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cdx-button--weight-quiet skin-minerva-search-trigger"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--search"></span> <span>অনুসন্ধান</span> </button> </form> <nav class="minerva-user-navigation" aria-label="সদস্য দিশ-নিৰ্দেশনা"> </nav> </div> </header> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <div class="banner-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="pre-content heading-holder"> <div class="page-heading"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-namespace">সহায়</span><span class="mw-page-title-separator">:</span><span class="mw-page-title-main">Citation Style 1</span></h1> <div class="tagline"></div> </div> <nav class="page-actions-menu"> <ul id="p-views" class="page-actions-menu__list"> <li id="language-selector" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" href="https://as-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC:Citation_Style_1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#p-lang" data-mw="interface" data-event-name="menu.languages" title="ভাষা" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet language-selector"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--language"></span> <span>ভাষা</span> </a></li> <li id="page-actions-watch" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-watch" href="https://as-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7:%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%B1%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B6&returnto=%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC:Citation+Style+1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.watch" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet menu__item--page-actions-watch"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--star"></span> <span>গতিবিধি লক্ষ্য কৰক</span> </a></li> <li id="page-actions-edit" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-edit" href="https://as-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC:Citation_Style_1&action=edit&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.edit" data-mw="interface" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet edit-page menu__item--page-actions-edit"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>সম্পাদনা</span> </a></li> </ul> </nav> <div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"> <script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="as" dir="ltr"> <section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <table class="shortcutbox shortcutbox-template plainlinks noprint" style="float:right; margin: .3em .3em .3em 1em; border:1px solid #aaa; background:#fff; padding:3px; text-align:center;"> <tbody> <tr> <th style="border:none; background:transparent;"><small>চমুপথ:<br> {{<a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://as.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3D%25E0%25A6%25B8%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%2581%25E0%25A6%259A:Cs1%26redirect%3Dno">cs1</a>}}</small></th> </tr> </tbody> </table> <table class="plainlinks ombox ombox-notice" style=""> <tbody> <tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://as-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0:Crystal128-configure.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Crystal128-configure.svg/40px-Crystal128-configure.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Crystal128-configure.svg/60px-Crystal128-configure.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Crystal128-configure.svg/79px-Crystal128-configure.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="125" data-file-height="126"></a></span></td> <td class="mbox-text" style="">এই প্ৰবন্ধটো অসমীয়া ৱিকিপিডিয়াৰ <b>কেনেকৈ কৰিব নিৰ্দেশিকা</b>-ৰ অন্তৰ্ভুক্ত।</td> <td class="mbox-imageright"> <table class="shortcutbox noprint" style="float: right; border: 1px solid #aaa; background: #fff; margin: 0; padding: 1px; text-align: center; line-height: 1.1em"> <tbody> <tr> <th style="border: none; background: transparent;"><span id="WP:CS1"></span><span id="Help:CS1"></span><small><a href="https://as-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:Shortcut?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ৱিকিপিডিয়া:Shortcut">চমুপথবোৰ</a>: <br><a href="https://as-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:CS1&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="ৱিকিপিডিয়া:CS1 (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">WP:CS1</a><br><a href="https://as-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC:CS1&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="সহায়:CS1 (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">Help:CS1</a></small></th> </tr> </tbody> </table></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p>Citation Style 1 (CS1) is a well-used method of referencing Wikipedia articles using a series of templates that in turn use the meta-template {{<a href="https://as-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:Citation/core?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="সাঁচ:Citation/core">Citation/core</a>}}. The use of a central template makes individual citation templates simpler to code and amend, and produces a consistent look throughout the encyclopedia.</p> <p>The use of CS1 or of templates is not compulsory; per <a href="https://as-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:CITEVAR&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="ৱিকিপিডিয়া:CITEVAR (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">WP:CITEVAR</a>:</p> <p>Citations within each Wikipedia article should follow a consistent style. Editors may choose any style they want. The English Wikipedia does not have a house style, so one article need not match what is done in other articles.</p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="as" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">সূচী</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://as-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC:Citation_Style_1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Templates"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Templates</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="https://as-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC:Citation_Style_1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#How_the_templates_work"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">How the templates work</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="https://as-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC:Citation_Style_1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Authors_and_editors"><span class="tocnumber">2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Authors and editors</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="https://as-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC:Citation_Style_1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Others"><span class="tocnumber">2.2</span> <span class="toctext">Others</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="https://as-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC:Citation_Style_1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Dates"><span class="tocnumber">2.3</span> <span class="toctext">Dates</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="https://as-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC:Citation_Style_1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Titles_and_chapters"><span class="tocnumber">2.4</span> <span class="toctext">Titles and chapters</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="https://as-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC:Citation_Style_1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Language"><span class="tocnumber">2.5</span> <span class="toctext">Language</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8"><a href="https://as-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC:Citation_Style_1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Work_and_publisher"><span class="tocnumber">2.6</span> <span class="toctext">Work and publisher</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-9"><a href="https://as-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC:Citation_Style_1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Pages"><span class="tocnumber">2.7</span> <span class="toctext">Pages</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-10"><a href="https://as-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC:Citation_Style_1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Edition_identifiers"><span class="tocnumber">2.8</span> <span class="toctext">Edition identifiers</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-11"><a href="https://as-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC:Citation_Style_1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#External_links"><span class="tocnumber">2.9</span> <span class="toctext">External links</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-12"><a href="https://as-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC:Citation_Style_1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Online_sources"><span class="tocnumber">2.9.1</span> <span class="toctext">Online sources</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-13"><a href="https://as-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC:Citation_Style_1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Link_formats"><span class="tocnumber">2.9.2</span> <span class="toctext">Link formats</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-14"><a href="https://as-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC:Citation_Style_1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Pages_2"><span class="tocnumber">2.9.3</span> <span class="toctext">Pages</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-15"><a href="https://as-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC:Citation_Style_1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Special_characters"><span class="tocnumber">2.9.4</span> <span class="toctext">Special characters</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-16"><a href="https://as-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC:Citation_Style_1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Access_date"><span class="tocnumber">2.9.5</span> <span class="toctext">Access date</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-17"><a href="https://as-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC:Citation_Style_1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Icons"><span class="tocnumber">2.9.6</span> <span class="toctext">Icons</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-18"><a href="https://as-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC:Citation_Style_1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Web_archives"><span class="tocnumber">2.10</span> <span class="toctext">Web archives</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-19"><a href="https://as-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC:Citation_Style_1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Identifiers"><span class="tocnumber">2.11</span> <span class="toctext">Identifiers</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-20"><a href="https://as-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC:Citation_Style_1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Quote"><span class="tocnumber">2.12</span> <span class="toctext">Quote</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-21"><a href="https://as-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC:Citation_Style_1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Anchors"><span class="tocnumber">2.13</span> <span class="toctext">Anchors</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-22"><a href="https://as-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC:Citation_Style_1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Display_options"><span class="tocnumber">2.14</span> <span class="toctext">Display options</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-23"><a href="https://as-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC:Citation_Style_1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Subscription_or_registration_required"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Subscription or registration required</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-24"><a href="https://as-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC:Citation_Style_1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Elements_not_included"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Elements not included</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-25"><a href="https://as-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC:Citation_Style_1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Tools"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Tools</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-26"><a href="https://as-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC:Citation_Style_1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Common_issues"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Common issues</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-27"><a href="https://as-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC:Citation_Style_1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Notes"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">Notes</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-28"><a href="https://as-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC:Citation_Style_1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#References"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Templates" data-mw-thread-id="h-Templates"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Templates"></span>Templates<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Templates"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://as-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC:Citation_Style_1&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="শাখা সম্পাদনা: Templates" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>সম্পাদনা কৰক</span> </a> </span>  </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <p>There are a number of templates that use a name starting with <i>cite</i>; many were developed independently of CS1 and are not compliant with the CS1 style. There are also a number of templates that use one of the general use templates as a meta-template to cite a specific source. Only general use templates that are fully compliant with CS1 are discussed here.</p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption> General use citation templates </caption> <tbody> <tr> <th>Template</th> <th>Use</th> <th><a href="https://as-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:RefToolbar_1.0&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="ৱিকিপিডিয়া:RefToolbar 1.0 (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">RefToolbar 1.0</a></th> <th><a href="https://as-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:RefToolbar_2.0&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="ৱিকিপিডিয়া:RefToolbar 2.0 (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">RefToolbar 2.0</a></th> <th><a href="https://as-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF:ProveIt_GT?