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Disponível em 25 línguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-25" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">25 línguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B4_%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%B1" title="فريدريش كالكبرينر — árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فريدريش كالكبرينر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B4_%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%B1" title="فريدريش كالكبرينر — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="فريدريش كالكبرينر" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Kalkbrenner" title="Friedrich Kalkbrenner — catalão" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Friedrich Kalkbrenner" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Kalkbrenner" title="Friedrich Kalkbrenner — checo" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Friedrich Kalkbrenner" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Kalkbrenner" title="Friedrich Kalkbrenner — dinamarquês" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Friedrich Kalkbrenner" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dinamarquês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Kalkbrenner" title="Friedrich Kalkbrenner — alemão" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Friedrich Kalkbrenner" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Kalkbrenner" title="Friedrich Kalkbrenner — inglês" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Friedrich Kalkbrenner" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Kalkbrenner" title="Friedrich Kalkbrenner — esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Friedrich Kalkbrenner" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Kalkbrenner" title="Friedrich Kalkbrenner — espanhol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Friedrich Kalkbrenner" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B4_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%A9%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B1" title="فریدریش کالکبرنر — persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فریدریش کالکبرنر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Kalkbrenner" title="Friedrich Kalkbrenner — finlandês" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Friedrich Kalkbrenner" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Kalkbrenner" title="Friedrich Kalkbrenner — francês" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Friedrich Kalkbrenner" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%96%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%A4%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%AD_%D5%8E%D5%AB%D5%AC%D5%B0%D5%A5%D5%AC%D5%B4_%D5%84%D5%AB%D6%84%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%A5%D5%AC_%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%AF%D5%A2%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Ֆրիդրիխ Վիլհելմ Միքայել Կալկբրեններ — arménio" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ֆրիդրիխ Վիլհելմ Միքայել Կալկբրեններ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Kalkbrenner" title="Friedrich Kalkbrenner — indonésio" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Friedrich Kalkbrenner" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Kalkbrenner" title="Friedrich Kalkbrenner — italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Friedrich Kalkbrenner" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%83%89%E3%83%AA%E3%83%92%E3%83%BB%E3%82%AB%E3%83%AB%E3%82%AF%E3%83%96%E3%83%AC%E3%83%B3%E3%83%8A%E3%83%BC" title="フリードリヒ・カルクブレンナー — japonês" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="フリードリヒ・カルクブレンナー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Kalkbrenner" title="Friedrich Kalkbrenner — baixo-alemão" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Friedrich Kalkbrenner" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="baixo-alemão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Kalkbrenner" title="Friedrich Kalkbrenner — neerlandês" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Friedrich Kalkbrenner" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Kalkbrenner" title="Friedrich Kalkbrenner — norueguês bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Friedrich Kalkbrenner" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norueguês bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Kalkbrenner" title="Friedrich Kalkbrenner — polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Friedrich Kalkbrenner" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80,_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Калькбреннер, Фридрих Вильгельм Михаэль — russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Калькбреннер, Фридрих Вильгельм Михаэль" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Фридрих Калкбренер — sérvio" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Фридрих Калкбренер" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sérvio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Kalkbrenner" title="Friedrich Kalkbrenner — sueco" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Friedrich Kalkbrenner" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Kalkbrenner" title="Friedrich Kalkbrenner — vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Friedrich Kalkbrenner" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" 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livre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="pt" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox infobox_v2" cellpadding="3" border="0" style="width: 270px; font-size: 88%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" class="topo padrao" style="text-align:center; font-size:large; background-color:gainsboro; border-radius: 3px 3px 0 0;"><span class="">Friedrich Kalkbrenner</span> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><div style="padding-bottom: 5px;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Friedrich_Kalkbrenner_1829.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Friedrich Kalkbrenner"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Friedrich_Kalkbrenner_1829.jpg/200px-Friedrich_Kalkbrenner_1829.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="245" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Friedrich_Kalkbrenner_1829.jpg/300px-Friedrich_Kalkbrenner_1829.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Friedrich_Kalkbrenner_1829.jpg/400px-Friedrich_Kalkbrenner_1829.