CINXE.COM

Massachusetts's 9th congressional district - Wikipedia

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Massachusetts's 9th congressional district - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"c12a8853-6972-4844-8ca1-c881be71350b","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Massachusetts's_9th_congressional_district","wgTitle":"Massachusetts's 9th congressional district","wgCurRevisionId":1259490327,"wgRevisionId":1259490327,"wgArticleId":2997395,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas","Articles with short description","Short description is different from Wikidata","Use mdy dates from April 2021","Articles to be expanded from November 2013","All articles to be expanded","All articles with lists with data missing","Data missing from February 2020","Data missing from October 2020","Commons category link is on Wikidata","Coordinates on Wikidata", "Pages using the Kartographer extension","Congressional districts of Massachusetts","Government of Bristol County, Massachusetts","Government of Norfolk County, Massachusetts","Government of Plymouth County, Massachusetts","Government of Suffolk County, Massachusetts","1795 establishments in Massachusetts","Constituencies established in 1795"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Massachusetts's_9th_congressional_district","wgRelevantArticleId":2997395,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true, "watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":60000,"wgCoordinates":{"lat":41.69499999999999,"lon":-70.48527777777778},"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q6784154","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.kartographer.style":"ready","ext.cite.styles":"ready", "skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.kartographer.staticframe","ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.WikiMiniAtlas","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions", "wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.quicksurveys.init","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&amp;modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.kartographer.style%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&amp;modules=startup&amp;only=scripts&amp;raw=1&amp;skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&amp;modules=site.styles&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Massachusetts%27s_9th_congressional_district_%28since_2023%29.svg/1200px-Massachusetts%27s_9th_congressional_district_%28since_2023%29.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="789"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Massachusetts%27s_9th_congressional_district_%28since_2023%29.svg/800px-Massachusetts%27s_9th_congressional_district_%28since_2023%29.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="526"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Massachusetts%27s_9th_congressional_district_%28since_2023%29.svg/640px-Massachusetts%27s_9th_congressional_district_%28since_2023%29.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="421"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Massachusetts&#039;s 9th congressional district - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Massachusetts%27s_9th_congressional_district"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Massachusetts%27s_9th_congressional_district&amp;action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Massachusetts%27s_9th_congressional_district"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&amp;feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Massachusetts_s_9th_congressional_district rootpage-Massachusetts_s_9th_congressional_district skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page&#039;s font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&amp;returnto=Massachusetts%27s+9th+congressional+district" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&amp;returnto=Massachusetts%27s+9th+congressional+district" title="You&#039;re encouraged to log in; however, it&#039;s not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&amp;returnto=Massachusetts%27s+9th+congressional+district" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&amp;returnto=Massachusetts%27s+9th+congressional+district" title="You&#039;re encouraged to log in; however, it&#039;s not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Election_results_from_presidential_races" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Election_results_from_presidential_races"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Election results from presidential races</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Election_results_from_presidential_races-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cities_and_towns_in_the_district" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cities_and_towns_in_the_district"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Cities and towns in the district</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cities_and_towns_in_the_district-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cities_and_towns_in_the_district_prior_to_2013" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cities_and_towns_in_the_district_prior_to_2013"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Cities and towns in the district prior to 2013</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Cities_and_towns_in_the_district_prior_to_2013-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Cities and towns in the district prior to 2013 subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Cities_and_towns_in_the_district_prior_to_2013-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-1840s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1840s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>1840s</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1840s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1860s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1860s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>1860s</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1860s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1870s–1880s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1870s–1880s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>1870s–1880s</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1870s–1880s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1890s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1890s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>1890s</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1890s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1900s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1900s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>1900s</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1900s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1910s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1910s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.6</span> <span>1910s</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1910s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1920s–1940s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1920s–1940s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.7</span> <span>1920s–1940s</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1920s–1940s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1950s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1950s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.8</span> <span>1950s</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1950s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1960s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1960s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.9</span> <span>1960s</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1960s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1970s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1970s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.10</span> <span>1970s</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1970s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1980s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1980s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.11</span> <span>1980s</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1980s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2003–2013" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2003–2013"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.12</span> <span>2003–2013</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2003–2013-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-List_of_members_representing_the_district" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#List_of_members_representing_the_district"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>List of members representing the district</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-List_of_members_representing_the_district-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Election_results" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Election_results"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Election results</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Election_results-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Election results subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Election_results-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-2012" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2012"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>2012</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2012-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2014" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2014"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>2014</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2014-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2016" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2016"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>2016</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2016-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2018" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2018"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>2018</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2018-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2020" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2020"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.5</span> <span>2020</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2020-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2022" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2022"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.6</span> <span>2022</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2022-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-External_links-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle External links subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Maps" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Maps"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Maps</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Maps-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Election_results_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Election_results_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Election results</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Election_results_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Massachusetts's 9th congressional district</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 3 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-3" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">3 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/9.%C2%BA_distrito_congresional_de_Massachusetts" title="9.º distrito congresional de Massachusetts – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="9.º distrito congresional de Massachusetts" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%87_%D9%86%D9%87%D9%85_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7%DA%86%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="حوزه انتخابیه نهم ماساچوست – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="حوزه انتخابیه نهم ماساچوست" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuvi%C3%A8me_district_congressionnel_du_Massachusetts" title="Neuvième district congressionnel du Massachusetts – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Neuvième district congressionnel du Massachusetts" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6784154#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts%27s_9th_congressional_district" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Massachusetts%27s_9th_congressional_district" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts%27s_9th_congressional_district"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Massachusetts%27s_9th_congressional_district&amp;action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Massachusetts%27s_9th_congressional_district&amp;action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts%27s_9th_congressional_district"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Massachusetts%27s_9th_congressional_district&amp;action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Massachusetts%27s_9th_congressional_district&amp;action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Massachusetts%27s_9th_congressional_district" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Massachusetts%27s_9th_congressional_district" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Massachusetts%27s_9th_congressional_district&amp;oldid=1259490327" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Massachusetts%27s_9th_congressional_district&amp;action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&amp;page=Massachusetts%27s_9th_congressional_district&amp;id=1259490327&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMassachusetts%2527s_9th_congressional_district"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMassachusetts%2527s_9th_congressional_district"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Massachusetts%27s_9th_congressional_district&amp;action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Massachusetts%27s_9th_congressional_district&amp;printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Massachusetts%27s_9th_congressional_district" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6784154" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Massachusetts%27s_9th_congressional_district&amp;params=41_41_42_N_70_29_07_W_region:US_type:city_source:kolossus-eswiki"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">41°41′42″N</span> <span class="longitude">70°29′07″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">41.69500°N 70.48528°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">41.69500; -70.48528</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">U.S. House district for Massachusetts</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard; width=200px;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary">Massachusetts's 9th congressional district</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><div class="mapframe-withOverlay-container floatright noresize" style="height:300px;overflow:hidden;width:400px;position:relative"><div style="position:absolute;bottom:0px;right:0px;z-index:1;border:1px solid white"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Massachusetts%27s_9th_congressional_district_(since_2023).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Massachusetts%27s_9th_congressional_district_%28since_2023%29.svg/125px-Massachusetts%27s_9th_congressional_district_%28since_2023%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="82" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Massachusetts%27s_9th_congressional_district_%28since_2023%29.svg/188px-Massachusetts%27s_9th_congressional_district_%28since_2023%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Massachusetts%27s_9th_congressional_district_%28since_2023%29.svg/250px-Massachusetts%27s_9th_congressional_district_%28since_2023%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1216" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></div><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container floatright" style="width: 400px; height: 300px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="400" data-height="300" data-zoom="8" data-lat="41.7" data-lon="-70.5" data-overlays="[&quot;_0a38c1e0c3ffc5181b40332f4ed6154797b860f2&quot;]" href="/wiki/Special:Map/8/41.7/-70.5/en"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,8,41.7,-70.5,400x300.png?lang=en&amp;domain=en.wikipedia.org&amp;title=Massachusetts%27s_9th_congressional_district&amp;revid=1259490327&amp;groups=_0a38c1e0c3ffc5181b40332f4ed6154797b860f2" width="400" height="300" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,8,41.7,-70.5,400x300@2x.png?lang=en&amp;domain=en.wikipedia.org&amp;title=Massachusetts%27s_9th_congressional_district&amp;revid=1259490327&amp;groups=_0a38c1e0c3ffc5181b40332f4ed6154797b860f2 2x" alt="Map" /></a></div><div class="infobox-caption">Interactive map of district boundaries since January 3, 2023</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Massachusetts" title="List of United States representatives from Massachusetts">Representative</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="padding-left:0.5em; border-left:0.5em solid transparent; border-color:#3333FF"><a href="/wiki/Bill_Keating_(politician)" title="Bill Keating (politician)">Bill Keating</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">D</a>–<a href="/wiki/Bourne,_Massachusetts" title="Bourne, Massachusetts">Bourne</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Population (2023)</th><td class="infobox-data">787,631</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Median household<br />income</th><td class="infobox-data">$95,667<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Ethnicity</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>83.0% <a href="/wiki/White_Americans" title="White Americans">White</a></li><li>6.0% <a href="/wiki/Hispanic_and_Latino_Americans" title="Hispanic and Latino Americans">Hispanic</a></li><li>5.3% <a href="/wiki/Multiracial_Americans" title="Multiracial Americans">Two or more races</a></li><li>2.6% <a href="/wiki/African_Americans" title="African Americans">Black</a></li><li>1.9% other</li><li>1.3% <a href="/wiki/Asian_Americans" title="Asian Americans">Asian</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Cook_Partisan_Voting_Index" title="Cook Partisan Voting Index">Cook PVI</a></th><td class="infobox-data">D+6<sup id="cite_ref-Cook_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cook-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Massachusetts's 9th congressional district</b> is located in eastern <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a>. It is represented by Democrat <a href="/wiki/William_R._Keating" class="mw-redirect" title="William R. Keating">William R. Keating</a>. With a <a href="/wiki/Cook_Partisan_Voting_Index" title="Cook Partisan Voting Index">Cook Partisan Voting Index</a> rating of D+6, it is the least Democratic district in Massachusetts, a state with an all-Democratic congressional delegation.<sup id="cite_ref-Cook_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cook-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Redistricting after the 2010 census eliminated <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts%27s_10th_congressional_district" title="Massachusetts&#39;s 10th congressional district">Massachusetts's 10th congressional district</a>; the 9th covers much of the old 10th's eastern portion. The district also added some <a href="/wiki/Plymouth_County,_Massachusetts" title="Plymouth County, Massachusetts">Plymouth County</a> communities from the old 4th district, and some <a href="/wiki/Bristol_County,_Massachusetts" title="Bristol County, Massachusetts">Bristol County</a> communities from the old 3rd and 4th districts. It eliminated a few easternmost <a href="/wiki/Norfolk_County,_Massachusetts" title="Norfolk County, Massachusetts">Norfolk County</a> communities and northernmost Plymouth County communities. </p><p>From 1963 to 2013, the 9th covered most of southern <a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a>, and in its latter years, it included many of Boston's southern suburbs. Most of that territory is now the <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts%27s_8th_congressional_district" title="Massachusetts&#39;s 8th congressional district">8th district</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Election_results_from_presidential_races">Election results from presidential races</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Massachusetts%27s_9th_congressional_district&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Election results from presidential races"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Year </th> <th>Office </th> <th>Result </th></tr> <tr> <td>2000 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_presidential_election" title="2000 United States presidential election">President</a> </td> <td align="left" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Al_Gore" title="Al Gore">Gore</a> 62 – 31% </td></tr> <tr> <td>2004 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2004_United_States_presidential_election" title="2004 United States presidential election">President</a> </td> <td align="left" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/John_Kerry" title="John Kerry">Kerry</a> 63 – 36% </td></tr> <tr> <td>2008 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2008_United_States_presidential_election" title="2008 United States presidential election">President</a> </td> <td align="left" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Obama</a> 58 – 41% </td></tr> <tr> <td>2012 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2012_United_States_presidential_election" title="2012 United States presidential election">President</a> </td> <td align="left" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Obama</a> 56 – 43% </td></tr> <tr> <td>2016 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election" title="2016 United States presidential election">President</a> </td> <td align="left" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Hillary_Clinton" title="Hillary Clinton">Clinton</a> 53 – 42% </td></tr> <tr> <td>2020 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="2020 United States presidential election">President</a> </td> <td align="left" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Biden</a> 58 – 40% </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cities_and_towns_in_the_district">Cities and towns in the district</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Massachusetts%27s_9th_congressional_district&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Cities and towns in the district"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Barnstable_County,_Massachusetts" title="Barnstable County, Massachusetts">Barnstable County</a> (15)</b> </p> <dl><dd>All 15 municipalities</dd></dl> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Bristol_County,_Massachusetts" title="Bristol County, Massachusetts">Bristol County</a> (6)</b> </p> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Acushnet,_Massachusetts" title="Acushnet, Massachusetts">Acushnet</a> (includes <a href="/wiki/Acushnet_Center,_Massachusetts" title="Acushnet Center, Massachusetts">Acushnet Center</a>), <a href="/wiki/Dartmouth,_Massachusetts" title="Dartmouth, Massachusetts">Dartmouth</a> (includes <a href="/wiki/Bliss_Corner,_Massachusetts" title="Bliss Corner, Massachusetts">Bliss Corner</a> and <a href="/wiki/Smith_Mills,_Massachusetts" title="Smith Mills, Massachusetts">Smith Mills</a>), <a href="/wiki/Fairhaven,_Massachusetts" title="Fairhaven, Massachusetts">Fairhaven</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Bedford,_Massachusetts" title="New Bedford, Massachusetts">New Bedford</a>, <a href="/wiki/Raynham,_Massachusetts" title="Raynham, Massachusetts">Raynham</a> (includes <a href="/wiki/Raynham_Center,_Massachusetts" title="Raynham Center, Massachusetts">Raynham Center</a>; part, also <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts%27s_4th_congressional_district" title="Massachusetts&#39;s 4th congressional district">4th</a>) <a href="/wiki/Westport,_Massachusetts" title="Westport, Massachusetts">Westport</a> (includes <a href="/wiki/North_Westport,_Massachusetts" title="North Westport, Massachusetts">North Westport</a>)</dd></dl> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Dukes_County,_Massachusetts" title="Dukes County, Massachusetts">Dukes County</a> (7)</b> </p> <dl><dd>All 7 municipalities</dd></dl> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Nantucket" title="Nantucket">Nantucket County</a> (1)</b> </p> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Nantucket" title="Nantucket">Nantucket</a></dd></dl> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Norfolk_County,_Massachusetts" title="Norfolk County, Massachusetts">Norfolk County</a> (1)</b> </p> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Cohasset,_Massachusetts" title="Cohasset, Massachusetts">Cohasset</a></dd></dl> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Plymouth_County,_Massachusetts" title="Plymouth County, Massachusetts">Plymouth County</a> (19)</b> </p> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Bridgewater,_Massachusetts" title="Bridgewater, Massachusetts">Bridgewater</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carver,_Massachusetts" title="Carver, Massachusetts">Carver</a>, <a href="/wiki/Duxbury,_Massachusetts" title="Duxbury, Massachusetts">Duxbury</a> (includes <a href="/wiki/Duxbury_(CDP),_Massachusetts" title="Duxbury (CDP), Massachusetts">Duxbury CDP</a>, <a href="/wiki/South_Duxbury,_Massachusetts" title="South Duxbury, Massachusetts">South Duxbury</a>, and part of <a href="/wiki/Green_Harbor,_Massachusetts" title="Green Harbor, Massachusetts">Green Harbor</a>), <a href="/wiki/Halifax,_Massachusetts" title="Halifax, Massachusetts">Halifax</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hanover,_Massachusetts" title="Hanover, Massachusetts">Hanover</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hanson,_Massachusetts" title="Hanson, Massachusetts">Hanson</a> (includes <a href="/wiki/Hanson_(CDP),_Massachusetts" title="Hanson (CDP), Massachusetts">Hanson CDP</a>), <a href="/wiki/Kingston,_Massachusetts" title="Kingston, Massachusetts">Kingston</a> (includes <a href="/wiki/Kingston_(CDP),_Massachusetts" title="Kingston (CDP), Massachusetts">Kingston CDP</a>), <a href="/wiki/Marion,_Massachusetts" title="Marion, Massachusetts">Marion</a> (includes <a href="/wiki/Marion_Center,_Massachusetts" title="Marion Center, Massachusetts">Marion Center</a>), <a href="/wiki/Marshfield,_Massachusetts" title="Marshfield, Massachusetts">Marshfield</a> (includes <a href="/wiki/Cedar_Crest,_Massachusetts" title="Cedar Crest, Massachusetts">Cedar Crest</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marshfield_(CDP),_Massachusetts" title="Marshfield (CDP), Massachusetts">Marshfield CDP</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marshfield_Hills,_Massachusetts" title="Marshfield Hills, Massachusetts">Marshfield Hills</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ocean_Bluff-Brant_Rock,_Massachusetts" title="Ocean Bluff-Brant Rock, Massachusetts">Ocean Bluff-Brant Rock</a>, and part of <a href="/wiki/Green_Harbor,_Massachusetts" title="Green Harbor, Massachusetts">Green Harbor</a>), <a href="/wiki/Mattapoisett,_Massachusetts" title="Mattapoisett, Massachusetts">Mattapoisett</a> (includes <a href="/wiki/Mattapoisett_Center,_Massachusetts" title="Mattapoisett Center, Massachusetts">Mattapoisett Center</a>), <a href="/wiki/Middleborough,_Massachusetts" title="Middleborough, Massachusetts">Middleborough</a> (includes <a href="/wiki/Middleborough_Center,_Massachusetts" title="Middleborough Center, Massachusetts">Middleborough Center</a>), <a href="/wiki/Norwell,_Massachusetts" title="Norwell, Massachusetts">Norwell</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pembroke,_Massachusetts" title="Pembroke, Massachusetts">Pembroke</a> (includes <a href="/wiki/North_Pembroke,_Massachusetts" title="North Pembroke, Massachusetts">North Pembroke</a>), <a href="/wiki/Plymouth,_Massachusetts" title="Plymouth, Massachusetts">Plymouth</a> (includes <a href="/wiki/North_Plymouth,_Massachusetts" title="North Plymouth, Massachusetts">North Plymouth</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Pinehills,_Massachusetts" title="The Pinehills, Massachusetts">The Pinehills</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Plymouth_Center,_Massachusetts" title="Plymouth Center, Massachusetts">Plymouth CDP</a>), <a href="/wiki/Plympton,_Massachusetts" title="Plympton, Massachusetts">Plympton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rochester,_Massachusetts" title="Rochester, Massachusetts">Rochester</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rockland,_Massachusetts" title="Rockland, Massachusetts">Rockland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Scituate,_Massachusetts" title="Scituate, Massachusetts">Scituate</a> (includes <a href="/wiki/North_Scituate,_Massachusetts" title="North Scituate, Massachusetts">North Scituate</a> and <a href="/wiki/Scituate_(CDP),_Massachusetts" title="Scituate (CDP), Massachusetts">Scituate CDP</a>), <a href="/wiki/Wareham,_Massachusetts" title="Wareham, Massachusetts">Wareham</a> (includes <a href="/wiki/Onset,_Massachusetts" title="Onset, Massachusetts">Onset</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wareham_Center,_Massachusetts" title="Wareham Center, Massachusetts">Wareham Center</a>, <a href="/wiki/West_Wareham,_Massachusetts" title="West Wareham, Massachusetts">West Wareham</a>, <a href="/wiki/Weweantic,_Massachusetts" title="Weweantic, Massachusetts">Weweantic</a>, and <a href="/wiki/White_Island_Shores,_Massachusetts" title="White Island Shores, Massachusetts">White Island Shores</a>)</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cities_and_towns_in_the_district_prior_to_2013">Cities and towns in the district prior to 2013</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Massachusetts%27s_9th_congressional_district&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Cities and towns in the district prior to 2013"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ma09_109.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Ma09_109.gif/150px-Ma09_109.gif" decoding="async" width="150" height="89" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Ma09_109.gif/225px-Ma09_109.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Ma09_109.gif/300px-Ma09_109.gif 2x" data-file-width="636" data-file-height="379" /></a><figcaption>The district from 2003 to 2013</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1840s">1840s</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Massachusetts%27s_9th_congressional_district&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: 1840s"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1849: "The towns in the County of Plymouth, excepting Abington, Hingham, Hull, North Bridgewater, Rochester, and Wareham; and all the towns in the County of Bristol, excepting Dartmouth, Fairhaven, and New Bedford."<sup id="cite_ref-gazetteer1849_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gazetteer1849-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1860s">1860s</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Massachusetts%27s_9th_congressional_district&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: 1860s"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1862: "The towns of Ashburnham, Auburn, Barre, Boylston, Brookfield, Charlton, Clinton, Douglas, Dudley, Fitchburg, Gardner, Grafton, Holden, Hubbardston, Lancaster, Leicester, Leominster, Millbury, New Braintree, North Brookfield, Oakham, Oxford, Paxton, Princeton, Rutland, Shrewsbury, Southbridge, Spencer, Sterling, Sturbridge, Sutton, Templeton, Webster, West Boylston, Westminster, and Winchendon, and the city of Worcester, in the county of Worcester."<sup id="cite_ref-MassRegister1862_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MassRegister1862-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1870s–1880s"><span id="1870s.E2.80.931880s"></span>1870s–1880s</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Massachusetts%27s_9th_congressional_district&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: 1870s–1880s"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Expand_section plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs expansion</b>. You can help by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Massachusetts%27s_9th_congressional_district&amp;action=edit&amp;section=">adding to it</a>. <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">November 2013</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1890s">1890s</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Massachusetts%27s_9th_congressional_district&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: 1890s"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1891_District_9_detail_of_Massachusetts_Congressional_Districts_map_BPL_11063.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/1891_District_9_detail_of_Massachusetts_Congressional_Districts_map_BPL_11063.png/300px-1891_District_9_detail_of_Massachusetts_Congressional_Districts_map_BPL_11063.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="346" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/1891_District_9_detail_of_Massachusetts_Congressional_Districts_map_BPL_11063.png/450px-1891_District_9_detail_of_Massachusetts_Congressional_Districts_map_BPL_11063.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/1891_District_9_detail_of_Massachusetts_Congressional_Districts_map_BPL_11063.png/600px-1891_District_9_detail_of_Massachusetts_Congressional_Districts_map_BPL_11063.png 2x" data-file-width="643" data-file-height="742" /></a><figcaption>Massachusetts's 9th congressional district, 1891</figcaption></figure> <p>1893: Boston, Wards 1, 2, 3, 6, 7, 8, 12, 16, 17, 18, 19 (Precincts 2, 3, 4, 6); Winthrop.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1900s">1900s</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Massachusetts%27s_9th_congressional_district&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: 1900s"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1901_District_9_detail_of_Massachusetts_Congressional_Districts_map_BPL_12688.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/1901_District_9_detail_of_Massachusetts_Congressional_Districts_map_BPL_12688.png/300px-1901_District_9_detail_of_Massachusetts_Congressional_Districts_map_BPL_12688.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="313" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/1901_District_9_detail_of_Massachusetts_Congressional_Districts_map_BPL_12688.png/450px-1901_District_9_detail_of_Massachusetts_Congressional_Districts_map_BPL_12688.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/1901_District_9_detail_of_Massachusetts_Congressional_Districts_map_BPL_12688.png/600px-1901_District_9_detail_of_Massachusetts_Congressional_Districts_map_BPL_12688.png 2x" data-file-width="682" data-file-height="711" /></a><figcaption>Massachusetts's 9th congressional district, 1901</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1910s">1910s</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Massachusetts%27s_9th_congressional_district&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: 1910s"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1916: In Middlesex County: Everett, Malden, Somerville. In Suffolk County: Chelsea, Revere, Winthrop.<sup id="cite_ref-directory1916_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-directory1916-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1920s–1940s"><span id="1920s.E2.80.931940s"></span>1920s–1940s</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Massachusetts%27s_9th_congressional_district&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: 1920s–1940s"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Expand_section plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs expansion</b>. You can help by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Massachusetts%27s_9th_congressional_district&amp;action=edit&amp;section=">adding to it</a>. <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">November 2013</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1950s">1950s</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Massachusetts%27s_9th_congressional_district&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: 1950s"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1953: "Counties: Barnstable, Dukes, and Nantucket. Bristol County: City of Fall River, ward 6, and city of New Bedford; towns of Acushnet, Dartmouth, Fairhaven, and Westport. Norfolk County: Town of Cohasset. Plymouth County: Towns of Abington, Bridgewater, Carver, Duxbury, East Bridgewater, Halifax, Hanover, Hanson, Hingham, Hull, Kingston, Lakeville, Marion, Marshfield, Mattapoisett, Middleborough, Norwell, Pembroke, Plymouth, Plympton, Rochester, Rockland, Scituate, Wareham, West Bridgewater, and Whitman."<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1960s">1960s</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Massachusetts%27s_9th_congressional_district&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: 1960s"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1963: Boston (Wards 4- 17, 19, 20).<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1970s">1970s</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Massachusetts%27s_9th_congressional_district&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: 1970s"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1977: "Norfolk County: Towns of Canton, Dedham, Dover, Needham, Norwood, Walpole, and Westwood. Suffolk County: City of Boston: Wards 3, 4, 6—14, 19, and 20."<sup id="cite_ref-directory1977_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-directory1977-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1980s">1980s</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Massachusetts%27s_9th_congressional_district&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section: 1980s"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1985: "Bristol County: City of Taunton. Towns of Dighton, Easton, and Raynham. Norfolk County: Towns of Canton, Dedham, Needham, Norwood, Stoughton, and Westwood. Plymouth County: Towns of Bridgewater, Halifax, Lakeville, and Middleborough. Suffolk County: City of Boston: Wards 3, 6–14, 19, and 20."<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2003–2013"><span id="2003.E2.80.932013"></span>2003–2013</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Massachusetts%27s_9th_congressional_district&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edit section: 2003–2013"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Bristol_County,_Massachusetts" title="Bristol County, Massachusetts">Bristol County</a>: </p> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Easton,_Massachusetts" title="Easton, Massachusetts">Easton</a>.</dd></dl> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Norfolk_County,_Massachusetts" title="Norfolk County, Massachusetts">Norfolk County</a>: </p> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Avon,_Massachusetts" title="Avon, Massachusetts">Avon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Braintree,_Massachusetts" title="Braintree, Massachusetts">Braintree</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canton,_Massachusetts" title="Canton, Massachusetts">Canton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dedham,_Massachusetts" title="Dedham, Massachusetts">Dedham</a>, <a href="/wiki/Holbrook,_Massachusetts" title="Holbrook, Massachusetts">Holbrook</a>, <a href="/wiki/Medfield,_Massachusetts" title="Medfield, Massachusetts">Medfield</a>, <a href="/wiki/Milton,_Massachusetts" title="Milton, Massachusetts">Milton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Needham,_Massachusetts" title="Needham, Massachusetts">Needham</a>, <a href="/wiki/Norwood,_Massachusetts" title="Norwood, Massachusetts">Norwood</a>, <a href="/wiki/Randolph,_Massachusetts" title="Randolph, Massachusetts">Randolph</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stoughton,_Massachusetts" title="Stoughton, Massachusetts">Stoughton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Walpole,_Massachusetts" title="Walpole, Massachusetts">Walpole</a>, <a href="/wiki/Westwood,_Massachusetts" title="Westwood, Massachusetts">Westwood</a>.</dd></dl> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Plymouth_County,_Massachusetts" title="Plymouth County, Massachusetts">Plymouth County</a>: </p> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Bridgewater,_Massachusetts" title="Bridgewater, Massachusetts">Bridgewater</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brockton,_Massachusetts" title="Brockton, Massachusetts">Brockton</a>, <a href="/wiki/East_Bridgewater,_Massachusetts" title="East Bridgewater, Massachusetts">East Bridgewater</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hanson,_Massachusetts" title="Hanson, Massachusetts">Hanson</a>, Precincts 1 and 3, <a href="/wiki/West_Bridgewater,_Massachusetts" title="West Bridgewater, Massachusetts">West Bridgewater</a>, <a href="/wiki/Whitman,_Massachusetts" title="Whitman, Massachusetts">Whitman</a>.</dd></dl> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Suffolk_County,_Massachusetts" title="Suffolk County, Massachusetts">Suffolk County</a>: </p> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Boston,_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="Boston, Massachusetts">Boston</a>, Ward 3, Precincts 5 and 6; Ward 5, Precincts 3–5, 11; Ward 6; Ward 7, Precincts 1–9; Ward 13, Precincts 3, 7–10; Ward 15, Precinct 6; Ward 16, Precincts 2, 4–12; Ward 17, Precincts 4, 13, 14; Ward 18, Precincts 9–12, 16–20, 22, 23; Ward 19, Precincts 2, 7, 10–13; Ward 20.</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="List_of_members_representing_the_district">List of members representing the district</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Massachusetts%27s_9th_congressional_district&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Edit section: List of members representing the district"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th>Representative </th> <th>Party </th> <th>Years </th> <th><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Congresses" title="List of United States Congresses">Cong<br />ress</a> </th> <th>Electoral history </th> <th>District location </th></tr> <tr style="height:3em"> <td colspan="6">District created March 4, 1795 </td></tr> <tr style="height:3em"> <td align="left"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:JosephBradleyVarnum.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/JosephBradleyVarnum.jpg/100px-JosephBradleyVarnum.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/JosephBradleyVarnum.jpg/150px-JosephBradleyVarnum.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/JosephBradleyVarnum.jpg/200px-JosephBradleyVarnum.jpg 2x" data-file-width="946" data-file-height="1109" /></a></span><br /><b><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Bradley_Varnum" title="Joseph Bradley Varnum">Joseph B. Varnum</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Dracut,_Massachusetts" title="Dracut, Massachusetts">Dracut</a>)</span> </td> <td style="background-color:#AACC99"><a href="/wiki/Democratic-Republican_Party_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic-Republican Party (United States)">Democratic-<br />Republican</a> </td> <td nowrap="">March 4, 1795 –<br />March 3, 1803 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/4th_United_States_Congress" title="4th United States Congress">4th</a><br /><a href="/wiki/5th_United_States_Congress" title="5th United States Congress">5th</a><br /><a href="/wiki/6th_United_States_Congress" title="6th United States Congress">6th</a><br /><a href="/wiki/7th_United_States_Congress" title="7th United States Congress">7th</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1794%E2%80%931795_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" title="1794–1795 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">Elected in 1795</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/1796%E2%80%931797_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" title="1796–1797 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">Re-elected in 1796</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/1798%E2%80%931799_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" title="1798–1799 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">Re-elected in 1798</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/1800%E2%80%931801_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" title="1800–1801 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">Re-elected in 1800</a>.<br />Redistricted to the <span data-sort-value="Massachusetts04&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts%27s_4th_congressional_district" title="Massachusetts&#39;s 4th congressional district">4th district</a></span>. </td> <td><b>1795 – 1803</b><br />"2nd Middle district" </td></tr> <tr style="height:3em"> <td align="left"><b><a href="/wiki/Phanuel_Bishop" title="Phanuel Bishop">Phanuel Bishop</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Rehoboth,_Massachusetts" title="Rehoboth, Massachusetts">Rehoboth</a>)</span> </td> <td style="background-color:#AACC99"><a href="/wiki/Democratic-Republican_Party_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic-Republican Party (United States)">Democratic-<br />Republican</a> </td> <td nowrap="">March 4, 1803 –<br />March 3, 1807 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/8th_United_States_Congress" title="8th United States Congress">8th</a><br /><a href="/wiki/9th_United_States_Congress" title="9th United States Congress">9th</a> </td> <td>Redistricted from the <span data-sort-value="Massachusetts07&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts%27s_7th_congressional_district" title="Massachusetts&#39;s 7th congressional district">7th district</a></span> and <a href="/wiki/1802%E2%80%931803_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" title="1802–1803 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">re-elected in 1802</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/1804_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" title="1804 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">Re-elected in 1804</a>.<br />Retired. </td> <td rowspan="3"><b>1803 – 1815</b><br />"Bristol district" </td></tr> <tr style="height:3em"> <td align="left"><b><a href="/wiki/Josiah_Dean" title="Josiah Dean">Josiah Dean</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Raynham,_Massachusetts" title="Raynham, Massachusetts">Raynham</a>)</span> </td> <td style="background-color:#AACC99"><a href="/wiki/Democratic-Republican_Party_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic-Republican Party (United States)">Democratic-<br />Republican</a> </td> <td nowrap="">March 4, 1807 –<br />March 3, 1809 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/10th_United_States_Congress" title="10th United States Congress">10th</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1806_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" title="1806 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">Elected in 1806</a>.<br />Lost re-election. </td></tr> <tr style="height:3em"> <td align="left"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:LabanWheaton.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/LabanWheaton.jpg/100px-LabanWheaton.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/LabanWheaton.jpg/150px-LabanWheaton.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/LabanWheaton.jpg/200px-LabanWheaton.jpg 2x" data-file-width="534" data-file-height="640" /></a></span><br /><b><a href="/wiki/Laban_Wheaton" title="Laban Wheaton">Laban Wheaton</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Easton,_Massachusetts" title="Easton, Massachusetts">Easton</a>)</span> </td> <td style="background-color:#F6D6C9"><a href="/wiki/Federalist_Party_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="Federalist Party (United States)">Federalist</a> </td> <td nowrap="">March 4, 1809 –<br />March 3, 1815 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/11th_United_States_Congress" title="11th United States Congress">11th</a><br /><a href="/wiki/12th_United_States_Congress" title="12th United States Congress">12th</a><br /><a href="/wiki/13th_United_States_Congress" title="13th United States Congress">13th</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1808_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" title="1808 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">Elected in 1808</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/1810%E2%80%931811_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" title="1810–1811 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">Re-elected in 1810</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/1812%E2%80%931813_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" title="1812–1813 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">Re-elected in 1812</a>.