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text-davis-gray" type="button"><div class="relative z-10 whitespace-nowrap transition-colors text-default-500 group-data-[selected=true]:text-primary group-data-[selected=true]:font-bold" data-slot="tabContent">phrase</div></button><button data-slot="tab" tabindex="-1" data-collection="react-aria-:R2pbtteapjfb:" data-key="root" id="react-aria-:R2pbtteapjfbH1:-tab-root" aria-selected="false" role="tab" class="z-0 w-full py-1 flex group relative justify-center items-center cursor-pointer transition-opacity tap-highlight-transparent data-[disabled=true]:cursor-not-allowed data-[disabled=true]:opacity-30 data-[hover-unselected=true]:opacity-disabled outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 h-8 rounded-none text-xl px-2 text-davis-gray" type="button"><div class="relative z-10 whitespace-nowrap transition-colors text-default-500 group-data-[selected=true]:text-primary group-data-[selected=true]:font-bold" data-slot="tabContent">root</div></button><button data-slot="tab" tabindex="-1" data-collection="react-aria-:R2pbtteapjfb:" data-key="word-parts" id="react-aria-:R2pbtteapjfbH1:-tab-word-parts" aria-selected="false" role="tab" class="z-0 w-full py-1 flex group relative justify-center items-center cursor-pointer transition-opacity tap-highlight-transparent data-[disabled=true]:cursor-not-allowed data-[disabled=true]:opacity-30 data-[hover-unselected=true]:opacity-disabled outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 h-8 rounded-none text-xl px-2 text-davis-gray" type="button"><div class="relative z-10 whitespace-nowrap transition-colors text-default-500 group-data-[selected=true]:text-primary group-data-[selected=true]:font-bold" data-slot="tabContent">word parts</div></button></div></div><div class="absolute right-0 top-0 bottom-0 w-12 bg-gradient-to-l from-background to-transparent pointer-events-none"></div><hr class="shrink-0 bg-divider border-none w-full h-divider -my-1" role="separator"/></div><div class="text-md font-sans text-battleship-gray px-2 my-4"><span>547 entries found.</span></div><div class="space-y-6"><div class="space-y-10"><div class="flex flex-col relative overflow-hidden h-auto text-foreground box-border outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 transition-transform-background motion-reduce:transition-none border border-secondary hover:shadow-sm rounded-md shadow-sm transition-all bg-secondary/30 dark:bg-overlay hover:bg-secondary/10 dark:text-white" tabindex="-1"><div class="flex p-3 z-10 w-full justify-start items-center shrink-0 overflow-inherit color-inherit subpixel-antialiased rounded-t-large px-4 pt-2 pb-0 lg:px-6 lg:pt-4 lg:pb-2"><a title="Origin and meaning of K" class="w-full group" href="/word/K"><div class="flex items-center justify-between border-b border-transparent group-hover:border-secondary transition-colors"><span id="#etymonline_v_1757" class="scroll-m-16 text-2xl font-serif font-bold text-foreground text-primary dark:text-default-100 text-xl"><span class="hyphens-auto" lang="en">K</span><span class="pl-2 text-battleship-gray font-serif"></span></span><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="w-6 h-6 lg:w-6 lg:h-6 text-spanish-gray group-hover:text-primary transition-colors ml-2 lg:ml-4 flex-shrink-0 self-center text-xl lg:text-2xl" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></div></a></div><div class="relative flex w-full p-3 flex-auto flex-col place-content-inherit align-items-inherit h-auto break-words text-left overflow-y-auto subpixel-antialiased px-4 pt-2 pb-2 lg:px-6 lg:pt-2 lg:pb-4"><section class="prose lg:prose-lg dark:prose-dark [&_em]:bg-warning/30 dark:[&_em]:bg-warning/30"><p>eleventh Roman letter, from Greek <i class="foreign notranslate">kappa</i>, from Phoenician <i class="foreign notranslate">kaph</i> or a similar Semitic source, said to mean literally "hollow of the hand" and to be so called for its shape.</p> <p>Little used in classical Latin, which at an early age conformed most of its words (the exceptions had ritual importance) to a spelling using <i class="foreign notranslate">-c-</i> (a character derived from Greek gamma). In Late Latin, pronunciation of <i class="foreign notranslate">-c-</i> shifted (in the direction of "s"). Greek names brought into Latin also were regularized with a <i class="foreign notranslate">-c-</i> spelling, and then underwent the Late Latin sound-shift; hence the modern pronunciation of <i class="foreign notranslate">Cyrus</i>, <i class="foreign notranslate">Circe</i>. To keep their pronunciation clear, the many Greek words (often Church words) that entered Latin after this shift tended to take Latin <i class="foreign notranslate">-k-</i> for Greek kappa.</p> <p><i class="foreign notranslate">K-</i> thus became a supplementary letter to <i class="foreign notranslate">-c-</i> in Medieval Latin, used with Greek and foreign words. But most of the languages descended from Latin had little need of it, having evolved other solutions to the sound shifts.</p> <p><i class="foreign notranslate">K-</i> also was scarce in Old English. After the Norman conquest, new scribal habits restricted <i class="foreign notranslate">-c-</i> and expanded the use of <i class="foreign notranslate">-k-</i>, which began to be common in English spelling from 13c. This probably was done because the sound value of <i class="foreign notranslate">-c-</i> was evolving in French and the other letter was available to clearly mark the "k" sound for scribes working in English. For more, see <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of C " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/C">C</a>.</p> <p>In words transliterated from Arabic, Hebrew, Turkish, Japanese, Hawaiian, etc., it represents several different sounds lumped. In modern use some of them are now with <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of kh- " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/kh-">kh-</a>; in older borrowings they often followed traditional English spelling and were written with a <i class="foreign notranslate">C-</i> (<i class="foreign notranslate">Corea</i>, <i class="foreign notranslate">Caaba</i>, etc.).</p> <p>As a symbol for <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of potassium " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/potassium">potassium</a>, it represents Latin <i class="foreign notranslate">kalium</i> "potash." In <i class="foreign notranslate">CMYK</i> as a color system for commercial printing it means "black" but seems to stand for <i class="foreign notranslate">key</i> in a specialized printing sense. Slang meaning "one thousand dollars" is 1970s, from <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of kilo- " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/kilo-">kilo-</a>. <i class="foreign notranslate">K</i> as a measure of capacity (especially in computer memory) meaning "one thousand" also is an abbreviation of <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of kilo- " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/kilo-">kilo-</a>.