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print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/Trimipramine" title="Trimipramine">Trimipramine</a> or <a href="/wiki/Tryptamine" title="Tryptamine">Tryptamine</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox" style="border-spacing:2px;"><caption class="infobox-title"><span title="International nonproprietary name (INN): Tripitramine">Tripitramine</span></caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image notheme" style="background-color: #f8f9fa;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Tripitramine.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Tripitramine.svg/220px-Tripitramine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Tripitramine.svg/330px-Tripitramine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Tripitramine.svg/440px-Tripitramine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="638" data-file-height="427" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#ddd">Clinical data</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;">Other names</th><td class="infobox-data">Tripitamine</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Drug_class" title="Drug class">Drug class</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Muscarinic_acetylcholine_receptor_antagonist" class="mw-redirect" title="Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor antagonist">Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor antagonist</a>; <a href="/wiki/Binding_selectivity" title="Binding selectivity">Selective</a> <a href="/wiki/Muscarinic_acetylcholine_receptor" title="Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor">muscarinic acetylcholine</a> <a href="/wiki/M2_receptor" class="mw-redirect" title="M2 receptor">M<sub>2</sub> receptor</a> <a href="/wiki/Receptor_antagonist" title="Receptor antagonist">antagonist</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#ddd">Identifiers</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div><a href="/wiki/IUPAC_nomenclature_of_chemistry" title="IUPAC nomenclature of chemistry">IUPAC name</a></div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0; word-break:break-all; text-align:left; padding-left:1.5em; text-indent:-1.5em;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><div style="font-size: 97%;">11-[2-[6-[8-[6-[bis[2-oxo-2-(6-oxo-5<i>H</i>-pyrido[2,3-b][1,4]benzodiazepin-11-yl)ethyl]amino]hexyl-methylamino]octyl-methylamino]hexylamino]acetyl]-5<i>H</i>-pyrido[2,3-b][1,4]benzodiazepin-6-one</div></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/CAS_Registry_Number" title="CAS Registry Number">CAS Number</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span title="commonchemistry.cas.org"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=152429-64-6">152429-64-6</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/PubChem#CID" title="PubChem">PubChem</a> <span style="font-weight:normal"><abbr title="Compound ID">CID</abbr></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span title="pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/132947">132947</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Guide_to_Pharmacology" title="Guide to Pharmacology">IUPHAR/BPS</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span title="www.guidetopharmacology.org"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.guidetopharmacology.org/GRAC/LigandDisplayForward?ligandId=361">361</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/ChemSpider" title="ChemSpider">ChemSpider</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span title="www.chemspider.com"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chemspider.com/Chemical-Structure.117328.html">117328</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/ChEMBL" title="ChEMBL">ChEMBL</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span title="www.ebi.ac.uk"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/chembl/explore/compound/ChEMBL265256">ChEMBL265256</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/CompTox_Chemicals_Dashboard" title="CompTox Chemicals Dashboard">CompTox Dashboard</a> <span style="font-weight:normal">(<abbr title="U.S. Environmental Protection Agency">EPA</abbr>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span title="comptox.epa.gov"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://comptox.epa.gov/dashboard/chemical/details/DTXSID30165030">DTXSID30165030</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27089026#P3117" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#ddd">Chemical and physical data</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Chemical_formula" title="Chemical formula">Formula</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Carbon">C</span><sub>64</sub><span title="Hydrogen">H</span><sub>77</sub><span title="Nitrogen">N</span><sub>13</sub><span title="Oxygen">O</span><sub>6</sub></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Molar_mass" title="Molar mass">Molar mass</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7003112440500000000♠"></span>1<span style="margin-left:.25em;">124</span>.405</span> g·mol<sup>−1</sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;">3D model (<a href="/wiki/JSmol" class="mw-redirect" title="JSmol">JSmol</a>)</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span title="chemapps.stolaf.edu (3D interactive model)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://chemapps.stolaf.edu/jmol/jmol.php?model=CN%28CCCCCCCCN%28C%29CCCCCCN%28CC%28%3DO%29N1C2%3DCC%3DCC%3DC2C%28%3DO%29NC3%3DC1N%3DCC%3DC3%29CC%28%3DO%29N4C5%3DCC%3DCC%3DC5C%28%3DO%29NC6%3DC4N%3DCC%3DC6%29CCCCCCNCC%28%3DO%29N7C8%3DCC%3DCC%3DC8C%28%3DO%29NC9%3DC7N%3DCC%3DC9">Interactive image</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div><a href="/wiki/Simplified_molecular-input_line-entry_system" class="mw-redirect" title="Simplified molecular-input line-entry system">SMILES</a></div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0; word-break:break-all;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><div style="word-wrap:break-word; text-indent:-1.5em; text-align:left; padding-left:1.5em; font-size:97%; line-height:120%;">CN(CCCCCCCCN(C)CCCCCCN(CC(=O)N1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)NC3=C1N=CC=C3)CC(=O)N4C5=CC=CC=C5C(=O)NC6=C4N=CC=C6)CCCCCCNCC(=O)N7C8=CC=CC=C8C(=O)NC9=C7N=CC=C9</div></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div><a href="/wiki/International_Chemical_Identifier" title="International Chemical Identifier">InChI</a></div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0; word-break:break-all;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><div style="word-wrap:break-word; text-indent:-1.5em; text-align:left; padding-left:1.5em; font-size:97%; line-height:120%;">InChI=1S/C64H77N13O6/c1-72(41-20-8-5-17-35-65-44-56(78)75-53-32-14-11-26-47(53)62(81)69-50-29-23-36-66-59(50)75)39-18-6-3-4-7-19-40-73(2)42-21-9-10-22-43-74(45-57(79)76-54-33-15-12-27-48(54)63(82)70-51-30-24-37-67-60(51)76)46-58(80)77-55-34-16-13-28-49(55)64(83)71-52-31-25-38-68-61(52)77/h11-16,23-34,36-38,65H,3-10,17-22,35,39-46H2,1-2H3,(H,69,81)(H,70,82)(H,71,83)</div></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><div style="word-wrap:break-word; text-indent:-1.5em; text-align:left; padding-left:1.5em; font-size:97%; line-height:120%;">Key:YUJOQEAGGUIMED-UHFFFAOYSA-N</div></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Tripitramine</b>, or <b>tripitamine</b>, is an <a href="/wiki/Antimuscarinic" class="mw-redirect" title="Antimuscarinic">antimuscarinic</a> <a href="/wiki/Drug" title="Drug">drug</a> which was never marketed.<sup id="cite_ref-MelchiorreAntonelloBanzi2003_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MelchiorreAntonelloBanzi2003-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ZlotosBenderHolzgrabe1999_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ZlotosBenderHolzgrabe1999-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-EglenWatson1996_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EglenWatson1996-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-MelchiorreBolognesiChiarini1993_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MelchiorreBolognesiChiarini1993-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pharmacology">Pharmacology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tripitramine&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Pharmacology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The drug is a <a href="/wiki/Binding_selectivity" title="Binding selectivity">selective</a> <a href="/wiki/Receptor_antagonist" title="Receptor antagonist">antagonist</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Muscarinic_acetylcholine_receptor" title="Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor">muscarinic acetylcholine</a> <a href="/wiki/M2_receptor" class="mw-redirect" title="M2 receptor">M<sub>2</sub> receptor</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-MelchiorreAntonelloBanzi2003_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MelchiorreAntonelloBanzi2003-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ZlotosBenderHolzgrabe1999_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ZlotosBenderHolzgrabe1999-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-EglenWatson1996_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EglenWatson1996-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-MaggioBarbierBolognesi1994_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MaggioBarbierBolognesi1994-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ChiariniBudriesiBolognesi1995_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ChiariniBudriesiBolognesi1995-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Its <a href="/wiki/Affinity_(pharmacology)" class="mw-redirect" title="Affinity (pharmacology)">affinities</a> (K<sub>i</sub>) for the muscarinic acetylcholine receptors are 0.27<span class="nowrap"> </span>nM for the M<sub>2</sub> receptor, 1.58<span class="nowrap"> </span>nM for the <a href="/wiki/M1_receptor" class="mw-redirect" title="M1 receptor">M<sub>1</sub> receptor</a> (5.9-fold less than for M<sub>2</sub>), 6.41<span class="nowrap"> </span>nM for the <a href="/wiki/M4_receptor" class="mw-redirect" title="M4 receptor">M<sub>4</sub> receptor</a> (24-fold less than for M<sub>2</sub>), 33.87<span class="nowrap"> </span>nM for the <a href="/wiki/M5_receptor" class="mw-redirect" title="M5 receptor">M<sub>5</sub> receptor</a> (125-fold less than for M<sub>2</sub>), and 38.25<span class="nowrap"> </span>nM for the <a href="/wiki/M3_receptor" class="mw-redirect" title="M3 receptor">M<sub>3</sub> receptor</a> (142-fold less than for M<sub>2</sub>).