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class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_es.wikipedia.org&uselang=es" class=""><span>Donaciones</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crear_una_cuenta&returnto=Pantomima" title="Te recomendamos crear una cuenta e iniciar sesión; sin embargo, no es obligatorio" class=""><span>Crear una cuenta</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Entrar&returnto=Pantomima" title="Te recomendamos iniciar sesión, aunque no es obligatorio [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Acceder</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Más opciones" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Herramientas personales" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Herramientas personales</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menú de usuario" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_es.wikipedia.org&uselang=es"><span>Donaciones</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crear_una_cuenta&returnto=Pantomima" title="Te recomendamos crear una cuenta e iniciar sesión; sin embargo, no es obligatorio"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> 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class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:MiDiscusi%C3%B3n" title="Discusión sobre ediciones hechas desde esta dirección IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discusión</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sitio"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contenidos" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contenidos</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mover a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inicio</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Etimología" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etimología"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Etimología</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etimología-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mímica_dramática" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mímica_dramática"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Mímica dramática</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Mímica_dramática-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Alternar subsección Mímica dramática</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Mímica_dramática-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Historia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Historia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mímica_moderna" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mímica_moderna"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Mímica moderna</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mímica_moderna-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pantomima_británica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pantomima_británica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Pantomima británica</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pantomima_británica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-En_la_historieta" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#En_la_historieta"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>En la historieta</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-En_la_historieta-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Véase_también" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Véase_también"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Véase también</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Véase_también-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referencias" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referencias"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Referencias</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referencias-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografía" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografía"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Bibliografía</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografía-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Enlaces_externos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Enlaces_externos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Enlaces externos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Enlaces_externos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contenidos" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cambiar a la tabla de contenidos" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Cambiar a la tabla de contenidos</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Pantomima</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir a un artículo en otro idioma. Disponible en 57 idiomas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-57" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">57 idiomas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%85" title="بانتوميم (árabe)" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بانتوميم" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%85" title="بانتوميم (Egyptian Arabic)" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بانتوميم" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC" title="মূকাভিনয় (asamés)" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="মূকাভিনয়" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="asamés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pantomima" title="Pantomima (asturiano)" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Pantomima" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pantomim" title="Pantomim (azerbaiyano)" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Pantomim" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaiyano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%85" title="پانتومیم (South Azerbaijani)" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="پانتومیم" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Пантаміма (bielorruso)" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Пантаміма" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Пантомима (búlgaro)" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Пантомима" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC" title="মূকাভিনয় (bengalí)" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মূকাভিনয়" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pantomima" title="Pantomima (bosnio)" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Pantomima" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pantomim" title="Pantomim (catalán)" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Pantomim" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%DB%86%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%85" title="پانتۆمیم (kurdo sorani)" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="پانتۆمیم" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdo sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pantomima" title="Pantomima (checo)" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Pantomima" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pantomime" title="Pantomime (danés)" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Pantomime" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pantomime" title="Pantomime (alemán)" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Pantomime" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pandomim" title="Pandomim (Zazaki)" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Pandomim" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mime" title="Mime (inglés)" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Mime" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pantomimo" title="Pantomimo (esperanto)" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Pantomimo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pantomiim" title="Pantomiim (estonio)" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Pantomiim" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pantomima" title="Pantomima (euskera)" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Pantomima" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="euskera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pantomiimi" title="Pantomiimi (finés)" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Pantomiimi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mime_et_pantomime" title="Mime et pantomime (francés)" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Mime et pantomime" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pantomym" title="Pantomym (frisón occidental)" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Pantomym" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisón occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%94" title="פנטומימה (hebreo)" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פנטומימה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pantomima" title="Pantomima (croata)" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Pantomima" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pantomim" title="Pantomim (húngaro)" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Pantomim" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%B6%D5%BB%D5%A1%D5%AD%D5%A1%D5%B2" title="Մնջախաղ (armenio)" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մնջախաղ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%B6%D5%BB%D5%A1%D5%AD%D5%A1%D5%B2" title="Մնջախաղ (Western Armenian)" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Մնջախաղ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pantomim" title="Pantomim (indonesio)" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pantomim" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pantomimo" title="Pantomimo (ido)" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Pantomimo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pantomimo" title="Pantomimo (italiano)" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Pantomimo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%91%E3%83%B3%E3%83%88%E3%83%9E%E3%82%A4%E3%83%A0" title="パントマイム (japonés)" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="パントマイム" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Пантомима (kazajo)" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Пантомима" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pandom%C3%AEm" title="Pandomîm (kurdo)" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Pandomîm" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Мим (kirguís)" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Мим" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirguís" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pantomimus" title="Pantomimus (latín)" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Pantomimus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pantomima" title="Pantomima (lituano)" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Pantomima" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pantomime" title="Pantomime (minangkabau)" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Pantomime" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Пантомима (macedonio)" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Пантомима" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedonio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pantomime" title="Pantomime (neerlandés)" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Pantomime" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pantomime" title="Pantomime (noruego nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Pantomime" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="noruego nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pantomime" title="Pantomime (noruego bokmal)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Pantomime" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruego bokmal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pantomima" title="Pantomima (polaco)" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Pantomima" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pantomima" title="Pantomima (portugués)" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Pantomima" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pantomim%C4%83" title="Pantomimă (rumano)" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Pantomimă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Пантомима (ruso)" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Пантомима" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mmizzigghi_(scataminnacchi)" title="Mmizzigghi (scataminnacchi) (siciliano)" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Mmizzigghi (scataminnacchi)" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pantomima" title="Pantomima (serbocroata)" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Pantomima" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pantom%C3%ADma" title="Pantomíma (eslovaco)" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Pantomíma" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Пантомима (serbio)" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Пантомима" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pantomim" title="Pantomim (sundanés)" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Pantomim" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pantomim" title="Pantomim (sueco)" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Pantomim" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pandomim" title="Pandomim (turco)" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Pandomim" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Пантоміма (ucraniano)" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Пантоміма" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pantomima" title="Pantomima (uzbeko)" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Pantomima" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%BB%98%E5%8A%87" title="默劇 (chino)" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="默劇" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%BB%98%E5%8A%87" title="默劇 (cantonés)" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="默劇" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q39818#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar enlaces interlingüísticos" class="wbc-editpage">Editar enlaces</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espacios de nombres"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pantomima" title="Ver la página de contenido [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artículo</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discusi%C3%B3n:Pantomima" rel="discussion" title="Discusión acerca de la página [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discusión</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cambiar variante de idioma" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">español</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vistas"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pantomima"><span>Leer</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pantomima&action=edit" title="Editar esta página [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editar</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pantomima&action=history" title="Versiones anteriores de esta página [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Ver historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Página de herramientas"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Herramientas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Herramientas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Herramientas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mover a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Más opciones" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Acciones </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pantomima"><span>Leer</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pantomima&action=edit" title="Editar esta página [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editar</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pantomima&action=history"><span>Ver historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:LoQueEnlazaAqu%C3%AD/Pantomima" title="Lista de todas las páginas de la wiki que enlazan aquí [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Lo que enlaza aquí</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:CambiosEnEnlazadas/Pantomima" rel="nofollow" title="Cambios recientes en las páginas que enlazan con esta [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Cambios en enlazadas</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=es" title="Subir archivos [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Subir archivo</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A1ginasEspeciales" title="Lista de todas las páginas especiales [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Páginas especiales</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pantomima&oldid=162521230" title="Enlace permanente a esta versión de la página"><span>Enlace permanente</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pantomima&action=info" title="Más información sobre esta página"><span>Información de la página</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Citar&page=Pantomima&id=162521230&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Información sobre cómo citar esta página"><span>Citar esta página</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Acortador_de_URL&url=https%3A%2F%2Fes.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPantomima"><span>Obtener URL acortado</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fes.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPantomima"><span>Descargar código QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimir/exportar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Libro&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Pantomima"><span>Crear un libro</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Pantomima&action=show-download-screen"><span>Descargar como PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pantomima&printable=yes" title="Versión imprimible de esta página [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versión para imprimir</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> En otros proyectos </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mime_(theatre_and_performance_art)" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikisource mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikisource.org/wiki/Pantomima_(DAC)" hreflang="es"><span>Wikisource</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q39818" title="Enlace al elemento conectado del repositorio de datos [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elemento de Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Página de herramientas"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apariencia"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apariencia</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mover a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De Wikipedia, la enciclopedia libre</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="es" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Poster_by_Happichy_of_Severin_in_Chand_d%27habits!,_1896.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Poster_by_Happichy_of_Severin_in_Chand_d%27habits%21%2C_1896.jpg/200px-Poster_by_Happichy_of_Severin_in_Chand_d%27habits%21%2C_1896.