</p> <p>As an indication of "strikeout" in baseball score-keeping it dates from 1874 and is said to represent the last letter of <i class="foreign notranslate">struck</i>. The invention of the scorecard symbols is attributed to English-born U.S. newspaperman Henry Chadwick (1824-1908) principally of the old New York "Clipper," who had been writing baseball since 1858, and who explained it thus:</p> <blockquote> Smith was the first striker, and went out on three strikes, which is recorded by the figure "1" for the first out, and the letter K to indicate how put out, K being the last letter of the word "struck." The letter K is used in this instance as being easier to remember in connection with the word struck than S, the first letter, would be. [Henry Chadwick, "Chadwick's Base Ball Manual," London, 1874] </blockquote></section><div class="mt-4 w-full"><div class="inline-block group"><a title="Origin and meaning of K" class="link text-primary font-sans inline-flex items-center gap-1 hover:text-primary no-underline" href="/word/K"><span>Related entries & more</span><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="w-6 h-6 text-spanish-gray flex-shrink-0 self-center text-2xl transition-colors group-hover:text-primary hover:text-primary" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></a><div class="border-b border-transparent group-hover:border-primary"></div></div></div></div></div><div class="space-y-2 w-full"><div class="relative"><span class="text-sm font-sans text-spanish-gray absolute -mt-6">Advertisement</span><div class="relative min-h-[90px] w-full"><div class="relative z-10 min-h-[90px] w-full flex items-center justify-center"><div id="div-gpt-ad-pc_sp_infeed" class="flex adsbygoogle items-center transition-all min-h-[90px]"><div class="w-full p-4 rounded-md min-w-[300px] items-center justify-center flex w-full h-full bg-secondary/50"><p class="text-foreground/80 text-center">Want to remove ads? <a class="text-primary hover:underline cursor-pointer" rel="nofollow" href="#">Log in</a> to see fewer ads, and become a <a class="text-primary hover:underline cursor-pointer" rel="nofollow" href="#">Premium Member</a> to remove all ads.</p></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="space-y-10"><div class="flex flex-col relative overflow-hidden h-auto text-foreground box-border outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 transition-transform-background motion-reduce:transition-none border border-secondary hover:shadow-sm rounded-md shadow-sm transition-all bg-secondary/30 dark:bg-overlay hover:bg-secondary/10 dark:text-white" tabindex="-1"><div class="flex p-3 z-10 w-full justify-start items-center shrink-0 overflow-inherit color-inherit subpixel-antialiased rounded-t-large px-4 pt-2 pb-0 lg:px-6 lg:pt-4 lg:pb-2"><a title="Origin and meaning of ka-" class="w-full group" href="/word/ka-"><div class="flex items-center justify-between border-b border-transparent group-hover:border-secondary transition-colors"><span id="#etymonline_v_51654" class="scroll-m-16 text-2xl font-serif font-bold text-foreground text-primary dark:text-default-100 text-xl"><span class="hyphens-auto" lang="en">ka-</span><span class="pl-2 text-battleship-gray font-serif"></span></span><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="w-6 h-6 lg:w-6 lg:h-6 text-spanish-gray group-hover:text-primary transition-colors ml-2 lg:ml-4 flex-shrink-0 self-center text-xl lg:text-2xl" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></div></a></div><div class="relative flex w-full p-3 flex-auto flex-col place-content-inherit align-items-inherit h-auto break-words text-left overflow-y-auto subpixel-antialiased px-4 pt-2 pb-2 lg:px-6 lg:pt-2 lg:pb-4"><section class="prose lg:prose-lg dark:prose-dark [&_em]:bg-warning/30 dark:[&_em]:bg-warning/30"><p>variant of <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of ker- " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/ker-">ker-</a>.</p></section><div class="mt-4 w-full"><div class="inline-block group"><a title="Origin and meaning of ka-" class="link text-primary font-sans inline-flex items-center gap-1 hover:text-primary no-underline" href="/word/ka-"><span>Related entries & more</span><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="w-6 h-6 text-spanish-gray flex-shrink-0 self-center text-2xl transition-colors group-hover:text-primary hover:text-primary" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></a><div class="border-b border-transparent group-hover:border-primary"></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="space-y-10"><div class="flex flex-col relative overflow-hidden h-auto text-foreground box-border outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 transition-transform-background motion-reduce:transition-none border border-secondary hover:shadow-sm rounded-md shadow-sm transition-all bg-secondary/30 dark:bg-overlay hover:bg-secondary/10 dark:text-white" tabindex="-1"><div class="flex p-3 z-10 w-full justify-start items-center shrink-0 overflow-inherit color-inherit subpixel-antialiased rounded-t-large px-4 pt-2 pb-0 lg:px-6 lg:pt-4 lg:pb-2"><a title="Origin and meaning of *ka-" class="w-full group" href="/word/*ka-"><div class="flex items-center justify-between border-b border-transparent group-hover:border-secondary transition-colors"><span id="#etymonline_v_53215" class="scroll-m-16 text-2xl font-serif font-bold text-foreground text-primary dark:text-default-100 text-xl"><span class="hyphens-auto" lang="en">*ka-</span><span class="pl-2 text-battleship-gray font-serif"></span></span><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="w-6 h-6 lg:w-6 lg:h-6 text-spanish-gray group-hover:text-primary transition-colors ml-2 lg:ml-4 flex-shrink-0 self-center text-xl lg:text-2xl" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></div></a></div><div class="relative flex w-full p-3 flex-auto flex-col place-content-inherit align-items-inherit h-auto break-words text-left overflow-y-auto subpixel-antialiased px-4 pt-2 pb-2 lg:px-6 lg:pt-2 lg:pb-4"><section class="prose lg:prose-lg dark:prose-dark [&_em]:bg-warning/30 dark:[&_em]:bg-warning/30"><p><i class="foreign notranslate">*k膩-</i>, Proto-Indo-European root meaning "to like, desire."</p> <p>It might form all or part of: <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of caress " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/caress">caress</a>; <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of charity " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/charity">charity</a>; <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of cherish " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/cherish">cherish</a>; <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of Kama Sutra " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/Kama Sutra">Kama Sutra</a>; <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of whore " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/whore">whore</a>; <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of whoredom " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/whoredom">whoredom</a>.</p> <p>It might also be the source of: Sanskrit <i class="foreign notranslate">Kama</i>, name of the Hindu god of love, <i class="foreign notranslate">kamah</i> "love, desire;" Old Persian <i class="foreign notranslate">kama</i> "desire;" Latin <i class="foreign notranslate">carus</i> "dear;" Old Irish <i class="foreign notranslate">cara</i> "friend;" Old English <i class="foreign notranslate">hore</i> "prostitute, harlot."</p></section><div class="mt-4 w-full"><div class="inline-block group"><a title="Origin and meaning of *ka-" class="link text-primary font-sans inline-flex items-center gap-1 hover:text-primary no-underline" href="/word/*ka-"><span>Related entries & more</span><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="w-6 h-6 text-spanish-gray flex-shrink-0 self-center text-2xl transition-colors group-hover:text-primary hover:text-primary" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></a><div class="border-b border-transparent group-hover:border-primary"></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="space-y-10"><div class="flex flex-col relative overflow-hidden h-auto text-foreground box-border outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 transition-transform-background motion-reduce:transition-none border border-secondary hover:shadow-sm rounded-md shadow-sm transition-all bg-secondary/30 dark:bg-overlay hover:bg-secondary/10 dark:text-white" tabindex="-1"><div class="flex p-3 z-10 w-full justify-start items-center shrink-0 overflow-inherit color-inherit subpixel-antialiased rounded-t-large px-4 pt-2 pb-0 lg:px-6 lg:pt-4 lg:pb-2"><a title="Origin and meaning of Kaaba" class="w-full group" href="/word/Kaaba"><div class="flex items-center justify-between border-b border-transparent group-hover:border-secondary transition-colors"><span id="#etymonline_v_1758" class="scroll-m-16 text-2xl font-serif font-bold text-foreground text-primary dark:text-default-100 text-xl"><span class="hyphens-auto" lang="en">Kaaba</span><span class="pl-2 text-battleship-gray font-serif">(n.)