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Song of Russia - Wikipedia

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searchaux" style="display:none">1944 film</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary" style="font-size: 125%; font-style: italic;">Song of Russia</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Poster_of_the_movie_Song_of_Russia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/bd/Poster_of_the_movie_Song_of_Russia.jpg/220px-Poster_of_the_movie_Song_of_Russia.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="337" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/b/bd/Poster_of_the_movie_Song_of_Russia.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="255" data-file-height="391" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Theatrical Film Poster</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Directed by</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gregory_Ratoff" title="Gregory Ratoff">Gregory Ratoff</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A1szl%C3%B3_Benedek" title="László Benedek">László Benedek</a> (uncredited)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Written by</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Leo_Mittler" title="Leo Mittler">Leo Mittler</a> (story)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor_Trivas" title="Victor Trivas">Victor Trivas</a> (story)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guy_Endore" title="Guy Endore">Guy Endore</a> (story)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Jarrico" title="Paul Jarrico">Paul Jarrico</a> (screenplay)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_J._Collins" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard J. Collins">Richard Collins</a> (screenplay)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Produced by</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Pasternak" title="Joe Pasternak">Joe Pasternak</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Pandro_S._Berman" title="Pandro S. Berman">Pandro S. Berman</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Starring</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Taylor_(American_actor)" title="Robert Taylor (American actor)">Robert Taylor</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Susan_Peters" title="Susan Peters">Susan Peters</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Benchley" title="Robert Benchley">Robert Benchley</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Cinematography</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Harry_Stradling_Sr." class="mw-redirect" title="Harry Stradling Sr.">Harry Stradling Sr.</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Edited by</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Hively" title="George Hively">George Hively</a></li><li>George Boemler</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Distributed by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer" title="Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer">Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; white-space: normal;">Release date</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist film-date"> <ul><li>February&#160;10,&#160;1944<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1944-02-10</span>)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; white-space: normal;">Running time</div></th><td class="infobox-data">107 minutes</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Country</th><td class="infobox-data">United States</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Language</th><td class="infobox-data">English</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Budget</th><td class="infobox-data">$1,828,000<sup id="cite_ref-mannix_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mannix-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-eyman_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eyman-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Box office</th><td class="infobox-data">$3,729,000<sup id="cite_ref-mannix_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mannix-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i><b>Song of Russia</b></i> is a 1944 American <a href="/wiki/War_film" title="War film">war film</a> made and distributed by <a href="/wiki/Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer" title="Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer">Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer</a>. The picture was credited as being directed by <a href="/wiki/Gregory_Ratoff" title="Gregory Ratoff">Gregory Ratoff</a>, though Ratoff became ill near the end of the five-month production, and was replaced by <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A1szl%C3%B3_Benedek" title="László Benedek">László Benedek</a>, who completed principal photography; the credited screenwriters were <a href="/wiki/Paul_Jarrico" title="Paul Jarrico">Paul Jarrico</a> and <a href="/wiki/Richard_J._Collins" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard J. Collins">Richard J. Collins</a>. The film stars <a href="/wiki/Robert_Taylor_(American_actor)" title="Robert