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id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Cambios_recentes" title="A lista de modificacións recentes no wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Cambios recentes</span></a></li><li id="n-Artigos-de-calidade" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Artigos_de_calidade"><span>Artigos de calidade</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Ao_chou" title="Cargar unha páxina ao chou [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Páxina ao chou</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Axuda" title="O lugar para informarse"><span>Axuda</span></a></li><li id="n-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A1xinas_especiais"><span>Páxinas especiais</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Portada" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container 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href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crear_unha_conta&returnto=Condrictios" title="É recomendable que cree unha conta e acceda ao sistema, se ben non é obrigatorio"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Crear unha conta</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Iniciar_sesi%C3%B3n&returnto=Condrictios" title="É recomendable que se rexistre, se ben non é obrigatorio [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Acceder ao sistema</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Páxinas para os editores sen a sesión iniciada <a href="/wiki/Axuda:Introduci%C3%B3n" aria-label="Máis información sobre a edición"><span>máis información</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:As_mi%C3%B1as_contribuci%C3%B3ns" title="Unha lista das modificacións feitas desde este enderezo IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contribucións</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:A_mi%C3%B1a_conversa" title="Conversa acerca de edicións feitas desde este enderezo IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Conversa</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sitio"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contidos" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contidos</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mover á barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">agochar</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inicio</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Evolución" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Evolución"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Evolución</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Evolución-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Características_xerais" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Características_xerais"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Características xerais</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Características_xerais-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Anatomía_externa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Anatomía_externa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Anatomía externa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Anatomía_externa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Órganos_dos_sentidos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Órganos_dos_sentidos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Órganos dos sentidos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Órganos_dos_sentidos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reprodución" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reprodución"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Reprodución</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reprodución-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Clasificación" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Clasificación"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Clasificación</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Clasificación-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Mostrar ou agochar a subsección "Clasificación"</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Clasificación-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Taxonomía" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Taxonomía"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Taxonomía</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Taxonomía-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Filoxenia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Filoxenia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Filoxenia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Filoxenia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Galería_de_imaxes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Galería_de_imaxes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Galería de imaxes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Galería_de_imaxes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Notas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Véxase_tamén" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Véxase_tamén"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Véxase tamén</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Véxase_tamén-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Mostrar ou agochar a subsección "Véxase tamén"</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Véxase_tamén-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bibliografía" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografía"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Bibliografía</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografía-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Outros_artigos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Outros_artigos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>Outros artigos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Outros_artigos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ligazóns_externas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ligazóns_externas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.3</span> <span>Ligazóns externas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ligazóns_externas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contidos" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Táboa de contidos" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostrar ou agochar a táboa de contidos" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostrar ou agochar a táboa de contidos</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Condrictios</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir a un artigo noutra lingua. Dispoñible en 88 linguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-88" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">88 linguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kraakbeenvisse" title="Kraakbeenvisse – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Kraakbeenvisse" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knorpelfische" title="Knorpelfische – alemán suízo" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Knorpelfische" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alemán suízo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%83_%D8%BA%D8%B6%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="أسماك غضروفية – árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أسماك غضروفية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%83_%D8%BA%D8%B6%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%87" title="اسماك غضروفيه – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اسماك