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="সদস্য:ProveIt GT">ProveIt</a></th> <th><a href="https://as-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF:Odie5533/SnipManager&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="সদস্য:Odie5533/SnipManager (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">SnipManager</a></th> <th><a href="https://as-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:Cite4Wiki&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="ৱিকিপিডিয়া:Cite4Wiki (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">Cite4Wiki</a></th> </tr> <tr> <td>{{<a href="https://as-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:Cite_book?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="সাঁচ:Cite book">Cite book</a>}}</td> <td>books</td> <td style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-yes">হয়</td> <td style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-yes">হয়</td> <td style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-yes">হয়</td> <td style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-yes">হয়</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>{{<a href="https://as-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:Cite_conference?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="সাঁচ:Cite conference">Cite conference</a>}}</td> <td>conference papers</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-yes">হয়</td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>{{<a href="https://as-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:Cite_DVD-notes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="সাঁচ:Cite DVD-notes">Cite DVD-notes</a>}}</td> <td>DVD liner notes</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>{{<a href="https://as-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:Cite_encyclopedia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="সাঁচ:Cite encyclopedia">Cite encyclopedia</a>}}</td> <td>edited collections</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-yes">হয়</td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>{{<a href="https://as-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:Cite_interview?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="সাঁচ:Cite interview">Cite interview</a>}}</td> <td>interviews</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>{{<a href="https://as-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:Cite_journal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="সাঁচ:Cite journal">Cite journal</a>}}</td> <td>magazines, journals, academic papers</td> <td style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-yes">হয়</td> <td></td> <td style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-yes">হয়</td> <td style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-yes">হয়</td> <td style="background: #FED; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="depends table-depends">Sometimes<sup id="cite_ref-note1_1-0" class="reference"><a href="https://as-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC:Citation_Style_1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-note1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>lower-alpha 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> </tr> <tr> <td>{{<a href="https://as-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:Cite_mailing_list?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="সাঁচ:Cite mailing list">Cite mailing list</a>}}</td> <td>archived public mailing lists</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>{{<a href="https://as-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:Cite_manual?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="সাঁচ:Cite manual">Cite manual</a>}}</td> <td>manuals</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>{{<a href="https://as-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:Cite_map?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="সাঁচ:Cite map">Cite map</a>}}</td> <td>maps</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>{{<a href="https://as-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:Cite_news?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="সাঁচ:Cite news">Cite news</a>}}</td> <td>news articles in print, video, audio or web</td> <td style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-yes">হয়</td> <td style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-yes">হয়</td> <td style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-yes">হয়</td> <td style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-yes">হয়</td> <td style="background: #FED; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="depends table-depends">Sometimes<sup id="cite_ref-note1_1-1" class="reference"><a href="https://as-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC:Citation_Style_1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-note1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>lower-alpha 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> </tr> <tr> <td>{{<a href="https://as-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:Cite_newsgroup?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="সাঁচ:Cite newsgroup">Cite newsgroup</a>}}</td> <td>online newsgroups</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>{{<a href="https://as-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:Cite_press_release?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="সাঁচ:Cite press release">Cite press release</a>}}</td> <td>press releases</td> <td style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-yes">হয়</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>{{<a href="https://as-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:Cite_sign?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="সাঁচ:Cite sign">Cite sign</a>}}</td> <td>signs, plaques and other visual sources</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>{{<a href="https://as-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:Cite_speech?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="সাঁচ:Cite speech">cite speech</a>}}</td> <td>speeches</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>{{<a href="https://as-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:Cite_techreport?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="সাঁচ:Cite techreport">cite techreport</a>}}</td> <td>technical reports</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>{{<a href="https://as-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:Cite_thesis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="সাঁচ:Cite thesis">Cite thesis</a>}}</td> <td>theses</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>{{<a href="https://as-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:Cite_video?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="সাঁচ:Cite video">Cite video</a>}}</td> <td>audio and video sources</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-yes">হয়</td> <td style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-yes">হয়</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>{{<a href="https://as-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:Cite_web?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="সাঁচ:Cite web">Cite web</a>}}</td> <td>web sources not characterized by another template</td> <td style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-yes">হয়</td> <td style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-yes">হয়</td> <td style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-yes">হয়</td> <td style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-yes">হয়</td> <td style="background: #90ff90; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-yes">হয়</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r368696">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style> <div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-note1-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="https://as-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC:Citation_Style_1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-note1_1-0">1.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="https://as-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC:Citation_Style_1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-note1_1-1">1.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://as-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:Cite4Wiki&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="ৱিকিপিডিয়া:Cite4Wiki (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">Cite4Wiki</a> uses {{<a href="https://as-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:Cite_web?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="সাঁচ:Cite web">Cite web</a>}} by default, but has been customized to use {{<a href="https://as-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:Cite_news?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="সাঁচ:Cite news">Cite news</a>}}, etc., for certain specific sources, and can be further customized in this manner.</span></li> </ol> </div> </div> <p>The following templates use {{<a href="https://as-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:Cite_journal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="সাঁচ:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}} as a meta template. By simply entering an identifier, a bot will retrieve the citation information from a database and fill in the template.</p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption> Bot-filled citation templates </caption> <tbody> <tr> <th>Template</th> <th>Identifier</th> </tr> <tr> <td>{{<a href="https://as-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:Cite_doi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="সাঁচ:Cite doi">Cite doi</a>}}</td> <td><a href="https://as-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Digital_object_identifier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">Digital object identifier</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>{{<a href="https://as-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:Cite_jstor&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="সাঁচ:Cite jstor (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">Cite jstor</a>}}</td> <td><a href="https://as-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=JSTOR&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="JSTOR (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">JSTOR</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>{{<a href="https://as-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:Cite_pmid?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="সাঁচ:Cite pmid">Cite pmid</a>}}</td> <td><a href="https://as-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=PubMed&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="PubMed (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">PubMed</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>{{<a href="https://as-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:Cite_pmc?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="সাঁচ:Cite pmc">Cite pmc</a>}}</td> <td><a href="https://as-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=PubMed_Central&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="PubMed Central (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">PubMed Central</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>{{<a href="https://as-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:Cite_arXiv?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="সাঁচ:Cite arXiv">Cite arXiv</a>}}</td> <td><a href="https://as-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=ArXiv&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="ArXiv (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">arXiv</a></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="How_the_templates_work" data-mw-thread-id="h-How_the_templates_work"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-How_the_templates_work"></span>How the templates work<span data-mw-comment-end="h-How_the_templates_work"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://as-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC:Citation_Style_1&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="শাখা সম্পাদনা: How the templates work" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>সম্পাদনা কৰক</span> </a> </span>  </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <p>CS1 uses a series of templates that provide a consistent output. The main difference is in parameters optimized for the subject. For example, {{<a href="https://as-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:Cite_book?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="সাঁচ:Cite book">cite book</a>}} has fields for title and chapter, whereas {{<a href="https://as-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:Cite_journal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="সাঁচ:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}} has fields for journal and title.</p> <p>This help page uses the names most commonly used across the templates series; see each template's documentation for details.</p> <p>CS1 templates present a citation generally as:</p> <ul> <li>With author:</li> </ul> <dl> <dd> author (date). <i>title</i>. publisher. identifiers </dd> </dl> <ul> <li>Without author:</li> </ul> <dl> <dd> <i>title</i>. publisher. date. identifiers </dd> </dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Authors_and_editors" data-mw-thread-id="h-Authors_and_editors-How_the_templates_work"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Authors_and_editors-How_the_templates_work"></span>Authors and editors<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Authors_and_editors-How_the_templates_work"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://as-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC:Citation_Style_1&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="শাখা সম্পাদনা: Authors and editors" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>সম্পাদনা কৰক</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Authors may be included by separate parameters for the given name and surname. A single or first author would use <code>|<span style="white-space:nowrap;">last</span>=</code> and <code>|<span style="white-space:nowrap;">first</span>=</code> and subsequent authors would use <code>|<span style="white-space:nowrap;">last2</span>=</code> and <code>|<span style="white-space:nowrap;">first2</span>=</code> through <code>|<span style="white-space:nowrap;">last9</span>=</code> and <code>|<span style="white-space:nowrap;">first9</span>=</code>. This method shows the name in</p> <p><var>last, first</var> style:</p> <dl> <dd> <span class="citation book">Hardcastle, Gary L; Reisch, George A. <i>Monty Python and Philosophy</i>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Monty+Python+and+Philosophy&rft.aulast=Hardcastle&rft.aufirst=Gary+L&rft.au=Hardcastle%2C%26%2332%3BGary+L&rft.au=Reisch%2C%26%2332%3BGeorge+A&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC:Citation_Style_1"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span> </dd> </dl> <p>You may also use <code>|<span style="white-space:nowrap;">author</span>=</code> through <code>|<span style="white-space:nowrap;">author9</span>=</code> to include the full author name. This method is used when</p> <p><var>first last</var> order style is used, the national or ethnic name style is not</p> <p><var>first last</var> or an organizational author is used. This may not create the expected anchor for <a href="https://as-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:CITESHORT&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="ৱিকিপিডিয়া:CITESHORT (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">Shortened footnotes</a> and <a href="https://as-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:PAREN&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="ৱিকিপিডিয়া:PAREN (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">parenthetical referencing</a>.