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3111" data-file-height="3806" /></a><figcaption>Friedrich Kalkbrenner</figcaption></figure></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Nascimento </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;">7 de novembro de 1785<br /><span class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Kassel" title="Kassel">Kassel</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Morte </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;">10 de junho de 1849 (<span style="white-space:nowrap">63 anos</span>)<br /><span class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Enghien-les-Bains" title="Enghien-les-Bains">Enghien-les-Bains</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Batizado </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;">8 de novembro de 1785 </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Sepultamento </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Cemit%C3%A9rio_de_Montmartre" title="Cemitério de Montmartre">Cemitério de Montmartre</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Cidadania </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Sacro_Imp%C3%A9rio_Romano-Germ%C3%A2nico" title="Sacro Império Romano-Germânico">Sacro Império Romano-Germânico</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Progenitores </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>Christian Kalkbrenner</li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Filho(a)(s) </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;">Arthur Kalkbrenner </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;"><i><a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a></i> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Conservat%C3%B3rio_Nacional_Superior_de_M%C3%BAsica_e_Dan%C3%A7a_de_Paris" title="Conservatório Nacional Superior de Música e Dança de Paris">Conservatório Nacional Superior de Música e Dança de Paris</a></li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Ocupação </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;">compositor de música clássica, <a href="/wiki/Pianista" title="Pianista">pianista</a>, <a href="/wiki/Music%C3%B3logo" class="mw-redirect" title="Musicólogo">musicólogo</a>, professor de música, <a href="/wiki/Professor_universit%C3%A1rio" class="mw-redirect" title="Professor universitário">professor universitário</a>, <a href="/wiki/Compositor" title="Compositor">compositor</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Distinções </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ordem_Nacional_da_Legi%C3%A3o_de_Honra" title="Ordem Nacional da Legião de Honra">Ordem Nacional da Legião de Honra</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Ordem_da_%C3%81guia_Vermelha" title="Ordem da Águia Vermelha">Ordem da Águia Vermelha</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Ordem_de_Leopoldo_(B%C3%A9lgica)" title="Ordem de Leopoldo (Bélgica)">Ordem de Leopoldo</a></li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Instrumento </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;">piano </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Causa da morte </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/C%C3%B3lera" title="Cólera">cólera</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background-color:gainsboro"><div style="text-align: right;">[<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170270" class="extiw" title="d:Q170270">edite no Wikidata</a>]</div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Friedrich Kalkbrenner</b> (numa viagem da sua mãe entre <a href="/wiki/Kassel" title="Kassel">Kassel</a> e <a href="/wiki/Berlim" title="Berlim">Berlim</a>, <a href="/wiki/7_de_novembro" title="7 de novembro">7 de novembro</a> de <a href="/wiki/1785" title="1785">1785</a> — Enghien - les-Bains, perto de <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>, <a href="/wiki/10_de_junho" title="10 de junho">10 de junho</a> de <a href="/wiki/1849" title="1849">1849</a>) foi um pianista, compositor e professor <a href="/wiki/Alemanha" title="Alemanha">alemão</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biografia">Biografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_Kalkbrenner&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar secção: Biografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_Kalkbrenner&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Biografia"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Alemão de nascimento, Kalkbrenner estudou no Conservatório de Paris, começando ainda jovem e acabou se estabelecendo em Paris, onde viveu até sua morte em 1849. Kalkbrenner compôs mais de 200 obras para piano, bem como muitos concertos para piano e óperas. </p><p>Quando <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Chopin" title="Frédéric Chopin">Frédéric Chopin</a> veio a Paris, Kalkbrenner sugeriu que Chopin poderia se beneficiar estudando em uma das escolas de Kalkbrenner. Não foi até o final da década de 1830 que a reputação de Kalkbrenner foi superada por nomes como Chopin, Thalberg e <a href="/wiki/Liszt" class="mw-redirect" title="Liszt">Liszt</a>. Autor de um famoso método de tocar piano (1831) que foi impresso até o final do século 19, ele dirigiu em Paris o que às vezes é chamado de "fábrica para aspirantes a virtuosos e ensinou dezenas de alunos de lugares tão distantes quanto Cuba. Seus alunos incluíam Marie Pleyel, Marie Schauff e Camille-Marie Stamaty. Através de Stamaty, o método de piano de Kalkbrenner foi passado para <a href="/wiki/Louis_Moreau_Gottschalk" title="Louis Moreau Gottschalk">Louis Moreau Gottschalk</a> e <a href="/wiki/Camille_Saint-Sa%C3%ABns" title="Camille Saint-Saëns">Camille Saint-Saëns</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-4"><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:3_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-5"><span>[</span>5<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p> Ele foi um dos poucos compositores que, por meio de negócios hábeis, tornou-se extremamente rico. Chopin dedicou seu primeiro concerto para piano a ele. Kalkbrenner criou transcrições das nove sinfonias de Beethoven para piano solo, que foram publicadas por Giovanni Canti de 1842 a 1844; décadas antes de Liszt fazer o mesmo. Ele foi o primeiro a introduzir passagens longas e rápidas de oitava em ambas as mãos - hoje tão familiares da música de piano do século 19 - em sua textura de piano; no entanto, pode-se argumentar que ele foi precedido por Beethoven com essa técnica particular.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-4"><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:3_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-5"><span>[</span>5<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><h2 id="Referências" style="cursor: help;" title="Esta seção foi configurada para não ser editável diretamente. Edite a página toda ou a seção anterior em vez disso."