Taylor (American actor)">Robert Taylor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Susan_Peters" title="Susan Peters">Susan Peters</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Robert_Benchley" title="Robert Benchley">Robert Benchley</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Plot">Plot</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Song_of_Russia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Plot"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>American orchestra conductor John Meredith (Robert Taylor) and his manager, Hank Higgins (Robert Benchley), travel to the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a> shortly before the country is <a href="/wiki/Operation_Barbarossa" title="Operation Barbarossa">invaded by Germany</a>. Meredith falls in love with beautiful Soviet pianist Nadya Stepanova (Susan Peters) while they tour the country on a 40-city tour. Their bliss is destroyed by the German invasion.<sup id="cite_ref-rand_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rand-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cast">Cast</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Song_of_Russia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Cast"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 25em;min-width: min(25em, 100%);"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Taylor_(American_actor)" title="Robert Taylor (American actor)">Robert Taylor</a> as John Meredith</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susan_Peters" title="Susan Peters">Susan Peters</a> as Nadya Stepanova</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Hodiak" title="John Hodiak">John Hodiak</a> as Boris Bulganov</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Benchley" title="Robert Benchley">Robert Benchley</a> as Hank Higgins</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felix_Bressart" title="Felix Bressart">Felix Bressart</a> as Petrov</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Chekhov" title="Michael Chekhov">Michael Chekhov</a> as Ivan Stepanov</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darryl_Hickman" title="Darryl Hickman">Darryl Hickman</a> as Peter Bulganov</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacqueline_White" title="Jacqueline White">Jacqueline White</a> as Anna Bulganov</li> <li>Patricia Prest as Stasa Bulganov</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joan_Lorring" title="Joan Lorring">Joan Lorring</a> as Sonia</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Sokoloff" title="Vladimir Sokoloff">Vladimir Sokoloff</a> as Alexander Meschkov</li> <li>Leo Mostovoy as Yanovich</li> <li>Leo Bulgakov as Professor Faber</li> <li>Zola Karabanova as Natasha Bulganov</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konstantin_Shayne" title="Konstantin Shayne">Konstantin Shayne</a> as Wounded Soldier</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Wengraf" title="John Wengraf">John Wengraf</a> as Red Army Commander</li> <li>Barbara Bulgakov as Truck Driver</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamara_Shayne" title="Tamara Shayne">Tamara Shayne</a> as Mme. Orlova</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marianne_Pistohlkors" title="Marianne Pistohlkors">Mariana Fiory</a> as Nina</li></ul></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Production">Production</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Song_of_Russia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Production"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer" title="Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer">Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer</a> rapidly greenlit a war film set in the Soviet Union in 1942 after the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Office_of_War_Information" title="United States Office of War Information">United States Office of War Information</a> encouraged films positively portraying the <a href="/wiki/Allies_of_World_War_II" title="Allies of World War II">Allied Powers</a> and in order to beat competing studios with similar ideas. The <a href="/wiki/Government_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="Government of the Soviet Union">Soviet Government</a> agreed to assist the film production in exchange for blocking "<a href="/wiki/White_movement" title="White movement">White</a> or <a href="/wiki/Anti-Sovietism" title="Anti-Sovietism">Anti-Soviet</a> Russian" influence on the film. In October 1942, Russian-born director <a href="/wiki/Gregory_Ratoff" title="Gregory Ratoff">Gregory Ratoff</a> discussed the project further with Soviet Ambassador to the United States <a href="/wiki/Andrei_Gromyko" title="Andrei Gromyko">Andrei Gromyko</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Anna_Louise_Strong" title="Anna Louise Strong">Anna Louise Strong</a>, David Hertz, <a href="/wiki/Guy_Trosper" title="Guy Trosper">Guy Trosper</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Michael_Blankfort" title="Michael Blankfort">Michael Blankfort</a> each worked on drafts of the screenplay before the final version was written by Paul Jarrico and Richard Collins. The