Slenderness Limits and Buckling Response of Bamboo Scrimber under Axial Compression

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" /> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.scientific.net/MSF.1123.53" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Slenderness Limits and Buckling Response of Bamboo Scrimber under Axial Compression | Scientific.Net" /> <meta property="og:type" content="website" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.scientific.net/MSF.1123.53" /> <meta property="og:image" content="/Content/app/scinet5/images/metadata_logo.png" /> <meta property="og:image:type" content="image/png" /> <meta property="og:image:width" content="261" /> <meta property="og:image:height" content="260" /> <meta property="og:image:alt" content="Scientific.Net Logo" /> <meta name="citation_language" content="en" /> <meta name="citation_publisher" content="Trans Tech Publications Ltd" /> <meta name="citation_title" content="Slenderness Limits and Buckling Response of Bamboo Scrimber under Axial Compression" /> <meta name="citation_publication_date" content="2024" /> <meta name="citation_online_date" content="2024/07/18" /> <meta name="citation_journal_title" content="Materials Science Forum" /> <meta name="citation_issn" content="1662-9752" /> <meta name="citation_volume" content="1123" /> <meta name="citation_firstpage" content="53" /> <meta name="citation_lastpage" content="58" /> <meta name="citation_pdf_url" content="https://www.scientific.net/MSF.1123.53.pdf" /> <meta name="citation_abstract_html_url" content="https://www.scientific.net/MSF.1123.53" /> <meta name="citation_keywords" content="Bamboo Scrimber;Engineered Bamboo;Long Column;Short Column;Slenderness Limit" /> <meta name="citation_doi" content="10.4028/p-naDnW6" /> <meta name="citation_author" content="Janeshka Goonewardena" /> <meta name="citation_author" content="Mahmud Ashraf" /> <meta name="citation_author" content="Mahbube Subhani" /> <meta name="citation_author" content="Bidur Kafle" /> <meta name="citation_author" content="Johannes Reiner" /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=Novel engineered wood and bamboo composites for structural applications: State-of-art of manufacturing technology and mechanical performance evaluation; citation_author=Xiaofeng Sun; citation_author=Minjuan He; citation_author=Zheng Li; citation_volume=249; citation_publication_date=2020/7; citation_pages=118751; citation_doi=10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.118751" /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="Liese W. Research on bamboo. Wood Science and Technology. 1987;21(3):189-209." /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="Huang Y, Ji Y, Yu W. Development of bamboo scrimber: a literature review. Journal of Wood Science. 2019;65(1):25." /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=Constitutive Material Model for the Compressive Behaviour of Engineered Bamboo; citation_author=Janeshka Goonewardena; citation_author=Mahmud Ashraf; citation_author=Johannes Reiner; citation_author=Bidur Kafle; citation_author=Mahbube Subhani; citation_volume=12; citation_issue=9; citation_publication_date=2022/9/19; citation_pages=1490; citation_doi=10.3390/buildings12091490" /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=Mechanical performance of parallel bamboo strand lumber columns under axial compression: Experimental and numerical investigation; citation_author=Cheng Tan; citation_author=Haitao Li; citation_author=Dongdong Wei; citation_author=Rodolfo Lorenzo; citation_author=Conggan Yuan; citation_volume=231; citation_publication_date=2020/1; citation_pages=117168; citation_doi=10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.117168" /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=Evaluation of axial capacity of engineered bamboo columns; citation_author=Cheng Tan; citation_author=Haitao Li; citation_author=Mahmud Ashraf; citation_author=Ileana Corbi; citation_author=Ottavia Corbi; citation_author=Rodolfo Lorenzo; citation_volume=34; citation_publication_date=2021/2; citation_pages=102039; citation_doi=10.1016/j.jobe.2020.102039" /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=A Review of Codes and Standards for Bamboo Structural Design; citation_author=Ermias A. Amede; citation_author=Ezra K. Hailemariama; citation_author=Leule M. Hailemariam; citation_author=Denamo A. Nuramo; citation_volume=2021; citation_publication_date=2021/10/31; citation_pages=1-9; citation_doi=10.1155/2021/4788381" /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=Bamboo structures - Engineered bamboo products - Test methods for determination of physical and mechanical properties" /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="ASTM D198: Standard test methods of static tests of lumber in structural sizes. . 2022." /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="AS1720. 1—Timber structures—Part 1: Design methods. 2010." /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="BS EN 1995-1-1: Design of Timber Structures–Part 1-1: General–Common Rules and Rules for Buildings. 2004." /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=Relationship of structure and stiffness in laminated bamboo composites; citation_author=Matthew Penellum; citation_author=Bhavna Sharma; citation_author=Darshil U. Shah; citation_author=Robert M. Foster; citation_author=Michael H. Ramage; citation_volume=165; citation_publication_date=2018/3; citation_pages=241-246; citation_doi=10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2017.12.166" /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=Behaviour of Parallel Bamboo Strand Lumber under compression loading – an experimental study; citation_author=Xin Li; citation_author=Mahmud Ashraf; citation_author=Haitao Li; citation_author=Xiaoyan Zheng; citation_author=Ali A.H. Ameri; citation_author=Safat Al-Deen; citation_volume=275; citation_publication_date=2019/3/13; citation_pages=01002; citation_doi=10.1051/matecconf/201927501002" /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=Compression Behaviors of Parallel Bamboo Strand Lumber Under Static Loading; citation_author=Haitao Li; citation_author=Zhenyu Qiu; citation_author=Gang Wu; citation_author=Dongdong Wei; citation_author=Rodolfo Lorenzo; citation_author=Conggan Yuan; citation_author=Huizhong Zhang; citation_author=Rong Liu; citation_volume=7; citation_issue=7; citation_publication_date=2019; citation_pages=583-600; citation_doi=10.32604/jrm.2019.07592" /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=Re‐examination of Ylinen and Other Column Equations; citation_author=John J. Zahn; citation_volume=118; citation_issue=10; citation_publication_date=1992/10; citation_pages=2716-2728; citation_doi=10.1061/(asce)0733-9445(1992)118:10(2716)" /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="BS ISO 22156: Bamboo structures - bamboo culms - structural design. 