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href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0:%D0%A1%D1%91%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%84%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%81&returnto=%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD&returntoquery=action%3Dedit%26section%3D9" title="Минь мярьгонттяма тееть тиемс учётнай сёрматфкс и сувамс системать потмос, но ули кода тя аф тиемс." class=""><span>Тиемс сёрматфкс</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0:%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0&returnto=%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD&returntoquery=action%3Dedit%26section%3D9" title="Тяса ули кода сёрматфтомс пря, аньцек тя тиендеви мяльс коря. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Сувамс</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Сяда лама тевтиемада" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Эсь кядьёнкст" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Эсь кядьёнкст</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Суваень меню" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_mdf.wikipedia.org&uselang=mdf"><span>Лезксонь максома</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0:%D0%A1%D1%91%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%84%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%81&returnto=%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD&returntoquery=action%3Dedit%26section%3D9" title="Минь мярьгонттяма тееть тиемс учётнай сёрматфкс и сувамс системать потмос, но ули кода тя аф тиемс."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Тиемс сёрматфкс</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0:%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0&returnto=%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD&returntoquery=action%3Dedit%26section%3D9" title="Тяса ули кода сёрматфтомс пря, аньцек тя тиендеви мяльс коря. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Сувамс</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Лопатне эсь прянь апак сёрматф петихненди <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BA%D1%81:%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB" aria-label="Сяда крхкаста петемать колга"><span>содамс сяда лама</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Те IP-адресста тиф петьксонь лемгярькссь [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Путфкст</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B5" title="Монь IP-нди арьсезь корхтамань лопась [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Корхнема</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайтсь"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Судан лопать унксонц ваномац</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Тя сёрматфсь ащи аньцек тя кяльса. Полатт сёрмадома лия кяльхненди" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-0" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Поладомс кяльхть</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="uls-after-portlet-link"></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Лемботмот"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Ваномс пряфкс лопать [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Лопа</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0:%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Юрса ащи лопаса арьсезь корхтамань вятема (лопа аш) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Корхнема</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Полафомс кяльть лиякстоптоманц (вариантонц)" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">мокшень</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Ванондомат"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD"><span>Лувомс</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD&veaction=edit" title="Витнемс-петнемс те лопанть [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Петнемс</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="selected collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit" title="Править исходный текст этой страницы"><span>Петнемс унксть</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=history" title="Журналсь лопаса полафтоматнень коряс [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Ваномс эряма пингть</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Лопань кядъёнкст"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Кядьёнкст" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Кядьёнкст</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Кядьёнкст</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">ётафтомс боку няфтьф вастти</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">Кяшемс</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Сяда ама опцияда" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Тевтиемат </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD"><span>Лувомс</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD&veaction=edit" title="Витнемс-петнемс те лопанть [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Петнемс</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="selected collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit" title="Править исходный текст этой страницы [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Петнемс унксть</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=history"><span>Ваномс эряма пингть</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Марстонь </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0:%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%A1%D1%8E%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%82%D0%A2%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%B0/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Сембе лопатнень лемлувкссна, конат няфтихть тя лопать лангс [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Сюлмафксне тязк</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0:%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%A1%D1%8E%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%82/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD" rel="nofollow" title="Мекольце полафнематне лопатнень эса, конатнень лангс няфти тя лопась [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Сюлмаф полафткст</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=mdf" title="Сувафтомс файлат [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Тонгомс файлать</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0:%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Башка лопатнень лемлувкссна [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Башка лопат</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=info" title="Тя лопать колга сяда крхкаста"><span>Лопать колга</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fmdf.