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--smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 762/428;"><noscript><img width="762" height="428" src="https://revistamagazin.ro/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/sumerienii.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-post-image" alt="sumerienii" decoding="async" srcset="https://revistamagazin.ro/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/sumerienii.jpg 762w, https://revistamagazin.ro/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/sumerienii-300x169.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 762px) 100vw, 762px" title="Cine au fost Sumerienii - intelepti si turbulenti 2"></noscript> </figure> <figcaption class="featured-media-caption">sumerienii</figcaption> </div> <header class="entry-header"> <div class="entry-meta before-title"> <span class="screen-reader-text">Categories</span> <ul class="post-categories-meta"><li class="cat-slug-istorie cat-id-40"><a href="https://revistamagazin.ro/category/istorie/" class="cat-link-40">Istorie</a></li></ul> </div> <h1 class="entry-title">Cine au fost Sumerienii – intelepti si turbulenti</h1> <div class="entry-meta after-title"> <ul class="after-title-meta"> <li class="entry-meta-avatar"> <a href="https://revistamagazin.ro/author/revistamagazin/"> <img alt='' data-src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/ba80fc6d8225c8ac59fbd688502c030e?s=40&d=mm&r=g' data-srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/ba80fc6d8225c8ac59fbd688502c030e?s=80&d=mm&r=g 2x' class='avatar avatar-40 photo lazyload' height='40' width='40' decoding='async' src='data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==' style='--smush-placeholder-width: 40px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 40/40;' /><noscript><img alt='' src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/ba80fc6d8225c8ac59fbd688502c030e?s=40&d=mm&r=g' srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/ba80fc6d8225c8ac59fbd688502c030e?s=80&d=mm&r=g 2x' class='avatar avatar-40 photo' height='40' width='40' decoding='async'/></noscript> </a> </li> <li class="entry-meta-author"> <span class="screen-reader-text">Posted by</span> <a href="https://revistamagazin.ro/author/revistamagazin/">R.M.</a> </li> <li class="entry-meta-date"> <time datetime="2007-08-01">august 1, 2007</time> </li> <li class="entry-meta-date-updated"> <span>Updated</span> <time datetime="2023-03-11">martie 11, 2023</time> </li> <li class="entry-meta-comment-count"> <a href="#comments"> 0 Comments </a> </li> </ul> </div> </header> <div class="entry-wrapper"> <div class="single-content-wrapper"> <div class="entry-content"> <div id="ez-toc-container" class="ez-toc-v2_0_72 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-white ez-toc-container-direction"> <div class="ez-toc-title-container"> <p class="ez-toc-title" style="cursor:inherit">Cuprins</p> <span class="ez-toc-title-toggle"><a href="#" class="ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle" aria-label="Toggle Table of Content"><span class="ez-toc-js-icon-con"><span class=""><span class="eztoc-hide" style="display:none;">Toggle</span><span class="ez-toc-icon-toggle-span"><svg style="fill: #999;color:#999" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="list-377408" width="20px" height="20px" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none"><path d="M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg><svg style="fill: #999;color:#999" class="arrow-unsorted-368013" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="10px" height="10px" viewBox="0 0 24 24" version="1.2" baseProfile="tiny"><path d="M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z"/></svg></span></span></span></a></span></div> <nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 eztoc-toggle-hide-by-default' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class="ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1" href="#Cand_au_trait_sumerienii" title="Când au trăit sumerienii?">Când au trăit sumerienii?</a></li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class="ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2" href="#Cum_au_supravietuit_sumerienii" title="Cum au supravieţuit sumerienii?">Cum au supravieţuit sumerienii?