CINXE.COM
Sources and Methods | Wilson Center
<!doctype html><html lang="en" dir="ltr" prefix="og: https://ogp.me/ns#" class="wilson" data-modal="closed" data-menu="closed"><head><link rel="preconnect" crossorigin="anonymous" href="//use.typekit.net"><link rel="preconnect" crossorigin="anonymous" href="//p.typekit.net"><link rel="preconnect" crossorigin="anonymous" href="//cloud.typenetwork.com"><link rel="preconnect" crossorigin="anonymous" href="//www.google-analytics.com"><link rel="preconnect" crossorigin="anonymous" href="//www.google.com"><link rel="preconnect" crossorigin="anonymous" href="//stats.g.doubleclick.net"><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/default/files/css/css_1-Ql3l3Wct8Hi92B08MW3ZhtyQS9esP_7_EMZHE83kE.css?delta=0&language=en&theme=wilson&include=eJxtyEsKgDAQBNELBXOkMNFWBvOR9Ejw9gqSheCqeMWLhuyjEK5rYi3-zVAGKRvorKsZWrAOGP2X0-AKLHQ4w1zrrniSj6RSZvi_GaI03MowNR4" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="https://use.typekit.net/waq7naz.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="https://cloud.typenetwork.com/projects/3888/fontface.css/" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/default/files/css/css_3dshSkxONvRiZEpB3eoEuKN08wm2sIFfiwLEGNUaZ7A.css?delta=3&language=en&theme=wilson&include=eJxtyEsKgDAQBNELBXOkMNFWBvOR9Ejw9gqSheCqeMWLhuyjEK5rYi3-zVAGKRvorKsZWrAOGP2X0-AKLHQ4w1zrrniSj6RSZvi_GaI03MowNR4" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//use.typekit.net/waq7naz.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//cloud.typenetwork.com/projects/3888/fontface.css/" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/default/files/css/css_q6ykb-SUOH427K78om7T_keClqtyZEp4S2ifx2gnDZs.css?delta=6&language=en&theme=wilson&include=eJxtyEsKgDAQBNELBXOkMNFWBvOR9Ejw9gqSheCqeMWLhuyjEK5rYi3-zVAGKRvorKsZWrAOGP2X0-AKLHQ4w1zrrniSj6RSZvi_GaI03MowNR4" /> <title>Sources and Methods | Wilson Center</title><meta charset="utf-8" /> <meta name="description" content="Sources and Methods presents fresh archival evidence and new insights into contemporary international history." /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.wilsoncenter.org/blogs/sources-and-methods" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Wilson Center" /> <meta property="og:type" content="website" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.wilsoncenter.org/blogs/sources-and-methods" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Sources and Methods" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://www.wilsoncenter.org/sites/default/files/styles/og_image/public/media/uploads/images/Blog_Background.JPG" /> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200" /> <meta property="og:image:height" content="630" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <meta name="MobileOptimized" content="width" /> <meta name="HandheldFriendly" content="true" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" /> <meta http-equiv="x-ua-compatible" content="ie=edge" /> <link rel="icon" href="/core/misc/favicon.ico" type="image/vnd.microsoft.icon" /> <script type="application/json" data-drupal-selector="drupal-settings-json">{"path":{"baseUrl":"\/","pathPrefix":"","currentPath":"taxonomy\/term\/476","currentPathIsAdmin":false,"isFront":false,"currentLanguage":"en","currentQuery":{"blog":"476","types":["blog_post"]}},"pluralDelimiter":"\u0003","suppressDeprecationErrors":true,"eu_cookie_compliance":{"cookie_policy_version":"1.0.0","popup_enabled":true,"popup_agreed_enabled":false,"popup_hide_agreed":false,"popup_clicking_confirmation":false,"popup_scrolling_confirmation":false,"popup_html_info":"\u003Cdiv class=\u0022gdpr-alert\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cp\u003EThis website uses cookies to ensure you get the best experience on our website. View our \u003Ca href=\u0022\/privacy-policy\u0022\u003Eprivacy policy\u003C\/a\u003E.\u003C\/p\u003E\n \u003Cbutton type=\u0022button\u0022 class=\u0022agree-button eu-cookie-compliance-secondary-button gdpr-alert-accept btn\u0022\u003EAccept\u003C\/button\u003E\n\u003C\/div\u003E","use_mobile_message":false,"mobile_popup_html_info":"\u003Cdiv class=\u0022gdpr-alert\u0022\u003E\n \n \u003Cbutton type=\u0022button\u0022 class=\u0022agree-button eu-cookie-compliance-secondary-button gdpr-alert-accept btn\u0022\u003EAccept\u003C\/button\u003E\n\u003C\/div\u003E","mobile_breakpoint":768,"popup_html_agreed":false,"popup_use_bare_css":true,"popup_height":"auto","popup_width":"100%","popup_delay":0,"popup_link":"\/privacy-policy","popup_link_new_window":true,"popup_position":false,"fixed_top_position":true,"popup_language":"en","store_consent":false,"better_support_for_screen_readers":true,"cookie_name":"wilson-gdpr-agreed","reload_page":false,"domain":"","domain_all_sites":false,"popup_eu_only":false,"popup_eu_only_js":false,"cookie_lifetime":100,"cookie_session":0,"set_cookie_session_zero_on_disagree":0,"disagree_do_not_show_popup":false,"method":"opt_in","automatic_cookies_removal":true,"allowed_cookies":"Drupal.visitor\r\nalert","withdraw_markup":"\u003Cbutton type=\u0022button\u0022 class=\u0022eu-cookie-withdraw-tab\u0022\u003EPrivacy policy\u003C\/button\u003E\n\u003Cdiv aria-labelledby=\u0022popup-text\u0022 class=\u0022eu-cookie-withdraw-banner\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022popup-content info eu-cookie-compliance-content\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cdiv id=\u0022popup-text\u0022 class=\u0022eu-cookie-compliance-message\u0022 role=\u0022document\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cp\u003EThis website uses cookies to ensure you get the best experience on our website. View our \u003Ca href=\u0022\/privacy-policy\u0022\u003Eprivacy policy\u003C\/a\u003E.\u003C\/p\u003E\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003Cdiv id=\u0022popup-buttons\u0022 class=\u0022eu-cookie-compliance-buttons\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cbutton type=\u0022button\u0022 class=\u0022eu-cookie-withdraw-button \u0022\u003EWithdraw consent\u003C\/button\u003E\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n\u003C\/div\u003E","withdraw_enabled":false,"reload_options":0,"reload_routes_list":"","withdraw_button_on_info_popup":false,"cookie_categories":[],"cookie_categories_details":[],"enable_save_preferences_button":true,"cookie_value_disagreed":"0","cookie_value_agreed_show_thank_you":"1","cookie_value_agreed":"2","containing_element":"body","settings_tab_enabled":false,"olivero_primary_button_classes":"","olivero_secondary_button_classes":"","close_button_action":"close_banner","open_by_default":true,"modules_allow_popup":true,"hide_the_banner":false,"geoip_match":true},"wilson":{"services":{"googleTagManagerKey":"GTM-5DH9QL","googleOptimizeKey":false,"googleOptimizeKeyUA":false,"googleMapsKey":false,"siteImproveScript":false}},"user":{"uid":0,"permissionsHash":"3223e3153a4258e521a13a4b5128fe5ba7a6ac6c191619d5c6267e50a68876d1"}}</script> <script src="/sites/default/files/js/js_Ob3HNs94LGBJ8XNf1vAxvvRUBWqpSYrWPmfS07s8USE.js?scope=header&delta=0&language=en&theme=wilson&include=eJwrz8wpzs_TLwdTOqml8cn5-dmZqUAqtyAnMzEvOVUfmyAAbAQWHQ"></script> <link rel="manifest" href="/themes/custom/wilson/assets/pwa/manifest.json?v=20210907" crossorigin="use-credentials"><link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="/themes/custom/wilson/assets/pwa/icons/apple-touch-icon.png"><link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="32x32" href="/themes/custom/wilson/assets/pwa/icons/favicon-32x32.png"><link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="16x16" href="/themes/custom/wilson/assets/pwa/icons/favicon-16x16.png"><link rel="mask-icon" href="/themes/custom/wilson/assets/pwa/icons/safari-pinned-tab.svg" color="#0e6ea6"><link rel="shortcut icon" href="/themes/custom/wilson/assets/pwa/icons/favicon.ico"><meta name="msapplication-config" content="/themes/custom/wilson/assets/pwa/browserconfig.xml"><meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#0e6ea6"><meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff"></head><body data-program="history-and-public-policy-program"><noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-5DH9QL" height="0" width="0" style="display:none; visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript><a href="#main-content" class="visually-hidden focusable" role="navigation" aria-label="Skip to main content">Skip to main content</a><div class="flyout-menu"><div