</p> <p>If the author has a Wikipedia article, the author name can be linked with <code>|<span style="white-space:nowrap;">authorlink</span>=</code> through <code>|<span style="white-space:nowrap;">authorlink9</span>=</code>. This method is used because <code>|<span style="white-space:nowrap;">last</span>=</code> and <code>|<span style="white-space:nowrap;">first</span>=</code> does not allow a wikilink. This link is not for an external website and will render incorrectly if one is used. If the author is notable enough to have an article, then the website should be linked in that article's "External links" section.</p> <p>Editors are added in the same manner using <code>|<span style="white-space:nowrap;">editor-last</span>=</code> and <code>|<span style="white-space:nowrap;">editor-first</span>=</code> through <code>|<span style="white-space:nowrap;">editor-last4</span>=</code> and <code>|<span style="white-space:nowrap;">editor-first4</span>=</code> and <code>|<span style="white-space:nowrap;">editorlink</span>=</code> through <code>|<span style="white-space:nowrap;">editorlink4</span>=</code>.</p> <p>The use of authors modifies the display and order of the citation:</p> <dl> <dd> <span class="citation book">Hardcastle, Gary L; Reisch, George A (2006). <i>Monty Python and Philosophy</i>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Monty+Python+and+Philosophy&rft.aulast=Hardcastle&rft.aufirst=Gary+L&rft.au=Hardcastle%2C%26%2332%3BGary+L&rft.au=Reisch%2C%26%2332%3BGeorge+A&rft.date=2006&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC:Citation_Style_1"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span> </dd> </dl> <dl> <dd> <span class="citation book"> <i>Monty Python and Philosophy</i>. 2006.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Monty+Python+and+Philosophy&rft.date=2006&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC:Citation_Style_1"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span> </dd> </dl> <p>By default, if nine authors are defined, then only eight will show and <i>et al.</i> will show in place of the last author. To change the number of authors, see <a href="https://as-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC:Citation_Style_1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Display_options">Display options</a>. If four editors are defined, then <i>et al.</i> will show in place of the last editor; there is no display option for editors.</p> <p>If the source provides no author, as is common with newswire reporting and the internal pages of company websites, and the organizational author would be the same as the work/site/periodical, or the publisher, use:</p> <dl> <dd> <code>|<span style="white-space:nowrap;">author</span>=</code> </dd> </dl> <p>This HTML comment saves a lot of long-term Wikipedia editorial time by alerting fact-checking and citation-fixing editors (and bots) that the publisher source specifically did not name the author and that this information wasn't accidentally omitted from the citation here.</p> <p>In particular, avoid citations like <code>{{<a href="https://as-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:Cite_news?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="সাঁচ:Cite news">cite news </a>|work=Weekday Times|author=<i>Weekday Times</i> editors|title=...}}</code>, unless the article is on a field in which the majority of professionally published citations in journals on that field use such a redundant citation style.</p> <p>The main function of <code>|<span style="white-space:nowrap;">author</span>=</code> being used for organizational citation is when the cited source, such as a committee report, specifically names an official body or a sub-unit (of the publisher as the collective author of the work, e.g. <code>|<span style="white-space:nowrap;">author</span>=Commission on Headphone Safety</code> or <code>|<span style="white-space:nowrap;">author</span>=Rules Sub-committee</code>. Using this parameter to assert what you think was probably the collective author, when the source itself does not specify that body as the collective author, is <a href="https://as-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:NOR?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ৱিকিপিডিয়া:NOR">original research</a> and falsification of <a href="https://as-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:V?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ৱিকিপিডিয়া:V">source verifiability</a> and <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RS" class="extiw" title="w:RS">reliability</a>.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Others" data-mw-thread-id="h-Others-How_the_templates_work"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Others-How_the_templates_work"></span>Others<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Others-How_the_templates_work"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://as-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC:Citation_Style_1&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="শাখা সম্পাদনা: Others" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>সম্পাদনা কৰক</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li><b>others</b>: Contributors other than author or editor; a description such as "Illustrated by Smith" or "Trans. Smith" may be included.</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Dates" data-mw-thread-id="h-Dates-How_the_templates_work"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Dates-How_the_templates_work"></span>Dates<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Dates-How_the_templates_work"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://as-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC:Citation_Style_1&action=edit&section=5&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="শাখা সম্পাদনা: Dates" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>সম্পাদনা কৰক</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Dates are generally included by three parameters:</p> <ul> <li><b>date</b>: Full date of publication edition being referenced, in the same format as other dates in citations in the same article. Must not be wikilinked.</li> <li>OR: <b>year</b>: Year of publication edition being referenced. <ul> <li><b>month</b>: Name of the month of publication. If you also have the day, use <i>date</i> instead. Must not be wikilinked.</li> <li><b>origyear</b>: Original publication year, for display alongside the date or year. For clarity, please supply specifics, for instance <code>origyear=First published 1859</code> or <code>origyear=Composed 1904</code>. This parameter only displays if there is a value for <i>year</i> or <i>date</i>.</li> </ul></li> </ul> <p>It is important that <code>|<span style="white-space:nowrap;">date</span>=</code> be used only for the full date; using a year only will create a malformed anchor when that feature is enabled.</p> <p>Dates formats per <a href="https://as-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:DATESNO&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="ৱিকিপিডিয়া:DATESNO (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">WP:DATESNO</a>:<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="https://as-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC:Citation_Style_1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>Note 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <ul> <li>Do not wikilink.</li> <li>Use month before day or day before month styles and use them consistently throughout the article.</li> <li>Access and archive dates in references should be in either the format used for publication dates, or YYYY-MM-DD.</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Titles_and_chapters" data-mw-thread-id="h-Titles_and_chapters-How_the_templates_work"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Titles_and_chapters-How_the_templates_work"></span>Titles and chapters<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Titles_and_chapters-How_the_templates_work"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://as-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC:Citation_Style_1&action=edit&section=6&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="শাখা সম্পাদনা: Titles and chapters" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>সম্পাদনা কৰক</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Titles containing certain characters will display and link incorrectly unless those characters are replaced or encoded.</p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody> <tr> <th>newline</th> <th>[</th> <th>]</th> <th>|</th> </tr> <tr> <td>space</td> <td>&#91;</td> <td>&#93;</td> <td>&#124;</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <ul> <li><b>title</b> The title of the source. Generally displayed in italics, except for a short work such as {{<a href="https://as-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:Cite_press_release?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="সাঁচ:Cite press release">cite press release</a>}} and cited articles in {{<a href="https://as-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:Cite_news?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="সাঁচ:Cite news">cite news</a>}}, {{<a href="https://as-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:Cite_journal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="সাঁচ:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}} and {{<a href="https://as-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:Cite_web?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="সাঁচ:Cite web">cite web</a>}}, where it is shown in quotation marks. Should consistently use title case or sentence case throughout the article, and should use title case unless the article is on a scientific, legal or other technical topic in which sentence case is the predominant style in journals on that topic. Subtitles are typically separated from titles with ": " though " – " is also used. Do not omit a leading "The" from the title. <a href="https://as-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=MOS:TM&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="MOS:TM (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">As with trademarks</a>, Wikipedia <em>does not</em> attempt to emulate any stylistic "flourish" used in the title in its original publication, such as ALL-CAPS, all-lower-case, <span class="smallcaps" style="font-variant:small-caps;">Small Caps</span>, etc.; just use plain text. If the cited book (or whatever) is itself notable and has an article, it can be wiki-linked. This will make it impossible to use the "url" parameter to link to an external copy, so only do this when citing works that do not need to be externally linked. A link to the actual source is better than a link to a Wikipedia article about the source.</li> <li><b>chapter</b> The chapter of the book, written in full. Displayed in quotes before the title. For websites arranged in sections the "at" parameter serves a similar function: <code>|<span style="white-space:nowrap;">at</span>="Featured News" section</code></li> <li><b>type</b>: Specifies the type of work cited. Appears in parentheses immediately after the title. Some templates use a default that can be overridden; example: {{<a href="https://as-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:Cite_press_release?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="সাঁচ:Cite press release">cite press release</a>}} will show (Press release) by default.</li> <li><b>trans_title</b>: If the book cited is in a foreign language, an English translation of the title can be given here. This field will be shown square brackets after the title and will be linked to <code>|<span style="white-space:nowrap;">url</span>=</code> if used.</li> <li><b>trans_chapter</b>: Will be displayed in square brackets within the quotation marks which enclose the chapter field.</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Language" data-mw-thread-id="h-Language-How_the_templates_work"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Language-How_the_templates_work"></span>Language<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Language-How_the_templates_work"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://as-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC:Citation_Style_1&action=edit&section=7&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="শাখা সম্পাদনা: Language" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>সম্পাদনা কৰক</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li><b>language</b>: The language the work is written in, if it is not English. Displayed before the title, enclosed in parentheses and prefixed with <i>in</i>. Do not use icons in this field.</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Work_and_publisher" data-mw-thread-id="h-Work_and_publisher-How_the_templates_work"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Work_and_publisher-How_the_templates_work"></span>Work and publisher<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Work_and_publisher-How_the_templates_work"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://as-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC:Citation_Style_1&action=edit&section=8&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="শাখা সম্পাদনা: Work and publisher" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>সম্পাদনা কৰক</span> </a> </span> </div> <div class="rellink"> অতিৰিক্ত তথ্য: <a href="https://as-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:CITEHOW&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="ৱিকিপিডিয়া:CITEHOW (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">WP:CITEHOW</a> </div> <ul> <li><b>work</b>: Used by some templates such as {{<a href="https://as-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:Cite_web?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="সাঁচ:Cite web">cite web</a>}}, {{<a href="https://as-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:Cite_news?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="সাঁচ:Cite news">cite news</a>}} (where it is also aliased to <b>newspaper</b> and <b>magazine</b>), {{<a href="https://as-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:Cite_journal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="সাঁচ:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}} (aliased to <b>journal</b>), and others where the citation is usually to a specific item in a larger work, most commonly an article in a website or print periodical, or an episode in a TV series. <i>Do not confuse this with the "publisher" parameter</i>, which is for the publishing company. If the work is notable and has an article, it should be wiki-linked at first appearance in citations in the article. If the "title" is already linked to externally, do not externally link to the "work".