</span></span><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="w-6 h-6 lg:w-6 lg:h-6 text-spanish-gray group-hover:text-primary transition-colors ml-2 lg:ml-4 flex-shrink-0 self-center text-xl lg:text-2xl" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></div></a></div><div class="relative flex w-full p-3 flex-auto flex-col place-content-inherit align-items-inherit h-auto break-words text-left overflow-y-auto subpixel-antialiased px-4 pt-2 pb-2 lg:px-6 lg:pt-2 lg:pb-4"><section class="prose lg:prose-lg dark:prose-dark [&_em]:bg-warning/30 dark:[&_em]:bg-warning/30"><p>1734, <i class="foreign notranslate">Caaba</i>, cube-shaped building in the Great Mosque of Mecca, containing the Black Stone, the most sacred site of Islam, from Arabic <i class="foreign notranslate">ka'bah</i> "square house," from <i class="foreign notranslate">ka'b</i> "cube."</p></section><div class="mt-4 w-full"><div class="inline-block group"><a title="Origin and meaning of Kaaba" class="link text-primary font-sans inline-flex items-center gap-1 hover:text-primary no-underline" href="/word/Kaaba"><span>Related entries & more</span><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="w-6 h-6 text-spanish-gray flex-shrink-0 self-center text-2xl transition-colors group-hover:text-primary hover:text-primary" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></a><div class="border-b border-transparent group-hover:border-primary"></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="space-y-10"><div class="flex flex-col relative overflow-hidden h-auto text-foreground box-border outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 transition-transform-background motion-reduce:transition-none border border-secondary hover:shadow-sm rounded-md shadow-sm transition-all bg-secondary/30 dark:bg-overlay hover:bg-secondary/10 dark:text-white" tabindex="-1"><div class="flex p-3 z-10 w-full justify-start items-center shrink-0 overflow-inherit color-inherit subpixel-antialiased rounded-t-large px-4 pt-2 pb-0 lg:px-6 lg:pt-4 lg:pb-2"><a title="Origin and meaning of kabbalah" class="w-full group" href="/word/kabbalah"><div class="flex items-center justify-between border-b border-transparent group-hover:border-secondary transition-colors"><span id="#etymonline_v_35267" class="scroll-m-16 text-2xl font-serif font-bold text-foreground text-primary dark:text-default-100 text-xl"><span class="hyphens-auto" lang="en">kabbalah</span><span class="pl-2 text-battleship-gray font-serif">(n.)</span></span><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="w-6 h-6 lg:w-6 lg:h-6 text-spanish-gray group-hover:text-primary transition-colors ml-2 lg:ml-4 flex-shrink-0 self-center text-xl lg:text-2xl" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></div></a></div><div class="relative flex w-full p-3 flex-auto flex-col place-content-inherit align-items-inherit h-auto break-words text-left overflow-y-auto subpixel-antialiased px-4 pt-2 pb-2 lg:px-6 lg:pt-2 lg:pb-4"><section class="prose lg:prose-lg dark:prose-dark [&_em]:bg-warning/30 dark:[&_em]:bg-warning/30"><p>see <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of cabbala " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/cabbala">cabbala</a>.</p></section><div class="mt-4 w-full"><div class="inline-block group"><a title="Origin and meaning of kabbalah" class="link text-primary font-sans inline-flex items-center gap-1 hover:text-primary no-underline" href="/word/kabbalah"><span>Related entries & more</span><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="w-6 h-6 text-spanish-gray flex-shrink-0 self-center text-2xl transition-colors group-hover:text-primary hover:text-primary" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></a><div class="border-b border-transparent group-hover:border-primary"></div></div></div></div></div><div class="space-y-2 w-full"><div class="relative"><span class="text-sm font-sans text-spanish-gray absolute -mt-6">Advertisement</span><div class="relative min-h-[90px] w-full"><div class="relative z-10 min-h-[90px] w-full flex items-center justify-center"><div class="flex flex-col gap-4 w-full p-0 mobile:px-4 min-h-[90px]"><div id="afscontainer1" class="w-full"></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="space-y-10"><div class="flex flex-col relative overflow-hidden h-auto text-foreground box-border outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 transition-transform-background motion-reduce:transition-none border border-secondary hover:shadow-sm rounded-md shadow-sm transition-all bg-secondary/30 dark:bg-overlay hover:bg-secondary/10 dark:text-white" tabindex="-1"><div class="flex p-3 z-10 w-full justify-start items-center shrink-0 overflow-inherit color-inherit subpixel-antialiased rounded-t-large px-4 pt-2 pb-0 lg:px-6 lg:pt-4 lg:pb-2"><a title="Origin and meaning of kabuki" class="w-full group" href="/word/kabuki"><div class="flex items-center justify-between border-b border-transparent group-hover:border-secondary transition-colors"><span id="#etymonline_v_1759" class="scroll-m-16 text-2xl font-serif font-bold text-foreground text-primary dark:text-default-100 text-xl"><span class="hyphens-auto" lang="en">kabuki</span><span class="pl-2 text-battleship-gray font-serif">(n.)</span></span><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="w-6 h-6 lg:w-6 lg:h-6 text-spanish-gray group-hover:text-primary transition-colors ml-2 lg:ml-4 flex-shrink-0 self-center text-xl lg:text-2xl" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></div></a></div><div class="relative flex w-full p-3 flex-auto flex-col place-content-inherit align-items-inherit h-auto break-words text-left overflow-y-auto subpixel-antialiased px-4 pt-2 pb-2 lg:px-6 lg:pt-2 lg:pb-4"><section class="prose lg:prose-lg dark:prose-dark [&_em]:bg-warning/30 dark:[&_em]:bg-warning/30"><p>1896, from Japanese, popular theater (as opposed to shadow puppet-plays or lyrical <i class="foreign notranslate">Noh</i> dramas).</p> <blockquote> Kabuki comes from the verb 'kabuku', meaning 'to deviate from the normal manners and customs, to do something absurd.' Today kabuki is performed only by men, but the first kabuki performance was given in about 1603 by a girl, a shrine maiden of Kyoto named O-kuni, who 'deviated from the normal customs' by dressing as a man and entertaining the public with satirical dances in the grounds of the Kitano shrine. [Toshie M. Evans, "A Dictionary of Japanese Loanwords," 1997] </blockquote> <p>Alternative etymology [Barnhart, OED] is that it means literally "art of song and dance," from <i class="foreign notranslate">ka</i> "song" + <i class="foreign notranslate">bu</i> "dance" + <i class="foreign notranslate">ki</i> "art, skill."