CINXE.COM

<!doctype html> <html class="client-nojs mf-expand-sections-clientpref-0 mf-font-size-clientpref-small mw-mf-amc-clientpref-0" lang="av" dir="ltr"> <head> <base href="https://av.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%82%D3%80%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B3%D1%8C%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80"> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Википедия — эркенаб энциклопедия</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js mf-expand-sections-clientpref-0 mf-font-size-clientpref-small mw-mf-amc-clientpref-0";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )avwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t."," \t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","январ","фебруар","март","април","май","юн","юл","август","септембер","октобер","новембер","декембер"],"wgRequestId":"0090e987-e5da-4521-8367-3115074d50ee","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"БетӀераб_гьумер","wgTitle":"БетӀераб гьумер", "wgCurRevisionId":91346,"wgRevisionId":91346,"wgArticleId":1524,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"av","wgPageContentLanguage":"av","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"БетӀераб_гьумер","wgRelevantArticleId":1524,"wgIsProbablyEditable":false,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":false,"wgRestrictionEdit":["autoconfirmed"],"wgRestrictionMove":["autoconfirmed"],"wgIsMainPage":true,"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"av","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"av"},"wgMFMode":"stable","wgMFAmc":false,"wgMFAmcOutreachActive":false,"wgMFAmcOutreachUserEligible":false,"wgMFLazyLoadImages":true,"wgMFEditNoticesFeatureConflict":false,"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby": true},"wgMFIsSupportedEditRequest":true,"wgMFScriptPath":"","wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":4000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":true,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgSectionTranslationMissingLanguages":[{"lang":"ace","autonym":"Acèh","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"am","autonym":"አማርኛ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ami","autonym":"Pangcah","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"an","autonym":"aragonés","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ang","autonym":"Ænglisc","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ann","autonym":"Obolo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"anp","autonym":"अंगिका","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ary","autonym":"الدارجة","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"arz","autonym":"مصرى","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"as","autonym":"অসমীয়া","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ast","autonym":"asturianu","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"avk","autonym":"Kotava","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"awa","autonym":"अवधी","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ay","autonym":"Aymar aru","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"azb","autonym": "تۆرکجه","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"ban","autonym":"Basa Bali","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bar","autonym":"Boarisch","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bbc","autonym":"Batak Toba","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bcl","autonym":"Bikol Central","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bdr","autonym":"Bajau Sama","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bew","autonym":"Betawi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bho","autonym":"भोजपुरी","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bi","autonym":"Bislama","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bjn","autonym":"Banjar","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"blk","autonym":"ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bm","autonym":"bamanankan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bn","autonym":"বাংলা","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bo","autonym":"བོད་ཡིག","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bpy","autonym":"বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"br","autonym":"brezhoneg","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bs","autonym":"bosanski","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"btm","autonym":"Batak Mandailing","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bug","autonym": "Basa Ugi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"cdo","autonym":"閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ceb","autonym":"Cebuano","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ch","autonym":"Chamoru","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"chr","autonym":"ᏣᎳᎩ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ckb","autonym":"کوردی","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"co","autonym":"corsu","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"cr","autonym":"Nēhiyawēwin / ᓀᐦᐃᔭᐍᐏᐣ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"cu","autonym":"словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"cy","autonym":"Cymraeg","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"dag","autonym":"dagbanli","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"dga","autonym":"Dagaare","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"din","autonym":"Thuɔŋjäŋ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"diq","autonym":"Zazaki","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"dsb","autonym":"dolnoserbski","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"dtp","autonym":"Kadazandusun","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"dv","autonym":"ދިވެހިބަސް","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"dz","autonym":"ཇོང་ཁ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ee","autonym":"eʋegbe","dir": "ltr"},{"lang":"el","autonym":"Ελληνικά","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"eml","autonym":"emiliàn e rumagnòl","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fat","autonym":"mfantse","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ff","autonym":"Fulfulde","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fj","autonym":"Na Vosa Vakaviti","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fo","autonym":"føroyskt","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fon","autonym":"fɔ̀ngbè","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"frp","autonym":"arpetan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"frr","autonym":"Nordfriisk","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fur","autonym":"furlan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fy","autonym":"Frysk","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gag","autonym":"Gagauz","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gan","autonym":"贛語","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gcr","autonym":"kriyòl gwiyannen","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gl","autonym":"galego","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"glk","autonym":"گیلکی","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"gn","autonym":"Avañe'ẽ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gom","autonym":"गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gor","autonym":"Bahasa Hulontalo","dir":"ltr"}, {"lang":"gpe","autonym":"Ghanaian Pidgin","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gu","autonym":"ગુજરાતી","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"guc","autonym":"wayuunaiki","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gur","autonym":"farefare","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"guw","autonym":"gungbe","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gv","autonym":"Gaelg","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ha","autonym":"Hausa","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"hak","autonym":"客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"haw","autonym":"Hawaiʻi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"hi","autonym":"हिन्दी","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"hif","autonym":"Fiji Hindi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"hsb","autonym":"hornjoserbsce","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ht","autonym":"Kreyòl ayisyen","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ia","autonym":"interlingua","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"iba","autonym":"Jaku Iban","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ie","autonym":"Interlingue","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ig","autonym":"Igbo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"igl","autonym":"Igala","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ilo","autonym":"Ilokano","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"io","autonym":"Ido","dir":"ltr"},{ "lang":"is","autonym":"íslenska","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"iu","autonym":"ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"jam","autonym":"Patois","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"jv","autonym":"Jawa","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kaa","autonym":"Qaraqalpaqsha","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kab","autonym":"Taqbaylit","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kbp","autonym":"Kabɩyɛ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kcg","autonym":"Tyap","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kg","autonym":"Kongo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kge","autonym":"Kumoring","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ki","autonym":"Gĩkũyũ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kl","autonym":"kalaallisut","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"km","autonym":"ភាសាខ្មែរ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kn","autonym":"ಕನ್ನಡ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ks","autonym":"कॉशुर / کٲشُر","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"ku","autonym":"kurdî","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kus","autonym":"Kʋsaal","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kw","autonym":"kernowek","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ky","autonym":"кыргызча","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lad","autonym": "Ladino","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lb","autonym":"Lëtzebuergesch","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lg","autonym":"Luganda","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"li","autonym":"Limburgs","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lij","autonym":"Ligure","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lld","autonym":"Ladin","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lmo","autonym":"lombard","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ln","autonym":"lingála","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lo","autonym":"ລາວ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ltg","autonym":"latgaļu","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lv","autonym":"latviešu","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mad","autonym":"Madhurâ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mai","autonym":"मैथिली","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"map-bms","autonym":"Basa Banyumasan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mg","autonym":"Malagasy","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mi","autonym":"Māori","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"min","autonym":"Minangkabau","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mk","autonym":"македонски","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ml","autonym":"മലയാളം","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mn","autonym":"монгол","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mni","autonym": "ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mnw","autonym":"ဘာသာမန်","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mos","autonym":"moore","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mr","autonym":"मराठी","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mt","autonym":"Malti","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mwl","autonym":"Mirandés","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"my","autonym":"မြန်မာဘာသာ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mzn","autonym":"مازِرونی","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"nah","autonym":"Nāhuatl","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nan","autonym":"閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nap","autonym":"Napulitano","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nb","autonym":"norsk bokmål","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nds","autonym":"Plattdüütsch","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nds-nl","autonym":"Nedersaksies","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ne","autonym":"नेपाली","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"new","autonym":"नेपाल भाषा","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nia","autonym":"Li Niha","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nn","autonym":"norsk nynorsk","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nqo","autonym":"ߒߞߏ", "dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"nr","autonym":"isiNdebele seSewula","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nso","autonym":"Sesotho sa Leboa","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ny","autonym":"Chi-Chewa","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"oc","autonym":"occitan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"om","autonym":"Oromoo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"or","autonym":"ଓଡ଼ିଆ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pa","autonym":"ਪੰਜਾਬੀ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pag","autonym":"Pangasinan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pam","autonym":"Kapampangan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pap","autonym":"Papiamentu","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pcd","autonym":"Picard","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pcm","autonym":"Naijá","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pdc","autonym":"Deitsch","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pms","autonym":"Piemontèis","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pnb","autonym":"پنجابی","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"ps","autonym":"پښتو","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"pwn","autonym":"pinayuanan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"qu","autonym":"Runa