<br />Redistricted to the <span data-sort-value="Massachusetts10&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts%27s_10th_congressional_district" title="Massachusetts&#39;s 10th congressional district">10th district</a></span>. </td></tr> <tr style="height:3em"> <td align="left"><b><a href="/wiki/John_Reed_Jr." title="John Reed Jr.">John Reed, Jr.</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Yarmouth,_Massachusetts" title="Yarmouth, Massachusetts">Yarmouth</a>)</span> </td> <td style="background-color:#F6D6C9"><a href="/wiki/Federalist_Party_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="Federalist Party (United States)">Federalist</a> </td> <td nowrap="">March 4, 1815 –<br />March 3, 1817 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/14th_United_States_Congress" title="14th United States Congress">14th</a> </td> <td>Redistricted from the <span data-sort-value="Massachusetts08&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts%27s_8th_congressional_district" title="Massachusetts&#39;s 8th congressional district">8th district</a></span> and <a href="/wiki/1814%E2%80%931815_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" title="1814–1815 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">re-elected in 1814</a>.<br />Lost re-election. </td> <td rowspan="3"><b>1815 – 1823</b><br />"Barnstable district" </td></tr> <tr style="height:3em"> <td align="left"><b><a href="/wiki/Walter_Folger_Jr." title="Walter Folger Jr.">Walter Folger, Jr.</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Nantucket,_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="Nantucket, Massachusetts">Nantucket</a>)</span> </td> <td style="background-color:#AACC99"><a href="/wiki/Democratic-Republican_Party_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic-Republican Party (United States)">Democratic-<br />Republican</a> </td> <td nowrap="">March 4, 1817 –<br />March 3, 1821 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/15th_United_States_Congress" title="15th United States Congress">15th</a><br /><a href="/wiki/16th_United_States_Congress" title="16th United States Congress">16th</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1816%E2%80%931817_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" title="1816–1817 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">Elected May 1, 1817 on the third ballot</a>.<br />Lost re-election. </td></tr> <tr style="height:3em"> <td align="left"><b><a href="/wiki/John_Reed_Jr." title="John Reed Jr.">John Reed Jr.</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Yarmouth,_Massachusetts" title="Yarmouth, Massachusetts">Yarmouth</a>)</span> </td> <td style="background-color:#F6D6C9"><a href="/wiki/Federalist_Party_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="Federalist Party (United States)">Federalist</a> </td> <td nowrap="">March 4, 1821 –<br />March 3, 1823 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/17th_United_States_Congress" title="17th United States Congress">17th</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1820%E2%80%931821_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" title="1820–1821 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">Elected in 1820</a>.<br />Redistricted to the <span data-sort-value="Massachusetts13&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts%27s_13th_congressional_district" title="Massachusetts&#39;s 13th congressional district">13th district</a></span>. </td></tr> <tr style="height:3em"> <td rowspan="2" align="left"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Henry_Williams_Dwight_by_John_Trumbull_1827.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Henry_Williams_Dwight_by_John_Trumbull_1827.jpeg/100px-Henry_Williams_Dwight_by_John_Trumbull_1827.jpeg" decoding="async" width="100" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Henry_Williams_Dwight_by_John_Trumbull_1827.jpeg/150px-Henry_Williams_Dwight_by_John_Trumbull_1827.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Henry_Williams_Dwight_by_John_Trumbull_1827.jpeg/200px-Henry_Williams_Dwight_by_John_Trumbull_1827.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="609" data-file-height="700" /></a></span><br /><b><a href="/wiki/Henry_W._Dwight" title="Henry W. Dwight">Henry W. Dwight</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Stockbridge,_Massachusetts" title="Stockbridge, Massachusetts">Stockbridge</a>)</span> </td> <td style="background-color:#F6D6C9"><a href="/wiki/Federalist_Party" title="Federalist Party">Adams-Clay Federalist</a> </td> <td nowrap="">March 4, 1823 –<br />March 3, 1825 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/18th_United_States_Congress" title="18th United States Congress">18th</a><br /><a href="/wiki/19th_United_States_Congress" title="19th United States Congress">19th</a><br /><a href="/wiki/20th_United_States_Congress" title="20th United States Congress">20th</a><br /><a href="/wiki/21st_United_States_Congress" title="21st United States Congress">21st</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">Redistricted from the <span data-sort-value="Massachusetts07&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts%27s_7th_congressional_district" title="Massachusetts&#39;s 7th congressional district">7th district</a></span> and <a href="/wiki/1822%E2%80%931823_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" title="1822–1823 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">re-elected in 1822</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/1824%E2%80%931825_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" title="1824–1825 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">Re-elected in 1824</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/1826-1827_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1826-1827 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">Re-elected in 1827 on the second ballot</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/1828_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" title="1828 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">Re-elected in 1828</a>.<br /><span style="white-space:nowrap;font-size:85%;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Cleanup" title="Wikipedia:Cleanup"><span title="Wikipedia:Cleanup (February 2020)">data missing</span></a></i>&#93;</span> </td> <td rowspan="3"><b>1823 – 1833</b><br />"Berkshire district" </td></tr> <tr style="height:3em"> <td style="background-color:#FFE6B0"><a href="/wiki/Anti-Jacksonian" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-Jacksonian">Anti-Jacksonian</a> </td> <td nowrap="">March 4, 1825 –<br />March 3, 1831 </td></tr> <tr style="height:3em"> <td align="left"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:George_Nixon_Briggs-Southworth_and_Hawes.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/George_Nixon_Briggs-Southworth_and_Hawes.jpg/100px-George_Nixon_Briggs-Southworth_and_Hawes.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/George_Nixon_Briggs-Southworth_and_Hawes.jpg/150px-George_Nixon_Briggs-Southworth_and_Hawes.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/George_Nixon_Briggs-Southworth_and_Hawes.jpg/200px-George_Nixon_Briggs-Southworth_and_Hawes.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1067" data-file-height="1476" /></a></span><br /><b><a href="/wiki/George_N._Briggs" title="George N. Briggs">George N. Briggs</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Lanesboro,_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="Lanesboro, Massachusetts">Lanesboro</a>)</span> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFE6B0"><a href="/wiki/National_Republican_Party_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Republican Party (United States)">Anti-Jackson</a> </td> <td nowrap="">March 4, 1831 –<br />March 3, 1833 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/22nd_United_States_Congress" title="22nd United States Congress">22nd</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1830%E2%80%931832_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1830–1832 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">Elected in 1830</a>.<br />Redistricted to the <span data-sort-value="Massachusetts07&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts%27s_7th_congressional_district" title="Massachusetts&#39;s 7th congressional district">7th district</a></span>. </td></tr> <tr style="height:3em"> <td align="left"><b><a href="/wiki/William_Jackson_(Massachusetts_politician,_born_1783)" title="William Jackson (Massachusetts politician, born 1783)">William Jackson</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Newton,_Massachusetts" title="Newton, Massachusetts">Newton</a>)</span> </td> <td style="background:#FFFF99"><a href="/wiki/Anti-Masonic_Party_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-Masonic Party (United States)">Anti-Masonic</a> </td> <td nowrap="">March 4, 1833 –<br />March 3, 1837 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/23rd_United_States_Congress" title="23rd United States Congress">23rd</a><br /><a href="/wiki/24th_United_States_Congress" title="24th United States Congress">24th</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1833%E2%80%931834_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1833–1834 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">Elected in 1833</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/1834%E2%80%931835_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1834–1835 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">Re-elected in 1834</a>.<br />Retired. </td> <td rowspan="3"><b>1833–1843</b><br /><span style="white-space:nowrap;font-size:85%;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Cleanup" title="Wikipedia:Cleanup"><span title="Wikipedia:Cleanup (October 2020)">data missing</span></a></i>&#93;</span> </td></tr> <tr style="height:3em"> <td align="left"><b><a href="/wiki/William_S._Hastings" class="mw-redirect" title="William S. Hastings">William S. Hastings</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Mendon,_Massachusetts" title="Mendon, Massachusetts">Mendon</a>)</span> </td> <td style="background-color:#F0C862"><a href="/wiki/Whig_Party_(United_States)" title="Whig Party (United States)">Whig</a> </td> <td nowrap="">March 4, 1837 –<br />June 17, 1842 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/25th_United_States_Congress" title="25th United States Congress">25th</a><br /><a href="/wiki/26th_United_States_Congress" title="26th United States Congress">26th</a><br /><a href="/wiki/27th_United_States_Congress" title="27th United States Congress">27th</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1836_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1836 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">Elected in 1836</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/1838%E2%80%931839_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1838–1839 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">Re-elected in 1838</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/1840%E2%80%931841_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1840–1841 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">Re-elected in 1840</a>.<br />Died. </td></tr> <tr style="height:3em"> <td colspan="2"><i>Vacant</i> </td> <td nowrap="">June 17, 1842 –<br />March 3, 1843 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/27th_United_States_Congress" title="27th United States Congress">27th</a> </td></tr> <tr style="height:3em"> <td align="left"><b><a href="/wiki/Henry_Williams_(Massachusetts_politician)" title="Henry Williams (Massachusetts politician)">Henry Williams</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Taunton,_Massachusetts" title="Taunton, Massachusetts">Taunton</a>)</span> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td nowrap="">March 4, 1843 –<br />March 3, 1845 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/28th_United_States_Congress" title="28th United States Congress">28th</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1842%E2%80%931844_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1842–1844 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">Elected in 1842</a>.<br />Retired. </td> <td rowspan="5"><b>1843–1853</b><br /><span style="white-space:nowrap;font-size:85%;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Cleanup" title="Wikipedia:Cleanup"><span title="Wikipedia:Cleanup (October 2020)">data missing</span></a></i>&#93;</span> </td></tr> <tr style="height:3em"> <td align="left"><b><a href="/wiki/Artemas_Hale" title="Artemas Hale">Artemas Hale</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Bridgewater,_Massachusetts" title="Bridgewater, Massachusetts">Bridgewater</a>)</span> </td> <td style="background-color:#F0C862"><a href="/wiki/Whig_Party_(United_States)" title="Whig Party (United States)">Whig</a> </td> <td nowrap="">March 4, 1845 –<br />March 3, 1849 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/29th_United_States_Congress" title="29th United States Congress">29th</a><br /><a href="/wiki/30th_United_States_Congress" title="30th United States Congress">30th</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1844%E2%80%931846_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1844–1846 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">Elected in 1844</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/1846_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1846 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">Re-elected in 1846</a>.<br />Retired. </td></tr> <tr style="height:3em"> <td align="left"><b><a href="/wiki/Orin_Fowler" title="Orin Fowler">Orin Fowler</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Fall_River,_Massachusetts" title="Fall River, Massachusetts">Fall River</a>)</span> </td> <td style="background-color:#F0C862"><a href="/wiki/Whig_Party_(United_States)" title="Whig Party (United States)">Whig</a> </td> <td nowrap="">March 4, 1849 –<br />September 3, 1852 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/31st_United_States_Congress" title="31st United States Congress">31st</a><br /><a href="/wiki/32nd_United_States_Congress" title="32nd United States Congress">32nd</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1848%E2%80%931850_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1848–1850 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">Elected in 1848</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/1850%E2%80%931851_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1850–1851 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">Re-elected in 1850</a>.<br />Died. </td></tr> <tr style="height:3em"> <td colspan="2"><i>Vacant</i> </td> <td nowrap="">September 3, 1852 –<br />December 13, 1852 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/32nd_United_States_Congress" title="32nd United States Congress">32nd</a> </td></tr> <tr style="height:3em"> <td align="left"><b><a href="/wiki/Edward_P._Little" title="Edward P. Little">Edward P. Little</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Marshfield,_Massachusetts" title="Marshfield, Massachusetts">Marshfield</a>)</span> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td nowrap="">December 13, 1852 –<br />March 3, 1853 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1852_Massachusetts%27s_9th_congressional_district_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1852 Massachusetts&#39;s 9th congressional district special election">Elected to finish Fowler's term</a>.<br />Retired. </td></tr> <tr style="height:3em"> <td rowspan="2" align="left"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Alexander_De_Witt_(Massachusetts_Congressman).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Alexander_De_Witt_%28Massachusetts_Congressman%29.jpg/100px-Alexander_De_Witt_%28Massachusetts_Congressman%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Alexander_De_Witt_%28Massachusetts_Congressman%29.jpg/150px-Alexander_De_Witt_%28Massachusetts_Congressman%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Alexander_De_Witt_%28Massachusetts_Congressman%29.jpg/200px-Alexander_De_Witt_%28Massachusetts_Congressman%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="963" data-file-height="1599" /></a></span><br /><b><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Dewitt" class="mw-redirect" title="Alexander Dewitt">Alexander Dewitt</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Oxford,_Massachusetts" title="Oxford, Massachusetts">Oxford</a>)</span> </td> <td style="background:#CCCC66"><a href="/wiki/Free_Soil_Party_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="Free Soil Party (United States)">Free Soil</a> </td> <td nowrap="">March 4, 1853 –<br />March 3, 1855 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/33rd_United_States_Congress" title="33rd United States Congress">33rd</a><br /><a href="/wiki/34th_United_States_Congress" title="34th United States Congress">34th</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/1852_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1852 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">Elected in 1852</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/1854_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1854 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">Re-elected in 1854</a>.<br />Lost re-election. </td> <td rowspan="6"><b>1853–1863</b><br /><span style="white-space:nowrap;font-size:85%;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Cleanup" title="Wikipedia:Cleanup"><span title="Wikipedia:Cleanup (October 2020)">data missing</span></a></i>&#93;</span> </td></tr> <tr style="height:3em"> <td style="background-color:#D99FE8"><a href="/wiki/Know_Nothing" title="Know Nothing">Know Nothing</a> </td> <td nowrap="">March 4, 1855 –<br />March 3, 1857 </td></tr> <tr style="height:3em"> <td align="left"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Eli_Thayer_-_Brady-Handy.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Eli_Thayer_-_Brady-Handy.jpg/100px-Eli_Thayer_-_Brady-Handy.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Eli_Thayer_-_Brady-Handy.jpg/150px-Eli_Thayer_-_Brady-Handy.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Eli_Thayer_-_Brady-Handy.jpg/200px-Eli_Thayer_-_Brady-Handy.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2616" data-file-height="4448" /></a></span><br /><b><a href="/wiki/Eli_Thayer" title="Eli Thayer">Eli Thayer</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Worcester,_Massachusetts" title="Worcester, Massachusetts">Worcester</a>)</span> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td nowrap="">March 4, 1857 –<br />March 3, 1861 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/35th_United_States_Congress" title="35th United States Congress">35th</a><br /><a href="/wiki/36th_United_States_Congress" title="36th United States Congress">36th</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1856_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1856 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">Elected in 1856</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/1858_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1858 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">Re-elected in 1858</a>.<br /><span style="white-space:nowrap;font-size:85%;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Cleanup" title="Wikipedia:Cleanup"><span title="Wikipedia:Cleanup (February 2020)">data missing</span></a></i>&#93;</span> </td></tr> <tr style="height:3em"> <td align="left"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Goldsmith_Bailey.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Goldsmith_Bailey.png/100px-Goldsmith_Bailey.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d5/Goldsmith_Bailey.png 1.5x" data-file-width="120" data-file-height="144" /></a></span><br /><b><a href="/wiki/Goldsmith_Bailey" title="Goldsmith Bailey">Goldsmith Bailey</a><sup id="cite_ref-directory1861_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-directory1861-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Fitchburg,_Massachusetts" title="Fitchburg, Massachusetts">Fitchburg</a>)</span> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td nowrap="">March 4, 1861 –<br />May 8, 1862 </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/37th_United_States_Congress" title="37th United States Congress">37th</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1860_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1860 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">Elected in 1860</a>.<br />Died. </td></tr> <tr style="height:3em"> <td colspan="2"><i>Vacant</i> </td> <td nowrap="">May 8, 1862 –<br />December 1, 1862 </td></tr> <tr style="height:3em"> <td align="left"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Amasa_Walker.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Amasa_Walker.png/100px-Amasa_Walker.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="116" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Amasa_Walker.png/150px-Amasa_Walker.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Amasa_Walker.png/200px-Amasa_Walker.png 2x" data-file-width="483" data-file-height="561" /></a></span><br /><b><a href="/wiki/Amasa_Walker" title="Amasa Walker">Amasa Walker</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/North_Brookfield,_Massachusetts" title="North Brookfield, Massachusetts">North Brookfield</a>)</span> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td nowrap="">December 1, 1862 –<br />March 3, 1863 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1862_Massachusetts%27s_9th_congressional_district_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1862 Massachusetts&#39;s 9th congressional district special election">Elected to finish Bailey's term</a>.<br /><span style="white-space:nowrap;font-size:85%;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Cleanup" title="Wikipedia:Cleanup"><span title="Wikipedia:Cleanup (February 2020)">data missing</span></a></i>&#93;</span> </td></tr> <tr style="height:3em"> <td align="left"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:William_B._Washburn_-_Brady-Handy.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/William_B._Washburn_-_Brady-Handy.jpg/100px-William_B._Washburn_-_Brady-Handy.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/William_B._Washburn_-_Brady-Handy.jpg/150px-William_B._Washburn_-_Brady-Handy.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/William_B._Washburn_-_Brady-Handy.jpg/200px-William_B._Washburn_-_Brady-Handy.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3240" data-file-height="4040" /></a></span><br /><b><a href="/wiki/William_B._Washburn" title="William B. Washburn">William B. Washburn</a><sup id="cite_ref-directory1869_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-directory1869-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Greenfield,_Massachusetts" title="Greenfield, Massachusetts">Greenfield</a>)</span> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td nowrap="">March 4, 1863 –<br />December 5, 1871 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/38th_United_States_Congress" title="38th United States Congress">38th</a><br /><a href="/wiki/39th_United_States_Congress" title="39th United States Congress">39th</a><br /><a href="/wiki/40th_United_States_Congress" title="40th United States Congress">40th</a><br /><a href="/wiki/41st_United_States_Congress" title="41st United States Congress">41st</a><br /><a href="/wiki/42nd_United_States_Congress" title="42nd United States Congress">42nd</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1862_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1862 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">Elected in 1862</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/1864_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1864 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">Re-elected in 1864</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/1866_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1866 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">Re-elected in 1866</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/1868_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1868 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">Re-elected in 1868</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/1870_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1870 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">Re-elected in 1870</a>.