2022." /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=Behavior and strength of rectangular bamboo scrimber columns with shape and slenderness effects; citation_author=Si Chen; citation_author=Yang Wei; citation_author=Yafeng Hu; citation_author=Zhixin Zhai; citation_author=Libin Wang; citation_volume=25; citation_publication_date=2020/12; citation_pages=101392; citation_doi=10.1016/j.mtcomm.2020.101392" /> <meta name="person" content="Janeshka Goonewardena, Mahmud Ashraf, Mahbube Subhani, Bidur Kafle, Johannes Reiner" /> <meta name="description" content="Bamboo scrimber is a promising engineered bamboo material in the construction sector due to its favourable mechanical and aesthetic properties. Although considerable research on mechanical properties has been conducted, there is a gap in the knowledge of slenderness limits for short columns of bamboo scrimber. Slenderness limits suggested in four testing and structural design standards that are commonly used for engineered bamboo have been critically analysed and compared to identify their relative shortcomings. From these standards, Eurocode 5 proposes a better limit while the others behave conservatively. Owing to the lack of a design standard for engineered bamboo, researchers abide by standards compiled for timber/engineered timber to predict the compressive response of intermediate and long columns. In addition to showing the limitations of these studies, a rational column equation has been derived with a modified Euler load that yields reasonable accuracy with respect to two experimental studies." /> <meta name="keywords" content="Bamboo Scrimber, Engineered Bamboo, Long Column, Short Column, Slenderness Limit" /> <meta name="copyright" content="2024 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved" /> <title>Slenderness Limits and Buckling Response of Bamboo Scrimber under Axial Compression | Scientific.Net</title> <link href="/Content/app/scinet5/images/favicon.ico" rel="shortcut icon" /> <link href="/Content/public.min.css?v=BKBihgCkUm340JBGsNjEPtWz8I22CUsubMPC3V1WYzw" rel="stylesheet" /> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://www.google-analytics.com"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://www.gstatic.com"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://www.googletagmanager.com"> <link rel="icon" href="/Content/app/scinet5/images/favicon.ico"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/Content/app/scinet5/images/apple-touch-icon.png"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com" crossorigin> <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open+Sans+Condensed:300,700%7COpen+Sans:300i,400,400i,600,600i,700&display=swap" rel="stylesheet">    <script> (function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-T3VDKWV');</script>  </head> <body> <noscript>  <iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-T3VDKWV" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe> </noscript> <div class="sc-content-container"> <div class="sc-content"> <div class="header-menu-container"> <div class="identity-menu-container header-menu-container-not-logged-in"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <ul class="role-menu"> <li class="user-menu between normal-user-menu"> <div class="hdivider-100"></div> <div class="cart-info"> <a href="https://main.scientific.net/Payment/Cart"> <i class="inline-icon cart-icon-white"></i> <span id="cartInfoTotalItemsCount"></span> </a> </div> <div class="user-menu-login-or-register"> <a href="https://main.scientific.net/Account/Registration?ReturnUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scientific.net%2FMSF.1123.53" rel="nofollow"> Registration </a> <a href="https://main.scientific.net/Account/Login?ReturnUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scientific.net%2FMSF.1123.53" rel="nofollow"> Log In </a> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="header-fluid"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="block-header"> <div class="logo-block"> <a href="/" class="application-logo inline-icon logo-icon"></a> <div class="burger-menu-button visible-xs"> <div class="hamburger-box"> <div class="hamburger-inner"></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="menu-and-search-block"> <div class="burger-menu"> <nav class="burger-menu-items"> <div class="public-menu"> <ul> <li><a href="/ForLibraries">For Libraries</a></li> <li><a href="/ForPublication/Paper">For Publication</a></li> <li><a href="/DocuCenter">Downloads</a></li> <li><a href="/news/all">News</a></li> <li><a href="/Home/AboutUs">About Us</a></li> <li><a href="/Home/Contacts">Contact Us</a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> </div> <div class="header-menu-top"> <div class="header-menu-list"> <a href="/ForLibraries">For Libraries</a> <a href="/ForPublication/Paper">For Publication</a> <a href="/DocuCenter">Downloads</a> <a href="/news/all">News</a> <a href="/Home/AboutUs">About Us</a> <a href="/Home/Contacts">Contact Us</a> </div> </div> <div class="search-block"> <input class="search-control" type="search" placeholder="Search" data-url="/Search"> <button class="button button-95 button-grey search-btn button-simple"> <span class="hidden-xs">Search</span> <i class="inline-icon search-icon-grey visible-xs"></i> </button> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="container-fluid"> <div class="row"> <div class="banner-new"></div> </div> </div> <div class="content"> <div class="container"> <div class="row content-container"> <div class="left-content col-md-4 col-sm-5"> <div class="left-content-first-line icon-container mobile-collapse-button"> <div class="page-name-block underline-begin sibling-name-block"> <div class="page-name-block-text"> Paper Titles <a class="left-content-expand-button"><i class="inline-icon arrow-right-black no-hover-icon on-focus-arrow-down-black"></i></a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row mobile-collapse-content"> <a href="/MSF.1123.23" class="normal-large-text icon-container"> <div class="element-list"> <div class="element-list-text"> Increasing Concrete Durability Against Organic Acid Corrosion with Coal Fly Ash and Bagasse Fly Ash as Cement Replacements <br /> <span class="paper-volume-number">p.23</span> </div> <div class="element-list-arrow"> <i class="inline-icon arrow-right-black no-focus-icon on-hover-arrow-left-red"></i> </div> </div> </a> <a href="/MSF.1123.29" class="normal-large-text icon-container"> <div class="element-list"> <div class="element-list-text"> Evaluation of the Mechanical Properties of Recycled Coarse Aggregate Concrete against the Action of Fire <br /> <span class="paper-volume-number">p.29</span> </div> <div class="element-list-arrow"> <i class="inline-icon arrow-right-black no-focus-icon