Simi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rm","autonym":"rumantsch","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rn","autonym":"ikirundi", "dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rsk","autonym":"руски","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rue","autonym":"русиньскый","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rup","autonym":"armãneashti","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rw","autonym":"Ikinyarwanda","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sa","autonym":"संस्कृतम्","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sat","autonym":"ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sc","autonym":"sardu","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"scn","autonym":"sicilianu","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sco","autonym":"Scots","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sd","autonym":"سنڌي","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"se","autonym":"davvisámegiella","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sg","autonym":"Sängö","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sgs","autonym":"žemaitėška","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"shi","autonym":"Taclḥit","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"shn","autonym":"ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"si","autonym":"සිංහල","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"skr","autonym":"سرائیکی","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"sl","autonym":"slovenščina","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sm","autonym": "Gagana Samoa","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"smn","autonym":"anarâškielâ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sn","autonym":"chiShona","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"so","autonym":"Soomaaliga","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sq","autonym":"shqip","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"srn","autonym":"Sranantongo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ss","autonym":"SiSwati","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"st","autonym":"Sesotho","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"stq","autonym":"Seeltersk","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"su","autonym":"Sunda","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sw","autonym":"Kiswahili","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"szl","autonym":"ślůnski","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ta","autonym":"தமிழ்","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tay","autonym":"Tayal","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tcy","autonym":"ತುಳು","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tdd","autonym":"ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"te","autonym":"తెలుగు","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tet","autonym":"tetun","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tg","autonym":"тоҷикӣ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"th","autonym":"ไทย","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ti", "autonym":"ትግርኛ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tk","autonym":"Türkmençe","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tl","autonym":"Tagalog","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tly","autonym":"tolışi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tn","autonym":"Setswana","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"to","autonym":"lea faka-Tonga","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tpi","autonym":"Tok Pisin","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"trv","autonym":"Seediq","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ts","autonym":"Xitsonga","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tum","autonym":"chiTumbuka","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tw","autonym":"Twi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ty","autonym":"reo tahiti","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ur","autonym":"اردو","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"uz","autonym":"oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ve","autonym":"Tshivenda","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"vec","autonym":"vèneto","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"vls","autonym":"West-Vlams","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"vo","autonym":"Volapük","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"vro","autonym":"võro","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"wa","autonym":"walon","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"war","autonym":"Winaray","dir": "ltr"},{"lang":"wo","autonym":"Wolof","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"wuu","autonym":"吴语","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"xh","autonym":"isiXhosa","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"yo","autonym":"Yorùbá","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"yue","autonym":"粵語","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"za","autonym":"Vahcuengh","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"zgh","autonym":"ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"zu","autonym":"isiZulu","dir":"ltr"}],"wgSectionTranslationTargetLanguages":["ace","ady","alt","am","ami","an","ang","ann","anp","ar","ary","arz","as","ast","av","avk","awa","ay","az","azb","ba","ban","bar","bbc","bcl","bdr","be","bew","bg","bho","bi","bjn","blk","bm","bn","bo","bpy","br","bs","btm","bug","ca","cdo","ce","ceb","ch","chr","ckb","co","cr","crh","cs","cu","cy","da","dag","de","dga","din","diq","dsb","dtp","dv","dz","ee","el","eml","eo","es","et","eu","fa","fat","ff","fi","fj","fo","fon","fr","frp","frr","fur","fy","gag","gan","gcr","gl","glk","gn","gom","gor","gpe","gu","guc","gur","guw","gv", "ha","hak","haw","he","hi","hif","hr","hsb","ht","hu","hy","hyw","ia","iba","ie","ig","igl","ilo","io","is","it","iu","ja","jam","jv","ka","kaa","kab","kbd","kbp","kcg","kg","kge","ki","kk","kl","km","kn","ko","koi","krc","ks","ku","kus","kv","kw","ky","lad","lb","lez","lg","li","lij","lld","lmo","ln","lo","lt","ltg","lv","mad","mai","map-bms","mdf","mg","mhr","mi","min","mk","ml","mn","mni","mnw","mos","mr","mrj","ms","mt","mwl","my","myv","mzn","nah","nan","nap","nb","nds","nds-nl","ne","new","nia","nl","nn","nqo","nr","nso","ny","oc","om","or","os","pa","pag","pam","pap","pcd","pcm","pdc","pl","pms","pnb","ps","pt","pwn","qu","rm","rn","ro","rsk","rue","rup","rw","sa","sah","sat","sc","scn","sco","sd","se","sg","sgs","sh","shi","shn","si","sk","skr","sl","sm","smn","sn","so","sq","sr","srn","ss","st","stq","su","sv","sw","szl","ta","tay","tcy","tdd","te","tet","tg","th","ti","tk","tl","tly","tn","to","tpi","tr","trv","ts","tt","tum","tw","ty","tyv","udm","ur","uz","ve","vec","vep", "vi","vls","vo","vro","wa","war","wo","wuu","xal","xh","xmf","yi","yo","yue","za","zgh","zh","zu"],"isLanguageSearcherCXEntrypointEnabled":true,"mintEntrypointLanguages":["ace","ast","azb","bcl","bjn","bh","crh","ff","fon","ig","is","ki","ks","lmo","min","sat","ss","tn","vec"],"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q5296","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false,"wgMinervaPermissions":{"watchable":false,"watch":false},"wgMinervaFeatures":{"beta":false,"donate":true,"mobileOptionsLink":true,"categories":false,"pageIssues":true,"talkAtTop":false,"historyInPageActions":false,"overflowSubmenu":false,"tabsOnSpecials":true,"personalMenu":false,"mainMenuExpanded":false,"echo":true,"nightMode":false},"wgMinervaDownloadNamespaces":[0], "wgSiteNoticeId":"2.0"};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.inputBox.styles":"ready","skins.minerva.styles":"ready","skins.minerva.content.styles.images":"ready","mediawiki.hlist":"ready","skins.minerva.codex.styles":"ready","skins.minerva.icons":"ready","mediawiki.ui.button":"ready","skins.minerva.mainPage.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","mobile.init.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready","ext.dismissableSiteNotice.styles":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","skins.minerva.scripts","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","ext.popups","mobile.init","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns", "ext.cx.entrypoints.mffrequentlanguages","ext.cx.entrypoints.languagesearcher.init","mw.externalguidance.init","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking","ext.dismissableSiteNotice"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=av&modules=ext.dismissableSiteNotice.styles%7Cext.inputBox.styles%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cmediawiki.hlist%7Cmediawiki.ui.button%7Cmobile.init.styles%7Cskins.minerva.codex.styles%7Cskins.minerva.content.styles.images%7Cskins.minerva.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.minerva.mainPage.styles&only=styles&skin=minerva"> <script async src="/w/load.php?lang=av&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=minerva"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=av&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=minerva"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#eaecf0"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/%D0%A4%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%B2.png/1200px-%D0%A4%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%B2.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="617"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/%D0%A4%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%B2.png/800px-%D0%A4%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%B2.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="412"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/%D0%A4%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%B2.png/640px-%D0%A4%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%B2.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="329"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, user-scalable=yes, minimum-scale=0.25, maximum-scale=5.0"> <meta property="og:title" content="Википедия — эркенаб энциклопедия"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="manifest" href="/w/api.php?action=webapp-manifest"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Википедия (av)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//av.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%82%D3%80%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B3%D1%8C%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.av"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> <meta http-equiv="X-Translated-By" content="Google"> <meta http-equiv="X-Translated-To" content="en"> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.gstatic.com/_/translate_http/_/js/k=translate_http.tr.en_GB.1hbgkFx4Qn8.O/am=DgY/d=1/rs=AN8SPfqlmAPxwfG457BPbRXwNq39oSMGHg/m=corsproxy" data-sourceurl="https://av.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%82%D3%80%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B3%D1%8C%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80"></script> <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Material+Symbols+Outlined:opsz,wght,FILL,GRAD@20..48,100..700,0..1,-50..200" rel="stylesheet"> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.gstatic.com/_/translate_http/_/js/k=translate_http.tr.en_GB.1hbgkFx4Qn8.O/am=DgY/d=1/exm=corsproxy/ed=1/rs=AN8SPfqlmAPxwfG457BPbRXwNq39oSMGHg/m=phishing_protection" data-phishing-protection-enabled="false" data-forms-warning-enabled="true" data-source-url="https://av.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%82%D3%80%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B3%D1%8C%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80"></script> <meta name="robots" content="none"> </head> <body class="mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-БетӀераб_гьумер page-Main_Page rootpage-БетӀераб_гьумер stable issues-group-B skin-minerva action-view skin--responsive mw-mf-amc-disabled mw-mf"> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.gstatic.com/_/translate_http/_/js/k=translate_http.tr.en_GB.1hbgkFx4Qn8.O/am=DgY/d=1/exm=corsproxy,phishing_protection/ed=1/rs=AN8SPfqlmAPxwfG457BPbRXwNq39oSMGHg/m=navigationui" data-environment="prod" data-proxy-url="https://av-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog" data-proxy-full-url="https://av-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%82%D3%80%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B3%D1%8C%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-source-url="https://av.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%82%D3%80%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B3%D1%8C%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80" data-source-language="auto" data-target-language="en" data-display-language="en-GB" data-detected-source-language="en" data-is-source-untranslated="false" data-source-untranslated-url="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://av.