class="flyout-menu-inner"><div class="flyout-menu-top"><button class="flyout-menu-close js-flyout-close">Close</button><form class="flyout-menu-search" action="/search" method="get"><label class="sr-text" for="site-search">Search</label><input type="search" name="keywords" id="site-search" placeholder="Search by keyword..." required><button type="submit"><span class="sr-text">Search</span></button></form></div><div class="flyout-menu-content"><nav class="flyout-menu-nav" aria-label="Flyout Navigation"><ul class="flyout-menu-nav-main" role="menubar" aria-label="Flyout Main Navigation"><li class="flyout-menu-nav-main-item"><a href="/topics" role="menuitem" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2">Topics</a><a class="flyout-menu-nav-main-children-toggle js-flyout-children-toggle" href="#"><span class="sr-text">Open/Close</span></a><ul class="flyout-menu-nav-main-children" role="menu" aria-label=""><li class="flyout-menu-nav-main-child"><a href="/topics" role="menuitem" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2">Featured Topics</a><ul class="flyout-menu-nav-main-grandchildren" role="menu" aria-label=""><li class="flyout-menu-nav-main-grandchild"><a href="https://www.wilsonquarterly.com/quarterly/confronting-unprecedented-humanitarian-needs" role="menuitem">WQ Fall 2024 | Confronting Unprecedented Humanitarian Needs</a></li><li class="flyout-menu-nav-main-grandchild"><a href="https://ukraine.wilsoncenter.org/" role="menuitem">Ukraine</a></li><li class="flyout-menu-nav-main-grandchild"><a href="/collection/hamas-israel-war-and-regional-security-mena" role="menuitem" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/116661">The Hamas-Israel War</a></li><li class="flyout-menu-nav-main-grandchild"><a href="https://www.wilsoncenter.org/program/refugee-and-forced-displacement-initiative" role="menuitem">Refugees and Forced Displacement</a></li><li class="flyout-menu-nav-main-grandchild"><a href="/issue/strategic-competition" role="menuitem" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/636">Strategic Competition</a></li><li class="flyout-menu-nav-main-grandchild"><a href="/ivan-duque-center-prosperity-and-freedom" role="menuitem" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/114073">Iván Duque Center for Prosperity and Freedom</a></li><li class="flyout-menu-nav-main-grandchild"><a href="https://www.wilsoncenter.org/collection/climate-migration" role="menuitem">Climate & Migration</a></li></ul></li><li class="flyout-menu-nav-main-child"><a href="/issue/cold-war" role="menuitem" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/2">Cold War</a></li><li class="flyout-menu-nav-main-child"><a href="/issue/democracy" role="menuitem" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/127">Democracy</a></li><li class="flyout-menu-nav-main-child"><a href="/digitalassets" role="menuitem" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/1019">Digital Assets</a></li><li class="flyout-menu-nav-main-child"><a href="/issue/geoeconomics" role="menuitem" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/130">Geoeconomics</a></li><li class="flyout-menu-nav-main-child"><a href="/issue/energy" role="menuitem" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/134">Energy</a></li><li class="flyout-menu-nav-main-child"><a href="/issue/environment" role="menuitem" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/137">Environment</a></li><li class="flyout-menu-nav-main-child"><a href="/issue/global-governance" role="menuitem" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/151">Global Governance</a></li><li class="flyout-menu-nav-main-child"><a href="/issue/governance" role="menuitem" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/153">Governance</a></li><li class="flyout-menu-nav-main-child"><a href="/issue/history" role="menuitem" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/154">History</a></li><li class="flyout-menu-nav-main-child"><a href="/issue/international-development" role="menuitem" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/164">International Development</a></li><li class="flyout-menu-nav-main-child"><a href="/issue/maternal-health" role="menuitem" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/149">Maternal Health</a></li><li class="flyout-menu-nav-main-child"><a href="/issue/migration" role="menuitem" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/165">Migration</a></li><li class="flyout-menu-nav-main-child"><a href="/issue/security-and-defense" role="menuitem" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/170">Security and Defense</a></li><li class="flyout-menu-nav-main-child"><a href="/issue/us-foreign-policy" role="menuitem" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/183">US Foreign Policy</a></li><li class="flyout-menu-nav-main-child"><a href="/issue/women-gender" role="menuitem" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/145">Women & Gender</a></li></ul></li><li class="flyout-menu-nav-main-item"><a href="/regions" role="menuitem" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3">Regions</a><a class="flyout-menu-nav-main-children-toggle js-flyout-children-toggle" href="#"><span class="sr-text">Open/Close</span></a><ul class="flyout-menu-nav-main-children" role="menu" aria-label=""><li class="flyout-menu-nav-main-child"><a href="/region/arcticantarctic" role="menuitem" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/362">Arctic/Antarctic</a></li><li class="flyout-menu-nav-main-child"><a href="/region/africa" role="menuitem" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/285">Africa</a></li><li class="flyout-menu-nav-main-child"><a href="/region/asia" role="menuitem" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/278">Asia</a></li><li class="flyout-menu-nav-main-child"><a href="/region/europe" role="menuitem" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/266">Europe</a></li><li class="flyout-menu-nav-main-child"><a href="/region/latin-america" role="menuitem" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/239">Latin America</a></li><li class="flyout-menu-nav-main-child"><a href="/region/middle-east-and-north-africa" role="menuitem" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/231">Middle East and North Africa</a></li><li class="flyout-menu-nav-main-child"><a href="/region/north-america" role="menuitem" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/212">North America</a></li><li class="flyout-menu-nav-main-child"><a href="/region/russia-and-eurasia" role="menuitem" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/209">Russia and Eurasia</a></li></ul></li><li class="flyout-menu-nav-main-item"><a href="/programs" role="menuitem" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/4">Programs</a><a class="flyout-menu-nav-main-children-toggle js-flyout-children-toggle" href="#"><span class="sr-text">Open/Close</span></a><ul class="flyout-menu-nav-main-children" role="menu" aria-label=""><li class="flyout-menu-nav-main-child"><a href="/program/africa-program" role="menuitem" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/25">Africa Program</a></li><li class="flyout-menu-nav-main-child"><a href="/program/canada-institute" role="menuitem" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/29">Canada Institute</a></li><li class="flyout-menu-nav-main-child"><a href="/program/congressional-relations" role="menuitem" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/644">Congressional Relations</a></li><li class="flyout-menu-nav-main-child"><a href="/program/environmental-change-and-security-program" role="menuitem" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/103">Environmental Change and Security Program</a><ul class="flyout-menu-nav-main-grandchildren" role="menu" aria-label=""><li class="flyout-menu-nav-main-grandchild"><a href="/program/china-environment-forum" role="menuitem" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/99">China Environment Forum</a></li><li class="flyout-menu-nav-main-grandchild"><a href="/program/maternal-health-initiative" role="menuitem" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/105">Maternal Health Initiative</a></li></ul></li><li class="flyout-menu-nav-main-child"><a href="/program/global-europe-program" role="menuitem" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/104">Global Europe Program</a></li><li class="flyout-menu-nav-main-child"><a