</p></section><div class="mt-4 w-full"><div class="inline-block group"><a title="Origin and meaning of kabuki" class="link text-primary font-sans inline-flex items-center gap-1 hover:text-primary no-underline" href="/word/kabuki"><span>Related entries & more</span><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="w-6 h-6 text-spanish-gray flex-shrink-0 self-center text-2xl transition-colors group-hover:text-primary hover:text-primary" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></a><div class="border-b border-transparent group-hover:border-primary"></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="space-y-10"><div class="flex flex-col relative overflow-hidden h-auto text-foreground box-border outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 transition-transform-background motion-reduce:transition-none border border-secondary hover:shadow-sm rounded-md shadow-sm transition-all bg-secondary/30 dark:bg-overlay hover:bg-secondary/10 dark:text-white" tabindex="-1"><div class="flex p-3 z-10 w-full justify-start items-center shrink-0 overflow-inherit color-inherit subpixel-antialiased rounded-t-large px-4 pt-2 pb-0 lg:px-6 lg:pt-4 lg:pb-2"><a title="Origin and meaning of Kabul" class="w-full group" href="/word/Kabul"><div class="flex items-center justify-between border-b border-transparent group-hover:border-secondary transition-colors"><span id="#etymonline_v_35268" class="scroll-m-16 text-2xl font-serif font-bold text-foreground text-primary dark:text-default-100 text-xl"><span class="hyphens-auto" lang="en">Kabul</span><span class="pl-2 text-battleship-gray font-serif"></span></span><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="w-6 h-6 lg:w-6 lg:h-6 text-spanish-gray group-hover:text-primary transition-colors ml-2 lg:ml-4 flex-shrink-0 self-center text-xl lg:text-2xl" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></div></a></div><div class="relative flex w-full p-3 flex-auto flex-col place-content-inherit align-items-inherit h-auto break-words text-left overflow-y-auto subpixel-antialiased px-4 pt-2 pb-2 lg:px-6 lg:pt-2 lg:pb-4"><section class="prose lg:prose-lg dark:prose-dark [&_em]:bg-warning/30 dark:[&_em]:bg-warning/30"><p>capital of Afghanistan, named for its river, which carries a name of unknown origin.</p></section><div class="mt-4 w-full"><div class="inline-block group"><a title="Origin and meaning of Kabul" class="link text-primary font-sans inline-flex items-center gap-1 hover:text-primary no-underline" href="/word/Kabul"><span>Related entries & more</span><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="w-6 h-6 text-spanish-gray flex-shrink-0 self-center text-2xl transition-colors group-hover:text-primary hover:text-primary" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></a><div class="border-b border-transparent group-hover:border-primary"></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="space-y-10"><div class="flex flex-col relative overflow-hidden h-auto text-foreground box-border outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 transition-transform-background motion-reduce:transition-none border border-secondary hover:shadow-sm rounded-md shadow-sm transition-all bg-secondary/30 dark:bg-overlay hover:bg-secondary/10 dark:text-white" tabindex="-1"><div class="flex p-3 z-10 w-full justify-start items-center shrink-0 overflow-inherit color-inherit subpixel-antialiased rounded-t-large px-4 pt-2 pb-0 lg:px-6 lg:pt-4 lg:pb-2"><a title="Origin and meaning of Kabyle" class="w-full group" href="/word/Kabyle"><div class="flex items-center justify-between border-b border-transparent group-hover:border-secondary transition-colors"><span id="#etymonline_v_42910" class="scroll-m-16 text-2xl font-serif font-bold text-foreground text-primary dark:text-default-100 text-xl"><span class="hyphens-auto" lang="en">Kabyle</span><span class="pl-2 text-battleship-gray font-serif"></span></span><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="w-6 h-6 lg:w-6 lg:h-6 text-spanish-gray group-hover:text-primary transition-colors ml-2 lg:ml-4 flex-shrink-0 self-center text-xl lg:text-2xl" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></div></a></div><div class="relative flex w-full p-3 flex-auto flex-col place-content-inherit align-items-inherit h-auto break-words text-left overflow-y-auto subpixel-antialiased px-4 pt-2 pb-2 lg:px-6 lg:pt-2 lg:pb-4"><section class="prose lg:prose-lg dark:prose-dark [&_em]:bg-warning/30 dark:[&_em]:bg-warning/30"><p>"Berber of Algeria and Tunisia," 1738, also their language (1882), from French, from Arabic <i class="foreign notranslate">qaba'il</i>, plural of <i class="foreign notranslate">qabilah</i> "tribe, horde."</p></section><div class="mt-4 w-full"><div class="inline-block group"><a title="Origin and meaning of Kabyle" class="link text-primary font-sans inline-flex items-center gap-1 hover:text-primary no-underline" href="/word/Kabyle"><span>Related entries & more</span><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="w-6 h-6 text-spanish-gray flex-shrink-0 self-center text-2xl transition-colors group-hover:text-primary hover:text-primary" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></a><div class="border-b border-transparent group-hover:border-primary"></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="space-y-10"><div class="flex flex-col relative overflow-hidden h-auto text-foreground box-border outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 transition-transform-background motion-reduce:transition-none border border-secondary hover:shadow-sm rounded-md shadow-sm transition-all bg-secondary/30 dark:bg-overlay hover:bg-secondary/10 dark:text-white" tabindex="-1"><div class="flex p-3 z-10 w-full justify-start items-center shrink-0 overflow-inherit color-inherit subpixel-antialiased rounded-t-large px-4 pt-2 pb-0 lg:px-6 lg:pt-4 lg:pb-2"><a title="Origin and meaning of *kad-" class="w-full group" href="/word/*kad-"><div class="flex items-center justify-between border-b border-transparent group-hover:border-secondary transition-colors"><span id="#etymonline_v_53131" class="scroll-m-16 text-2xl font-serif font-bold text-foreground text-primary dark:text-default-100 text-xl"><span class="hyphens-auto" lang="en">*kad-</span><span class="pl-2 text-battleship-gray font-serif"></span></span><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="w-6 h-6 lg:w-6 lg:h-6 text-spanish-gray group-hover:text-primary transition-colors ml-2 lg:ml-4 flex-shrink-0 self-center text-xl lg:text-2xl" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></div></a></div><div class="relative flex w-full p-3 flex-auto flex-col place-content-inherit align-items-inherit h-auto break-words text-left overflow-y-auto subpixel-antialiased px-4 pt-2 pb-2 lg:px-6 lg:pt-2 lg:pb-4"><section class="prose lg:prose-lg dark:prose-dark [&_em]:bg-warning/30 dark:[&_em]:bg-warning/30"><p>Proto-Indo-European root meaning "to fall."</p> <p>It might form all or part of: <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of accident " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/accident">accident</a>; <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of cadaver " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/cadaver">cadaver</a>; <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of cadence " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/cadence">cadence</a>; <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of caducous " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/caducous">caducous</a>; <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of cascade " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/cascade">cascade</a>; <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of case " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/case#etymonline_v_5432">case</a> (n.1); <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of casual " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/casual">casual</a>; <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of casualty " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/casualty">casualty</a>; <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of casuist " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/casuist">casuist</a>; <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of casus belli " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/casus belli">casus belli</a>; <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of chance " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/chance">chance</a>; <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of cheat " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/cheat">cheat</a>; <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of chute " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/chute#etymonline_v_11361">chute</a> (n.1); <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of coincide " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/coincide">coincide</a>; <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of decadence " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/decadence">decadence</a>; <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of decay " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/decay">decay</a>; <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of deciduous " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/deciduous">deciduous</a>; <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of escheat " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/escheat">escheat</a>; <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of incident " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/incident">incident</a>; <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of occasion " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/occasion">occasion</a>; <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of occident " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/occident">occident</a>; <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of recidivist " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/recidivist">recidivist</a>.</p> <p>It might also be the source of: Sanskrit <i class="foreign notranslate">sad-</i> "to fall down;" Latin <i class="foreign notranslate">casus</i> "a chance, occasion, opportunity; accident, mishap," literally "a falling," <i class="foreign notranslate">cadere</i> "to fall, sink, settle down, decline, perish;" Armenian <i class="foreign notranslate">chacnum</i> "to fall, become low;" perhaps also Middle Irish <i class="foreign notranslate">casar</i> "hail, lightning."</p></section><div class="mt-4 w-full"><div class="inline-block group"><a title="Origin and meaning of *kad-" class="link text-primary font-sans inline-flex items-center gap-1 hover:text-primary no-underline" href="/word/*kad-"><span>Related entries & more</span><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="w-6 h-6 text-spanish-gray flex-shrink-0 self-center text-2xl transition-colors group-hover:text-primary hover:text-primary" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></a><div class="border-b border-transparent group-hover:border-primary"></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="space-y-10"><div class="flex flex-col relative overflow-hidden h-auto text-foreground box-border outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 transition-transform-background motion-reduce:transition-none border border-secondary hover:shadow-sm rounded-md shadow-sm transition-all bg-secondary/30 dark:bg-overlay hover:bg-secondary/10 dark:text-white" tabindex="-1"><div class="flex p-3 z-10 w-full justify-start items-center shrink-0 overflow-inherit color-inherit subpixel-antialiased rounded-t-large px-4 pt-2 pb-0 lg:px-6 lg:pt-4 lg:pb-2"><a title="Origin and meaning of kaddish" class="w-full group" href="/word/kaddish"><div class="flex items-center justify-between border-b border-transparent group-hover:border-secondary transition-colors"><span id="#etymonline_v_1760" class="scroll-m-16 text-2xl font-serif font-bold text-foreground text-primary dark:text-default-100 text-xl"><span class="hyphens-auto" lang="en">kaddish</span><span class="pl-2 text-battleship-gray font-serif">(n.)</span></span><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="w-6 h-6 lg:w-6 lg:h-6 text-spanish-gray group-hover:text-primary transition-colors ml-2 lg:ml-4 flex-shrink-0 self-center text-xl lg:text-2xl" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></div></a></div><div class="relative flex w-full p-3 flex-auto flex-col place-content-inherit align-items-inherit h-auto break-words text-left overflow-y-auto subpixel-antialiased px-4 pt-2 pb-2 lg:px-6 lg:pt-2 lg:pb-4"><section class="prose lg:prose-lg dark:prose-dark [&_em]:bg-warning/30 dark:[&_em]:bg-warning/30"><p>doxology of the Jewish ritual, 1610s, from Aramaic (Semitic) <i class="foreign notranslate">qaddish</i> "holy, holy one," from stem of <i class="foreign notranslate">q'dhash</i> "was holy," <i class="foreign notranslate">ithqaddash</i> "was sanctified," related to Hebrew <i class="foreign notranslate">qadhash</i> "was holy," <i class="foreign notranslate">qadhosh</i> "holy." According to Klein, the name probably is from the second word of the text <i class="foreign notranslate">veyithqaddash</i> "and sanctified be."</p></section><div class="mt-4 w-full"><div class="inline-block group"><a title="Origin and meaning of kaddish" class="link text-primary font-sans inline-flex items-center gap-1 hover:text-primary no-underline" href="/word/kaddish"><span>Related entries & more</span><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="w-6 h-6 text-spanish-gray flex-shrink-0 self-center text-2xl transition-colors group-hover:text-primary hover:text-primary" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></a><div class="border-b border-transparent group-hover:border-primary"></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><nav role="navigation" aria-label="pagination navigation" data-slot="base" 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text-battleship-gray dark:text-davis-gray">English (English)<svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="text-xl text-sans text-battleship-gray dark:text-davis-gray" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" tabindex="-1" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M12 2C6.48 2 2 6.48 2 12s4.48 10 10 10 10-4.48 10-10S17.52 2 12 2zm0 12-4-4h8l-4 4z"></path></svg></button></div><div class=" text-sm font-sans"><a title="Douglas Harper" rel="nofollow" class="text-battleship-gray dark:text-davis-gray hover:underline" href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#7217060b1f1d1c1e1b1c173202001d061d1c1f131b1e5c111d1f">漏 2001 - 2025 Douglas Harper</a></div></div></div><div class="pb-[100px]"></div></div></div></footer></div></div><script data-cfasync="false" src="/cdn-cgi/scripts/5c5dd728/cloudflare-static/email-decode.min.js"></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/webpack-7ddf037192803f1b.js" 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earliest year for which there is a surviving written record of that word (in English, unless otherwise indicated). This should be taken as approximate, especially before about 1700, since a word may have been used in conversation for hundreds of years before it turns up in a manuscript that has had the good fortune to survive the centuries.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp\u003eThe basic sources of this work are Weekley's \"An Etymological Dictionary of Modern English,\" Klein's \"A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the English Language,\" \"Oxford English Dictionary\" (second edition), \"Barnhart Dictionary of Etymology,\" Holthausen's \"Etymologisches W枚rterbuch der Englischen Sprache,\" and Kipfer and Chapman's \"Dictionary of American Slang.