</li> </ul> <dl> <dd> On websites, in most cases "work" is the name of the website (as usually given in the logo/banner area of the site), otherwise the site's domain name. A leading "The" can usually be left off a website, unless confusion might result. If the "work" as given by the site/publication would be exactly the same as the name of the publisher, use the domain name; do not falsify the work's name by adding descriptive verbiage like "website of [Publisher]" or "[Publisher]'s Homepage". Capitalize for reading clarity, and omit "www.", e.g. convert "www.veterinaryresourcesuk.com" to "VeterinaryResourcesUK.com".:For periodicals, it is conventional in citations (not running prose) to omit a leading "The" for publications with multi-part names (<code>|<span style="white-space:nowrap;">newspaper</span>=<a href="https://as-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=New_York_Times&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="New York Times (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">New York Times</a></code> and <code>|<span style="white-space:nowrap;">journals</span>=<a href="https://as-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Astrophysical_Journal&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Astrophysical Journal (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">Astrophysical Journal</a></code> but <code>|<span style="white-space:nowrap;">newspaper</span>=<a href="https://as-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=The_Nation&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="The Nation (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">The Nation</a></code>) unless ambiguity would result. While many journals themselves use highly abbreviated titles when citing other journals (e.g. "J Am Vet Med" for "Journal of the <a href="https://as-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=American_Veterinary_Medical_Association&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="American Veterinary Medical Association (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">American Veterinary Medical Association</a>"), because specialists in the field the journal covers usually already know what these abbreviation mean. Our readers do not, and these abbreviations should always be expanded.:If the titled item being cited is part of some other larger work, such as a book, periodical or sub-organization, forming a sub-site at a domain name (e.g., the law school's section of a university's website system), it is usually better to use the name of that more specific work than that of the entire site/system. If the nature of the work and its relation to the site, book or other context in which it is found is complicated or confusing, simply explain the situation after the citation template and before the <code style="white-space:nowrap;"><ref></ref></code> that closes the citation. </dd> </dl> <ul> <li><b>publisher</b>: the name of the company that actually published the source. The field should not include the corporate designation such as "Ltd" or "Inc.", unless some ambiguity would result or the company is usually known with that designation even in everyday use. "Publisher", "Publishing" and "Publications" can be abbreviated "Pubr.", "Pubg." and "Pubs." respectively, but some templates in this series include a period (full-stop) immediately after this parameter, so the period may have to be omitted; check the output if you abbreviate here. These words are usually safe to omit, but are usefully included where the publisher's name might be confusing. This is most often the case when the publisher's name is something like "Joshua Martin Publications", which without the designation might be mistaken for a co-author. A leading "The" can generally be omitted, again unless confusion might result (e.g., for <a href="https://as-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=The_International_Cat_Association&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="The International Cat Association (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">The International Cat Association</a>, "The" is part of their official acronym, TICA). If the publisher is notable and has an article independent of the "work", the "publisher" parameter can include a wiki-link to that article, but should never externally link to the publisher's website.:The "publisher" parameter should be included even where it would be the same or mostly the same as the work/site/journal/etc., for example:</li> </ul> <dl> <dd> <dl> <dd> <code>|<span style="white-space:nowrap;">work</span>=Amazon.com</code>    and   <code>|<span style="white-space:nowrap;">publisher</span>=Amazon</code> </dd> <dd> <code>|<span style="white-space:nowrap;">magazine</span>=<i><a href="https://as-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=New_York_Times&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="New York Times (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">New York Times</a></i></code>    and   <code>|<span style="white-space:nowrap;">publisher</span>=<a href="https://as-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=New_York_Times_Company&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="New York Times Company (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">New York Times Company</a></code> </dd> </dl> </dd> <dd> (Here, the <i>New York Times</i> links go to different articles (and linked company names can be abbreviated: <code>|<span style="white-space:nowrap;">publisher</span>=<a href="https://as-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=New_York_Times_Company&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="New York Times Company (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">NYTC</a></code>.) Most professional and academic citation standards (and thus everyone familiar with any of them) do expect the publisher to be explicitly included, even where this may seem redundant. Adding it doesn't hurt anything, and eliminates the possibility that later editors will assume it was left out by mistake and waste time looking up the missing information.:If the work is self-published, <a href="https://as-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:SELFPUB&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="ৱিকিপিডিয়া:SELFPUB (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">this is a very important fact</a> about <a href="https://as-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:RS?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ৱিকিপিডিয়া:RS">potential reliability of the source</a>, and needs to be specified, with <code>|<span style="white-space:nowrap;">publisher</span>=self-published</code>. When an exhaustive attempt to discover the name of the publisher (try <a href="https://as-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Whois&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Whois (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">whois</a> for websites) fails, use <code>|<span style="white-space:nowrap;">publisher</span>=</code> to explicitly indicate that this was checked, so other editors do not waste time duplicating your fruitless efforts. Do not guess at the publisher when this information isn't clear; doing so is a falsification of the <a href="https://as-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:V?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ৱিকিপিডিয়া:V">verifiability</a> of the source. </dd> </dl> <ul> <li><b>location</b>: Geographical place of publication, usually City, Country, or City, U.S. State; simply the city name by itself can be used for world-recognized cities like New York, London (except in articles about Canadian topics), Paris, Tokyo. Simply having a unique name doesn't mean it's globally recognizable; e.g., many people do not know where <a href="https://as-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mumbai?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Mumbai">Mumbai</a> is, especially if they are old enough that it was called <a href="https://as-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bombay?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Bombay">Bombay</a> for much of their lives. If in doubt, be more not less specific, since "Toronto, Canada" and "San Francisco, California" do not actually hurt anything.</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Pages" data-mw-thread-id="h-Pages-How_the_templates_work"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Pages-How_the_templates_work"></span>Pages<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Pages-How_the_templates_work"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://as-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC:Citation_Style_1&action=edit&section=9&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="শাখা সম্পাদনা: Pages" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>সম্পাদনা কৰক</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li><b>page</b>: page in the source that supports the content</li> <li><b>pages</b>: pages in the source that supports the content; separate page ranges with an en dash (–); separate non-sequential pages with a comma. <i>Do not use this parameter to indicate the total number of pages in the source!</i> That is not relevant information in a citation.</li> <li><b>at</b>: For sources where a page number is inappropriate or insufficient; overridden by <code>|<span style="white-space:nowrap;">page</span>=</code> or <code>|<span style="white-space:nowrap;">pages</span>=</code>. <ul> <li>Examples: page (p.) or pages (pp.); section (sec.), column (col.), paragraph (para.); track; hours, minutes and seconds; many others: act, scene, canto, book, part, folio, stanza, back cover, liner notes, indicia, colophon, dust jacket</li> </ul></li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Edition_identifiers" data-mw-thread-id="h-Edition_identifiers-How_the_templates_work"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Edition_identifiers-How_the_templates_work"></span>Edition identifiers<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Edition_identifiers-How_the_templates_work"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://as-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC:Citation_Style_1&action=edit&section=10&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="শাখা সম্পাদনা: Edition identifiers" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>সম্পাদনা কৰক</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li><b>edition</b>: When the source has more than one edition. E.g.: "2nd", "Revised" etc. The templates automatically displays " ed." after this parameter, so <code>|<span style="white-space:nowrap;">edition</span>=2nd</code> produces "2nd ed." Can be omitted if there is no content difference; e.g. if a book was identically published but for ISBN number and maybe different cover art, once in the UK and again in the US, don't indicate "US" or "UK" edition; or if citing minute:seconds of a film and the film itself is the same cut with the same running time in the regular edition and a "Special Limited Collector's Edition", don't cite the unusual version.</li> <li><b>series</b>: When the source is part of a series, such as a book series or a journal where the issue numbering has restarted.<sup id="cite_ref-c16_14.132_5-0" class="reference"><a href="https://as-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC:Citation_Style_1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-c16_14.132-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>Note 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>volume</b>: For a source published in several volumes. This field is displayed in bold after the title and series parameters. An alternative is to include the volume information in the title parameter after the main title.</li> <li><b>issue</b>: When the source is one of a series that is published periodically.</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="External_links" data-mw-thread-id="h-External_links-How_the_templates_work"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-External_links-How_the_templates_work"></span>External links<span data-mw-comment-end="h-External_links-How_the_templates_work"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://as-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC:Citation_Style_1&action=edit&section=11&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="শাখা সম্পাদনা: External links" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>সম্পাদনা কৰক</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li><b>url</b>: Adds a link to the title</li> <li><b>chapterurl</b>: Adds a link to the chapter.</li> <li><b>format</b>: Format of the document at its URL (e.g., PDF, xls, etc.) Don't specify for HTML (implied as default). Do not use this parameter for completely different purposes, with annotations such as "fee required" or "reprint"; its intent is to notify readers what the file format is (e.g. in case some browsers might have trouble with it, or some might prefer to save the link to disk rather than open it in the browser). Notes about access restrictions, reprintings, etc., should be placed after the template, and before <code style="white-space:nowrap;"><ref></ref></code>.</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Online_sources" data-mw-thread-id="h-Online_sources-External_links"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Online_sources-External_links"></span>Online sources<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Online_sources-External_links"></span></h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://as-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC:Citation_Style_1&action=edit&section=12&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="শাখা সম্পাদনা: Online sources" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>সম্পাদনা কৰক</span> </a> </span> </div> <div class="rellink relarticle mainarticle"> প্ৰধান পৃষ্ঠা: <a href="https://as-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:External_links&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="ৱিকিপিডিয়া:External links (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">WP:External links</a> আৰু <a href="https://as-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:Citing_sources?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ৱিকিপিডিয়া:Citing sources">WP:Citing sources</a> </div> <p>Links to sources are regarded as conveniences and are not required, except when citing Web-only sources. There are many digital libraries with works that may be used as sources.</p> <ul> <li>Links should be to full versions of the source.</li> <li>Online sources that require payment or subscription may be included per the <a href="https://as-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:Verifiability?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ৱিকিপিডিয়া:Verifiability">verifiability policy</a>.</li> </ul> <p>Do not link to:</p> <div class="rellink relarticle mainarticle"> প্ৰধান পৃষ্ঠা: <a href="https://as-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:LINKSTOAVOID&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="ৱিকিপিডিয়া:LINKSTOAVOID (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">WP:LINKSTOAVOID</a> </div> <ul> <li>Sites that do not have permission to republish the work or which otherwise violate copyright.</li> <li>Commercial sites such as Amazon.</li> <li>Reviews of the work.