U.S. government later pressured MGM to have <a href="/wiki/Boris_Ingster" title="Boris Ingster">Boris Ingster</a> rewrite the screenplay further to downplay the film's <a href="/wiki/Stalinism" title="Stalinism">Stalinist</a> tones. <a href="/wiki/Kathryn_Grayson" title="Kathryn Grayson">Kathryn Grayson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hedy_Lamarr" title="Hedy Lamarr">Hedy Lamarr</a>, Barbara Pearson, <a href="/wiki/Signe_Hasso" title="Signe Hasso">Signe Hasso</a>, <a href="/wiki/Donna_Reed" title="Donna Reed">Donna Reed</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Greta_Garbo" title="Greta Garbo">Greta Garbo</a> were all considered for the role of Nadya with Garbo preferred before Susan Peters was cast in the role. <a href="/wiki/Walter_Pidgeon" title="Walter Pidgeon">Walter Pidgeon</a> and <a href="/wiki/Margaret_O%27Brien" title="Margaret O&#39;Brien">Margaret O'Brien</a> were originally cast as John and Sasha. <a href="/wiki/Elliott_Sullivan" title="Elliott Sullivan">Elliott Sullivan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jean_Rogers" title="Jean Rogers">Jean Rogers</a> also auditioned for roles in the film, while <a href="/wiki/Keenan_Wynn" title="Keenan Wynn">Keenan Wynn</a> and <a href="/wiki/Morris_Ankrum" title="Morris Ankrum">Morris Ankrum</a> were hired but recast.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Principal photography began on the film on March 11, 1943, and continued until late May, resuming again in June and July. Reshoots occurred in December 1943. The film was shot in California, with <a href="/wiki/Rancho_Park_Golf_Course" title="Rancho Park Golf Course">Rancho Park Golf Course</a> and Sierra Mountains used as locations. On June 29, 1943, Ratoff collapsed during filming, forcing <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A1szl%C3%B3_Benedek" title="László Benedek">László Benedek</a> to step in as director for the rest of principal photography. Additionally Marvin Stuart had to become assistant director after Roland Asher joined the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Air_Force" title="Royal Air Force">Royal Air Force</a>, George Hively replaced <a href="/wiki/George_Boemler" title="George Boemler">George Boemler</a> as editor.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Perception_as_pro-Soviet_propaganda">Perception as pro-Soviet propaganda</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Song_of_Russia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Perception as pro-Soviet propaganda"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The positive portrayal of the Soviet Union in the film is clearly linked to the <a href="/wiki/Allies_of_World_War_II" title="Allies of World War II">wartime alliance of the Soviet Union and the U.S.</a><sup id="cite_ref-rand_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rand-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>After the end of the Second World War and the outbreak of the <a href="/wiki/Cold_War" title="Cold War">Cold War</a>, the <a href="/wiki/House_Un-American_Activities_Committee" title="House Un-American Activities Committee">House Un-American Activities Committee</a> (HUAC) cited <i>Song of Russia</i> as one of the three noted examples of "pro-Soviet propaganda films" made by Hollywood, the others being <a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros." title="Warner Bros.">Warner Bros.</a>' <i><a href="/wiki/Mission_to_Moscow" title="Mission to Moscow">Mission to Moscow</a></i> and <a href="/wiki/RKO_Pictures" title="RKO Pictures">RKO's</a> <i><a href="/wiki/The_North_Star_(1943_film)" title="The North Star (1943 film)">The North Star</a></i>. This assertion was supported by the Russian-American pro-capitalist and <a href="/wiki/Anti-communism" title="Anti-communism">anti-Communist</a> writer <a href="/wiki/Ayn_Rand" title="Ayn Rand">Ayn Rand</a>, who was specifically asked by a HUAC investigator to see the film and provide an expert opinion on it. Ayn Rand, in her 1947 testimony before the HUAC, cited <i>Song of Russia</i> as an example of <a href="/wiki/Communist_propaganda" title="Communist propaganda">Communist propaganda</a> in the Hollywood motion picture-industry, depicting a romanticized Soviet Union with a degree of freedom and comfort that, in her opinion, did not exist in the real Soviet Union.<sup id="cite_ref-hearings_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hearings-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Robert Taylor himself protested, after the fact, that he had had to make the film under duress, as he was under contract to MGM. Specifically, he claimed that the <a href="/wiki/War_Production_Board" title="War Production Board">War Production Board</a> threatened to block his commission to the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Navy_in_World_War_II" title="United States Navy in World War II">United States Navy</a> unless he appeared in the film.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This is the rationale he used to explain why he was a friendly witness during the HUAC hearings in the 1950s. Russian-born director Ratoff testified that Taylor was telling the truth and that Taylor had explicitly protested about the aforementioned nonrealistic aspect of the film but had been told by MGM to "just do the picture" or else he would be liable for breach of contract. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reception">Reception</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Song_of_Russia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Reception"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Despite the criticism it received in later years, historians claiming it is nowadays more remembered for its content rather than its quality, <i>Song of Russia</i> was initially received positively. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i> called some scenes "a fine bit of cinematic art".<sup id="cite_ref-nyt_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Furthermore, the reviewer praised the cast, writing: </p> <blockquote><p>"Taylor makes a very good impression as a young American caught in Russia by love and war. And Susan Peters is extraordinarily winning as a mentally solemn but emotionally bonny Russian girl. Robert Benchley throws some straws of cryptic humor into the wind as the American's manager, and Michael Chekhov, Vladimir Sokoloff and Michael Dalmatov are superb as genial Russian characters."<sup id="cite_ref-nyt_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Big_Spring_Daily_Herald" class="mw-redirect" title="Big Spring Daily Herald">Big Spring Daily Herald</a></i> called Taylor and Peters "the most dynamic new romantic team since <a href="/wiki/Clark_Gable" title="Clark Gable">Clark Gable</a> was paired with <a href="/wiki/Lana_Turner" title="Lana Turner">Lana Turner</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-bsdh_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bsdh-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Box_office">Box office</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Song_of_Russia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Box office"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The movie was also popular, earning $1,845,000 in the US and Canada and $1,884,000 elsewhere resulting in a profit of $782,000.<sup id="cite_ref-mannix_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mannix-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Song_of_Russia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-mannix-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-mannix_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mannix_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mannix_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFGlancy1992" class="citation journal cs1">Glancy, H. Mark (1992). "MGM film grosses, 1924–1948: The Eddie Mannix Ledger". <i>Historical Journal of Film, Radio and Television</i>. <b>12</b> (2): 127–144. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F01439689200260081">10.1080/01439689200260081</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Historical+Journal+of+Film%2C+Radio+and+Television&amp;rft.atitle=MGM+film+grosses%2C+1924%E2%80%931948%3A+The+Eddie+Mannix+Ledger&amp;rft.volume=12&amp;rft.issue=2&amp;rft.pages=127-144&amp;rft.date=1992&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F01439689200260081&amp;rft.aulast=Glancy&amp;rft.aufirst=H.+Mark&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASong+of+Russia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-eyman-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-eyman_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEyman2008" class="citation book cs1">Eyman, Scott (2008) [2005]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Jid5xNh89wgC&amp;pg=PA350"><i>Lion of Hollywood: The Life and Legend of Louis B. Mayer</i></a>. New York: Simon &amp; Schuster. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4391-0791-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4391-0791-1"><bdi>978-1-4391-0791-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Lion+of+Hollywood%3A+The+Life+and+Legend+of+Louis+B.+Mayer&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pub=Simon+%26+Schuster&amp;rft.date=2008&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-4391-0791-1&amp;rft.aulast=Eyman&amp;rft.aufirst=Scott&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DJid5xNh89wgC%26pg%3DPA350&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASong+of+Russia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-rand-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-rand_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rand_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRand1947" class="citation web cs1">Rand, Ayn (October 19, 1947). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110603133524/https://aynrand.org/site/News2?page=NewsArticle&amp;id=6125">"Ayn Rand's HUAC Testimony"</a>. The Ayn Rand Center for Individual Rights. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aynrand.org/site/News2?page=NewsArticle&amp;id=6125">the original</a> on June 3, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Ayn+Rand%27s+HUAC+Testimony&amp;rft.pub=The+Ayn+Rand+Center+for+Individual+Rights&amp;rft.date=1947-10-19&amp;rft.aulast=Rand&amp;rft.aufirst=Ayn&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aynrand.org%2Fsite%2FNews2%3Fpage%3DNewsArticle%26id%3D6125&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASong+of+Russia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.afi.com/Film/682-SONG-OFRUSSIA?sid=d3180e1c-8088-4173-8c39-3cff9e0f540e&amp;sr=9.90313&amp;cp=1&amp;pos=0">"Song of Russia"</a>. <i>catalog.afi.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 21,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=catalog.afi.com&amp;rft.atitle=Song+of+Russia&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcatalog.afi.com%2FFilm%2F682-SONG-OFRUSSIA%3Fsid%3Dd3180e1c-8088-4173-8c39-3cff9e0f540e%26sr%3D9.90313%26cp%3D1%26pos%3D0&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASong+of+Russia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hearings-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hearings_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/hearingsregardin1947aunit">"Hearings Regarding the Communist Infiltration of the Motion-Picture Industry"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a>. October 20–30, 1947<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 20,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Hearings+Regarding+the+Communist+Infiltration+of+the+Motion-Picture+Industry&amp;rft.pub=Internet+Archive&amp;rft.date=1947-10-20%2F1947-10-30&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhearingsregardin1947aunit&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASong+of+Russia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nyt-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nyt_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120210202441/http://movies.nytimes.com/movie/review?_r=2&amp;res=9905EED7103CE03ABC4952DFB466838F659EDE">"Song of Russia,' Rich Musical Picture, With Robert Taylor and Susan Peters, Opens at the Capitol"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://movies.nytimes.com/movie/review?_r=2&amp;res=9905EED7103CE03ABC4952DFB466838F659EDE">the original</a> on February 10, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Song+of+Russia%2C%27+Rich+Musical+Picture%2C+With+Robert+Taylor+and+Susan+Peters%2C+Opens+at+the+Capitol&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmovies.nytimes.com%2Fmovie%2Freview%3F_r%3D2%26res%3D9905EED7103CE03ABC4952DFB466838F659EDE&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASong+of+Russia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bsdh-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-bsdh_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/11138123/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Song of Russia' Co-Stars Taylor, Peters at Ritz"</a></span>. <i>Big Spring Daily Herald</i>. Big Spring, TX. March 26, 1944. p.&#160;6.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Big+Spring+Daily+Herald&amp;rft.atitle=%27Song+of+Russia%27+Co-Stars+Taylor%2C+Peters+at+Ritz&amp;rft.pages=6&amp;rft.date=1944-03-26&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fnewspage%2F11138123%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASong+of+Russia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Song_of_Russia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.afi.com/Catalog/moviedetails/682"><i>Song of Russia</i></a> at the <em><a href="/wiki/AFI_Catalog_of_Feature_Films" title="AFI Catalog of Feature Films">AFI Catalog of Feature Films</a></em></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0036378/"><i>Song of Russia</i></a> at <a href="/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb (identifier)">IMDb</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/title/90849/enwp"><i>Song of Russia</i></a> at the <a href="/wiki/Turner_Classic_Movies" title="Turner Classic Movies">TCM Movie Database</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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href="/wiki/Rose_of_Washington_Square" title="Rose of Washington Square">Rose of Washington Square</a></i> (1939)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hotel_for_Women" title="Hotel for Women">Hotel for Women</a></i> (1939)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Intermezzo_(1939_film)" title="Intermezzo (1939 film)">Intermezzo</a></i> (1939)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Day-Time_Wife" title="Day-Time Wife">Day-Time Wife</a></i> (1939)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Barricade_(1939_film)" title="Barricade (1939 film)">Barricade</a></i> (1939)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/I_Was_an_Adventuress" title="I Was an Adventuress">I Was an Adventuress</a></i> (1940)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Public_Deb_No._1" title="Public Deb No. 1">Public Deb No. 1</a></i> (1940)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Adam_Had_Four_Sons" title="Adam Had Four Sons">Adam Had Four Sons</a></i> (1941)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Corsican_Brothers_(1941_film)" title="The Corsican Brothers (1941 film)">The Corsican Brothers</a></i> (1941)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Men_in_Her_Life" title="The