\"A full list of print sources used in this compilation can be found \u003ca rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"/columns/post/sources\"\u003ehere\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp\u003eSince this dictionary went up, it has benefited from the suggestions of dozens of people I have never met, from around the world. 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Roman letter, from Greek \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003ekappa\u003c/span\u003e, from Phoenician \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003ekaph\u003c/span\u003e or a similar Semitic source, said to mean literally \"hollow of the hand\" and to be so called for its shape.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLittle used in classical Latin, which at an early age conformed most of its words (the exceptions had ritual importance) to a spelling using \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003e-c-\u003c/span\u003e (a character derived from Greek gamma). In Late Latin, pronunciation of \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003e-c-\u003c/span\u003e shifted (in the direction of \"s\"). Greek names brought into Latin also were regularized with a \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003e-c-\u003c/span\u003e spelling, and then underwent the Late Latin sound-shift; hence the modern pronunciation of \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003eCyrus\u003c/span\u003e, \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003eCirce\u003c/span\u003e. To keep their pronunciation clear, the many Greek words (often Church words) that entered Latin after this shift tended to take Latin \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003e-k-\u003c/span\u003e for Greek kappa.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003eK-\u003c/span\u003e thus became a supplementary letter to \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003e-c-\u003c/span\u003e in Medieval Latin, used with Greek and foreign words. But most of the languages descended from Latin had little need of it, having evolved other solutions to the sound shifts.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003eK-\u003c/span\u003e also was scarce in Old English. After the Norman conquest, new scribal habits restricted \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003e-c-\u003c/span\u003e and expanded the use of \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003e-k-\u003c/span\u003e, which began to be common in English spelling from 13c. This probably was done because the sound value of \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003e-c-\u003c/span\u003e was evolving in French and the other letter was available to clearly mark the \"k\" sound for scribes working in English. For more, see \u003ca href=\"/word/C\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of C \" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003eC\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn words transliterated from Arabic, Hebrew, Turkish, Japanese, Hawaiian, etc., it represents several different sounds lumped. In modern use some of them are now with \u003ca href=\"/word/kh-\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of kh- \" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003ekh-\u003c/a\u003e; in older borrowings they often followed traditional English spelling and were written with a \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003eC-\u003c/span\u003e (\u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003eCorea\u003c/span\u003e, \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003eCaaba\u003c/span\u003e, etc.).\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAs a symbol for \u003ca href=\"/word/potassium\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of potassium \" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003epotassium\u003c/a\u003e, it represents Latin \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003ekalium\u003c/span\u003e \"potash.\" In \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003eCMYK\u003c/span\u003e as a color system for commercial printing it means \"black\" but seems to stand for \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003ekey\u003c/span\u003e in a specialized printing sense. Slang meaning \"one thousand dollars\" is 1970s, from \u003ca href=\"/word/kilo-\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of kilo- \" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003ekilo-\u003c/a\u003e. \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003eK\u003c/span\u003e as a measure of capacity (especially in computer memory) meaning \"one thousand\" also is an abbreviation of \u003ca href=\"/word/kilo-\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of kilo- \" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003ekilo-\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAs an indication of \"strikeout\" in baseball score-keeping it dates from 1874 and is said to represent the last letter of \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003estruck\u003c/span\u003e. The invention of the scorecard symbols is attributed to English-born U.S. newspaperman Henry Chadwick (1824-1908) principally of the old New York \"Clipper,\" who had been writing baseball since 1858, and who explained it thus:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cblockquote\u003e\n Smith was the first striker, and went out on three strikes, which is recorded by the figure \"1\" for the first out, and the letter K to indicate how put out, K being the last letter of the word \"struck.\" The letter K is used in this instance as being easier to remember in connection with the word struck than S, the first letter, would be. [Henry Chadwick, \"Chadwick's Base Ball Manual,\" London, 1874]\n\u003c/blockquote\u003e"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"2e:T556,\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003e*k膩-\u003c/span\u003e, Proto-Indo-European root meaning \"to like, desire.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIt might form all or part of: \u003ca href=\"/word/caress\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of caress \" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003ecaress\u003c/a\u003e; \u003ca href=\"/word/charity\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of charity \" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003echarity\u003c/a\u003e; \u003ca href=\"/word/cherish\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of cherish \" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003echerish\u003c/a\u003e; \u003ca href=\"/word/Kama Sutra\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of Kama Sutra \" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003eKama Sutra\u003c/a\u003e; \u003ca href=\"/word/whore\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of whore \" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003ewhore\u003c/a\u003e; \u003ca href=\"/word/whoredom\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of whoredom \" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003ewhoredom\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIt might also be the source of: Sanskrit \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003eKama\u003c/span\u003e, name of the Hindu god of love, \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003ekamah\u003c/span\u003e \"love, desire;\" Old Persian \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003ekama\u003c/span\u003e \"desire;\" Latin \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003ecarus\u003c/span\u003e \"dear;\" Old Irish \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003ecara\u003c/span\u003e \"friend;\" Old English \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003ehore\u003c/span\u003e \"prostitute, harlot.