<sup id="cite_ref-ZlotosBenderHolzgrabe1999_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ZlotosBenderHolzgrabe1999-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-MaggioBarbierBolognesi1994_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MaggioBarbierBolognesi1994-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tripitramine has been found to be <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/cardioselective" class="extiw" title="wikt:cardioselective">cardioselective</a> and to increase <a href="/wiki/Heart_rate" title="Heart rate">heart rate</a> in animals.<sup id="cite_ref-MelchiorreAntonelloBanzi2003_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MelchiorreAntonelloBanzi2003-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-AngeliCantalamessaGulini1995_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AngeliCantalamessaGulini1995-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Chemistry">Chemistry</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tripitramine&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Chemistry"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Chemical_structure" title="Chemical structure">Structurally</a>, it consists of three <a href="/wiki/Pirenzepine" title="Pirenzepine">pirenzepine</a>- or <a href="/w/index.php?title=AQ-RA_741&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="AQ-RA 741 (page does not exist)">AQ-RA 741</a>-like <a href="/wiki/Tricyclic_compound" class="mw-redirect" title="Tricyclic compound">tricyclic</a> (more specifically pyridobenzodiazepine) <a href="/wiki/Moiety_(chemistry)" title="Moiety (chemistry)">moieties</a> bound together by a long <a href="/wiki/Amine" title="Amine">amine</a>-containing <a href="/wiki/Hydrocarbon" title="Hydrocarbon">hydrocarbon</a> <a href="/wiki/Side_chain" title="Side chain">chain</a> similar to the one found within <a href="/wiki/Methoctramine" title="Methoctramine">methoctramine</a> (a modestly M<sub>2</sub>-selective antimuscarinic agent).<sup id="cite_ref-MelchiorreAntonelloBanzi2003_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MelchiorreAntonelloBanzi2003-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-PubChem_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PubChem-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-MelchiorreBolognesiChiarini1993_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MelchiorreBolognesiChiarini1993-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Related compounds with analogous structural designs include <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dipitramine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dipitramine (page does not exist)">dipitramine</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Spirotramine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spirotramine (page does not exist)">spirotramine</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Caproctamine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Caproctamine (page does not exist)">caproctamine</a>, and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Benextramine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Benextramine (page does not exist)">benextramine</a>, among others.<sup id="cite_ref-MelchiorreAntonelloBanzi2003_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MelchiorreAntonelloBanzi2003-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tripitramine&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tripitramine was first described in the <a href="/wiki/Scientific_literature" title="Scientific literature">scientific literature</a> by 1993.<sup id="cite_ref-MelchiorreBolognesiChiarini1993_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MelchiorreBolognesiChiarini1993-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was developed in efforts to discover more highly selective M<sub>2</sub> receptor antagonists than methoctramine.<sup id="cite_ref-MelchiorreAntonelloBanzi2003_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MelchiorreAntonelloBanzi2003-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-MelchiorreBolognesiChiarini1993_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MelchiorreBolognesiChiarini1993-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tripitramine&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-MelchiorreAntonelloBanzi2003-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-MelchiorreAntonelloBanzi2003_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MelchiorreAntonelloBanzi2003_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MelchiorreAntonelloBanzi2003_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MelchiorreAntonelloBanzi2003_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MelchiorreAntonelloBanzi2003_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MelchiorreAntonelloBanzi2003_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFMelchiorreAntonelloBanziBolognesi2003" class="citation journal cs1">Melchiorre C, Antonello A, Banzi R, Bolognesi ML, Minarini A, Rosini M, et al. (March 2003). "Polymethylene tetraamine backbone as template for the development of biologically active polyamines". <i>Medicinal Research Reviews</i>. <b>23</b> (2): 200–233. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1002%2Fmed.10029">10.1002/med.10029</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12500289">12500289</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Medicinal+Research+Reviews&rft.atitle=Polymethylene+tetraamine+backbone+as+template+for+the+development+of+biologically+active+polyamines&rft.volume=23&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=200-233&rft.date=2003-03&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1002%2Fmed.10029&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F12500289&rft.aulast=Melchiorre&rft.aufirst=C&rft.au=Antonello%2C+A&rft.au=Banzi%2C+R&rft.au=Bolognesi%2C+ML&rft.au=Minarini%2C+A&rft.au=Rosini%2C+M&rft.au=Tumiatti%2C+V&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATripitramine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ZlotosBenderHolzgrabe1999-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ZlotosBenderHolzgrabe1999_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ZlotosBenderHolzgrabe1999_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ZlotosBenderHolzgrabe1999_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZlotosBenderHolzgrabe1999" class="citation journal cs1">Zlotos DP, Bender W, Holzgrabe U (1999). "Muscarinic receptor agonists and antagonists". <i>Expert Opinion on Therapeutic Patents</i>. <b>9</b> (8). 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"Selective muscarinic receptor agonists and antagonists". <i>Pharmacology & Toxicology</i>. <b>78</b> (2): 59–68. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1600-0773.1996.tb00181.x">10.1111/j.1600-0773.1996.tb00181.x</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8822036">8822036</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Pharmacology+%26+Toxicology&rft.atitle=Selective+muscarinic+receptor+agonists+and+antagonists&rft.volume=78&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=59-68&rft.date=1996-02&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fj.1600-0773.1996.tb00181.x&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F8822036&rft.aulast=Eglen&rft.aufirst=RM&rft.au=Watson%2C+N&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATripitramine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MelchiorreBolognesiChiarini1993-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-MelchiorreBolognesiChiarini1993_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MelchiorreBolognesiChiarini1993_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MelchiorreBolognesiChiarini1993_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MelchiorreBolognesiChiarini1993_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMelchiorreBolognesiChiariniMinarini1993" class="citation journal cs1">Melchiorre C, Bolognesi ML, Chiarini A, Minarini A, Spampinato S (November 1993). 