</li> <li>Very short extracts such as Google Books snippet view where there is not enough context to verify the content, unless the entire work is also freely available there. (See <a href="https://as-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:BOOKLINKS&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="ৱিকিপিডিয়া:BOOKLINKS (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">WP:BOOKLINKS</a>)</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Link_formats" data-mw-thread-id="h-Link_formats-External_links"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Link_formats-External_links"></span>Link formats<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Link_formats-External_links"></span></h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://as-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC:Citation_Style_1&action=edit&section=13&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="শাখা সম্পাদনা: Link formats" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>সম্পাদনা কৰক</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Links should be kept as simple as possible. For example, when performing a search for a Google Book, the link for <i>Monty Python and Philosophy</i> would look like:</p> <dl> <dd> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://books.google.com/books?id%3DwPQelKFNA5MC%26lpg%3DPP1%26dq%3Dmonty%2520python%26pg%3DPP1%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse">http://books.google.com/books?id=wPQelKFNA5MC&lpg=PP1&dq=monty%20python&pg=PP1#v=onepage&q&f=false</a> </dd> </dl> <p>But can be trimmed to:</p> <dl> <dd> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://books.google.com/books?id%3DwPQelKFNA5MC">http://books.google.com/books?id=wPQelKFNA5MC</a> </dd> </dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Pages_2" data-mw-thread-id="h-Pages_2-External_links"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Pages_2-External_links"></span>Pages<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Pages_2-External_links"></span></h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://as-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC:Citation_Style_1&action=edit&section=14&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="শাখা সম্পাদনা: Pages" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>সম্পাদনা কৰক</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>A direct link to a specific page may be used if supported by the host. For example, the link to page 173 of <i>Monty Python and Philosophy</i> on Google Books:</p> <dl> <dd> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://books.google.com/books?id%3DwPQelKFNA5MC%26l%26pg%3DPA173">http://books.google.com/books?id=wPQelKFNA5MC&l&pg=PA173</a> </dd> </dl> <p>If the same source is reused with different pages, separate citations must be created. A way around this problem is to use <code>{{<a href="https://as-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:Rp?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="সাঁচ:Rp">rp</a>}}</code> to provide linked page number citations.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Special_characters" data-mw-thread-id="h-Special_characters-External_links"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Special_characters-External_links"></span>Special characters<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Special_characters-External_links"></span></h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://as-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC:Citation_Style_1&action=edit&section=15&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="শাখা সম্পাদনা: Special characters" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>সম্পাদনা কৰক</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>URLs containing certain characters will display and link incorrectly unless those characters are encoded. For example, a space must be replaced by <code>%20</code>.</p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody> <tr> <th>sp</th> <th>"</th> <th>,</th> <th>'</th> <th>;</th> <th><</th> <th>></th> <th>?</th> <th>[</th> <th>]</th> </tr> <tr> <td>%20</td> <td>%22</td> <td>%2c</td> <td>%3a</td> <td>%3b</td> <td>%3c</td> <td>%3e</td> <td>%3f</td> <td>%5b</td> <td>%5d</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <dl> <dd> <span style="font-size:85%;">Single apostrophes do not need to be encoded; multiples will be parsed as italic or bold markup</span> </dd> </dl> <p>The link button <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://as-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0:Vector_toolbar_insert_link_button.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/48/Vector_toolbar_insert_link_button.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="28" data-file-height="28"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 28px;height: 28px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/48/Vector_toolbar_insert_link_button.png" data-width="28" data-height="28" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> on the enhanced editing toolbar will encode a link.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Access_date" data-mw-thread-id="h-Access_date-External_links"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Access_date-External_links"></span>Access date<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Access_date-External_links"></span></h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://as-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC:Citation_Style_1&action=edit&section=16&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="শাখা সম্পাদনা: Access date" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>সম্পাদনা কৰক</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li><b>accessdate</b>: The date the web link was accessed; only shows when a link is included.</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Icons" data-mw-thread-id="h-Icons-External_links"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Icons-External_links"></span>Icons<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Icons-External_links"></span></h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://as-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC:Citation_Style_1&action=edit&section=17&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="শাখা সম্পাদনা: Icons" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>সম্পাদনা কৰক</span> </a> </span> </div> <div class="rellink relarticle mainarticle"> প্ৰধান পৃষ্ঠা: <a href="https://as-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC:External_link_icons&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="সহায়:External link icons (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">Help:External link icons</a> </div> <p>URLs with certain filename extensions or URI schemes will apply an icon specific to that file type. This is done through MediaWiki CSS, not these templates.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Web_archives" data-mw-thread-id="h-Web_archives-How_the_templates_work"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Web_archives-How_the_templates_work"></span>Web archives<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Web_archives-How_the_templates_work"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://as-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC:Citation_Style_1&action=edit&section=18&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="শাখা সম্পাদনা: Web archives" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>সম্পাদনা কৰক</span> </a> </span> </div> <div class="rellink"> অতিৰিক্ত তথ্য: <a href="https://as-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:Link_rot?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ৱিকিপিডিয়া:Link rot">Wikipedia:Link rot</a> </div> <ul> <li><b>archiveurl</b></li> <li><b>archivedate</b></li> </ul> <p>The original link may become unavailable. When an archived version is located, the original URL is retained and <code>|<span style="white-space:nowrap;">archiveurl</span>=</code> is added with a link to an archived copy of a web page, usually from services like WebCite and the Internet Archive. <code>|<span style="white-space:nowrap;">archivedate</span>=</code> must be added to show the date the page was archived, not the date the link was added. When <code>|<span style="white-space:nowrap;">archiveurl</span>=</code> is used, <code>|<span style="white-space:nowrap;">url</span>=</code> and <code>|<span style="white-space:nowrap;">archivedate</span>=</code> are required, else an error will show. When an archived link is used, the citation displays with the title linked to the archive and the original link at the end:</p> <dl> <dd> <span class="citation Journal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://wayback.archive.org/web/*/http://books.google.com/books?id%3DwPQelKFNA5MC"><i>Monty Python and Philosophy</i></a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://books.google.com/books?id%3DwPQelKFNA5MC">the original</a> on October 12, 2011<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://wayback.archive.org/web/*/http://books.google.com/books?id%3DwPQelKFNA5MC">http://wayback.archive.org/web/*/http://books.google.com/books?id=wPQelKFNA5MC</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Monty+Python+and+Philosophy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwayback.archive.org%2Fweb%2F%2A%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DwPQelKFNA5MC&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC:Citation_Style_1"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span> </dd> </dl> <ul> <li><b>deadurl</b>: To change the order with the title retaining the original link and the archive linked at the end, set <code>|<span style="white-space:nowrap;">deadurl</span>=no</code>:</li> </ul> <dl> <dd> <span class="citation Journal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://books.google.com/books?id%3DwPQelKFNA5MC"><i>Monty Python and Philosophy</i></a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://books.google.com/books?id%3DwPQelKFNA5MC">the original</a> on October 12, 2011<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://books.google.com/books?id%3DwPQelKFNA5MC">http://books.google.com/books?id=wPQelKFNA5MC</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Monty+Python+and+Philosophy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DwPQelKFNA5MC&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC:Citation_Style_1"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span> </dd> </dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Identifiers" data-mw-thread-id="h-Identifiers-How_the_templates_work"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Identifiers-How_the_templates_work"></span>Identifiers<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Identifiers-How_the_templates_work"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://as-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC:Citation_Style_1&action=edit&section=19&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="শাখা সম্পাদনা: Identifiers" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>সম্পাদনা কৰক</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Most templates support these identifiers:</p> <ul> <li><b>arxiv</b>: <a href="https://as-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=ArXiv&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="ArXiv (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">ArXiv</a></li> <li><b>asin</b>: <a href="https://as-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Amazon_Standard_Identification_Number&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Amazon Standard Identification Number (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">Amazon Standard Identification Number</a></li> <li><b>bibcode</b>: <a href="https://as-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Bibcode&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Bibcode (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">Bibcode</a></li> <li><b>doi</b>: <a href="https://as-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Digital_object_identifier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">Digital object identifier</a> <ul> <li><b>doi_brokendate</b>: Date the DOI is broken</li> </ul></li> <li><b>id</b>: A general identifier</li> <li><b>isbn</b>: <a href="https://as-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">International Standard Book Number</a></li> <li><b>issn</b>: <a href="https://as-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=International_Standard_Serial_Number&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="International Standard Serial Number (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">International Standard Serial Number</a></li> <li><b>jfm</b>: <a href="https://as-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Jahrbuch_%C3%BCber_die_Fortschritte_der_Mathematik&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik</a></li> <li><b>jstor</b>: <a href="https://as-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=JSTOR&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="JSTOR (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">JSTOR</a></li> <li><b>lccn</b>: <a href="https://as-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Library_of_Congress_Control_Number&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Library of Congress Control Number (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">Library of Congress Control Number</a></li> <li><b>mr</b>: <a href="https://as-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Mathematical_Reviews&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Mathematical Reviews (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">Mathematical Reviews</a></li> <li><b>oclc</b>: <a href="https://as-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Online_Computer_Library_Center&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Online Computer Library Center (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">Online Computer Library Center</a></li> <li><b>ol</b>: <a href="https://as-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Open_Library&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Open Library (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">Open Library</a></li> <li><b>osti</b>: <a href="https://as-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Office_of_Scientific_and_Technical_Information&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Office of Scientific and Technical Information (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">Office of Scientific and Technical Information</a></li> <li><b>PMC</b>: <a href="https://as-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=PubMed_Central&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="PubMed Central (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">PubMed Central</a> article number for full-text free repository of an article</li> <li><b>PMID</b>: <a href="https://as-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=PubMed&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="PubMed (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">PubMed</a> Unique Identifier</li> <li><b>rfc</b>: <a href="https://as-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Request_for_Comments&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Request for Comments (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">Request for Comments</a></li> <li><b>ssrn</b>: <a href="https://as-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Social_Science_Research_Network&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Social Science Research Network (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">Social Science Research Network</a></li> <li><b>zbl</b>: <a href="https://as-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Zentralblatt_MATH&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Zentralblatt MATH (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">Zentralblatt MATH</a></li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Quote" data-mw-thread-id="h-Quote-How_the_templates_work"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Quote-How_the_templates_work"></span>Quote<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Quote-How_the_templates_work"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://as-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC:Citation_Style_1&action=edit&section=20&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="শাখা সম্পাদনা: Quote" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>সম্পাদনা কৰক</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li><b>quote</b>: Relevant text quoted from the source; enclosed in quotes. When supplied, the citation terminator (a period by default) is suppressed, so the quote needs to include terminating punctuation.