainlinks asbox stub"><table role="presentation"><tbody><tr class="noresize"><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Aero-stub_img.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Ikon rintisan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Aero-stub_img.svg/30px-Aero-stub_img.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Aero-stub_img.svg/45px-Aero-stub_img.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Aero-stub_img.svg/60px-Aero-stub_img.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td><td><p class="asbox-body">Artikel bertopik pesawat terbang dan penerbangan ini adalah sebuah <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Rintisan" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Rintisan">rintisan</a>. 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