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="309" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Poster_by_Happichy_of_Severin_in_Chand_d%27habits%21%2C_1896.jpg/300px-Poster_by_Happichy_of_Severin_in_Chand_d%27habits%21%2C_1896.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Poster_by_Happichy_of_Severin_in_Chand_d%27habits%21%2C_1896.jpg/400px-Poster_by_Happichy_of_Severin_in_Chand_d%27habits%21%2C_1896.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1751" data-file-height="2707" /></a><figcaption>Póster promocional de Happichy of Severin, <i>Chand d'habits!</i> en el <a href="/wiki/Folies_Berg%C3%A8re" title="Folies Bergère">Folies Bergère</a> (1896).</figcaption></figure> <p>La <b>pantomima</b> es un subgénero dramático del <a href="/wiki/Mimo" title="Mimo">mimo</a> y el <b>mimodrama</b> que consiste en representar una historia mediante <a href="/wiki/M%C3%ADmica" title="Mímica">mímica</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>1<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> sin diálogos ni palabras, apoyando la narración con expresiones, <a href="/wiki/Gestos" class="mw-redirect" title="Gestos">gestos</a> o movimientos corporales.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPavis1996323_2-0" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPavis1996323-2"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>2<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOliva_y_Monreal200260,_129_y_287_3-0" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOliva_y_Monreal200260,_129_y_287-3"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>3<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDieterich2007270_4-0" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDieterich2007270-4"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>4<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> Asimismo da nombre a un subgénero <a href="/wiki/Drama" title="Drama">dramático</a> de la <a href="/wiki/Comedia_musical" title="Comedia musical">comedia musical</a> <a href="/wiki/Gran_Breta%C3%B1a" title="Gran Bretaña">británica</a> que narra historias tradicionales navideñas y del <a href="/wiki/Folclore" title="Folclore">folklore</a>, en un espectáculo infantil acompañado de música y danzas.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>5<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etimología"><span id="Etimolog.C3.ADa"></span>Etimología</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pantomima&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar sección: Etimología"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La palabra <i>pantomima</i> proviene del <a href="/wiki/Idioma_griego" title="Idioma griego">griego</a> (<i>pantomimos</i>), como fusión de <i>"παντω" (panto)</i>, y el <a href="/wiki/Prefijo" title="Prefijo">prefijo</a> <i>"μιμος" (mima)</i>, término que en su reunión significa imitador o 'el que todo imita'.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPavis1996323_2-1" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPavis1996323-2"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>2<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mímica_dramática"><span id="M.C3.ADmica_dram.C3.A1tica"></span>Mímica dramática</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pantomima&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar sección: Mímica dramática"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Louis_Rouffe_as_Pierrot,_c._1880.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Louis_Rouffe_as_Pierrot%2C_c._1880.jpg/200px-Louis_Rouffe_as_Pierrot%2C_c._1880.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="324" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Louis_Rouffe_as_Pierrot%2C_c._1880.jpg/300px-Louis_Rouffe_as_Pierrot%2C_c._1880.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Louis_Rouffe_as_Pierrot%2C_c._1880.jpg/400px-Louis_Rouffe_as_Pierrot%2C_c._1880.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1127" data-file-height="1823" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Louis_Rouffe" title="Louis Rouffe">Louis Rouffe</a> como Pierrot (c. 1880).</figcaption></figure> <div class="noprint AP rellink"><span style="font-size:88%">Artículo principal:</span> <i><a href="/wiki/M%C3%ADmica" title="Mímica"> Mímica</a></i></div> <p>La mímica dramática, conocida como pantomima en el <a href="/wiki/Idioma_espa%C3%B1ol" title="Idioma español">habla hispana</a>, es una disciplina que aplica el lenguaje de la mímica a la representación dramática, con el objetivo de narrar una historia sin necesidad de la comunicación verbal.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPavis1996291-294_6-0" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPavis1996291-294-6"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>6<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Historia">Historia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pantomima&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar sección: Historia"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La mímica dramática se desarrolló durante el <a href="/wiki/Imperio_Griego" class="mw-redirect" title="Imperio Griego">Imperio Griego</a> y el <a href="/wiki/Imperio_Romano" class="mw-redirect" title="Imperio Romano">Imperio Romano</a> dentro de la <a href="/wiki/Dramaturgia" title="Dramaturgia">dramaturgia</a> <a href="/wiki/Mundo_cl%C3%A1sico" class="mw-redirect" title="Mundo clásico">clásica</a>. Formaba parte de los recursos de la representación dramática con <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1scara" title="Máscara">máscaras</a> y el respaldo de un <a href="/wiki/Corifeo" title="Corifeo">coro</a> y músicos, con monólogos y diálogos. Pasó al teatro romano haciéndose muy popular como <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A1tira" title="Sátira">sátira</a> de hazañas militares y relatos épicos.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>7<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Durante la <a href="/wiki/Edad_Media" title="Edad Media">Edad Media</a> algunos <a href="/wiki/Juglar" title="Juglar">juglares</a> conservan parte de esos recursos mímicos en sus narraciones (leyendas del folklore tradicional y <a href="/wiki/Balada" title="Balada">baladas</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%89pico" class="mw-redirect" title="Épico">épicas</a>). En el siglo <span style="font-variant:small-caps;text-transform:lowercase">XV</span> se populariza el drama <a href="/wiki/N%C5%8D" title="Nō">Nō</a> en <a href="/wiki/Jap%C3%B3n" title="Japón">Japón</a>, género teatral que comparte muchas características con la pantomima moderna. La mímica dramática conseguiría su máximo apogeo en la <a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italia</a> del siglo <span style="font-variant:small-caps;text-transform:lowercase">XVI</span> dentro de la <a href="/wiki/Commedia_dell%27Arte" class="mw-redirect" title="Commedia dell'Arte">Commedia dell'Arte</a>, donde los actores usaban máscaras llamativas durante la <a href="/wiki/Puesta_en_escena" title="Puesta en escena">puesta en escena</a> de sus «<a href="/wiki/Lazzi" title="Lazzi">lazzi</a>» humorísticos y adornados con acrobacias.