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2591%25D0%25B5%25D1%2582%25D3%2580%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B1_%25D0%25B3%25D1%258C%25D1%2583%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580&anno=2" data-client="tr"></script> <div id="mw-mf-viewport"> <div id="mw-mf-page-center"><a class="mw-mf-page-center__mask" href="https://av-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%82%D3%80%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B3%D1%8C%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#"></a> <header class="header-container header-chrome"> <div class="minerva-header"> <nav class="navigation-drawer toggle-list view-border-box"><input type="checkbox" id="main-menu-input" class="toggle-list__checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" aria-labelledby="mw-mf-main-menu-button"> <label role="button" for="main-menu-input" id="mw-mf-main-menu-button" aria-hidden="true" data-event-name="ui.mainmenu" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet toggle-list__toggle"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--menu"></span> <span></span> </label> <div id="mw-mf-page-left" class="menu view-border-box"> <ul id="p-navigation" class="toggle-list__list"> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--home" href="https://av-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%82%D3%80%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B3%D1%8C%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--home"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">БетӀераб</span> </a></li> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--random" href="https://av-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1:%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5_%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B3%D1%8C%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--die"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">Цебе ккараб</span> </a></li> <li class="toggle-list-item skin-minerva-list-item-jsonly"><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--nearby" href="https://av-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1:%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.nearby" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--mapPin"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">ГӀагарлъухъ</span> </a></li> </ul> <ul id="p-personal" class="toggle-list__list"> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--login" href="https://av-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1:%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5_%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%B8%D0%BD&returnto=%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%82%D3%80%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1+%D0%B3%D1%8C%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.login" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--logIn"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">Жанире лӀугьине</span> </a></li> </ul> <ul id="pt-preferences" class="toggle-list__list"> <li class="toggle-list-item skin-minerva-list-item-jsonly"><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--settings" href="https://av-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1:%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B8&returnto=%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%82%D3%80%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1+%D0%B3%D1%8C%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.settings" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--settings"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">Рекъезариял</span> </a></li> </ul> <ul id="p-donation" class="toggle-list__list"> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--donate" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source%3Ddonate%26utm_medium%3Dsidebar%26utm_campaign%3DC13_av.wikipedia.org%26uselang%3Dav%26utm_key%3Dminerva" data-event-name="menu.donate" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--heart"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">Кьел</span> </a></li> </ul> <ul class="hlist"> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--about" href="https://av-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-mw="interface"> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">Wikipedia хӀакъалъулъ</span> </a></li> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--disclaimers" href="https://av-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-mw="interface"> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">Жавабчилъиялдаса инкар гьаби</span> </a></li> </ul> </div><label class="main-menu-mask" for="main-menu-input"></label> </nav> <div class="branding-box"><a href="https://av-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%82%D3%80%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B3%D1%8C%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <span><img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-av.svg" alt="Википедия" width="120" height="20" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.25em;"> </span> </a> </div> <form action="/w/index.php" method="get" class="minerva-search-form"> <div class="search-box"><input type="hidden" name="title" value="Хъулухъалъулаб:Хъирщи"> <input class="search skin-minerva-search-trigger" id="searchInput" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Wikipedia сайталда балагьизе" aria-label="Wikipedia сайталда балагьизе" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Wikipedia-алда балагьизе [f]" accesskey="f"> <span class="search-box-icon-overlay"><span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--search"></span> </span> </div><button id="searchIcon" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet skin-minerva-search-trigger"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--search"></span> <span>Балагьизе</span> </button> </form> <nav class="minerva-user-navigation" aria-label="Пользовательская навигация"> </nav> </div> </header> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <div class="banner-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="pre-content heading-holder"> <div class="page-heading"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">БетӀераб гьумер</span></h1> <div class="tagline"></div> </div> <div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"> <script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="av" dir="ltr"> <section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r71767">@media screen and (max-width:720px){body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output td,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output tr,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .mp-column,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .floatleft,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .floatright,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output tbody,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output table{display:block!important;float:none!important;width:100%!important;height:auto!important;box-sizing:border-box}}</style> <table id="mp-columns" class="radius" cellspacing="7" style="width:100%; background:none"> <tbody> <tr> <td width="65%" style="border: 1px solid #c6c9ff; border-radius:5px; padding: .5em .5em 0em .5em; color: #000; background: #F8F8F8;" colspan="2"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r76649">.mw-parser-output .main-top{clear:both;font-size:1rem;margin-top:1rem;padding-bottom:1.5rem}.mw-parser-output .main-top-left>p{font-size:0.875em;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .main-top-right{font-size:0.875em;margin-top:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .main-top-right>ul{display:none;margin-top:0.5rem}.mw-parser-output .main-top-header{border-bottom:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .main-top-articleCount{margin-bottom:0}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .main-top-articleCount{display:none}.mw-parser-output .main-top-mobileSearch{display:none;margin-top:1rem}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .main-top-mobileSearch{display:block}.mw-parser-output .main-top-mobileSearchButton{background:#fff;border:none;box-shadow:0 2px 2px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.25);color:#72777d;font-weight:normal;max-width:none;text-align:left;width:100%}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .main-top{background-color:#f8f9fa;border:1px solid #c8ccd1;border-radius:2px;box-shadow:0 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,.15);margin-bottom:1rem;padding:1rem}.mw-parser-output .main-top-right>ul{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap}.mw-parser-output .main-top-articleCount{margin-bottom:0.5rem}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .main-top-articleCount{display:block}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .main-top-mobileSearch{display:none}}@media(min-width:1000px){.mw-parser-output .main-top{align-items:center;background-image:url("https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/Wikipedia_logo_letters_banner.svg");background-position:right;background-repeat:no-repeat;display:flex;margin-bottom:1.5rem;margin-top:0.5rem;padding-bottom:0;padding-left:0;padding-right:1.5rem;padding-top:0}.mw-parser-output .main-top-left{background-image:linear-gradient(to right,#f8f9fa 0%,#f8f9fa 70%,rgba(248,249,250,0)100%);flex:2.5;padding:2rem 0 2rem 1.5rem}.mw-parser-output .main-top-right{flex:2;margin-top:0;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .main-top-right>ul{align-items:center;flex-direction:row-reverse;justify-content:right;margin-top:0;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .main-top-createArticle{margin-left:12px}}@media(max-width:999px){.mw-parser-output .main-top-createArticle{margin-right:12px}}</style> <div class="main-top"> <div class="main-top-left"> <h1 id="ЛъикӀ_щварал_Авар_Википедиялде," class="main-top-header"><span id=".D0.9B.D1.8A.D0.B8.D0.BA.D3.80_.D1.89.D0.B2.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.BB_.D0.90.D0.B2.D0.B0.D1.80_.D0.92.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.B8.D0.BF.D0.B5.D0.B4.D0.B8.D1.8F.D0.BB.D0.B4.D0.B5.2C"></span>ЛъикӀ щварал <a href="https://av-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Википедия">Авар Википедиялде</a>,</h1><a href="https://av-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Эркенаб контент">эркенаб энциклопедиялде</a>, жиб <a href="https://av-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BA:%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Кумек:Википедиялде">киназго редактинабизе бегьулеб</a> <br> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"> <a href="https://av-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:%D0%A4%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%B2.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/%D0%A4%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%B2.png/170px-%D0%A4%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%B2.png" decoding="async" width="170" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/%25D0%25A4%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B3_%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D1%2586%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B2.png/255px-%25D0%25A4%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B3_%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D1%2586%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B2.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/%25D0%25A4%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B3_%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D1%2586%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B2.png/340px-%25D0%25A4%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B3_%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D1%2586%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B2.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="823"></a> <figcaption></figcaption> </figure> <div class="main-top-mobileSearch"> <a href="https://av-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1:%D0%A5%D1%8A%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%89%D0%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Хъулухъалъулаб:Хъирщи"><span class="mw-ui-button main-top-mobileSearchButton skin-minerva-search-trigger">Балагьизе 3579 макъалаялда гъорлӀ</span></a> </div> </div> <div class="main-top-right main-plainlist"> <p class="main-top-articleCount">ГьабсагӀат Авар Википедиялда буго <b><a href="https://av-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1:%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Хъулухъалъулаб:Статистика">3579 макъала</a></b>.</p> <ul> <li class="main-top-createArticle"><a href="https://av-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BB_%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Википедия:Макъалабазул устар"><span class="mw-ui-button">Макъала хъвазе</span></a></li> <li><a href="https://av-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Википедия:Кумек"><span class="mw-ui-button mw-ui-quiet">Кумек</span></a></li> <li><a href="https://av-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB-%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Портал:Хал-шал"><span class="mw-ui-button mw-ui-quiet">Порталал</span></a></li> </ul> <p>Жакъа буго <a href="https://av-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Шаммат">Шаммат</a> къо, <a href="https://av-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2024_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2024 сон">2024 сонил</a> <a href="https://av-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=23_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="23 новембер (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">23 новембер</a> | <i> <a href="https://av-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Исламияб календарь">21 Жумада ал-авал 1446 гь.</a></i></p> </div> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td width="65%" valign="top" style="border:1px solid #c6c9ff; border-radius:5px; padding: .5em 1em 1em; color: #000; background: #FAFAFF;"> <div style="text-align:left; position:relative; top:2px; margin:2px 0 8px 0;"> <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0c/Blue-bg_rounded_left.png" decoding="async" width="350" height="25" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="25"></span></span> <div style="position:absolute; left:5px; top:-6px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/HSutvald3.svg/38px-HSutvald3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/HSutvald3.svg/57px-HSutvald3.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/HSutvald3.svg/76px-HSutvald3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="156" data-file-height="156"></span></span> </div> <div style="position:absolute; left:40px; top:1px;"> <h2 id="Жакъа_тӀасабищараб_макъала" style="margin-top:0; font-family:inherit; font-weight:bold; border-bottom:none; font-size:130%; padding:0 .4em;"><span id=".D0.96.D0.B0.D0.BA.D1.8A.D0.B0_.D1.82.D3.80.D0.B0.D1.81.D0.B0.D0.B1.D0.B8.D1.89.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.B1_.D0.BC.D0.B0.D0.BA.D1.8A.