</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Anchors" data-mw-thread-id="h-Anchors-How_the_templates_work"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Anchors-How_the_templates_work"></span>Anchors<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Anchors-How_the_templates_work"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://as-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC:Citation_Style_1&action=edit&section=21&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="শাখা সম্পাদনা: Anchors" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>সম্পাদনা কৰক</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li><b>ref</b>: Creates an anchor for use with <a href="https://as-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:CITESHORT&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="ৱিকিপিডিয়া:CITESHORT (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">Shortened footnotes</a> and <a href="https://as-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:PAREN&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="ৱিকিপিডিয়া:PAREN (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">parenthetical referencing</a>. These styles use in-text cites with a link that will jump to an anchor created by the CS1 template. Anchors are not enabled by default, they are created by use of <code>|<span style="white-space:nowrap;">ref</span>=</code></li> <li><b><code>|<span style="white-space:nowrap;">ref</span>=harv</code></b>: Creates an anchor of the format <code>CITEREF<i>authorslastnameyear</i></code> suitable for a <code>{{<a href="https://as-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:Harv?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="সাঁচ:Harv">harv</a>}}</code>, <code>{{<a href="https://as-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:Sfn?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="সাঁচ:Sfn">sfn</a>}}</code> etc. Examples:</li> </ul> <dl> <dd> <span class="citation book" id="CITEREFHardcastle2006">Hardcastle, Gary L. (2006). <i>Monty Python and Philosophy</i>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Monty+Python+and+Philosophy&rft.aulast=Hardcastle&rft.aufirst=Gary+L.&rft.au=Hardcastle%2C%26%2332%3BGary+L.&rft.date=2006&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC:Citation_Style_1"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span> <dl> <dd> Creates an anchor named <a href="https://as-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC:Citation_Style_1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFHardcastle2006"><code>CITEREFHardcastle2006</code></a> which may be linked from <code>{{<a href="https://as-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:Harv?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="সাঁচ:Harv">harv</a>|Hardcastle|2006|pp=12-34}}</code>. </dd> </dl> </dd> <dd> <span class="citation book" id="CITEREFHardcastleReisch2006">Hardcastle, Gary L.; Reisch, George A. (2006). <i>Monty Python and Philosophy</i>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Monty+Python+and+Philosophy&rft.aulast=Hardcastle&rft.aufirst=Gary+L.&rft.au=Hardcastle%2C%26%2332%3BGary+L.&rft.au=Reisch%2C%26%2332%3BGeorge+A.&rft.date=2006&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC:Citation_Style_1"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span> <dl> <dd> Creates an anchor named <a href="https://as-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC:Citation_Style_1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFHardcastleReisch2006"><code>CITEREFHardcastleReisch2006</code></a> which may be linked from <code>{{<a href="https://as-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:Harv?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="সাঁচ:Harv">harv</a>|Hardcastle|Reisch|2006|pp=12-34}}</code>. </dd> </dl> </dd> </dl> <ul> <li><b><code>|<span style="white-space:nowrap;">ref</span>=<var>ID</var></code></b>: Creates a custom anchor defined by <var>ID</var>. This is useful where the author and/or date is unknown. The <code>{{<a href="https://as-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:Harvid?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="সাঁচ:Harvid">harvid</a>}}</code> template may be used here to create an anchor suitable for a <code>{{<a href="https://as-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:Harv?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="সাঁচ:Harv">harv</a>}}</code>, <code>{{<a href="https://as-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:Sfn?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="সাঁচ:Sfn">sfn</a>}}</code> etc. For example, <code>|<span style="white-space:nowrap;">ref</span>=<code>{{<a href="https://as-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:Harvid?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="সাঁচ:Harvid">harvid</a>|Monty Python and Philosophy|2006}}</code></code> creates an anchor which may be linked from <code>{{<a href="https://as-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:Harv?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="সাঁচ:Harv">harv</a>|Monty Python and Philosophy|2006|pp=12-34}}</code></li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Display_options" data-mw-thread-id="h-Display_options-How_the_templates_work"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Display_options-How_the_templates_work"></span>Display options<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Display_options-How_the_templates_work"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://as-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC:Citation_Style_1&action=edit&section=22&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="শাখা সম্পাদনা: Display options" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>সম্পাদনা কৰক</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>These features are not often used, but can customize the display for use with other styles.</p> <ul> <li><b>author-mask</b>: Primarily intended for use in bibliographies for some styles where multiple works by a single author are listed. It replaces the name of the first author with a strike-thru dash (—) author-mask em in length. If <code>|<span style="white-space:nowrap;">author-mask</span>=1</code> then the dash will be one em in length and so on. Set author-mask to a text value to display a word instead:– for example, 'with'. You must still include the parameters for all authors for metadata purposes. Do not use in a list generated by {{<a href="https://as-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:Reflist?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="সাঁচ:Reflist">reflist</a>}} or <code style="white-space:nowrap;"><references></references></code> as there is no control as to the order that references will display.</li> <li><b>author-name-separator</b>: Changes the separator between last and first names; defaults to a comma (,)</li> <li><b>author-separator</b>: Changes the separator between authors; defaults to a semicolon (;)</li> <li><b>display-authors</b>: By default, the number of authors displayed is limited to 8; if 9 are provided, the ninth is displayed as "et al." This parameter allows display of fewer authors before the "et al." (e.g., {{para|display-authors|2); alternatively, the "et al." may be suppressed by the use of <code>|<span style="white-space:nowrap;">display-authors</span>=9</code>.</li> <li><b>lastauthoramp</b>: When set to any value, changes the separator to use between the last two names in lists of authors to an ampersand (&). Defaults to a semicolon and space (; ), else <code>|<span style="white-space:nowrap;">author-separator</span>=</code> if set.</li> <li><b>postscript</b>: The closing punctuation for the citation; defaults to a period (.); if the parameter is present, but blank, no terminating punctuation will be used. Ignored if <code>|<span style="white-space:nowrap;">quote</span>=</code> is specified.</li> <li><b>separator</b>: The punctuation used to separate lists of authors, editors, etc. Defaults to a period (.); if the parameter is present, but blank, no separator punctuation will be used.</li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Subscription_or_registration_required" data-mw-thread-id="h-Subscription_or_registration_required"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Subscription_or_registration_required"></span>Subscription or registration required<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Subscription_or_registration_required"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://as-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC:Citation_Style_1&action=edit&section=23&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="শাখা সম্পাদনা: Subscription or registration required" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>সম্পাদনা কৰক</span> </a> </span>  </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <div class="rellink relarticle mainarticle"> প্ৰধান পৃষ্ঠা: <a href="https://as-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:PAYWALL&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="ৱিকিপিডিয়া:PAYWALL (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">WP:PAYWALL</a> </div> <p>Online sources that require subscription or registration are acceptable. In these instances, add {{<a href="https://as-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:Subscription_required?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="সাঁচ:Subscription required">subscription required</a>}} or {{<a href="https://as-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:Registration_required&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="সাঁচ:Registration required (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">registration required</a>}} directly after the CS1 template.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Elements_not_included" data-mw-thread-id="h-Elements_not_included"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Elements_not_included"></span>Elements not included<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Elements_not_included"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://as-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC:Citation_Style_1&action=edit&section=24&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="শাখা সম্পাদনা: Elements not included" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>সম্পাদনা কৰক</span> </a> </span>  </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <p>Not all pieces of information about the source are required in a citation. Some elements not included:</p> <p>The total number of pages in a source are not part of a citation.</p> <p>Web hosts and physical locations are not part of a citation. There is no need to include a host such as Google Books, Project Gutenberg or Scribd and they should never be noted as the publisher. Similarly, a specific library, library record or a shelf location would not be included.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Tools" data-mw-thread-id="h-Tools"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Tools"></span>Tools<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Tools"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://as-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC:Citation_Style_1&action=edit&section=25&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="শাখা সম্পাদনা: Tools" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>সম্পাদনা কৰক</span> </a> </span>  </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <p>CS1 templates may be inserted manually or by use of tools:</p> <ul> <li><a href="https://as-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:RefToolbar&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="ৱিকিপিডিয়া:RefToolbar (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">RefToolbar</a> is part of the editing tool bar. Version 2.0 does not yet support all templates supported by version 1.0.</li> <li><a href="https://as-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF:ProveIt_GT?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="সদস্য:ProveIt GT">ProveIt</a> may be enabled per the documentation.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://reftag.appspot.com/">Wikipedia citation tool for Google Books</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://reftag.appspot.com/doiweb.py">DOI Wikipedia reference generator</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://reftag.appspot.com/nytweb.py">New York Times Wikipedia reference generator</a></li> <li><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://toolserver.org/~dispenser/view/Reflinks" class="extiw" title="tools:~dispenser/view/Reflinks">Reflinks</a> - Adds references to templates while updating/filling-in title/dates/publisher/accessdates etc.</li> </ul> <p>Error checking:</p> <ul> <li><a href="https://as-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF:Ucucha/HarvErrors&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="সদস্য:Ucucha/HarvErrors (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">User:Ucucha/HarvErrors</a> is a script that may be enabled to display errors when using <a href="https://as-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:CITESHORT&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="ৱিকিপিডিয়া:CITESHORT (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">Shortened footnotes</a> or <a href="https://as-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:PAREN&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="ৱিকিপিডিয়া:PAREN (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">parenthetical referencing</a>.