on-hover-arrow-left-red"></i> </div> </div> </a> <a href="/MSF.1123.39" class="normal-large-text icon-container"> <div class="element-list"> <div class="element-list-text"> Evaluation of the Influence of Brick Dust and Rice Husk Ash on the Mechanical and Physical Behavior of a Geopolymeric and Eco-Efficient Concrete with Partial Cement Replacements <br /> <span class="paper-volume-number">p.39</span> </div> <div class="element-list-arrow"> <i class="inline-icon arrow-right-black no-focus-icon on-hover-arrow-left-red"></i> </div> </div> </a> <a href="/MSF.1123.45" class="normal-large-text icon-container"> <div class="element-list"> <div class="element-list-text"> Exploring Stone Material Behavior and Damage Analysis with Digital Image Correlation <br /> <span class="paper-volume-number">p.45</span> </div> <div class="element-list-arrow"> <i class="inline-icon arrow-right-black no-focus-icon on-hover-arrow-left-red"></i> </div> </div> </a> <a href="/MSF.1123.53" class="normal-large-text icon-container active-element active"> <div class="element-list"> <div class="element-list-text"> Slenderness Limits and Buckling Response of Bamboo Scrimber under Axial Compression <br /> <span class="paper-volume-number">p.53</span> </div> <div class="element-list-arrow"> <i class="inline-icon arrow-right-black no-focus-icon on-hover-arrow-left-red"></i> </div> </div> </a> <a href="/MSF.1123.59" class="normal-large-text icon-container"> <div class="element-list"> <div class="element-list-text"> Effect of Magnetic Water on Properties of Fresh and Hardened Concrete <br /> <span class="paper-volume-number">p.59</span> </div> <div class="element-list-arrow"> <i class="inline-icon arrow-right-black no-focus-icon on-hover-arrow-left-red"></i> </div> </div> </a> <a href="/MSF.1123.75" class="normal-large-text icon-container"> <div class="element-list"> <div class="element-list-text"> Development of Wood-Plastic Soil Tray Composite (WPSTC) Using Polymerized Coir-Wood Dust for Green Roof Structures <br /> <span class="paper-volume-number">p.75</span> </div> <div class="element-list-arrow"> <i class="inline-icon arrow-right-black no-focus-icon on-hover-arrow-left-red"></i> </div> </div> </a> <a href="/MSF.1123.83" class="normal-large-text icon-container"> <div class="element-list"> <div class="element-list-text"> Enhancing Mechanical Properties with Water Hyacinth Fiber-Reinforced Bio-Based Epoxy Composites <br /> <span class="paper-volume-number">p.83</span> </div> <div class="element-list-arrow"> <i class="inline-icon arrow-right-black no-focus-icon on-hover-arrow-left-red"></i> </div> </div> </a> <a href="/MSF.1123.89" class="normal-large-text icon-container"> <div class="element-list"> <div class="element-list-text"> Carbon Fiber/Epoxy Vitrimer Composite Material for Pressure Vessels: Towards Development of Sustainable Materials <br /> <span class="paper-volume-number">p.89</span> </div> <div class="element-list-arrow"> <i class="inline-icon arrow-right-black no-focus-icon on-hover-arrow-left-red"></i> </div> </div> </a> </div> </div> <div class="right-content col-md-8 col-sm-7 col-xs-12 paper-title-main-page"> <div class="bread-crumbs hidden-xs"> <a class="bread-crumbs-first" href="/">Home</a><i class="inline-icon arrow-breadcrumbs"></i><a class="bread-crumbs-first" href="/MSF">Materials Science Forum</a><i class="inline-icon arrow-breadcrumbs"></i><a class="bread-crumbs-first" href="/MSF.1123">Materials Science Forum Vol. 1123</a><i class="inline-icon arrow-breadcrumbs"></i><span class="bread-crumbs-second">Slenderness Limits and Buckling Response of Bamboo...</span></div> <div class="page-name-block underline-begin"> <h1 class="page-name-block-text">Slenderness Limits and Buckling Response of Bamboo Scrimber under Axial Compression</h1> </div> <div class="paper-statistics"> <div class="loading"> <i class="inline-icon download-and-visitor-statistics-icon"></i> <span class="normal-text" id="paperDownloadsAndVisitorsCount"></span> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> <div class="page-paper-title"> <div class="preview-block"> <img alt="Article Preview" width="128" height="180" src="/MSF.1123.53/thumbnail.gif"> <div id="preview-button" data-url-preview-log="/Paper/PreviewImageLog?paperId=612699"> <i class="inline-icon preview-icon"></i> </div>  <div id="paper-preview-modal" class="modal fade"> <div class="modal-dialog" role="document"> <div class="popup-page-name underline-begin"> <div class="page-name-block-text">Article Preview</div> </div> <img alt="Article Preview" class="preview-image lazyload" data-src="/MSF.1123.53/preview.gif"> <a data-dismiss="modal" title="Close" class="inline-icon close-icon"></a> </div> </div>  </div> <div class="abstract-block-description"> <h3 class="page-paper-first-header">Abstract:</h3> <p class="normal-text"> Bamboo scrimber is a promising engineered bamboo material in the construction sector due to its favourable mechanical and aesthetic properties. Although considerable research on mechanical properties has been conducted, there is a gap in the knowledge of slenderness limits for short columns of bamboo scrimber. Slenderness limits suggested in four testing and structural design standards that are commonly used for engineered bamboo have been critically analysed and compared to identify their relative shortcomings. From these standards, Eurocode 5 proposes a better limit while the others behave conservatively. Owing to the lack of a design standard for engineered bamboo, researchers abide by standards compiled for timber/engineered timber to predict the compressive response of intermediate and long columns. In addition to showing the limitations of these studies, a rational column equation has been derived with a modified Euler load that yields reasonable accuracy with respect to two experimental studies. </p> </div> <div class="paper-access-buttons col-xs-12"> <div class="row"> <div class="sa-button-wrap"> <a id="sa-button" class="wayfinder-login d-flex sa-button" href="javascript:;"> <div class="sa-button-logo-wrap"> <i class="inline-icon sa-white"></i> </div> <div class="d-flex justify-content-center align-items-center sa-button-text text-truncate"> <div class="sa-button-text-primary text-truncate">Access through your institution</div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="title-button-pdf"> <button id="readPaperButton" data-url-read-paper-log="/Paper/ReadThePaperLog?paperId=612699" class="button button-160"> <span class="inline-element">Read The Paper</span> </button> </div> </div> <div class="row"> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> <div class="connected-title-container"> <div class="connected-title-text semibold-middle-text">You might also be interested in these eBooks</div> <div class="connected-title-list-container"> <div class="connected-title-list-item"> <a