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3D%25D0%25A1%25D1%2583%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%26action%3Dedit%26section%3D9"><span>Нюрьхкалгафтома URL-ть</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fmdf.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3D%25D0%25A1%25D1%2583%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%26action%3Dedit%26section%3D9"><span>QR тяшксть таргамс</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Иля теварьсефкснень эса </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1049" title="Сюлмазь датань утомсо тевс сюлмавома пене [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Пялькс Викиданные</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Лопань кядъёнкст"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Тифнень-лядяфнень морафтомасна"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Тифнень-лядяфнень морафтомасна</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">ётафтомс боку няфтьф вастти</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">Кяшемс</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle">← <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Судан">Судан</a></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><p>Тейть аф мярьгови тиемс петнемс тя лопать тевтиемать туфталть сюнеда: </p> <div class="permissions-errors"><div class="mw-permissionerror-globalblocking-blockedtext-range"><b>Your IP address is in a range that has been <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Global_blocks" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/Global blocks">blocked on all Wikimedia Foundation wikis</a>.</b> <p>The block was made by <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C:Jon_Kolbert" title="Тиись:Jon Kolbert">‪Jon Kolbert‬</a>. The reason given is <i><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/NOP" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/NOP">Open proxy/Webhost</a>: See the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WM:OP/H" class="extiw" title="m:WM:OP/H">help page</a> if you are affected </i>. </p> <ul><li>Start of block: 15:12, 27 Марьковста 2023</li> <li>Expiry of block: 15:12, 27 Марьковста 2028</li></ul> <p>Your current IP address is 8.222.208.146. The blocked range is 8.222.128.0/17. </p><p>Эняльттяма, путнить сембе ня сведениятнень эсь сембе пшкядемасот. If you believe you were blocked by mistake, you can find additional information and instructions in the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/No_open_proxies" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/No open proxies">No open proxies</a> global policy. </p> Otherwise, to discuss the block please <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Steward_requests/Global" class="extiw" title="m:Steward requests/Global">post a request for review on Meta-Wiki</a>. You could also send an email to the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Stewards" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/Stewards">stewards</a> <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/VRT" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/VRT">VRT</a> queue at <kbd>stewards@wikimedia.org</kbd> including all above details.</div></div><hr /> <p>Тейть ули кода ваномс ди сявомс тя лопать унксонц кепотьксоц. </p><textarea readonly="" accesskey="," id="wpTextbox1" cols="80" rows="25" style="" class="mw-editfont-monospace" lang="mdf" dir="ltr" name="wpTextbox1">== Кяльвалсь == {{Refbegin}} * {{Cite book|author=William Y. Adams|title=Nubia. Corridor to Africa|year=1977|publisher=Princeton University|isbn=978-0691093703}} {{ref-en}} * {{Cite book|author=LaVerle B. Berry|year=2015|url=https://purl.fdlp.gov/GPO/gpo63176|title=Sudan: A Country Study|isbn=Library of Congress|location=Washington, D.C.|isbn=978-0-8444-0750-0}} {{ref-en}} * {{Cite book|author=Stephanie Beswick|title=Sudan's Blood Memory|year=2004|publisher=University of Rochester|isbn=978-1580462310}} {{ref-en}} * {{Cite book|author=Richard P. C. Brown|year=1992|title=Public Debt and Private Wealth: Debt, Capital Flight and the IMF in Sudan|publisher=Macmillan Publishers|location=London|isbn=978-0-333-57543-7}} {{ref-en}} * {{Cite book|author=Winston Churchill|year=1899|title=The River War: An Historical Account of the Reconquest of the Soudan|publisher=Carroll & Graf|location=New York City|isbn=978-0-7867-0751-5}} {{ref-en}} * {{Cite book|author=Winston Churchill|year=1902|title=The River War|chapter=The Rebellion of the Mahdi|edition=New and Revised|url=https://archive.org/stream/riverwarhistoric00chur}} {{ref-en}} * {{Cite book|author=Paul Clammer|year=2005|title=Sudan: The Bradt Travel Guide|publisher=Globe Pequot Press|location=Guilford, Connecticut|isbn=978-1-84162-114-2}} {{ref-en}} * {{Cite book|author1=Blake Evans-Pritchard|author2=Violetta Polese|year=2008|title=Sudan: The City Trail Guide|publisher=City Trail Publishing|isbn=978-0-9559274-0-9}} {{ref-en}} * {{cite book|author=David Edwards|title=The Nubian Past: An Archaeology of the Sudan|year=2004|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-0415369879}} {{ref-en}} * {{cite book|author=Yusuf Fadl Hasan|title=The Arabs and the Sudan. From the seventh to the early sixteenth century|year=1967|publisher=Edinburgh University|oclc=33206034}} {{ref-en}} * {{cite book|author=Hesse Gerhard |title=Die Jallaba und die Nuba Nordkordofans. Händler, Soziale Distinktion und Sudanisierung|year=2002|publisher=Lit|isbn=978-3825858902}}{{ref-de}} * {{cite book|author1=P. M. Holt|author2=M. W. Daly|title=History of