</li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Common_issues" data-mw-thread-id="h-Common_issues"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Common_issues"></span>Common issues<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Common_issues"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://as-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC:Citation_Style_1&action=edit&section=26&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="শাখা সম্পাদনা: Common issues" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>সম্পাদনা কৰক</span> </a> </span>  </div> <section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <table class="shortcutbox noprint" style="float: right; border: 1px solid #aaa; background: #fff; margin: .3em .3em .3em 1em; padding: 3px; text-align: center;"> <tbody> <tr> <th style="border: none; background: transparent;"><span id="WP:CS1PROBS"></span><small><a href="https://as-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ৱিকিপিডিয়া:চমুপথ">চমুপথ</a>: <br><span lang="en"><a href="https://as-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:CS1PROBS&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="ৱিকিপিডিয়া:CS1PROBS (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">WP:CS1PROBS</a></span></small></th> </tr> </tbody> </table> <dl> <dt> <code>|<span style="white-space:nowrap;">accessdate</span>=</code> does not show. </dt> <dd> If <code>|<span style="white-space:nowrap;">url</span>=</code> is not supplied, then <code>|<span style="white-space:nowrap;">accessdate</span>=</code> does not show; by design. </dd> </dl> <dl> <dt> The bare URL shows before the title. </dt> <dd> If the <code>|<span style="white-space:nowrap;">title</span>=</code> field includes a newline or an invalid character then the link will be malformed; see <a href="https://as-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC:Citation_Style_1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Web_links">Web links</a>. </dd> </dl> <dl> <dt> The title appears in red. </dt> <dd> If URL is supplied, then the title cannot be wikilinked. </dd> </dl> <dl> <dt> A field is truncated. </dt> <dd> A pipe | in the value will truncate it. </dd> </dl> <dl> <dt> The template markup shows. </dt> <dd> Double open brackets [[ are used in a field without closing double brackets ]]. </dd> </dl> <dl> <dt> The author shows in brackets with an external link icon. </dt> <dd> The use of an URL in <code>|<span style="white-space:nowrap;">authorlink</span>=</code> will break the link; this field is for the name of the Wikipedia article about the author, not a website. </dd> </dl> <dl> <dt> Multiple author or editor names are defined and one or more does not show </dt> <dd> The parameters must be used in sequence, i.e. if <code>|<span style="white-space:nowrap;">last</span>=</code> or <code>|<span style="white-space:nowrap;">last1</span>=</code> is not defined, then <code>|<span style="white-space:nowrap;">last2</span>=</code> will not show. By design. </dd> </dl> <dl> <dt> <code>|<span style="white-space:nowrap;">page</span>=</code>, <code>|<span style="white-space:nowrap;">pages</span>=</code> or <code>|<span style="white-space:nowrap;">at</span>=</code> do not show. </dt> <dd> These parameters are exclusive and only one will show; by design. </dd> </dl> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Notes" data-mw-thread-id="h-Notes"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Notes"></span>Notes<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Notes"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://as-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC:Citation_Style_1&action=edit&section=27&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="শাখা সম্পাদনা: Notes" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>সম্পাদনা কৰক</span> </a> </span>  </div> <section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r368696"> <div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://as-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC:Citation_Style_1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">See also <a href="https://as-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:Citing_sources?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Citation_style" class="mw-redirect" title="ৱিকিপিডিয়া:Citing sources">"Citation style" section in the "Citing sources" guideline</a>. While the rules stated have usually been applied to citations using the templates described in this help page, they do not necessarily apply when using a printed style guide like <a href="https://as-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=APA_style&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="APA style (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">APA style</a>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-c16_14.132-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://as-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC:Citation_Style_1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-c16_14.132_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"Some numbered series have gone on so long that, as with certain long-lived journals, numbering has started over again, preceded by n.s. (new series), 2nd ser. (second series), or some similar notation, usually enclosed in commas. (A change of publisher may also be the occasion for a change in series designation.) Books in the old series may be identified by o.s., 1st ser., or whatever complements the notation for the new series."<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="https://as-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC:Citation_Style_1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:14.132</sup></span></li> </ol> </div> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(8)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="References" data-mw-thread-id="h-References"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-References"></span>References<span data-mw-comment-end="h-References"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://as-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC:Citation_Style_1&action=edit&section=28&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="শাখা সম্পাদনা: References" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>সম্পাদনা কৰক</span> </a> </span>  </div> <section class="mf-section-8 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-8"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r368696"> <div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://as-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC:Citation_Style_1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">University of Chicago (2010). <i>The Chicago Manual of Style</i> (16th সম্পাদনা). প্ৰকাশক Chicago: Univ. of Chicago Press. <a href="https://as-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://as-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7:%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8/978-0226104201?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="বিশেষ:গ্ৰন্থৰ উত্স/978-0226104201">978-0226104201</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Chicago+Manual+of+Style&rft.aulast=University+of+Chicago&rft.au=University+of+Chicago&rft.date=2010&rft.edition=16th&rft.place=Chicago&rft.pub=Univ.+of+Chicago+Press&rft.isbn=978-0226104201&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC:Citation_Style_1"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span></li> </ol> </div> </div> <table cellspacing="0" class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0;;"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="padding:2px;"> <table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"> <tbody> <tr> <th scope="col" style=";" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"> <div class="noprint plainlinks navbar" style="background:none; padding:0; font-weight:normal;;;background:none transparent;border:none;; font-size:xx-small;"> <a href="https://as-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:Wikipedia_referencing?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="সাঁচ:Wikipedia referencing"><span title="এই সাঁচটো প্ৰদৰ্শন কৰক" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">প্ৰ</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a href="https://as-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE:Wikipedia_referencing&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="সাঁচ বাৰ্তা:Wikipedia referencing (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)"><span title="এই সাঁচটোৰ বিষয়ে আলোচনা কৰক" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">আ</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://as.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3D%25E0%25A6%25B8%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%2581%25E0%25A6%259A:Wikipedia_referencing%26action%3Dedit"><span title="এই সাঁচটো সম্পাদনা কৰক" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;;">স</span></a> </div> <div class="" style="font-size:110%;"> Wikipedia referencing </div></th> </tr> <tr style="height:2px;"> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style=";;">General</th> <td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="https://as-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:Verifiability?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ৱিকিপিডিয়া:Verifiability">Verifiability</a></li> <li><a href="https://as-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:Identifying_reliable_sources&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="ৱিকিপিডিয়া:Identifying reliable sources (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">Identifying reliable sources</a></li> <li><a href="https://as-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:Biographies_of_living_persons?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ৱিকিপিডিয়া:Biographies of living persons">Biographies of living persons</a></li> <li><a href="https://as-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC:Overview_of_referencing_styles&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="সহায়:Overview of referencing styles (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">Overview of referencing styles</a></li> <li><a href="https://as-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:Offline_sources&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="ৱিকিপিডিয়া:Offline sources (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">Offline sources</a></li> </ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style=";;">Inline citations</th> <td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <li><a href="https://as-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:Inline_citation&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="ৱিকিপিডিয়া:Inline citation (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">Inline citation</a></li> <li><a href="https://as-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC:Footnotes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="সহায়:Footnotes">Footnotes</a></li> <li><a href="https://as-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:Manual_of_Style?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Punctuation_and_footnotes" class="mw-redirect" title="ৱিকিপিডিয়া:Manual of Style">Punctuation and footnotes</a></li> <li><a href="https://as-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC:Cite_link_labels&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="সহায়:Cite link labels (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">Cite link labels</a></li> <li><a href="https://as-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC:Shortened_footnotes&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="সহায়:Shortened footnotes (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">Shortened footnotes</a></li> <li><a href="https://as-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:Parenthetical_referencing&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="ৱিকিপিডিয়া:Parenthetical referencing (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">Parenthetical referencing</a></li> <li><a href="https://as-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:Embedded_citations&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="ৱিকিপিডিয়া:Embedded citations (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">Embedded citations</a></li> <li><a href="https://as-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:Footnote4&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="ৱিকিপিডিয়া:Footnote4 (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">Footnote4</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(obsolete)</span></li> <li><a href="https://as-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:Footnote3&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="ৱিকিপিডিয়া:Footnote3 (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">Footnote3</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(deprecated)</span></li> <li><a href="https://as-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:Footnote2&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="ৱিকিপিডিয়া:Footnote2 (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">Footnote2</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(obsolete)</span></li> <li><a href="https://as-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:Footnote1&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="ৱিকিপিডিয়া:Footnote1 (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">Footnote1</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(obsolete)</span></li> </div></td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style=";;">Citations</th> <td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <li><a href="https://as-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:Citing_sources?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ৱিকিপিডিয়া:Citing sources">Citing sources</a></li> <li><a href="https://as-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:Citation_templates?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ৱিকিপিডিয়া:Citation templates">Citation templates</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Citation Style 1</a></li> <li><a href="https://as-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC:Citation_Style_2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="সহায়:Citation Style 2">Citation Style 2</a></li> <li><a href="https://as-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC:Citation_Style_Vancouver&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="সহায়:Citation Style Vancouver (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">Citation Style Vancouver</a></li> </div></td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style=";;">Help for beginners</th> <td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <li><a href="https://as-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:Referencing_for_beginners?