<br />Resigned to become governor of Massachusetts. </td> <td rowspan="3"><b>1863–1873</b><br /><span style="white-space:nowrap;font-size:85%;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Cleanup" title="Wikipedia:Cleanup"><span title="Wikipedia:Cleanup (October 2020)">data missing</span></a></i>&#93;</span> </td></tr> <tr style="height:3em"> <td colspan="2"><i>Vacant</i> </td> <td nowrap="">December 5, 1871 –<br />January 2, 1872 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/42nd_United_States_Congress" title="42nd United States Congress">42nd</a> </td></tr> <tr style="height:3em"> <td align="left"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Alvah_Crocker.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Alvah_Crocker.png/100px-Alvah_Crocker.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="103" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Alvah_Crocker.png/150px-Alvah_Crocker.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Alvah_Crocker.png/200px-Alvah_Crocker.png 2x" data-file-width="423" data-file-height="434" /></a></span><br /><b><a href="/wiki/Alvah_Crocker" title="Alvah Crocker">Alvah Crocker</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Fitchburg,_Massachusetts" title="Fitchburg, Massachusetts">Fitchburg</a>)</span> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td nowrap="">January 2, 1872 –<br />March 3, 1873 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1872_Massachusetts%27s_9th_congressional_district_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1872 Massachusetts&#39;s 9th congressional district special election">Elected to finish Washburn's term</a>.<br />Redistricted to the <span data-sort-value="Massachusetts10&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts%27s_10th_congressional_district" title="Massachusetts&#39;s 10th congressional district">10th district</a></span>. </td></tr> <tr style="height:3em"> <td align="left"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:George_Frisbie_Hoar_-_Brady-Handy.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/George_Frisbie_Hoar_-_Brady-Handy.jpg/100px-George_Frisbie_Hoar_-_Brady-Handy.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/George_Frisbie_Hoar_-_Brady-Handy.jpg/150px-George_Frisbie_Hoar_-_Brady-Handy.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/George_Frisbie_Hoar_-_Brady-Handy.jpg/200px-George_Frisbie_Hoar_-_Brady-Handy.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3040" data-file-height="3760" /></a></span><br /><b><a href="/wiki/George_Frisbie_Hoar" class="mw-redirect" title="George Frisbie Hoar">George Frisbie Hoar</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Worcester,_Massachusetts" title="Worcester, Massachusetts">Worcester</a>)</span> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td nowrap="">March 4, 1873 –<br />March 3, 1877 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/43rd_United_States_Congress" title="43rd United States Congress">43rd</a><br /><a href="/wiki/44th_United_States_Congress" title="44th United States Congress">44th</a> </td> <td>Redistricted from the <span data-sort-value="Massachusetts08&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts%27s_8th_congressional_district" title="Massachusetts&#39;s 8th congressional district">8th district</a></span> and <a href="/wiki/1872_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1872 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">re-elected in 1872</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/1874_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1874 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">Re-elected in 1874</a>.<br /><span style="white-space:nowrap;font-size:85%;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Cleanup" title="Wikipedia:Cleanup"><span title="Wikipedia:Cleanup (February 2020)">data missing</span></a></i>&#93;</span> </td> <td rowspan="2"><b>1873–1883</b><br /><span style="white-space:nowrap;font-size:85%;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Cleanup" title="Wikipedia:Cleanup"><span title="Wikipedia:Cleanup (October 2020)">data missing</span></a></i>&#93;</span> </td></tr> <tr style="height:3em"> <td align="left"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:WWRice.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/WWRice.jpg/100px-WWRice.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/WWRice.jpg/150px-WWRice.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/WWRice.jpg/200px-WWRice.jpg 2x" data-file-width="251" data-file-height="337" /></a></span><br /><b><a href="/wiki/William_W._Rice" title="William W. Rice">William W. Rice</a><sup id="cite_ref-directory1878_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-directory1878-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Worcester,_Massachusetts" title="Worcester, Massachusetts">Worcester</a>)</span> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td nowrap="">March 4, 1877 –<br />March 3, 1883 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/45th_United_States_Congress" title="45th United States Congress">45th</a><br /><a href="/wiki/46th_United_States_Congress" title="46th United States Congress">46th</a><br /><a href="/wiki/47th_United_States_Congress" title="47th United States Congress">47th</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1876_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1876 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">Elected in 1876</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/1878_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1878 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">Re-elected in 1878</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/1880_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1880 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">Re-elected in 1880</a>.<br /><span style="white-space:nowrap;font-size:85%;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Cleanup" title="Wikipedia:Cleanup"><span title="Wikipedia:Cleanup (February 2020)">data missing</span></a></i>&#93;</span> </td></tr> <tr style="height:3em"> <td align="left"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Theodore_Lyman_III.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Theodore_Lyman_III.png/100px-Theodore_Lyman_III.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="114" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Theodore_Lyman_III.png/150px-Theodore_Lyman_III.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Theodore_Lyman_III.png/200px-Theodore_Lyman_III.png 2x" data-file-width="369" data-file-height="422" /></a></span><br /><b><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Lyman_(Massachusetts)" class="mw-redirect" title="Theodore Lyman (Massachusetts)">Theodore Lyman</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Brookline,_Massachusetts" title="Brookline, Massachusetts">Brookline</a>)</span> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Independent_Republican_(United_States)" title="Independent Republican (United States)">Independent<br />Republican</a> </td> <td nowrap="">March 4, 1883 –<br />March 3, 1885 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/48th_United_States_Congress" title="48th United States Congress">48th</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1882_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1882 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">Elected in 1882</a>.<br /><span style="white-space:nowrap;font-size:85%;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Cleanup" title="Wikipedia:Cleanup"><span title="Wikipedia:Cleanup (February 2020)">data missing</span></a></i>&#93;</span> </td> <td rowspan="5"><b>1883–1893</b><br /><span style="white-space:nowrap;font-size:85%;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Cleanup" title="Wikipedia:Cleanup"><span title="Wikipedia:Cleanup (October 2020)">data missing</span></a></i>&#93;</span> </td></tr> <tr style="height:3em"> <td align="left"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:FDEly.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/FDEly.jpg/100px-FDEly.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/FDEly.jpg/150px-FDEly.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/FDEly.jpg/200px-FDEly.jpg 2x" data-file-width="443" data-file-height="519" /></a></span><br /><b><a href="/wiki/Frederick_D._Ely" title="Frederick D. Ely">Frederick D. Ely</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Dedham,_Massachusetts" title="Dedham, Massachusetts">Dedham</a>)</span> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td nowrap="">March 4, 1885 –<br />March 3, 1887 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/49th_United_States_Congress" title="49th United States Congress">49th</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1884_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1884 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">Elected in 1884</a>.<br />Lost re-election. </td></tr> <tr style="height:3em"> <td align="left"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Edward_Burnett,_50th_Congress_Massachusetts_Delegation_LCCN2001695640.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Edward_Burnett%2C_50th_Congress_Massachusetts_Delegation_LCCN2001695640.jpg/100px-Edward_Burnett%2C_50th_Congress_Massachusetts_Delegation_LCCN2001695640.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="121" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Edward_Burnett%2C_50th_Congress_Massachusetts_Delegation_LCCN2001695640.jpg/150px-Edward_Burnett%2C_50th_Congress_Massachusetts_Delegation_LCCN2001695640.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Edward_Burnett%2C_50th_Congress_Massachusetts_Delegation_LCCN2001695640.jpg/200px-Edward_Burnett%2C_50th_Congress_Massachusetts_Delegation_LCCN2001695640.jpg 2x" data-file-width="603" data-file-height="732" /></a></span><br /><b><a href="/wiki/Edward_Burnett" title="Edward Burnett">Edward Burnett</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Southboro,_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="Southboro, Massachusetts">Southborough</a>)</span> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td nowrap="">March 4, 1887 –<br />March 3, 1889 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/50th_United_States_Congress" title="50th United States Congress">50th</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1886_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1886 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">Elected in 1886</a>.<br /><span style="white-space:nowrap;font-size:85%;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Cleanup" title="Wikipedia:Cleanup"><span title="Wikipedia:Cleanup (February 2020)">data missing</span></a></i>&#93;</span> </td></tr> <tr style="height:3em"> <td align="left"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:John_Wilson_Candler.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/John_Wilson_Candler.png/100px-John_Wilson_Candler.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/John_Wilson_Candler.png/150px-John_Wilson_Candler.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/John_Wilson_Candler.png/200px-John_Wilson_Candler.png 2x" data-file-width="236" data-file-height="324" /></a></span><br /><b><a href="/wiki/John_W._Candler" title="John W. Candler">John W. Candler</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Worcester,_Massachusetts" title="Worcester, Massachusetts">Worcester</a>)</span> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td nowrap="">March 4, 1889 –<br />March 3, 1891 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/51st_United_States_Congress" title="51st United States Congress">51st</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1888_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1888 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">Elected in 1888</a>.<br /><span style="white-space:nowrap;font-size:85%;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Cleanup" title="Wikipedia:Cleanup"><span title="Wikipedia:Cleanup (February 2020)">data missing</span></a></i>&#93;</span> </td></tr> <tr style="height:3em"> <td align="left"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:George_F._Williams.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/George_F._Williams.png/100px-George_F._Williams.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/George_F._Williams.png/150px-George_F._Williams.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/George_F._Williams.png/200px-George_F._Williams.png 2x" data-file-width="229" data-file-height="327" /></a></span><br /><b><a href="/wiki/George_F._Williams" title="George F. Williams">George F. Williams</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Dedham,_Massachusetts" title="Dedham, Massachusetts">Dedham</a>)</span> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td nowrap="">March 4, 1891 –<br />March 3, 1893 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/52nd_United_States_Congress" title="52nd United States Congress">52nd</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1890_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1890 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">Elected in 1890</a>.<br /><span style="white-space:nowrap;font-size:85%;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Cleanup" title="Wikipedia:Cleanup"><span title="Wikipedia:Cleanup (February 2020)">data missing</span></a></i>&#93;</span> </td></tr> <tr style="height:3em"> <td align="left"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Joseph_Henry_O%27Neil.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Joseph_Henry_O%27Neil.png/100px-Joseph_Henry_O%27Neil.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Joseph_Henry_O%27Neil.png/150px-Joseph_Henry_O%27Neil.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Joseph_Henry_O%27Neil.png/200px-Joseph_Henry_O%27Neil.png 2x" data-file-width="231" data-file-height="337" /></a></span><br /><b><a href="/wiki/Joseph_H._O%27Neil" title="Joseph H. O&#39;Neil">Joseph H. O'Neil</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Boston,_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="Boston, Massachusetts">Boston</a>)</span> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td nowrap="">March 4, 1893 –<br />March 3, 1895 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/53rd_United_States_Congress" title="53rd United States Congress">53rd</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1892_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1892 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">Elected in 1892</a>.<br />Lost renomination. </td> <td rowspan="3"><b>1893–1903</b><br /><span style="white-space:nowrap;font-size:85%;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Cleanup" title="Wikipedia:Cleanup"><span title="Wikipedia:Cleanup (October 2020)">data missing</span></a></i>&#93;</span> </td></tr> <tr style="height:3em"> <td align="left"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:J._F._Fitzgerald.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/J._F._Fitzgerald.jpg/100px-J._F._Fitzgerald.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/J._F._Fitzgerald.jpg/150px-J._F._Fitzgerald.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/J._F._Fitzgerald.jpg/200px-J._F._Fitzgerald.jpg 2x" data-file-width="406" data-file-height="549" /></a></span><br /><b><a href="/wiki/John_F._Fitzgerald" title="John F. Fitzgerald">John F. Fitzgerald</a><sup id="cite_ref-directory1897_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-directory1897-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Boston,_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="Boston, Massachusetts">Boston</a>)</span> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td nowrap="">March 4, 1895 –<br />March 3, 1901 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/54th_United_States_Congress" title="54th United States Congress">54th</a><br /><a href="/wiki/55th_United_States_Congress" title="55th United States Congress">55th</a><br /><a href="/wiki/56th_United_States_Congress" title="56th United States Congress">56th</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1894_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1894 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">Elected in 1894</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/1896_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1896 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">Re-elected in 1896</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/1898_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1898 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">Re-elected in 1898</a>.<br /><span style="white-space:nowrap;font-size:85%;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Cleanup" title="Wikipedia:Cleanup"><span title="Wikipedia:Cleanup (February 2020)">data missing</span></a></i>&#93;</span> </td></tr> <tr style="height:3em"> <td align="left"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Joseph_A._Conry.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Joseph_A._Conry.png/100px-Joseph_A._Conry.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Joseph_A._Conry.png/150px-Joseph_A._Conry.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Joseph_A._Conry.png/200px-Joseph_A._Conry.png 2x" data-file-width="318" data-file-height="511" /></a></span><br /><b><a href="/wiki/Joseph_A._Conry" title="Joseph A. Conry">Joseph A. Conry</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Boston,_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="Boston, Massachusetts">Boston</a>)</span> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td nowrap="">March 4, 1901 –<br />March 3, 1903 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/57th_United_States_Congress" title="57th United States Congress">57th</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1900 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">Elected in 1900</a>.<br /><span style="white-space:nowrap;font-size:85%;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Cleanup" title="Wikipedia:Cleanup"><span title="Wikipedia:Cleanup (February 2020)">data missing</span></a></i>&#93;</span> </td></tr> <tr style="height:3em"> <td align="left"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:John_A_Keliher_Massachusetts_Congressman_circa_1908.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/John_A_Keliher_Massachusetts_Congressman_circa_1908.png/100px-John_A_Keliher_Massachusetts_Congressman_circa_1908.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/John_A_Keliher_Massachusetts_Congressman_circa_1908.png/150px-John_A_Keliher_Massachusetts_Congressman_circa_1908.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/John_A_Keliher_Massachusetts_Congressman_circa_1908.png/200px-John_A_Keliher_Massachusetts_Congressman_circa_1908.png 2x" data-file-width="332" data-file-height="506" /></a></span><br /><b><a href="/wiki/John_A._Keliher" title="John A. Keliher">John A. Keliher</a><sup id="cite_ref-directory1909_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-directory1909-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Boston,_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="Boston, Massachusetts">Boston</a>)</span> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td nowrap="">March 4, 1903 –<br />March 3, 1911 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/58th_United_States_Congress" title="58th United States Congress">58th</a><br /><a href="/wiki/59th_United_States_Congress" title="59th United States Congress">59th</a><br /><a href="/wiki/60th_United_States_Congress" title="60th United States Congress">60th</a><br /><a href="/wiki/61st_United_States_Congress" title="61st United States Congress">61st</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1902_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1902 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">Elected in 1902</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/1904_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1904 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">Re-elected in 1904</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/1906_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1906 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">Re-elected in 1906</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/1908_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1908 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">Re-elected in 1908</a>.<br /><span style="white-space:nowrap;font-size:85%;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Cleanup" title="Wikipedia:Cleanup"><span title="Wikipedia:Cleanup (February 2020)">data missing</span></a></i>&#93;</span> </td> <td rowspan="2"><b>1903–1913</b><br /><span style="white-space:nowrap;font-size:85%;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Cleanup" title="Wikipedia:Cleanup"><span title="Wikipedia:Cleanup (October 2020)">data missing</span></a></i>&#93;</span> </td></tr> <tr style="height:3em"> <td align="left"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:William_Francis_Murray_U.S._Representative_from_Massachusetts_and_the_Postmaster_of_Boston.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/William_Francis_Murray_U.S._Representative_from_Massachusetts_and_the_Postmaster_of_Boston.png/100px-William_Francis_Murray_U.S._Representative_from_Massachusetts_and_the_Postmaster_of_Boston.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/William_Francis_Murray_U.S._Representative_from_Massachusetts_and_the_Postmaster_of_Boston.png/150px-William_Francis_Murray_U.S._Representative_from_Massachusetts_and_the_Postmaster_of_Boston.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/William_Francis_Murray_U.S._Representative_from_Massachusetts_and_the_Postmaster_of_Boston.png/200px-William_Francis_Murray_U.S._Representative_from_Massachusetts_and_the_Postmaster_of_Boston.png 2x" data-file-width="346" data-file-height="511" /></a></span><br /><b><a href="/wiki/William_F._Murray" class="mw-redirect" title="William F. Murray">William F. Murray</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Boston,_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="Boston, Massachusetts">Boston</a>)</span> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td nowrap="">March 4, 1911 –<br />March 3, 1913 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/62nd_United_States_Congress" title="62nd United States Congress">62nd</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1910_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1910 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">Elected in 1910</a>.<br /><span style="white-space:nowrap;font-size:85%;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Cleanup" title="Wikipedia:Cleanup"><span title="Wikipedia:Cleanup (February 2020)">data missing</span></a></i>&#93;</span> </td></tr> <tr style="height:3em"> <td align="left"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ernest_W_Roberts_Massachusetts_Congressman.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Ernest_W_Roberts_Massachusetts_Congressman.png/100px-Ernest_W_Roberts_Massachusetts_Congressman.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Ernest_W_Roberts_Massachusetts_Congressman.png/150px-Ernest_W_Roberts_Massachusetts_Congressman.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Ernest_W_Roberts_Massachusetts_Congressman.png/200px-Ernest_W_Roberts_Massachusetts_Congressman.png 2x" data-file-width="333" data-file-height="495" /></a></span><br /><b><a href="/wiki/Ernest_W._Roberts" title="Ernest W. Roberts">Ernest W. Roberts</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Chelsea,_Massachusetts" title="Chelsea, Massachusetts">Chelsea</a>)</span> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td nowrap="">March 3, 1913 –<br />March 3, 1917 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/63rd_United_States_Congress" title="63rd United States Congress">63rd</a><br /><a href="/wiki/64th_United_States_Congress" title="64th United States Congress">64th</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1912_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1912 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">Elected in 1912</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/1914_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1914 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">Re-elected in 1914</a>.