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>8<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mímica_moderna"><span id="M.C3.ADmica_moderna"></span>Mímica moderna</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pantomima&action=edit&section=4" title="Editar sección: Mímica moderna"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Photograph_by_Nadar_of_Charles_Deburau,_c._1858.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Photograph_by_Nadar_of_Charles_Deburau%2C_c._1858.jpg/200px-Photograph_by_Nadar_of_Charles_Deburau%2C_c._1858.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="245" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Photograph_by_Nadar_of_Charles_Deburau%2C_c._1858.jpg/300px-Photograph_by_Nadar_of_Charles_Deburau%2C_c._1858.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Photograph_by_Nadar_of_Charles_Deburau%2C_c._1858.jpg/400px-Photograph_by_Nadar_of_Charles_Deburau%2C_c._1858.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1297" data-file-height="1586" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Charles_Deburau" title="Charles Deburau">Charles Deburau</a> (hijo de Jean-Gaspard) en el rol de Pierrot, fotografiado por <a href="/wiki/Nadar" title="Nadar">Nadar</a> en 1858. Biblioteca Nacional, París.</figcaption></figure> <p>En el siglo <span style="font-variant:small-caps;text-transform:lowercase">XX</span>, influenciado por las características estéticas del Nō y la Commedia dell'Arte, <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Copeau" title="Jacques Copeau">Jacques Copeau</a> retoma el concepto de las máscaras como una técnica para la enseñanza de las artes dramáticas. <a href="/wiki/%C3%89tienne_Decroux" title="Étienne Decroux">Étienne Decroux</a>, pupilo de Copeau, desarrolla gracias a la influencia de su mentor una nueva técnica teatral denominada <a href="/wiki/Mimo_corporal" title="Mimo corporal">mímica corporal</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPavis1996291-294_6-1" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPavis1996291-294-6"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>6<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Algunos teóricos consideran a <a href="/wiki/Jean-Gaspard_Deburau" title="Jean-Gaspard Deburau">Jean-Gaspard Deburau</a> precursor en Europa de la pantomima moderna, a través de la figura melodramática de <a href="/wiki/Pierrot" title="Pierrot">Pierrot</a> y la figura silenciosa de rostro maquillado de blanco.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>9<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Debido a la fuerte asociación con la <a href="/wiki/Cultura_francesa" class="mw-redirect" title="Cultura francesa">cultura francesa</a>, la práctica del mimo se ha incluido en el <a href="/w/index.php?title=Inventaire_du_patrimoine_culturel_immat%C3%A9riel_en_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Inventaire du patrimoine culturel immatériel en France (aún no redactado)">Inventario del patrimonio cultural inmaterial en Francia</a> desde 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>10<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pantomima_británica"><span id="Pantomima_brit.C3.A1nica"></span>Pantomima británica</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pantomima&action=edit&section=5" title="Editar sección: Pantomima británica"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:WarnePantomine1890.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/WarnePantomine1890.jpg/200px-WarnePantomine1890.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="285" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/WarnePantomine1890.jpg/300px-WarnePantomine1890.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/WarnePantomine1890.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="570" /></a><figcaption><i>The Christmas Pantomime</i>, Pantomime F. Warne & Co. (1890).</figcaption></figure> <p>La pantomima británica (en <a href="/wiki/Idioma_ingl%C3%A9s" title="Idioma inglés">inglés</a>: <i>pantomime</i>) es un subgénero teatral basado en la comedia musical y con una línea dramática y humorística asociadas a la Navidad y el público infantil.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>11<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hunde sus raíces en la <i><a href="/wiki/Commedia_dell%27Arte" class="mw-redirect" title="Commedia dell'Arte">Commedia dell'Arte</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESalvat1983_12-0" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESalvat1983-12"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>12<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> Más tarde, hacia principio del siglo <span style="font-variant:small-caps;text-transform:lowercase">XVIII</span>, el actor <a href="/wiki/John_Rich" title="John Rich">John Rich</a> introdujo una fórmula mímica en los entreactos de las funciones de opera que se conocerá luego como <a href="/wiki/Harlequinade" title="Harlequinade">harlequinade</a>, por ser <a href="/wiki/Arlequ%C3%ADn" title="Arlequín">Arlequín</a> su protagonista. Este recurso cómico-dramático llegó a hacerse tan popular que alcanzó categoría de espectáculo único compuesto por episodios humorísticos (o versiones bufas de clásicos como <a href="/wiki/Cenicienta" class="mw-redirect" title="Cenicienta">Cenicienta</a>), acompañados de música, representados por personajes extravagantes y con la característica de que los actores encarnasen personajes de sexos opuestos,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGómez_García1998626_13-0" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGómez_García1998626-13"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>13<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> anticipando en cierta medida el <a href="/wiki/Travestismo" title="Travestismo">transvestismo</a> y al <a href="/wiki/Drag_queen#Drag" title="Drag queen">drag</a>. </p><p>A mediados del siglo <span style="font-variant:small-caps;text-transform:lowercase">XIX</span>, la pantomima derivó hacia el público infantil, aun conservando características del burlesque y el <a href="/wiki/Vodevil" title="Vodevil">vaudeville</a> y adaptándose a las festividades navideñas.