Men in Her Life">The Men in Her Life</a></i> (1941)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Two_Yanks_in_Trinidad" title="Two Yanks in Trinidad">Two Yanks in Trinidad</a></i> (1942)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Footlight_Serenade" title="Footlight Serenade">Footlight Serenade</a></i> (1942)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Something_to_Shout_About_(film)" title="Something to Shout About (film)">Something to Shout About</a></i> (1943)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Heat%27s_On" title="The Heat&#39;s On">The Heat's On</a></i> (1943)</li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Song of Russia</a></i> (1944)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Irish_Eyes_Are_Smiling" title="Irish Eyes Are Smiling">Irish Eyes Are Smiling</a></i> (1944)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Where_Do_We_Go_from_Here%3F_(1945_film)" title="Where Do We Go from Here? (1945 film)">Where Do We Go from Here?</a></i> (1945)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Paris_Underground_(film)" title="Paris Underground (film)">Paris Underground</a></i> (1945)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Do_You_Love_Me_(film)" title="Do You Love Me (film)">Do You Love Me</a></i> (1946)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Carnival_in_Costa_Rica" title="Carnival in Costa Rica">Carnival in Costa Rica</a></i> (1947)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Moss_Rose_(film)" title="Moss Rose (film)">Moss Rose</a></i> (1947)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/That_Dangerous_Age" title="That Dangerous Age">That Dangerous Age</a></i> (1949)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Black_Magic_(1949_film)" title="Black Magic (1949 film)">Black Magic</a></i> (1949)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/My_Daughter_Joy" title="My Daughter Joy">My Daughter Joy</a></i> (1950)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Taxi_(1953_film)" title="Taxi (1953 film)">Taxi</a></i> (1953)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Abdulla_the_Great" title="Abdulla the Great">Abdulla the Great</a></i> (1955)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Oscar_Wilde_(film)" title="Oscar Wilde (film)">Oscar Wilde</a></i> (1960)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Films_directed_by_László_Benedek" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:L%C3%A1szl%C3%B3_Benedek" title="Template:László Benedek"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:L%C3%A1szl%C3%B3_Benedek" title="Template talk:László Benedek"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:L%C3%A1szl%C3%B3_Benedek" title="Special:EditPage/Template:László Benedek"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Films_directed_by_László_Benedek" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Films directed by <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A1szl%C3%B3_Benedek" title="László Benedek">László Benedek</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Song of Russia</a></i> (1944)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Kissing_Bandit_(film)" title="The Kissing Bandit (film)">The Kissing Bandit</a></i> (1948)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Port_of_New_York_(film)" title="Port of New York (film)">Port of New York</a></i> (1949)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Death_of_a_Salesman_(1951_film)" title="Death of a Salesman (1951 film)">Death of a Salesman</a></i> (1951)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Wild_One" title="The Wild One">The Wild One</a></i> (1953)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Bengal_Brigade" title="Bengal Brigade">Bengal Brigade</a></i> (1954)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Children,_Mother,_and_the_General" title="Children, Mother, and the General">Children, Mother, and the General</a></i> (1955)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Affair_in_Havana" title="Affair in Havana">Affair in Havana</a></i> (1957)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Recours_en_gr%C3%A2ce&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Recours en grâce (page does not exist)">Recours en grâce</a></i> (1960)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Moment_of_Danger" title="Moment of Danger">Moment of Danger</a></i> (1960)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Namu,_the_Killer_Whale" title="Namu, the Killer Whale">Namu, the Killer Whale</a></i> (1967)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Daring_Game" title="Daring Game">Daring Game</a></i> (1968)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Night_Visitor" title="The Night Visitor">The Night Visitor</a></i> (1971)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Assault_on_Agathon" title="Assault on Agathon">Assault on Agathon</a></i> (1977)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐76c6b8f495‐rvj8t Cached time: 20241128142236 Cache expiry: 3600 Reduced expiry: true Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.488 seconds Real time usage: 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