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.B0"></span>Жакъа тӀасабищараб макъала</h2> </div> </div> <div id="mf-fa" style="margin-bottom: auto;" title="Жакъа тӀаса бищараб макъала"> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"> <a href="https://av-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Caucasus-ethnic_avaren.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Авар мацӀ"><img alt="Авар мацӀ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Caucasus-ethnic_avaren.png/200px-Caucasus-ethnic_avaren.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Caucasus-ethnic_avaren.png/300px-Caucasus-ethnic_avaren.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Caucasus-ethnic_avaren.png/400px-Caucasus-ethnic_avaren.png 2x" data-file-width="1088" data-file-height="864"></a> <figcaption> Авар мацӀ </figcaption> </figure> <p><b>Авар мацӀ</b> ккола Кавказияб хъизамул авар гIаркьалил авар-гIандисезул къокъадул мацIлъун. ТӀибитӀун буго аслияб куцалъ Дагъистаналда ва ЦӀоралда. Ккола Дагъистаналъул официалал мацӀазул цояб. Авар мацӀалъул буго чанго сверел, литературияб мацӀалъул кьучӀда буго хьондасеб тӀадгаруде кколеб болмацӀ. Фонетикияб гӀуцӀиялда буго гӀатӀидаб рагьукъал гьаркьазул (консонантазул) система, рагьараб гьаракь буго щуго. Морфологияб рахъалъ авар ккола аглутинативияб мацӀ, жиндилӀ гьединго фузиялъулги аналитизмалъулги элементалги ругеб. Авар уна эргатив–абсолутив рекъонккеялъул мацӀазулӀе. Буго цӀакъ гӀатӀидаб вербазулаб система.</p> <p><i><a href="https://av-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Авар мацӀ"> ↪ жаниса цӀализе <small>›››</small></a></i></p> </div> <div style="text-align:left; position:relative; top:2px; margin:2px 0 8px 0;"> <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0c/Blue-bg_rounded_left.png" decoding="async" width="350" height="25" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="25"></span></span> <div style="position:absolute; left:5px; top:-6px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/HSUtvaldgrey.png/38px-HSUtvaldgrey.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/HSUtvaldgrey.png/57px-HSUtvaldgrey.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/HSUtvaldgrey.png/76px-HSUtvaldgrey.png 2x" data-file-width="156" data-file-height="156"></span></span> </div> <div style="position:absolute; left:40px; top:1px;"> <h2 id="Жакъасеб_лъикӀаб_макъала" style="margin-top:0; font-family:inherit; font-weight:bold; border-bottom:none; font-size:130%; padding:0 .4em;"><span id=".D0.96.D0.B0.D0.BA.D1.8A.D0.B0.D1.81.D0.B5.D0.B1_.D0.BB.D1.8A.D0.B8.D0.BA.D3.80.D0.B0.D0.B1_.D0.BC.D0.B0.D0.BA.D1.8A.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.B0"></span>Жакъасеб лъикӀаб макъала</h2> </div> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"> <a href="https://av-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82_I.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cc/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82_I.jpg" decoding="async" width="69" height="99" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="69" data-file-height="99"></a> <figcaption></figcaption> </figure><p><b>Суракъат</b> — <a href="https://av-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Аварал">аваразул</a> <a href="https://av-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%83%D1%86%D0%B0%D0%BB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Нуцал">нуцал</a>, жив, цо-цо баяназда рекъон, <a href="https://av-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/XI_%D0%B3%D0%86%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%80%D1%83?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="XI гІасру">XI гІасруялда</a>, цогидал баяназда, <a href="https://av-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/XII_%D0%B3%D0%86%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%80%D1%83?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="XII гІасру">XII</a> вукІарав. Нуцал <a href="https://av-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Саратан I">Саратанил</a> вас.</p><p>Бакихановасда рекъон, Абу Муслим вукІун вуго гьижрияб V гІасруялда, ай 1009 ва 1107 соназда гьоркьоб заман. Суракъат нуцалил заманалда гІуцІула тах ирсалъе кьеялъул тартиб, жинда рекъон Суракъатил ирсалъул варисзабазе гурони ихтияр букІинчІеб Аваристаналъул тахида рукІине.</p><p>Суракъатил рагІият букІана <a href="https://av-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Насранияб дин">насранияб</a> ва <a href="https://av-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%96%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8C%D1%83%D1%82%D0%86_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ЖугьутІ дин">жугьутІ дин</a> ккурал, хъанчие лагълъи гьабулел. Нуцал рикІкІунев вукІана цІакъ къуватав, рагІи билъарав бетІерлъун. Авар нуцаласе мутІигІал рукІана <a href="https://av-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Шамаха">Шамахалдаса</a> бахъараб <a href="https://av-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Кабарда">Кабардаялде</a> щвезегІан ругел киналниги халкъал, <a href="https://av-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%88?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Туш">тушал</a> ва <a href="https://av-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Чачанал">чачанал</a>. <a href="https://av-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%93%D3%80%D1%83%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81_%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B3%D3%80%D0%B0%D1%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ГӀурус географияб жамагӀат">Императорасулаб географияб жамагІаталъул хъвай-хъвагІаялда</a> рекъон, Суракъатица <i>«ханлъи гьабулаан буго Шамахалдаса бахъараб Кабардаялъул гІорхъоде щвезеган ругел халкъазе, чачанал ва тушиял абуни рукІана гьесул рагІиятчагІилъун»</i>.</p><p><i><a href="https://av-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D1%82_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Суракъат I">↪ жаниса цӀализе<small>›››</small></a></i></p><p><br></p> <div style="text-align:left; position:relative; top:2px; margin:2px 0 8px 0;"> <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0c/Blue-bg_rounded_left.png" decoding="async" width="350" height="25" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="25"></span></span> <div style="position:absolute; left:5px; top:-6px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/HSBild.svg/38px-HSBild.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/HSBild.svg/57px-HSBild.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/HSBild.svg/76px-HSBild.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="156" data-file-height="156"></span></span> </div> <div style="position:absolute; left:40px; top:1px;"> <h2 id="Жакъа_тӀасбищараб_сурат" style="margin-top:0; font-family:inherit; font-weight:bold; border-bottom:none; font-size:130%; padding:0 .4em;"><span id=".D0.96.D0.B0.D0.BA.D1.8A.D0.B0_.D1.82.D3.80.D0.B0.D1.81.D0.B1.D0.B8.D1.89.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.B1_.D1.81.D1.83.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82"></span>Жакъа тӀасбищараб сурат</h2> </div> </div> <div style="text-align:center;"> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://av-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Rainbow_yarn_for_knitting,_display_in_front_of_a_needlework_shop_in_Graz,_Austria,_GW23-100.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Rainbow_yarn_for_knitting%2C_display_in_front_of_a_needlework_shop_in_Graz%2C_Austria%2C_GW23-100.jpg/300px-Rainbow_yarn_for_knitting%2C_display_in_front_of_a_needlework_shop_in_Graz%2C_Austria%2C_GW23-100.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Rainbow_yarn_for_knitting%252C_display_in_front_of_a_needlework_shop_in_Graz%252C_Austria%252C_GW23-100.jpg/450px-Rainbow_yarn_for_knitting%252C_display_in_front_of_a_needlework_shop_in_Graz%252C_Austria%252C_GW23-100.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Rainbow_yarn_for_knitting%252C_display_in_front_of_a_needlework_shop_in_Graz%252C_Austria%252C_GW23-100.jpg/600px-Rainbow_yarn_for_knitting%252C_display_in_front_of_a_needlework_shop_in_Graz%252C_Austria%252C_GW23-100.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5472" data-file-height="3648"></a> <figcaption> КӀодо гьабизе сураталда тӀад цуй </figcaption> </figure><i></i> <div style="border-top:1px dashed #cfe0f3; text-align: left; font-size:95%;"> <a href="https://av-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%82%D3%80%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B3%D1%8C%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80/%D0%A2%D3%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%89%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%81%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Википедия:БетӀераб гьумер/ТӀасбищараб сурат">Суртазул альбом</a> <b>•</b> <a href="https://av-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9A%D1%8A%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D1%81%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Википедия:Къойил сурат">Балагьизе</a> </div> <p><br></p> <div style="text-align:left; position:relative; top:2px; margin:2px 0 8px 0;"> <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0c/Blue-bg_rounded_left.png" decoding="async" width="350" height="25" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="25"></span></span> <div style="position:absolute; left:5px; top:-6px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/HSCategory.svg/38px-HSCategory.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/HSCategory.svg/57px-HSCategory.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/HSCategory.svg/76px-HSCategory.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="156" data-file-height="156"></span></span> </div> <div style="position:absolute; left:40px; top:1px;"> <h2 id="Балагье_энциклопедиялда" style="margin-top:0; font-family:inherit; font-weight:bold; border-bottom:none; font-size:130%; padding:0 .4em;"><span id=".D0.91.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.B0.D0.B3.D1.8C.D0.B5_.D1.8D.D0.BD.D1.86.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.BF.D0.B5.D0.B4.D0.B8.D1.8F.D0.BB.D0.B4.D0.B0"></span>Балагье энциклопедиялда</h2> </div> </div> <table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="3"> <tbody> <tr> <td width="5%"> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"> <a href="https://av-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Nuvola_apps_kalzium.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Nuvola_apps_kalzium.svg/35px-Nuvola_apps_kalzium.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Nuvola_apps_kalzium.svg/53px-Nuvola_apps_kalzium.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Nuvola_apps_kalzium.svg/70px-Nuvola_apps_kalzium.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128"></a> <figcaption></figcaption> </figure></td> <td width="90%" style="font-size: 95%;"><p><b>Аслиял гІелмаби</b><br><a href="https://av-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Категория:Астрономия">Астрономия</a> <b>·</b> <a href="https://av-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Категория:Биология">Биология</a> <b>·</b> <a href="https://av-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Категория:Геология">Геология</a> <b>·</b> <a href="https://av-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Категория:Геометрия">Геометрия</a> <b>·</b> <a href="https://av-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Категория:Статистика">Статистика</a> <b>·</b> <a href="https://av-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Категория:Физика">Физика</a> <b>·</b> <a href="https://av-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Категория:Математика">Математика</a> <b>·</b> <a href="https://av-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Категория:Химия">Химия</a> <b>·</b> <a href="https://av-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A2%D0%86%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%86%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB_%D0%B3%D0%86%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Категория:ТІабигІиял гІелмаби">ТІабигІатиял гІелмаби</a> <b>·</b> <a href="https://av-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%8C%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%B3%D0%86%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Категория:Ракьул гІелмаби">Ракьул гІелмаби</a></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"> <a href="https://av-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Nuvola_apps_display.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Nuvola_apps_display.png/35px-Nuvola_apps_display.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Nuvola_apps_display.png/53px-Nuvola_apps_display.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Nuvola_apps_display.png/70px-Nuvola_apps_display.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128"></a> <figcaption></figcaption> </figure></td> <td style="font-size: 95%; border-top: 1px dashed #AAAAAA;"><p><b>Практикиял гІелмаби</b><br><a href="https://av-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%91%D1%83%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Категория:Бухьен">Бухьен</a> <b>·</b> <a href="https://av-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%AD%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Категория:Экономика">Экономика</a> <b>·</b> <a href="https://av-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Категория:Медицина">Медицина</a> <b>·</b> <a href="https://av-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Категория:Компютерал">Компютерал</a> <b>·</b> <a href="https://av-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9A%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Категория:Къанун">Къанун</a> <b>·</b> <a href="https://av-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%B8_%D1%86%D0%86%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Категория:Сахлъи цІуни">Сахлъи цІуни</a> <b>·</b> <a href="https://av-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Категория:Технология">Технология</a> <b>·</b> <a href="https://av-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%90%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Категория:Агрономия">Агрономия‎</a> <b>·</b> <a href="https://av-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Категория:Менеджмент">Менеджмент</a> <b>·</b> <a href="https://av-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Категория:Инженерия">Инженерия</a></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"> <a href="https://av-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Gnome-globe.