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGómez_García1998626_13-1" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGómez_García1998626-13"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>13<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>14<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="En_la_historieta">En la historieta</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pantomima&action=edit&section=6" title="Editar sección: En la historieta"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>En algunos <a href="/wiki/Pa%C3%ADses_n%C3%B3rdicos" title="Países nórdicos">países nórdicos</a>, se ha desarrollado un tipo de pantomima dentro del género de la <a href="/wiki/Historieta" title="Historieta">historieta</a>. Las más destacadas de estas series son <i>Som Gör Vad Som Faller Honom In</i> (1902) de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oskar_Andersson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oskar Andersson (aún no redactado)">Oskar Andersson</a>, <i>Adamson</i> (1920) de <a href="/wiki/Oscar_Jacobsson" title="Oscar Jacobsson">Oscar Jacobsson</a>, <i>Ferd'nand</i> (1937) de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Henning_Dahl_Mikkelsen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henning Dahl Mikkelsen (aún no redactado)">Henning Dahl Mikkelsen</a> y <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfredo_(historieta)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfredo (historieta) (aún no redactado)">Alfredo</a></i> (1950) de Jørgen Mogensen y <a href="/w/index.php?title=Siegfried_Cornelius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Siegfried Cornelius (aún no redactado)">Siegfried Cornelius</a>. Como explica el especialista <a href="/wiki/Salvador_V%C3%A1zquez_de_Parga" title="Salvador Vázquez de Parga">Salvador Vázquez de Parga</a>, es un tipo de «...Cómic humorístico con raíces humanísticas que invita a la reflexión, que se aproxima a menudo al <a href="/wiki/Absurdo" title="Absurdo">absurdo</a> y que huye de los primeros planos como para destacar la monotonía de la vida cotidiana quebrada sólo por minúsculos accidentes, por las contradicciones y por las pequeñas rebeliones de la mente humana.»<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>15<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Véase_también"><span id="V.C3.A9ase_tambi.C3.A9n"></span>Véase también</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pantomima&action=edit&section=7" title="Editar sección: Véase también"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baile_pantom%C3%ADmico" title="Baile pantomímico">Baile pantomímico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burlesque" title="Burlesque">Burlesque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mimo" title="Mimo">Mimo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mimo_corporal" title="Mimo corporal">Mimo corporal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Payaso" title="Payaso">Payaso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierrot" title="Pierrot">Pierrot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estatua_viviente" title="Estatua viviente">Estatua viviente</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referencias">Referencias</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pantomima&action=edit&section=8" title="Editar sección: Referencias"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="listaref" style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; list-style-type: decimal;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span id="CITAREFReal_Academia_Española" class="citation enciclopedia">Real Academia Española. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dle.rae.es/pantomima">«pantomima»</a>. <i>Diccionario de la lengua española</i> (23.ª edición).</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3APantomima&rft.atitle=Diccionario+de+la+lengua+espa%C3%B1ola&rft.au=Real+Academia+Espa%C3%B1ola&rft.aulast=Real+Academia+Espa%C3%B1ola&rft.btitle=pantomima&rft.edition=23.%C2%AA&rft.genre=bookitem&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdle.rae.es%2Fpantomima&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPavis1996323-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPavis1996323_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPavis1996323_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITAREFPavis1996">Pavis, 1996</a>, p. 323.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEOliva_y_Monreal200260,_129_y_287-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOliva_y_Monreal200260,_129_y_287_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITAREFOliva_y_Monreal2002">Oliva y Monreal, 2002</a>, pp. 60, 129 y 287.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDieterich2007270-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDieterich2007270_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITAREFDieterich2007">Dieterich, 2007</a>, p. 270.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thefreedictionary.com/pantomime">Pantomime</a> Definición en inglés de Pantomima en <i>thefreedictionary.com</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPavis1996291-294-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPavis1996291-294_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPavis1996291-294_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITAREFPavis1996">Pavis, 1996</a>, pp. 291-294.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://members.tripod.com/~kiko_mime/history.html">The History of Mime</a> Artículo en <i>Tripod</i>; consultado 23 de marzo de 2012</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="broken-link"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uamont.edu/organizations/asca/drama/ex212.pdf">Mime History</a></span> <span class="plainlinks" style="background-color: var(--background-color-warning-subtle,lightyellow); color: var(--color-base, #202122); font-size:85%">(<a href="/wiki/Ayuda:C%C3%B3mo_recuperar_un_enlace_roto" title="Ayuda:Cómo recuperar un enlace roto">enlace roto</a> disponible en <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a>; véase el <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/*/http://www.uamont.edu/organizations/asca/drama/ex212.pdf">historial</a>, la <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/1/http://www.uamont.edu/organizations/asca/drama/ex212.pdf">primera versión</a> y la <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/2/http://www.uamont.edu/organizations/asca/drama/ex212.pdf">última</a>).