href="/program/history-and-public-policy-program" role="menuitem" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/106">History and Public Policy Program</a><ul class="flyout-menu-nav-main-grandchildren" role="menu" aria-label=""><li class="flyout-menu-nav-main-grandchild"><a href="/program/cold-war-international-history-project" role="menuitem" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/100">Cold War International History Project</a></li><li class="flyout-menu-nav-main-grandchild"><a href="/program/north-korea-international-documentation-project" role="menuitem" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/113">North Korea International Documentation Project</a></li><li class="flyout-menu-nav-main-grandchild"><a href="/program/nuclear-proliferation-international-history-project" role="menuitem" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/294">Nuclear Proliferation International History Project</a></li></ul></li><li class="flyout-menu-nav-main-child"><a href="/program/indo-pacific-program" role="menuitem" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/27">Indo-Pacific Program</a><ul class="flyout-menu-nav-main-grandchildren" role="menu" aria-label=""><li class="flyout-menu-nav-main-grandchild"><a href="/program/hyundai-motor-korea-foundation-center-korean-history-and-public-policy" role="menuitem" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/426">Hyundai Motor-Korea Foundation Center for Korean History and Public Policy</a></li></ul></li><li class="flyout-menu-nav-main-child"><a href="/program/kennan-institute" role="menuitem" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/108">Kennan Institute</a></li><li class="flyout-menu-nav-main-child"><a href="/program/kissinger-institute-china-and-united-states" role="menuitem" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/109">Kissinger Institute on China and the United States</a></li><li class="flyout-menu-nav-main-child"><a href="/program/latin-america-program" role="menuitem" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/110">Latin America Program</a><ul class="flyout-menu-nav-main-grandchildren" role="menu" aria-label=""><li class="flyout-menu-nav-main-grandchild"><a href="/program/argentina-project" role="menuitem" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/546">Argentina Project</a></li><li class="flyout-menu-nav-main-grandchild"><a href="/program/brazil-institute" role="menuitem" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/28">Brazil Institute</a></li></ul></li><li class="flyout-menu-nav-main-child"><a href="/program/mexico-institute" role="menuitem" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/111">Mexico Institute</a></li><li class="flyout-menu-nav-main-child"><a href="/program/middle-east-program" role="menuitem" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/112">Middle East Program</a><ul class="flyout-menu-nav-main-grandchildren" role="menu" aria-label=""><li class="flyout-menu-nav-main-grandchild"><a href="/program/islamists" role="menuitem" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/322">The Islamists</a></li><li class="flyout-menu-nav-main-grandchild"><a href="/program/middle-east-womens-initiative" role="menuitem" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/631">Middle East Women's Initiative</a></li><li class="flyout-menu-nav-main-grandchild"><a href="/program/mena-workforce-development-initiative" role="menuitem" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/616">The Middle East and North Africa Workforce Development Initiative</a></li></ul></li><li class="flyout-menu-nav-main-child"><a href="/program/polar-institute" role="menuitem" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/359">Polar Institute</a></li><li class="flyout-menu-nav-main-child"><a href="/program/refugee-and-forced-displacement-initiative" role="menuitem" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/1031">Refugee and Forced Displacement Initiative</a></li><li class="flyout-menu-nav-main-child"><a href="/program/science-and-technology-innovation-program" role="menuitem" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/116">Science and Technology Innovation Program</a><ul class="flyout-menu-nav-main-grandchildren" role="menu" aria-label=""><li class="flyout-menu-nav-main-grandchild"><a href="/program/serious-games-initiative" role="menuitem" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/526">Serious Games Initiative</a></li></ul></li><li class="flyout-menu-nav-main-child"><a href="/program/wahba-institute-strategic-competition" role="menuitem" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/1028">Wahba Institute for Strategic Competition</a></li></ul></li></ul><ul class="flyout-menu-nav-secondary" role="menubar" aria-label="Flyout Secondary Navigation"><li class="flyout-menu-nav-secondary-item"><a href="/events" role="menuitem" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/10">Events</a></li><li class="flyout-menu-nav-secondary-item"><a href="/experts" role="menuitem" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/11">Experts</a></li><li class="flyout-menu-nav-secondary-item"><a href="/watch-listen" role="menuitem" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12">Watch & Listen</a></li><li class="flyout-menu-nav-secondary-item"><a href="/insight-analysis" role="menuitem" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/95532">Insight & Analysis</a></li><li class="flyout-menu-nav-secondary-item"><a href="/press-room" role="menuitem" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/95625">Press Room</a></li><li class="flyout-menu-nav-secondary-item"><a href="/about" role="menuitem" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/119">About the Wilson Center</a></li><li class="flyout-menu-nav-secondary-item"><a href="/careers-fellowships-internships" role="menuitem" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/16">Careers, Fellowships, and Internships</a><a class="flyout-menu-nav-secondary-children-toggle js-flyout-children-toggle" href="#"><span class="sr-text">Open/Close</span></a><ul class="flyout-menu-nav-secondary-children" role="menu" aria-label=""><li class="flyout-menu-nav-secondary-child"><a href="/job-openings-the-wilson-center" role="menuitem" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/34995">Jobs</a></li><li class="flyout-menu-nav-secondary-child"><a href="/fellowship-application" role="menuitem" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/276">Wilson Center Fellowship</a></li><li class="flyout-menu-nav-secondary-child"><a href="/the-wilson-china-fellowship" role="menuitem" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/88916">China Fellowship</a></li><li class="flyout-menu-nav-secondary-child"><a href="/foreignpolicyfellowship" role="menuitem" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/26031">Foreign Policy Fellowship</a></li><li class="flyout-menu-nav-secondary-child"><a href="/tech-labs" role="menuitem" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/92756">Congressional Technology Labs</a></li><li class="flyout-menu-nav-secondary-child"><a href="/internships" role="menuitem" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/34923">Internships</a></li></ul></li><li class="flyout-menu-nav-secondary-item"><a href="/support-the-wilson-center" role="menuitem" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/130">Support the Wilson Center</a><a class="flyout-menu-nav-secondary-children-toggle js-flyout-children-toggle" href="#"><span class="sr-text">Open/Close</span></a><ul class="flyout-menu-nav-secondary-children" role="menu" aria-label=""><li class="flyout-menu-nav-secondary-child"><a href="/2023-donors" role="menuitem" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/118575">2023 Donors</a></li><li class="flyout-menu-nav-secondary-child"><a href="https://www.wilsoncenter.org/2022-donors" role="menuitem">2022 Donors</a></li><li class="flyout-menu-nav-secondary-child"><a href="https://www.wilsoncenter.org/2021-donors" role="menuitem">2021 Donors</a></li></ul></li></ul><ul class="flyout-menu-nav-utility" role="menubar" aria-label="Flyout Utility Navigation"><li class="flyout-menu-nav-utility-item"><a href="/scholars-alumni" role="menuitem" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/89182">Scholars & Alumni</a></li><li class="flyout-menu-nav-utility-item"><a href="/issue/diversity-inclusion" role="menuitem">Diversity & Inclusion</a></li><li class="flyout-menu-nav-utility-quarterly"><a