href="/book/the-7th-international-conference-on-materials-engineering-and-applications-9th-international-conference-on-building-materials-and-construction/978-3-0364-1456-0" title="The 7th International Conference on Materials Engineering and Applications & 9th International Conference on Building Materials and Construction"> <img class="ls-is-cached lazyloaded" src="/Image/TitleCover/6983?width=190" alt="The 7th International Conference on Materials Engineering and Applications & 9th International Conference on Building Materials and Construction" /> </a> <a id="downloadPdfButton" href="/book/the-7th-international-conference-on-materials-engineering-and-applications-9th-international-conference-on-building-materials-and-construction/978-3-0364-1456-0/ebook" class="button"> <span>View Preview</span> <i class="inline-icon book-icon-white small-icon button-icon-right"></i> </a> </div> <div class="connected-title-list-item"> <a href="/book/functional-nanomaterials-and-advanced-engineering-materials/978-3-0364-1406-5" title="Functional Nanomaterials and Advanced Engineering Materials"> <img class="ls-is-cached lazyloaded" src="/Image/TitleCover/7232?width=190" alt="Functional Nanomaterials and Advanced Engineering Materials" /> </a> <a id="downloadPdfButton" href="/book/functional-nanomaterials-and-advanced-engineering-materials/978-3-0364-1406-5/ebook" class="button"> <span>View Preview</span> <i class="inline-icon book-icon-white small-icon button-icon-right"></i> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="papers-block-info-title"> <h2>Info:</h2> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> <div class="papers-block-info-list"> <div class="papers-block-info col-lg-12"> <div class="row"> <div class="info-row-name normal-text-gray col-md-2 col-sm-3 col-xs-4"> <div class="row"> <p>Periodical:</p> </div> </div> <div class="info-row-content semibold-middle-text col-md-10 col-sm-9 col-xs-8"> <div class="row"> <a href="/MSF">Materials Science Forum</a> <span>(Volume 1123)</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="papers-block-info col-lg-12"> <div class="row"> <div class="info-row-name normal-text-gray col-md-2 col-sm-3 col-xs-4"> <div class="row"> <p>Pages:</p> </div> </div> <div class="info-row-content semibold-middle-text col-md-10 col-sm-9 col-xs-8"> <div class="row"> <p>53-58</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="papers-block-info col-lg-12"> <div class="row"> <div class="info-row-name normal-text-gray col-md-2 col-sm-3 col-xs-4"> <div class="row"> <p>DOI:</p> </div> </div> <div class="info-row-content semibold-middle-text col-md-10 col-sm-9 col-xs-8"> <div class="row"> <p><a href="https://doi.org/10.4028/p-naDnW6">https://doi.org/10.4028/p-naDnW6</a></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="papers-block-info col-lg-12"> <div class="row"> <div class="info-row-name normal-text-gray col-md-2 col-sm-3 col-xs-4"> <div class="row"> <p>Citation:</p> </div> </div> <div class="info-row-content semibold-middle-text col-md-10 col-sm-9 col-xs-8"> <div class="row"> <p><a id="paperCitationsButton" href="#">Cite this paper</a></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="papers-block-info col-lg-12"> <div class="row"> <div class="info-row-name normal-text-gray col-md-2 col-sm-3 col-xs-4"> <div class="row"> <p>Online since:</p> </div> </div> <div class="info-row-content semibold-middle-text col-md-10 col-sm-9 col-xs-8"> <div class="row"> <p>July 2024</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="papers-block-info col-lg-12"> <div class="row"> <div class="info-row-name normal-text-gray col-md-2 col-sm-3 col-xs-4"> <div class="row"> <p>Authors:</p> </div> </div> <div class="info-row-content semibold-middle-text col-md-10 col-sm-9 col-xs-8"> <div class="row"> <a class="inline-icon mail-icon-red author-send-message" href="#" data-url="/Paper/_Message?paperId=612699&personId=2153615&urlSent=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scientific.net%2FMSF.1123.53" title="Send message to Corresponding Author"> </a> <a href="/author-papers/janeshka-goonewardena">Janeshka Goonewardena</a>*, <a href="/author-papers/mahmud-ashraf-2">Mahmud Ashraf</a>, <a href="/author-papers/mahbube-subhani-1">Mahbube Subhani</a>, <a href="/author-papers/bidur-kafle">Bidur Kafle</a>, <a href="/author-papers/johannes-reiner">Johannes Reiner</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="papers-block-info col-lg-12"> <div class="row"> <div class="info-row-name normal-text-gray col-md-2 col-sm-3 col-xs-4"> <div class="row"> <p>Keywords:</p> </div> </div> <div class="info-row-content semibold-middle-text col-md-10 col-sm-9 col-xs-8"> <div class="row"> <a href="/paper-keyword/bamboo-scrimber">Bamboo Scrimber</a>, <a href="/paper-keyword/engineered-bamboo">Engineered Bamboo</a>, <a href="/paper-keyword/long-column">Long Column</a>, <a href="/paper-keyword/short-column">Short Column</a>, <a href="/paper-keyword/slenderness-limit">Slenderness Limit</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="papers-block-info col-lg-12"> <div class="row"> <div class="info-row-name normal-text-gray col-md-2 col-sm-3 col-xs-4"> <div class="row"> <p>Export:</p> </div> </div> <div class="info-row-content semibold-middle-text col-md-10 col-sm-9 col-xs-8"> <div class="row"> <a href="/MSF.1123.53.ris">RIS</a>, <a href="/MSF.1123.53.bib">BibTeX</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="papers-block-info col-lg-12"> <div class="row"> <div class="info-row-name normal-text-gray col-md-2 col-sm-3 col-xs-4"> <div class="row"> <p>Price:</p> </div> </div> <div class="info-row-content semibold-middle-text col-md-10 col-sm-9 col-xs-8"> <div class="row"> <p id="paper-price-info"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="papers-block-info col-lg-12"> <div class="row"> <div class="info-row-name normal-text-gray col-md-2 col-sm-3 col-xs-4"> <div class="row"> <p>Permissions:</p> </div> </div> <div class="info-row-content semibold-middle-text col-md-10 col-sm-9 col-xs-8"> <div class="row"> <p> <i class="inline-icon icon-permission"></i> <a href="https://marketplace.copyright.com/rs-ui-web/mp/search/article/10.4028%2Fp-naDnW6" target="_blank"> Request Permissions </a> </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="papers-block-info col-lg-12"> <div class="row"> <div class="info-row-name normal-text-gray col-md-2 col-sm-3 col-xs-4"> <div class="row"> <p>Сopyright:</p> </div> </div> <div class="info-row-content semibold-middle-text col-md-10 col-sm-9 col-xs-8"> <div class="row"> <p> © 2024 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="papers-block-info col-lg-12"> <div class="row"> <div class="info-row-name normal-text-gray col-md-2 col-sm-3 col-xs-4"> <div class="row"> <p>Share:</p> </div> </div> <div class="info-row-content share-icons semibold-middle-text col-md-10 col-sm-9 col-xs-8"> <div class="row">  <div