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polygon(0px 0px, 0px 0px, 0px 0px); height: 1px; margin: -1px; overflow: hidden; padding: 0; position: absolute; width: 1px; white-space: nowrap;">Tooltip Muscarinic acetylcholine receptors</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Muscarinic_agonist" title="Muscarinic agonist">Agonists</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/77-LH-28-1" title="77-LH-28-1">77-LH-28-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AC-42" title="AC-42">AC-42</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=AC-260,584&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="AC-260,584 (page does not exist)">AC-260,584</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aceclidine" title="Aceclidine">Aceclidine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acetylcholine" title="Acetylcholine">Acetylcholine</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=AF30&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="AF30 (page does not exist)">AF30</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=AF150(S)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="AF150(S) (page does not exist)">AF150(S)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=AF267B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="AF267B (page does not exist)">AF267B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alvameline" title="Alvameline">Alvameline</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=AQRA-741&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="AQRA-741 (page does not exist)">AQRA-741</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arecoline" title="Arecoline">Arecoline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bethanechol" title="Bethanechol">Bethanechol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Butyrylcholine" title="Butyrylcholine">Butyrylcholine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carbachol" title="Carbachol">Carbachol</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=CDD-0034&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CDD-0034 (page does not exist)">CDD-0034</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=CDD-0078&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CDD-0078 (page does not exist)">CDD-0078</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=CDD-0097&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CDD-0097 (page does not exist)">CDD-0097</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=CDD-0098&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CDD-0098 (page does not exist)">CDD-0098</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=CDD-0102&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CDD-0102 (page does not exist)">CDD-0102</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cevimeline" title="Cevimeline">Cevimeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Choline" title="Choline">Choline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cis-Dioxolane" class="mw-redirect" title="Cis-Dioxolane">cis-Dioxolane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clozapine" title="Clozapine">Clozapine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Desmethylclozapine" title="Desmethylclozapine">Desmethylclozapine (norclozapine)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ethoxysebacylcholine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ethoxysebacylcholine (page does not exist)">Ethoxysebacylcholine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itameline" title="Itameline">Itameline</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=LY-593,039&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="LY-593,039 (page does not exist)">LY-593,039</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=L-689,660&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="L-689,660 (page does not exist)">L-689,660</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=LY-2,033,298&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="LY-2,033,298 (page does not exist)">LY-2,033,298</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=McNA343&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="McNA343 (page does not exist)">McNA343</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methacholine" title="Methacholine">Methacholine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milameline" title="Milameline">Milameline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muscarine" title="Muscarine">Muscarine</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NGX-267&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NGX-267 (page does not exist)">NGX-267</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ocvimeline&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ocvimeline (page does not exist)">Ocvimeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxotremorine" title="Oxotremorine">Oxotremorine</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=PD-151,832&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PD-151,832 (page does not exist)">PD-151,832</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilocarpine" title="Pilocarpine">Pilocarpine</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=RS86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="RS86 (page does not exist)">RS86</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabcomeline" title="Sabcomeline">Sabcomeline</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SDZ_210-086&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SDZ 210-086 (page does not exist)">SDZ 210-086</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sebacylcholine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sebacylcholine (page does not exist)">Sebacylcholine</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suberyldicholine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Suberyldicholine (page does not exist)">Suberyldicholine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talsaclidine" title="Talsaclidine">Talsaclidine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tazomeline" title="Tazomeline">Tazomeline</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thiopilocarpine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thiopilocarpine (page does not exist)">Thiopilocarpine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vedaclidine" title="Vedaclidine">Vedaclidine</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=VU-0029767&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="VU-0029767 (page does not exist)">VU-0029767</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=VU-0090157&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="VU-0090157 (page does not exist)">VU-0090157</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VU-0152099" title="VU-0152099">VU-0152099</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VU-0152100" title="VU-0152100">VU-0152100</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VU-0238429" title="VU-0238429">VU-0238429</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=WAY-132,983&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="WAY-132,983 (page does not exist)">WAY-132,983</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xanomeline" title="Xanomeline">Xanomeline</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=YM-796&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="YM-796 (page does not exist)">YM-796</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Muscarinic_antagonist" title="Muscarinic antagonist">Antagonists</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/3-Quinuclidinyl_benzilate" title="3-Quinuclidinyl benzilate">3-Quinuclidinyl benzilate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4-DAMP" title="4-DAMP">4-DAMP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aclidinium_bromide" title="Aclidinium bromide">Aclidinium bromide</a> (<a href="/wiki/Aclidinium_bromide/formoterol" title="Aclidinium bromide/formoterol">+formoterol</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abediterol" title="Abediterol">Abediterol</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=AF-DX_250&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="AF-DX 250 (page does not exist)">AF-DX 250</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AFDX-384" title="AFDX-384">AF-DX 384</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ambutonium_bromide" title="Ambutonium bromide">Ambutonium bromide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anisodamine" title="Anisodamine">Anisodamine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anisodine" title="Anisodine">Anisodine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First-generation_antihistamine" class="mw-redirect" title="First-generation antihistamine">Antihistamines (first-generation)</a> (e.g., <a href="/wiki/Brompheniramine" title="Brompheniramine">brompheniramine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Buclizine" title="Buclizine">buclizine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Captodiame" title="Captodiame">captodiame</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chlorphenamine" title="Chlorphenamine">chlorphenamine (chlorpheniramine)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cinnarizine" title="Cinnarizine">cinnarizine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Clemastine" title="Clemastine">clemastine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cyproheptadine" title="Cyproheptadine">cyproheptadine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dimenhydrinate" title="Dimenhydrinate">dimenhydrinate</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dimetindene" title="Dimetindene">dimetindene</a>, <a href="/wiki/Diphenhydramine" title="Diphenhydramine">diphenhydramine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Doxylamine" title="Doxylamine">doxylamine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Meclizine" title="Meclizine">meclizine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mequitazine" title="Mequitazine">mequitazine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Perlapine" title="Perlapine">perlapine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Phenindamine" title="Phenindamine">phenindamine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pheniramine" title="Pheniramine">pheniramine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Phenyltoloxamine" title="Phenyltoloxamine">phenyltoloxamine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Promethazine" title="Promethazine">promethazine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Propiomazine" title="Propiomazine">propiomazine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Triprolidine" title="Triprolidine">triprolidine</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=AQ-RA_741&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="AQ-RA 