><span id="Refer.C3.AAncias"></span>Referências</h2> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Friedrich-Kalkbrenner">«Friedrich Kalkbrenner»</a>. <i>Encyclopædia Britannica Online</i> (em inglês)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 17 de novembro de 2019</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AFriedrich+Kalkbrenner&rft.atitle=Friedrich+Kalkbrenner&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica+Online&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FFriedrich-Kalkbrenner&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-0">a</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-1">b</a></b></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">lonimsky, Nicolas, ed. <i>Baker's Biographical Dictionary of Musicians</i>. 5th Edition. New York: Schirmer, 1958</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-:1_3-0">a</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-:1_3-1">b</a></b></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">itzmann, Berthold, ed. <i>Clara Schumann. An Artist's Life</i>. Translated by Grace E. Hadow. Vol. 1. 2 vols. London: Macmillan & Co., 1913</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-:2_4-0">a</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-:2_4-1">b</a></b></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Gottschalk, Louis Moreau. <i>Notes of a Pianist</i>. Reprint of the 1964 edition, ed. Jeanne Behrend, with a New Foreword by S. Frederick Starr. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2006. <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/0691127166" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-691-12716-6</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-:3_5-0">a</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-:3_5-1">b</a></b></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Chopin, Frédéric. <i>Chopin's Letters</i>. Unabridged and slightly corrected Dover Reprint (1988) of the original Knopf Edition. Edited by E.L. Voynich. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1931. <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/0486255646" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-486-25564-6</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ligações_externas"><span id="Liga.C3.A7.C3.B5es_externas"></span>Ligações externas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_Kalkbrenner&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editar secção: Ligações externas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_Kalkbrenner&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Ligações externas"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint" style="clear: right; border: solid #aaa 1px; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; font-size: 90%; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f9f9f9); color: inherit; width: 238px; padding: 5px; spacing: 0px; text-align: center; float: right;"> <div style="float: left; vertical-align:middle;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/22px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/33px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/44px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div style="margin-left: 30px; line-height:normal; vertical-align:middle;">O <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A1gina_principal" class="extiw" title="commons:Página principal">Commons</a> possui uma <i>categoria</i> com imagens e outros ficheiros sobre <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Auguste_Bry?uselang=pt">Friedrich Kalkbrenner</a></span></b></div> </div> <ul><li><a href="https://imslp.org/wiki/Category:Kalkbrenner,_Friedrich_Wilhelm" class="extiw" title="scores:Category:Kalkbrenner, Friedrich Wilhelm">Obras de Friedrich Kalkbrenner no International Music Score Library Project</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hyperion-records.co.uk/notes/bb70c6b2687bab5c/67535-B.pdf">Liner Notes for Hyperion recording of his 1st & 4th Piano Concerto</a></li></ul> <table class="noprint" style="border-top:none; border-bottom:none; background:transparent; color: inherit"><tbody><tr> <td style="text-align: center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Accordrelativo20060224.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Ícone de esboço" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Accordrelativo20060224.png/40px-Accordrelativo20060224.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Accordrelativo20060224.png/60px-Accordrelativo20060224.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Accordrelativo20060224.png/80px-Accordrelativo20060224.png 2x" data-file-width="120" data-file-height="76" /></a></span></td> <td><i>Este artigo sobre um <a href="/wiki/M%C3%BAsico" title="Músico">músico</a> é um <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Esbo%C3%A7o" title="Wikipédia:Esboço">esboço</a>. 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Hoffmann">Hoffmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_H%C3%B6lderlin" title="Friedrich Hölderlin">Hölderlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor_Hugo" title="Victor Hugo">Hugo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vojislav_Ili%C4%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vojislav Ilić (página não existe)">Ilić</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Irving" title="Washington Irving">Irving</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%90ura_Jak%C5%A1i%C4%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Đura Jakšić (página não existe)">Jakšić</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Paul" title="Jean Paul">Jean Paul</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikolay_Karamzin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nikolay Karamzin (página não existe)">Karamzin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Keats" title="John Keats">Keats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_von_Kleist" title="Heinrich von Kleist">Kleist</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zygmunt_Krasi%C5%84ski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zygmunt Krasiński (página não existe)">Krasiński</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphonse_de_Lamartine" title="Alphonse de Lamartine">Lamartine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariano_Jos%C3%A9_de_Larra" title="Mariano José de Larra">Larra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giacomo_Leopardi" title="Giacomo