<br /><span style="white-space:nowrap;font-size:85%;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Cleanup" title="Wikipedia:Cleanup"><span title="Wikipedia:Cleanup (February 2020)">data missing</span></a></i>&#93;</span> </td> <td rowspan="4"><b>1913–1933</b><br /><span style="white-space:nowrap;font-size:85%;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Cleanup" title="Wikipedia:Cleanup"><span title="Wikipedia:Cleanup (October 2020)">data missing</span></a></i>&#93;</span> </td></tr> <tr style="height:3em"> <td align="left"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Alvin_T_Fuller.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Alvin_T_Fuller.png/100px-Alvin_T_Fuller.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Alvin_T_Fuller.png/150px-Alvin_T_Fuller.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Alvin_T_Fuller.png/200px-Alvin_T_Fuller.png 2x" data-file-width="214" data-file-height="323" /></a></span><br /><b><a href="/wiki/Alvan_T._Fuller" title="Alvan T. Fuller">Alvan T. Fuller</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Malden,_Massachusetts" title="Malden, Massachusetts">Malden</a>)</span> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td nowrap="">March 4, 1917 –<br />January 5, 1921 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/65th_United_States_Congress" title="65th United States Congress">65th</a><br /><a href="/wiki/66th_United_States_Congress" title="66th United States Congress">66th</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1916_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1916 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">Elected in 1916</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/1918_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1918 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">Re-elected in 1918</a>.<br />Resigned after being elected <a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Massachusetts" title="Lieutenant Governor of Massachusetts">Lieutenant Governor</a>. </td></tr> <tr style="height:3em"> <td colspan="2"><i>Vacant</i> </td> <td nowrap="">January 5, 1921 –<br />March 3, 1921 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/66th_United_States_Congress" title="66th United States Congress">66th</a> </td></tr> <tr style="height:3em"> <td align="left"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Charles_Lee_Underhill.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Charles_Lee_Underhill.png/100px-Charles_Lee_Underhill.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Charles_Lee_Underhill.png/150px-Charles_Lee_Underhill.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/Charles_Lee_Underhill.png 2x" data-file-width="172" data-file-height="260" /></a></span><br /><b><a href="/wiki/Charles_L._Underhill" title="Charles L. Underhill">Charles L. Underhill</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Somerville,_Massachusetts" title="Somerville, Massachusetts">Somerville</a>)</span> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td nowrap="">March 4, 1921 –<br />March 3, 1933 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/67th_United_States_Congress" title="67th United States Congress">67th</a><br /><a href="/wiki/68th_United_States_Congress" title="68th United States Congress">68th</a><br /><a href="/wiki/69th_United_States_Congress" title="69th United States Congress">69th</a><br /><a href="/wiki/70th_United_States_Congress" title="70th United States Congress">70th</a><br /><a href="/wiki/71st_United_States_Congress" title="71st United States Congress">71st</a><br /><a href="/wiki/72nd_United_States_Congress" title="72nd United States Congress">72nd</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1920_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1920 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">Elected in 1920</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/1922_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1922 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">Re-elected in 1922</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/1924_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1924 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">Re-elected in 1924</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/1926_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1926 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">Re-elected in 1926</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/1928_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1928 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">Re-elected in 1928</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/1930_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1930 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">Re-elected in 1930</a>.<br />Retired. </td></tr> <tr style="height:3em"> <td align="left"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Robert_Luce.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Robert_Luce.png/100px-Robert_Luce.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Robert_Luce.png/150px-Robert_Luce.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/be/Robert_Luce.png 2x" data-file-width="171" data-file-height="264" /></a></span><br /><b><a href="/wiki/Robert_Luce" title="Robert Luce">Robert Luce</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Waltham,_Massachusetts" title="Waltham, Massachusetts">Waltham</a>)</span> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td nowrap="">March 4, 1933 –<br />January 3, 1935 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/73rd_United_States_Congress" title="73rd United States Congress">73rd</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1932_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1932 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">Elected in 1932</a>.<br /><span style="white-space:nowrap;font-size:85%;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Cleanup" title="Wikipedia:Cleanup"><span title="Wikipedia:Cleanup (February 2020)">data missing</span></a></i>&#93;</span> </td> <td rowspan="4"><b>1933–1943</b><br /><span style="white-space:nowrap;font-size:85%;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Cleanup" title="Wikipedia:Cleanup"><span title="Wikipedia:Cleanup (October 2020)">data missing</span></a></i>&#93;</span> </td></tr> <tr style="height:3em"> <td align="left"><br /><b><a href="/wiki/Richard_M._Russell" title="Richard M. Russell">Richard M. Russell</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Cambridge,_Massachusetts" title="Cambridge, Massachusetts">Cambridge</a>)</span> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td nowrap="">January 3, 1935 –<br />January 3, 1937 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/74th_United_States_Congress" title="74th United States Congress">74th</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1934_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1934 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">Elected in 1934</a>.<br /><span style="white-space:nowrap;font-size:85%;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Cleanup" title="Wikipedia:Cleanup"><span title="Wikipedia:Cleanup (February 2020)">data missing</span></a></i>&#93;</span> </td></tr> <tr style="height:3em"> <td align="left"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Robert_Luce.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Robert_Luce.png/100px-Robert_Luce.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Robert_Luce.png/150px-Robert_Luce.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/be/Robert_Luce.png 2x" data-file-width="171" data-file-height="264" /></a></span><br /><b><a href="/wiki/Robert_Luce" title="Robert Luce">Robert Luce</a><sup id="cite_ref-directory1938_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-directory1938-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Waltham,_Massachusetts" title="Waltham, Massachusetts">Waltham</a>)</span> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td nowrap="">January 3, 1937 –<br />January 3, 1941 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/75th_United_States_Congress" title="75th United States Congress">75th</a><br /><a href="/wiki/76th_United_States_Congress" title="76th United States Congress">76th</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1936_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1936 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">Elected in 1936</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/1938_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1938 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">Re-elected in 1938</a>.<br /><span style="white-space:nowrap;font-size:85%;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Cleanup" title="Wikipedia:Cleanup"><span title="Wikipedia:Cleanup (February 2020)">data missing</span></a></i>&#93;</span> </td></tr> <tr style="height:3em"> <td align="left"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Thomas_H._Eliot_(Massachusetts_Congressman).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Thomas_H._Eliot_%28Massachusetts_Congressman%29.jpg/100px-Thomas_H._Eliot_%28Massachusetts_Congressman%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Thomas_H._Eliot_%28Massachusetts_Congressman%29.jpg/150px-Thomas_H._Eliot_%28Massachusetts_Congressman%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Thomas_H._Eliot_%28Massachusetts_Congressman%29.jpg/200px-Thomas_H._Eliot_%28Massachusetts_Congressman%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2211" data-file-height="2824" /></a></span><br /><b><a href="/wiki/Thomas_H._Eliot" title="Thomas H. Eliot">Thomas H. Eliot</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Cambridge,_Massachusetts" title="Cambridge, Massachusetts">Cambridge</a>)</span> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td nowrap="">January 3, 1941 –<br />January 3, 1943 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/77th_United_States_Congress" title="77th United States Congress">77th</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1940_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1940 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">Elected in 1940</a>.<br />Lost renomination. </td></tr> <tr style="height:3em"> <td align="left"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Charles_L._Gifford_(Massachusetts_Congressman).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Charles_L._Gifford_%28Massachusetts_Congressman%29.jpg/100px-Charles_L._Gifford_%28Massachusetts_Congressman%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Charles_L._Gifford_%28Massachusetts_Congressman%29.jpg/150px-Charles_L._Gifford_%28Massachusetts_Congressman%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Charles_L._Gifford_%28Massachusetts_Congressman%29.jpg/200px-Charles_L._Gifford_%28Massachusetts_Congressman%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="393" data-file-height="537" /></a></span><br /><b><a href="/wiki/Charles_L._Gifford" title="Charles L. Gifford">Charles L. Gifford</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Cotuit,_Massachusetts" title="Cotuit, Massachusetts">Cotuit</a>)</span> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td nowrap="">January 3, 1943 –<br />August 23, 1947 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/78th_United_States_Congress" title="78th United States Congress">78th</a><br /><a href="/wiki/79th_United_States_Congress" title="79th United States Congress">79th</a><br /><a href="/wiki/80th_United_States_Congress" title="80th United States Congress">80th</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1942_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1942 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">Elected in 1942</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/1944_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1944 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">Re-elected in 1944</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/1946_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1946 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">Re-elected in 1946</a>.<br />Died. </td> <td rowspan="3"><b>1943–1953</b><br /><span style="white-space:nowrap;font-size:85%;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Cleanup" title="Wikipedia:Cleanup"><span title="Wikipedia:Cleanup (October 2020)">data missing</span></a></i>&#93;</span> </td></tr> <tr style="height:3em"> <td colspan="2"><i>Vacant</i> </td> <td nowrap="">August 23, 1947 –<br />November 18, 1947 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/80th_United_States_Congress" title="80th United States Congress">80th</a> </td></tr> <tr style="height:3em"> <td rowspan="2" align="left"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Donald_W._Nicholson_(Massachusetts_Congressman).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Donald_W._Nicholson_%28Massachusetts_Congressman%29.jpg/100px-Donald_W._Nicholson_%28Massachusetts_Congressman%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Donald_W._Nicholson_%28Massachusetts_Congressman%29.jpg/150px-Donald_W._Nicholson_%28Massachusetts_Congressman%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Donald_W._Nicholson_%28Massachusetts_Congressman%29.jpg/200px-Donald_W._Nicholson_%28Massachusetts_Congressman%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="406" data-file-height="475" /></a></span><br /><b><a href="/wiki/Donald_W._Nicholson" title="Donald W. Nicholson">Donald W. Nicholson</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Wareham,_Massachusetts" title="Wareham, Massachusetts">Wareham</a>)</span> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" nowrap="">November 18, 1947 –<br />January 3, 1959 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/80th_United_States_Congress" title="80th United States Congress">80th</a><br /><a href="/wiki/81st_United_States_Congress" title="81st United States Congress">81st</a><br /><a href="/wiki/82nd_United_States_Congress" title="82nd United States Congress">82nd</a><br /><a href="/wiki/83rd_United_States_Congress" title="83rd United States Congress">83rd</a><br /><a href="/wiki/84th_United_States_Congress" title="84th United States Congress">84th</a><br /><a href="/wiki/85th_United_States_Congress" title="85th United States Congress">85th</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/1947_Massachusetts%27s_9th_congressional_district_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1947 Massachusetts&#39;s 9th congressional district special election">Elected to finish Gifford's term</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/1948_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1948 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">Re-elected in 1948</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/1950_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1950 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">Re-elected in 1950</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/1952_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1952 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">Re-elected in 1952</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/1954_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1954 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">Re-elected in 1954</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/1956_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1956 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">Re-elected in 1956</a>.<br /><span style="white-space:nowrap;font-size:85%;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Cleanup" title="Wikipedia:Cleanup"><span title="Wikipedia:Cleanup (February 2020)">data missing</span></a></i>&#93;</span> </td></tr> <tr style="height:3em"> <td rowspan="2"><b>1953–1963</b><br /><span style="white-space:nowrap;font-size:85%;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Cleanup" title="Wikipedia:Cleanup"><span title="Wikipedia:Cleanup (October 2020)">data missing</span></a></i>&#93;</span> </td></tr> <tr style="height:3em"> <td align="left"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hastings_Keith.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Hastings_Keith.jpg/100px-Hastings_Keith.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Hastings_Keith.jpg/150px-Hastings_Keith.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Hastings_Keith.jpg/200px-Hastings_Keith.jpg 2x" data-file-width="314" data-file-height="366" /></a></span><br /><b><a href="/wiki/Hastings_Keith" title="Hastings Keith">Hastings Keith</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/West_Bridgewater,_Massachusetts" title="West Bridgewater, Massachusetts">West Bridgewater</a>)</span> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td nowrap="">January 3, 1959 –<br />January 3, 1963 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/86th_United_States_Congress" title="86th United States Congress">86th</a><br /><a href="/wiki/87th_United_States_Congress" title="87th United States Congress">87th</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1958_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1958 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">Elected in 1958</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/1960_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1960 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">Re-elected in 1960</a>.<br />Redistricted to <span data-sort-value="Massachusetts12&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts%27s_12th_congressional_district" title="Massachusetts&#39;s 12th congressional district">12th district</a></span>. </td></tr> <tr style="height:3em"> <td align="left"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:John_W._McCormack_(Speaker_of_the_US_House).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/John_W._McCormack_%28Speaker_of_the_US_House%29.jpg/100px-John_W._McCormack_%28Speaker_of_the_US_House%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/John_W._McCormack_%28Speaker_of_the_US_House%29.jpg/150px-John_W._McCormack_%28Speaker_of_the_US_House%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/John_W._McCormack_%28Speaker_of_the_US_House%29.jpg/200px-John_W._McCormack_%28Speaker_of_the_US_House%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="754" data-file-height="869" /></a></span><br /><b><a href="/wiki/John_W._McCormack" title="John W. McCormack">John W. McCormack</a><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Boston,_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="Boston, Massachusetts">Boston</a>)</span> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td nowrap="">January 3, 1963 –<br />January 3, 1971 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/88th_United_States_Congress" title="88th United States Congress">88th</a><br /><a href="/wiki/89th_United_States_Congress" title="89th United States Congress">89th</a><br /><a href="/wiki/90th_United_States_Congress" title="90th United States Congress">90th</a><br /><a href="/wiki/91st_United_States_Congress" title="91st United States Congress">91st</a> </td> <td>Redistricted from the <span data-sort-value="Massachusetts12&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts%27s_12th_congressional_district" title="Massachusetts&#39;s 12th congressional district">12th district</a></span> and <a href="/wiki/1962_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1962 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">re-elected in 1962</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/1964_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1964 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">Re-elected in 1964</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/1966_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1966 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">Re-elected in 1966</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/1968_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1968 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">Re-elected in 1968</a>.<br /> Retired. </td> <td rowspan="2"><b>1963–1973</b><br /><span style="white-space:nowrap;font-size:85%;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Cleanup" title="Wikipedia:Cleanup"><span title="Wikipedia:Cleanup (October 2020)">data missing</span></a></i>&#93;</span> </td></tr> <tr style="height:3em"> <td align="left"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Louise_Day_Hicks.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Louise_Day_Hicks.jpg/100px-Louise_Day_Hicks.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="116" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Louise_Day_Hicks.jpg/150px-Louise_Day_Hicks.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Louise_Day_Hicks.jpg/200px-Louise_Day_Hicks.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2219" data-file-height="2574" /></a></span><br /><b><a href="/wiki/Louise_Day_Hicks" title="Louise Day Hicks">Louise Day Hicks</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Boston,_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="Boston, Massachusetts">Boston</a>)</span> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td nowrap="">January 3, 1971 –<br />January 3, 1973 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/92nd_United_States_Congress" title="92nd United States Congress">92nd</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1970_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1970 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">Elected in 1970</a>.<br />Lost re-election. </td></tr> <tr style="height:3em"> <td rowspan="3" align="left"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Joemoakley.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Joemoakley.jpg/100px-Joemoakley.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="122" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Joemoakley.jpg/150px-Joemoakley.