id="" class="a2a_kit a2a_kit_size_32 a2a_default_style"> <a class="a2a_button_linkedin"></a> <a class="a2a_button_mendeley"></a> <a class="a2a_button_email"></a> <a class="a2a_button_x"></a> <a class="a2a_button_twitter"></a> <a class="a2a_button_whatsapp"></a> <a class="a2a_button_microsoft_teams"></a> <a class="a2a_button_skype"></a> <a class="a2a_button_outlook_com"></a> <a class="a2a_dd" href="https://www.addtoany.com/share"></a> </div> <script async src="https://static.addtoany.com/menu/page.js"></script>  </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="papers-block-info col-lg-12"> <div class="row"> <div class="info-row-name normal-text-gray col-md-2 col-sm-3 col-xs-4"> <div class="row"> <p>Citation:</p> </div> </div> <div class="info-row-content semibold-middle-text col-md-10 col-sm-9 col-xs-8"> <div class="row"> <div class="scite-badge" data-doi="10.4028/p-naDnW6" data-layout="horizontal" data-show-zero="true" data-small="false" data-show-labels="false" data-tally-show="true"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="block-corresponding-buttons col-xs-12"> <div class="row"> <div class="block-corresponding normal-text-gray col-md-4 col-xs-12"> <div class="row"> <p><span>*</span> - Corresponding Author</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="related-article reference-collapse col-xs-12"> <div class="row"> <div class="view"> <div class="panel-group" id="references-panel"> <div class="panel panel-default"> <div class="panel-heading"> <a class="panel-title bold-large-text icon-container" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#references-panel" href="#reference-panel-element"> References <i class="inline-icon arrow-right-black"></i> </a> </div> <div id="reference-panel-element" class="panel-collapse collapse"> <div class="panel-body"> <div class="references-block"> <div class="reference-text volume-info-text"> <p> <span>[1]</span> Sun X, He M, Li Z. Novel engineered wood and bamboo composites for structural applications: State-of-art of manufacturing technology and mechanical performance evaluation. Construction and Building Materials. 2020;249:118751. </p> <p> DOI: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.118751">10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.118751</a> </p> <p><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Novel%20engineered%20wood%20and%20bamboo%20composites%20for%20structural%20applications%3A%20State-of-art%20of%20manufacturing%20technology%20and%20mechanical%20performance%20evaluation&author=Xiaofeng%20Sun&author=Minjuan%20He&author=Zheng%20Li&publication_year=2020&journal=Construction%20and%20Building%20Materials&volume=249&pages=118751&doi=10.1016%2Fj.conbuildmat.2020.118751">Google Scholar</a></p> </div> <div class="reference-text volume-info-text"> <p> <span>[2]</span> Liese W. Research on bamboo. Wood Science and Technology. 1987;21(3):189-209. </p> <p><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Liese%20W.%20Research%20on%20bamboo.%20Wood%20Science%20and%20Technology.%201987%3B21%283%29%3A189-209.">Google Scholar</a></p> </div> <div class="reference-text volume-info-text"> <p> <span>[3]</span> Huang Y, Ji Y, Yu W. Development of bamboo scrimber: a literature review. Journal of Wood Science. 2019;65(1):25. </p> <p><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Huang%20Y%2C%20Ji%20Y%2C%20Yu%20W.%20Development%20of%20bamboo%20scrimber%3A%20a%20literature%20review.%20Journal%20of%20Wood%20Science.%202019%3B65%281%29%3A25.">Google Scholar</a></p> </div> <div class="reference-text volume-info-text"> <p> <span>[4]</span> Goonewardena J, Ashraf M, Reiner J, Kafle B, Subhani M. Constitutive Material Model for the Compressive Behaviour of Engineered Bamboo. Buildings. 2022;12(9):1490. </p> <p> DOI: <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings12091490">10.3390/buildings12091490</a> </p> <p><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Constitutive%20Material%20Model%20for%20the%20Compressive%20Behaviour%20of%20Engineered%20Bamboo&author=Janeshka%20Goonewardena&author=Mahmud%20Ashraf&author=Johannes%20Reiner&author=Bidur%20Kafle&author=Mahbube%20Subhani&publication_year=2022&journal=Buildings&volume=12&issue=9&pages=1490&doi=10.3390%2Fbuildings12091490">Google Scholar</a></p> </div> <div class="reference-text volume-info-text"> <p> <span>[5]</span> Tan C, Li H, Wei D, Lorenzo R, Yuan C. Mechanical performance of parallel bamboo strand lumber columns under axial compression: Experimental and numerical investigation. Construction and Building Materials. 2020;231:117168. </p> <p> DOI: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.117168">10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.117168</a> </p> <p><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Mechanical%20performance%20of%20parallel%20bamboo%20strand%20lumber%20columns%20under%20axial%20compression%3A%20Experimental%20and%20numerical%20investigation&author=Cheng%20Tan&author=Haitao%20Li&author=Dongdong%20Wei&author=Rodolfo%20Lorenzo&author=Conggan%20Yuan&publication_year=2020&journal=Construction%20and%20Building%20Materials&volume=231&pages=117168&doi=10.1016%2Fj.conbuildmat.2019.117168">Google Scholar</a></p> </div> <div class="reference-text volume-info-text"> <p> <span>[6]</span> Tan C, Li H, Ashraf M, Corbi I, Corbi O, et al. Evaluation of axial capacity of engineered bamboo columns. Journal of Building Engineering. 2021;34:102039. </p> <p> DOI: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2020.102039">10.1016/j.jobe.2020.102039</a> </p> <p><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Evaluation%20of%20axial%20capacity%20of%20engineered%20bamboo%20columns&author=Cheng%20Tan&author=Haitao%20Li&author=Mahmud%20Ashraf&author=Ileana%20Corbi&author=Ottavia%20Corbi&author=Rodolfo%20Lorenzo&publication_year=2021&journal=Journal%20of%20Building%20Engineering&volume=34&pages=102039&doi=10.1016%2Fj.jobe.2020.102039">Google Scholar</a></p> </div> <div class="reference-text volume-info-text"> <p> <span>[7]</span> Amede EA, Hailemariama EK, Hailemariam LM, Nuramo DA. A review of codes and standards for bamboo structural design. Advances in Materials Science and Engineering. 2021;2021:1-9. </p> <p> DOI: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/4788381">10.1155/2021/4788381</a> </p> <p><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=A%20Review%20of%20Codes%20and%20Standards%20for%20Bamboo%20Structural%20Design&author=Ermias%20A.%20Amede&author=Ezra%20K.%20Hailemariama&author=Leule%20M.%20Hailemariam&author=Denamo%20A.%20Nuramo&publication_year=2021&journal=Advances%20in%20Materials%20Science%20and%20Engineering&volume=2021&pages=1-9&doi=10.1155%2F2021%2F4788381">Google Scholar</a></p> </div> <div class="reference-text volume-info-text"> <p> <span>[8]</span> ISO 23478:2022 Bamboo structures - Engineered bamboo products test methods for determination of physical and mechanical properties. 