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class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Projekt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Obsah" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Obsah</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(úvod)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Programy_pro_editaci" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Programy_pro_editaci"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Programy pro editaci</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Programy_pro_editaci-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Typy_a_označení_výrobců" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Typy_a_označení_výrobců"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Typy a označení výrobců</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Typy_a_označení_výrobců-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Odkazy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Odkazy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Odkazy</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Odkazy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Přepnout podsekci Odkazy</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Odkazy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Reference" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reference"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Reference</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reference-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externí_odkazy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externí_odkazy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Externí odkazy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externí_odkazy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Obsah" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Obsah" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Přepnout obsah" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Přepnout obsah</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Raw (grafika)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Přejděte k článku v jiném jazyce. Je dostupný v 27 jazycích" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-27" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">27 jazyků</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%85" title="امتداد صورة الخام – arabština" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="امتداد صورة الخام" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raw_(%C5%9F%C9%99kil_format%C4%B1)" title="Raw (şəkil formatı) – ázerbájdžánština" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Raw (şəkil formatı)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ázerbájdžánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/RAW" title="RAW – katalánština" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="RAW" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/RAW_(foto)" title="RAW (foto) – dánština" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="RAW (foto)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rohdatenformat" title="Rohdatenformat – němčina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Rohdatenformat" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="němčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raw_image_format" title="Raw image format – angličtina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Raw image format" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angličtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raw_(formato)" title="Raw (formato) – španělština" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Raw (formato)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španělština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/RAW_(irudi_formatua)" title="RAW (irudi formatua) – baskičtina" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="RAW (irudi formatua)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskičtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raw_(tiedostomuoto)" title="Raw (tiedostomuoto) – finština" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Raw (tiedostomuoto)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/RAW_(format_d%27image)" title="RAW (format d'image) – francouzština" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="RAW (format d'image)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francouzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raw_(%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%9D_%D7%93%D7%99%D7%92%D7%99%D7%98%D7%9C%D7%99)" title="Raw (צילום דיגיטלי) – hebrejština" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="Raw (צילום דיגיטלי)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Format_gambar_mentah" title="Format gambar mentah – indonéština" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Format gambar mentah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonéština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raw_(fotografia)" title="Raw (fotografia) – italština" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Raw (fotografia)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/RAW%E7%94%BB%E5%83%8F" title="RAW画像 – japonština" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="RAW画像" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raw_%EC%9D%B4%EB%AF%B8%EC%A7%80_%ED%8F%AC%EB%A7%B7" title="Raw 이미지 포맷 – korejština" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="Raw 이미지 포맷" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/.raw" title=".raw – lucemburština" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title=".raw" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="lucemburština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/RAW_(bestandsformaat)" title="RAW (bestandsformaat) – nizozemština" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="RAW (bestandsformaat)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raw_(foto)" title="Raw (foto) – norština (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Raw (foto)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norština (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raw" title="Raw – polština" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Raw" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raw_(formato_de_imagem)" title="Raw (formato de imagem) – portugalština" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Raw (formato de imagem)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raw_(%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Raw (формат изображения) – ruština" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Raw (формат изображения)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/RAW_(bildformat)" title="RAW (bildformat) – švédština" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="RAW (bildformat)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švédština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9A" title="ไฟล์ภาพดิบ – thajština" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ไฟล์ภาพดิบ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thajština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/RAW_(dosya_bi%C3%A7imi)" title="RAW (dosya biçimi) – turečtina" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="RAW (dosya biçimi)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/RAW" title="RAW – ukrajinština" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="RAW" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/RAW_(%C4%91%E1%BB%8Bnh_d%E1%BA%A1ng_%E1%BA%A3nh)" title="RAW (định dạng ảnh) – vietnamština" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="RAW (định dạng ảnh)" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/RAW" title="RAW – čínština" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="RAW" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="čínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q654383#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editovat mezijazykové odkazy" class="wbc-editpage">Upravit odkazy</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Jmenné prostory"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Raw_(grafika)" title="Zobrazit obsahovou stránku [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Článek</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskuse:Raw_(grafika)&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Diskuse ke stránce (stránka neexistuje) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskuse</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Změnit variantu jazyka" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">čeština</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Zobrazení"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Raw_(grafika)"><span>Číst</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raw_(grafika)&veaction=edit" title="Editovat tuto stránku [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editovat</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raw_(grafika)&action=edit" title="Editovat zdrojový kód této stránky [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editovat zdroj</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raw_(grafika)&action=history" title="Starší verze této stránky. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Zobrazit historii</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Nástroje ke stránce"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Nástroje" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Nástroje</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Nástroje</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Další možnosti" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Akce </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Raw_(grafika)"><span>Číst</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raw_(grafika)&veaction=edit" title="Editovat tuto stránku [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editovat</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raw_(grafika)&action=edit" title="Editovat zdrojový kód této stránky [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editovat zdroj</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raw_(grafika)&action=history"><span>Zobrazit historii</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Obecné </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Co_odkazuje_na/Raw_(grafika)" title="Seznam všech wikistránek, které sem odkazují [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Odkazuje sem</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Souvisej%C3%ADc%C3%AD_zm%C4%9Bny/Raw_(grafika)" rel="nofollow" title="Nedávné změny stránek, na které je odkazováno [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Související změny</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=cs" title="Nahrát obrázky či jiná multimédia [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Načíst soubor</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raw_(grafika)&oldid=23179954" title="Trvalý odkaz na současnou verzi této stránky"><span>Trvalý odkaz</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raw_(grafika)&action=info" title="Více informací o této stránce"><span>Informace o stránce</span></a></li><li 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href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Kniha&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Raw+%28grafika%29"><span>Vytvořit knihu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:DownloadAsPdf&page=Raw_%28grafika%29&action=show-download-screen"><span>Stáhnout jako PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raw_(grafika)&printable=yes" title="Tato stránka v podobě vhodné k tisku [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Verze k tisku</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Na jiných projektech </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q654383" title="Odkaz na propojenou položku datového úložiště [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Položka Wikidat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Nástroje ke stránce"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Vzhled"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Vzhled</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Z Wikipedie, otevřené encyklopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="cs" dir="ltr"><div class="noprint ambox labelced labelced-page labelced-page-type-content ambox-content plainlinks"> <div class="labelced_message"><div class="labelced_image ambox-image mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="ikona" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/48px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="48" height="37" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/72px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/96px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></span></span></div> <div class="labelced_message_inner"> <div class="labelced_message_headline ambox-text">Tento článek není dostatečně <a href="/wiki/Wikipedie:Uv%C3%A1d%C4%9Bn%C3%AD_zdroj%C5%AF" title="Wikipedie:Uvádění zdrojů">ozdrojován</a>, a může tedy obsahovat informace, které je třeba <a href="/wiki/Wikipedie:Ov%C4%9B%C5%99itelnost" title="Wikipedie:Ověřitelnost">ověřit</a>.</div> <div class="labelced_message_text hide-when-compact ambox-text">Jste-li s popisovaným předmětem seznámeni, pomozte doložit uvedená tvrzení doplněním <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1pov%C4%9Bda:Reference_ve_Vizu%C3%A1ln%C3%ADm_editoru" title="Nápověda:Reference ve Vizuálním editoru">referencí</a> na <a href="/wiki/Wikipedie:V%C4%9Brohodn%C3%A9_zdroje" title="Wikipedie:Věrohodné zdroje">věrohodné zdroje</a>.</div> </div> </div> </div> <p><b>RAW</b> (z <a href="/wiki/Angli%C4%8Dtina" title="Angličtina">anglického</a> <i>raw</i>, což je surový, nezpracovaný) je <a href="/wiki/Soubor" title="Soubor">soubor</a> obsahující minimálně zpracovaná data ze snímače <a href="/wiki/Digit%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_fotoapar%C3%A1t" title="Digitální fotoaparát">digitálního fotoaparátu</a>. RAW není přímo <a href="/wiki/Form%C3%A1t_souboru" title="Formát souboru">souborový formát</a>, ale spíše třída (či klasifikace) souborových formátů, protože každý výrobce implementuje jiný formát RAW souborů. Každý z RAW formátů má svoji příponu v názvu souborů, podle které je lze identifikovat. <a href="/wiki/Canon" title="Canon">Canon</a> označuje svoje RAW soubory příponami <i>.crw</i> a <i>.cr2</i>, <a href="/wiki/Nikon" title="Nikon">Nikon</a> <i>.nef</i>, <a href="/wiki/Olympus" title="Olympus">Olympus</a> <i>.orf</i>, <a href="/wiki/Minolta" title="Minolta">Minolta</a> <i>.mrw</i>, <a href="/wiki/Panasonic" title="Panasonic">Panasonic</a> <i>.raw</i> atd. RAW soubory jsou digitální obdobou <a href="/wiki/Negativ" title="Negativ">negativů</a>, takzvaný digitální originál, tzn. RAW soubor není přímo použitelný jako obrázek, ale obsahuje všechny potřebné informace k jeho vytvoření. </p><p>RAW formát je preferován především profesionálními fotografy a nadšenci, protože má větší možnosti bezeztrátových úprav než formáty <a href="/wiki/JPEG" title="JPEG">JPEG</a>. Mezi tyto úpravy patří především korekce <a href="/wiki/Expozice_(fotografie)" title="Expozice (fotografie)">expozice</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vyv%C3%A1%C5%BEen%C3%AD_b%C3%ADl%C3%A9" title="Vyvážení bílé">vyvážení bílé</a>, úprava tonality apod. Ovšem ani formáty RAW nemusejí být bezztrátové. Některé formáty jsou již ze <a href="/wiki/Senzor" title="Senzor">senzoru</a> uloženy v redukované bitové hloubce. Je to například formát <i>.arw</i> od <a href="/wiki/Sony" title="Sony">Sony</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Programy_pro_editaci">Programy pro editaci</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raw_(grafika)&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editace sekce: Programy pro editaci" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raw_(grafika)&action=edit&section=1" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Programy pro editaci"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Každý výrobce fotoaparátu přidává základní software pro konverzi RAW formátu zdarma zároveň s fotoaparátem. </p><p>Mezi univerzální řešení patří například <a href="/wiki/Svobodn%C3%BD_a_otev%C5%99en%C3%BD_software" title="Svobodný a otevřený software">svobodný a otevřený</a> <a href="/wiki/Darktable" title="Darktable">darktable</a>, dostupný pro všechny hlavní operační systémy, či <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikon_Capture_NX&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nikon Capture NX (stránka neexistuje)">Nikon Capture NX</a> (<a href="/wiki/Shareware" title="Shareware">shareware</a>) pro <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows">Microsoft Windows</a> nebo <a href="/wiki/Otev%C5%99en%C3%BD_software" title="Otevřený software">otevřený software</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dcraw&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dcraw (stránka neexistuje)">dcraw</a> (spolu s grafickým rozhraním <a href="/w/index.php?title=UFRaw&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="UFRaw (stránka neexistuje)">UFRaw</a> pro <a href="/wiki/Unix" title="Unix">unixové</a> systémy). </p><p><b>RAW Hasselblad 3f (soubor.fff)</b> Formát 3f je RAW formát společnosti Hasselblad-Imacon určený pro firemní digitální stěny a High-End skenery. Hlavní předností u skenování do tohoto formátu je to, že v datech je vždy vše co je na originálním filmovém materiálu bez jakýchkoliv destruktivních softwarových zásahů a vytváří se takzvaný digitální originál. Veškeré softwarové zásahy se provádějí aplikací vlastní aplikace, která umožňuje totální kontrolu nad finálním exportem do 16bit TIFF souboru. Veškerá nastavení FlexColoru je možné ukládat do uživatelských profilů nebo využívat předdefinované profily od výrobce jednotlivých fotografických materiálů. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Typy_a_označení_výrobců"><span id="Typy_a_ozna.C4.8Den.C3.AD_v.C3.BDrobc.C5.AF"></span>Typy a označení výrobců</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raw_(grafika)&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editace sekce: Typy a označení výrobců" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raw_(grafika)&action=edit&section=2" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Typy a označení výrobců"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><code>.3fr</code> (<a href="/wiki/Hasselblad" title="Hasselblad">Hasselblad</a>)<br /><code>.ari</code> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=ARRIFLEX_D-20&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ARRIFLEX D-20 (stránka neexistuje)">ARRIFLEX</a>)<br /><code>.arq .arw .srf .sr2</code> (<a href="/wiki/Sony" title="Sony">Sony</a>)<br /><code>.bay</code> (<a href="/wiki/Casio" title="Casio">Casio</a>)<br /><code><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camera_Image_File_Format&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Camera Image File Format (stránka neexistuje)">.crw</a> .cr2 .cr3</code> (<a href="/wiki/Canon" title="Canon">Canon</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><code>.cap .iiq .eip</code> (<a href="/wiki/Phase_One" title="Phase One">Phase One</a>)<br /><code>.dcs .dcr .drf .k25 .kdc</code> (<a href="/wiki/Kodak" title="Kodak">Kodak</a>)<br /><code><a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_Negative_(file_format)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Digital Negative (file format) (stránka neexistuje)">.dng</a></code> (<a href="/wiki/Adobe_Systems" title="Adobe Systems">Adobe</a>)<br /><code>.erf</code> (<a href="/wiki/Epson" class="mw-redirect" title="Epson">Epson</a>)<br /><code>.fff</code> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Imacon_(company)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Imacon (company) (stránka neexistuje)">Imacon</a>)<br /><code>.mef</code> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mamiya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mamiya (stránka neexistuje)">Mamiya</a>)<br /><code>.mos</code> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Leaf_Medium_Format_Photography&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leaf Medium Format Photography (stránka neexistuje)">Leaf</a>)<br /><code>.mrw</code> (<a href="/wiki/Minolta" title="Minolta">Minolta</a>)<br /><code>.nef .nrw</code> (<a href="/wiki/Nikon" title="Nikon">Nikon</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><code><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orf_format&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orf format (stránka neexistuje)">.orf</a></code> (<a href="/wiki/Olympus_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="Olympus Corporation">Olympus</a>)<br /><code>.ptx .pef</code> (<a href="/wiki/Pentax" title="Pentax">Pentax</a>)<br /><code>.pxn</code> (<a href="/wiki/Logitech" title="Logitech">Logitech</a>)<br /><code>.R3D</code> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=REDCODE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="REDCODE (stránka neexistuje)">RED</a>)<br /><code>.raf</code> (<a href="/wiki/Fujifilm" title="Fujifilm">Fuji</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><code>.raw .rw2</code> (<a href="/wiki/Panasonic" title="Panasonic">Panasonic</a>)<br /><code>.raw .rwl .dng</code> (<a href="/wiki/Leica_Camera" class="mw-redirect" title="Leica Camera">Leica</a>)<br /><code>.rwz</code> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Rawzor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rawzor (stránka neexistuje)">Rawzor</a>)<br /><code>.x3f</code> (<a href="/wiki/Sigma_Corporation" title="Sigma