741 (page does not exist)">AQ-RA 741</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atropine" title="Atropine">Atropine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atropine_methonitrate" class="mw-redirect" title="Atropine methonitrate">Atropine methonitrate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atypical_antipsychotic" title="Atypical antipsychotic">Atypical antipsychotics</a> (e.g., <a href="/wiki/Clozapine" title="Clozapine">clozapine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fluperlapine" title="Fluperlapine">fluperlapine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Olanzapine" title="Olanzapine">olanzapine</a> (<a href="/wiki/Olanzapine/fluoxetine" title="Olanzapine/fluoxetine">+fluoxetine</a>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rilapine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rilapine (page does not exist)">rilapine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Quetiapine" title="Quetiapine">quetiapine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tenilapine" title="Tenilapine">tenilapine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zotepine" title="Zotepine">zotepine</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benactyzine" title="Benactyzine">Benactyzine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benzatropine" title="Benzatropine">Benzatropine (benztropine)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benzilone" title="Benzilone">Benzilone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benzilylcholine_mustard" title="Benzilylcholine mustard">Benzilylcholine mustard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benzydamine" title="Benzydamine">Benzydamine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bevonium" title="Bevonium">Bevonium</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=BIBN_99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BIBN 99 (page does not exist)">BIBN 99</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biperiden" title="Biperiden">Biperiden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bornaprine" title="Bornaprine">Bornaprine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camylofin" title="Camylofin">Camylofin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CAR-226,086" title="CAR-226,086">CAR-226,086</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CAR-301,060" title="CAR-301,060">CAR-301,060</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CAR-302,196" title="CAR-302,196">CAR-302,196</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CAR-302,282" title="CAR-302,282">CAR-302,282</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=CAR-302,368&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CAR-302,368 (page does not exist)">CAR-302,368</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=CAR-302,537&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CAR-302,537 (page does not exist)">CAR-302,537</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CAR-302,668" title="CAR-302,668">CAR-302,668</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caramiphen" title="Caramiphen">Caramiphen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cimetropium_bromide" title="Cimetropium bromide">Cimetropium bromide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clidinium_bromide" title="Clidinium bromide">Clidinium bromide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cloperastine" title="Cloperastine">Cloperastine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CS-27349" title="CS-27349">CS-27349</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyclobenzaprine" title="Cyclobenzaprine">Cyclobenzaprine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyclopentolate" title="Cyclopentolate">Cyclopentolate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darifenacin" title="Darifenacin">Darifenacin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=DAU-5884&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="DAU-5884 (page does not exist)">DAU-5884</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Desfesoterodine" title="Desfesoterodine">Desfesoterodine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dexetimide" title="Dexetimide">Dexetimide</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=DIBD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="DIBD (page does not exist)">DIBD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dicycloverine" title="Dicycloverine">Dicycloverine (dicyclomine)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dihexyverine" title="Dihexyverine">Dihexyverine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Difemerine" title="Difemerine">Difemerine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diphemanil_metilsulfate" title="Diphemanil metilsulfate">Diphemanil metilsulfate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ditran" title="Ditran">Ditran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drofenine" title="Drofenine">Drofenine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EA-3167" title="EA-3167">EA-3167</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EA-3443" title="EA-3443">EA-3443</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EA-3580" title="EA-3580">EA-3580</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EA-3834" title="EA-3834">EA-3834</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emepronium_bromide" title="Emepronium bromide">Emepronium bromide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Etanautine" title="Etanautine">Etanautine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Etybenzatropine" title="Etybenzatropine">Etybenzatropine (ethybenztropine)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fenpiverinium" title="Fenpiverinium">Fenpiverinium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fentonium_bromide" title="Fentonium bromide">Fentonium bromide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fesoterodine" title="Fesoterodine">Fesoterodine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flavoxate" title="Flavoxate">Flavoxate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glycopyrronium_bromide" title="Glycopyrronium bromide">Glycopyrronium bromide</a> (<a href="/wiki/Beclometasone/formoterol/glycopyrronium_bromide" title="Beclometasone/formoterol/glycopyrronium bromide">+beclometasone/formoterol</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indacaterol/glycopyrronium_bromide" title="Indacaterol/glycopyrronium bromide">+indacaterol</a>, <a href="/wiki/Neostigmine/glycopyrronium_bromide" title="Neostigmine/glycopyrronium bromide">+neostigmine</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hexahydrodifenidol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hexahydrodifenidol (page does not exist)">Hexahydrodifenidol</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hexahydrosiladifenidol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hexahydrosiladifenidol (page does not exist)">Hexahydrosiladifenidol</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hexbutinol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hexbutinol (page does not exist)">Hexbutinol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hexocyclium" title="Hexocyclium">Hexocyclium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Himbacine" title="Himbacine">Himbacine</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=HL-031,120&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HL-031,120 (page does not exist)">HL-031,120</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homatropine" title="Homatropine">Homatropine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imidafenacin" title="Imidafenacin">Imidafenacin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ipratropium_bromide" title="Ipratropium bromide">Ipratropium bromide</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ipratropium_bromide/salbutamol" title="Ipratropium bromide/salbutamol">+salbutamol</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isopropamide" title="Isopropamide">Isopropamide</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=J-104,129&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="J-104,129 (page does not exist)">J-104,129</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyoscyamine" title="Hyoscyamine">Hyoscyamine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mamba#Mamba_toxins" title="Mamba">Mamba toxin 3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mamba#Mamba_toxins" title="Mamba">Mamba toxin 7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mazaticol" title="Mazaticol">Mazaticol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mebeverine" title="Mebeverine">Mebeverine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meladrazine" title="Meladrazine">Meladrazine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mepenzolate" title="Mepenzolate">Mepenzolate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methantheline" title="Methantheline">Methantheline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methoctramine" title="Methoctramine">Methoctramine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methylatropine" title="Methylatropine">Methylatropine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methylhomatropine" class="mw-redirect" title="Methylhomatropine">Methylhomatropine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methylscopolamine_bromide" title="Methylscopolamine bromide">Methylscopolamine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metixene" title="Metixene">Metixene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muscarinic_toxin_7" title="Muscarinic toxin 7">Muscarinic toxin 