2022. </p> <p> DOI: <a href="https://doi.org/10.3403/30382335u">10.3403/30382335u</a> </p> <p><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Bamboo%20structures%20-%20Engineered%20bamboo%20products%20-%20Test%20methods%20for%20determination%20of%20physical%20and%20mechanical%20properties">Google Scholar</a></p> </div> <div class="reference-text volume-info-text"> <p> <span>[9]</span> ASTM D198: Standard test methods of static tests of lumber in structural sizes. . 2022. </p> <p><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=ASTM%20D198%3A%20Standard%20test%20methods%20of%20static%20tests%20of%20lumber%20in%20structural%20sizes.%20.%202022.">Google Scholar</a></p> </div> <div class="reference-text volume-info-text"> <p> <span>[10]</span> AS1720. 1—Timber structures—Part 1: Design methods. 2010. </p> <p><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=AS1720.%201%E2%80%94Timber%20structures%E2%80%94Part%201%3A%20Design%20methods.%202010.">Google Scholar</a></p> </div> <div class="reference-text volume-info-text"> <p> <span>[11]</span> BS EN 1995-1-1: Design of Timber Structures–Part 1-1: General–Common Rules and Rules for Buildings. 2004. </p> <p><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=BS%20EN%201995-1-1%3A%20Design%20of%20Timber%20Structures%E2%80%93Part%201-1%3A%20General%E2%80%93Common%20Rules%20and%20Rules%20for%20Buildings.%202004.">Google Scholar</a></p> </div> <div class="reference-text volume-info-text"> <p> <span>[12]</span> Penellum M, Sharma B, Shah D, Foster R, Ramage M. Relationship of structure and stiffness in laminated bamboo composites. Construction and Building Materials. 2018;165:241-6. </p> <p> DOI: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2017.12.166">10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2017.12.166</a> </p> <p><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Relationship%20of%20structure%20and%20stiffness%20in%20laminated%20bamboo%20composites&author=Matthew%20Penellum&author=Bhavna%20Sharma&author=Darshil%20U.%20Shah&author=Robert%20M.%20Foster&author=Michael%20H.%20Ramage&publication_year=2018&journal=Construction%20and%20Building%20Materials&volume=165&pages=241-246&doi=10.1016%2Fj.conbuildmat.2017.12.166">Google Scholar</a></p> </div> <div class="reference-text volume-info-text"> <p> <span>[13]</span> Li X, Ashraf M, Li H, Zheng X, Ameri A, et al. Behaviour of Parallel Bamboo Strand Lumber under compression loading – an experimental study. MATEC Web of Conferences. 2019; 275: 01002. </p> <p> DOI: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201927501002">10.1051/matecconf/201927501002</a> </p> <p><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Behaviour%20of%20Parallel%20Bamboo%20Strand%20Lumber%20under%20compression%20loading%20%E2%80%93%20an%20experimental%20study&author=Xin%20Li&author=Mahmud%20Ashraf&author=Haitao%20Li&author=Xiaoyan%20Zheng&author=Ali%20A.H.%20Ameri&author=Safat%20Al-Deen&publication_year=2019&journal=MATEC%20Web%20of%20Conferences&volume=275&pages=01002&doi=10.1051%2Fmatecconf%2F201927501002">Google Scholar</a></p> </div> <div class="reference-text volume-info-text"> <p> <span>[14]</span> Li H, Qiu Z, Wu G, Wei D, Lorenzo R, et al. Compression behaviors of parallel bamboo strand lumber under static loading. Journal of Renewable Materials. 2019; 7(7):583-600. </p> <p> DOI: <a href="https://doi.org/10.32604/jrm.2019.07592">10.32604/jrm.2019.07592</a> </p> <p><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Compression%20Behaviors%20of%20Parallel%20Bamboo%20Strand%20Lumber%20Under%20Static%20Loading&author=Haitao%20Li&author=Zhenyu%20Qiu&author=Gang%20Wu&author=Dongdong%20Wei&author=Rodolfo%20Lorenzo&author=Conggan%20Yuan&author=Huizhong%20Zhang&author=Rong%20Liu&publication_year=2019&journal=Journal%20of%20Renewable%20Materials&volume=7&issue=7&pages=583-600&doi=10.32604%2Fjrm.2019.07592">Google Scholar</a></p> </div> <div class="reference-text volume-info-text"> <p> <span>[15]</span> Zahn JJ. Re-examination of Ylinen and other column equations. Journal of Structural Engineering. 1992;118(10):2716-28. </p> <p> DOI: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)0733-9445(1992)118:10(2716)">10.1061/(asce)0733-9445(1992)118:10(2716)</a> </p> <p><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Re%E2%80%90examination%20of%20Ylinen%20and%20Other%20Column%20Equations&author=John%20J.%20Zahn&publication_year=1992&journal=Journal%20of%20Structural%20Engineering&volume=118&issue=10&pages=2716-2728&doi=10.1061%2F%28asce%290733-9445%281992%29118%3A10%282716%29">Google Scholar</a></p> </div> <div class="reference-text volume-info-text"> <p> <span>[16]</span> BS ISO 22156: Bamboo structures - bamboo culms - structural design. 2022. </p> <p><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=BS%20ISO%2022156%3A%20Bamboo%20structures%20-%20bamboo%20culms%20-%20structural%20design.%202022.">Google Scholar</a></p> </div> <div class="reference-text volume-info-text"> <p> <span>[17]</span> Chen S, Wei Y, Hu Y, Zhai Z, Wang L. Behavior and strength of rectangular bamboo scrimber columns with shape and slenderness effects. Materials Today Communications. 2020;25:101392. </p> <p> DOI: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mtcomm.2020.101392">10.1016/j.mtcomm.2020.101392</a> </p> <p><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Behavior%20and%20strength%20of%20rectangular%20bamboo%20scrimber%20columns%20with%20shape%20and%20slenderness%20effects&author=Si%20Chen&author=Yang%20Wei&author=Yafeng%20Hu&author=Zhixin%20Zhai&author=Libin%20Wang&publication_year=2020&journal=Materials%20Today%20Communications&volume=25&pages=101392&doi=10.1016%2Fj.mtcomm.2020.101392">Google Scholar</a></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="related-article cited-collapse col-xs-12"> <div class="row"> <div class="view"> <div class="panel-group" id="cited-panel"> <div class="panel panel-default"> <div class="panel-heading"> <a id="citedby-link" class="panel-title bold-large-text icon-container" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#cited-panel-" data-paper-id="612699" href="#citedby-root"> Cited by <i class="inline-icon arrow-right-black"></i> </a> </div> <div id="citedby-root" class="panel-collapse collapse"> <span class="busy-icon"></span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="related-article related-collapse col-xs-12"> <div class="row"> <div class="view"> <div class="panel-group" id="related-articles-panel"> <div class="panel panel-default"> <div class="panel-heading"> <a id="related-articles-link" class="panel-title bold-large-text icon-container" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#related-articles-panel" href="#related-articles-root"> Related Articles <i class="inline-icon arrow-right-black"></i> </a> </div> <div