Corporation">Sigma</a>) </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Odkazy">Odkazy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raw_(grafika)&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editace sekce: Odkazy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raw_(grafika)&action=edit&section=3" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Odkazy"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Reference">Reference</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raw_(grafika)&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editace sekce: Reference" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raw_(grafika)&action=edit&section=4" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Reference"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.rawdigger.com/howtouse/sony-craw-arw2-posterization-detection">https://www.rawdigger.com/howtouse/sony-craw-arw2-posterization-detection</a> - RawDigger: detecting posterization in SONY cRAW/ARW2 files</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://lclevy.free.fr/cr2/">http://lclevy.free.fr/cr2/</a> - Understanding What is stored in a Canon RAW .CR2 file, How and Why</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://lclevy.free.fr/nef/">http://lclevy.free.fr/nef/</a> - Nikon Electronic File (NEF) file format description</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://libopenraw.freedesktop.org/wiki/Fuji_RAF/">https://libopenraw.freedesktop.org/wiki/Fuji_RAF/</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180306202427/https://libopenraw.freedesktop.org/wiki/Fuji_RAF/">Archivováno</a> 6. 3. 2018 na <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Wayback Machine</a>. - libopenraw/Fuji RAF</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Externí_odkazy"><span id="Extern.C3.AD_odkazy"></span>Externí odkazy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raw_(grafika)&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Editace sekce: Externí odkazy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raw_(grafika)&action=edit&section=5" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Externí odkazy"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span style="cursor:help;" data-lang="en" title="Jazyk cíle odkazu: angličtina">(anglicky)</span> Adobe: „<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.adobe.com/digitalimag/pdfs/understanding_digitalrawcapture.pdf">Understanding Raw Files</a>“; background on how camera sensors treat raw files</li> <li><span style="cursor:help;" data-lang="de" title="Jazyk cíle odkazu: němčina">(německy)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fotocommunity.de/info/RAW-Konverter">Fotocommunity.de Seznam všech aktuálních konvertorů RAW</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100612194609/http://www.fotocommunity.de/info/RAW-Konverter">Archivováno</a> 12. 6. 2010 na <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><span style="cursor:help;" data-lang="en" title="Jazyk cíle odkazu: angličtina">(anglicky)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100208232200/http://www.openraw.org/">Open RAW</a>: a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Working_group&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Working group (stránka neexistuje)">working group</a> of photographers, software engineers and other people interested in advocating the open documentation of digital camera raw files</li> <li><span style="cursor:help;" data-lang="en" title="Jazyk cíle odkazu: angličtina">(anglicky)</span> Atkins, Bob: „<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130112013139/http://www.photo.net/learn/raw/">Raw, JPEG, and TIFF</a>“; common file formats compared.</li> <li><span style="cursor:help;" data-lang="en" title="Jazyk cíle odkazu: angličtina">(anglicky)</span> Coupe, Adam: „<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.adamcoupe.com/whitepapers/photography_technique_benefits_of_shooting_in_raw.htm">The benefits of shooting in RAW</a>“; Article with diagrams explaining the RAW format and its advantages.</li> <li><span style="cursor:help;" data-lang="en" title="Jazyk cíle odkazu: angličtina">(anglicky)</span> Goldstein, Jim M.: „<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130527221158/http://www.jmg-galleries.com/articles/raw_vs_jpeg_is_shooting_raw_right_for_me.html">RAW vs JPEG: Is Shooting RAW Format for Me?</a>“; an editorial.</li> <li><span style="cursor:help;" data-lang="en" title="Jazyk cíle odkazu: angličtina">(anglicky)</span> Clevy, Laurent: „<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lclevy.free.fr/cr2">Inside the Canon RAW format v2: understanding the .CR2 file format</a>“</li> <li><span style="cursor:help;" data-lang="en" title="Jazyk cíle odkazu: angličtina">(anglicky)</span> Foi, Alessandro: „<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cs.tut.fi/~foi/sensornoise.html">Signal-dependent noise modeling, estimation, and removal for digital imaging sensors</a>“; with Matlab software and raw-data samples of Canon, Nikon, Fujifilm cameras.</li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23078045">.mw-parser-output .navbox2{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox2 .navbox2{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox2+.navbox2{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox2-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output 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