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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"> <html> <head> <title>The Political Graveyard: New York County, N.Y.</title> <meta name="description" content="A database of political history and cemeteries, with brief biographical entries for 338,260 U.S. political figures, living and dead, from the 1700s to the present."> <meta name="keywords" content="political biography history genealogy cemeteries politics candidates congress senators legislators governors politicians biographies ancestors mayors birthplace geography elections"> <meta name="author" content="Lawrence Kestenbaum"> <script type="text/javascript"> var _gaq = _gaq || []; _gaq.push(['_setAccount', 'UA-7383562-1']); _gaq.push(['_trackPageview']); (function() { var ga = document.createElement('script'); ga.type = 'text/javascript'; ga.async = true; ga.src = ('https:' == document.location.protocol ? 'https://ssl' : 'https://www') + '.google-analytics.com/ga.js'; var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(ga, s); })(); </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://politicalgraveyard.com/css/ftabmenu.js"> </script> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/css/ftabmenu.css" /> <script type="text/javascript"> ftabmenu.definemenu("ftabs",6) </script> </head> <body bgcolor="#FFFFDD" text="#000000" link="#cc0000" alink="#ff0000" vlink="#760000"> <style type="text/css"> p {font-family:georgia,garamond,serif} td {font-family:georgia,garamond,serif} A:link {text-decoration: none} A:visited {text-decoration: none} A:active {text-decoration: none} A:hover {text-decoration: underline} </style> PoliticalGraveyard.com <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/index.html" border=0> <img src="https://politicalgraveyard.com/images/tpgmain6.gif" width=450 height=216 border=0 alt="The Political Graveyard: A Database of American History"></a> New York County New York <div id="ftabs" class="basictab"><ul> <li><a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/">TPG Home</a></li> <li><a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/NY/NY.html">County</a></li> <li><a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/NY/NY-names.html">Names</a></li> <li><a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/NY/NY-votes.html">Votes</a></li> <li><a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/NY/NY-officials.html">Officials</a></li> <li><a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/NY/NY-parties.html">Parties</a></li> <li><a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/NY/NY-consuls.html">Consuls</a></li> <li><a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/NY/NY-born.html">Born</a></li> <li><a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/NY/NY-lived.html">Lived</a></li> <li><a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/NY/NY-died.html">Died</a></li> <li><a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/NY/NY-buried.html">Buried</a></li> <li><a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/search.html">Search</a></li> </ul></div> Honorary foreign consuls in New York <table width=100%><tr><td valign="top"> <table width=100% cellpadding=5> <tr><td width=10> </td><td valign="top"><img src="rd.gif" width=13 height=13>  Afghanistan: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/keys-kickham.html#309.67.81">Mohammad Omar Khan</a> (Honorary Consul as of 1942-48) — <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/zimmermann-zywicki.html#508.74.39">Abdul Razaq Ziyaee</a> (Honorary Consul 1956-59) <tr><td width=10> </td><td valign="top"><img src="rd.gif" width=13 height=13>  Argentina: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/debolt-deckard.html#946.01.43">Felix L. de Castro</a> (Vice Consul 1888-1904) — <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/moffat-molumby.html#920.35.35">Manuel A. Molina</a> (Honorary Consul 1911-19) — <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/palmer-parillo.html#442.18.69">Abel Pardo</a> (Consul General as of 1914) <tr><td width=10> </td><td valign="top"><img src="rd.gif" width=13 height=13>  Belgium: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/majors-malloney.html#740.73.22">Henry W. T. Mali</a> (Consul 1839-67) — <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/majors-malloney.html#525.86.16">Charles Mali</a> (Consul 1867-98) — <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/majors-malloney.html#196.73.86">Pierre Mali</a> (Vice Consul 1889-99) — <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/majors-malloney.html#196.73.86">Pierre Mali</a> (Consul 1899-1905) — <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/majors-malloney.html#581.59.27">John Taylor Johnston Mali</a> (Honorary Vice Consul as of 1921) — <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/majors-malloney.html#196.73.86">Pierre Mali</a> (Honorary Consul General 