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ৱিকিপিডিয়া:Referencing for beginners">Referencing for beginners</a></li> <li><a href="https://as-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:Referencing_for_beginners_with_citation_templates&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="ৱিকিপিডিয়া:Referencing for beginners with citation templates (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">Referencing for beginners with citation templates</a></li> <li><a href="https://as-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:Referencing_for_beginners_without_using_templates&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="ৱিকিপিডিয়া:Referencing for beginners without using templates (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">Referencing for beginners without using templates</a></li> </div></td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style=";;">Help templates</th> <td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <li>{{<a href="https://as-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:Edit_refs&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="সাঁচ:Edit refs (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">Edit refs</a>}}</li> <li>{{<a href="https://as-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:Reflist_newuser&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="সাঁচ:Reflist newuser (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">Reflist newuser</a>}}</li> <li>{{<a href="https://as-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:Refref2&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="সাঁচ:Refref2 (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">Refref2</a>}}</li> <li>{{<a href="https://as-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:Refref&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="সাঁচ:Refref (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">Refref</a>}}</li> <li>{{<a href="https://as-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:Refstart&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="সাঁচ:Refstart (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">Refstart</a>}}</li> </div></td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style=";;">Advanced help</th> <td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <li><a href="https://as-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC:Cite_errors&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="সহায়:Cite errors (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">Cite errors</a></li> <li><a href="https://as-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC:Cite_messages&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="সহায়:Cite messages (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">Cite messages</a></li> <li><a href="https://as-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC:Converting_between_references_formats&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="সহায়:Converting between references formats (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">Converting between references formats</a></li> <li><a href="https://as-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:Citation_tools&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="ৱিকিপিডিয়া:Citation tools (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">Citation tools</a></li> <li><a href="https://as-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC:Reference_display_customization&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="সহায়:Reference display customization (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">Reference display customization</a></li> </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <table cellspacing="0" class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0;;"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="padding:2px;"> <table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"> <tbody> <tr> <th scope="col" style=";" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"> <div class="noprint plainlinks navbar" style="background:none; padding:0; font-weight:normal;;;background:none transparent;border:none;; font-size:xx-small;"> <a href="https://as-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:Citation_Style_1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="সাঁচ:Citation Style 1"><span title="এই সাঁচটো প্ৰদৰ্শন কৰক" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">প্ৰ</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a href="https://as-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE:Citation_Style_1&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="সাঁচ বাৰ্তা:Citation Style 1 (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)"><span title="এই সাঁচটোৰ বিষয়ে আলোচনা কৰক" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">আ</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://as.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3D%25E0%25A6%25B8%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%2581%25E0%25A6%259A:Citation_Style_1%26action%3Dedit"><span title="এই সাঁচটো সম্পাদনা কৰক" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;;">স</span></a> </div> <div class="" style="font-size:110%;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Citation Style 1</a> </div></th> </tr> <tr style="height:2px;"> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style=";;">Templates</th> <td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li>{{<a href="https://as-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:Cite_book?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="সাঁচ:Cite book">Cite book</a>}} <span style="font-size:85%;">(books)</span></li> <li>{{<a href="https://as-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:Cite_conference?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="সাঁচ:Cite conference">Cite conference</a>}} <span style="font-size:85%;">(conference papers)</span></li> <li>{{<a href="https://as-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:Cite_DVD-notes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="সাঁচ:Cite DVD-notes">Cite DVD-notes</a>}} <span style="font-size:85%;">(DVD liner notes)</span></li> <li>{{<a href="https://as-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:Cite_encyclopedia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="সাঁচ:Cite encyclopedia">Cite encyclopedia</a>}} <span style="font-size:85%;">(edited collections)</span></li> <li>{{<a href="https://as-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:Cite_interview?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="সাঁচ:Cite interview">Cite interview</a>}} <span style="font-size:85%;">(interviews)</span></li> <li>{{<a href="https://as-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:Cite_journal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="সাঁচ:Cite journal">Cite journal</a>}} <span style="font-size:85%;">(magazines, journals, academic papers)</span></li> <li>{{<a href="https://as-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:Cite_mailing_list?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="সাঁচ:Cite mailing list">Cite mailing list</a>}} <span style="font-size:85%;">(public mailing lists)</span></li> <li>{{<a href="https://as-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:Cite_manual?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="সাঁচ:Cite manual">Cite manual</a>}} <span style="font-size:85%;">(manuals)</span></li> <li>{{<a href="https://as-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:Cite_map?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="সাঁচ:Cite map">Cite map</a>}} <span style="font-size:85%;">(maps)</span></li> <li>{{<a href="https://as-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:Cite_news?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="সাঁচ:Cite news">Cite news</a>}} <span style="font-size:85%;">(news articles)</span></li> <li>{{<a href="https://as-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:Cite_newsgroup?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="সাঁচ:Cite newsgroup">Cite newsgroup</a>}} <span style="font-size:85%;">(online newsgroups)</span></li> <li>{{<a href="https://as-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:Cite_press_release?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="সাঁচ:Cite press release">Cite press release</a>}} <span style="font-size:85%;">(press releases)</span></li> <li>{{<a href="https://as-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:Cite_sign?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="সাঁচ:Cite sign">Cite sign</a>}} <span style="font-size:85%;">(signs, plaques and other visual)</span></li> <li>{{<a href="https://as-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:Cite_speech?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="সাঁচ:Cite speech">cite speech</a>}} <span style="font-size:85%;">(speeches)</span></li> <li>{{<a href="https://as-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:Cite_techreport?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="সাঁচ:Cite techreport">cite techreport</a>}} <span style="font-size:85%;">(technical reports)</span></li> <li>{{<a href="https://as-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:Cite_thesis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="সাঁচ:Cite thesis">Cite thesis</a>}} <span style="font-size:85%;">(theses)</span></li> <li>{{<a href="https://as-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:Cite_video?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="সাঁচ:Cite video">Cite video</a>}} <span style="font-size:85%;">(audio and video)</span></li> <li>{{<a href="https://as-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:Cite_web?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="সাঁচ:Cite web">Cite web</a>}} <span style="font-size:85%;">(web sources)</span></li> </ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style=";;">Documentation</th> <td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <li>{{<a href="https://as-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:Citation_Style_documentation?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="সাঁচ:Citation Style documentation">Citation Style documentation</a>}}</li> </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table></td> </tr> </tbody> </table>   </section> </div> <noscript> <img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=mobile" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"> </noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet=""> "<a dir="ltr" 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15:44 বজাত</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div></a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>ভাষাসমূহ</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25AE%25E0%25A4%25A6%25E0%25A4%25A6:Citation_Style_1" title="मदद:Citation Style 1 – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="मदद:Citation Style 1" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hj%25C3%25A6lp:CS1" title="Hjælp:CS1 – ডেনিচ" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Hjælp:CS1" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="ডেনিচ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25CE%2592%25CE%25BF%25CE%25AE%25CE%25B8%25CE%25B5%25CE%25B9%25CE%25B1:Citation_Style_1" title="Βοήθεια:Citation Style 1 – গ্ৰীক" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βοήθεια:Citation Style 1" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="গ্ৰীক" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Citation_Style_1" title="Help:Citation Style 1 – ইংৰাজী" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Help:Citation Style 1" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ইংৰাজী" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7%25D9%2587%25D9%2586%25D9%2585%25D8%25A7:%25D8%25B4%25DB%258C%25D9%2588%25D9%2587_%25DB%258C%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AF%25DA%25A9%25D8%25B1%25D8%25AF_%25DB%25B1" title="راهنما:شیوه یادکرد ۱ – ফাৰ্ছী" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="راهنما:شیوه یادکرد ۱" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="ফাৰ্ছী" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AA%25AE%25E0%25AA%25A6%25E0%25AA%25A6:Citation_Style_1" title="મદદ:Citation Style 1 – গুজৰাটী" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="મદદ:Citation Style 1" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="গুজৰাটী" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:%25E5%2587%25BA%25E5%2585%25B8%25E8%25A1%25A8%25E8%25A8%2598%25E5%25BD%25A2%25E5%25BC%258F1" title="Help:出典表記形式1 – জাপানী" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Help:出典表記形式1" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="জাপানী" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B4%25B8%25E0%25B4%25B9%25E0%25B4%25BE%25E0%25B4%25AF%25E0%25B4%2582:Citation_Style_1" title="സഹായം:Citation Style 1 – মালায়ালম" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സഹായം:Citation Style 1" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="মালায়ালম" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bantuan:Citation_Style_1" title="Bantuan:Citation Style 1 – মালয়" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bantuan:Citation Style 1" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="মালয়" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hjelp:CS1" title="Hjelp:CS1 – নৰৱেজিয়ান বোকমাল" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Hjelp:CS1" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="নৰৱেজিয়ান বোকমাল" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2584%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1%25DA%259A%25D9%2588%25D8%25AF:%25D8%25B3%25D8%25B1%25DA%2586%25D9%258A%25D9%2586%25D9%2588_%25D8%25AA%25DA%25AB%25D9%2584%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1%25DB%25B1" title="لارښود:سرچينو تګلار۱ – পুস্ত" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="لارښود:سرچينو تګلار۱" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="পুস্ত" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2592%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F:%25D0%25A8%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B1%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D1%258B_%25D1%2586%25D0%25B8%25D1%2582%25D0%25B8%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F_CS1/2" title="Википедия:Шаблоны цитирования CS1/2 – ৰাছিয়ান" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Википедия:Шаблоны цитирования CS1/2" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ৰাছিয়ান" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2585%25D8%25AF%25D8%25AF:%25D8%25AD%25D9%2588%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D9%2588_%25D8%25B5%25D9%2588%25D8%25B1%25D8%25AA_1" title="مدد:حوالو صورت 1 – সিন্ধী" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="مدد:حوالو صورت 1" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="সিন্ধী" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B6%258B%25E0%25B6%25AF%25E0%25B7%2580%25E0%25B7%2594:Citation_Style_1" title="උදවු:Citation Style 1 – সিংহলা" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="උදවු:Citation Style 1" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="সিংহলা" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Citation_Style_1" title="Help:Citation Style 1 – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Help:Citation Style 1" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pomo%25C4%258D:Slog_navajanja_1" title="Pomoč:Slog navajanja 1 – শ্লোভেনিয়ান" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Pomoč:Slog navajanja 1" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="শ্লোভেনিয়ান" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259F%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BC%25D0%25BE%25D1%259B:CS1" title="Помоћ:CS1 – ছাৰ্বিয়ান" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Помоћ:CS1" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="ছাৰ্বিয়ান" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B0%25B8%25E0%25B0%25B9%25E0%25B0%25BE%25E0%25B0%25AF%25E0%25B0%2582:Citation_Style_1" title="సహాయం:Citation Style 1 – তেলুগু" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="సహాయం:Citation Style 1" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="তেলুগু" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li> <li 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data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="চীনা" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:%25E5%25BC%2595%25E6%2596%2587%25E6%25A0%25BC%25E5%25BC%258F1" title="Help:引文格式1 – কেণ্টোনীজ" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="Help:引文格式1" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="কেণ্টোনীজ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-as.svg" alt="ৱিকিপিডিয়া" width="110" height="25" style="width: 6.875em; height: 1.5625em;"> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod">এই পৃষ্ঠাখন ১১ ফেব্ৰুৱাৰী, ২০১২ তাৰিখে ২১:১৪ বজাত অন্তিম সংশোধন কৰা হৈছিল।</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">আন একো উল্লেখ 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