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Gnome-globe.svg/35px-Gnome-globe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Gnome-globe.svg/53px-Gnome-globe.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Gnome-globe.svg/70px-Gnome-globe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48"></a> <figcaption></figcaption> </figure></td> <td style="font-size: 95%; border-top: 1px dashed #AAAAAA;"><p><b>Гьуманитариял гІелмаби</b><br><a href="https://av-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Категория:Археология">Археология</a> <b>•</b> <a href="https://av-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Категория:История">Тарих</a> <b>•</b> <a href="https://av-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Категория:Социология">Социология</a> <b>•</b> <a href="https://av-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Категория:Дин">Дин</a> <b>•</b> <a href="https://av-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Категория:Психология">Психология</a> <b>•</b> <a href="https://av-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Категория:Лингвистика">Лингвистика</a> <b>•</b> <a href="https://av-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Категория:Политология">Политология</a> <b>•</b> <a href="https://av-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Категория:Философия">Философия</a></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"> <a href="https://av-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Nuvola_apps_kcoloredit.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Nuvola_apps_kcoloredit.png/35px-Nuvola_apps_kcoloredit.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Nuvola_apps_kcoloredit.png/53px-Nuvola_apps_kcoloredit.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Nuvola_apps_kcoloredit.png/70px-Nuvola_apps_kcoloredit.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128"></a> <figcaption></figcaption> </figure></td> <td style="font-size: 95%; border-top: 1px dashed #AAAAAA;"><p><b>Махщел ва култура</b><br><a href="https://av-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Категория:Архитектура">Архитектура </a> <b>•</b> <a href="https://av-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%BB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Категория:Махщел">Махщел</a> <b>•</b> <a href="https://av-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B1%D0%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Категория:Хобби">Хобби</a> <b>•</b> <a href="https://av-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9A%D1%8C%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Категория:Кьурди">Кьурди</a> <b>•</b> <a href="https://av-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Категория:Дизайн">Дизайн</a> <b>•</b> <a href="https://av-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Категория:Сурат">Сурат</a> <b>•</b> <a href="https://av-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Категория:Адабият">Адабият</a> <b>•</b> <a href="https://av-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%86%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Категория:РакІгъезаби">РакІгъезаби</a> <b>•</b> <a href="https://av-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Категория:Музыка">Музыка</a> <b>•</b> <a href="https://av-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%96%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Категория:Живопись">ЧӀахъвай</a> <b>•</b> <a href="https://av-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BF%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Категория:Скульптура">Скульптура</a> <b>•</b> <a href="https://av-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Категория:Театр">Театр</a> <b>•</b> <a href="https://av-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Категория:Кинематограф">Кинематограф</a></p></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <div style="text-align:left; position:relative; top:2px; margin:2px 0 8px 0;"> <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0c/Blue-bg_rounded_left.png" decoding="async" width="350" height="25" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="25"></span></span> <div style="position:absolute; left:5px; top:-6px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/HSWPedia.svg/38px-HSWPedia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/HSWPedia.svg/57px-HSWPedia.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/HSWPedia.svg/76px-HSWPedia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1500"></span></span> </div> <div style="position:absolute; left:40px; top:1px;"> <h2 id="РачӀа_данде_бан_хъвазе!" style="margin-top:0; font-family:inherit; font-weight:bold; border-bottom:none; font-size:130%; padding:0 .4em;"><span id=".D0.A0.D0.B0.D1.87.D3.80.D0.B0_.D0.B4.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B4.D0.B5_.D0.B1.D0.B0.D0.BD_.D1.85.D1.8A.D0.B2.D0.B0.D0.B7.D0.B5.21"></span>РачӀа данде бан хъвазе!</h2> </div> </div> <div id="mf-fa" style="margin-bottom: auto;" title="РачӀа данде бан хъвазе!"> <i>Хириял магӀарулал! ХӀурматиял авар мацӀ бокьулел!</i> <p>Авар Википедиялда жидорго лъалкІ тезе бокьараз гІахьаллъи гьабизе бегьула авар мацІалъулги, миллаталъулги ватІан Аваристаналда хурхарал темабазда гъорлъ. Гьаб Википедияги Авар мацІалда бугелъул, гьанир цогидазда цадахъ рукІине рекърал руго <a href="https://av-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%86&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Авар мацІ (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Авар мацІалдаги</a>, <a href="https://av-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Аварал">миллаталдаги</a>, <a href="https://av-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Авар маданият">маданияталдаги</a> <a href="https://av-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BB_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Аваразул тарих">тарихалдаги</a>, тІолго Аваристаналдаги хурхарал макъалаби, гьединлъидал Авар Википедиялда гьаб моцІ хас гьабун лъазабулеб буго</p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"> <a href="https://av-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:%D0%A4%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%B2.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/%D0%A4%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%B2.png/75px-%D0%A4%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%B2.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/%25D0%25A4%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B3_%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D1%2586%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B2.png/113px-%25D0%25A4%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B3_%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D1%2586%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B2.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/%25D0%25A4%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B3_%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D1%2586%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B2.png/150px-%25D0%25A4%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B3_%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D1%2586%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B2.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="823"></a> <figcaption></figcaption> </figure> <center> <big><a href="https://av-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Авария">Аваристаналъул моцІлъун</a></big> </center> <div class="navbox-styles"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r89913">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r91826">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style> </div> </div> </div></td> <td rowspan="6" valign="top" style="border:1px solid #c6c9ff; border-radius:5px; padding: .1em 1em 1em; color: #000; background: #FAFAFF;"> <div style="text-align:left; position:relative; top:2px; margin:2px 0 8px 0;"> <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0c/Blue-bg_rounded_left.png" decoding="async" width="350" height="25" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="25"></span></span> <div style="position:absolute; left:5px; top:-6px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/HSEditor.svg/38px-HSEditor.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/HSEditor.svg/57px-HSEditor.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/HSEditor.svg/76px-HSEditor.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="156" data-file-height="156"></span></span> </div> <div style="position:absolute; left:40px; top:1px;"> <h2 id="ЦӀияб_макъала_хъвазе" style="margin-top:0; font-family:inherit; font-weight:bold; border-bottom:none; font-size:130%; padding:0 .4em;"><span id=".D0.A6.D3.80.D0.B8.D1.8F.D0.B1_.D0.BC.D0.B0.D0.BA.D1.8A.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.B0_.D1.85.D1.8A.D0.B2.D0.B0.D0.B7.D0.B5"></span>ЦӀияб макъала хъвазе</h2> </div> </div><p><b><a href="https://av-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Авар Википедия">Авар Википедиялда</a></b> жакъа къоялда жаниб буго <b><a href="https://av-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1:%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Хъулухъалъулаб:Статистика">3579</a></b> макъала. Дуе хъвазе бокьараб махъала гьаниб жаниб батизеги бегьула, гьединлъидал макъала хъвалалде цебе дуца гьеб балагье <a href="https://av-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1:%D0%A5%D1%8A%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%89%D0%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Хъулухъалъулаб:Хъирщи">гьаб формаялда</a>. Гьеб батичӀони, дуе хъвазе бокьун бугеб макъалаялъул цІар хъвай гьаб гъоркьехун бугеб мухъалда жаниб ва макъала хъвай.</p> <table align="right" style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em;text-align: right;”"> <tbody> <tr> <td> <div style="float:center; margin: 0 0 0.2em 0.2em; padding: 0.2em 0.6em; font-size: 350%; line-height: 1.1em; background-color: #ddddff; border: 1px solid #aaaaff;"> Ӏ </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:80%;">Гьаниса<br> бегьула<br> насху гьабизе</td> </tr> </tbody> </table><p><i><b><span style="color:#FF0000;">КӀвар кье!</span></b></i> Хъвазе бугеб макъалаялъул цӀаралда ругони хадуб хӀучч лъезе кколел хӀарпал (тӀ, кӀ, чӀ, цӀ ва гьел гурелги) , нужеца хӀалтӀизабе кириллияб алипбаялъул <a href="https://av-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%93%D3%80%D1%83%D1%87%D3%80_(%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ГӀучӀ (кириллица)">хӀучч</a>. Гьеб лъезе бегьула гьаниса насхуги гьабун (<span style="color:#FF0000;">Ӏ</span>).</p><p>Бегьуларо рукӀине латин I хӀарп, l хӀарп, 1, кириллицаялъул І хӀарп.</p> <div class="mw-inputbox-centered" style=""> <form name="createbox" class="createbox mw-inputbox-form" action="/w/index.php" method="get"> <input type="hidden" value="edit" name="action"><input type="hidden" value="قالب:صندوق إنشاء مقالة/مسبق" name="preload"><input type="hidden" value="قالب:صندوق إنشاء مقالة/مقدمة" name="editintro"><input type="hidden" value="إنشاء مقالة جديدة عن طريق صندوق إنشاء المقالة في الصفحة الرئيسية." name="summary"> <div class="cdx-text-input"> <input name="title" class="mw-inputbox-input mw-inputbox-createbox cdx-text-input__input" placeholder="Макъалаялъул цӀар хъвай гьаниб" required size="30" dir="ltr"> </div><br><input type="submit" name="create" value="Макъала хъвазе" class="cdx-button cdx-button--action-progressive cdx-button--weight-primary"> </form> </div> <div style="text-align:left; position:relative; top:2px; margin:2px 0 8px 0;"> <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0c/Blue-bg_rounded_left.png" decoding="async" width="350" height="25" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="25"></span></span> <div style="position:absolute; left:5px; top:-6px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/HS_Emblem-question.png/38px-HS_Emblem-question.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/HS_Emblem-question.png/57px-HS_Emblem-question.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/HS_Emblem-question.png/76px-HS_Emblem-question.png 2x" data-file-width="156" data-file-height="156"></span></span> </div> <div style="position:absolute; left:40px; top:1px;"> <h2 id="Лъалищ_дуда?" style="margin-top:0; font-family:inherit; font-weight:bold; border-bottom:none; font-size:130%; padding:0 .4em;"><span id=".D0.9B.D1.8A.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.B8.D1.89_.D0.B4.D1.83.D0.B4.D0.B0.3F"></span>Лъалищ дуда?</h2> </div> </div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"> <a href="https://av-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Bagration_P_I.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Пётр Багратион"><img alt="Пётр Багратион" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Bagration_P_I.jpg/100px-Bagration_P_I.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Bagration_P_I.jpg/150px-Bagration_P_I.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Bagration_P_I.jpg/200px-Bagration_P_I.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1260" data-file-height="1478"></a> <figcaption> Пётр Багратион </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"> <a href="https://av-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:%D0%A6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8C_%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%97%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B6%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%B3._%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8E%D1%80%D1%82.JPG?