class="flyout-menu-nav-utility-quarterly-link" href="https://www.wilsonquarterly.com"><img class="flyout-menu-nav-utility-quarterly-link-image" src="/themes/custom/wilson/assets/images/wilson-quarterly.svg" alt="Wilson Quarterly" width="100%" height="auto"><div class="flyout-menu-nav-utility-quarterly-link-text">The Wilson Quarterly</div><span class="icon-link-sm"></span></a></li><li class="flyout-menu-nav-utility-digital-archive"><a class="flyout-menu-nav-utility-digital-archive-link" href="https://digitalarchive.wilsoncenter.org"><div class="flyout-menu-nav-utility-digital-archive-link-text">Digital Archive</div><span class="icon-link-sm"></span></a></li></ul></nav><a class="btn -outlined -dark flyout-menu-support" href="https://engage.wilsoncenter.org/onlineactions/KxzFKo0YTk2W8uYVKK5HKg2">Support</a></div></div></div><div class="page-container dialog-off-canvas-main-canvas" data-off-canvas-main-canvas><header class="site-header"><div class="site-header-inner"><a class="site-header-logo" href="https://www.wilsoncenter.org/" title="Wilson Center"><img src="/themes/custom/wilson/logo.svg?v=20210609" alt="Wilson Center" width="100%" height="auto"></a><nav class="site-header-nav" aria-label="Site Navigation"><ul class="site-header-nav-main" role="menubar" aria-label="Main Navigation"><li class="site-header-nav-main-item"><a href="/topics" role="menuitem" html aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2"> Topics<span class="icon-dropdown-sm"></span></a><div class="site-header-nav-main-dropdown"><div class="site-header-nav-main-featured"><h4 id="featured-topics-title" class="site-header-nav-main-featured-title h6 -serif">Featured Topics</h4><ul class="site-header-nav-main-featured-topics" role="menu" aria-labelledby="featured-topics-title"><li class="site-header-nav-main-featured-topic"><a href="https://www.wilsonquarterly.com/quarterly/confronting-unprecedented-humanitarian-needs" role="menuitem">WQ Fall 2024 | Confronting Unprecedented Humanitarian Needs</a></li><li class="site-header-nav-main-featured-topic"><a href="https://ukraine.wilsoncenter.org/" role="menuitem">Ukraine</a></li><li class="site-header-nav-main-featured-topic"><a href="/collection/hamas-israel-war-and-regional-security-mena" role="menuitem" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/116661">The Hamas-Israel War</a></li><li class="site-header-nav-main-featured-topic"><a href="https://www.wilsoncenter.org/program/refugee-and-forced-displacement-initiative" role="menuitem">Refugees and Forced Displacement</a></li><li class="site-header-nav-main-featured-topic"><a href="/issue/strategic-competition" role="menuitem" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/636">Strategic Competition</a></li><li class="site-header-nav-main-featured-topic"><a href="/ivan-duque-center-prosperity-and-freedom" role="menuitem" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/114073">Iván Duque Center for Prosperity and Freedom</a></li><li class="site-header-nav-main-featured-topic"><a href="https://www.wilsoncenter.org/collection/climate-migration" role="menuitem">Climate & Migration</a></li></ul></div><ul class="site-header-nav-main-children" role="menu" aria-label="Topics"><li class="site-header-nav-main-child"><a href="/issue/cold-war" role="menuitem" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/2">Cold War</a></li><li class="site-header-nav-main-child"><a href="/issue/democracy" role="menuitem" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/127">Democracy</a></li><li class="site-header-nav-main-child"><a href="/digitalassets" role="menuitem" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/1019">Digital Assets</a></li><li class="site-header-nav-main-child"><a href="/issue/geoeconomics" role="menuitem" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/130">Geoeconomics</a></li><li class="site-header-nav-main-child"><a href="/issue/energy" role="menuitem" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/134">Energy</a></li><li class="site-header-nav-main-child"><a href="/issue/environment" role="menuitem" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/137">Environment</a></li><li class="site-header-nav-main-child"><a href="/issue/global-governance" role="menuitem" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/151">Global Governance</a></li><li class="site-header-nav-main-child"><a href="/issue/governance" role="menuitem" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/153">Governance</a></li><li class="site-header-nav-main-child"><a href="/issue/history" role="menuitem" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/154">History</a></li><li class="site-header-nav-main-child"><a href="/issue/international-development" role="menuitem" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/164">International Development</a></li><li class="site-header-nav-main-child"><a href="/issue/maternal-health" role="menuitem" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/149">Maternal Health</a></li><li class="site-header-nav-main-child"><a href="/issue/migration" role="menuitem" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/165">Migration</a></li><li class="site-header-nav-main-child"><a href="/issue/security-and-defense" role="menuitem" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/170">Security and Defense</a></li><li class="site-header-nav-main-child"><a href="/issue/us-foreign-policy" role="menuitem" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/183">US Foreign Policy</a></li><li class="site-header-nav-main-child"><a href="/issue/women-gender" role="menuitem" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/145">Women & Gender</a></li></ul></div></li><li class="site-header-nav-main-item"><a href="/regions" role="menuitem" html aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3"> Regions<span class="icon-dropdown-sm"></span></a><div class="site-header-nav-main-dropdown"><ul class="site-header-nav-main-children" role="menu" aria-label="Regions"><li class="site-header-nav-main-child"><a href="/region/arcticantarctic" role="menuitem" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/362">Arctic/Antarctic</a></li><li class="site-header-nav-main-child"><a href="/region/africa" role="menuitem" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/285">Africa</a></li><li class="site-header-nav-main-child"><a href="/region/asia" role="menuitem" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/278">Asia</a></li><li class="site-header-nav-main-child"><a href="/region/europe" role="menuitem" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/266">Europe</a></li><li class="site-header-nav-main-child"><a href="/region/latin-america" role="menuitem" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/239">Latin America</a></li><li class="site-header-nav-main-child"><a href="/region/middle-east-and-north-africa" role="menuitem" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/231">Middle East and North Africa</a></li><li class="site-header-nav-main-child"><a href="/region/north-america" role="menuitem" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/212">North America</a></li><li class="site-header-nav-main-child"><a href="/region/russia-and-eurasia" role="menuitem" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/209">Russia and Eurasia</a></li></ul></div></li><li class="site-header-nav-main-item"><a href="/programs" role="menuitem" html aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/4"> Programs<span class="icon-dropdown-sm"></span></a><div class="site-header-nav-main-dropdown"><ul class="site-header-nav-main-children" role="menu" aria-label="Programs"><li class="site-header-nav-main-child"><a href="/program/africa-program" role="menuitem" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/25">Africa Program</a></li><li class="site-header-nav-main-child"><a href="/program/canada-institute" role="menuitem" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/29">Canada Institute</a></li><li class="site-header-nav-main-child"><a href="/program/congressional-relations" role="menuitem" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/644">Congressional Relations</a></li><li class="site-header-nav-main-child"><a href="/program/environmental-change-and-security-program" role="menuitem" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/103">Environmental Change and Security Program</a><ul class="site-header-nav-main-grandchildren" role="menu" aria-label="Environmental