غضروفيه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chondrichthyes" title="Chondrichthyes – asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Chondrichthyes" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1rdaql%C4%B1_bal%C4%B1qlar" title="Qığırdaqlı balıqlar – acerbaixano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Qığırdaqlı balıqlar" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="acerbaixano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%DB%8C%D8%BA%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%82%E2%80%8C%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="قیغیرداق‌لی بالیقلار – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="قیغیرداق‌لی بالیقلار" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D3%99%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B5_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Кимерсәкле балыҡтар – baxkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Кимерсәкле балыҡтар" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baxkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B1%D1%8B" title="Храстковыя рыбы – belaruso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Храстковыя рыбы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belaruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B1%D1%8B" title="Храстковыя рыбы – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Храстковыя рыбы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D1%83%D1%89%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8" title="Хрущялни риби – búlgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Хрущялни риби" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kondriktied" title="Kondriktied – bretón" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Kondriktied" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ru%C5%A1ljoribe" title="Rušljoribe – bosníaco" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Rušljoribe" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosníaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peixos_cartilaginosos" title="Peixos cartilaginosos – catalán" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Peixos cartilaginosos" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chondrichthyes" title="Chondrichthyes – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Chondrichthyes" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paryby" title="Paryby – checo" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Paryby" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bruskfisk" title="Bruskfisk – dinamarqués" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Bruskfisk" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dinamarqués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knorpelfische" title="Knorpelfische – alemán" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Knorpelfische" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A7%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%87%CE%B8%CF%8D%CE%B5%CF%82" title="Χονδριχθύες – grego" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Χονδριχθύες" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chondrichthyes" title="Chondrichthyes – inglés" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Chondrichthyes" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kartilagaj_fi%C5%9Doj" title="Kartilagaj fiŝoj – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kartilagaj fiŝoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chondrichthyes" title="Chondrichthyes – español" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Chondrichthyes" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="español" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B5hrkalad" title="Kõhrkalad – estoniano" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kõhrkalad" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kondriktie" title="Kondriktie – éuscaro" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kondriktie" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="éuscaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%BA%D8%B6%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%81%E2%80%8C%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%87%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86" title="غضروف‌ماهیان – persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="غضروف‌ماهیان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rustokalat" title="Rustokalat – finés" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Rustokalat" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chondrichthyes" title="Chondrichthyes – francés" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Chondrichthyes" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graselfasker" title="Graselfasker – frisón setentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Graselfasker" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frisón setentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kreakbienfisken" title="Kreakbienfisken – frisón occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Kreakbienfisken" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisón occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iasc_loinge%C3%A1nach" title="Iasc loingeánach – irlandés" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Iasc loingeánach" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pira_ikyr%C3%BDuva" title="Pira ikyrýuva – guaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Pira ikyrýuva" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%92%D7%99_%D7%A1%D7%97%D7%95%D7%A1" title="דגי סחוס – hebreo" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="דגי סחוס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC" title="कॉन्ड्रीइक्थीज़ – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कॉन्ड्रीइक्थीज़" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hrskavi%C4%8Dnja%C4%8De" title="Hrskavičnjače – croata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Hrskavičnjače" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porcos_halak" title="Porcos halak – húngaro" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Porcos halak" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%BC%D5%B3%D5%AB%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%B1%D5%AF%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Կռճիկային ձկներ – armenio" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կռճիկային ձկներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chondrichthyes" title="Chondrichthyes – indonesio" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Chondrichthyes" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brj%C3%B3skfiskar" title="Brjóskfiskar – islandés" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Brjóskfiskar" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chondrichthyes" title="Chondrichthyes – italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Chondrichthyes" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%BB%9F%E9%AA%A8%E9%AD%9A%E7%B6%B1" title="軟骨魚綱 – xaponés" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="軟骨魚綱" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="xaponés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chondrichthyes" title="Chondrichthyes – xavanés" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Chondrichthyes" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="xavanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AE%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98_%E1%83%97%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%96%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ხრტილიანი თევზები – xeorxiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ხრტილიანი თევზები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="xeorxiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%96_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Шеміршекті балықтар – kazako" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Шеміршекті балықтар" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazako" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%88%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಕಾಂಡ್ರಿಕ್ತೈಸ್ – kannará" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಕಾಂಡ್ರಿಕ್ತೈಸ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannará" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%97%B0%EA%B3%A8%EC%96%B4%EB%A5%98" title="연골어류 – coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="연골어류" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D2%AF%D2%AF_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Кемирчектүү балыктар – kirguiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Кемирчектүү балыктар" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirguiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chondrichthyes" title="Chondrichthyes – latín" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Chondrichthyes" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knorpelf%C3%ABsch" title="Knorpelfësch – luxemburgués" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Knorpelfësch" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chondrichthyes" title="Chondrichthyes – lígur" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Chondrichthyes" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="lígur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kremzlin%C4%97s_%C5%BEuvys" title="Kremzlinės žuvys – lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kremzlinės žuvys" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skrim%C5%A1%C4%BCzivis" title="Skrimšļzivis – letón" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Skrimšļzivis" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%80%99%D0%A0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8" title="’Рскавични риби – macedonio" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="’Рскавични риби" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedonio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chondrichthyes" title="Chondrichthyes – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Chondrichthyes" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chondrichthyes" title="Chondrichthyes – malaio" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Chondrichthyes" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kraakbeenvissen" title="Kraakbeenvissen – neerlandés" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kraakbeenvissen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bruskfiskar" title="Bruskfiskar – noruegués nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Bruskfiskar" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="noruegués nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bruskfisker" title="Bruskfisker – noruegués bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Bruskfisker" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruegués bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%81%C3%B3%C3%B3%CA%BC_ooshg%C4%99%CC%81%C4%99zhii" title="Łóóʼ ooshgę́ęzhii – navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Łóóʼ ooshgę́ęzhii" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chondrichthyes" title="Chondrichthyes – occitano" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Chondrichthyes" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%86%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%BA%C3%A6%D1%84%D1%82%C3%A6" title="Æргъиуджын кæфтæ – ossetio" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Æргъиуджын кæфтæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossetio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pichons_cartiladjineus" title="Pichons cartiladjineus – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Pichons cartiladjineus" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ryby_chrz%C4%99stnoszkieletowe" title="Ryby chrzęstnoszkieletowe – polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ryby chrzęstnoszkieletowe" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DA%91%DA%A9%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%85%DA%86%DA%BE%DB%8C%D8%A7%DA%BA" title="مڑکنی مچھیاں – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="مڑکنی مچھیاں" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%BA%D8%B6%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%81%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="غضروفی کبان – paxto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="غضروفی کبان" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paxto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chondrichthyes" title="Chondrichthyes – portugués" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Chondrichthyes" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%27apa_challwa" title="K'apa challwa – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="K'apa challwa" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chondrichthyes" title="Chondrichthyes – romanés" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Chondrichthyes" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D1%8F%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B1%D1%8B" title="Хрящевые рыбы – ruso" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Хрящевые рыбы" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%8A%D8%B1%DA%AA%D9%BF%D9%8A%D8%B2" title="ڪانڊرڪٿيز – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ڪانڊرڪٿيز" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hrskavi%C4%8Dnja%C4%8De" title="Hrskavičnjače – serbocroata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Hrskavičnjače" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chondrichthyes" title="Chondrichthyes – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Chondrichthyes" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drsnoko%C5%BEce" title="Drsnokožce – eslovaco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Drsnokožce" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hrustan%C4%8Dnice" title="Hrustančnice – esloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Hrustančnice" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%88%D1%99%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B5" title="Рушљорибе – serbio" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Рушљорибе" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broskfiskar" title="Broskfiskar – sueco" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Broskfiskar" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99" title="ปลากระดูกอ่อน – tailandés" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ปลากระดูกอ่อน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tailandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chondrichthyes" title="Chondrichthyes – tagalo" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Chondrichthyes" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ika_niuniu" title="Ika niuniu – tongano" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Ika niuniu" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="tongano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C4%B1k%C4%B1rdakl%C4%B1_bal%C4%B1klar" title="Kıkırdaklı balıklar – turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kıkırdaklı balıklar" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D1%8F%D1%89%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96_%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8" title="Хрящові