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Знаменский килиса"><img alt="Знаменский килиса" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8C_%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%97%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B6%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%B3._%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8E%D1%80%D1%82.JPG/100px-%D0%A6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8C_%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%97%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B6%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%B3._%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8E%D1%80%D1%82.JPG" decoding="async" width="100" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/%25D0%25A6%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25BA%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B2%25D1%258C_%25D0%25A1%25D0%25B2%25D1%258F%25D1%2582%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B3%25D0%25BE_%25D0%2597%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F_%25D0%2591%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B6%25D1%258C%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B9_%25D0%259C%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8_%25D0%25B3._%25D0%25A5%25D0%25B0%25D1%2581%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B2%25D1%258E%25D1%2580%25D1%2582.JPG/150px-%25D0%25A6%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25BA%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B2%25D1%258C_%25D0%25A1%25D0%25B2%25D1%258F%25D1%2582%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B3%25D0%25BE_%25D0%2597%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F_%25D0%2591%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B6%25D1%258C%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B9_%25D0%259C%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8_%25D0%25B3._%25D0%25A5%25D0%25B0%25D1%2581%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B2%25D1%258E%25D1%2580%25D1%2582.JPG 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/%25D0%25A6%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25BA%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B2%25D1%258C_%25D0%25A1%25D0%25B2%25D1%258F%25D1%2582%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B3%25D0%25BE_%25D0%2597%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F_%25D0%2591%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B6%25D1%258C%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B9_%25D0%259C%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8_%25D0%25B3._%25D0%25A5%25D0%25B0%25D1%2581%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B2%25D1%258E%25D1%2580%25D1%2582.JPG/200px-%25D0%25A6%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25BA%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B2%25D1%258C_%25D0%25A1%25D0%25B2%25D1%258F%25D1%2582%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B3%25D0%25BE_%25D0%2597%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F_%25D0%2591%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B6%25D1%258C%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B9_%25D0%259C%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8_%25D0%25B3._%25D0%25A5%25D0%25B0%25D1%2581%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B2%25D1%258E%25D1%2580%25D1%2582.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768"></a> <figcaption> Знаменский килиса </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"> <a href="https://av-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:The_Soviet_Union_1964_CPA_3096_stamp_(Outstanding_Soviet_Physicians._Alexander_Vishnevsky_(1874-1948),_Russian_and_Soviet_military_surgeon)_small_resolution.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Александр Вишневский"><img alt="Александр Вишневский" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/The_Soviet_Union_1964_CPA_3096_stamp_%28Outstanding_Soviet_Physicians._Alexander_Vishnevsky_%281874-1948%29%2C_Russian_and_Soviet_military_surgeon%29_small_resolution.jpg/100px-The_Soviet_Union_1964_CPA_3096_stamp_%28Outstanding_Soviet_Physicians._Alexander_Vishnevsky_%281874-1948%29%2C_Russian_and_Soviet_military_surgeon%29_small_resolution.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/The_Soviet_Union_1964_CPA_3096_stamp_%2528Outstanding_Soviet_Physicians._Alexander_Vishnevsky_%25281874-1948%2529%252C_Russian_and_Soviet_military_surgeon%2529_small_resolution.jpg/150px-The_Soviet_Union_1964_CPA_3096_stamp_%2528Outstanding_Soviet_Physicians._Alexander_Vishnevsky_%25281874-1948%2529%252C_Russian_and_Soviet_military_surgeon%2529_small_resolution.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/The_Soviet_Union_1964_CPA_3096_stamp_%2528Outstanding_Soviet_Physicians._Alexander_Vishnevsky_%25281874-1948%2529%252C_Russian_and_Soviet_military_surgeon%2529_small_resolution.jpg/200px-The_Soviet_Union_1964_CPA_3096_stamp_%2528Outstanding_Soviet_Physicians._Alexander_Vishnevsky_%25281874-1948%2529%252C_Russian_and_Soviet_military_surgeon%2529_small_resolution.jpg 2x" data-file-width="340" data-file-height="482"></a> <figcaption> Александр Вишневский </figcaption> </figure> <ul> <li><a href="https://av-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Дагъистан">Дагъистаналда</a> руго росаби <b>Албания</b> ва <b>Люксембург</b> абураб. Гьединго Дагъистаналда рукІана <b>Камчатка</b>, <b>Притория</b> ва <b>Миср</b> абурал росаби.</li> <li><a href="https://av-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Дагъистан">Дагъистаналъул</a> тахшагьар <a href="https://av-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%86%D0%B0%D1%87%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="МахІачхъала">МахІачхъалаялда</a> буго <a href="https://av-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Шималияб Кавказ">Шималияб Кавказалда</a> бищун кІудияб университет.</li> <li><a href="https://av-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD,_%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D0%9F%D1%91%D1%82%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Багратион, Иванил Пётр">Пётр Багратион</a> Дагъистаналъул <a href="https://av-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%93%D1%8A%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Гъизляр">Гъизляр</a> шагьаралда гьавуна.</li> <li><a href="https://av-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BB_%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Гендерил машинабазул тоннель">Гендерил машинабазул тоннель</a>, Шурагьиял (cоветиял) хІукуматазул ракьалдаго бищун халатаб кьурда гъоркьан бухъараб тоннель буго.</li> <li>Дагъистаналъул ракьалда буго <a href="https://av-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Россия">Россия Федерациялъул</a> пачалихъияб гІурхъи ва гьелъул халалъи буго 1081, 3 км.</li> <li>Дагъистаналъул аслиял халкъал ккола <a href="https://av-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%81%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Бусурманчи">бусурбаби</a> - суннит мазгьабалъул. Дагъистаналда бищун некІсияб <a href="https://av-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8A%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Къуръан">Къуръан</a> батана 19 гІасруялъул ва гьебги бугоан Персазул шагьас Дагъистаналъул хІакимасе сайгъат гьабураб жо.</li> <li>ТІоцебесеб гІадамал раччулеб поезд щвана <a href="https://av-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Дербенд">Дербендалде</a> <a href="https://av-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1898?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1898">1898</a> соналъул 25 октябралъ.</li> <li><a href="https://av-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%88%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8A_%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%85%D1%8A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Ушугъ мухъ">Докузпара мухъалда</a> бугеб <a href="https://av-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8A%D1%83%D1%80%D1%83%D1%88?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Къуруш">Къуруш</a> <a href="https://av-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Росу">росу</a> ккола <a href="https://av-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Россия">Россиялъул</a> бищун борхатаб тІанкІлъун.</li> <li><a href="https://av-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8E%D1%80%D1%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Хасавюрт">Хасавюрталда</a> бугеб <a href="https://av-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Знаменский килиса">Знаменский килиса</a> ккола <a href="https://av-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Шималияб Кавказ">Шималияб Кавказалда</a> бищун кІудияблъун.</li> <li>Машгьурав хирург, даруяб мазь ургъарав <a href="https://av-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80_%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Александр Вишневский">Александр Вишневский</a> гьавуна Дагъистаналда, Новоалександровка росулъ (гьанже Гъоркь Чирюрт).</li> <li><a href="https://av-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Башликент">Башликент</a> абураб росдада цІар букІана цебе "Александркент" абун, <a href="https://av-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Россия">Россиялъул</a> пача кІодо гьавун лъураб.</li> </ul><p><br></p> <div style="text-align:left; position:relative; top:2px; margin:2px 0 8px 0;"> <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0c/Blue-bg_rounded_left.png" decoding="async" width="350" height="25" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="25"></span></span> <div style="position:absolute; left:5px; top:-6px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/HSDagensdatum.svg/38px-HSDagensdatum.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/HSDagensdatum.svg/57px-HSDagensdatum.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/HSDagensdatum.svg/76px-HSDagensdatum.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="156" data-file-height="156"></span></span> </div> <div style="position:absolute; left:40px; top:1px;"> <h2 id="Википедиялъул_ракӀалде_щвезаби" style="margin-top:0; font-family:inherit; font-weight:bold; border-bottom:none; font-size:130%; padding:0 .4em;"><span id=".D0.92.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.B8.D0.BF.D0.B5.D0.B4.D0.B8.D1.8F.D0.BB.D1.8A.D1.83.D0.BB_.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.BA.D3.80.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.B4.D0.B5_.D1.89.D0.B2.D0.B5.D0.B7.D0.B0.D0.B1.D0.B8"></span>Википедиялъул ракӀалде щвезаби</h2> </div> </div><p><br><b>Гьаб къоялъ — <a href="https://av-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=23_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="23 новембер (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">23 новембер</a></b></p> <div id="mf-mw" style="margin-bottom: auto;" title="Википедиялъул ракӀалде щвезаби"> <div style="float:right"> <div class="editsection noprint"> [<span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://av.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3D%25D0%25A5%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BF:%25D0%2591%25D0%25B5%25D1%2582%25D3%2580%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B1_%25D0%25B3%25D1%258C%25D1%2583%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580/%25D0%259A%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D1%258C/11%26action%3Dedit">хисизабизе</a></span>] </div> </div> <p><br></p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"> <h2 id="Гьарурал"><span id=".D0.93.D1.8C.D0.B0.D1.80.D1.83.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.BB"></span>Гьарурал</h2> </div> <p><i><a href="https://av-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%8F%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Категория:Ноябралда гьарурал">жеги</a></i>...</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"> <h2 id="Хварал"><span id=".D0.A5.D0.B2.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.BB"></span>Хварал</h2> </div><i><a href="https://av-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%8F%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D1%85%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Категория:Ноябралда хварал">жеги</a></i>... </div> <div style="text-align:left; position:relative; top:2px; margin:2px 0 8px 0;"> <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0c/Blue-bg_rounded_left.png" decoding="async" width="350" height="25" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="25"></span></span> <div style="position:absolute; left:5px; top:-6px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/HSHome.svg/38px-HSHome.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/HSHome.svg/57px-HSHome.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/HSHome.svg/76px-HSHome.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="156" data-file-height="156"></span></span> </div> <div style="position:absolute; left:40px; top:1px;"> <h2 id="Жакъа_тӀасбищараб_портал" style="margin-top:0; font-family:inherit; font-weight:bold; border-bottom:none; font-size:130%; padding:0 .4em;"><span id=".D0.96.D0.B0.D0.BA.D1.8A.D0.B0_.D1.82.D3.80.D0.B0.D1.81.D0.B1.D0.B8.D1.89.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.B1_.D0.BF.D0.BE.D1.80.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.BB"></span>Жакъа тӀасбищараб портал</h2> </div> </div><p><font size="2" color="#000000">Жакъа тӀасбищараб портал…</font><a href="https://av-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Портал:Аваристан">Аваристан</a> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://av-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D0%9F:%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%89%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%85%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Гьаб портал тӀасбищараблъун рикӀкӀун буго"><img alt="⚝" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Feat_Portal.svg/16px-Feat_Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Feat_Portal.svg/24px-Feat_Portal.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Feat_Portal.svg/32px-Feat_Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32"></a></span></p></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <table id="mp-sp" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="5" style="margin: 1px 2px; width:99.5%; vertical-align:top; background:#F8F8F8; border:1px solid #c6c9ff; border-radius:5px; color:#000;"> <tbody> <tr> <td> <div style="text-align:left; position:relative; top:2px; margin:2px 0 8px 0;"> <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0c/Blue-bg_rounded_left.png" decoding="async" width="350" height="25" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="25"></span></span> <div style="position:absolute; left:5px; top:-6px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Wikimedia-logo-circle.svg/38px-Wikimedia-logo-circle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Wikimedia-logo-circle.svg/57px-Wikimedia-logo-circle.