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/82/Joemoakley.jpg 2x" data-file-width="175" data-file-height="214" /></a></span><br /><b><a href="/wiki/Joe_Moakley" title="Joe Moakley">Joe Moakley</a><sup id="cite_ref-directory1991_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-directory1991-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Boston,_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="Boston, Massachusetts">Boston</a>)</span> </td> <td rowspan="3" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td rowspan="3" nowrap="">January 3, 1973 –<br />May 28, 2001 </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/93rd_United_States_Congress" title="93rd United States Congress">93rd</a><br /><a href="/wiki/94th_United_States_Congress" title="94th United States Congress">94th</a><br /><a href="/wiki/95th_United_States_Congress" title="95th United States Congress">95th</a><br /><a href="/wiki/96th_United_States_Congress" title="96th United States Congress">96th</a><br /><a href="/wiki/97th_United_States_Congress" title="97th United States Congress">97th</a><br /><a href="/wiki/98th_United_States_Congress" title="98th United States Congress">98th</a><br /><a href="/wiki/99th_United_States_Congress" title="99th United States Congress">99th</a><br /><a href="/wiki/100th_United_States_Congress" title="100th United States Congress">100th</a><br /><a href="/wiki/101st_United_States_Congress" title="101st United States Congress">101st</a><br /><a href="/wiki/102nd_United_States_Congress" title="102nd United States Congress">102nd</a><br /><a href="/wiki/103rd_United_States_Congress" title="103rd United States Congress">103rd</a><br /><a href="/wiki/104th_United_States_Congress" title="104th United States Congress">104th</a><br /><a href="/wiki/105th_United_States_Congress" title="105th United States Congress">105th</a><br /><a href="/wiki/106th_United_States_Congress" title="106th United States Congress">106th</a><br /><a href="/wiki/107th_United_States_Congress" title="107th United States Congress">107th</a> </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/1972_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1972 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">Elected in 1972 as an Independent</a>, but became a Democrat at beginning of the term<br /><a href="/wiki/1974_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1974 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">Re-elected in 1974</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/1976_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1976 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">Re-elected in 1976</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/1978_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1978 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">Re-elected in 1978</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/1980_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1980 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">Re-elected in 1980</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/1982_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1982 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">Re-elected in 1982</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1984 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">Re-elected in 1984</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/1986_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1986 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">Re-elected in 1986</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/1988_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1988 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">Re-elected in 1988</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/1990_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1990 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">Re-elected in 1990</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/1992_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1992 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">Re-elected in 1992</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/1994_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1994 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">Re-elected in 1994</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/1996_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1996 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">Re-elected in 1996</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/1998_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1998 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">Re-elected in 1998</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="2000 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">Re-elected in 2000</a>.<br />Announced retirement, then died. </td> <td><b>1973–1983</b><br /><span style="white-space:nowrap;font-size:85%;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Cleanup" title="Wikipedia:Cleanup"><span title="Wikipedia:Cleanup (October 2020)">data missing</span></a></i>&#93;</span> </td></tr> <tr style="height:3em"> <td><b>1983–1993</b><br /><span style="white-space:nowrap;font-size:85%;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Cleanup" title="Wikipedia:Cleanup"><span title="Wikipedia:Cleanup (October 2020)">data missing</span></a></i>&#93;</span> </td></tr> <tr style="height:3em"> <td rowspan="3"><b>1993–2003</b><br /><span style="white-space:nowrap;font-size:85%;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Cleanup" title="Wikipedia:Cleanup"><span title="Wikipedia:Cleanup (October 2020)">data missing</span></a></i>&#93;</span> </td></tr> <tr style="height:3em"> <td colspan="2"><i>Vacant</i> </td> <td nowrap="">May 28, 2001 –<br />October 15, 2001 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/107th_United_States_Congress" title="107th United States Congress">107th</a> </td></tr> <tr style="height:3em"> <td rowspan="2" align="left"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Stephen_F._Lynch,_2008_cropped.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Stephen_F._Lynch%2C_2008_cropped.jpg/100px-Stephen_F._Lynch%2C_2008_cropped.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Stephen_F._Lynch%2C_2008_cropped.jpg/150px-Stephen_F._Lynch%2C_2008_cropped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Stephen_F._Lynch%2C_2008_cropped.jpg/200px-Stephen_F._Lynch%2C_2008_cropped.jpg 2x" data-file-width="486" data-file-height="630" /></a></span><br /><b><a href="/wiki/Stephen_F._Lynch" class="mw-redirect" title="Stephen F. Lynch">Stephen F. Lynch</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Boston,_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="Boston, Massachusetts">Boston</a>)</span> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" nowrap="">October 16, 2001 –<br />January 3, 2013 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/107th_United_States_Congress" title="107th United States Congress">107th</a><br /><a href="/wiki/108th_United_States_Congress" title="108th United States Congress">108th</a><br /><a href="/wiki/109th_United_States_Congress" title="109th United States Congress">109th</a><br /><a href="/wiki/110th_United_States_Congress" title="110th United States Congress">110th</a><br /><a href="/wiki/111th_United_States_Congress" title="111th United States Congress">111th</a><br /><a href="/wiki/112th_United_States_Congress" title="112th United States Congress">112th</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/2001_Massachusetts%27s_9th_congressional_district_special_election" title="2001 Massachusetts&#39;s 9th congressional district special election">Elected to finish Moakley's term</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/2002_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="2002 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">Re-elected in 2002</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/2004_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" title="2004 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">Re-elected in 2004</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/2006_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" title="2006 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">Re-elected in 2006</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/2008_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" title="2008 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">Re-elected in 2008</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/2010_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" title="2010 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">Re-elected in 2010</a>.<br />Redistricted to the <span data-sort-value="Massachusetts08&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts%27s_8th_congressional_district" title="Massachusetts&#39;s 8th congressional district">8th district</a></span>. </td></tr> <tr style="height:3em"> <td><b>2003–2013</b><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ma09_109.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Ma09_109.gif/300px-Ma09_109.gif" decoding="async" width="300" height="179" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Ma09_109.gif/450px-Ma09_109.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Ma09_109.gif/600px-Ma09_109.gif 2x" data-file-width="636" data-file-height="379" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr style="height:3em"> <td rowspan="2" align="left"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bill_Keating_113th_Congress.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Bill_Keating_113th_Congress.jpg/100px-Bill_Keating_113th_Congress.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="122" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Bill_Keating_113th_Congress.jpg/150px-Bill_Keating_113th_Congress.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Bill_Keating_113th_Congress.jpg/200px-Bill_Keating_113th_Congress.jpg 2x" data-file-width="452" data-file-height="553" /></a></span><br /><b><a href="/wiki/Bill_Keating_(politician)" title="Bill Keating (politician)">Bill Keating</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Bourne,_Massachusetts" title="Bourne, Massachusetts">Bourne</a>)</span> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" nowrap="">January 3, 2013 –<br />present </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/113th_United_States_Congress" title="113th United States Congress">113th</a><br /><a href="/wiki/114th_United_States_Congress" title="114th United States Congress">114th</a><br /><a href="/wiki/115th_United_States_Congress" title="115th United States Congress">115th</a><br /><a href="/wiki/116th_United_States_Congress" title="116th United States Congress">116th</a><br /><a href="/wiki/117th_United_States_Congress" title="117th United States Congress">117th</a><br /><a href="/wiki/118th_United_States_Congress" title="118th United States Congress">118th</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">Redistricted from the <span data-sort-value="Massachusetts10&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts%27s_10th_congressional_district" title="Massachusetts&#39;s 10th congressional district">10th district</a></span> and <a href="/wiki/2012_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" title="2012 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">re-elected in 2012</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/2014_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" title="2014 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">Re-elected in 2014</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" title="2016 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">Re-elected in 2016</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/2018_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" title="2018 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">Re-elected in 2018</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" title="2020 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">Re-elected in 2020</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/2022_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" title="2022 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">Re-elected in 2022</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts#District_9" title="2024 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">Re-elected in 2024</a>. </td> <td><b>2013–2023</b><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Massachusetts_US_Congressional_District_9_(since_2013).tif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Massachusetts_US_Congressional_District_9_%28since_2013%29.tif/lossless-page1-300px-Massachusetts_US_Congressional_District_9_%28since_2013%29.tif.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Massachusetts_US_Congressional_District_9_%28since_2013%29.tif/lossless-page1-450px-Massachusetts_US_Congressional_District_9_%28since_2013%29.tif.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Massachusetts_US_Congressional_District_9_%28since_2013%29.tif/lossless-page1-600px-Massachusetts_US_Congressional_District_9_%28since_2013%29.tif.png 2x" data-file-width="2164" data-file-height="1008" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr style="height:3em"> <td><b>2023–present</b><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Massachusetts%27s_9th_congressional_district_(since_2023).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Massachusetts%27s_9th_congressional_district_%28since_2023%29.svg/250px-Massachusetts%27s_9th_congressional_district_%28since_2023%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Massachusetts%27s_9th_congressional_district_%28since_2023%29.svg/375px-Massachusetts%27s_9th_congressional_district_%28since_2023%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Massachusetts%27s_9th_congressional_district_%28since_2023%29.svg/500px-Massachusetts%27s_9th_congressional_district_%28since_2023%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1216" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Election_results">Election results</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Massachusetts%27s_9th_congressional_district&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="Edit section: Election results"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2012">2012</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Massachusetts%27s_9th_congressional_district&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18" title="Edit section: 2012"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="; margin-right:1em; font-size:95%"> <caption>Massachusetts's 9th congressional district, 2012<sup id="cite_ref-MassSOS_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MassSOS-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-note_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 15em">Party </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 17em">Candidate </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 5em">Votes </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em">% </th></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#3333FF;width:5px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><b><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Democratic_Party" title="Massachusetts Democratic Party">Democratic</a></b> </td> <td class="fn"><b><a href="/wiki/William_R._Keating" class="mw-redirect" title="William R. Keating">Bill Keating</a> (incumbent) </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em"><b>212,754 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em"><b>58.7 </b> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#ff3300;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Republican_Party" title="Massachusetts Republican Party">Republican</a> </td> <td class="fn">Christopher Sheldon </td> <td style="text-align:right">116,531 </td> <td style="text-align:right">32.2 </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#DDDDBB;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Independent_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent (United States)">Independent</a> </td> <td class="fn">Daniel Botelho </td> <td style="text-align:right">32,655 </td> <td style="text-align:right">9.0 </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#DDDDDD;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/N/a" class="mw-redirect" title="N/a">n/a</a> </td> <td class="fn">Write-ins </td> <td style="text-align:right">465 </td> <td style="text-align:right">0.1 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:right;">Total votes </th> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>359,060 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>100.0 </b> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#F6F6F6"> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td colspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Democratic_Party" title="Massachusetts Democratic Party">Democratic</a> <b>hold</b> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2014">2014</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Massachusetts%27s_9th_congressional_district&amp;action=edit&amp;section=19" title="Edit section: 2014"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="; margin-right:1em; font-size:95%"> <caption>Massachusetts's 9th congressional district, 2014<sup id="cite_ref-Generalelection_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Generalelection-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 15em">Party </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 17em">Candidate </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 5em">Votes </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em">% </th></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#3333FF;width:5px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><b><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a></b> </td> <td class="fn"><b><a href="/wiki/Bill_Keating_(politician)" title="Bill Keating (politician)">Bill Keating</a> (incumbent) </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em"><b>140,413 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em"><b>54.9 </b> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#E81B23;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td class="fn">John Chapman </td> <td style="text-align:right">114,971 </td> <td style="text-align:right">45.0 </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#DDDDDD;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/N/a" class="mw-redirect" title="N/a">n/a</a> </td> <td class="fn">Write-ins </td> <td style="text-align:right">157 </td> <td style="text-align:right">0.1 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:right;">Total votes </th> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>255,541 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>100.0 </b> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#F6F6F6"> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td colspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> <b>hold</b> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2016">2016</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Massachusetts%27s_9th_congressional_district&amp;action=edit&amp;section=20" title="Edit section: 2016"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="; margin-right:1em; font-size:95%"> <caption>Massachusetts's 9th congressional district, 2016 <sup id="cite_ref-General_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-General-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 15em">Party </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 17em">Candidate </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 5em">Votes </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em">% </th></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#3333FF;width:5px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><b><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a></b> </td> <td class="fn"><b><a href="/wiki/Bill_Keating_(politician)" title="Bill Keating (politician)">Bill Keating</a> (incumbent) </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em"><b>211,790 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em"><b>55.8 </b> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#E81B23;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td class="fn">Mark C. Alliegro </td> <td style="text-align:right">127,803 </td> <td style="text-align:right">33.6 </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#DDDDBB;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Independent_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent (United States)">Independent</a> </td> <td class="fn">Paul J. Harrington </td> <td style="text-align:right">26,233 </td> <td style="text-align:right">6.9 </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#DDDDBB;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Independent_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent (United States)">Independent</a> </td> <td class="fn">Christopher D. Cataldo </td> <td style="text-align:right">8,338 </td> <td style="text-align:right">2.2 </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#DDDDBB;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Independent_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent (United States)">Independent</a> </td> <td class="fn">Anna Grace Raduc </td> <td style="text-align:right">5,320 </td> <td style="text-align:right">1.4 </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#DDDDDD;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/N/a" class="mw-redirect" title="N/a">n/a</a> </td> <td class="fn">Write-ins </td> <td style="text-align:right">411 </td> <td style="text-align:right">0.1 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:right;">Total votes </th> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>379,895 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>100.0 </b> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#F6F6F6"> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td colspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> <b>hold</b> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2018">2018</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Massachusetts%27s_9th_congressional_district&amp;action=edit&amp;section=21" title="Edit section: 2018"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="; margin-right:1em; font-size:95%"> <caption>Massachusetts' 9th congressional district, 2018<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 15em">Party </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 17em">Candidate </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 5em">Votes </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em">% </th></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#3333FF;width:5px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><b><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a></b> </td> <td class="fn"><b><a href="/wiki/Bill_Keating_(politician)" title="Bill Keating (politician)">Bill Keating</a> (incumbent) </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em"><b>192,347 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em"><b>59.4 </b> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#E81B23;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td class="fn">Peter Tedeschi </td> <td style="text-align:right">131,463 </td> <td style="text-align:right">40.6 </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color: #FFFFFF; width: 2px;"> </td> <td class="org" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Write-in_candidate" title="Write-in candidate">Write-in</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">118 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">0.0 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:right;">Total votes </th> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>323,928 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>100.0 </b> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#F6F6F6"> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td colspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> <b>hold</b> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2020">2020</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Massachusetts%27s_9th_congressional_district&amp;action=edit&amp;section=22" title="Edit section: 2020"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="; margin-right:1em; font-size:95%"> <caption>Massachusetts's 9th congressional district, 2020<sup id="cite_ref-MAgenr_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MAgenr-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 15em">Party </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 17em">Candidate </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 5em">Votes </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em">% </th></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#3333FF;width:5px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><b><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a></b> </td> <td class="fn"><b><a href="/wiki/Bill_Keating_(politician)" title="Bill Keating (politician)">Bill Keating</a> (incumbent) </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em"><b>260,262 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em"><b>61.3 </b> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#E81B23;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td class="fn">Helen Brady </td> <td style="text-align:right">154,261 </td> <td style="text-align:right">36.3 </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#DDDDBB;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Independent_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent (United States)">Independent</a> </td> <td class="fn">Michael Manley </td> <td style="text-align:right">9,717 </td> <td style="text-align:right">2.3 </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color: #FFFFFF; width: 2px;"> </td> <td class="org" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Write-in_candidate" title="Write-in candidate">Write-in</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">361 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">0.1 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:right;">Total votes </th> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>424,601 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>100.0 </b> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#F6F6F6"> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td colspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> <b>hold</b> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2022">2022</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Massachusetts%27s_9th_congressional_district&amp;action=edit&amp;section=23" title="Edit section: 2022"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="; margin-right:1em; font-size:95%"> <caption>Massachusetts's 9th congressional district, 2022<sup id="cite_ref-MAgenr9_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MAgenr9-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 15em">Party </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 17em">Candidate </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 5em">Votes </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em">% </th></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#3333FF;width:5px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><b><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a></b> </td> <td class="fn"><b><a href="/wiki/Bill_Keating_(politician)" title="Bill Keating (politician)">Bill Keating</a> (incumbent) </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em"><b>197,823 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em"><b>59.1 </b> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#E81B23;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td class="fn">Jesse G. Brown </td> <td style="text-align:right">136,347 </td> <td style="text-align:right">40.9 </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color: #FFFFFF; width: 2px;"> </td> <td class="org" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Write-in_candidate" title="Write-in candidate">Write-in</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">150 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">0.0 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:right;">Total votes </th> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>424,240 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>100.0 </b> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#F6F6F6"> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td colspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> <b>hold</b> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Massachusetts%27s_9th_congressional_district&amp;action=edit&amp;section=24" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFCenter_for_New_Media_&amp;_Promotion_(CNMP)" class="citation web cs1">Center for New Media &amp; Promotion (CNMP), US Census Bureau. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/mycd/?st=25&amp;cd=09">"My Congressional District"</a>. <i>www.census.gov</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.census.gov&amp;rft.atitle=My+Congressional+District&amp;rft.aulast=Center+for+New+Media+%26+Promotion+%28CNMP%29&amp;rft.aufirst=US+Census+Bureau&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fmycd%2F%3Fst%3D25%26cd%3D09&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMassachusetts%27s+9th+congressional+district" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cook-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Cook_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cook_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cookpolitical.com/cook-pvi/2022-partisan-voting-index/district-map-and-list">"2022 Cook PVI: District Map and List"</a>. <i>Cook Political Report</i>. July 12, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 10,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Cook+Political+Report&amp;rft.atitle=2022+Cook+PVI%3A+District+Map+and+List&amp;rft.date=2022-07-12&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cookpolitical.com%2Fcook-pvi%2F2022-partisan-voting-index%2Fdistrict-map-and-list&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMassachusetts%27s+9th+congressional+district" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gazetteer1849-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-gazetteer1849_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohn_Hayward1849" class="citation book cs1">John Hayward (1849). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015078325076?urlappend=%3Bseq=436">"Congressional Districts"</a>. <i>Gazetteer of Massachusetts</i>. Boston: J.P. Jewett &amp; Co. <a href="/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hdl (identifier)">hdl</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/2027%2Fmdp.39015078325076?urlappend=%3Bseq=436">2027/mdp.39015078325076</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Congressional+Districts&amp;rft.btitle=Gazetteer+of+Massachusetts&amp;rft.place=Boston&amp;rft.pub=J.P.+Jewett+%26+Co.&amp;rft.date=1849&amp;rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F2027%2Fmdp.39015078325076%3Furlappend%3D%253Bseq%3D436&amp;rft.au=John+Hayward&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhdl.handle.net%2F2027%2Fmdp.39015078325076%3Furlappend%3D%253Bseq%3D436&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMassachusetts%27s+9th+congressional+district" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MassRegister1862-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-MassRegister1862_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=qywOAAAAQAAJ&amp;pg=PA16">"Congressional Districts"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Register" title="Massachusetts Register"><i>Massachusetts Register 1862</i></a>. Boston: Adams, Sampson, &amp; Co. 1862.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Congressional+Districts&amp;rft.btitle=Massachusetts+Register+1862&amp;rft.place=Boston&amp;rft.pub=Adams%2C+Sampson%2C+%26+Co.&amp;rft.date=1862&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DqywOAAAAQAAJ%26pg%3DPA16&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMassachusetts%27s+9th+congressional+district" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFrancis_M._Cox1893" class="citation book cs1">Francis M. Cox (1893). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015022758133?urlappend=%3Bseq=60">"Massachusetts"</a>. <i>Official Congressional Directory: Fifty-Third Congress</i> (2nd&#160;ed.). Washington DC: Government Printing Office. <a href="/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hdl (identifier)">hdl</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/2027%2Fmdp.39015022758133?urlappend=%3Bseq=60">2027/mdp.39015022758133</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Massachusetts&amp;rft.btitle=Official+Congressional+Directory%3A+Fifty-Third+Congress&amp;rft.place=Washington+DC&amp;rft.edition=2nd&amp;rft.pub=Government+Printing+Office&amp;rft.date=1893&amp;rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F2027%2Fmdp.39015022758133%3Furlappend%3D%253Bseq%3D60&amp;rft.au=Francis+M.+Cox&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhdl.handle.net%2F2027%2Fmdp.39015022758133%3Furlappend%3D%253Bseq%3D60&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMassachusetts%27s+9th+congressional+district" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-directory1916-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-directory1916_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc1.l0075858456?urlappend=%3Bseq=62">"Massachusetts"</a>. <i>Official Congressional Directory: 64th Congress</i>. 1991/1992-&#160;: S. Pub. (2nd&#160;ed.). Washington DC: Government Printing Office. 1916. <a href="/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hdl (identifier)">hdl</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/2027%2Fuc1.l0075858456?urlappend=%3Bseq=62">2027/uc1.l0075858456</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Massachusetts&amp;rft.btitle=Official+Congressional+Directory%3A+64th+Congress&amp;rft.place=Washington+DC&amp;rft.series=1991%2F1992-+%3A+S.+Pub.&amp;rft.edition=2nd&amp;rft.pub=Government+Printing+Office&amp;rft.date=1916&amp;rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F2027%2Fuc1.l0075858456%3Furlappend%3D%253Bseq%3D62&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhdl.handle.net%2F2027%2Fuc1.l0075858456%3Furlappend%3D%253Bseq%3D62&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMassachusetts%27s+9th+congressional+district" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCommonwealth_of_Massachusetts1921" class="citation cs2">Commonwealth of Massachusetts (1921), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hdl.handle.net/2027/nnc1.cu56182970?urlappend=%3Bseq=35">"Population of Congressional Districts"</a>, <i>Population of Massachusetts as determined by the fourteenth census of the United States 1920</i>, House ;no. 1610, Boston: Wright &amp; Potter, <a href="/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hdl (identifier)">hdl</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/2027%2Fnnc1.cu56182970?urlappend=%3Bseq=35">2027/nnc1.cu56182970</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Population+of+Congressional+Districts&amp;rft.btitle=Population+of+Massachusetts+as+determined+by+the+fourteenth+census+of+the+United+States+1920&amp;rft.place=Boston&amp;rft.series=House+%3Bno.+1610&amp;rft.pub=Wright+%26+Potter&amp;rft.date=1921&amp;rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F2027%2Fnnc1.cu56182970%3Furlappend%3D%253Bseq%3D35&amp;rft.au=Commonwealth+of+Massachusetts&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhdl.handle.net%2F2027%2Fnnc1.cu56182970%3Furlappend%3D%253Bseq%3D35&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMassachusetts%27s+9th+congressional+district" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015038055821?urlappend=%3Bseq=103">"Massachusetts"</a>. <i>Official Congressional Directory: 83rd Congress</i>. Washington DC: Government Printing Office. 1953. <a href="/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hdl (identifier)">hdl</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/2027%2Fmdp.39015038055821?urlappend=%3Bseq=103">2027/mdp.39015038055821</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Massachusetts&amp;rft.btitle=Official+Congressional+Directory%3A+83rd+Congress&amp;rft.place=Washington+DC&amp;rft.pub=Government+Printing+Office&amp;rft.date=1953&amp;rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F2027%2Fmdp.39015038055821%3Furlappend%3D%253Bseq%3D103&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhdl.handle.net%2F2027%2Fmdp.39015038055821%3Furlappend%3D%253Bseq%3D103&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMassachusetts%27s+9th+congressional+district" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015071164118?urlappend=%3Bseq=103">"Massachusetts"</a>. <i>Official Congressional Directory: 88th Congress</i>. Washington DC: Government Printing Office. 1963. <a href="/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hdl (identifier)">hdl</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/2027%2Fmdp.39015071164118?urlappend=%3Bseq=103">2027/mdp.39015071164118</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Massachusetts&amp;rft.btitle=Official+Congressional+Directory%3A+88th+Congress&amp;rft.place=Washington+DC&amp;rft.pub=Government+Printing+Office&amp;rft.date=1963&amp;rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F2027%2Fmdp.39015071164118%3Furlappend%3D%253Bseq%3D103&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhdl.handle.net%2F2027%2Fmdp.39015071164118%3Furlappend%3D%253Bseq%3D103&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMassachusetts%27s+9th+congressional+district" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-directory1977-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-directory1977_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc1.31158002391372?urlappend=%3Bseq=117">"Massachusetts"</a>, <i>1977 Official Congressional Directory: 95th Congress</i>, 1991/1992-&#160;: S. Pub., Washington DC: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1977, <a href="/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hdl (identifier)">hdl</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/2027%2Fuc1.31158002391372?urlappend=%3Bseq=117">2027/uc1.31158002391372</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Massachusetts&amp;rft.btitle=1977+Official+Congressional+Directory%3A+95th+Congress&amp;rft.place=Washington+DC&amp;rft.series=1991%2F1992-+%3A+S.+Pub.&amp;rft.pub=U.S.+Government+Printing+Office&amp;rft.date=1977&amp;rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F2027%2Fuc1.31158002391372%3Furlappend%3D%253Bseq%3D117&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhdl.handle.net%2F2027%2Fuc1.31158002391372%3Furlappend%3D%253Bseq%3D117&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMassachusetts%27s+9th+congressional+district" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc1.31158013115752?urlappend=%3Bseq=124">"Massachusetts"</a>. <i>1985–1986 Official Congressional Directory: 99th Congress</i>. 1991/1992-&#160;: S. Pub. Washington DC: Government Printing Office. 1985. <a href="/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hdl (identifier)">hdl</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/2027%2Fuc1.31158013115752?urlappend=%3Bseq=124">2027/uc1.31158013115752</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Massachusetts&amp;rft.btitle=1985%E2%80%931986+Official+Congressional+Directory%3A+99th+Congress&amp;rft.place=Washington+DC&amp;rft.series=1991%2F1992-+%3A+S.+Pub.&amp;rft.pub=Government+Printing+Office&amp;rft.date=1985&amp;rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F2027%2Fuc1.31158013115752%3Furlappend%3D%253Bseq%3D124&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhdl.handle.net%2F2027%2Fuc1.31158013115752%3Furlappend%3D%253Bseq%3D124&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMassachusetts%27s+9th+congressional+district" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-directory1861-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-directory1861_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/congressionaldirunit#page/10/mode/1up">"Massachusetts"</a>. <i>Congressional Directory for the Second Session of the Thirty-Seventh Congress</i>. Washington DC: House of Representatives. 1861.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Massachusetts&amp;rft.btitle=Congressional+Directory+for+the+Second+Session+of+the+Thirty-Seventh+Congress&amp;rft.place=Washington+DC&amp;rft.pub=House+of+Representatives&amp;rft.date=1861&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2Fcongressionaldirunit%23page%2F10%2Fmode%2F1up&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMassachusetts%27s+9th+congressional+district" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-directory1869-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-directory1869_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBen._Perley_Poore1869" class="citation book cs1">Ben. Perley Poore (1869). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hdl.handle.net/2027/nyp.33433081796686?urlappend=%3Bseq=34">"Massachusetts"</a>. <i>Congressional Directory for the First Session of the Forty-First Congress</i> (2nd&#160;ed.). Washington DC: Government Printing Office. <a href="/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hdl (identifier)">hdl</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/2027%2Fnyp.33433081796686?urlappend=%3Bseq=34">2027/nyp.33433081796686</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Massachusetts&amp;rft.btitle=Congressional+Directory+for+the+First+Session+of+the+Forty-First+Congress&amp;rft.place=Washington+DC&amp;rft.edition=2nd&amp;rft.pub=Government+Printing+Office&amp;rft.date=1869&amp;rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F2027%2Fnyp.33433081796686%3Furlappend%3D%253Bseq%3D34&amp;rft.au=Ben.+Perley+Poore&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhdl.handle.net%2F2027%2Fnyp.33433081796686%3Furlappend%3D%253Bseq%3D34&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMassachusetts%27s+9th+congressional+district" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-directory1878-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-directory1878_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBen._Perley_Poore1878" class="citation book cs1">Ben. Perley Poore (1878). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/officialcongres02conggoog#page/n40/mode/2up">"Massachusetts"</a>. <i>Congressional Directory: 45th Congress</i> (3rd&#160;ed.). Washington DC: Government Printing Office. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780160411762" title="Special:BookSources/9780160411762"><bdi>9780160411762</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Massachusetts&amp;rft.btitle=Congressional+Directory%3A+45th+Congress&amp;rft.place=Washington+DC&amp;rft.edition=3rd&amp;rft.pub=Government+Printing+Office&amp;rft.date=1878&amp;rft.isbn=9780160411762&amp;rft.au=Ben.+Perley+Poore&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2Fofficialcongres02conggoog%23page%2Fn40%2Fmode%2F2up&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMassachusetts%27s+9th+congressional+district" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-directory1897-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-directory1897_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFL.A._Coolidge1897" class="citation book cs1">L.A. Coolidge (1897). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/officialcongres08pringoog#page/n74/mode/2up">"Massachusetts"</a>. <i>Official Congressional Directory: Fifty-Fifth Congress</i>. Washington DC: Government Printing Office.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Massachusetts&amp;rft.btitle=Official+Congressional+Directory%3A+Fifty-Fifth+Congress&amp;rft.place=Washington+DC&amp;rft.pub=Government+Printing+Office&amp;rft.date=1897&amp;rft.au=L.A.+Coolidge&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2Fofficialcongres08pringoog%23page%2Fn74%2Fmode%2F2up&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMassachusetts%27s+9th+congressional+district" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-directory1909-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-directory1909_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFA.J._Halford1909" class="citation book cs1">A.J. Halford (1909). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/officialcongres03hgoog#page/n94/mode/2up">"Massachusetts"</a>. <i>Congressional Directory: 60th Congress</i> (2nd&#160;ed.). Washington DC: Government Printing Office.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Massachusetts&amp;rft.btitle=Congressional+Directory%3A+60th+Congress&amp;rft.place=Washington+DC&amp;rft.edition=2nd&amp;rft.pub=Government+Printing+Office&amp;rft.date=1909&amp;rft.au=A.J.+Halford&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2Fofficialcongres03hgoog%23page%2Fn94%2Fmode%2F2up&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMassachusetts%27s+9th+congressional+district" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-directory1938-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-directory1938_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/officialcongres00unit#page/46/mode/2up">"Massachusetts"</a>. <i>Official Congressional Directory: 75th Congress</i> (2nd&#160;ed.). Washington DC: Government Printing Office. 1938.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Massachusetts&amp;rft.btitle=Official+Congressional+Directory%3A+75th+Congress&amp;rft.place=Washington+DC&amp;rft.edition=2nd&amp;rft.pub=Government+Printing+Office&amp;rft.date=1938&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2Fofficialcongres00unit%23page%2F46%2Fmode%2F2up&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMassachusetts%27s+9th+congressional+district" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/officialcongress00wash#page/74/mode/2up">"Massachusetts"</a>. <i>Official Congressional Directory: 90th Congress</i>. Washington DC: Government Printing Office. 1968.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Massachusetts&amp;rft.btitle=Official+Congressional+Directory%3A+90th+Congress&amp;rft.place=Washington+DC&amp;rft.pub=Government+Printing+Office&amp;rft.date=1968&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2Fofficialcongress00wash%23page%2F74%2Fmode%2F2up&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMassachusetts%27s+9th+congressional+district" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-directory1991-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-directory1991_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/19911992official014340mbp#page/n171/mode/2up">"Massachusetts"</a>. <i>1991–1992 Official Congressional Directory: 102nd Congress</i>. Washington DC: Government Printing Office. 1991.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Massachusetts&amp;rft.btitle=1991%E2%80%931992+Official+Congressional+Directory%3A+102nd+Congress&amp;rft.place=Washington+DC&amp;rft.pub=Government+Printing+Office&amp;rft.date=1991&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2F19911992official014340mbp%23page%2Fn171%2Fmode%2F2up&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMassachusetts%27s+9th+congressional+district" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MassSOS-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-MassSOS_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://electionstats.state.ma.us/elections/search/year_from:2012/year_to:2012/office_id:5/stage:General">"PD43+&#160;» Search Elections"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=PD43%2B+%C2%BB+Search+Elections&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Felectionstats.state.ma.us%2Felections%2Fsearch%2Fyear_from%3A2012%2Fyear_to%3A2012%2Foffice_id%3A5%2Fstage%3AGeneral&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMassachusetts%27s+9th+congressional+district" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-note_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The totals do not include Blank/Scatterings Ballots although they were reported.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Generalelection-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Generalelection_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://electionstats.state.ma.us/elections/search/year_from:2014/year_to:2014/office_id:5/stage:General">"PD43+&#160;» Search Elections"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=PD43%2B+%C2%BB+Search+Elections&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Felectionstats.state.ma.us%2Felections%2Fsearch%2Fyear_from%3A2014%2Fyear_to%3A2014%2Foffice_id%3A5%2Fstage%3AGeneral&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMassachusetts%27s+9th+congressional+district" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-General-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-General_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://electionstats.state.ma.us/elections/search/year_from:2016/year_to:2016/office_id:5/stage:General">"Massachusetts Secretary of State General Election Results 2016"</a>. Massachusetts Secretary of State. November 8, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 15,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Massachusetts+Secretary+of+State+General+Election+Results+2016&amp;rft.pub=Massachusetts+Secretary+of+State&amp;rft.date=2016-11-08&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Felectionstats.state.ma.us%2Felections%2Fsearch%2Fyear_from%3A2016%2Fyear_to%3A2016%2Foffice_id%3A5%2Fstage%3AGeneral&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMassachusetts%27s+9th+congressional+district" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/election-results/massachusetts/">"Massachusetts Election Results"</a>. <i>Washington Post</i>. 