</a></li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class="ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3" href="#Contributiile_sumerienilor" title="Contribuţiile sumerienilor">Contribuţiile sumerienilor</a></li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class="ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4" href="#Sumerienii_si_religia" title="Sumerienii şi religia">Sumerienii şi religia</a></li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class="ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5" href="#Declinul_sumerienilor" title="Declinul sumerienilor">Declinul sumerienilor</a></li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class="ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6" href="#Concluzie" title="Concluzie">Concluzie</a></li></ul></nav></div> <p><strong>Sumerienii sunt primii oameni care au poposit pe teritoriul Mesopotamiei, acestea fiind situate în prezent în zona de sud-vest a estului şi de-a lungul văii Eufratului şi Tigru. Ei sunt consideraţi a fi prima civilizaţie organizată din lume şi au lăsat un uriaş urmaş de moştenire culturală. Sumerienii au contribuit cu multe la dezvoltarea artei, a arhitecturii, a agriculturii şi a religiei.</strong></p> <figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><img decoding="async" width="762" height="428" data-src="https://revistamagazin.ro/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/sumerienii.jpg" alt="sumerienii" class="wp-image-2796 lazyload" title="Cine au fost Sumerienii - intelepti si turbulenti 3" data-srcset="https://revistamagazin.ro/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/sumerienii.jpg 762w, https://revistamagazin.ro/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/sumerienii-300x169.jpg 300w" data-sizes="(max-width: 762px) 100vw, 762px" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 762px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 762/428;" /><noscript><img decoding="async" width="762" height="428" src="https://revistamagazin.ro/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/sumerienii.jpg" alt="sumerienii" class="wp-image-2796" title="Cine au fost Sumerienii - intelepti si turbulenti 3" srcset="https://revistamagazin.ro/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/sumerienii.jpg 762w, https://revistamagazin.ro/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/sumerienii-300x169.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 762px) 100vw, 762px" /></noscript></figure> <h2 class="wp-block-heading"><span class="ez-toc-section" id="Cand_au_trait_sumerienii"></span>Când au trăit sumerienii?<span class="ez-toc-section-end"></span></h2> <p>Sumerienii au trăit în Mesopotamia începând din anul 4000 î.Hr. până în anul 1700 î.Hr. înainte ca babilonienii să îi înlocuiască. În această perioadă, sumerienii au creat o cultură complexă şi o societate organizată în jurul a ceea ce au numit „ciocuri”, adică cetăţi-stare independente.</p> <h2 class="wp-block-heading"><span class="ez-toc-section" id="Cum_au_supravietuit_sumerienii"></span>Cum au supravieţuit sumerienii?<span class="ez-toc-section-end"></span></h2> <p>Sumerienii au fost un popor foarte inventiv şi au folosit tehnologii inovatoare pentru a supravieţui. Oamenii au construit sisteme complexe de irigare pentru a crea culturi agricole, au inventat sistemele de scriere cunoscuta sub numele de cuneiform, au creat o măsură standardizată pentru greutate şi au dezvoltat o structură de guvernare bazată pe un sistem de clase sociale.</p> <h2 class="wp-block-heading"><span class="ez-toc-section" id="Contributiile_sumerienilor"></span>Contribuţiile sumerienilor<span class="ez-toc-section-end"></span></h2> <p>Sumerienii au lăsat moştenirea lor culturală în urma lor şi astăzi. Acestea includ o limbă, o literatură, o măsurare standardizată pentru greutate şi volum, un sistem de scriere cunoscut sub numele de cuneiform, un sistem de numeraţie bazat pe sistemul de numere bazat pe 60, o tehnologie avansată pentru irigarea câmpurilor agricole, un sistem de guvernare bazat pe clase sociale şi multe altele.</p> <h2 class="wp-block-heading"><span class="ez-toc-section" id="Sumerienii_si_religia"></span>Sumerienii şi religia<span class="ez-toc-section-end"></span></h2> <p>Religia a jucat un rol important în societatea sumeriană. Zeiţele şi zeii sumerieni erau responsabili pentru reglementarea vieţii oamenilor şi principiile lor erau adorate în temple specializate. Acestea erau construite în centrul cetăţilor şi conţineau în mod obişnuit idoluri ale zeilor şi zeiţelor, precum şi ofrande lor.</p> <h2 class="wp-block-heading"><span class="ez-toc-section" id="Declinul_sumerienilor"></span>Declinul sumerienilor<span class="ez-toc-section-end"></span></h2> <p>Sumerienii au început să decadă în jurul anului 1700 î.Hr. când babilonienii au început să invadeze regiunea şi să îi înlocuiască pe sumerieni. Acestea au marcat sfârşitul primei civilizaţii organizate din lume şi au lăsat în urma lor o moştenire culturală de durată.