риби – ucraíno" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Хрящові риби" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraíno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tog%CA%BBayli_baliqlar" title="Togʻayli baliqlar – uzbeko" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Togʻayli baliqlar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%E1%BB%9Bp_C%C3%A1_s%E1%BB%A5n" title="Lớp Cá sụn – vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Lớp Cá sụn" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kroakb%C3%AAenvisn" title="Kroakbêenvisn – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Kroakbêenvisn" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chondrichthyes" title="Chondrichthyes – waray-waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Chondrichthyes" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray-waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%BD%AF%E9%AA%A8%E9%B1%BC%E7%BA%B2" title="软骨鱼纲 – chinés wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="软骨鱼纲" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="chinés wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%BB%9F%E9%AA%A8%E9%AD%9A%E7%B6%B1" title="軟骨魚綱 – chinés" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" 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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">agochar</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Na Galipedia, a Wikipedia en galego.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="gl" dir="ltr"><div> <table class="toccolours" style="width:225px; margin: 0 0 0.5em 1em; float:right; clear:right; border-collapse: collapse" cellspacing="3" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr style="text-align:center;"> <th style="background:#D3D3A4;" colspan="2"><span style="font-size:125%; font-weight: bold;">Condrictios<br />(<i>Chondrichthyes</i>)<br /><small>Peixes cartilaxinosos</small></span><br /><small>Rango fósil: <a href="/wiki/Sil%C3%BArico" title="Silúrico">silúrico</a> - <a href="/wiki/Holoceno" title="Holoceno">actualidade</a></small> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:White_shark.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/White_shark.jpg/250px-White_shark.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/White_shark.jpg/500px-White_shark.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="835" /></a></span><br /><small><a href="/wiki/Tibur%C3%B3n_branco" title="Tiburón branco">Tiburón branco</a> (<i>Carcharodon carcharias</i>)</small> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <th style="background: #D3D3A4;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Clasificaci%C3%B3n_cient%C3%ADfica" title="Clasificación científica">Clasificación científica</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <table style="margin:0 auto; text-align:left; background:none; color:inherit" cellpadding="2"> <tbody><tr valign="top"> <td>Dominio: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Eukaryota" title="Eukaryota">Eukaryota</a><br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><a href="/wiki/Reino_(biolox%C3%ADa)" title="Reino (bioloxía)">Reino</a>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Animalia" class="mw-redirect" title="Animalia">Animalia</a><br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td>Superfilo: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Deuterostomia" class="mw-redirect" title="Deuterostomia">Deuterostomia</a><br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><a href="/wiki/Filo" title="Filo">Filo</a>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chordata" class="mw-redirect" title="Chordata">Chordata</a><br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td>Subfilo: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vertebrata" class="mw-redirect" title="Vertebrata">Vertebrata</a><br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td>Infrafilo: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gnathostomata" class="mw-redirect" title="Gnathostomata">Gnathostomata</a><br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><a href="/wiki/Clase_(biolox%C3%ADa)" title="Clase (bioloxía)">Clase</a>: </td> <td><b>Chondrichthyes</b><br /><small><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Henry_Huxley" title="Thomas Henry Huxley">Huxley</a>, 1880</small> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#D3D3A4"> <th style="text-align:center;" colspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Subclase&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Subclase (a páxina aínda non existe)">Subclases</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;" colspan="2"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Elasmobranchii" class="mw-redirect" title="Elasmobranchii">Elasmobranchii</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Holocephali" class="mw-redirect" title="Holocephali">Holocephali</a></i></li></ul> </td></tr> </tbody></table></div> <p>Os <b>condrictios</b> (<i>Chondrichthyes</i>, do <a href="/wiki/Lingua_grega" title="Lingua grega">grego</a> χονδρος <i>chóndros</i>, "cartilaxe", e ιχθύς <i>ichthýs</i>, "peixe") ou <b>peixes cartilaxinosos</b> son unha <a href="/wiki/Clase_(biolox%C3%ADa)" title="Clase (bioloxía)">clase</a> de <a href="/wiki/Vertebrados" title="Vertebrados">vertebrados</a> acuáticos caracterizados por teren o esqueleto cartilaxinoso, a diferenza do esqueleto dos peixes óseos (<a href="/wiki/Oste%C3%ADctios" title="Osteíctios">osteíctios</a>), que o teñen osificado. </p><p>Comprende os <a href="/wiki/Elasmobranquios" title="Elasmobranquios">elasmobranquios</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tibur%C3%B3ns" title="Tiburóns">tiburóns</a> e <a href="/wiki/Raias" title="Raias">raias</a>) e os <a href="/wiki/Holoc%C3%A9falos" title="Holocéfalos">holocéfalos</a> (quimeras). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Evolución"><span id="Evoluci.C3.B3n"></span>Evolución</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Condrictios&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar a sección: «Evolución»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Condrictios&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Evolución"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Early_Shark.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Early_Shark.jpg/230px-Early_Shark.jpg" decoding="async" width="230" height="185" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4a/Early_Shark.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="340" data-file-height="274" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cladoselache&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cladoselache (a páxina aínda non existe)">Cladoselache</a></i>, un condrictio do Devoniano.