the Sudan: From the coming of Islam to the present Day|year=2000|publisher=Pearson|isbn=978-0582368866 |url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780582368866}} {{ref-en}} * {{cite book |editor-last1=Levtzion|editor-first1=Nehemia|editor-last2=Pouwels|editor-first2=Randall|year=2000|title=The History of Islam in Africa|publisher=Ohio University Press|isbn=9780821444610 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=J1Ipt5A9mLMC}} {{ref-en}} * {{cite book|author=Roman Loimeier|title=Muslim Societies in Africa: A Historical Anthropology|year=2013|publisher=Indiana University|isbn=9780253007889}} {{ref-en}} * {{cite book|author1=R.S. O'Fahey|author2=Jay L. Spaulding|title=Kingdoms of the Sudan|year=1974|publisher=Methuen Young Books|isbn=978-0416774504}} {{ref-en}} * {{cite book|author=Scott Peterson|year=2001|title=Me Against My Brother: At War in Somalia, Sudan and Rwanda—A Journalist Reports from the Battlefields of Africa|publisher=Routledge|location=London|isbn=978-0-203-90290-5}} {{ref-en}} * {{cite book|author=Gérard Prunier|year=2005|title=Darfur: The Ambiguous Genocide|publisher=Cornell University Press|location=Ithaca, New York|isbn=978-0-8014-4450-0}} {{ref-en}} * {{cite book|author=Giovanni R. Ruffini|year=2012|title=Medieval Nubia. A Social and Economic History|publisher=Oxford University}} {{ref-en}} * {{cite book|author=Elizabeth Shackelford|year=2020 |title=The Dissent Channel: American Diplomacy in a Dishonest Age|publisher=Public Affairs|isbn=978-1-5417-2448-8}} {{ref-en}} * {{cite book|author=P.L. Shinnie|title=The Cambridge History of Africa. Volume 2|chapter=Christian Nubia|editor=J.D. Fage|location=Cambridge|publisher=Cambridge University|year=1978|pages=556–588|isbn=978-0-521-21592-3}} {{ref-en}} * {{cite book|author=Jay Spaulding|title=The Heroic Age in Sennar|year=1985|publisher=Red Sea|isbn=978-1569022603}} {{ref-en}} * {{cite book|author=Osman Suliman|year=2010|title=The Darfur Conflict: Geography or Institutions?|publisher=Taylor & Francis|isbn=978-0-203-83616-3|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Hrn-dkM00koC}} {{ref-en}} * {{cite book|author=Vantini Giovanni|title=Oriental Sources concerning Nubia|year=1975|publisher=Heidelberger Akademie der Wissenschaften |url=http://www.medievalnubia.info/dev/index.php/Giovanni_Vantini%27s_Oriental_Sources_Concerning_Nubia}} {{ref-en}} * {{cite book|author=Derek Welsby|title=The Medieval Kingdoms of Nubia. Pagans, Christians and Muslims Along the Middle Nile|year=2002|publisher=British Museum|place=London|isbn=978-0714119472}} {{ref-en}} * {{cite book|author=Roland Werner|title=Das Christentum in Nubien. Geschichte und Gestalt einer afrikanischen Kirche |year=2013|publisher=Lit|isbn=978-3-643-12196-7}}{{ref-de}} * {{cite book|author=Elmahdi Mandour|year=1965|title=A Short History of the Sudan|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=0-19-913158-9}} {{ref-en}} * {{cite book|author=Mohamed H. Fadlalla|year=2005|title=The Problem of Dar Fur|publisher=iUniverse|place=New York City|isbn=978-0-595-36502-9}} {{ref-en}} * {{cite book|author=Mohamed H. Fadlalla|year=2004|title=Short History of Sudan|publisher=iUniverse|place=New York City|isbn=978-0-595-31425-6}} {{ref-en}} * {{cite book|author=Mohamed H. Fadlalla|year=2007|title=UN Intervention in Dar Fur|publisher=iUniverse|place=New York City|isbn=978-0-595-42979-0}} {{ref-en}} * {{cite book|author=Jok Madut Jok|year=2007|title=Sudan: Race, Religion and Violence|publisher=Oneworld Publications|place=Oxford|isbn=978-1-85168-366-6}} {{ref-en}} * {{cite book|author=Olaf Köndgen|year=2017|title=The Codification of Islamic Criminal Law in the Sudan. Penal Codes and Supreme Court Case Law under Numayri and al-Bashir|publisher=Brill|place=Boston |isbn=9789004347434}} {{ref-en}} * {{cite book|author=Godfrey Mwakikagile|year=2001|title=Slavery in Mauritania and Sudan: The State Against Blacks|publisher=Nova Science Publishers|place=New York|isbn=978-1-56072-936-5}} {{ref-en}} * {{cite book|author=Iṣmat Ḥasan Zilfū|year=1980|title=Karari: The Sudanese Account of the Battle of Omdurman|publisher=Frederick Warne & Co|place=London|isbn=978-0-7232-2677-2}} {{ref-en}} {{Refend}} </textarea><div class="templatesUsed"></div><p id="mw-returnto"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Судан">Судан</a> лопанди мрдамс.</p> <noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Сявф"<a dir="ltr" href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/Судан">https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/Судан</a>"-ста</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks catlinks-allhidden" data-mw="interface"></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy/ru">Сёпши</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%8C:%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0">Википедиесь колга</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%8C:%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%88%D1%84%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%84%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8">Вешфксфтомаши</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Кодекс поведения</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Ушедыхть</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/mdf.wikipedia.org">Сёрматф</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie лятфнема</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//mdf.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&section=9&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Сарксфононь ваномац</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-fkn9p","wgBackendResponseTime":157,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.004","walltime":"0.006","ppvisitednodes":{"value":17,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":779,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":0,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":2,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":0,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 0.000 1 -total"]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-fkn9p","timestamp":"20241124233433","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> </body> </html>