Leopardi">Leopardi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikhail_L%C3%A9rmontov" title="Mikhail Lérmontov">Lermontov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Russell_Lowell" title="James Russell Lowell">Lowell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandru_Macedonski" title="Alexandru Macedonski">Macedonski</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karel_Hynek_M%C3%A1cha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karel Hynek Mácha (página não existe)">Mácha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gon%C3%A7alves_de_Magalh%C3%A3es" title="Gonçalves de Magalhães">Magalhães</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antoni_Malczewski" title="Antoni Malczewski">Malczewski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alessandro_Manzoni" title="Alessandro Manzoni">Manzoni</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Maturin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Maturin (página não existe)">Maturin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prosper_M%C3%A9rim%C3%A9e" title="Prosper Mérimée">Mérimée</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adam_Mickiewicz" title="Adam Mickiewicz">Mickiewicz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_de_Musset" title="Alfred de Musset">Musset</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikael_Nalbandian" title="Mikael Nalbandian">Nalbandian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_de_Nerval" title="Gérard de Nerval">Nerval</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Nodier" title="Charles Nodier">Nodier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyprian_Norwid" title="Cyprian Norwid">Norwid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novalis" title="Novalis">Novalis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adam_Gottlob_Oehlenschl%C3%A4ger" title="Adam Gottlob Oehlenschläger">Oehlenschläger</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grigol_Orbeliani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grigol Orbeliani (página não existe)">Orbeliani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edgar_Allan_Poe" title="Edgar Allan Poe">Poe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_William_Polidori" title="John William Polidori">Polidori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Potocki" title="Jan Potocki">Potocki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France_Pre%C5%A1eren" title="France Prešeren">Prešeren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandre_Pushkin" title="Alexandre Pushkin">Pushkin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raffi_(novelist)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raffi (novelist) (página não existe)">Raffi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Schiller" title="Friedrich Schiller">Schiller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gustav_Schwab" title="Gustav Schwab">Schwab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Scott" title="Walter Scott">Scott</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anna_Seward&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anna Seward (página não existe)">Seward</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Shelley" title="Mary Shelley">M. Shelley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P._B._Shelley" title="P. B. Shelley">P. B. Shelley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taras_Shevchenko" title="Taras Shevchenko">Shevchenko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juliusz_S%C5%82owacki" title="Juliusz Słowacki">Słowacki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germaine_de_Sta%C3%ABl" title="Germaine de Staël">De Staël</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stendhal" title="Stendhal">Stendhal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Tieck" title="Ludwig Tieck">Tieck</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fyodor_Tyutchev&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fyodor Tyutchev (página não existe)">Tyutchev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Uhland" title="Ludwig Uhland">Uhland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mih%C3%A1ly_V%C3%B6r%C3%B6smarty" title="Mihály Vörösmarty">Vörösmarty</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pyotr_Vyazemsky&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pyotr Vyazemsky (página não existe)">Vyazemsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Wordsworth" title="William Wordsworth">Wordsworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vasily_Zhukovsky" title="Vasily Zhukovsky">Zhukovsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Zorrilla_y_Moral" title="José Zorrilla y Moral">Zorrilla</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">Filósofos</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pyotr_Chaadayev&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pyotr Chaadayev (página não existe)">Chaadayev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Taylor_Coleridge" title="Samuel Taylor Coleridge">Coleridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Feuerbach" title="Ludwig Feuerbach">Feuerbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Gottlieb_Fichte" title="Johann Gottlieb Fichte">Fichte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Wolfgang_von_Goethe" title="Johann Wolfgang von Goethe">Goethe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georg_Wilhelm_Friedrich_Hegel" title="Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel">Hegel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleksei_Khomiakov" title="Aleksei Khomiakov">Khomyakov</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adam_M%C3%BCller&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adam Müller (página não existe)">Müller</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albrecht_Ritschl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Albrecht Ritschl (página não existe)">Ritschl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Jacques_Rousseau" title="Jean-Jacques Rousseau">Rousseau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Schiller" title="Friedrich Schiller">Schiller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_Wilhelm_Schlegel" title="August Wilhelm Schlegel">A. Schlegel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Schlegel" title="Friedrich Schlegel">F. Schlegel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Schleiermacher" title="Friedrich Schleiermacher">Schleiermacher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Tieck" title="Ludwig Tieck">Tieck</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilhelm_Heinrich_Wackenroder&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilhelm Heinrich Wackenroder (página não existe)">Wackenroder</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/M%C3%BAsica_do_romantismo" title="Música do romantismo">Música</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adolphe_Charles_Adam" title="Adolphe Charles Adam">Adam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles-Valentin_Alkan" title="Charles-Valentin Alkan">Alkan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Fran%C3%A7ois_Esprit_Auber" title="Daniel François Esprit Auber">Auber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludwig_van_Beethoven" title="Ludwig van Beethoven">Beethoven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vincenzo_Bellini" title="Vincenzo Bellini">Bellini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Sterndale_Bennett" title="William Sterndale Bennett">Bennett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hector_Berlioz" title="Hector Berlioz">Berlioz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louise_Bertin" title="Louise Bertin">Bertin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz_Berwald" title="Franz Berwald">Berwald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Brahms" title="Johannes Brahms">Brahms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anton_Bruckner" title="Anton Bruckner">Bruckner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luigi_Cherubini" title="Luigi Cherubini">Cherubini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Chopin" title="Frédéric Chopin">Chopin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_Dargomyzhsky&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexander Dargomyzhsky (página não existe)">Dargomyzhsky</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%A9licien_David&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Félicien David (página não existe)">Félicien David</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ferdinand_David&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ferdinand David (página não existe)">Ferdinand David</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaetano_Donizetti" title="Gaetano Donizetti">Donizetti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Faur%C3%A9" title="Gabriel Fauré">Fauré</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Field" title="John Field">Field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_Franck" title="César Franck">Franck</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Franz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Franz (página não existe)">Franz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Glinka" title="Mikhail Glinka">Glinka</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_Melchor_Gomis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="José Melchor Gomis (página não existe)">Gomis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Fromental_Hal%C3%A9vy" title="Jacques Fromental Halévy">Halévy</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kalkbrenner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz_Liszt" title="Franz Liszt">Liszt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Loewe" title="Carl Loewe">Loewe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Marschner" title="Heinrich Marschner">Marschner</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Santiago_Masarnau_Fern%C3%A1ndez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Santiago Masarnau Fernández (página não existe)">Masarnau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89tienne_M%C3%A9hul" title="Étienne Méhul">Méhul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fanny_Mendelssohn" title="Fanny Mendelssohn">Fanny Mendelssohn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felix_Mendelssohn_Bartholdy" title="Felix Mendelssohn Bartholdy">Felix Mendelssohn</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Am%C3%A9d%C3%A9e_M%C3%A9reaux&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amédée Méreaux (página não existe)">Méreaux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giacomo_Meyerbeer" title="Giacomo Meyerbeer">Meyerbeer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanis%C5%82aw_Moniuszko" title="Stanisław Moniuszko">Moniuszko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ignaz_Moscheles" title="Ignaz Moscheles">Moscheles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modest_Mussorgsky" title="Modest Mussorgsky">Mussorgsky</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_Niedermeyer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Louis Niedermeyer (página não existe)">Niedermeyer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Onslow_(composer)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Onslow (composer) (página não existe)">Onslow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niccol%C3%B2_Paganini" title="Niccolò Paganini">Paganini</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89mile_Prudent&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Émile Prudent (página não existe)">Prudent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anton_Reicha" title="Anton Reicha">Reicha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikolai_Rimsky-Korsakov" title="Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov">Rimsky-Korsakov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gioachino_Rossini" title="Gioachino Rossini">Rossini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anton_Rubinstein" title="Anton Rubinstein">Rubinstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz_Schubert" title="Franz Schubert">Schubert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clara_Schumann" title="Clara Schumann">Clara Schumann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Schumann" title="Robert Schumann">Robert Schumann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bed%C5%99ich_Smetana" title="Bedřich Smetana">Smetana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fernando_Sor" title="Fernando Sor">Sor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Spohr" title="Louis Spohr">Spohr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaspare_Spontini" title="Gaspare Spontini">Spontini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigismond_Thalberg" title="Sigismond Thalberg">Thalberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Verdi" title="Giuseppe Verdi">Verdi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_V%C3%A1clav_Vo%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%A1ek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jan Václav Voříšek (página não existe)">Voříšek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Wagner" title="Richard