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Dodaj zapisk za druhe rěče" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-0" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Rěče dodać</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="uls-after-portlet-link"></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Mjenjowe rumy"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Indoeuropske_r%C4%9Bcy" title="Wopśimjeśe pokazaś [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Nastawk</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskusija:Indoeuropske_r%C4%9Bcy&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Diskusija wó wopśimjeśu boka (bok njeeksistěrujo) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskusija</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Rěčnu wariantu změnić" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">dolnoserbski</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Naglědy"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Indoeuropske_r%C4%9Bcy"><span>Cytaś</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indoeuropske_r%C4%9Bcy&veaction=edit" title="Toś ten bok z VisualEditor wobźěłaś [v]" accesskey="v"><span>wobźěłaś</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="selected collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indoeuropske_r%C4%9Bcy&action=edit" title="Žrědłowy kode toś togo boka wobźěłaś"><span>Žrědłowy tekst wobźěłaś</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indoeuropske_r%C4%9Bcy&action=history" title="Něgajšne wersije togo boka. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Wersije a awtory</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Seitenwerkzeuge"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Rědy" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Rědy</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header 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mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Indoeuropske_r%C4%9Bcy"><span>Cytaś</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indoeuropske_r%C4%9Bcy&veaction=edit" title="Toś ten bok z VisualEditor wobźěłaś [v]" accesskey="v"><span>wobźěłaś</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="selected collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indoeuropske_r%C4%9Bcy&action=edit" title="Žrědłowy kode toś togo boka wobźěłaś [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Žrědłowy tekst wobźěłaś</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indoeuropske_r%C4%9Bcy&action=history"><span>Wersije a awtory</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Powšitkowne </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specialne:Lis%C4%87ina_w%C3%B3tkazow/Indoeuropske_r%C4%9Bcy" title="Lisćina wšyknych wiki bokow, kótarež how wótkazuju [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Wótkaze na toś ten bok</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specialne:Zm%C4%9Bny_na_zalinkowanych_bokach/Indoeuropske_r%C4%9Bcy" rel="nofollow" title="Aktualne změny w bokach, na kótarež toś ten bok wótkazujo [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Změny w zwězanych bokach</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=dsb" title="Dataje nagraś [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Dataju nagraś</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specialne:Specialne_boki" title="Lisćina wšyknych specialnych bokow [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Specialne boki</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indoeuropske_r%C4%9Bcy&action=info" title="Dalše informacije wo 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objektej w datowym repozitoriju [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Datowy element Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Seitenwerkzeuge"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Napohlad"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Napohlad</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">Do bóčnicy přesunyć</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">schować</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle">← <a href="/wiki/Indoeuropske_r%C4%9Bcy" title="Indoeuropske rěcy">Indoeuropske rěcy</a></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><p>Njamaš pšawo toś ten bok wobźěłaś. Pśicyna: </p> <div class="permissions-errors"><div class="mw-permissionerror-globalblocking-blockedtext-range"><b>Deine IP-Adresse befindet sich in einem Bereich, der <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Global_blocks" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/Global blocks">in allen Wikimedia Foundation-Wikis</a> gesperrt ist.