1921) — <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/majors-malloney.html#581.59.27">John Taylor Johnston Mali</a> (Honorary Consul as of 1935-40) <tr><td width=10> </td><td valign="top"><img src="rd.gif" width=13 height=13>  Bolivia: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/archibald-armstead.html#094.61.20">J. Arturo Arguedas</a> (Honorary Vice Consul as of 1935) — <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/decker.html#808.81.88">Walter Decker</a> (Consul General as of 1935) <tr><td width=10> </td><td valign="top"><img src="rd.gif" width=13 height=13>  Bulgaria: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/becker.html#899.93.03">Neal Dow Becker</a> (Honorary Consul General 1923-33) <tr><td width=10> </td><td valign="top"><img src="rd.gif" width=13 height=13>  Central America: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/schenk-schissler.html#567.96.48">Ernest Schernikow</a> (Vice Consul 1897-98) — <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/bola-bonbright.html#574.78.32">Nicanor Bolet=Peraza</a> (Consul General 1897-98) <tr><td width=10> </td><td valign="top"><img src="rd.gif" width=13 height=13>  Chile: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/fleury-flye.html#963.62.07">Charles R. Flint</a> (Consul 1877-79) — <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/romano-roosa.html#984.73.45">Hernán Romero=Cordero</a> (Honorary Consul as of 1935) — <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/busha-butkowski.html#436.14.55">Enrique Bustos</a> (Honorary Consul as of 1935) <tr><td width=10> </td><td valign="top"><img src="rd.gif" width=13 height=13>  Colombia: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/ede-edlin.html#172.39.35">Phanor J. Eder</a> (Vice Consul General 1905-07) <tr><td width=10> </td><td valign="top"><img src="rd.gif" width=13 height=13>  Costa Rica: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/fleury-flye.html#963.62.07">Charles R. Flint</a> (Consul General 1891-96) — <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/pittsford-platzek.html#935.19.06">Emilio E. Piza</a> (Honorary Vice Consul as of 1935) <tr><td width=10> </td><td valign="top"><img src="rd.gif" width=13 height=13>  Ethiopia: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/shaw.html#732.79.94">John H. Shaw</a> (Honorary Consul General as of 1935) <tr><td width=10> </td><td valign="top"><img src="rd.gif" width=13 height=13>  Great Britain: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/goodell-goodrell.html#116.63.63">Joseph Stanton Goodreds</a> (Honorary Vice Consul as of 1935) — <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/loges-lonergan.html#124.72.51">David Loinaz</a> (Honorary Vice Consul as of 1935) — <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/smith7.html#685.07.08">Richard Harold Fawcett Smith</a> (Honorary Vice Consul as of 1935) <tr><td width=10> </td><td valign="top"><img src="rd.gif" width=13 height=13>  Guatemala: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/bailhache-bakanatch.html#159.35.52">Jacob Baiz</a> (Consul General 1874-92) — <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/nick-nikka.html#447.58.08">Joseph Nicolas</a> (Consul General 1896) <tr><td width=10> </td><td valign="top"><img src="rd.gif" width=13 height=13>  Haiti: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/basset-bastin.html#022.19.62">Ebenezer D. Bassett</a> (Consul General 1884-88) — <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/nick-nikka.html#447.58.08">Joseph Nicolas</a> (Consul General 1896-1902) — <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/basset-bastin.html#022.19.62">Ebenezer D. Bassett</a> (Vice Consul 1898-1902) — <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/basset-bastin.html#022.19.62">Ebenezer D. Bassett</a> (Vice Consul 1904-08) — <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/traeger-travia.html#284.99.69">Arthur Trapp</a> (Honorary Vice Consul 1909-11) — <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/vincent.html#356.08.70">Charles B. Vincent</a> (Consul General as of 1935) <tr><td width=10> </td><td valign="top"><img src="rd.gif" width=13 height=13>  Honduras: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/bailhache-bakanatch.html#159.35.52">Jacob Baiz</a> (Consul General 1885-96) — <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/speranza-sprafka.html#906.34.56">Francis Spies, Jr.</a> (Vice Consul 1887-93) — <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/speranza-sprafka.html#906.34.56">Francis Spies, Jr.