CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Golpar - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )simplewikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat": "dmy","wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"09ca92af-2fd4-45a0-a395-958e26f7ae03","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Golpar","wgTitle":"Golpar","wgCurRevisionId":7213100,"wgRevisionId":7213100,"wgArticleId":287527,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Articles with 'species' microformats","Taxobox articles missing a taxonbar","Biology stubs","Apiaceae"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Golpar","wgRelevantArticleId":287527,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true, "wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":1000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q1418112","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading", "skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.refToolbar","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.6"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Illustration_Heracleum_sphondylium0.jpg/1200px-Illustration_Heracleum_sphondylium0.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1898"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Illustration_Heracleum_sphondylium0.jpg/800px-Illustration_Heracleum_sphondylium0.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1265"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Illustration_Heracleum_sphondylium0.jpg/640px-Illustration_Heracleum_sphondylium0.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1012"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Golpar - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//simple.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golpar"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="change this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Golpar&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//simple.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golpar"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.simple"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Golpar rootpage-Golpar skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Getting around </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Simple_start" title="About the project, what you can do, where to find things"><span>Simple start</span></a></li><li id="n-Simple-talk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Simple_talk"><span>Simple talk</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="The list of new changes in the wiki. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>New changes</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Show any page [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Show any page</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="The place to get help"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us"><span>Contact us</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-simple.svg" width="101" height="18" style="width: 6.3125em; height: 1.125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=simple.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Give to Wikipedia</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Golpar" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Golpar" title="You are encouraged to log in; however, it is not mandatory [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=simple.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Give to Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Golpar" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Golpar" title="You are encouraged to log in; however, it is not mandatory [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about changes from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Beginning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Uses" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Uses"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Uses</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Uses-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Golpar</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 21 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-21" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">21 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="هرقلية فارسية – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="هرقلية فارسية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86" title="بالدیرقان – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="بالدیرقان" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heracleum_persicum" title="Heracleum persicum – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Heracleum persicum" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bol%C5%A1evn%C3%ADk_persk%C3%BD" title="Bolševník perský – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Bolševník perský" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golpar" title="Golpar – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Golpar" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heracleum_persicum" title="Heracleum persicum – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Heracleum persicum" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heracleum_persicum" title="Heracleum persicum – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Heracleum persicum" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%84%D9%BE%D8%B1" title="گلپر – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گلپر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berce_de_Perse" title="Berce de Perse – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Berce de Perse" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B3%A8%ED%8C%8C%EB%A5%B4" title="골파르 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="골파르" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perzsa_medvetalp" title="Perzsa medvetalp – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Perzsa medvetalp" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B9%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82_%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%86%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82" title="ഹെരാക്ലിയം പെർസികം – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഹെരാക്ലിയം പെർസികം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%87_%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%87" title="هرقليه فارسيه – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="هرقليه فارسيه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perzische_berenklauw" title="Perzische berenklauw – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Perzische berenklauw" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Troms%C3%B8palme" title="Tromsøpalme – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Tromsøpalme" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Troms%C3%B8palme" title="Tromsøpalme – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Tromsøpalme" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heracleum_persicum" title="Heracleum persicum – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Heracleum persicum" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Борщевик персидский – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Борщевик персидский" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persianj%C3%A4ttiputki" title="Persianjättiputki – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Persianjättiputki" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Troms%C3%B6loka" title="Tromsöloka – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Tromsöloka" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heracleum_persicum" title="Heracleum persicum – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Heracleum persicum" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1418112#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Change