\"\u003c/p\u003e2f:Td6c,"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"\u003cp\u003eProto-Indo-European root meaning \"to fall.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIt might form all or part of: \u003ca href=\"/word/accident\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of accident \" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003eaccident\u003c/a\u003e; \u003ca href=\"/word/cadaver\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of cadaver \" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003ecadaver\u003c/a\u003e; \u003ca href=\"/word/cadence\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of cadence \" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003ecadence\u003c/a\u003e; \u003ca href=\"/word/caducous\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of caducous \" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003ecaducous\u003c/a\u003e; \u003ca href=\"/word/cascade\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of cascade \" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003ecascade\u003c/a\u003e; \u003ca href=\"/word/case#etymonline_v_5432\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of case \" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003ecase\u003c/a\u003e (n.1); \u003ca href=\"/word/casual\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of casual \" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003ecasual\u003c/a\u003e; \u003ca href=\"/word/casualty\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of casualty \" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003ecasualty\u003c/a\u003e; \u003ca href=\"/word/casuist\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of casuist \" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003ecasuist\u003c/a\u003e; \u003ca href=\"/word/casus belli\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of casus belli \" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003ecasus belli\u003c/a\u003e; \u003ca href=\"/word/chance\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of chance \" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003echance\u003c/a\u003e; \u003ca href=\"/word/cheat\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of cheat \" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003echeat\u003c/a\u003e; \u003ca href=\"/word/chute#etymonline_v_11361\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of chute \" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003echute\u003c/a\u003e (n.1); \u003ca href=\"/word/coincide\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of coincide \" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003ecoincide\u003c/a\u003e; \u003ca href=\"/word/decadence\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of decadence \" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003edecadence\u003c/a\u003e; \u003ca href=\"/word/decay\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of decay \" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003edecay\u003c/a\u003e; \u003ca href=\"/word/deciduous\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of deciduous \" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003edeciduous\u003c/a\u003e; \u003ca href=\"/word/escheat\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of escheat \" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003eescheat\u003c/a\u003e; \u003ca href=\"/word/incident\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of incident \" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003eincident\u003c/a\u003e; \u003ca href=\"/word/occasion\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of occasion \" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003eoccasion\u003c/a\u003e; \u003ca href=\"/word/occident\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of occident \" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003eoccident\u003c/a\u003e; \u003ca href=\"/word/recidivist\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of recidivist \" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003erecidivist\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIt might also be the source of: Sanskrit \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003esad-\u003c/span\u003e \"to fall down;\" Latin \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003ecasus\u003c/span\u003e \"a chance, occasion, opportunity; accident, mishap,\" literally \"a falling,\" \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003ecadere\u003c/span\u003e \"to fall, sink, settle down, decline, perish;\" Armenian \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003echacnum\u003c/span\u003e \"to fall, become low;\" perhaps also Middle Irish \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003ecasar\u003c/span\u003e \"hail, lightning.\"\u003c/p\u003e"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"8:[[\"$\",\"section\",null,{\"className\":\"flex flex-col lg:flex-row gap-12 justify-center\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"w-full lg:w-[728px] space-y-4\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$L2a\",null,{\"slot\":\"pc_sp_top\",\"className\":\"min-h-[90px] w-[728px]\",\"isMobile\":false,\"wrapperConfigs\":{\"base\":{\"type\":\"none\",\"closeType\":\"none\"},\"lg\":{\"type\":\"normal\",\"closeType\":\"remove\"}}}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"space-y-4\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$L2b\",null,{}],[\"$\",\"$21\",null,{\"fallback\":[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"children\":\"loading\"}],\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"text-md font-sans text-battleship-gray px-2 my-4\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"span\",null,{\"children\":\"547 entries found.\"}]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"space-y-6\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",\"1757\",{\"className\":\"space-y-10\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$L2c\",null,{\"word\":{\"id\":\"etymonline_v_1757\",\"domain_id\":\"1757\",\"word\":\"K\",\"canonical_word\":\"K\",\"type\":1,\"property\":\"\",\"etymology\":\"$2d\",\"thumbnail\":false,\"support_lang\":[],\"down_weight\":false},\"showProperty\":true,\"showTailing\":true,\"showTranslate\":true,\"withPrefix\":false}],[\"$\",\"$L2a\",\"1757admanager\",{\"slot\":\"pc_sp_infeed\",\"className\":\"min-h-[90px]\",\"query\":\"K\"}],false]}],[\"$\",\"div\",\"51654\",{\"className\":\"space-y-10\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$L2c\",null,{\"word\":{\"id\":\"etymonline_v_51654\",\"domain_id\":\"51654\",\"word\":\"ka-\",\"canonical_word\":\"ka-\",\"type\":4,\"property\":\"\",\"etymology\":\"\u003cp\u003evariant of \u003ca href=\\\"/word/ker-\\\" title=\\\"Etymology, meaning and definition of ker- \\\" class=\\\"crossreference notranslate\\\"\u003eker-\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\",\"thumbnail\":false,\"support_lang\":[],\"down_weight\":false},\"showProperty\":true,\"showTailing\":true,\"showTranslate\":true,\"withPrefix\":false}],false,false]}],[\"$\",\"div\",\"53215\",{\"className\":\"space-y-10\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$L2c\",null,{\"word\":{\"id\":\"etymonline_v_53215\",\"domain_id\":\"53215\",\"word\":\"*ka-\",\"canonical_word\":\"*ka-\",\"type\":5,\"property\":\"\",\"etymology\":\"$2e\",\"thumbnail\":false,\"support_lang\":[],\"down_weight\":false},\"showProperty\":true,\"showTailing\":true,\"showTranslate\":true,\"withPrefix\":false}],false,false]}],[\"$\",\"div\",\"1758\",{\"className\":\"space-y-10\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$L2c\",null,{\"word\":{\"id\":\"etymonline_v_1758\",\"domain_id\":\"1758\",\"word\":\"Kaaba\",\"canonical_word\":\"Kaaba\",\"type\":0,\"property\":\"(n.)