</span> Artículo por la Universidad de Arkansa en Monticello; consultado marzo 23,2012</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span id="CITAREFMark_Cosdon2010" class="citation libro">Mark Cosdon (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/hanlonbrothersfr0000cosd"><i>The Hanlon Brothers: from daredevil acrobatics to spectacle pantomime, 1833-1931</i></a> <span style="color:var(--color-subtle, #555 );">(en inglés)</span>. SIU Press. <small><a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:FuentesDeLibros/0809329255" title="Especial:FuentesDeLibros/0809329255">0809329255</a></small>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3APantomima&rft.au=Mark+Cosdon&rft.aulast=Mark+Cosdon&rft.btitle=The+Hanlon+Brothers%3A+from+daredevil+acrobatics+to+spectacle+pantomime%2C+1833-1931&rft.date=2010&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0809329255&rft.pub=SIU+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhanlonbrothersfr0000cosd&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.culture.gouv.fr/Media/Thematiques/Patrimoine-culturel-immateriel/Files/Fiches-inventaire-du-PCI/L-ecole-francaise-du-mime">http://www.culture.gouv.fr/Media/Thematiques/Patrimoine-culturel-immateriel/Files/Fiches-inventaire-du-PCI/L-ecole-francaise-du-mime</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span id="CITAREFChris_Roberts2006" class="citation libro">Chris Roberts (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/heavywordslightl0000robe"><i>Heavy Words Lightly Thrown: The Reason Behind the Rhyme</i></a> <span style="color:var(--color-subtle, #555 );">(en inglés)</span>. Penguin Group USA. <small><a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:FuentesDeLibros/1592402178" title="Especial:FuentesDeLibros/1592402178">1592402178</a></small>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3APantomima&rft.au=Chris+Roberts&rft.aulast=Chris+Roberts&rft.btitle=Heavy+Words+Lightly+Thrown%3A+The+Reason+Behind+the+Rhyme&rft.date=2006&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=1592402178&rft.pub=Penguin+Group+USA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fheavywordslightl0000robe&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESalvat1983-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESalvat1983_12-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITAREFSalvat1983">Salvat, 1983</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGómez_García1998626-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGómez_García1998626_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGómez_García1998626_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITAREFGómez_García1998">Gómez García, 1998</a>, p. 626.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span id="CITAREFMillie_Taylor2007" class="citation libro">Millie Taylor (2007). <i>British Pantomime Performance</i> <span style="color:var(--color-subtle, #555 );">(en inglés)</span>. Intellect Books. <small><a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:FuentesDeLibros/1841501743" title="Especial:FuentesDeLibros/1841501743">1841501743</a></small>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3APantomima&rft.au=Millie+Taylor&rft.aulast=Millie+Taylor&rft.btitle=British+Pantomime+Performance&rft.date=2007&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=1841501743&rft.pub=Intellect+Books&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Salvador_V%C3%A1zquez_de_Parga" title="Salvador Vázquez de Parga">Vázquez de Parga, Salvador</a> en <i>Los <a href="/wiki/Comics_del_Norte_de_Europa" class="mw-redirect" title="Comics del Norte de Europa">comics del Norte de Europa</a>: Dinamarca, Suecia, Finlancia, en primer plano nórdico</i> para la <a href="/wiki/Historia_de_los_Comics" title="Historia de los Comics">Historia de los Comics</a>, volumen IV, fascículo 47, <a href="/wiki/Editorial_Toutain" class="mw-redirect" title="Editorial Toutain">Editorial Toutain</a>, Barcelona, 1983, pp. 1289 a 1296.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografía"><span id="Bibliograf.C3.ADa"></span>Bibliografía</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pantomima&action=edit&section=9" title="Editar sección: Bibliografía"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span id="CITAREFGómez_García1998" class="citation libro"><a href="/wiki/Manuel_G%C3%B3mez_Garc%C3%ADa" title="Manuel Gómez García"><span style="font-variant:small-caps">Gómez García</span>, Manuel</a> (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.es/books?id=Gyvrmz5K2toC"><i>Diccionario Akal de Teatro</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Ediciones_Akal" title="Ediciones Akal">Ediciones Akal</a>. <small><a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:FuentesDeLibros/9788446008279" title="Especial:FuentesDeLibros/9788446008279">9788446008279</a></small>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3APantomima&rft.au=%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-variant%3Asmall-caps%22%3EG%C3%B3mez+Garc%C3%ADa%3C%2Fspan%3E%2C+Manuel&rft.aufirst=Manuel&rft.aulast=%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-variant%3Asmall-caps%22%3EG%C3%B3mez+Garc%C3%ADa%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft.btitle=Diccionario+Akal+de+Teatro&rft.date=1998&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9788446008279&rft.pub=Ediciones+Akal&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.es%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DGyvrmz5K2toC&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <ul><li><span id="CITAREFOlivaTorres_Monreal2002" class="citation libro"><span style="font-variant:small-caps">Oliva</span>, César; <span style="font-variant:small-caps">Torres Monreal</span>, Francisco (2002). <i>Historia básica del arte escénico</i>. Cátedra, Madrid. <small><a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:FuentesDeLibros/843760916X" title="Especial:FuentesDeLibros/843760916X">843760916X</a></small>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3APantomima&rft.au=%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-variant%3Asmall-caps%22%3EOliva%3C%2Fspan%3E%2C+C%C3%A9sar&rft.au=%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-variant%3Asmall-caps%22%3ETorres+Monreal%3C%2Fspan%3E%2C+Francisco&rft.aufirst=C%C3%A9sar&rft.aulast=%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-variant%3Asmall-caps%22%3EOliva%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft.btitle=Historia+b%C3%A1sica+del+arte+esc%C3%A9nico&rft.date=2002&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=843760916X&rft.pub=C%C3%A1tedra%2C+Madrid&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <ul><li><span