</b> <p>Die Sperre wurde durchgeführt von <a href="/wiki/Wu%C5%BEywa%C5%95:Jon_Kolbert" title="Wužywaŕ:Jon Kolbert">‪Jon Kolbert‬</a>. Die angegebene Begründung ist <i><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/NOP" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/NOP">Open proxy/Webhost</a>: See the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WM:OP/H" class="extiw" title="m:WM:OP/H">help page</a> if you are affected </i>. </p> <ul><li>Beginn der Sperre: 27. awgusta 2023, 16:12</li> <li>Ablauf der Sperre: 27. awgusta 2028, 16:12</li></ul> <p>Deine aktuelle IP-Adresse ist 8.222.208.146. Der gesperrte Bereich ist 8.222.128.0/17. </p><p>Bitte füge alle Informationen jeder Anfrage hinzu, die du stellst. Wenn du glaubst, dass die Sperre ein Fehler ist, kannst du zusätzliche Informationen und Hilfestellungen in der globalen Richtlinie „<a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/No_open_proxies" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/No open proxies">Keine offenen Proxys</a>“ finden. </p> Anderenfalls stelle bitte <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Steward_requests/Global" class="extiw" title="m:Steward requests/Global">eine Anfrage im Meta-Wiki</a>, um die Sperre zu diskutieren. Du kannst auch eine E-Mail an die <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Stewards" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/Stewards">Steward</a>-<a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/VRT" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/VRT">VRT</a>-Queue per <kbd>stewards@wikimedia.org</kbd> inklusive aller obigen Details schicken.</div></div><hr /> <p>Žrědłowy tekst togo boka móžoš se woglědaś a kopěrowaś. </p><textarea readonly="" accesskey="," id="wpTextbox1" cols="80" rows="25" style="" class="mw-editfont-monospace" lang="dsb" dir="ltr" name="wpTextbox1">{{Infokašćik rěcna swójźba |mě=Indoeuropske rěcy |altmě=Indogermanske rěcy |region=Pjerwjej krotkozajtšna Azija a něnto rozdźělne regiony swěta |barwa swójźby=Indoeuropska |fam1= |fam2= |swójźba= |pódkupka1=[[Anatolske rěcy]] † |pódkupka2=[[Indoirańske rěcy]] |pódkupka3=[[Grichišćina]] |pódkupka4=[[Italske rěcy]] |pódkupka5=[[Keltiske rěcy]] |pódkupka6=[[Germaniske rěcy]] |pódkupka7=[[Armeńšćina]] |pódkupka8=[[Tocharske rěcy]] † |pódkupka9=[[Balto-słowjańske rěcy]] |pódkupka10=[[Albanšćina]] |pódkupka11=Dalšne mjenjej znate † |pódkupka= |kórta=[[Dataja:IE_countries.svg|300px|Rozšyrjenje]] }} '''Indoeuropske rěcy''' su kupka rěcow, kótarež se su gromaźe wuwijali we wšakorakich stronach [[Eurazije]] z konstatěrowaneje indoeuropskeje prarěcy. Ako śěžyšćo a region nastaśa prarěcy se naglědaju stepy w źinsajšnej krotkowjacornej [[Rusojska|Rusojskej]] a [[Ukraina|Ukrainje]]. W indoeuropskich rěcach powědaju wěcej ako 2,5 miliardy luźi (pśemóžeca wětšyna [[Europa|Europy]], [[Azija|Azije]] wót pódzajtšneje [[Turkojska|Turkojskeje]] až do [[Indiska|Indiskeje]] (mimo pódpołdnjowego źěla Indiskeje, źo dominěruju [[drawidiske rěcy]]), wětšyna luźi w [[Amerika|Americe]], [[Awstralska|Awstralskej]] a [[Pódpołdnjowa Afrika|Pódpołdnjowoafrikańskej republice]]). Ze studiumom indoeuropskich rěcow zaběra se [[indoeuropeistika]], disciplina pśirownujuceje rěcywědomnosći. <gallery> wobraz:IE_countries.png wobraz:Centum_Satem_map.png wobraz:IE5500BP.png wobraz:IE4500BP.png wobraz:IE3500BP.png wobraz:IE2500BP.png wobraz:IE1500BP.png dataja:IndoEuropeanTree.svg|Indoeuropske rěcy </gallery> == Indoeuropska swójźba - źělenje == a) pódzajtšne (satemowe) * [[armeńšćina]] * [[balto-słowjańske rěcy]] ** [[baltiske rěcy]] ** [[słowjańske rěcy]] * [[indoirańske rěcy]] ** [[indoarijske rěcy]] (indiske rěcy - indoeuropske rěcy w Indiskej) ** [[irańske rěcy]] ** [[sarmathšćina]] (wumarła) ** [[skythšćina]] (wumarła) * [[thrakšćina]] (wumarła) * [[dakšćina]] (wumarła) * [[frygšćina]] (wumarła) b) pódwjacorne (kentumowe) * [[albanšćina]] * [[germaniske rěcy]] * [[grichišćina]] * [[italske rěcy]] (nimski ''Italisch'') ** [[romaniske rěcy]] * [[keltiske rěcy]] * [[anatolske rěcy]] (wumarłe) ** [[lydšćina]] (wumarła) ** [[karšćina]] (wumarła) * [[antikna makedońšćina]] (wumarła) * [[illyrske rěcy]] (wumarłe) * [[venetšćina]] (wumarła) * [[liburnšćina]] (wumarła) * [[messapšćina]] (wumarła) * [[paionšćina]] (wumarła) * [[tocharske rěcy]] (wumarłe) c) njejasne * [[liguršćina]] (wumarła) == Literatura == # Michael Meier-Brügger: Indogermanische Sprachwissenschaft. 8. Aufl., W. de Gruyter, Berlin 2002. # Benjamin W. Fortson: Indo-European Language and Culture: An Introduction. 2. Auflage. Blackwell Publishing, Malden, Oxford, Victoria 2010, [[Special:Booksources/978-1405188951|ISBN 978-1405188951]], S. 39ff. (engl.). # z. B. in Benjamin W. Fortson: Indo-European Language and Culture: An Introduction. Blackwell Publishing, Malden,Oxford,Victoria 2004, [[Special:Booksources/978-1405103169|ISBN 978-1405103169]] (engl.). # Fortson, Benjamin W. (2004). Indo-European Language and Culture: An Introduction. Malden, Massachusetts: Blackwell. 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