7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N-Ethyl-3-piperidyl_benzilate" title="N-Ethyl-3-piperidyl benzilate">N-Ethyl-3-piperidyl benzilate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N-Methyl-3-piperidyl_benzilate" title="N-Methyl-3-piperidyl benzilate">N-Methyl-3-piperidyl benzilate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nefopam" title="Nefopam">Nefopam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Octatropine_methylbromide" title="Octatropine methylbromide">Octatropine methylbromide (anisotropine methylbromide)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orphenadrine" title="Orphenadrine">Orphenadrine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otenzepad" title="Otenzepad">Otenzepad (AF-DX 116)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otilonium_bromide" title="Otilonium bromide">Otilonium bromide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxapium_iodide" title="Oxapium iodide">Oxapium iodide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxitropium_bromide" title="Oxitropium bromide">Oxitropium bromide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxybutynin" title="Oxybutynin">Oxybutynin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxyphencyclimine" title="Oxyphencyclimine">Oxyphencyclimine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxyphenonium_bromide" title="Oxyphenonium bromide">Oxyphenonium bromide</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=PBID&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PBID (page does not exist)">PBID</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PD-102,807" title="PD-102,807">PD-102,807</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PD-0298029" title="PD-0298029">PD-0298029</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penthienate" title="Penthienate">Penthienate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pethidine" title="Pethidine">Pethidine</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=PFHHSiD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PFHHSiD (page does not exist)">pFHHSiD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phenglutarimide" title="Phenglutarimide">Phenglutarimide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phenyltoloxamine" title="Phenyltoloxamine">Phenyltoloxamine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pipenzolate_bromide" title="Pipenzolate bromide">Pipenzolate bromide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piperidolate" title="Piperidolate">Piperidolate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pirenzepine" title="Pirenzepine">Pirenzepine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piroheptine" title="Piroheptine">Piroheptine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pizotifen" title="Pizotifen">Pizotifen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poldine" title="Poldine">Poldine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pridinol" title="Pridinol">Pridinol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prifinium_bromide" title="Prifinium bromide">Prifinium bromide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Procyclidine" title="Procyclidine">Procyclidine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Profenamine" title="Profenamine">Profenamine (ethopropazine)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Propantheline_bromide" title="Propantheline bromide">Propantheline bromide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Propiverine" title="Propiverine">Propiverine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quinidine" title="Quinidine">Quinidine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3-Quinuclidinyl_thiochromane-4-carboxylate" title="3-Quinuclidinyl thiochromane-4-carboxylate">3-Quinuclidinyl thiochromane-4-carboxylate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revefenacin" title="Revefenacin">Revefenacin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rociverine" title="Rociverine">Rociverine</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=RU-47,213&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="RU-47,213 (page does not exist)">RU-47,213</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SCH-57,790&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SCH-57,790 (page does not exist)">SCH-57,790</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SCH-72,788&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SCH-72,788 (page does not exist)">SCH-72,788</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SCH-217,443&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SCH-217,443 (page does not exist)">SCH-217,443</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyoscine" class="mw-redirect" title="Hyoscine">Scopolamine (hyoscine)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyoscine_butylbromide" title="Hyoscine butylbromide">Scopolamine butylbromide (hyoscine butylbromide)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Silahexacyclium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Silahexacyclium (page does not exist)">Silahexacyclium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sofpironium_bromide" title="Sofpironium bromide">Sofpironium bromide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solifenacin" title="Solifenacin">Solifenacin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selective_serotonin_reuptake_inhibitors" class="mw-redirect" title="Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors"><abbr title="Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors">SSRIs</abbr></a><span class="sr-only" style="border: 0; clip: rect(0, 0, 0, 0); clip-path: polygon(0px 0px, 0px 0px, 0px 0px); height: 1px; margin: -1px; overflow: hidden; padding: 0; position: absolute; width: 1px; white-space: nowrap;">Tooltip Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors</span> (e.g., <a href="/wiki/Femoxetine" title="Femoxetine">femoxetine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paroxetine" title="Paroxetine">paroxetine</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telenzepine" title="Telenzepine">Telenzepine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terodiline" title="Terodiline">Terodiline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tetracyclic_antidepressant" title="Tetracyclic antidepressant">Tetracyclic antidepressants</a> (e.g., <a href="/wiki/Amoxapine" title="Amoxapine">amoxapine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maprotiline" title="Maprotiline">maprotiline</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mianserin" title="Mianserin">mianserin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mirtazapine" title="Mirtazapine">mirtazapine</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiemonium_iodide" title="Tiemonium iodide">Tiemonium iodide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timepidium_bromide" title="Timepidium bromide">Timepidium bromide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiotropium_bromide" title="Tiotropium bromide">Tiotropium bromide</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tiquizium_bromide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tiquizium bromide (page does not exist)">Tiquizium bromide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tofenacin" title="Tofenacin">Tofenacin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tolterodine" title="Tolterodine">Tolterodine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tricyclic_antidepressant" title="Tricyclic antidepressant">Tricyclic antidepressants</a> (e.g., <a href="/wiki/Amitriptyline" title="Amitriptyline">amitriptyline</a> (<a href="/wiki/Amitriptyline/perphenazine" title="Amitriptyline/perphenazine">+perphenazine</a>), <a href="/wiki/Amitriptylinoxide" title="Amitriptylinoxide">amitriptylinoxide</a>, <a href="/wiki/Butriptyline" title="Butriptyline">butriptyline</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cidoxepin" title="Cidoxepin">cidoxepin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Clomipramine" title="Clomipramine">clomipramine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Desipramine" title="Desipramine">desipramine</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Desmethyldesipramine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Desmethyldesipramine (page does not exist)">desmethyldesipramine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dibenzepin" title="Dibenzepin">dibenzepin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dosulepin" title="Dosulepin">dosulepin (dothiepin)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Doxepin" title="Doxepin">doxepin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Imipramine" title="Imipramine">imipramine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lofepramine" title="Lofepramine">lofepramine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nitroxazepine" title="Nitroxazepine">nitroxazepine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Northiaden" title="Northiaden">northiaden (desmethyldosulepin)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nortriptyline" title="Nortriptyline">nortriptyline</a>, <a href="/wiki/Protriptyline" title="Protriptyline">protriptyline</a>, <a href="/wiki/Quinupramine" title="Quinupramine">quinupramine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Trimipramine" title="Trimipramine">trimipramine</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tridihexethyl" title="Tridihexethyl">Tridihexethyl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trihexyphenidyl" title="Trihexyphenidyl">Trihexyphenidyl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trimebutine" title="Trimebutine">Trimebutine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tripitamine" class="mw-redirect" title="Tripitamine">Tripitamine (tripitramine)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tropacine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tropacine (page does not exist)">Tropacine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tropatepine" title="Tropatepine">Tropatepine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tropicamide" title="Tropicamide">Tropicamide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trospium_chloride" title="Trospium chloride">Trospium chloride</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Typical_antipsychotic" title="Typical antipsychotic">Typical antipsychotics</a> (e.g., <a href="/wiki/Chlorpromazine" title="Chlorpromazine">chlorpromazine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chlorprothixene" title="Chlorprothixene">chlorprothixene</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cyamemazine" title="Cyamemazine">cyamemazine (cyamepromazine)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Loxapine" title="Loxapine">loxapine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mesoridazine" title="Mesoridazine">mesoridazine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thioridazine" title="Thioridazine">thioridazine</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Umeclidinium_bromide" title="Umeclidinium bromide">Umeclidinium bromide</a> (<a href="/wiki/Umeclidinium_bromide/vilanterol" title="Umeclidinium bromide/vilanterol">+vilanterol</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WIN-2299" title="WIN-2299">WIN-2299</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xanomeline" title="Xanomeline">Xanomeline</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zamifenacin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zamifenacin (page does not exist)">Zamifenacin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Precursor_(chemistry)" title="Precursor (chemistry)">Precursors</a><br /><small>(and <a href="/wiki/Prodrug" title="Prodrug">prodrugs</a>)</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acetyl-coA" class="mw-redirect" title="Acetyl-coA">Acetyl-coA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adafenoxate" title="Adafenoxate">Adafenoxate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Choline" title="Choline">Choline</a> (<a href="/wiki/Lecithin" title="Lecithin">lecithin</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citicoline" title="Citicoline">Citicoline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyprodenate" title="Cyprodenate">Cyprodenate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dimethylethanolamine" title="Dimethylethanolamine">Dimethylethanolamine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glycerophosphocholine" class="mw-redirect" title="Glycerophosphocholine">Glycerophosphocholine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meclofenoxate" title="Meclofenoxate">Meclofenoxate (centrophenoxine)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phosphatidylcholine" title="Phosphatidylcholine">Phosphatidylcholine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phosphatidylethanolamine" title="Phosphatidylethanolamine">Phosphatidylethanolamine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phosphorylcholine" title="Phosphorylcholine">Phosphorylcholine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pirisudanol" title="Pirisudanol">Pirisudanol</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <dl><dt>See also</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Receptor_modulators" title="Template:Receptor modulators">Receptor/signaling modulators</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Nicotinic_acetylcholine_receptor_modulators" title="Template:Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor modulators">Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor modulators</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Acetylcholine_metabolism_and_transport_modulators" title="Template:Acetylcholine metabolism and transport modulators">Acetylcholine metabolism/transport modulators</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Tricyclics" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Tricyclics" title="Template:Tricyclics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Tricyclics" title="Template talk:Tricyclics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Tricyclics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Tricyclics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Tricyclics" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Tricyclic" title="Tricyclic">Tricyclics</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Chemical_class" class="mw-redirect" title="Chemical class">Classes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acridine" title="Acridine">Acridine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthracene" title="Anthracene">Anthracene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dibenzazepine" title="Dibenzazepine">Dibenzazepine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dibenzocycloheptene" title="Dibenzocycloheptene">Dibenzocycloheptene</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dibenzodiazepine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dibenzodiazepine (page does not exist)">Dibenzodiazepine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dibenzothiazepine" title="Dibenzothiazepine">Dibenzothiazepine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dibenzothiepin" title="Dibenzothiepin">Dibenzothiepin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dibenzoxazepine" class="mw-redirect" title="Dibenzoxazepine">Dibenzoxazepine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dibenzoxepin" title="Dibenzoxepin">Dibenzoxepin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phenothiazine" title="Phenothiazine">Phenothiazine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pyridazinobenzoxazine" class="mw-redirect" title="Pyridazinobenzoxazine">Pyridazinobenzoxazine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pyridinobenzodiazepine" class="mw-redirect" title="Pyridinobenzodiazepine">Pyridinobenzodiazepine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thioxanthene" title="Thioxanthene">Thioxanthene</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Antidepressant" title="Antidepressant">Antidepressants</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/Tricyclic_antidepressant" title="Tricyclic antidepressant">Tricyclic antidepressants</a> <span class="nobold">(TCAs)</span>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amoxapine" title="Amoxapine">Amoxapine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amezepine" title="Amezepine">Amezepine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amineptine" title="Amineptine">Amineptine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amitriptyline" title="Amitriptyline">Amitriptyline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amitriptylinoxide" title="Amitriptylinoxide">Amitriptylinoxide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amoxapine" title="Amoxapine">Amoxapine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aptazapine" title="Aptazapine">Aptazapine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azepindole" title="Azepindole">Azepindole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batelapine" title="Batelapine">Batelapine</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beloxepin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beloxepin (page does not exist)">Beloxepin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Butriptyline" title="Butriptyline">Butriptyline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cianopramine" title="Cianopramine">Cianopramine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ciclazindol" title="Ciclazindol">Ciclazindol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cidoxepin" title="Cidoxepin">Cidoxepin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clomipramine" title="Clomipramine">Clomipramine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cotriptyline" title="Cotriptyline">Cotriptyline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyanodothiepin" title="Cyanodothiepin">Cyanodothiepin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demexiptiline" title="Demexiptiline">Demexiptiline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Depramine" title="Depramine">Depramine (balipramine)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Desipramine" title="Desipramine">Desipramine (desmethylimipramine)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Desmethylclomipramine" class="mw-redirect" title="Desmethylclomipramine">Desmethylclomipramine</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Desmethyltrimipramine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Desmethyltrimipramine (page does not exist)">Desmethyltrimipramine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dibenzepin" title="Dibenzepin">Dibenzepin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dimetacrine" title="Dimetacrine">Dimetacrine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dosulepin" title="Dosulepin">Dosulepin (dothiepin)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doxepin" title="Doxepin">Doxepin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enprazepine" title="Enprazepine">Enprazepine</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fantridone&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fantridone (page does not