</a> (Vice Consul 1893-UZ ) — <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/schenk-schissler.html#567.96.48">Ernest Schernikow</a> (Vice Consul 1899-1902) — <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/bola-bonbright.html#574.78.32">Nicanor Bolet=Peraza</a> (Consul General 1899-1902) — <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/somervell-souter.html#574.28.55">Emilio V. Soto</a> (Honorary Vice Consul as of 1921-26) <tr><td width=10> </td><td valign="top"><img src="rd.gif" width=13 height=13>  Iceland: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/kittredge-kleier.html#662.04.17">Hannes Kjartonsson</a> (Honorary Consul as of 1950) <tr><td width=10> </td><td valign="top"><img src="rd.gif" width=13 height=13>  Liberia: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/yates.html#452.02.17">Joseph W. Yates</a> (Consul 1881-97) — <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/yates.html#851.06.93">Frederick W. Yates</a> (Consul 1898-1904) — <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/gersch-gibbon.html#330.33.52">Charles T. Geyer</a> (Vice Consul 1899-1904) <tr><td width=10> </td><td valign="top"><img src="rd.gif" width=13 height=13>  Luxembourg: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/hamilton.html#317.49.63">William H. Hamilton</a> (Honorary Consul General as of 1935) — <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/kribbs-krzycki.html#396.81.33">Harry Krombach</a> (Honorary Consul as of 1935) — <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/starret-stearnes.html#812.92.14">Cornelius Staudt</a> (Honorary Vice Consul as of 1935) — <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/zielinziger-zimmerer.html#671.28.16">Bernard Zimmer</a> (Honorary Consul General as of 1950) — <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/starret-stearnes.html#812.92.14">Cornelius Staudt</a> (Honorary Consul as of 1950) <tr><td width=10> </td><td valign="top"><img src="rd.gif" width=13 height=13>  Monaco: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/fuller.html#709.11.88">Paul Fuller</a> (Honorary Consul General as of 1921-35) — <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/duane-dudkin.html#164.46.24">John Dube</a> (Honorary Consul as of 1950) <tr><td width=10> </td><td valign="top"><img src="rd.gif" width=13 height=13>  Montenegro: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/diperna-dix.html#391.71.71">William Frederick Dix</a> (Honorary Consul General as of 1921) <tr><td width=10> </td><td valign="top"><img src="rd.gif" width=13 height=13>  Nicaragua: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/costigan-cottman.html#846.50.99">Alexander Cotheal</a> (Consul General 1871-94) — <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/straub-streeb.html#397.86.29">Adolph D. Straus</a> (Vice Consul 1891-94) — <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/straub-streeb.html#397.86.29">Adolph D. Straus</a> (Consul General 1895-96) — <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/schenk-schissler.html#567.96.48">Ernest Schernikow</a> (Vice Consul 1899-1900) — <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/straub-streeb.html#397.86.29">Adolph D. Straus</a> (Consul General 1900-02) — <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/vann-vanvorhis.html#973.60.22">Kiliaen Van Rensselaer</a> (Vice Consul 1901-04) — <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/godfrey.html#582.75.89">William C. Godfrey</a> (Honorary Consul as of 1929) — <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/obrien-oconner.html#778.02.97">Serapio Ocampo</a> (Honorary Vice Consul as of 1935) <tr><td width=10> </td><td valign="top"><img src="rd.gif" width=13 height=13>  Orange Free State: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/pierce.html#534.37.46">Charles D. Pierce</a> (Consul General 1891-1902) <tr><td width=10> </td><td valign="top"><img src="rd.gif" width=13 height=13>  Panama: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/capozzi-carew.html#119.59.23">Carlos Carbone, Jr.</a> (Vice Consul 1919-22) — <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/dentlinger-derousse.html#684.08.70">Manuel de Obaldia</a> (Honorary Vice Consul as of 1935) <tr><td width=10> </td><td valign="top"><img src="rd.gif" width=13 height=13>  Paraguay: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/richards.html#089.69.17">William Evarts Richards</a> (Consul 1896-1904) — <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/dehart-deland.html#779.72.71">Juan A. de la Cruz</a> (Honorary Consul General as of 1948) — <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/scotten-scruton.html#575.66.66">Edmund Dill Scotti</a> (Honorary Consul as of 1948) <tr><td width=10> </td><td valign="top"><img src="rd.gif" width=13 height=13>  Portugal: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/bruchhausen-brunner.html#339.42.85">Constantine F. Brunn</a> (Vice Consul 1893-96) — <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/derrick-destrehan.html#850.16.27">José de Saavedra=de=Figueiredo</a> (Honorary Vice Consul as of 1935) <tr><td width=10> </td><td valign="top"><img src="rd.gif" width=13 height=13>  Romania: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/wells.html#861.10.06">T. Tileston Wells</a> (Honorary Consul General 1919-41) <tr><td width=10> </td><td