Change and Security Program"><li class="site-header-nav-main-grandchild"><a href="/program/china-environment-forum" role="menuitem" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/99">China Environment Forum</a></li><li class="site-header-nav-main-grandchild"><a href="/program/maternal-health-initiative" role="menuitem" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/105">Maternal Health Initiative</a></li></ul></li><li class="site-header-nav-main-child"><a href="/program/global-europe-program" role="menuitem" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/104">Global Europe Program</a></li><li class="site-header-nav-main-child"><a href="/program/history-and-public-policy-program" role="menuitem" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/106">History and Public Policy Program</a><ul class="site-header-nav-main-grandchildren" role="menu" aria-label="History and Public Policy Program"><li class="site-header-nav-main-grandchild"><a href="/program/cold-war-international-history-project" role="menuitem" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/100">Cold War International History Project</a></li><li class="site-header-nav-main-grandchild"><a href="/program/north-korea-international-documentation-project" role="menuitem" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/113">North Korea International Documentation Project</a></li><li class="site-header-nav-main-grandchild"><a href="/program/nuclear-proliferation-international-history-project" role="menuitem" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/294">Nuclear Proliferation International History Project</a></li></ul></li><li class="site-header-nav-main-child"><a href="/program/indo-pacific-program" role="menuitem" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/27">Indo-Pacific Program</a><ul class="site-header-nav-main-grandchildren" role="menu" aria-label="Indo-Pacific Program"><li class="site-header-nav-main-grandchild"><a href="/program/hyundai-motor-korea-foundation-center-korean-history-and-public-policy" role="menuitem" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/426">Hyundai Motor-Korea Foundation Center for Korean History and Public Policy</a></li></ul></li><li class="site-header-nav-main-child"><a href="/program/kennan-institute" role="menuitem" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/108">Kennan Institute</a></li><li class="site-header-nav-main-child"><a href="/program/kissinger-institute-china-and-united-states" role="menuitem" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/109">Kissinger Institute on China and the United States</a></li><li class="site-header-nav-main-child"><a href="/program/latin-america-program" role="menuitem" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/110">Latin America Program</a><ul class="site-header-nav-main-grandchildren" role="menu" aria-label="Latin America Program"><li class="site-header-nav-main-grandchild"><a href="/program/argentina-project" role="menuitem" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/546">Argentina Project</a></li><li class="site-header-nav-main-grandchild"><a href="/program/brazil-institute" role="menuitem" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/28">Brazil Institute</a></li></ul></li><li class="site-header-nav-main-child"><a href="/program/mexico-institute" role="menuitem" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/111">Mexico Institute</a></li><li class="site-header-nav-main-child"><a href="/program/middle-east-program" role="menuitem" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/112">Middle East Program</a><ul class="site-header-nav-main-grandchildren" role="menu" aria-label="Middle East Program"><li class="site-header-nav-main-grandchild"><a href="/program/islamists" role="menuitem" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/322">The Islamists</a></li><li class="site-header-nav-main-grandchild"><a href="/program/middle-east-womens-initiative" role="menuitem" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/631">Middle East Women's Initiative</a></li><li class="site-header-nav-main-grandchild"><a href="/program/mena-workforce-development-initiative" role="menuitem" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/616">The Middle East and North Africa Workforce Development Initiative</a></li></ul></li><li class="site-header-nav-main-child"><a href="/program/polar-institute" role="menuitem" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/359">Polar Institute</a></li><li class="site-header-nav-main-child"><a href="/program/refugee-and-forced-displacement-initiative" role="menuitem" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/1031">Refugee and Forced Displacement Initiative</a></li><li class="site-header-nav-main-child"><a href="/program/science-and-technology-innovation-program" role="menuitem" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/116">Science and Technology Innovation Program</a><ul class="site-header-nav-main-grandchildren" role="menu" aria-label="Science and Technology Innovation Program"><li class="site-header-nav-main-grandchild"><a href="/program/serious-games-initiative" role="menuitem" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/526">Serious Games Initiative</a></li></ul></li><li class="site-header-nav-main-child"><a href="/program/wahba-institute-strategic-competition" role="menuitem" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/1028">Wahba Institute for Strategic Competition</a></li></ul></div></li></ul><ul class="site-header-nav-secondary" role="menubar" aria-label="Secondary Navigation"><li class="site-header-nav-secondary-item" role="presentation"><a href="/events" role="menuitem" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/10">Events</a></li><li class="site-header-nav-secondary-item" role="presentation"><a href="/experts" role="menuitem" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/11">Experts</a></li><li class="site-header-nav-secondary-item" role="presentation"><a href="/watch-listen" role="menuitem" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12">Watch & Listen</a></li><li class="site-header-nav-secondary-item" role="presentation"><a href="/press-room" role="menuitem" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/95625">Press Room</a></li></ul></nav><div class="site-header-right"><a class="btn -outlined site-header-support" href="https://engage.wilsoncenter.org/onlineactions/KxzFKo0YTk2W8uYVKK5HKg2">Support</a><button class="btn site-header-flyout-open js-flyout-open"><span class="icon-search-sm"></span><span class="icon-hamburger-sm"></span><span class="site-header-flyout-open-text">Menu</span></button></div></div></header><main><a id="main-content" tabindex="-1" class="visually-hidden"></a><nav class="breadcrumbs" aria-label="Breadcrumb"><ol class="breadcrumbs-inner"><li><a href="/"><span class="sr-text">Home</span><span class="icon-home-sm"></span></a></li><li><a href="/programs">Programs</a></li><li><a href="/program/history-and-public-policy-program">History and Public Policy Program</a></li></ol></nav><div class="js-standard-hero standard-hero" data-has-overlay="false"><div class="standard-hero-background" style="background-image: url('/sites/default/files/styles/hero_standard/public/media/uploads/images/Blog_Background.JPG');"></div><div class="hero-image-credit"><div class="hero-image-credit-inner js-image-credit"><a href="#"><span class="sr-text">Image Credit</span><svg width="14px" height="12px" viewBox="0 0 14 12" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g stroke="none" stroke-width="1" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"><g transform="translate(-1363.000000, -590.000000)" fill="#FFFFFF"><g transform="translate(1167.000000, 537.000000)"><g transform="translate(188.000000, 44.000000)"><g><path d="M14.838,16.69 C14.154,16.69 13.598,16.134 13.598,15.45 C13.598,14.766 14.154,14.21 14.838,14.21 C15.522,14.21 16.078,14.766 16.078,15.45 C16.078,16.134 15.522,16.69 14.838,16.69 L14.838,16.69 Z M14.838,12.81 C13.382,12.81 12.197,13.994 12.197,15.45 C12.197,16.906 13.382,18.09 14.838,18.09 C16.294,18.09 17.478,16.906 17.478,15.45 C17.478,13.994 16.294,12.81 14.838,12.81 L14.838,12.81 Z M20.275,19.418 L9.401,19.418 L9.401,12.138 L12.563,12.138 L13.351,10.4 L16.325,10.4 L17.113,12.138 L20.275,12.138 L20.275,19.418 Z M18.015,10.738 L17.505,9.614 C17.345,9.264 16.934,9 16.549,9 L13.126,9 C12.74,9 12.329,9.265 12.169,9.617 L11.66,10.738 L9.248,10.738 C8.56,10.738 8,11.297 8,11.985 L8,19.571 C8,20.259 8.56,20.818 9.248,20.818 L20.427,20.818 C21.116,20.818 21.675,20.259 21.675,19.571 L21.675,11.985 C21.675,11.297 21.116,10.738 20.427,10.738 L18.015,10.738 Z"></path></g></g></g></g></g></svg></a><template><div class="tippy-credit"><p>Wilson Center, 2016.