\",\"etymology\":\"\u003cp\u003e1734, \u003cspan class=\\\"foreign notranslate\\\"\u003eCaaba\u003c/span\u003e, cube-shaped building in the Great Mosque of Mecca, containing the Black Stone, the most sacred site of Islam, from Arabic \u003cspan class=\\\"foreign notranslate\\\"\u003eka'bah\u003c/span\u003e \\\"square house,\\\" from \u003cspan class=\\\"foreign notranslate\\\"\u003eka'b\u003c/span\u003e \\\"cube.\\\"\u003c/p\u003e\",\"thumbnail\":false,\"support_lang\":[],\"down_weight\":false},\"showProperty\":true,\"showTailing\":true,\"showTranslate\":true,\"withPrefix\":false}],false,false]}],[\"$\",\"div\",\"35267\",{\"className\":\"space-y-10\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$L2c\",null,{\"word\":{\"id\":\"etymonline_v_35267\",\"domain_id\":\"35267\",\"word\":\"kabbalah\",\"canonical_word\":\"kabbalah\",\"type\":0,\"property\":\"(n.)\",\"etymology\":\"\u003cp\u003esee \u003ca href=\\\"/word/cabbala\\\" title=\\\"Etymology, meaning and definition of cabbala \\\" class=\\\"crossreference notranslate\\\"\u003ecabbala\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\",\"thumbnail\":false,\"support_lang\":[],\"down_weight\":false},\"showProperty\":true,\"showTailing\":true,\"showTranslate\":true,\"withPrefix\":false}],false,[\"$\",\"$L2a\",\"35267adsense_search\",{\"slot\":\"adsense_search\",\"className\":\"min-h-[90px]\",\"query\":\"K\"}]]}],[\"$\",\"div\",\"1759\",{\"className\":\"space-y-10\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$L2c\",null,{\"word\":{\"id\":\"etymonline_v_1759\",\"domain_id\":\"1759\",\"word\":\"kabuki\",\"canonical_word\":\"kabuki\",\"type\":0,\"property\":\"(n.)\",\"etymology\":\"\u003cp\u003e1896, from Japanese, popular theater (as opposed to shadow puppet-plays or lyrical \u003cspan class=\\\"foreign notranslate\\\"\u003eNoh\u003c/span\u003e dramas).\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cblockquote\u003e\\n Kabuki comes from the verb 'kabuku', meaning 'to deviate from the normal manners and customs, to do something absurd.' Today kabuki is performed only by men, but the first kabuki performance was given in about 1603 by a girl, a shrine maiden of Kyoto named O-kuni, who 'deviated from the normal customs' by dressing as a man and entertaining the public with satirical dances in the grounds of the Kitano shrine. [Toshie M. Evans, \\\"A Dictionary of Japanese Loanwords,\\\" 1997]\\n\u003c/blockquote\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eAlternative etymology [Barnhart, OED] is that it means literally \\\"art of song and dance,\\\" from \u003cspan class=\\\"foreign notranslate\\\"\u003eka\u003c/span\u003e \\\"song\\\" + \u003cspan class=\\\"foreign notranslate\\\"\u003ebu\u003c/span\u003e \\\"dance\\\" + \u003cspan class=\\\"foreign notranslate\\\"\u003eki\u003c/span\u003e \\\"art, skill.\\\"\u003c/p\u003e\",\"thumbnail\":false,\"support_lang\":[],\"down_weight\":false},\"showProperty\":true,\"showTailing\":true,\"showTranslate\":true,\"withPrefix\":false}],false,false]}],[\"$\",\"div\",\"35268\",{\"className\":\"space-y-10\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$L2c\",null,{\"word\":{\"id\":\"etymonline_v_35268\",\"domain_id\":\"35268\",\"word\":\"Kabul\",\"canonical_word\":\"Kabul\",\"type\":1,\"property\":\"\",\"etymology\":\"\u003cp\u003ecapital of Afghanistan, named for its river, which carries a name of unknown origin.\u003c/p\u003e\",\"thumbnail\":false,\"support_lang\":[],\"down_weight\":false},\"showProperty\":true,\"showTailing\":true,\"showTranslate\":true,\"withPrefix\":false}],false,false]}],[\"$\",\"div\",\"42910\",{\"className\":\"space-y-10\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$L2c\",null,{\"word\":{\"id\":\"etymonline_v_42910\",\"domain_id\":\"42910\",\"word\":\"Kabyle\",\"canonical_word\":\"Kabyle\",\"type\":0,\"property\":\"\",\"etymology\":\"\u003cp\u003e\\\"Berber of Algeria and Tunisia,\\\" 1738, also their language (1882), from French, from Arabic \u003cspan class=\\\"foreign notranslate\\\"\u003eqaba'il\u003c/span\u003e, plural of \u003cspan class=\\\"foreign notranslate\\\"\u003eqabilah\u003c/span\u003e \\\"tribe, horde.\\\"\u003c/p\u003e\",\"thumbnail\":false,\"support_lang\":[],\"down_weight\":false},\"showProperty\":true,\"showTailing\":true,\"showTranslate\":true,\"withPrefix\":false}],false,false]}],[\"$\",\"div\",\"53131\",{\"className\":\"space-y-10\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$L2c\",null,{\"word\":{\"id\":\"etymonline_v_53131\",\"domain_id\":\"53131\",\"word\":\"*kad-\",\"canonical_word\":\"*kad-\",\"type\":5,\"property\":\"\",\"etymology\":\"$2f\",\"thumbnail\":false,\"support_lang\":[],\"down_weight\":false},\"showProperty\":true,\"showTailing\":true,\"showTranslate\":true,\"withPrefix\":false}],false,false]}],[\"$\",\"div\",\"1760\",{\"className\":\"space-y-10\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$L2c\",null,{\"word\":{\"id\":\"etymonline_v_1760\",\"domain_id\":\"1760\",\"word\":\"kaddish\",\"canonical_word\":\"kaddish\",\"type\":0,\"property\":\"(n.)\",\"etymology\":\"\u003cp\u003edoxology of the Jewish ritual, 1610s, from Aramaic (Semitic) \u003cspan class=\\\"foreign notranslate\\\"\u003eqaddish\u003c/span\u003e \\\"holy, holy one,\\\" from stem of \u003cspan class=\\\"foreign notranslate\\\"\u003eq'dhash\u003c/span\u003e \\\"was holy,\\\" \u003cspan class=\\\"foreign notranslate\\\"\u003eithqaddash\u003c/span\u003e \\\"was sanctified,\\\" related to Hebrew \u003cspan class=\\\"foreign notranslate\\\"\u003eqadhash\u003c/span\u003e \\\"was holy,\\\" \u003cspan class=\\\"foreign notranslate\\\"\u003eqadhosh\u003c/span\u003e \\\"holy.\\\" According to Klein, the name probably is from the second word of the text \u003cspan class=\\\"foreign notranslate\\\"\u003eveyithqaddash\u003c/span\u003e \\\"and sanctified be.\\\"\u003c/p\u003e\",\"thumbnail\":false,\"support_lang\":[],\"down_weight\":false},\"showProperty\":true,\"showTailing\":true,\"showTranslate\":true,\"withPrefix\":false}],false,false]}]]}]]}],[\"$\",\"$L30\",null,{\"last\":false,\"size\":10,\"total_elements\":547,\"elements\":10,\"page\":1,\"total_pages\":55,\"first\":true}]]}]]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"space-y-8 w-full lg:w-[300px]\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$L2a\",null,{\"slot\":\"pc_sp_right\",\"isMobile\":false,\"className\":\"min-h-[250px]\",\"wrapperConfigs\":{\"base\":{\"type\":\"main\",\"closeType\":\"remove\"},\"lg\":{\"type\":\"none\",\"closeType\":\"remove-lg\"}}}],[\"$\",\"$L26\",null,{\"className\":\"bg-secondary/20 shadow-none border border-secondary/30 rounded-md min-w-[300px] w-full\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$L27\",null,{\"className\":\"font-medium font-sans text-davis-gray items-start justify-start hyphens-auto\",\"lang\":\"en\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"span\",null,{\"children\":\"Trending\"}]}],[\"$\",\"hr\",null,{\"ref\":\"$undefined\",\"className\":\"shrink-0 bg-divider border-none w-full h-divider\",\"role\":\"separator\",\"data-orientation\":\"$undefined\"}],[\"$\",\"$L28\",null,{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L29\",null,{\"source\":\"etymonline_web_word-detail\",\"classNames\":{\"base\":\"list-none\"},\"wordPrefix\":\"\"}]}]]}]]}]]}],[\"$\",\"$L2a\",null,{\"slot\":\"pc_sp_bottom\",\"className\":\"min-h-[250px] my-2\",\"wrapperConfigs\":{\"base\":{\"type\":\"full\",\"closeType\":\"none\",\"labelType\":\"none\"}}}],[\"$\",\"$L31\",null,{\"slot\":\"pc_sticky\",\"isMobile\":false}]]\n"])</script></body></html>