</figcaption></figure> <p>Os condictios fixeron a súa aparición durante o <a href="/wiki/Devoniano" title="Devoniano">Devoniano superior</a>. Os fósiles máis primitivos que se coñecen corresponden ao <a href="/wiki/X%C3%A9nero_(biolox%C3%ADa)" title="Xénero (bioloxía)">xénero</a> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cladoselache&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cladoselache (a páxina aínda non existe)">Cladoselache</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-tib_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tib-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup> Ao longo da súa historia contaron con dous grandes períodos de <a href="/wiki/Radiaci%C3%B3n_evolutiva" class="mw-redirect" title="Radiación evolutiva">radiación evolutiva</a>, a primeira tivo lugar até principios do <a href="/wiki/Permiano" title="Permiano">Permiano</a>, para logo pasar por unha fase de declive que durou 100 millóns de anos; a segunda gran radiación produciuse no <a href="/wiki/Cret%C3%A1ceo" title="Cretáceo">cretáceo</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-tib_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tib-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Durante case 400 millóns de anos, os tiburóns foron evolucionando sen cesar, adquirindo múltiples formas e tamaños, desenvolvendo novos sentidos e órganos; o ben, evolucionaron en especies moi especializadas, como os <a href="/wiki/Tibur%C3%B3ns_martelo" class="mw-redirect" title="Tiburóns martelo">tiburóns martelo</a> (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sphyrna_lewini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sphyrna lewini (a páxina aínda non existe)">Sphyrna lewini</a></i>). O seu apoxeo chegou ao tempo en que os <a href="/wiki/Dinosauro" title="Dinosauro">dinosauros</a> se convertían nos donos da terra firme. Pero os tiburóns sempre estiveron máis adaptados que os dinosauros e, se xa soportaran con éxito a maior extinción de todos os tempos no <a href="/wiki/Paleozoico" title="Paleozoico">paleozoico</a> (hai 240 millóns de anos), foron tamén capaces de soportar o impacto ambiental que causou a desaparición dos dinosauros.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Os condrictios dividíronse evolutivamente en dúas ramas: elasmobranquios e holocéfalos. Os elasmobranquios fixeron a súa aparición durante o <a href="/wiki/Sil%C3%BArico" title="Silúrico">silúrico</a>. A este grupo pertencen os tiburóns e as raias; posúen fendeduras branquiais expostas, e espiráculos detrás de cada ollo. Os holocéfalos apareceron contra finais do silúrico. Caracterízanse por posuíren unha membrana opercular que recobre as súas catro fendeduras branquiais, por careceren de espiráculos e pola maneira en que a mandíbula superior e o hioide se articulan co cranio.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Características_xerais"><span id="Caracter.C3.ADsticas_xerais"></span>Características xerais</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Condrictios&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editar a sección: «Características xerais»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Condrictios&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Características xerais"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Os condrictios presentan tanto caracteres evolucionados como caracteres primitivos (como a súa anatomía básica). </p><p>Entre eses caracteres evolucionados destacan dous: a suspensión e estrutura das aletas e a estrutura e composición das mandíbulas e da dentición que, segundo a especie, pode presentar formas máis evolucionadas ou máis primitivas. </p><p>Outro carácter avanzado é o seu sistema inmunitario. </p><p>Obsérvase neste grupo unha clara tendencia ao xigantismo, como medida para evitaren a <a href="/wiki/Depredaci%C3%B3n" title="Depredación">depredación</a>. Os <a href="/wiki/Tibur%C3%B3ns" title="Tiburóns">tiburóns</a> típicos teñen unha lonxitude de até dous metros ou máis, e as <a href="/wiki/Raias" title="Raias">raias</a> típicas chegan a un metro, proporcións que resultan moi grandes para o estándar dos vertebrados. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Parts_of_a_shark_es.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Parts_of_a_shark_es.svg/500px-Parts_of_a_shark_es.svg.png" decoding="async" width="500" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Parts_of_a_shark_es.svg/750px-Parts_of_a_shark_es.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Parts_of_a_shark_es.svg/1000px-Parts_of_a_shark_es.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1356" data-file-height="570" /></a><figcaption>Esquema xeral dun peixe cartilaxinoso.</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Tiger_shark_teeth.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Tiger_shark_teeth.jpg/250px-Tiger_shark_teeth.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Tiger_shark_teeth.jpg/375px-Tiger_shark_teeth.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Tiger_shark_teeth.jpg/500px-Tiger_shark_teeth.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Dentes do <a href="/wiki/Tibur%C3%B3n_tigre" title="Tiburón tigre">tiburón tigre</a> (<i>Galeocerdo cuvier</i>).</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Grey_nurse_shark.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Grey_nurse_shark.jpg/250px-Grey_nurse_shark.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Grey_nurse_shark.jpg/375px-Grey_nurse_shark.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Grey_nurse_shark.jpg/500px-Grey_nurse_shark.jpg 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="467" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Branquia" title="Branquia">Aberturas branquiais</a> dun <a href="/wiki/Tibur%C3%B3n" class="mw-redirect" title="Tiburón">tiburón</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Chondrichthyes_egg.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Chondrichthyes_egg.JPG/250px-Chondrichthyes_egg.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Chondrichthyes_egg.JPG/375px-Chondrichthyes_egg.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Chondrichthyes_egg.JPG/500px-Chondrichthyes_egg.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption>Ovo de elasmobranquio, coas prolongacións características para fixarse nas algas do fondo.</figcaption></figure> <p>Os dentes non están fusionados á mandíbula e son substituídos por dentes novos de formación continua, rápida e en serie, grazas a unha cavidade que posúen ao longo do bordo da mandíbula. Esta característica permítelles ter sempre dentes novos que substitúen a aqueles que se van rompendo, desgastando e desprendendo. </p><p>Poden ter dentes serrados, con función cortadora; dentes afiados, para capturar as presas; e dentes planos (en moitas raias) para moer o alimento. </p><p>Respiran a través de <a href="/wiki/Branquia" title="Branquia">branquias</a> durante toda a súa vida. As branquias non están protexidas por <a href="/wiki/Op%C3%A9rculo_(peixes)" title="Opérculo (peixes)">opérculos</a>, como noutros peixes, senón que se abren directamente ao exterior a través de 5 ou 7 fendas ou aberturas branquiais, no caso de raias e tiburóns, ou dunha única, no caso das quimeras. </p><p>A principal diferenza respecto a outros peixes é o seu esqueleto formado principalmente por cartilaxes e non por ósos. </p><p>Tamén, o de careceren de <a href="/wiki/Vexiga_natatoria" title="Vexiga natatoria">vexiga natatoria</a>, ausencia que os obriga a manterse nadando constantemente ou a pousar no fondo do mar, sen poder manter unha posición estática na columna de auga. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Anatomía_externa"><span id="Anatom.C3.ADa_externa"></span>Anatomía externa</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Condrictios&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editar a sección: «Anatomía externa»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Condrictios&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Anatomía externa"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Presentan unha pel cuberta de escamas placoideas (tamén chamadas dentículos dérmicos), que se forman na derme e emerxen atravesando a epiderme. Están orientadas cara a atrás e conseguen que a pel sexa moi resistente, á vez que se minimiza o rozamento coa auga grazas á redución das turbulencias xeradas na <a href="/wiki/Locomoci%C3%B3n_acu%C3%A1tica" title="Locomoción acuática">locomoción</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Órganos_dos_sentidos"><span id=".C3.93rganos_dos_sentidos"></span>Órganos dos sentidos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Condrictios&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editar a sección: «Órganos dos sentidos»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Condrictios&action=edit&section=4" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Órganos dos sentidos"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Posúen un agudo sentido do olfacto e son quen de detectar o sangue a longas distancias. A vista está menos desenvolvida e só poden detectar luces e sombras na auga. </p><p>Posúen nas <a href="/wiki/Li%C3%B1a_lateral" title="Liña lateral">liñas laterais</a> e no fociño uns órganos sensoriais que lles permiten captar os estímulos eléctricos das contraccións musculares dos peixes nos que <a href="/wiki/Depredaci%C3%B3n" title="Depredación">predan</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reprodución"><span id="Reproduci.C3.B3n"></span>Reprodución</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Condrictios&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Editar a sección: «Reprodución»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Condrictios&action=edit&section=5" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Reprodución"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A fecundación é interna. Os machos presentan unhas aletas transformadas, chamadas pterigópodos, con función de órganos copuladores. </p><p>É xeral a tendencia ao ovoviviparismo, aínda que tamén se dá o oviparismo ou mesmo o viviparismo. Outro fenómeno propio deste grupo é o da "oofaxia": <a href="/wiki/Canibalismo_(zoolox%C3%ADa)" title="Canibalismo (zooloxía)">canibalismo</a> dentro do útero, onde un embrión come os outros ovos. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Clasificación"><span id="Clasificaci.C3.B3n"></span>Clasificación</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Condrictios&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Editar a sección: «Clasificación»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Condrictios&action=edit&section=6" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Clasificación"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Taxonomía"><span id="Taxonom.C3.ADa"></span>Taxonomía</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Condrictios&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Editar a sección: «Taxonomía»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Condrictios&action=edit&section=7" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Taxonomía"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Os condrictios divídense en dúas subclases: </p> <ul><li><b>Subclase <i><a href="/wiki/Elasmobranchii" class="mw-redirect" title="Elasmobranchii">Elasmobranchii</a></i></b> <ul><li><b>Superorde <i><a href="/wiki/Batoidea" class="mw-redirect" title="Batoidea">Batoidea</a></i></b> <ul><li>Orde <i><a href="/wiki/Rajiformes" class="mw-redirect" title="Rajiformes">Rajiformes</a></i> (raias verdadeiras)</li> <li>Orde <i><a href="/wiki/Myliobatiformes" class="mw-redirect" title="Myliobatiformes">Myliobatiformes</a></i> (raias, ouxa, chucho)</li> <li>Orde <i><a href="/wiki/Pristiformes" class="mw-redirect" title="Pristiformes">Pristiformes</a></i> (peixes serra)</li> <li>Orde <i><a href="/wiki/Torpediniformes" title="Torpediniformes">Torpediniformes</a></i> (estrugas)</li></ul></li> <li><b>Superorde <i><a href="/wiki/Selachimorpha" class="mw-redirect" title="Selachimorpha">Selachimorpha</a></i></b> <ul><li>Orde <i><a href="/wiki/Hexanchiformes" class="mw-redirect" title="Hexanchiformes">Hexanchiformes</a></i> (tiburóns primitivos)</li> <li>Orde <i><a href="/wiki/Squaliformes" class="mw-redirect" title="Squaliformes">Squaliformes</a></i> (melga)</li> <li>Orde <i><a href="/wiki/Pristiophoriformes" class="mw-redirect" title="Pristiophoriformes">Pristiophoriformes</a></i> (tiburóns serra)</li> <li>Orde <i><a href="/wiki/Squatiniformes" class="mw-redirect" title="Squatiniformes">Squatiniformes</a></i> (peixe anxo)</li> <li>Orde <i><a href="/wiki/Heterodontiformes" title="Heterodontiformes">Heterodontiformes</a></i> (tiburón cornudo)</li> <li>Orde <i><a href="/wiki/Orectolobiformes" title="Orectolobiformes">Orectolobiformes</a></i> (tiburón balea)</li> <li>Orde <i><a href="/wiki/Carcharhiniformes" class="mw-redirect" title="Carcharhiniformes">Carcharhiniformes</a></i> (tiburóns típicos)</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><b>Subclase <i><a href="/wiki/Holocephali" class="mw-redirect" title="Holocephali">Holocephali</a></i></b><i></i> <ul><li>Orde <i><a href="/wiki/Chimaeriformes" title="Chimaeriformes">Chimaeriformes</a></i> (quimeras)</li></ul></li></ul> <p>Outros sistemas consideran os elasmobranquios como unha clase, dividida en dúas subclases: <i>Holocephali</i> e <i>Selachii</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Filoxenia">Filoxenia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Condrictios&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Editar a sección: «Filoxenia»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Condrictios&action=edit&section=8" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Filoxenia"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <pre><b>Subfilo <i><a href="/wiki/Vertebrata" class="mw-redirect" title="Vertebrata">Vertebrata</a></i></b> (vertebrados) └─Infrafilo <i><a href="/wiki/Gnathostomata" class="mw-redirect" title="Gnathostomata">Gnathostomata</a></i> (gnatóstomos) ├─Clase <a href="/wiki/Placodermi" class="mw-redirect" title="Placodermi">Placodermi</a> (peixes acoirazados) † └Microfilo <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eugnathostomata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eugnathostomata (a páxina aínda non existe)">Eugnathostomata</a></i> (verdadeiros vertebrados con mandíbulas) ├─Clase <i><a href="/wiki/Chondrichthyes" class="mw-redirect" title="Chondrichthyes">Chondrichthyes</a></i> (peixes cartiaxinosos) └─(sen clasificar) <i><a href="/wiki/Teleostomi" class="mw-redirect" title="Teleostomi">Teleostomi</a></i> (acantodios e osteíctios) ├─Clase <i><a href="/wiki/Acanthodii" class="mw-redirect" title="Acanthodii">Acanthodii</a></i> (acantodios) † └Superclase <i><a href="/wiki/Osteichthyes" class="mw-redirect" title="Osteichthyes">Osteichthyes</a></i> (peixes óseos) ├─Clase <i><a href="/wiki/Actinopterygii" class="mw-redirect" title="Actinopterygii">Actinopterygii</a></i> (peixes con aletas radiadas) └─Clase <i><a href="/wiki/Sarcopterygii" class="mw-redirect" title="Sarcopterygii">Sarcopterygii</a></i> (peixes con aletas lobadas) </pre> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Galería_de_imaxes"><span id="Galer.C3.ADa_de_imaxes"></span>Galería de imaxes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Condrictios&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Editar a sección: «Galería de imaxes»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Condrictios&action=edit&section=9" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Galería de imaxes"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <center><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Camel_u0.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Un tiburón (Carcharhinus melanopterus)"><img alt="Un tiburón (Carcharhinus melanopterus)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Camel_u0.png/120px-Camel_u0.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Camel_u0.png/180px-Camel_u0.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Camel_u0.png/240px-Camel_u0.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Un tiburón (<i>Carcharhinus melanopterus</i>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Nurse_shark.