</p> <h2 class="wp-block-heading"><span class="ez-toc-section" id="Concluzie"></span>Concluzie<span class="ez-toc-section-end"></span></h2> <p>Sumerienii sunt consideraţi a fi prima civilizaţie organizată din lume. Ei au trăit în Mesopotamia între anii 4000 î.Hr. şi 1700 î.Hr. înainte ca babilonienii să îi înlocuiască. Sumerienii au dezvoltat o cultură complexă şi o societate organizată în jurul a ceea ce au numit „ciocuri” şi au lăsat o moştenire culturală de durată. Contribuţiile lor la dezvoltarea artei, arhitecturii, agriculturii şi religiei sunt încă evidente în lumea noastră astăzi.</p> <center><a href="https://l.profitshare.ro/l/12853080" rel="nofollow noopener" alt="Oferta Zilei pe EMAG" title="Vezi Oferta Zilei pe EMAG" target="_blank"><img decoding="async" data-src="https://revistamagazin.ro/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/Ofertazilei.webp" alt="Ofertazilei" title="Cine au fost Sumerienii - intelepti si turbulenti 4" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" class="lazyload" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 1280px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1280/405;"><noscript><img decoding="async" src="https://revistamagazin.ro/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/Ofertazilei.webp " alt="Ofertazilei" title="Cine au fost Sumerienii - intelepti si turbulenti 4"></noscript></a></center><center> <p><b>Urmărește-ne și pe</b> <b><a href="https://news.google.com/publications/CAAqBwgKMJz6yAsw3JXgAw?hl=ro&gl=RO&ceid=RO:" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Google News</a></b></p> </center><div class="addtoany_share_save_container addtoany_content addtoany_content_bottom"><div class="a2a_kit a2a_kit_size_42 addtoany_list" data-a2a-url="https://revistamagazin.ro/cine-au-fost-sumerienii-intelepti-si-turbulenti/" data-a2a-title="Cine au fost Sumerienii – intelepti si turbulenti"><a class="a2a_button_facebook" href="https://www.addtoany.com/add_to/facebook?linkurl=https%3A%2F%2Frevistamagazin.ro%2Fcine-au-fost-sumerienii-intelepti-si-turbulenti%2F&linkname=Cine%20au%20fost%20Sumerienii%20%E2%80%93%20intelepti%20si%20turbulenti" title="Facebook" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank"></a><a class="a2a_button_twitter" href="https://www.addtoany.com/add_to/twitter?linkurl=https%3A%2F%2Frevistamagazin.ro%2Fcine-au-fost-sumerienii-intelepti-si-turbulenti%2F&linkname=Cine%20au%20fost%20Sumerienii%20%E2%80%93%20intelepti%20si%20turbulenti" title="Twitter" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank"></a><a class="a2a_button_email" href="https://www.addtoany.com/add_to/email?linkurl=https%3A%2F%2Frevistamagazin.ro%2Fcine-au-fost-sumerienii-intelepti-si-turbulenti%2F&linkname=Cine%20au%20fost%20Sumerienii%20%E2%80%93%20intelepti%20si%20turbulenti" title="Email" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank"></a><a class="a2a_button_whatsapp" href="https://www.addtoany.com/add_to/whatsapp?linkurl=https%3A%2F%2Frevistamagazin.ro%2Fcine-au-fost-sumerienii-intelepti-si-turbulenti%2F&linkname=Cine%20au%20fost%20Sumerienii%20%E2%80%93%20intelepti%20si%20turbulenti" title="WhatsApp" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank"></a><a class="a2a_button_x" href="https://www.addtoany.com/add_to/x?linkurl=https%3A%2F%2Frevistamagazin.ro%2Fcine-au-fost-sumerienii-intelepti-si-turbulenti%2F&linkname=Cine%20au%20fost%20Sumerienii%20%E2%80%93%20intelepti%20si%20turbulenti" title="X" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank"></a><a class="a2a_dd addtoany_share_save addtoany_share" href="https://www.addtoany.com/share"></a></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </article> <footer class="hentry-footer"> </footer> <div class="after-content"> <div class="author-bio"> <div class="author-avatar"> <a href="https://revistamagazin.ro/author/revistamagazin/"> <img alt='' data-src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/ba80fc6d8225c8ac59fbd688502c030e?s=120&d=mm&r=g' data-srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/ba80fc6d8225c8ac59fbd688502c030e?s=240&d=mm&r=g 2x' class='avatar avatar-120 photo lazyload' height='120' width='120' decoding='async' src='data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==' style='--smush-placeholder-width: 120px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 120/120;' /><noscript><img alt='' src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/ba80fc6d8225c8ac59fbd688502c030e?s=120&d=mm&r=g' srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/ba80fc6d8225c8ac59fbd688502c030e?s=240&d=mm&r=g 2x' class='avatar avatar-120 photo' height='120' width='120' decoding='async'/></noscript> </a> </div> <div class="author-description"> <span class="entry-meta">Written by</span> <h4 class="page-title author-bio-name"><a href="https://revistamagazin.ro/author/revistamagazin/">R.M.</a></h4> <p>Numele meu este Raul Marian Robert și sunt un pasionat scriitor și jurnalist cu peste 10 ani de experiență în domeniul comunicării online. 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