id="CITAREFPavis1996" class="citation libro"><a href="/wiki/Patrice_Pavis" title="Patrice Pavis"><span style="font-variant:small-caps">Pavis</span>, Patrice</a> (1996). <i>Diccionario de teatro</i>. Barcelona, Paidós Ibérica. <small><a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:FuentesDeLibros/8449306361" title="Especial:FuentesDeLibros/8449306361">8449306361</a></small>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3APantomima&rft.au=%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-variant%3Asmall-caps%22%3EPavis%3C%2Fspan%3E%2C+Patrice&rft.aufirst=Patrice&rft.aulast=%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-variant%3Asmall-caps%22%3EPavis%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft.btitle=Diccionario+de+teatro&rft.date=1996&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=8449306361&rft.pub=Barcelona%2C+Paid%C3%B3s+Ib%C3%A9rica&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <ul><li><span id="CITAREFSalvat1983" class="citation libro"><a href="/wiki/Ricard_Salvat" title="Ricard Salvat"><span style="font-variant:small-caps">Salvat</span>, Ricard</a> (1983). <i>El teatro como texto, como espectáculo</i>. Barcelona, Montesinos. <small><a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:FuentesDeLibros/8485859561" title="Especial:FuentesDeLibros/8485859561">8485859561</a></small>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3APantomima&rft.au=%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-variant%3Asmall-caps%22%3ESalvat%3C%2Fspan%3E%2C+Ricard&rft.aufirst=Ricard&rft.aulast=%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-variant%3Asmall-caps%22%3ESalvat%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft.btitle=El+teatro+como+texto%2C+como+espect%C3%A1culo&rft.date=1983&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=8485859561&rft.pub=Barcelona%2C+Montesinos&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Enlaces_externos">Enlaces externos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pantomima&action=edit&section=10" title="Editar sección: Enlaces externos"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> alberga una categoría multimedia sobre <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mimes" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Mimes">Mimos</a></b>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pantomime-mime.com/">Mimos contemporáneos de todo el mundo</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r161257576">.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control{margin-top:1.5em}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox table{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox hr:last-child{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox+.mw-mf-linked-projects{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects{display:flex;padding:0.5em;border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);color:var(--color-base,#202122)}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects ul li{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox-list{border-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox th{background-color:#eeeeff}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night 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Wikimedia</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datos:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39818" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q39818">Q39818</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mime_(theatre_and_performance_art)">Mime (theatre and performance art)</a></span> / <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MediaSearch?type=image&search=%22Q39818%22">Q39818</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikisource" title="Wikisource"><img alt="Wikisource" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/15px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/23px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/30px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></a></span> Textos:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://es.wikisource.org/wiki/Pantomima_(DAC)" class="extiw" title="s:Pantomima (DAC)">Pantomima (DAC)</a></span></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b>Identificadores</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4044493-4">4044493-4</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85097503">sh85097503</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_la_Dieta" title="Biblioteca Nacional de la Dieta">NDL</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00577233">00577233</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Israel" title="Biblioteca Nacional de Israel">NLI</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007560639805171">987007560639805171</a></span></li> <li><b>Diccionarios y enciclopedias</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Brit%C3%A1nica" title="Enciclopedia Británica">Britannica</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/art/pantomime-theatre">url</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="mw-mf-linked-projects hlist"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datos:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39818" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q39818">Q39818</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mime_(theatre_and_performance_art)">Mime (theatre and performance art)</a></span> / <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MediaSearch?type=image&search=%22Q39818%22">Q39818</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikisource" title="Wikisource"><img alt="Wikisource" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/15px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/23px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/30px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></a></span> Textos:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://es.wikisource.org/wiki/Pantomima_(DAC)" class="extiw" title="s:Pantomima (DAC)">Pantomima (DAC)</a></span></li></ul> </div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Obtenido de «<a dir="ltr" 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