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Un tiburón nodriza (Ginglymostoma cirratum)"><img alt="Un tiburón nodriza (Ginglymostoma cirratum)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Nurse_shark.jpg/120px-Nurse_shark.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Nurse_shark.jpg/250px-Nurse_shark.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="1796" data-file-height="1180" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Un <i>tiburón nodriza</i> (<i>Ginglymostoma cirratum</i>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Raja_clavata_(juv).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Unha raia (Raja clavata)"><img alt="Unha raia (Raja clavata)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Raja_clavata_%28juv%29.jpg/120px-Raja_clavata_%28juv%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Raja_clavata_%28juv%29.jpg/250px-Raja_clavata_%28juv%29.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="3446" data-file-height="2585" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Unha raia (<i>Raja clavata</i>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Torpedo_torpedo_corsica3.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Unha raia torpedo (Torpedo torpedo)"><img alt="Unha raia torpedo (Torpedo torpedo)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Torpedo_torpedo_corsica3.jpg/120px-Torpedo_torpedo_corsica3.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Torpedo_torpedo_corsica3.jpg/180px-Torpedo_torpedo_corsica3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Torpedo_torpedo_corsica3.jpg/240px-Torpedo_torpedo_corsica3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Unha <i>raia torpedo</i> (<i>Torpedo torpedo</i>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Chmon_u0.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Unha quimera (Chimaera monstrosa)"><img alt="Unha quimera (Chimaera monstrosa)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Chmon_u0.png/120px-Chmon_u0.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Chmon_u0.png/180px-Chmon_u0.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Chmon_u0.png/240px-Chmon_u0.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Unha quimera (<i>Chimaera monstrosa</i>)</div> </li> </ul></center> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notas">Notas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Condrictios&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Editar a sección: «Notas»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Condrictios&action=edit&section=10" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Notas"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-tib-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-tib_1-0">1,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-tib_1-1">1,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mgar.net/mar/tiburon2.htm">Mgar.net - Tiburones: evolución</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.elasmo-research.org/education/evolution/ancient.htm">Ancient Sharks</a>, en <i>Biology of Sharks and Rays</i>, en el <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.elasmo-research.org/staff.htm">ReefQuest Centre for Shark Research</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Alvarez, L. W. (1983): "Experimental evidence that an asteroid impact led to the extinction of many species 65 million years ago". <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences</i> <b>80</b> (2): pp. 627-642.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.duiops.net/seresvivos/holocefalos.html">Duiops.net. Holocéfalos</a>. <i>(en <a href="/wiki/Lingua_castel%C3%A1" title="Lingua castelá">castelán</a>)</i> Consultada o 6/11/2012.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Véxase_tamén"><span id="V.C3.A9xase_tam.C3.A9n"></span>Véxase tamén</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Condrictios&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Editar a sección: «Véxase tamén»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Condrictios&action=edit&section=11" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Véxase tamén"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table role="presentation" class="mbox-small plainlinks sistersitebox" style="background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></td> <td class="mbox-text plainlist"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Portada_galega" class="extiw" title="commons:Portada galega">Commons</a> ten máis contidos multimedia sobre:  <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Chondrichthyes" class="extiw" title="commons:Chondrichthyes">Condrictios</a></b></i></td></tr> </tbody></table> <table role="presentation" class="mbox-small plainlinks sistersitebox" style="background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/40px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="34" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/60px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/120px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="941" data-file-height="1103" /></span></span></td> <td class="mbox-text plainlist"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Portada_galega" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Portada galega">Wikispecies</a> posúe unha páxina sobre:  <i><b><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Chondrichthyes" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Chondrichthyes">Condrictios</a></b></i></td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliografía"><span id="Bibliograf.C3.ADa"></span>Bibliografía</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Condrictios&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Editar a sección: «Bibliografía»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Condrictios&action=edit&section=12" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Bibliografía"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Burton, Maurice & Robert Burton (1984): <i>Encyclopedia of Fish</i>. Saint Louis, EE.UU: BPC Publishing. <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/0706403932" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-7064-0393-2</a>.</li> <li>Nelson, Joseph S. (2006): <i>Fishes of the World</i>. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/0471250317" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-471-25031-7</a>.</li> <li>VV. AA. (2005): "Peces cartilaginosos". <i>Animal. La definitiva e impactante guía visual de la vida salvaje en nuestro planeta</i>. Madrid: Pearson Educación, S. A. <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/8420536164" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 84-205-3616-4</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Outros_artigos">Outros artigos</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Condrictios&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Editar a sección: «Outros artigos»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Condrictios&action=edit&section=13" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Outros artigos"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Actinopterixios" title="Actinopterixios">Actinopterixios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Condr%C3%B3steos" title="Condrósteos">Condrósteos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oste%C3%ADctios" title="Osteíctios">Osteíctios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peixes" title="Peixes">Peixes</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ligazóns_externas"><span id="Ligaz.C3.B3ns_externas"></span>Ligazóns