links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Golpar" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Page</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Golpar" rel="discussion" title="Discussion about the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Golpar"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Golpar&veaction=edit" title="Edit this page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Change</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Golpar&action=edit" title="Edit the source code of this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Change source</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Golpar&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Golpar"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Golpar&veaction=edit" title="Edit this page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Change</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Golpar&action=edit" title="Edit the source code of this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Change source</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Golpar&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Golpar" title="A list of all wiki pages that link here [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Golpar" rel="nofollow" title="New changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Golpar&oldid=7213100" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Golpar&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Golpar&id=7213100&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlQ%C4%B1sald%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FGolpar"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrKodu&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FGolpar"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Golpar"><span>Make a book</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Golpar&action=show-download-screen"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Golpar&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Page for printing</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Heracleum_persicum" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-species mw-list-item"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Heracleum_persicum" hreflang="en"><span>Wikispecies</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1418112" title="Link to connected data repository item [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox biota" style="text-align: left; width: 200px; font-size: 100%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)">Golpar </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Illustration_Heracleum_sphondylium0.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Illustration_Heracleum_sphondylium0.jpg/220px-Illustration_Heracleum_sphondylium0.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="348" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Illustration_Heracleum_sphondylium0.jpg/330px-Illustration_Heracleum_sphondylium0.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Illustration_Heracleum_sphondylium0.jpg/440px-Illustration_Heracleum_sphondylium0.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1462" data-file-height="2312" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%">Flower and leaf </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="min-width:15em; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)"><a href="/wiki/Taxonomy_(biology)" class="mw-redirect" title="Taxonomy (biology)">Scientific classification</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Kingdom: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="kingdom"><a href="/wiki/Plantae" class="mw-redirect" title="Plantae">Plantae</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>(unranked): </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="(unranked)"><a href="/wiki/Angiosperms" class="mw-redirect" title="Angiosperms">Angiosperms</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>(unranked): </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="(unranked)"><a href="/wiki/Eudicots" title="Eudicots">Eudicots</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>(unranked): </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="(unranked)"><a href="/wiki/Asterids" title="Asterids">Asterids</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Order: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="order"><a href="/wiki/Apiales" title="Apiales">Apiales</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Family: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="family"><a href="/wiki/Apiaceae" title="Apiaceae">Apiaceae</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Genus: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="genus"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hogweed&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hogweed (not yet started)">Heracleum</a></i></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Species: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="species"><i><b>H. persicum</b></i></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)"><a href="/wiki/Binomial_nomenclature" title="Binomial nomenclature">Binomial name</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><b><span class="binomial"><i>Heracleum persicum</i></span></b><br /><div style="font-size: 85%;"></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Golpar</b> (<i>Heracleum persicum</i>), also known as <b>Persian hogweed</b>, is a flowering <a href="/wiki/Plant" title="Plant">plant</a>. It grows wild in <a href="/wiki/Mountain" title="Mountain">mountains</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Uses">Uses</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Golpar&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Change section: Uses" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Golpar&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Uses"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Golpar <a href="/wiki/Seed" title="Seed">seeds</a> are used as a <a href="/wiki/Spice" title="Spice">spice</a> in <a href="/wiki/Persia" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Persia">Persian</a> cooking. These seedpods are slightly <a href="https://simple.wiktionary.org/wiki/bitter" class="extiw" title="wikt:bitter">bitter</a>. They are usually sold in powder and are often sold as "Angelica Seeds." The powder is sprinkled over <a href="/wiki/Bean" title="Bean">beans</a> and <a href="/wiki/Potato" title="Potato">potatoes</a>. Golpar is also used in soups and stews. It is often sprinkled over <a href="/wiki/Pomegranate" title="Pomegranate">pomegranate</a> seeds. Golpar is also mixed with <a href="/wiki/Vinegar" title="Vinegar">vinegar</a> into which <a href="/wiki/Lettuce" title="Lettuce">lettuce</a> leaves are dipped before eating. </p> <div class="navbox-styles nomobile"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9122492">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Herbs_and_spices" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9122447">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Herbs_%26_spices" title="Template:Herbs & spices"><abbr title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Herbs_%26_spices" title="Template talk:Herbs & spices"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Herbs_%26_spices&action=edit"><abbr title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Herbs_and_spices" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Herbs and spices</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Herbs" class="mw-redirect" title="Herbs">Herbs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Garden_angelica" title="Garden angelica">Angelica</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Basil" title="Basil">Basil</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Ocimum_tenuiflorum" title="Ocimum tenuiflorum">Basil, holy</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Thai_basil" title="Thai