valign="top"><img src="rd.gif" width=13 height=13>  Russia: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/schultze-schuveldt.html#965.27.16">Robert Schultze</a> (Vice Consul as of 1868) <tr><td width=10> </td><td valign="top"><img src="rd.gif" width=13 height=13>  Salvador: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/bailhache-bakanatch.html#159.35.52">Jacob Baiz</a> (Consul General 1875-77) — <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/schenk-schissler.html#567.96.48">Ernest Schernikow</a> (Vice Consul 1891-96) — <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/bola-bonbright.html#574.78.32">Nicanor Bolet=Peraza</a> (Consul General 1895-96) — <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/schenk-schissler.html#567.96.48">Ernest Schernikow</a> (Vice Consul 1899-1900) — <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/schenk-schissler.html#567.96.48">Ernest Schernikow</a> (Consul 1901-07) <tr><td width=10> </td><td valign="top"><img src="rd.gif" width=13 height=13>  Serbia: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/potterton-powe.html#564.03.73">Michel Poupine</a> (Honorary Consul General as of 1914) <tr><td width=10> </td><td valign="top"><img src="rd.gif" width=13 height=13>  Siam: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/smith4.html#873.44.21">Isaac T. Smith</a> (Consul General 1887-1904) — <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/higginson-hilger.html#452.58.99">Loring T. Hildreth</a> (Consul 1902-07) — <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/sumner.html#067.83.89">F. Warren Sumner</a> (Consul General as of 1921) — <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/harless-harmison.html#254.79.76">John C. Harland</a> (Vice Consul as of 1921) — <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/atlee-atwell.html#302.07.90">Charles W. Atwater</a> (Honorary Consul General as of 1935) <tr><td width=10> </td><td valign="top"><img src="rd.gif" width=13 height=13>  Spain: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/payson-pealy.html#795.75.75">Avelino Pazos</a> (Honorary Vice Consul 1905-07) — <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/derrick-destrehan.html#554.76.65">Manuel de Soler</a> (Honorary Vice Consul as of 1921) <tr><td width=10> </td><td valign="top"><img src="rd.gif" width=13 height=13>  Switzerland: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/robe-roberto.html#426.86.43">J. Eugene Robert</a> (Vice Consul 1883-1904) — <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/esaias-esters.html#710.29.16">Henry Escher</a> (Honorary Consul as of 1935-40) <tr><td width=10> </td><td valign="top"><img src="rd.gif" width=13 height=13>  Thailand: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/atlee-atwell.html#302.07.90">Charles W. Atwater</a> (Honorary Consul General as of 1940) <tr><td width=10> </td><td valign="top"><img src="rd.gif" width=13 height=13>  Uruguay: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/fleury-flye.html#983.58.68">Wallace B. Flint</a> (Consul 1892) — <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/eddy.html#482.68.89">Thomas A. Eddy</a> (Consul 1892-1904) — <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/fleury-flye.html#983.58.68">Wallace B. Flint</a> (Vice Consul 1896-1904) — <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/green1.html#210.96.01">Alfredo Metz Green</a> (Consul 1907) — <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/jennings.html#618.98.98">Henry H. Jennings</a> (Vice Consul as of 1914) — <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/maddock-magerman.html#184.06.05">Angel Magaña</a> (Honorary Vice Consul as of 1948) <tr><td width=10> </td><td valign="top"><img src="rd.gif" width=13 height=13>  Venezuela: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/veach-veltri.html#200.76.71">Nicolás Veloz</a> (Honorary Vice Consul 1915-45) — <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/rodgers-rodriguez.html#756.54.48">Manuel Vicente Rodriguez=Llamosas</a> (Honorary Vice Consul 1943-49) — <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/veach-veltri.html#200.76.71">Nicolás Veloz</a> (Consul 1946-50) — <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/gonas-gooch.html#325.14.18">Luis Gonzalo=Marturet</a> (Honorary Consul 1947-50) <tr><td width=10> </td><td valign="top"><img src="rd.gif" width=13 height=13>  Zaire: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/tazewell-temmey.html#085.68.66">Maurice Tempelsman</a> (Honorary Consul General 1977) </table> </td> <td width=180 align="center" valign="center"> </td></tr></table> <hr> <table width=100%> <tr><td align="center"> "Enjoy the hospitable entertainment of a political graveyard." Henry L. Clinton, Apollo Hall, New York City, February 3, 1872</td> <td><a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/"> <img src="https://politicalgraveyard.com/images/tpgsub.gif" width=450 height=71 align="right" border=0 alt="The Political Graveyard"></a></td></tr></table> <table width=100% cellpadding=2> <tr><td colspan=3> <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/index.html">The Political Graveyard</a> is a web site about U.S. political history and cemeteries. Founded in 1996, it is the Internet's most comprehensive free source for American political biography, listing 338,260 politicians, living and dead.