</p></div></template></div></div></div><div class="blog-landing-intro"><div class="blog-landing-intro-inner"><div class="blog-landing-intro-content"><div class="blog-landing-intro-title"><div class="blog-landing-intro-title-logo"><img src="/themes/custom/wilson/assets/images/program-logos/history-and-public-policy-program.svg" alt="History and Public Policy Program" width="100%" height="auto" ></div><h1 class="blog-landing-intro-title-text h2">Sources and Methods</h1></div><div class="blog-landing-intro-text wysiwyg-content"><p>Sources and Methods presents fresh archival evidence and new insights into contemporary international history.</p></div></div><aside class="blog-landing-intro-sidebar"><h6 class="blog-landing-intro-social-title h6">Connect With Us</h6><ul class="blog-landing-intro-social"><li class="blog-landing-intro-social-item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/CWIHP/" class="icon-facebook"><span class="sr-text">Facebook</span></a></li><li class="blog-landing-intro-social-item"><a href="https://twitter.com/cwihp" class="icon-twitter"><span class="sr-text">Twitter</span></a></li><li class="blog-landing-intro-social-item"><a href="/api/faceted/blog/476?_format=rss" class="icon-rss"><span class="sr-text">RSS</span></a></li></ul></aside></div></div><div class="single-promo -has-image"><div class="single-promo-inner"><div class="single-promo-image"><picture><source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/2up_image/public/media/uploads/images/Saddam-ArabSummit-11Nov1987.webp" type="image/webp"/><img src="/sites/default/files/styles/2up_image/public/media/uploads/images/Saddam-ArabSummit-11Nov1987.png" width="620" height="440" alt="Saddam Hussein at the Arab Summit" loading="lazy"></picture></div><div class="single-promo-content"><h3 class="single-promo-title h3">The Saddam Files</h3><p class="single-promo-text -serif">The archives of Saddam Hussein, previously accessible at the Conflict Records Research Center and now available through the Wilson Center Digital Archive, enable a better understanding of the history of US-Iraqi relations and the events culminating in the 2003 Iraq War.</p><a href="/blog-post/reintroducing-saddam-hussein-regime-collection-conflict-records-research-center" class="single-promo-button btn -outlined">Read the blog post</a></div></div></div><div class="blog-filter"><div class="blog-filter-topics"><label for="topics">Filter by</label><select name="topics" id="topics"><option value="">Topic</option><option value="481">Archives (89)</option><option value="2">Cold War (307)</option><option value="157">Diplomatic History (2)</option><option value="159">Modern Korean History (61)</option><option value="317">Nuclear History (70)</option><option value="541">Post-Cold War (26)</option></select></div><div class="blog-filter-sorting"><label for="sort">Sort by</label><select name="_sort" id="sort"><option value="date" data-direction="DESC">Most recent</option><option value="relevance" data-direction="DESC">Relevance</option></select></div></div><div class="faceted-search" data-collection="blog" data-type="blog posts" data-endpoint="/api/faceted/blog/476" data-url="/blogs/sources-and-methods" data-limit="10" data-total-pages="43" data-facets="[{"title":"Topics","name":"topics","type":"checkboxes","options":[{"value":"481","label":"Archives (89)"},{"value":"2","label":"Cold War (307)"},{"value":"157","label":"Diplomatic History (2)"},{"value":"159","label":"Modern Korean History (61)"},{"value":"317","label":"Nuclear History (70)"},{"value":"541","label":"Post-Cold War (26)"}],"enabled":true}]"><div class="faceted-search-inner"><div class="faceted-search-content"><div class="loading" data-loading="false"><span class="sr-text">Loading...</span></div><div class="faceted-search-no-results h5">Your search did not return any results. Please try another search.</div><div class="faceted-search-results-header"></div><div class="faceted-search-results"><a class="teaser" data-type="blog-post" href="/blog-post/eastern-europe-and-cuba-short-1960s-and-revenge-castro"><div class="teaser-image"><picture><source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/teaser/public/media/uploads/images/service-pnp-cph-3b40000-3b41000-3b41600-3b41601r.webp" type="image/webp"/><img src="/sites/default/files/styles/teaser/public/media/uploads/images/service-pnp-cph-3b40000-3b41000-3b41600-3b41601r.jpg" width="250" height="160" alt="Viva Cuba, territorio libre de America" loading="lazy"></picture></div><div class="teaser-content"><div class="teaser-top-meta"><div class="teaser-type">Blog post</div><div class="teaser-topic">Cold War</div></div><div class="teaser-title"><span class="teaser-title-text">Eastern Europe and Cuba: The Short 1960s and the Revenge of Castro</span></div><div class="teaser-byline -image"><picture class="teaser-byline-image" title="Radoslav Yordanov"><source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/square_68x68/public/media/images/person/portrait_bw.webp" type="image/webp"/><img src="/sites/default/files/styles/square_68x68/public/media/images/person/portrait_bw.jpg" width="68" height="68" alt="Radoslav Yordanov" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="teaser-byline-text"><span class="teaser-byline-text-plain">By </span><span class="teaser-byline-text-author">Radoslav Yordanov</span><span class="teaser-byline-text-plain"> on </span><span class="teaser-byline-text-date">November 19, 2024</span></div></div></div></a><a class="teaser" data-type="blog-post" href="/blog-post/humanitarian-campaign-global-scale-international-red-cross-and-1956-hungarian-refugees"><div class="teaser-image"><picture><source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/teaser/public/media/uploads/images/1637px-Kossuth_Lajos_utca_-_K%C3%A1roly_%28Tan%C3%A1cs%29_k%C3%B6r%C3%BAt_sarok._Fortepan_23591_0.webp" type="image/webp"/><img src="/sites/default/files/styles/teaser/public/media/uploads/images/1637px-Kossuth_Lajos_utca_-_K%C3%A1roly_%28Tan%C3%A1cs%29_k%C3%B6r%C3%BAt_sarok._Fortepan_23591_0.jpg" width="250" height="160" alt="Hungarian Revolution" loading="lazy"></picture></div><div class="teaser-content"><div class="teaser-top-meta"><div class="teaser-type">Blog post</div><div class="teaser-topic">Cold War</div></div><div class="teaser-title"><span class="teaser-title-text">Humanitarian Campaign on a Global Scale: The International Red Cross and the 1956 Hungarian Refugees</span></div><div class="teaser-byline"><div class="teaser-byline-text"><span class="teaser-byline-text-plain">By </span><span class="teaser-byline-text-author">Gusztáv D. Kecskés</span><span class="teaser-byline-text-plain"> on </span><span class="teaser-byline-text-date">November 13, 2024</span></div></div></div></a><a class="teaser" data-type="blog-post" href="/blog-post/contested-visions-cold-war-cooperation-indo-pacific"><div class="teaser-image"><picture><source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/teaser/public/media/uploads/images/99-959.webp" type="image/webp"/><img src="/sites/default/files/styles/teaser/public/media/uploads/images/99-959.jpg" width="250" height="160" alt="Truman and Quirino in August 1949" loading="lazy"></picture></div><div class="teaser-content"><div class="teaser-top-meta"><div class="teaser-type">Blog post</div><div class="teaser-topic">Cold War</div></div><div class="teaser-title"><span class="teaser-title-text">Contested Visions of Cold War Cooperation in the Indo-Pacific</span></div><div class="teaser-byline"><div class="teaser-byline-text"><span class="teaser-byline-text-plain">By </span><span class="teaser-byline-text-author">Anondeeta Chakraborty</span><span class="teaser-byline-text-plain"> on </span><span class="teaser-byline-text-date">October 22, 2024</span></div></div></div></a><a class="teaser" data-type="blog-post" href="/blog-post/crisscrossing-roads-socialism-china-and-italian-communist-party-during-cold-war"><div class="teaser-image"><picture><source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/teaser/public/media/uploads/images/011716.webp" type="image/webp"/><img