Wagner">Wagner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Maria_von_Weber" title="Carl Maria von Weber">Weber</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pintura_do_romantismo" title="Pintura do romantismo">Pintores</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ivan_Konstantinovich_Aivaz%C3%B3vski" title="Ivan Konstantinovich Aivazóvski">Aivazovsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Bierstadt" title="Albert Bierstadt">Bierstadt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Blake" title="William Blake">Blake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Parkes_Bonington" title="Richard Parkes Bonington">Bonington</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Bryullov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl Bryullov (página não existe)">Bryullov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9odore_Chass%C3%A9riau" title="Théodore Chassériau">Chassériau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederic_Edwin_Church" title="Frederic Edwin Church">Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Constable" title="John Constable">Constable</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Cole" title="Thomas Cole">Cole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Camille_Corot" title="Jean-Baptiste Camille Corot">Corot</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johan_Christian_Dahl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Johan Christian Dahl (página não existe)">Dahl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Jean_David" title="Pierre Jean David">David d'Angers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne_Delacroix" title="Eugène Delacroix">Delacroix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caspar_David_Friedrich" title="Caspar David Friedrich">Friedrich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Heinrich_F%C3%BCssli" title="Johann Heinrich Füssli">Fuseli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9odore_G%C3%A9ricault" title="Théodore Géricault">Géricault</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne-Louis_Girodet" title="Anne-Louis Girodet">Girodet</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_Nepomucen_G%C5%82owacki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jan Nepomucen Głowacki (página não existe)">Głowacki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_de_Goya" title="Francisco de Goya">Goya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Gude" title="Hans Gude">Gude</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francesco_Hayez" title="Francesco Hayez">Hayez</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_Janmot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Louis Janmot (página não existe)">Janmot</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Jones_(artist)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Jones (artist) (página não existe)">Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orest_Kiprensky&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orest Kiprensky (página não existe)">Kiprensky</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Anton_Koch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joseph Anton Koch (página não existe)">Koch</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franciszek_Ksawery_Lampi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Franciszek Ksawery Lampi (página não existe)">Lampi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emanuel_Leutze" title="Emanuel Leutze">Leutze</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philip_James_de_Loutherbourg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Philip James de Loutherbourg (página não existe)">Loutherbourg</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rudolf_Maison&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rudolf Maison (página não existe)">Maison</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Martin_(painter)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Martin (painter) (página não existe)">Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Piotr_Micha%C5%82owski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Piotr Michałowski (página não existe)">Michałowski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Palmer" title="Samuel Palmer">Palmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_de_Ara%C3%BAjo_Porto-Alegre" title="Manuel de Araújo Porto-Alegre">Porto-Alegre</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antoine-Augustin_Pr%C3%A9ault&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antoine-Augustin Préault (página não existe)">Préault</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pierre_R%C3%A9voil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pierre Révoil (página não existe)">Révoil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fleury_Fran%C3%A7ois_Richard" title="Fleury François Richard">Richard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Rude" title="François Rude">Rude</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philipp_Otto_Runge" title="Philipp Otto Runge">Runge</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raden_Saleh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raden Saleh (página não existe)">Saleh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ary_Scheffer" title="Ary Scheffer">Scheffer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wojciech_Stattler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wojciech Stattler (página não existe)">Stattler</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mihael_Stroj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mihael Stroj (página não existe)">Stroj</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adolph_Tidemand&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adolph Tidemand (página não existe)">Tidemand</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vasily_Tropinin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vasily Tropinin (página não existe)">Tropinin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Turner" title="William Turner">Turner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philipp_Veit" title="Philipp Veit">Veit</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Ward_(artist)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Ward (artist) (página não existe)">Ward</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antoine_Wiertz" title="Antoine Wiertz">Wiertz</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><div style="float: left;"> « <b><a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Iluminismo" title="Predefinição:Iluminismo">Iluminismo</a></b></div> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Página de