basil">Basil, Thai</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Bay_leaf" title="Bay leaf">Bay leaf</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Boldo" title="Boldo">Boldo</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Bolivian_coriander" title="Bolivian coriander">Bolivian coriander</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Borage" title="Borage">Borage</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Chervil" title="Chervil">Chervil</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Chives" title="Chives">Chives</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Cicely" title="Cicely">Cicely</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Coriander" title="Coriander">Coriander leaf (cilantro)</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Garden_cress" title="Garden cress">Cress</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Curry_Tree" class="mw-redirect" title="Curry Tree">Curry leaf</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Dill" title="Dill">Dill</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Elsholtzia_ciliata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elsholtzia ciliata (not yet started)">Elsholtzia ciliata</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Epazote&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Epazote (not yet started)">Epazote</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eryngium_foetidum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eryngium foetidum (not yet started)">Eryngium foetidum (long coriander)</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Hemp" title="Hemp">Hemp</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Hoja_santa" title="Hoja santa">Hoja santa</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Houttuynia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Houttuynia (not yet started)">Houttuynia cordata (<i>giấp cá</i>)</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Hyssop" title="Hyssop">Hyssop</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Lavender" title="Lavender">Lavender</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Lemon_balm" title="Lemon balm">Lemon balm</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Cymbopogon" title="Cymbopogon">Lemon grass</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Lemon_verbena" title="Lemon verbena">Lemon verbena</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Limnophila_aromatica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Limnophila aromatica (not yet started)">Limnophila aromatica (rice paddy herb)</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Lovage" title="Lovage">Lovage</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Marjoram" title="Marjoram">Marjoram</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Mentha" title="Mentha">Mint</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cryptotaenia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cryptotaenia (not yet started)">Mitsuba</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Oregano" title="Oregano">Oregano</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Parsley" title="Parsley">Parsley</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Perilla" title="Perilla">Perilla (<i>shiso</i>)</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Rosemary" title="Rosemary">Rosemary</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Common_Rue&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Common Rue (not yet started)">Rue</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Common_sage" title="Common sage">Sage</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Savory_(herb)" title="Savory (herb)">Savory</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Sorrel" title="Sorrel">Sorrel</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Tarragon" title="Tarragon">Tarragon</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Thyme" title="Thyme">Thyme</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnamese_Coriander&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vietnamese Coriander (not yet started)">Vietnamese coriander (<i>rau răm</i>)</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Woodruff" title="Woodruff">Woodruff</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Spices" class="mw-redirect" title="Spices">Spices</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ajwain&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ajwain (not yet started)">Ajwain (bishop's weed)</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aleppo_pepper&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aleppo pepper (not yet started)">Aleppo pepper</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Allspice" title="Allspice">Allspice</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Mango#Usage_as_food" title="Mango">Amchur (mango powder)</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Anise" title="Anise">Anise</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaempferia_galanga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kaempferia galanga (not yet started)">Aromatic ginger</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Asafoetida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asafoetida (not yet started)">Asafoetida</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cinnamomum_camphora&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cinnamomum camphora (not yet started)">Camphor</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Caraway" title="Caraway">Caraway</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Cardamom" title="Cardamom">Cardamom</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Black_cardamom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Black cardamom (not yet started)">Cardamom, black</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cassia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cassia (not yet started)">Cassia</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Cayenne_pepper" title="Cayenne pepper">Cayenne pepper</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Celery" title="Celery">Celery seed</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Chenpi" title="Chenpi">Chenpi</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Chili_pepper" title="Chili pepper">Chili</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Cinnamon" title="Cinnamon">Cinnamon</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Clove" title="Clove">Clove</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Coriander" title="Coriander">Coriander seed</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Cubeb" title="Cubeb">Cubeb</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Cumin" title="Cumin">Cumin</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bunium_persicum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bunium persicum (not yet started)">Cumin, black</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Dill" title="Dill">Dill & dill seed</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Fennel" title="Fennel">Fennel</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Fenugreek" title="Fenugreek">Fenugreek</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Boesenbergia_rotunda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Boesenbergia rotunda (not yet started)">Fingerroot (<i>krachai</i>)</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alpinia_galanga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alpinia galanga (not yet started)">Galangal, greater</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lesser_galangal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lesser galangal (not yet started)">Galangal, lesser</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Garlic" title="Garlic">Garlic</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Ginger" title="Ginger">Ginger</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Golpar</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aframomum_melegueta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aframomum