src="/sites/default/files/styles/teaser/public/media/uploads/images/011716.jpg" width="250" height="160" alt="Enrico Berlinguer and Hua Guofeng meet in April 1980" loading="lazy"></picture></div><div class="teaser-content"><div class="teaser-top-meta"><div class="teaser-type">Blog post</div><div class="teaser-topic">Cold War</div></div><div class="teaser-title"><span class="teaser-title-text">Crisscrossing Roads to Socialism: China and the Italian Communist Party during the Cold War</span></div><div class="teaser-byline -image"><picture class="teaser-byline-image"><source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/square_68x68/public/media/uploads/images/ChinaMed%20Team%20-%20Bruni%20%28original%29.webp" type="image/webp"/><img src="/sites/default/files/styles/square_68x68/public/media/uploads/images/ChinaMed%20Team%20-%20Bruni%20%28original%29.jpg" width="68" height="68" alt="Leonardo Bruni" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="teaser-byline-text"><span class="teaser-byline-text-plain">By </span><span class="teaser-byline-text-author">Leonardo Bruni</span><span class="teaser-byline-text-plain"> on </span><span class="teaser-byline-text-date">October 21, 2024</span></div></div></div></a><a class="teaser" data-type="blog-post" href="/blog-post/eastern-europe-and-cuba-missile-crisis-soviet-empire-retreats-back"><div class="teaser-image"><picture><source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/teaser/public/media/uploads/images/UN7768482_4d6_.webp" type="image/webp"/><img src="/sites/default/files/styles/teaser/public/media/uploads/images/UN7768482_4d6_.jpg" width="250" height="160" alt="Khrushchev and Fidel Castro greet each other at the UNGA in 1960." loading="lazy"></picture></div><div class="teaser-content"><div class="teaser-top-meta"><div class="teaser-type">Blog post</div><div class="teaser-topic">Cold War</div></div><div class="teaser-title"><span class="teaser-title-text">Eastern Europe and Cuba: The Missile Crisis, the Soviet Empire Retreats Back</span></div><div class="teaser-byline -image"><picture class="teaser-byline-image" title="Radoslav Yordanov"><source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/square_68x68/public/media/images/person/portrait_bw.webp" type="image/webp"/><img src="/sites/default/files/styles/square_68x68/public/media/images/person/portrait_bw.jpg" width="68" height="68" alt="Radoslav Yordanov" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="teaser-byline-text"><span class="teaser-byline-text-plain">By </span><span class="teaser-byline-text-author">Radoslav Yordanov</span><span class="teaser-byline-text-plain"> on </span><span class="teaser-byline-text-date">October 8, 2024</span></div></div></div></a><a class="teaser" data-type="blog-post" href="/blog-post/helmut-schmidts-nuclear-ambitions-cautionary-tale"><div class="teaser-image"><picture><source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/teaser/public/media/uploads/images/Bundesarchiv_B_145_Bild-F049354-0019%2C_Bonn%2C_Tagung_SPD-Vorstand_nach_Bundestagswahl.webp" type="image/webp"/><img src="/sites/default/files/styles/teaser/public/media/uploads/images/Bundesarchiv_B_145_Bild-F049354-0019%2C_Bonn%2C_Tagung_SPD-Vorstand_nach_Bundestagswahl.jpg" width="250" height="160" alt="Meeting between Helmut Schmidt and the West German Social Democratic Party Leadership" loading="lazy"></picture></div><div class="teaser-content"><div class="teaser-top-meta"><div class="teaser-type">Blog post</div><div class="teaser-topic">Nuclear History</div></div><div class="teaser-title"><span class="teaser-title-text">Helmut Schmidt’s Nuclear Ambitions: A Cautionary Tale</span></div><div class="teaser-byline -image"><picture class="teaser-byline-image"><source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/square_68x68/public/media/uploads/images/Misukanis%20Headshot.webp" type="image/webp"/><img src="/sites/default/files/styles/square_68x68/public/media/uploads/images/Misukanis%20Headshot.jpeg" width="68" height="68" alt="Nicholas Misukanis" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="teaser-byline-text"><span class="teaser-byline-text-plain">By </span><span class="teaser-byline-text-author">Nicholas Misukanis</span><span class="teaser-byline-text-plain"> on </span><span class="teaser-byline-text-date">September 30, 2024</span></div></div></div></a><a class="teaser" data-type="blog-post" href="/blog-post/saddam-files-hussein-kamel-iraqs-wars-and-saddams-own-audio-tape-transcripts"><div class="teaser-image"><picture><source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/teaser/public/media/uploads/images/Saddam_Hussein_on_a_telephone_call%2C_1988.webp" type="image/webp"/><img src="/sites/default/files/styles/teaser/public/media/uploads/images/Saddam_Hussein_on_a_telephone_call%2C_1988.jpg" width="250" height="160" alt="Saddam on a phone call" loading="lazy"></picture></div><div class="teaser-content"><div class="teaser-top-meta"><div class="teaser-type">Blog post</div><div class="teaser-topic">Diplomatic History</div></div><div class="teaser-title"><span class="teaser-title-text">The Saddam Files: Hussein Kamel, Iraq’s Wars, and Saddam’s Own Audio Tape Transcripts</span></div><div class="teaser-byline"><div class="teaser-byline-text"><span class="teaser-byline-text-plain">By </span><span class="teaser-byline-text-author">Michael Brill</span><span class="teaser-byline-text-plain"> on </span><span class="teaser-byline-text-date">September 25, 2024</span></div></div></div></a><a class="teaser" data-type="blog-post" href="/blog-post/japans-gulf-crisis-new-documents-toshiki-kaifus-1990-tour-middle-east"><div class="teaser-image"><picture><source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/teaser/public/media/uploads/images/1990%20Bush%20and%20Kaifu%20%28Houston%2C%20TX%29.webp" type="image/webp"/><img src="/sites/default/files/styles/teaser/public/media/uploads/images/1990%20Bush%20and%20Kaifu%20%28Houston%2C%20TX%29.jpg" width="250" height="160" alt="Kaifu and Bush in Houston, 1990" loading="lazy"></picture></div><div class="teaser-content"><div class="teaser-top-meta"><div class="teaser-type">Blog post</div><div class="teaser-topic">Diplomatic History</div></div><div class="teaser-title"><span class="teaser-title-text">Japan’s Gulf Crisis: New Documents on Toshiki Kaifu’s 1990 Tour of the Middle East</span></div><div class="teaser-byline -image"><picture class="teaser-byline-image" title="Kian Byrne"><source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/square_68x68/public/media/images/person/kian_byrne-2.webp" type="image/webp"/><img src="/sites/default/files/styles/square_68x68/public/media/images/person/kian_byrne-2.jpg" width="68" height="68" alt="Kian Byrne" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="teaser-byline-text"><span class="teaser-byline-text-plain">By </span><span class="teaser-byline-text-author">Kian Byrne</span><span class="teaser-byline-text-plain"> on </span><span class="teaser-byline-text-date">September 12, 2024</span></div></div></div></a><a class="teaser" data-type="blog-post" href="/blog-post/eastern-europe-and-cuba-making-sense-revolution-island-far-far-away"><div class="teaser-image"><picture><source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/teaser/public/media/images/misc/fidel_castro_-_mats_terminal_washington_1959.webp" type="image/webp"/><img src="/sites/default/files/styles/teaser/public/media/images/misc/fidel_castro_-_mats_terminal_washington_1959.jpg" width="250" height="160" alt="Fidel Castro, photographed upon arrival in Washington, DC, on April 15, 1959." loading="lazy"></picture></div><div class="teaser-content"><div class="teaser-top-meta"><div class="teaser-type">Blog post</div><div class="teaser-topic">Cold War</div></div><div class="teaser-title"><span class="teaser-title-text">Eastern Europe and Cuba: Making Sense of a Revolution on an Island Far, Far Away</span></div><div class="teaser-byline -image"><picture class="teaser-byline-image" title="Radoslav Yordanov"><source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/square_68x68/public/media/images/person/portrait_bw.webp" type="image/webp"/><img src="/sites/default/files/styles/square_68x68/public/media/images/person/portrait_bw.jpg" width="68" height="68" alt="Radoslav Yordanov" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="teaser-byline-text"><span class="teaser-byline-text-plain">By </span><span class="teaser-byline-text-author">Radoslav Yordanov</span><span