exist)">Fantridone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fluotracen" title="Fluotracen">Fluotracen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hepzidine" title="Hepzidine">Hepzidine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homopipramol" title="Homopipramol">Homopipramol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imipramine" title="Imipramine">Imipramine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imipraminoxide" title="Imipraminoxide">Imipraminoxide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intriptyline" title="Intriptyline">Intriptyline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iprindole" title="Iprindole">Iprindole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ketipramine" title="Ketipramine">Ketipramine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Litracen" title="Litracen">Litracen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lofepramine" title="Lofepramine">Lofepramine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Losindole" title="Losindole">Losindole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loxapine" title="Loxapine">Loxapine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maprotiline" title="Maprotiline">Maprotiline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariptiline" title="Mariptiline">Mariptiline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mazindol" title="Mazindol">Mazindol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melitracen" title="Melitracen">Melitracen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metapramine" title="Metapramine">Metapramine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mezepine" title="Mezepine">Mezepine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mirtazapine" title="Mirtazapine">Mirtazapine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monometacrine" title="Monometacrine">Monometacrine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nitroxazepine" title="Nitroxazepine">Nitroxazepine</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norbutriptyline&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Norbutriptyline (page does not exist)">Norbutriptyline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nordoxepin" title="Nordoxepin">Nordoxepin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northiaden" title="Northiaden">Northiaden (nordosulepin)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nortriptyline" title="Nortriptyline">Nortriptyline (noramitriptyline)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noxiptiline" title="Noxiptiline">Noxiptiline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Octriptyline" title="Octriptyline">Octriptyline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opipramol" title="Opipramol">Opipramol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pipofezine" title="Pipofezine">Pipofezine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pirandamine" title="Pirandamine">Pirandamine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Propizepine" title="Propizepine">Propizepine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protriptyline" title="Protriptyline">Protriptyline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quinupramine" title="Quinupramine">Quinupramine</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spiroxepin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spiroxepin (page does not exist)">Spiroxepin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tandamine" title="Tandamine">Tandamine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tampramine" title="Tampramine">Tampramine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianeptine" title="Tianeptine">Tianeptine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tienopramine" title="Tienopramine">Tienopramine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trimipramine" title="Trimipramine">Trimipramine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Histamine_antagonist" class="mw-redirect" title="Histamine antagonist">Antihistamines</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Azatadine" title="Azatadine">Azatadine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bisulepin" title="Bisulepin">Bisulepin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cidoxepin" title="Cidoxepin">Cidoxepin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clobenzepam" title="Clobenzepam">Clobenzepam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyproheptadine" title="Cyproheptadine">Cyproheptadine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dacemazine" title="Dacemazine">Dacemazine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deptropine" title="Deptropine">Deptropine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Desloratadine" title="Desloratadine">Desloratadine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epinastine" title="Epinastine">Epinastine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Etymemazine" title="Etymemazine">Etymemazine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fenethazine" title="Fenethazine">Fenethazine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hydroxyethylpromethazine" title="Hydroxyethylpromethazine">Hydroxyethylpromethazine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isopromethazine" title="Isopromethazine">Isopromethazine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isothipendyl" title="Isothipendyl">Isothipendyl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ketotifen" title="Ketotifen">Ketotifen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latrepirdine" title="Latrepirdine">Latrepirdine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loratadine" title="Loratadine">Loratadine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mebhydrolin" title="Mebhydrolin">Mebhydrolin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mequitazine" title="Mequitazine">Mequitazine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methdilazine" title="Methdilazine">Methdilazine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olopatadine" title="Olopatadine">Olopatadine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxomemazine" title="Oxomemazine">Oxomemazine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perlapine" title="Perlapine">Perlapine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phenindamine" title="Phenindamine">Phenindamine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pimethixene" title="Pimethixene">Pimethixene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pirolate" title="Pirolate">Pirolate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Promethazine" title="Promethazine">Promethazine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Propiomazine" title="Propiomazine">Propiomazine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rupatadine" title="Rupatadine">Rupatadine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thiazinamium" class="mw-redirect" title="Thiazinamium">Thiazinamium</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Antipsychotic" title="Antipsychotic">Antipsychotics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acetophenazine" title="Acetophenazine">Acetophenazine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alimemazine" title="Alimemazine">Alimemazine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amoxapine" title="Amoxapine">Amoxapine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asenapine" title="Asenapine">Asenapine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Butaclamol" title="Butaclamol">Butaclamol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Butaperazine" title="Butaperazine">Butaperazine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carfenazine" title="Carfenazine">Carfenazine (carphenazine)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carpipramine" title="Carpipramine">Carpipramine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chlorpromazine" title="Chlorpromazine">Chlorpromazine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chlorprothixene" title="Chlorprothixene">Chlorprothixene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ciclindole" title="Ciclindole">Ciclindole</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Citatepine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Citatepine (page does not exist)">Citatepine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clocapramine" title="Clocapramine">Clocapramine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clomacran" title="Clomacran">Clomacran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clorotepine" title="Clorotepine">Clorotepine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clotiapine" title="Clotiapine">Clotiapine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clozapine" title="Clozapine">Clozapine</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cyanothepin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cyanothepin (page does not exist)">Cyanothepin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doclothepin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Doclothepin (page does not exist)">Doclothepin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Docloxythepin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Docloxythepin (page does not exist)">Docloxythepin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erizepine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erizepine (page does not exist)">Erizepine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flucindole" title="Flucindole">Flucindole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flumezapine" title="Flumezapine">Flumezapine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fluotracen" title="Fluotracen">Fluotracen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flupentixol" title="Flupentixol">Flupentixol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fluphenazine" title="Fluphenazine">Fluphenazine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gevotroline" title="Gevotroline">Gevotroline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homopipramol" title="Homopipramol">Homopipramol</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isofloxythepin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Isofloxythepin (page does not exist)">Isofloxythepin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Levomepromazine" title="Levomepromazine">Levomepromazine/Methotrimeprazine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loxapine" title="Loxapine">Loxapine</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maroxepin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maroxepin (page does not exist)">Maroxepin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meperathiepin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meperathiepin (page does not exist)">Meperathiepin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mesoridazine" title="Mesoridazine">Mesoridazine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metiapine" title="Metiapine">Metiapine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metitepine" title="Metitepine">Metitepine</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metoxepin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Metoxepin (page does not exist)">Metoxepin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mosapramine" title="Mosapramine">Mosapramine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naranol" title="Naranol">Naranol</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Octomethothepin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Octomethothepin (page does not exist)">Octomethothepin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olanzapine" title="Olanzapine">Olanzapine</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oxyclothepin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oxyclothepin (page does not exist)">Oxyclothepin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxyprothepin" class="mw-redirect" title="Oxyprothepin">Oxyprothepin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pentiapine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pentiapine (page does not exist)">Pentiapine</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peradithiepin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peradithiepin (page does not exist)">Peradithiepin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perathiepin" title="Perathiepin">Perathiepin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perazine" title="Perazine">Perazine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perphenazine" title="Perphenazine">Perphenazine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Periciazine" title="Periciazine">Periciazine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinoxepin" title="Pinoxepin">Pinoxepin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piperacetazine" title="Piperacetazine">Piperacetazine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pipotiazine" title="Pipotiazine">Pipotiazine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piquindone" title="Piquindone">Piquindone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prochlorperazine" title="Prochlorperazine">Prochlorperazine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Promazine" title="Promazine">Promazine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prothipendyl" title="Prothipendyl">Prothipendyl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quetiapine" title="Quetiapine">Quetiapine</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Savoxepin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Savoxepin (page does not exist)">Savoxepin/Cipazoxapine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sulforidazine" title="Sulforidazine">Sulforidazine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tenilapine" title="Tenilapine">Tenilapine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thiethylperazine" title="Thiethylperazine">Thiethylperazine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thiopropazate" title="Thiopropazate">Thiopropazate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thioridazine" title="Thioridazine">Thioridazine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thiothixene" class="mw-redirect" title="Thiothixene">Thiothixene</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tilozepine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tilozepine (page does not exist)">Tilozepine</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Traboxopine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Traboxopine (page does not exist)">Traboxopine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trifluoperazine" title="Trifluoperazine">Trifluoperazine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triflupromazine" title="Triflupromazine">Triflupromazine</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trifluthepin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trifluthepin (page does not exist)">Trifluthepin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zotepine" title="Zotepine">Zotepine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zuclopenthixol" title="Zuclopenthixol">Zuclopenthixol</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Anticonvulsant" title="Anticonvulsant">Anticonvulsants</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carbamazepine" title="Carbamazepine">Carbamazepine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dizocilpine" title="Dizocilpine">Dizocilpine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eslicarbazepine" class="mw-redirect" title="Eslicarbazepine">Eslicarbazepine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eslicarbazepine_acetate" title="Eslicarbazepine acetate">Eslicarbazepine acetate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Etazepine" title="Etazepine">Etazepine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Licarbazepine" title="Licarbazepine">Licarbazepine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxcarbazepine" title="Oxcarbazepine">Oxcarbazepine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxitriptyline" title="Oxitriptyline">Oxitriptyline</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Anticholinergic" title="Anticholinergic">Anticholinergics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Darenzepine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Darenzepine (page does not exist)">Darenzepine</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dipitramine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dipitramine (page does not exist)">Dipitramine</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nuvenzepine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nuvenzepine (page does not exist)">Nuvenzepine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pirenzepine" title="Pirenzepine">Pirenzepine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Profenamine" title="Profenamine">Profenamine</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rispenzepine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rispenzepine (page does not exist)">Rispenzepine</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siltenzepine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Siltenzepine (page does not exist)">Siltenzepine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telenzepine" title="Telenzepine">Telenzepine</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tripitramine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tropatepine" title="Tropatepine">Tropatepine</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zolenzepine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zolenzepine (page does not exist)">Zolenzepine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adosopine" title="Adosopine">Adosopine</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aminopromazine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aminopromazine (page does not exist)">Aminopromazine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atiprosin" title="Atiprosin">Atiprosin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benzoctamine" title="Benzoctamine">Benzoctamine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Botiacrine" title="Botiacrine">Botiacrine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carvedilol" title="Carvedilol">Carvedilol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyclobenzaprine" title="Cyclobenzaprine">Cyclobenzaprine</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Damotepine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Damotepine (page does not exist)">Damotepine</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elanzepine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elanzepine (page does not exist)">Elanzepine</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fluradoline&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fluradoline (page does not exist)">Fluradoline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methylene_blue" title="Methylene blue">Methylene blue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monatepil" title="Monatepil">Monatepil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxetorone" title="Oxetorone">Oxetorone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pipazethate" class="mw-redirect" title="Pipazethate">Pipazethate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P7C3" title="P7C3">P7C3</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pinadoline&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pinadoline (page does not exist)">Pinadoline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pitrazepin" title="Pitrazepin">Pitrazepin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pizotifen" title="Pizotifen">Pizotifen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serazapine" title="Serazapine">Serazapine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tipindole" title="Tipindole">Tipindole</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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