categoria"><img alt="Página de categoria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/24px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/32px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Romantismo" title="Categoria:Romantismo">Categoria</a></b>    <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Portal"><img 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href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Main_Page" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span>: <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170270" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q170270">Q170270</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/42629695">WorldCat</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Base_Virtual_Internacional_de_Autoridade" title="Base Virtual Internacional de Autoridade">VIAF</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/42629695/">42629695</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Bibsys" title="Bibsys">BIBSYS</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/8082478">8082478</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Museu_Brit%C3%A2nico" title="Museu Britânico">BMT</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/term/BIOG201275">201275</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_da_Espanha" title="Biblioteca Nacional da Espanha">BNE</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://datos.bne.es/resource/XX840199">XX840199</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_da_Fran%C3%A7a" title="Biblioteca Nacional da França">BNF</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb14795527d">14795527d</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Grande_Enciclop%C3%A9dia_Sovi%C3%A9tica" title="Grande Enciclopédia Soviética">BRE</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://old.bigenc.ru/text/2037270">2037270</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Consortium_of_European_Research_Libraries" title="Consortium of European Research Libraries">CERL</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.cerl.org/thesaurus/cnp01384330">cnp01384330</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/CiNii" title="CiNii">CiNii</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA08181758">DA08181758</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Discogs" title="Discogs">Discogs</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.discogs.com/artist/2638145">2638145</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">EBID</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Friedrich-Kalkbrenner">ID</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Faceted_Application_of_Subject_Terminology" title="Faceted Application of Subject Terminology">FAST</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.worldcat.org/fast/40578">40578</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118559559">118559559</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/International_Music_Score_Library_Project" title="International Music Score Library Project">IMSLP</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://imslp.org/wiki/Category:Kalkbrenner,_Friedrich_Wilhelm">ID</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" title="International Standard Name Identifier">ISNI</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000115683092">ID</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/N%C3%BAmero_de_controle_da_Biblioteca_do_Congresso" title="Número de controle da Biblioteca do Congresso">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79089281">n79089281</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/MusicBrainz" title="MusicBrainz">MusicBrainz</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/96d0bf36-b956-4501-9a65-e61f17c61be8">ID</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_da_Austr%C3%A1lia" title="Biblioteca Nacional da Austrália">NLA</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://librariesaustralia.nla.gov.au/search/display?dbid=auth&id=49117105">49117105</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Real_dos_Pa%C3%ADses_Baixos" title="Biblioteca Real dos Países Baixos">NTA</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p070313954">070313954</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/NUKAT" class="extiw" title="pl:NUKAT">NUKAT</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=1207&url_prefix=http://nukat.edu.pl/aut/&id=n2009151794">n2009151794</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">openMLOL: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.medialibrary.it/media/ricercaopen.aspx?selcrea=50629">50629</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SNAC" class="extiw" title="en:SNAC">SNAC</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6jw8rs6">w6jw8rs6</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Portugal" title="Biblioteca Nacional de Portugal">PTBNP</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.bnportugal.gov.pt/aut/catbnp/134606">134606</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Open_Library" title="Open Library">OL</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/works/OL2522474A?mode=all">OL2522474A</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Academy_in_Rome" class="extiw" title="it:American Academy in Rome">AAR</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://library.aarome.org/cgi-bin/koha/opac-authoritiesdetail.pl?marc=1&authid=12454306">12454306</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/KANTO" class="extiw" title="fi:KANTO">KANTO</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:au:finaf:000209647">000209647</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_da_Austr%C3%A1lia" title="Biblioteca Nacional da Austrália">NLA</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1488354">1488354</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_da_Pol%C3%B3nia" title="Biblioteca Nacional da Polónia">NLP</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/a0000002380256">a0000002380256</a></span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <ul class="noprint navigation-box" style="border-top: solid silver 1px; border-right: solid silver 1px; border-bottom:1px solid silver; border-left: solid silver 1px; padding:3px; background-color: #F9F9F9; text-align: center; margin-top:10px; margin-left: 0; clear: both;"><li style="display: inline;"><span style="white-space: nowrap; margin: auto 1.5em"><span style="margin-right: 0.5em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Nuvola_apps_edu_miscellaneous.svg" title="Portal da educação"><img alt="" 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