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Wikimedia-logo-circle.svg/76px-Wikimedia-logo-circle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700"></span></span> </div> <div style="position:absolute; left:40px; top:1px;"> <h2 id="ГӀагарал_проектал" style="margin-top:0; font-family:inherit; font-weight:bold; border-bottom:none; font-size:130%; padding:0 .4em;"><span id=".D0.93.D3.80.D0.B0.D0.B3.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.BB_.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B5.D0.BA.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.BB"></span>ГӀагарал проектал</h2> </div> </div> <table class="plainlinks" align="center" cellspacing="2" style="text-align:left; width:90%; background:transparent; line-height:1.25em" summary="Фонд Викимедиа проекталъул къокъабго баян ва гьелъул ссылкаби"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; width:50px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2597%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B3%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B2%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D1%258F_%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B8%25D1%2586%25D0%25B0?uselang%3Dav"><img alt="commons:" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/48px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376"></a></span></td> <td><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2591%25D0%25B5%25D1%2582%25D3%2580%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B1_%25D0%25B3%25D1%258C%25D1%2583%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580"><b>Викигъамас</b></a><br><small>Медиафайлазул гъамас</small></td> <td style="text-align:center; width:50px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://av.wiktionary.org/wiki/%25D0%2591%25D0%25B5%25D1%2582I%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B1_%25D0%25B3%25D1%258C%25D1%2583%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580" title="wikt:БетIераб гьумер"><img alt="wikt:" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Wiktionary-logo-ru.png/28px-Wiktionary-logo-ru.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Wiktionary-logo-ru.png/42px-Wiktionary-logo-ru.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Wiktionary-logo-ru.png/56px-Wiktionary-logo-ru.png 2x" data-file-width="135" data-file-height="135"></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://av.wiktionary.org/wiki/%25D0%2591%25D0%25B5%25D1%2582I%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B1_%25D0%25B3%25D1%258C%25D1%2583%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580" class="extiw" title="wikt:БетIераб гьумер"><b>Викикъамус</b></a><br><small>Къамус ва мугӀжам</small></td> <td style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://av.wikisource.org/wiki/%25D0%2591%25D0%25B5%25D1%2582I%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B1_%25D0%25B3%25D1%258C%25D1%2583%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580" title="s:БетIераб гьумер"><img alt="s:" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/26px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/39px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/52px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430"></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://av.wikisource.org/wiki/%25D0%2591%25D0%25B5%25D1%2582I%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B1_%25D0%25B3%25D1%258C%25D1%2583%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580" class="extiw" title="s:БетIераб гьумер"><b>Викимактаб</b></a><br><small>Аслиял текстал</small></td> <td style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://av.wikiquote.org/wiki/%25D0%2591%25D0%25B5%25D1%2582I%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B1_%25D0%25B3%25D1%258C%25D1%2583%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580" title="q:БетIераб гьумер"><img alt="q:" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/24px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/36px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/48px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355"></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://av.wikiquote.org/wiki/%25D0%2591%25D0%25B5%25D1%2582I%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B1_%25D0%25B3%25D1%258C%25D1%2583%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580" class="extiw" title="q:БетIераб гьумер"><b>Викицитата</b></a><br><small>Цитатазул данд-бакIари</small></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://av.wikinews.org/wiki/%25D0%2591%25D0%25B5%25D1%2582I%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B1_%25D0%25B3%25D1%258C%25D1%2583%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580" title="n:БетIераб гьумер"><img alt="n:" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/40px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/60px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/80px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415"></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://av.wikinews.org/wiki/%25D0%2591%25D0%25B5%25D1%2582I%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B1_%25D0%25B3%25D1%258C%25D1%2583%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580" class="extiw" title="n:БетIераб гьумер"><b>Викихарбал</b></a><br><small>Харбал</small></td> <td style="text-align:center; width:56px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://av.wikibooks.org/wiki/%25D0%2591%25D0%25B5%25D1%2582I%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B1_%25D0%25B3%25D1%258C%25D1%2583%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580" title="b:БетIераб гьумер"><img alt="b:" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/26px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/39px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/52px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300"></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://av.wikibooks.org/wiki/%25D0%2591%25D0%25B5%25D1%2582I%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B1_%25D0%25B3%25D1%258C%25D1%2583%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580" class="extiw" title="b:БетIераб гьумер"><b>ВикитӀехь</b></a><br><small>ТӀахьал ва нухмалъи</small></td> <td style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://av.wikiversity.org/wiki/%25D0%2591%25D0%25B5%25D1%2582I%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B1_%25D0%25B3%25D1%258C%25D1%2583%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580" title="v:БетIераб гьумер"><img alt="v:" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Wikiversity-logo.svg/28px-Wikiversity-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Wikiversity-logo.svg/42px-Wikiversity-logo.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Wikiversity-logo.svg/56px-Wikiversity-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="800"></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://av.wikiversity.org/wiki/%25D0%2591%25D0%25B5%25D1%2582I%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B1_%25D0%25B3%25D1%258C%25D1%2583%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580" class="extiw" title="v:БетIераб гьумер"><b>ВикижамигI</b></a><br><small>Малъиял</small></td> <td style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2597%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B3%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B2%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D1%258F_%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B8%25D1%2586%25D0%25B0?uselang%3Dav"><img alt="wikispecies:" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/26px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/39px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/52px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="941" data-file-height="1103"></a></span></td> <td><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2597%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B3%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B2%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D1%258F_%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B8%25D1%2586%25D0%25B0?uselang%3Dru"><b>Викитайпа</b></a><br><small>ТӀабигӀат гӀелмуялъул тайпаби</small></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2597%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B3%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B2%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D1%258F_%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B8%25D1%2586%25D0%25B0?uselang%3Dav"><img alt="m:" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Wikimedia_Community_Logo.svg/26px-Wikimedia_Community_Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Wikimedia_Community_Logo.svg/39px-Wikimedia_Community_Logo.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Wikimedia_Community_Logo.svg/52px-Wikimedia_Community_Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="900"></a></span></td> <td><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2597%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B3%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B2%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D1%258F_%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B8%25D1%2586%25D0%25B0?uselang%3Dru"><b>Мета-вики</b></a><br><small>Викимедиа проектазул хӀакъалъулъ Вики</small></td> <td style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:%25D0%2591%25D0%25B5%25D1%2582I%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B1_%25D0%25B3%25D1%258C%25D1%2583%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580?uselang%3Dav"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/60px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/80px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590"></a></span></td> <td><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:%25D0%2591%25D0%25B5%25D1%2582I%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B1_%25D0%25B3%25D1%258C%25D1%2583%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580?uselang%3Dav"><b>Викибаян</b></a><br><small>Баяназул база</small></td> <td style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://av.wikivoyage.org/wiki/%25D0%2591%25D0%25B5%25D1%2582I%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B1_%25D0%25B3%25D1%258C%25D1%2583%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580" title="voy:БетIераб гьумер"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/28px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/42px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/56px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193"></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://av.wikivoyage.org/wiki/%25D0%2591%25D0%25B5%25D1%2582I%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B1_%25D0%25B3%25D1%258C%25D1%2583%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580" class="extiw" title="voy:БетIераб гьумер"><b>Викидалил</b></a><br><small>Нухлул далил</small></td> <td style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incubator:Main_Page/ru?uselang%3Dav"><img alt="m:incubator:" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Incubator-logo.svg/24px-Incubator-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Incubator-logo.svg/36px-Incubator-logo.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Incubator-logo.svg/48px-Incubator-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="799" data-file-height="1000"></a></span></td> <td><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incubator:Main_Page/ru?uselang%3Dav"><b>Инкубатор Викимедиа</b></a><br><small>ЦӀиял мацӀазул бутӀаби</small></td> </tr> </tbody> </table></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <div style="text-align:center"> <span class="nowrap"><a href="https://av-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Википедия:Вакиллъи">Вакиллъи / Embassy</a> —</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://av-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%82I%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B3%D1%8C%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Бигьаяб версия</a></span> —</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_Support/av" class="extiw" title="wikimedia:Global Support/av">Кумек гьаби</a> — <a href="https://av-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Фонд Викимедиа">Фонд Викимедиа</a> —</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2592%25D0%259F:%25D0%259A%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BA%25D1%2582%25D1%258B" class="extiw" title="ru:ВП:Контакты">Контактал</a> —</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="https://av-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BB_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%85%D0%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Википедия:Википедиязул сияхІ">Цоги мацӀазул бутӀаби</a></span> </div> <p><br></p> <p><br></p>   </section> </div> <noscript> <img src="https://login.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&mobile=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"> </noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet=""> Босараб бакӀ — «<a dir="ltr" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://av.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3D%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%82%D3%80%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B3%D1%8C%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%26oldid%3D91346">https://av.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=БетӀераб_гьумер&oldid=91346</a>» </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"><a role="button" href="https://av-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%82%D3%80%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B3%D1%8C%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#p-lang" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled language-selector button"> <span>МацӀ</span> </a> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"><a class="last-modified-bar" href="https://av-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%82%D3%80%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B3%D1%8C%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80&action=history&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"><span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-medium minerva-icon--modified-history"></span> <span class="last-modified-bar__text modified-enhancement" data-user-name="" data-user-gender="" data-timestamp=""> <span>Гьаб гьумералда гьарурал хиса-басиязул тарихалда балагьизе.