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 1,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Washington+Post&amp;rft.atitle=Massachusetts+Election+Results&amp;rft.date=2018&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Felection-results%2Fmassachusetts%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMassachusetts%27s+9th+congressional+district" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MAgenr-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-MAgenr_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://electionstats.state.ma.us/elections/search/year_from:2020/year_to:2020/office_id:5/stage:General">"2020 - US House - All General Election Results"</a>. <i>Massachusetts Election Statistics</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 24,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Massachusetts+Election+Statistics&amp;rft.atitle=2020+-+US+House+-+All+General+Election+Results&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Felectionstats.state.ma.us%2Felections%2Fsearch%2Fyear_from%3A2020%2Fyear_to%3A2020%2Foffice_id%3A5%2Fstage%3AGeneral&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMassachusetts%27s+9th+congressional+district" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MAgenr9-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-MAgenr9_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://electionstats.state.ma.us/elections/search/year_from:2022/year_to:2022/office_id:5/stage:General">"2022 - US House - All General Election Results"</a>. <i>Massachusetts Election Statistics</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 29,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Massachusetts+Election+Statistics&amp;rft.atitle=2022+-+US+House+-+All+General+Election+Results&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Felectionstats.state.ma.us%2Felections%2Fsearch%2Fyear_from%3A2022%2Fyear_to%3A2022%2Foffice_id%3A5%2Fstage%3AGeneral&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMassachusetts%27s+9th+congressional+district" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMartis1989" class="citation book cs1">Martis, Kenneth C. (1989). <i>The Historical Atlas of Political Parties in the United States Congress</i>. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Historical+Atlas+of+Political+Parties+in+the+United+States+Congress&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pub=Macmillan+Publishing+Company&amp;rft.date=1989&amp;rft.aulast=Martis&amp;rft.aufirst=Kenneth+C.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMassachusetts%27s+9th+congressional+district" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMartis1982" class="citation book cs1">Martis, Kenneth C. (1982). <i>The Historical Atlas of United States Congressional Districts</i>. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Historical+Atlas+of+United+States+Congressional+Districts&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pub=Macmillan+Publishing+Company&amp;rft.date=1982&amp;rft.aulast=Martis&amp;rft.aufirst=Kenneth+C.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMassachusetts%27s+9th+congressional+district" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100423082228/http://bioguide.congress.gov/biosearch/biosearch.asp">Congressional Biographical Directory of the United States 1774–present</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Massachusetts%27s_9th_congressional_district&amp;action=edit&amp;section=25" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMatt_Stout2021" class="citation cs2">Matt Stout (November 8, 2021), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211109122635/https://www.bostonglobe.com/2021/11/08/metro/south-coast-states-redistricting-plan-has-sparked-battle-over-regions-political-soul/">"On South Coast, the state's redistricting plan tugs at the region's political soul"</a>, <i>Boston Globe</i>, archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bostonglobe.com/2021/11/08/metro/south-coast-states-redistricting-plan-has-sparked-battle-over-regions-political-soul/">the original</a> on November 9, 2021</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Boston+Globe&amp;rft.atitle=On+South+Coast%2C+the+state%27s+redistricting+plan+tugs+at+the+region%27s+political+soul&amp;rft.date=2021-11-08&amp;rft.au=Matt+Stout&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bostonglobe.com%2F2021%2F11%2F08%2Fmetro%2Fsouth-coast-states-redistricting-plan-has-sparked-battle-over-regions-political-soul%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMassachusetts%27s+9th+congressional+district" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Massachusetts%27s_9th_congressional_district&amp;action=edit&amp;section=26" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Massachusetts%27s_9th_congressional_district" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Massachusetts&#39;s 9th congressional district">Massachusetts's 9th congressional district</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRose_Institute_of_State_and_Local_Government" class="citation cs2"><a href="/wiki/Rose_Institute_of_State_and_Local_Government" title="Rose Institute of State and Local Government">Rose Institute of State and Local Government</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200915132442/http://roseinstitute.org/redistricting/massachusetts/">"Massachusetts: 2010 Redistricting Changes: Ninth District"</a>, <i>Redistricting by State</i>, Claremont, CA: <a href="/wiki/Claremont_McKenna_College" title="Claremont McKenna College">Claremont McKenna College</a>, archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://roseinstitute.org/redistricting/massachusetts/">the original</a> on September 15, 2020</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Redistricting+by+State&amp;rft.atitle=Massachusetts%3A+2010+Redistricting+Changes%3A+Ninth+District&amp;rft.au=Rose+Institute+of+State+and+Local+Government&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Froseinstitute.org%2Fredistricting%2Fmassachusetts%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMassachusetts%27s+9th+congressional+district" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ourcampaigns.com/ContainerDetail.html?ContainerID=477">"Our Campaigns - United States - Massachusetts - MA - District 09"</a>. <i>www.ourcampaigns.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 31,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.ourcampaigns.com&amp;rft.atitle=Our+Campaigns+-+United+States+-+Massachusetts+-+MA+-+District+09&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ourcampaigns.com%2FContainerDetail.html%3FContainerID%3D477&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMassachusetts%27s+9th+congressional+district" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Maps">Maps</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Massachusetts%27s_9th_congressional_district&amp;action=edit&amp;section=27" title="Edit section: Maps"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101226035222/http://www.sec.state.ma.us/cis/cispdf/mauscongdist9.pdf">Map of Massachusetts's 9th Congressional District</a>, via Massachusetts Secretary of the Commonwealth</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Election_results_2">Election results</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Massachusetts%27s_9th_congressional_district&amp;action=edit&amp;section=28" title="Edit section: Election results"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnn.com/ELECTION/2004/pages/results/states/MA/H/09/">CNN.com 2004 election results</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnn.com/ELECTION/2006/pages/results/states/MA/H/09/">CNN.com 2006 election results</a></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #cccccc"><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">U.S. House of Representatives</a> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><span data-sort-value="Massachusetts12&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts%27s_12th_congressional_district" title="Massachusetts&#39;s 12th congressional district">Massachusetts's 12th congressional district</a></span></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Home district of the <a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Speaker of the United States House of Representatives">speaker</a> </b><br />January 3, 1963 – January 3, 1971 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><span data-sort-value="Oklahoma03&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Oklahoma%27s_3rd_congressional_district" title="Oklahoma&#39;s 3rd congressional district">Oklahoma's 3rd congressional district</a></span></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Massachusetts&amp;#039;s_congressional_districts" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:USCongDistStateMA" title="Template:USCongDistStateMA"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:USCongDistStateMA" title="Template talk:USCongDistStateMA"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:USCongDistStateMA" title="Special:EditPage/Template:USCongDistStateMA"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Massachusetts&amp;#039;s_congressional_districts" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts%27s_congressional_districts" title="Massachusetts&#39;s congressional districts">Massachusetts's congressional districts</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="wrap"> <dl><dt><span class="nobold">Current districts</span></dt> <dd><span data-sort-value="Massachusetts01&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts%27s_1st_congressional_district" title="Massachusetts&#39;s 1st congressional district">1st</a></span></dd> <dd><span data-sort-value="Massachusetts02&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts%27s_2nd_congressional_district" title="Massachusetts&#39;s 2nd congressional district">2nd</a></span></dd> <dd><span data-sort-value="Massachusetts03&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts%27s_3rd_congressional_district" title="Massachusetts&#39;s 3rd congressional district">3rd</a></span></dd> <dd><span data-sort-value="Massachusetts04&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts%27s_4th_congressional_district" title="Massachusetts&#39;s 4th congressional district">4th</a></span></dd> <dd><span data-sort-value="Massachusetts05&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts%27s_5th_congressional_district" title="Massachusetts&#39;s 5th congressional district">5th</a></span></dd> <dd><span data-sort-value="Massachusetts06&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts%27s_6th_congressional_district" title="Massachusetts&#39;s 6th congressional district">6th</a></span></dd> <dd><span data-sort-value="Massachusetts07&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts%27s_7th_congressional_district" title="Massachusetts&#39;s 7th congressional district">7th</a></span></dd> <dd><span data-sort-value="Massachusetts08&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts%27s_8th_congressional_district" title="Massachusetts&#39;s 8th congressional district">8th</a></span></dd> <dd><span data-sort-value="Massachusetts09&#160;!"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">9th</a></span></dd></dl> </div> <div class="wrap"> <dl><dt><span class="nobold">All districts</span></dt> <dd><span data-sort-value="MassachusettsAL&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts%27s_at-large_congressional_seat" title="Massachusetts&#39;s at-large congressional seat">At-large</a></span></dd> <dd><span data-sort-value="Massachusetts01&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts%27s_1st_congressional_district" title="Massachusetts&#39;s 1st congressional district">1st</a></span></dd> <dd><span data-sort-value="Massachusetts02&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts%27s_2nd_congressional_district" title="Massachusetts&#39;s 2nd congressional district">2nd</a></span></dd> <dd><span data-sort-value="Massachusetts03&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts%27s_3rd_congressional_district" title="Massachusetts&#39;s 3rd congressional district">3rd</a></span></dd> <dd><span data-sort-value="Massachusetts04&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts%27s_4th_congressional_district" title="Massachusetts&#39;s 4th congressional district">4th</a></span></dd> <dd><span data-sort-value="Massachusetts05&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts%27s_5th_congressional_district" title="Massachusetts&#39;s 5th congressional district">5th</a></span></dd> <dd><span data-sort-value="Massachusetts06&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts%27s_6th_congressional_district" title="Massachusetts&#39;s 6th congressional district">6th</a></span></dd> <dd><span data-sort-value="Massachusetts07&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts%27s_7th_congressional_district" title="Massachusetts&#39;s 7th congressional district">7th</a></span></dd> <dd><span data-sort-value="Massachusetts08&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts%27s_8th_congressional_district" title="Massachusetts&#39;s 8th congressional district">8th</a></span></dd> <dd><span data-sort-value="Massachusetts09&#160;!"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">9th</a></span></dd> <dd><span data-sort-value="Massachusetts10&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts%27s_10th_congressional_district" title="Massachusetts&#39;s 10th congressional district">10th</a></span></dd> <dd><span data-sort-value="Massachusetts11&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts%27s_11th_congressional_district" title="Massachusetts&#39;s 11th congressional district">11th</a></span></dd> <dd><span data-sort-value="Massachusetts12&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts%27s_12th_congressional_district" title="Massachusetts&#39;s 12th congressional district">12th</a></span></dd> <dd><span data-sort-value="Massachusetts13&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts%27s_13th_congressional_district" title="Massachusetts&#39;s 13th congressional district">13th</a></span></dd> <dd><span data-sort-value="Massachusetts14&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts%27s_14th_congressional_district" title="Massachusetts&#39;s 14th congressional district">14th</a></span></dd> <dd><span data-sort-value="Massachusetts15&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts%27s_15th_congressional_district" title="Massachusetts&#39;s 15th congressional district">15th</a></span></dd> <dd><span data-sort-value="Massachusetts16&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts%27s_16th_congressional_district" title="Massachusetts&#39;s 16th congressional district">16th</a></span></dd> <dd><span data-sort-value="Massachusetts17&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts%27s_17th_congressional_district" title="Massachusetts&#39;s 17th congressional district">17th</a></span></dd> <dd><span data-sort-value="Massachusetts18&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts%27s_18th_congressional_district" title="Massachusetts&#39;s 18th congressional district">18th</a></span></dd> <dd><span data-sort-value="Massachusetts19&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts%27s_19th_congressional_district" title="Massachusetts&#39;s 19th congressional district">19th</a></span></dd> <dd><span data-sort-value="Massachusetts20&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts%27s_20th_congressional_district" title="Massachusetts&#39;s 20th congressional district">20th</a></span></dd></dl> </div> <ul><li><i>The at-large and 10th–20th districts are obsolete. The 14th–20th districts moved to <a href="/wiki/District_of_Maine" title="District of Maine">Maine</a> in 1820, and the 14th–16th districts were later restored in Massachusetts.</i></li></ul> <dl><dt>See also</dt> <dd>Massachusetts's past and present <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Massachusetts" title="List of United States representatives from Massachusetts">representatives</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Massachusetts" title="List of United States senators from Massachusetts">senators</a>, and <a href="/wiki/United_States_congressional_delegations_from_Massachusetts" title="United States congressional delegations from Massachusetts">delegations</a></dd></dl> <ul><li>Recent U.S. House elections in Massachusetts: <a href="/wiki/2006_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" title="2006 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">2006</a>, <a href="/wiki/2008_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" title="2008 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">2008</a>, <a href="/wiki/2010_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" title="2010 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">2010</a>, <a href="/wiki/2012_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" title="2012 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">2012</a>, <a href="/wiki/2014_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" title="2014 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">2014</a>, <a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" title="2016 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">2016</a>, <a href="/wiki/2018_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" title="2018 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">2018</a>, <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" title="2020 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">2020</a>, <a href="/wiki/2022_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" title="2022 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">2022</a>, <a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" title="2024 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">2024</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_congressional_districts" title="List of United States congressional districts">All U.S. districts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_congressional_apportionment" title="United States congressional apportionment">Apportionment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redistricting" title="Redistricting">Redistricting </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerrymandering_in_the_United_States" title="Gerrymandering in the United States">Gerrymandering</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Massachusetts%27s_9th_congressional_district&amp;params=41_41_42_N_70_29_07_W_region:US_type:city_source:kolossus-eswiki"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">41°41′42″N</span> <span class="longitude">70°29′07″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">41.69500°N 70.48528°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">41.69500; -70.48528</span></span></span></a></span></span> </p> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.codfw.main‐846f74b78b‐2x8gf Cached time: 20241128013757 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 1.585 seconds Real time usage: 1.847 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 19214/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 198246/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 28097/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 18/100 Expensive parser function count: 7/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 116386/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.901/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 13167361/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 1549.087 1 -total 16.05% 248.681 1 Template:Reflist 14.42% 223.322 51 Template:USCongressOrdinal 14.28% 221.266 333 Template:Ordinal 13.34% 206.719 1 Template:USCongDistStateMA 13.08% 202.628 1 Template:USCongDistState 12.82% 198.586 1 Template:Navbox 11.36% 176.030 27 Template:For_loop 9.93% 153.860 45 Template:Ushr 7.65% 118.569 8 Template:Cite_web --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:2997395:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241128013757 and revision id 1259490327. Rendering was triggered because: unknown --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Massachusetts%27s_9th_congressional_district&amp;oldid=1259490327">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Massachusetts%27s_9th_congressional_district&amp;oldid=1259490327</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Congressional_districts_of_Massachusetts" title="Category:Congressional districts of Massachusetts">Congressional districts of Massachusetts</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Government_of_Bristol_County,_Massachusetts" title="Category:Government of Bristol County, Massachusetts">Government of Bristol County, Massachusetts</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Government_of_Norfolk_County,_Massachusetts" title="Category:Government of Norfolk County, Massachusetts">Government of Norfolk County, Massachusetts</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Government_of_Plymouth_County,_Massachusetts" title="Category:Government of Plymouth County, Massachusetts">Government of Plymouth County, Massachusetts</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Government_of_Suffolk_County,_Massachusetts" title="Category:Government of Suffolk County, Massachusetts">Government of Suffolk County, Massachusetts</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1795_establishments_in_Massachusetts" title="Category:1795 establishments in Massachusetts">1795 establishments in Massachusetts</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Constituencies_established_in_1795" title="Category:Constituencies established in 1795">Constituencies established in 1795</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_gadget_WikiMiniAtlas" title="Category:Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas">Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_mdy_dates_from_April_2021" title="Category:Use mdy dates from April 2021">Use mdy dates from April 2021</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_to_be_expanded_from_November_2013" title="Category:Articles to be expanded from November 2013">Articles to be expanded from November 2013</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_to_be_expanded" title="Category:All articles to be expanded">All articles to be expanded</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_lists_with_data_missing" title="Category:All articles with lists with data missing">All articles with lists with data missing</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Data_missing_from_February_2020" title="Category:Data missing from February 2020">Data missing from February 2020</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Data_missing_from_October_2020" title="Category:Data missing from October 2020">Data missing from October 2020</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_is_on_Wikidata" title="Category:Commons category link is on Wikidata">Commons category link is on Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Coordinates_on_Wikidata" title="Category:Coordinates on Wikidata">Coordinates on Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_the_Kartographer_extension" title="Category:Pages using the Kartographer extension">Pages using the Kartographer extension</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 25 November 2024, at 13:27<span class="anonymous-show">&#160;(UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Massachusetts%27s_9th_congressional_district&amp;mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.canary-67c44fb794-vggvq","wgBackendResponseTime":174,"wgKartographerLiveData":{"_0a38c1e0c3ffc5181b40332f4ed6154797b860f2":[{"type":"ExternalData","service":"page","url":"/w/api.php?format=json\u0026formatversion=2\u0026action=jsondata\u0026title=Massachusetts%27s+9th+congressional+district+%282023%E2%80%932033%29.map"}]},"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"1.585","walltime":"1.847","ppvisitednodes":{"value":19214,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":198246,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":28097,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":18,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":7,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":116386,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1549.087 1 -total"," 16.05% 248.681 1 Template:Reflist"," 14.42% 223.322 51 Template:USCongressOrdinal"," 14.28% 221.266 333 Template:Ordinal"," 13.34% 206.719 1 Template:USCongDistStateMA"," 13.08% 202.628 1 Template:USCongDistState"," 12.82% 198.586 1 Template:Navbox"," 11.36% 176.030 27 Template:For_loop"," 9.93% 153.860 45 Template:Ushr"," 7.65% 118.569 8 Template:Cite_web"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.901","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":13167361,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-ext.codfw.main-846f74b78b-2x8gf","timestamp":"20241128013757","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Massachusetts's 9th congressional district","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Massachusetts%27s_9th_congressional_district","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q6784154","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q6784154","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2005-10-25T20:59:07Z","dateModified":"2024-11-25T13:27:53Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/f\/f7\/Massachusetts%27s_9th_congressional_district_%28since_2023%29.svg","headline":"U.S. House district centered on Cape Cod, MA"}</script> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10