</td></tr> <tr><td colspan=3> </td></tr> <tr><td width=32 align="right" valign="top"> </td> <td valign="top"> <img src="rd.gif" width=10 height=10> The coverage of this site includes (1) the President, Vice President, members of Congress, elected state and territorial officeholders in all fifty states, the District of Columbia, and U.S. territories; and the chief elected official, typically the mayor, of qualifying municipalities; (2) candidates at election, including primaries, for any of the above; (3) all federal judges and all state appellate judges; (4) certain federal officials, including the federal cabinet, diplomatic chiefs of mission, consuls, U.S. district attorneys, collectors of customs and internal revenue, members of major federal commissions; and political appointee (pre-1969) postmasters of qualifying communities; (5) state and national political party officials, including delegates, alternate delegates, and other participants in national party nominating conventions; (6) Americans who served as "honorary" consuls for other nations before 1950. Note: municipalities or communities "qualify", for Political Graveyard purposes, if they have at least half a million person-years of history, inclusive of predecessor, successor, and merged entities.</td> <td width=100 align="right" valign="top"> </td></tr> <tr><td width=32 align="right" valign="top"> </td> <td valign="top"> <img src="rd.gif" width=10 height=10> The listings are incomplete; development of the database is a continually ongoing project.</td> <td width=100 align="right" valign="top"> </td></tr> <tr><td width=32 align="right" valign="top"> </td> <td valign="top"> <img src="rd.gif" width=10 height=10> Information on this page — and on all other pages of this site — is believed to be accurate, but is not guaranteed. Users are advised to check with other sources before relying on any information here.</td> <td width=100 align="right" valign="top"> </td></tr> <tr><td width=32 align="right" valign="top"> </td> <td valign="top"> <img src="rd.gif" width=10 height=10> The official URL for this page is: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/NY/NY-consuls.html">https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/NY/NY-consuls.html</a>.</td> <td width=100 align="right" valign="top"> </td></tr> <tr><td width=32 align="right" valign="top"> </td> <td valign="top"> <img src="rd.gif" width=10 height=10> Links to this or any other Political Graveyard page are welcome, but specific page addresses may sometimes change as the site develops.</td> <td width=100 align="right" valign="top"> </td></tr> <tr><td width=32 align="right" valign="top"> </td> <td valign="top"> <img src="rd.gif" width=10 height=10> If you are searching for a specific named individual, try the <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/alpha/index.html">alphabetical index of politicians</a>.</td> <td width=100 align="right" valign="top"> </td></tr> <tr><td colspan=3 align="left" valign="top"> Copyright notices: (1) Facts are not subject to copyright; see <a href="https://www.law.cornell.edu/copyright/cases/499_US_340.htm">Feist v. Rural Telephone</a>. (2) Politician portraits displayed on this site are 70-pixel-wide monochrome thumbnail images, which I believe to constitute fair use under applicable copyright law. Where possible, each image is linked to its online source. However, requests from owners of copyrighted images to delete them from this site are honored. (3) Original material, programming, selection and arrangement are © 1996-2025 Lawrence Kestenbaum. (4) This work is also licensed for free non-commercial re-use, with attribution, under a <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/deed.en">Creative Commons License</a>.</td></tr> <tr><td colspan=3 align="left" valign="top"> What is a "political graveyard"? See <a href="https://politicaldictionary.com/words/political-graveyard">Political Dictionary</a>; <a href="https://www.urbandictionary.com/define.php?term=political%20graveyard">Urban Dictionary</a>.</td></tr> <tr><td colspan=3 align="left" valign="top"> Site information: The Political Graveyard is created and maintained by Lawrence Kestenbaum, who is solely responsible for its structure and content. — The mailing address is The Political Graveyard, P.O. Box 2563, Ann Arbor MI 48106. — This site is hosted by <a href="https://www.hdlmi.com">HDLmi.com</a>. — The Political Graveyard opened on July 1, 1996; the last full revision was done on February 17, 2025. </td></tr> </table> </body> </html>