id="related-articles-root" class="panel-collapse collapse"> <span class="busy-icon"></span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="author-message-modal" class="modal fade" tabindex="-1" role="dialog"></div> <div id="citations-modal" class="modal fade" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog popup"> <div class="popup-page-name underline-begin"> <div class="page-name-block-text">Citation</div> </div> <a class="inline-icon close-icon" data-dismiss="modal" title="Close"></a> <div class="modal-body"> <div id="citations-modal-content"></div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="addToCart" class="modal fade" tabindex="-1" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog" role="document"> <div class="popup-page-name underline-begin"> <div class="page-name-block-text">Add To Cart</div> </div> <div class="shopping-cart-block"> <div class="popup-cart-block-image"> <i class="inline-icon add-paper-icon"></i> </div> <div class="popup-cart-block-text"> <p>Paper price: <span id="popup-paper-price"></span></p> <p>After payment, you will receive an email with instructions and a link to download the purchased paper.</p> <p>You may also check the possible access via personal account by logging in or/and check access through your institution.</p> </div> </div> <div class="popup-block-buttons clearfix"> <div class="three-buttons-block"> <a data-dismiss="modal" class="button button-95 button-grey icon-container"> <i class="inline-icon button-arrow-back-black button-icon-left"></i> <span class="inline-element">Back</span> </a> <button data-url="/Cart/AddPaper" data-paperid="612699" id="addPaperButton" class="button button-160" disabled> <span class="inline-element">Add to Cart</span> <i class="inline-icon cart-icon-white button-icon-right"></i> </button> </div> </div> <a data-dismiss="modal" title="Close" class="inline-icon close-icon"></a> </div> </div> <div id="addedToCart" class="modal fade" tabindex="-1" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog" role="document"> <div class="popup-page-name underline-begin"> <div class="page-name-block-text">Add To Cart</div> </div> <div class="shopping-cart-block"> <div class="popup-cart-block-image"> <i class="inline-icon add-paper-icon"></i> </div> <div class="popup-cart-block-text"> <p>This paper has been added to your cart</p> </div> </div> <div class="popup-block-buttons clearfix"> <div class="three-buttons-block"> <a data-dismiss="modal" class="button button-95 button-grey icon-container"> <i class="inline-icon button-arrow-back-black button-icon-left"></i> <span class="inline-element">Back</span> </a> <a href="https://main.scientific.net/Payment/Cart" class="button button-160"> <span class="inline-element">To Cart</span> <i class="inline-icon cart-icon-white button-icon-right"></i> </a> </div> </div> <a data-dismiss="modal" title="Close" class="inline-icon close-icon"></a> </div> </div> <div class="social-icon-popup"> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/Scientific.Net.Ltd/" target="_blank" rel="noopener" title="Scientific.Net"><i class="inline-icon facebook-popup-icon social-icon"></i></a> <a href="https://twitter.com/Scientific_Net/" target="_blank" rel="noopener" title="Scientific.Net"><i class="inline-icon twitter-popup-icon social-icon"></i></a> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/scientificnet/" target="_blank" rel="noopener" title="Scientific.Net"><i class="inline-icon linkedin-popup-icon social-icon"></i></a> </div> </div> <div class="sc-footer"> <div class="footer-fluid"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="footer-menu col-md-12 col-sm-12 col-xs-12"> <ul class="list-inline menu-font"> <li><a href="/ForLibraries">For Libraries</a></li> <li><a href="/ForPublication/Paper">For Publication</a></li> <li><a href="/insights" target="_blank">Insights</a></li> <li><a href="/DocuCenter">Downloads</a></li> <li><a href="/Home/AboutUs">About Us</a></li> <li><a href="/PolicyAndEthics/PublishingPolicies">Policy & Ethics</a></li> <li><a href="/Home/Contacts">Contact Us</a></li> <li><a href="/Home/Imprint">Imprint</a></li> <li><a href="/Home/PrivacyPolicy">Privacy Policy</a></li> <li><a href="/Home/Sitemap">Sitemap</a></li> <li><a href="/Conferences">All Conferences</a></li> <li><a href="/special-issues">All Special Issues</a></li> <li><a href="/news/all">All News</a></li> <li><a href="/read-and-publish-agreements">Read & Publish Agreements</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="line-footer"></div> <div class="footer-fluid"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-12"> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/Scientific.Net.Ltd/" target="_blank" rel="noopener" title="Scientific.Net"><i class="inline-icon facebook-footer-icon social-icon"></i></a> <a href="https://twitter.com/Scientific_Net/" target="_blank" rel="noopener" title="Scientific.Net"><i class="inline-icon twitter-footer-icon social-icon"></i></a> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/scientificnet/" target="_blank" rel="noopener" title="Scientific.Net"><i class="inline-icon linkedin-footer-icon social-icon"></i></a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="line-footer"></div> <div class="footer-fluid"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-12 footer-copyright"> <p> © 2024 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies. For open access content, terms of the Creative Commons licensing CC-BY are applied. <br />Scientific.Net is a registered trademark of Trans Tech Publications Ltd. </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <a class="scrollTop inline-icon scroll-top-icon" href="#" style="display: none"></a> </div> <script src="/Scripts/public.min.js?v=BtSq2PJEHRTW2PekpQGgIQKs7-OSPiKhsoI9rMs6kTU"></script> <script src="https://scholar.google.com/scholar_js/casa.js" async></script> <script async type="application/javascript" src="https://cdn.scite.ai/badge/scite-badge-latest.min.js"></script> <script> $(function () { var statisticsDownloadedHandler = function ($element) { return function (count) { $element.text(count); $element.parent().removeClass("loading"); }; }; $.get("/Paper/GetDownloadsAndVisitorsCount?paperId=612699", statisticsDownloadedHandler($("#paperDownloadsAndVisitorsCount"))); $.ajax({method: "GET", url: "/Paper/GetPrice?paperId=612699" }) .retry({times: 3, timeout: 3000 }) .done(function (price) { $("#paper-price-info").html(price); $("#popup-paper-price").html(price); $("#addPaperButton").removeAttr("disabled"); }); $("#paperCitationsButton").on("click", function (e) { e.preventDefault(); Scinet.busy.lock(); var $modal = $("#citations-modal"), $modalContent = $("#citations-modal-content"); $.get("/Paper/Citations?doi=10.4028%2Fp-naDnW6") .done(function (content) { Scinet.busy.unlock(); $modalContent.html(content); $modal.modal(); }) .fail(function () { Scinet.busy.unlock(); Scinet.error("The DOI has not been activated yet. Please try again later."); }); }); $("#ask-by-email-button") .on("click", function (e) { e.preventDefault(); var url = $(this).data("url"); $("#ask-by-email-modal") .load(url, function () { $("#ask-by-email-modal").modal(); }); }); $("#downloadPdfButton").on("click", function () { Scinet.busy.lock(); setTimeout(Scinet.busy.unlock, 8000); }); var readThePaperLogged = false; $("#readPaperButton").on( "click", function (e) { e.preventDefault(); $("#addToCart").modal(); if (!readThePaperLogged) { var url = $("#readPaperButton").data("urlReadPaperLog"); $.ajax({ url: url }); readThePaperLogged = true; } }); $("#addPaperButton").on( "click", function (e) { e.preventDefault(); var $button = $(this), url = $button.data("url"), paperId = $button.data("paperid"); $.post(url, { paperId: paperId }) .done( function () { Scinet.public.loadCartInfo(); $('#addToCart').modal('hide'); $("#addedToCart").modal(); }); }); $(".paper-title-main-page a.panel-title").on("click", function () { $(this).toggleClass("active"); }); $(".author-send-message").on("click", function (e) { e.preventDefault(); var url = $(this).data("url"), $modal = $("#author-message-modal"); $modal.load(url, function () { $modal.modal(); }); }); var previewLogged = false; $("#preview-button") .on("click", function () { $("#paper-preview-modal").modal(); if (!previewLogged) { var url = $(this).data("url-preview-log"); $.ajax({ url: url }); previewLogged = true; } }); function getCitedByInfo(page) { var $citedbyroot = $("#citedby-root"); var paperId = $("#citedby-link").data("paper-id"); if (paperId && page) { $.ajax( { method: "GET", url: "/Paper/CitedBy", data: { paperId: paperId, pageNumber: page } }) .done( function (response) { $citedbyroot.html(response); $(".citedby-paginator").on("click", function () { var pageNumber = $(this).attr("page"); getCitedByInfo(pageNumber); }); }) .fail( function (request, status, error) { $citedbyroot .html('<div style="color: red; padding-top: 30px; padding-bottom: 30px;"><p>' + error + "</p></div>"); }); } } $("#citedby-link") .on("click", function () { var $citedbyroot = $("#citedby-root"); if (!$citedbyroot.data("loaded")) { getCitedByInfo(1); $citedbyroot.data("loaded", true); } }); $("#citations-modal-content") .on("click", ".citations-list-item-value a", function (e) { e.preventDefault(); }); var clipboard = new ClipboardJS("#citations-modal-content .citations-list-item .inline-icon"); clipboard.on("success", function (e) { var $icon = $(e.trigger); var originalName = "data-original-title"; var prevTitle = $icon.attr(originalName); $icon.addClass("icon-copied").removeClass("icon-copy"); $icon.attr(originalName, "Copied!").tooltip("show"); setTimeout(function () { $icon.attr(originalName, prevTitle).tooltip("hide"); $icon.addClass("icon-copy").removeClass("icon-copied"); }, 3000); e.clearSelection(); }); function getRelatedArticles() { var $releatedArticlesRoot = $("#related-articles-root"); $.ajax( { method: "GET", url: "/Paper/RelatedArticles?paperId=612699" }) .done( function (response) { $releatedArticlesRoot.html(response); }) .fail( function (request, status, error) { $releatedArticlesRoot .html('<div style="color: red; padding-top: 30px; padding-bottom: 30px;"><p>Server Error. Sorry for the inconvenience. Our team is working to fix this internal error. Please check back shortly.</p></div>'); }); } $("#related-articles-link") .on("click", function () { var $releatedArticlesRoot = $("#related-articles-root"); if (!$releatedArticlesRoot.data("loaded")) { getRelatedArticles(); $releatedArticlesRoot.data("loaded", true); } }) $("body").tooltip({ selector: "[data-toggle=tooltip]" }); }); $(document) .ready( function () { var isHidden = sessionStorage.getItem('isPublicMessagesHidden'); if (isHidden === 'true') { $('.message-container').hide(); } $('#hide-button') .click( function (event) { event.preventDefault(); $('.message-container').hide(); sessionStorage.setItem('isPublicMessagesHidden', 'true'); }); }); </script> <script asp-render-component-scripts> (function (w, a, y, f) { w._wayfinder = w._wayfinder || function () { (w._wayfinder.q = w._wayfinder.q || []).push(arguments) }; p = { oaDomain: 'scientific.net', oaAppId: '9a54dd64-0769-4f59-a7ec-b249515c9de7' }; w._wayfinder.settings = p; w._wayfinder.options = { rememberCrossSite: false }; h = a.getElementsByTagName('head')[0]; s = a.createElement('script'); s.async = 1; q = Object.keys(p).map(function (key) { return key + '=' + p[key] }).join('&'); s.src = y + 'v1' + f + "?" + q; h.appendChild(s); } )(window, document, 'https://wayfinder.openathens.net/embed/', '/loader.js'); $(function () { var wayfinderEnabled = true; $("#sa-button").on("click", function (e) { if (wayfinderEnabled) { setTargetPageCookie(); } else { e.preventDefault(); setTargetPageCookie(); window.location.href = this.href; } }); function setTargetPageCookie() { var in5Minutes = 1 / 3600 * 5; Cookies.set("Scinet.TargetPage", window.location.href, { domain: ".scientific.net", expires: in5Minutes, secure: true }); } }); Scinet.public = (function () { function loadCartInfo(onLoad) { var formatCartItemCount = function (count) { var format = (count > 1 || count === 0) ? "{0} items" : "{0} item"; $("#cartInfoTotalItemsCount").html(Scinet.stringFormat(format, count)); }, cookieCartItemCount = Cookies.get("Scinet5.CartItemsCount"); if (onLoad && cookieCartItemCount != null) { formatCartItemCount(parseInt(cookieCartItemCount, 10)); } else { $.ajax({ url: "/Cart/GetItemsCount", cache: false }) .done( function (count) { Cookies.set("Scinet5.CartItemsCount", count, { domain: ".scientific.net", secure: true }); formatCartItemCount(count); }); } } return { loadCartInfo: loadCartInfo }; })(); $(function () { Scinet.public.loadCartInfo(true); $("[data-add-book-to-cart]").on("click", function (e) { e.preventDefault(); var data = $(this).data("add-book-to-cart"); console.log(data); var url = "/Cart/AddBook"; $.post(url, data) .done( function () { Scinet.public.loadCartInfo(); $("#addToCart").modal(); }) .fail( function (xhr) { Scinet.error(xhr.responseText); }); }) }); </script> <script> var $buoop = { required: { e: 11, f: -6, o: -6, s: -3, c: -6 }, insecure: false, unsupported: false, api: 2019.11, reminder: 0, onshow: function () { window.browserUpdateOutdated = true; } }; function $buo_f() { var e = document.createElement("script"); e.src = "//browser-update.org/update.min.js"; document.body.appendChild(e); }; try { document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", $buo_f, false) } catch (e) { window.attachEvent("onload", $buo_f) } </script>   <script> window.clientErrorLogActionUrl = "/Errors/LogClientError"; </script> </body> </html>

CINXE.COM

Slenderness Limits and Buckling Response of Bamboo Scrimber under Axial Compression | Scientific.Net