externas</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Condrictios&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Editar a sección: «Ligazóns externas»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Condrictios&action=edit&section=14" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Ligazóns externas"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?name=Chondrichthyes">Taxonomía NCBI</a></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Control_de_autoridades" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Control_de_autoridades" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 12%; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Axuda:Control_de_autoridades" title="Axuda:Control de autoridades">Control de autoridades</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd plainlinks" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Main_Page" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span>: <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25371" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q25371">Q25371</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Art_%26_Architecture_Thesaurus" title="Art & Architecture Thesaurus">AAT</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300310592">300310592</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_Central_de_Florencia" title="Biblioteca Nacional Central de Florencia">BNCF</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thes.bncf.firenze.sbn.it/termine.php?id=4391">4391</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Francia" title="Biblioteca Nacional de Francia">BNF</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119648488">119648488</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Grande_Enciclopedia_Rusa" title="Grande Enciclopedia Rusa">BRE</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://old.bigenc.ru/text/4671777">4671777</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">EBID</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/animal/chondrichthian">ID</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Gran_Enciclop%C3%A8dia_Catalana" title="Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana">GEC</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciclopedia.cat/ec-gec-0092738.xml">0092738</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4135828-4">4135828-4</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85024672">sh85024672</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">MAG: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/*/https://academic.microsoft.com/v2/detail/2779427562">2779427562</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_da_Rep%C3%BAblica_Checa" title="Biblioteca Nacional da República Checa">NKC</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph138398">ph138398</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_t%C3%A9cnica_nacional_de_Praga" title="Biblioteca técnica nacional de Praga">PSH</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://psh.techlib.cz/skos/PSH914">914</a></span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Identificadores_taxonómicos" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Identificadores_taxonómicos" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 12%; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Taxonom%C3%ADa" title="Taxonomía">Identificadores taxonómicos</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd plainlinks" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Animal_Diversity_Web" title="Animal Diversity Web">ADW</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Chondrichthyes/">Chondrichthyes</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">Dyntaxa: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dyntaxa.se/taxon/info/4000102">4000102</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Encyclopedia_of_Life" title="Encyclopedia of Life">EOL</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eol.org/pages/2774522">2774522</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Organizaci%C3%B3n_Europea_e_Mediterr%C3%A1nea_de_Protecci%C3%B3n_Vexetal" title="Organización Europea e Mediterránea de Protección Vexetal">EPPO</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gd.eppo.int/taxon/1CHONC">1CHONC</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">Fossiilid: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fossiilid.info/100">100</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Fossilworks" title="Fossilworks">Fossilworks</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/0/http://www.fossilworks.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?a=taxonInfo&taxon_no=34422">34422</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/INaturalist" title="INaturalist">iNaturalist</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inaturalist.org/taxa/196614">196614</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">IRMNG: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irmng.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1155">1155</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Sistema_Integrado_de_Informaci%C3%B3n_Taxon%C3%B3mica" title="Sistema Integrado de Información Taxonómica">ITIS</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=159785">159785</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information" title="National Center for Biotechnology Information">NCBI</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=7777">7777</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">Soortenregister: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nederlandsesoorten.nl/linnaeus_ng/app/views/species/nsr_taxon.php?id=139105">139105</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/World_Register_of_Marine_Species" title="World Register of Marine Species">WoRMS</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1517375">1517375</a></span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Identificadores" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Identificadores" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 12%; text-align:center;">Identificadores</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd plainlinks" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Unified_Medical_Language_System" title="Unified Medical Language System">UMLS</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/https://ncim-stage.nci.nih.gov/ncimbrowser/ConceptReport.jsp?dictionary=NCI%20Metathesaurus&code=C0327606">C0327606</a></span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://auth.wikimedia.org/loginwiki/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Traído desde «<a dir="ltr" href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Condrictios&oldid=6539014">https://gl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Condrictios&oldid=6539014</a>»</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Categor%C3%ADas" title="Especial:Categorías">Categoría</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Condrictios" title="Categoría:Condrictios">Condrictios</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categoría agochada: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Wikipedia:P%C3%A1xinas_que_usan_ligaz%C3%B3ns_m%C3%A1xicas_ISBN" title="Categoría:Wikipedia:Páxinas que usan ligazóns máxicas ISBN">Wikipedia:Páxinas que usan ligazóns máxicas ISBN</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> A última edición desta páxina foi o 31 de outubro de 2023 ás 13:34.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Todo o texto está dispoñible baixo a <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">licenza Creative Commons recoñecemento compartir igual 4.0</a>; 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