</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div></a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Языки</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="абхазский" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="абхазский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="адыгейский" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="адыгейский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-alt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://alt.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="южноалтайский" lang="alt" hreflang="alt" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Алтай тил" data-language-local-name="южноалтайский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Алтай тил</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="арабский" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="азербайджанский" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азербайджанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="башкирский" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="башкирский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="белорусский" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="белорусский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="болгарский" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="болгарский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="бурятский" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="бурятский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="каталанский" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="чеченский" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="чеченский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="крымско-татарский" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="крымско-татарский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="чешский" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чешский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="чувашский" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="чувашский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="датский" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="датский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="немецкий" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="немецкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="английский" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="английский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="эсперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эсперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="испанский" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="эстонский" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="эстонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="баскский" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баскский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="персидский" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="персидский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="финский" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="финский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="французский" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="французский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="иврит" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="иврит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="хорватский" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хорватский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="венгерский" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="венгерский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="армянский" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="армянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="западноармянский" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="западноармянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="индонезийский" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="ингушский" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ингушский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="итальянский" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="итальянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="японский" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="грузинский" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="кабардинский" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="кабардинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="казахский" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казахский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="корейский" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корейский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="коми-пермяцкий" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="коми-пермяцкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="карачаево-балкарский" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="карачаево-балкарский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="коми" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="коми" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="лакский" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="лакский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="лезгинский" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="лезгинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="литовский" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литовский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="мокшанский" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="мокшанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="луговомарийский" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="луговомарийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="горномарийский" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="горномарийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="малайский" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малайский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="эрзянский" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="эрзянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="нидерландский" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нидерландский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="норвежский букмол" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвежский букмол" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="ливвиковский карельский" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="ливвиковский карельский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="осетинский" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="осетинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="польский" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="польский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="понтийский" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="понтийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ποντιακά</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="португальский" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португальский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="румынский" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румынский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="русский" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="русский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="саха" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="саха" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="сербскохорватский" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="сербскохорватский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="словацкий" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словацкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="сербский" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сербский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="шведский" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="турецкий" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турецкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="татарский" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="татарский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="тувинский" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="тувинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="удмуртский" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="удмуртский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="украинский" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="вепсский" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="вепсский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="вьетнамский" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="вьетнамский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="калмыцкий" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="калмыцкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="мегрельский" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="мегрельский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="идиш" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="идиш" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="китайский" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="китайский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-av.svg" alt="Википедия" width="120" height="20" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.25em;"> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod">Ахирисеб нухалъ гьаб гьумералъул хиса-баси гьабураб заман: 11:41, 13 май 2024.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Контент рагьараб буго <a class="external" rel="nofollow" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.av">CC BY-SA 4.0</a> лицензиялда гъоркь, цогидаб бихьизабун гьечӀони.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places" class="footer-places hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy/ru">Конфиденциаллъиялъул сиясат</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="https://av-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Wikipedia хӀакъалъулъ</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="https://av-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Жавабчилъиялдаса инкар гьаби</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Кодекс поведения</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://developer.wikimedia.org">ГӀуцӀунчагӀи</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://stats.wikimedia.org/%23/av.wikipedia.org">Статистика</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Кукиязда хурхун лъазаби</a></li> <li id="footer-places-terms-use"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://foundation.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use/ru">ХӀалтӀизабиялъул шартӀал</a></li> <li id="footer-places-desktop-toggle"><a id="mw-mf-display-toggle" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://av.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3D%25D0%2591%25D0%25B5%25D1%2582%25D3%2580%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B1_%25D0%25B3%25D1%258C%25D1%2583%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%26mobileaction%3Dtoggle_view_desktop" data-event-name="switch_to_desktop">Десктоп версия</a></li> </ul> </div> </footer> </div> </div> <div class="mw-notification-area" data-mw="interface"></div> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("This page is using the deprecated ResourceLoader module \"mediawiki.ui.button\".\n[1.41] Please use Codex. See migration guidelines: https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Codex/Migrating_from_MediaWiki_UI");mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-98hqk","wgBackendResponseTime":214,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.471","walltime":"0.625","ppvisitednodes":{"value":1549,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":513201,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":2813,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":15,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":11981,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 306.585 1 -total"," 65.89% 201.995 1 Халип:Данде_бан"," 64.68% 198.297 1 Халип:Аваристан"," 63.35% 194.221 1 Халип:Navbox_with_collapsible_groups"," 56.99% 174.735 27 Халип:Navbox"," 8.60% 26.354 1 Халип:БетӀераб/ТӀаса"," 3.76% 11.532 1 Халип:ТӀаса_бищараб_портал"," 3.24% 9.933 1 Халип:Navbox_with_columns"," 3.11% 9.545 1 Халип:Хъвай_цӀияб_макъала"," 3.08% 9.448 1 Халип:Википедиялъул_ракӀалде_щвезаби"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.138","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":1715938,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-zrkgv","timestamp":"20241123033316","ttl":3600,"transientcontent":true}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"\u0411\u0435\u0442\u04c0\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0431 \u0433\u044c\u0443\u043c\u0435\u0440","url":"https:\/\/av.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%82%D3%80%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B3%D1%8C%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q5296","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q5296","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"\u0424\u043e\u043d\u0434 \u0412\u0438\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0430","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2005-12-24T21:39:03Z","dateModified":"2024-05-13T11:41:19Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/8\/8b\/%D0%A4%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%B2.png"}</script> <script>(window.NORLQ=window.NORLQ||[]).push(function(){var ns,i,p,img;ns=document.getElementsByTagName('noscript');for(i=0;i<ns.length;i++){p=ns[i].nextSibling;if(p&&p.className&&p.className.indexOf('lazy-image-placeholder')>-1){img=document.createElement('img');img.setAttribute('src',p.getAttribute('data-src'));img.setAttribute('width',p.getAttribute('data-width'));img.setAttribute('height',p.getAttribute('data-height'));img.setAttribute('alt',p.getAttribute('data-alt'));p.parentNode.replaceChild(img,p);}}});</script> <script>function gtElInit() {var lib = new google.translate.TranslateService();lib.translatePage('en', 'en', function () {});}</script> <script src="https://translate.google.com/translate_a/element.js?cb=gtElInit&hl=en-GB&client=wt" type="text/javascript"></script> </body> </html>