melegueta (not yet started)">Grains of Paradise</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Grains_of_Selim" title="Grains of Selim">Grains of Selim</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Horseradish" title="Horseradish">Horseradish</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Juniper_berry" title="Juniper berry">Juniper berry</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Liquorice" title="Liquorice">Liquorice</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Nutmeg" title="Nutmeg">Mace</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mahlab&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mahlab (not yet started)">Mahlab</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Malabathrum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Malabathrum (not yet started)">Malabathrum (<i>tejpat</i>)</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Mastic" title="Mastic">Mastic</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Brassica_nigra" class="mw-redirect" title="Brassica nigra">Mustard, black</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Brassica_juncea" title="Brassica juncea">Mustard, brown</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=White_Mustard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="White Mustard (not yet started)">Mustard, white</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Nigella_sativa" title="Nigella sativa">Nigella (<i>kalonji</i>)</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Nutmeg" title="Nutmeg">Nutmeg</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Paprika" title="Paprika">Paprika</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Black_pepper" title="Black pepper">Peppercorn (black, green & white)</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Long_pepper" title="Long pepper">Pepper, long</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Schinus_terebinthifolius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Schinus terebinthifolius (not yet started)">Pepper, Brazilian</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Schinus_molle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Schinus molle (not yet started)">Pepper, Peruvian</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Pomegranate" title="Pomegranate">Pomegranate seed (<i>anardana</i>)</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Poppy" title="Poppy">Poppy seed</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Saffron" title="Saffron">Saffron</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Sarsaparilla" title="Sarsaparilla">Sarsaparilla</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Sassafras" title="Sassafras">Sassafras</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Sesame" title="Sesame">Sesame</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Sichuan_pepper" title="Sichuan pepper">Sichuan pepper</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Star_anise" title="Star anise">Star anise</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Sumac" title="Sumac">Sumac</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Tasmannia" title="Tasmannia">Tasmanian pepper</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Tamarind" title="Tamarind">Tamarind</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Tonka_bean" title="Tonka bean">Tonka bean</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Turmeric" title="Turmeric">Turmeric</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Vanilla" title="Vanilla">Vanilla</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Wasabi" title="Wasabi">Wasabi</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Zedoary" title="Zedoary">Zedoary</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Zest_(ingredient)" title="Zest (ingredient)">Zest</a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="boilerplate metadata plainlinks" id="stub"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Morpho_menelaus_huebneri_MHNT_Male_Dos.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Morpho_menelaus_huebneri_MHNT_Male_Dos.jpg/30px-Morpho_menelaus_huebneri_MHNT_Male_Dos.jpg" decoding="async" width="30" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Morpho_menelaus_huebneri_MHNT_Male_Dos.jpg/45px-Morpho_menelaus_huebneri_MHNT_Male_Dos.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Morpho_menelaus_huebneri_MHNT_Male_Dos.jpg/60px-Morpho_menelaus_huebneri_MHNT_Male_Dos.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4468" data-file-height="3578" /></a></span> <i>This <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub" title="Wikipedia:Stub">short article</a> about <a href="/wiki/Category:Biology_stubs" title="Category:Biology stubs">biology</a> can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by <a class="external text" href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Golpar&action=edit">adding to it</a></i>.</div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Golpar&oldid=7213100">https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Golpar&oldid=7213100</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:Categories" title="Special:Categories">Category</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Apiaceae" title="Category:Apiaceae">Apiaceae</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_%27species%27_microformats" title="Category:Articles with 'species' microformats">Articles with 'species' microformats</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Taxobox_articles_missing_a_taxonbar" title="Category:Taxobox articles missing a taxonbar">Taxobox articles missing a taxonbar</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Biology_stubs" title="Category:Biology stubs">Biology stubs</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last changed on 14 December 2020, at 02:51.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_GNU_Free_Documentation_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the GNU Free Documentation License">GFDL</a>; additional terms may apply. See <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Terms of Use</a> for details.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/simple.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//simple.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Golpar&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-7bbfc6c4f5-7xp2z","wgBackendResponseTime":120,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.234","walltime":"0.644","ppvisitednodes":{"value":3341,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":47056,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":1623,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":27,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":2899,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 287.181 1 -total"," 74.79% 214.777 1 Template:Taxobox"," 72.65% 208.627 1 Template:Taxobox/core"," 32.86% 94.360 14 Template:Taxobox_colour"," 31.56% 90.621 1 Template:Taxonbar/candidate"," 23.58% 67.706 1 Template:Herbs_\u0026amp;_spices"," 22.46% 64.505 1 Template:Navbox"," 19.67% 56.492 14 Template:Delink"," 13.36% 38.359 1 Template:If_empty"," 11.57% 33.226 11 Template:Sets_taxobox_colour"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.086","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":1942083,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-8cb5f4d85-tbmw8","timestamp":"20241126150839","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Golpar","url":"https:\/\/simple.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Golpar","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q1418112","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q1418112","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2011-03-21T03:20:50Z","dateModified":"2020-12-14T02:51:31Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/b\/b3\/Illustration_Heracleum_sphondylium0.jpg","headline":"species of plant"}</script> </body> </html>