class="teaser-byline-text-plain"> on </span><span class="teaser-byline-text-date">September 9, 2024</span></div></div></div></a><a class="teaser" data-type="blog-post" href="/blog-post/vivid-representative-new-thinking-china-after-death-mao-aleksandar-novacic-recalls"><div class="teaser-image"><picture><source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/teaser/public/media/uploads/images/New%20Project%20%281%29_2.webp" type="image/webp"/><img src="/sites/default/files/styles/teaser/public/media/uploads/images/New%20Project%20%281%29_2.png" width="250" height="160" alt="Hu Yaobang 1986" loading="lazy"></picture></div><div class="teaser-content"><div class="teaser-top-meta"><div class="teaser-type">Blog post</div><div class="teaser-topic">Cold War</div></div><div class="teaser-title"><span class="teaser-title-text">“A Vivid Representative of the New Thinking in China after the Death of Mao”: Aleksandar Novačić Recalls a Meeting With Hu Yaobang</span></div><div class="teaser-byline -image"><picture class="teaser-byline-image"><source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/square_68x68/public/media/uploads/images/SasaNovacic.webp" type="image/webp"/><img src="/sites/default/files/styles/square_68x68/public/media/uploads/images/SasaNovacic.jpg" width="68" height="68" alt="Aleksandar Saša Novačić" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="teaser-byline-text"><span class="teaser-byline-text-plain">By </span><span class="teaser-byline-text-author">Aleksandar Novačić</span><span class="teaser-byline-text-plain"> on </span><span class="teaser-byline-text-date">August 14, 2024</span></div></div></div></a></div><nav class="pagination" aria-label="Pagination"><div class="pagination-inner"><div class="pagination-pages"><a href="/blogs/sources-and-methods?_limit=10&keywords=&_page=1" data-value="1" data-current="true"><span class="sr-text">Page </span>1</a><a href="/blogs/sources-and-methods?_limit=10&keywords=&_page=2" data-value="2" ><span class="sr-text">Page </span>2</a><a href="/blogs/sources-and-methods?_limit=10&keywords=&_page=3" data-value="3" ><span class="sr-text">Page </span>3</a><span class="pagination-pages-dots">...</span><a href="/blogs/sources-and-methods?_limit=10&keywords=&_page=43" data-value="43"><span class="sr-text">Page </span>43</a></div><div class="pagination-nav"><a class="pagination-prev btn -arrow -prev" href="#" data-disabled="true"><span class="sr-text">Previous Page</span></a><a class="pagination-next btn -arrow" href="#"><span class="sr-text">Next Page</span></a></div></div></nav></div></div></div><div class="js-sticky-insight-flyout-stopper"></div></main><footer class="site-footer"><div class="site-footer-top"><div class="site-footer-top-inner"><div class="site-footer-column"><a class="site-footer-logo" href="/"><img src="/themes/custom/wilson/assets/images/footer-logo.svg" alt="Wilson Center" width="100%" height="auto"></a><p class="site-footer-location -serif">One Woodrow Wilson Plaza<br>1300 Pennsylvania Ave. NW<br>Washington, DC 20004-3027</p><a class="site-footer-visit" href="https://www.google.com/maps/place/The+Wilson+Center/@38.8934628,-77.0325588,17z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0x89b7b79762f518d1:0x3e73088a9489b574!8m2!3d38.8934586!4d-77.0303701" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">Visit the Wilson Center</a><div class="site-footer-phone"><div class="site-footer-phone-label">Phone:</div><a class="site-footer-phone-link" href="tel:202-691-4000">(202) 691-4000</a></div><a class="site-footer-contact" href="/contact-us">Contact Us</a></div><div class="site-footer-column"><nav class="site-footer-nav" aria-label="Footer Navigation"><ul class="site-footer-nav-items"><li class="site-footer-nav-item h5"><a href="/about" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/119">About the Wilson Center</a></li><li class="site-footer-nav-item h5"><a href="/programs" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/4">Programs</a></li><li class="site-footer-nav-item h5"><a href="/careers-fellowships-internships" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/16">Careers, Fellowships & Internships</a></li><li class="site-footer-nav-item h5"><a href="/press-room" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/95625">For Media</a></li><li class="site-footer-nav-quarterly"><a class="site-footer-nav-quarterly-link" href="https://www.wilsonquarterly.com"><img class="site-footer-nav-quarterly-link-image" src="/themes/custom/wilson/assets/images/wilson-quarterly.svg" alt="Wilson Quarterly" width="100%" height="auto"><div class="site-footer-nav-quarterly-link-text">The Wilson Quarterly</div><span class="icon-link-sm"></span></a></li><li class="site-footer-nav-digital-archive"><a class="site-footer-nav-digital-archive-link" href="https://digitalarchive.wilsoncenter.org"><div class="site-footer-nav-digital-archive-link-text">Digital Archive</div><span class="icon-link-sm"></span></a></li></ul></nav></div><div class="site-footer-column"><nav class="site-footer-social" aria-label="Social Media Links"><div class="site-footer-social-title">Follow the Wilson Center</div><ul class="site-footer-social-items"><li class="site-footer-social-item"><a href="https://twitter.com/thewilsoncenter" class="icon-twitter"><span class="sr-text">Twitter</span></a></li><li class="site-footer-social-item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/woodrowwilsoncenter" class="icon-facebook"><span class="sr-text">Facebook</span></a></li><li class="site-footer-social-item"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/user/woodrowwilsoncenter" class="icon-youtube"><span class="sr-text">YouTube</span></a></li><li class="site-footer-social-item"><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/woodrow-wilson-international-center-for-scholars" class="icon-linkedin"><span class="sr-text">LinkedIn</span></a></li><li class="site-footer-social-item"><a href="https://www.instagram.com/thewilsoncenter" class="icon-instagram"><span class="sr-text">Instagram</span></a></li><li class="site-footer-social-item"><a href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/thewilsoncenter" class="icon-flickr"><span class="sr-text">Flickr</span></a></li></ul></nav><div class="site-footer-signup"><div class="site-footer-signup-title">Sign up for email updates</div><form class="site-footer-signup-form" action="https://engage.wilsoncenter.org/onlineactions/WpUYj9S_MkydZEXxsyWeYw2"><div class="site-footer-signup-form-field"><label class="sr-text" for="email-address">Email Address</label><input type="email" name="em" id="email-address" placeholder="Your email address..." required></div><button type="submit" name="submit">Submit</button></form></div></div></div></div><div class="site-footer-bottom"><div class="site-footer-bottom-inner"><div class="site-footer-copyright">© 2024 The Wilson Center. All Rights Reserved</div><nav class="site-footer-legal-nav" aria-label="Legal Navigation"><ul class="site-footer-legal-nav-items"><li class="site-footer-legal-nav-item"><a href="https://www.wilsoncenter.org/2023-donors">2023 Donors</a></li><li class="site-footer-legal-nav-item"><a href="/990-formsbudgets">990 Forms</a></li><li class="site-footer-legal-nav-item"><a href="/privacy-policy">Privacy Policy</a></li></ul></nav></div></div></footer><div class="video-modal"><div class="video-modal-inner"><div class="video-modal-embed-container"></div><button class="video-modal-close js-video-modal-close"><span class="sr-text">Close</span></button></div></div><div class="polls-modal"><div class="polls-modal-inner"><div class="polls-modal-content"></div><button class="polls-modal-close js-polls-modal-close"><span class="sr-text">Close</span></button></div></div><div class="selection-sharer"><div class="selection-sharer-inner"><label>Share</label><ul><li><a class="selection-sharer-action -tweet icon-twitter" href="#" title="Share this selection on Twitter" target="_blank"></a></li><li><a class="selection-sharer-action -email icon-email" href="#" title="Share this selection by email"></a></li></ul></div></div></div><div class="blocker js-blocker"></div><script src="/sites/default/files/js/js_F6bcTijdU_Ii3u_Vl0g7kXXsfmFpWA7uAQTS1sHpG24.js?scope=footer&delta=0&language=en&theme=wilson&include=eJwrz8wpzs_TLwdTOqml8cn5-dmZqUAqtyAnMzEvOVUfmyAAbAQWHQ"></script> <script src="/modules/contrib/eu_cookie_compliance/js/eu_cookie_compliance.min.js?v=10.3.6" defer></script> </body></html>