Energy and climate change: evidence and analysis

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="govuk-template" lang="en">  <head><script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/bundle-playback.js?v=HxkREWBo" charset="utf-8"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/wombat.js?v=txqj7nKC" charset="utf-8"></script> <script>window.RufflePlayer=window.RufflePlayer||{};window.RufflePlayer.config={"autoplay":"on","unmuteOverlay":"hidden"};</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/ruffle/ruffle.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> __wm.init("http://web.archive.org/web"); __wm.wombat("https://www.gov.uk/environment/energy-and-climate-change-evidence-and-analysis","20240216185300","http://web.archive.org/","web","/_static/", "1708109580"); </script> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/banner-styles.css?v=S1zqJCYt" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/iconochive.css?v=3PDvdIFv" />  <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"> <meta name="govuk:taxon-slugs" content="energy-and-climate-change-evidence-and-analysis"> <meta name="govuk:taxon-slug" content="energy-and-climate-change-evidence-and-analysis"> <meta name="govuk:taxon-ids" content="1407a519-c8b6-4178-ac74-55708a2c5ce9"> <meta name="govuk:taxon-id" content="1407a519-c8b6-4178-ac74-55708a2c5ce9"> <meta name="govuk:themes" content="environment"> <meta name="govuk:public-updated-at" content="2018-09-05T16:13:09Z"> <meta name="govuk:updated-at" content="2023-06-20T09:46:44Z"> <meta name="govuk:first-published-at" content="2018-03-08T16:32:42Z"> <meta name="govuk:content-id" content="1407a519-c8b6-4178-ac74-55708a2c5ce9"> <meta name="govuk:schema-name" content="taxon"> <meta name="govuk:rendering-app" content="collections"> <meta name="govuk:publishing-app" content="content-tagger"> <meta name="govuk:format" content="taxon"> <meta name="govuk:navigation-page-type" content="Taxon Page"> <meta name="description" content=""> <meta name="robots" content="noindex"> <meta charset="utf-8"> <title>Energy and climate change: evidence and analysis - GOV.UK</title> <script src="/web/20240216185300js_/https://www.gov.uk/assets/static/govuk_publishing_components/vendor/lux/lux-measurer-505eef3e243b1d08ea7c4b945ebe1ae146d896db61366e415b30cc1bcd84cbdc.js" async="async"></script> <script src="/web/20240216185300js_/https://www.gov.uk/assets/static/govuk_publishing_components/rum-loader-a2b2738157db7766e56f9d9c65fbe46f261bcbe6c6ae8265669e7553e33221e8.js" async="async" data-lux-reporter-script="/assets/static/govuk_publishing_components/vendor/lux/lux-reporter-5469dbd3e0117c27007e835effe937fed13e16c40338f391c7812e8514700338.js"></script> <meta name="govuk:components_gem_version" content="37.3.1"> <script src="/web/20240216185300js_/https://www.gov.uk/assets/static/govuk_publishing_components/load-analytics-12adc607a116d8155c0cac2957b025a120c1d917fe5886ed042cc3b2a3683844.js"></script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/web/20240216185300cs_/https://www.gov.uk/assets/static/application-a5b78d0be304e0174f8730440c392f38903f1188d83f64d89d4055d4999f4e2c.css" media="all">  <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/web/20240216185300im_/https://www.gov.uk/assets/static/favicon-9ed7849c462c53aa2cdf1690eb257e801ecbf5696d1d0928868c5b032b4adb36.ico" type="image/x-icon"> <link rel="mask-icon" href="/web/20240216185300im_/https://www.gov.uk/assets/static/govuk-mask-icon-a409a4db4a5e72c99ae3916653710064c43eb4be35821f79c07c5156e7dc5808.svg" color="#0b0c0c"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="/web/20240216185300im_/https://www.gov.uk/assets/static/govuk-apple-touch-icon-180x180-026deaa34fa328ae5f1f519a37dbd15e6555c5086e1ba83986cd0827a7209902.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="167x167" href="/web/20240216185300im_/https://www.gov.uk/assets/static/govuk-apple-touch-icon-167x167-a44a5b317f51a61950697fbe6c61ffe3b5acdd89de60ef70429daa32881d5279.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="152x152" href="/web/20240216185300im_/https://www.gov.uk/assets/static/govuk-apple-touch-icon-152x152-828a839e5c83de19f98014eef54cec77aa11063a23ce321970d6f9310eeabb6c.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/web/20240216185300im_/https://www.gov.uk/assets/static/govuk-apple-touch-icon-5f801db05920bd1eb2b27a7a90328599bb16b6344c3213795af0f20d3ca179b0.png"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#0b0c0c"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> <meta property="og:image" content="http://web.archive.org/web/20240216185300im_/https://www.gov.uk/assets/static/govuk-opengraph-image-dade2dad5775023b0568381c4c074b86318194edb36d3d68df721eea7deeac4b.png"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/web/20240216185300cs_/https://www.gov.uk/assets/collections/views/_taxons-9ef4e16c513b1f4c985271b84db91e76d49b3e79fe8b6ca9e49fd35c1d83d0ba.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/web/20240216185300cs_/https://www.gov.uk/assets/collections/govuk_publishing_components/components/_inverse-header-eaa536c28062226749d39f52cd110483220daa5566ebda354b68738b59975ec8.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/web/20240216185300cs_/https://www.gov.uk/assets/collections/govuk_publishing_components/components/_lead-paragraph-915638713801f77811fcaef4af5d55dff3a4c560040e1ec7e5aa3f518364d075.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/web/20240216185300cs_/https://www.gov.uk/assets/collections/govuk_publishing_components/components/_signup-link-941b4842b83d6d92c8c9fa2c86a621cd322569217a9b9b7f8fd76e60575f68aa.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/web/20240216185300cs_/https://www.gov.uk/assets/collections/govuk_publishing_components/components/_contents-list-f6981569eb10e64523c57c87f90951922e242cd5335e6b7ca52fa1093842736e.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/web/20240216185300cs_/https://www.gov.uk/assets/collections/govuk_publishing_components/components/_document-list-1128c73edea3736c048d214f57d9663472397f442bac649d1a7d688006388577.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/web/20240216185300cs_/https://www.gov.uk/assets/collections/govuk_publishing_components/components/_organisation-logo-f64dd4f4e265f7ae04714a5e5543fae80a7b07f601c4f36570641fc9bb6a3fb3.css"> <meta name="govuk:rendering-application" content="collections"> </head> <body class="gem-c-layout-for-public govuk-template__body"> <script nonce="zaLCfvNPKll2cAWakg432g=="> //<![CDATA[ document.body.className = ((document.body.className) ? document.body.className + ' js-enabled' : 'js-enabled'); //]]> </script> <div id="global-cookie-message" class="gem-c-cookie-banner govuk-clearfix govuk-cookie-banner js-banner-wrapper" data-module="cookie-banner" data-nosnippet role="region" aria-label="Cookies on GOV.UK" hidden> <div class="govuk-cookie-banner__message govuk-width-container"> <div class="govuk-grid-row"> <div class="govuk-grid-column-two-thirds"> <h2 class="govuk-cookie-banner__heading govuk-heading-m">Cookies on GOV.UK</h2> <div tabindex="-1" class="govuk-cookie-banner__content gem-c-cookie-banner__confirmation"> <span class="gem-c-cookie-banner__content"><p class="govuk-body">We use some essential cookies to make this website work.</p> <p class="govuk-body">We’d like to set additional cookies to understand how you use GOV.UK, remember your settings and improve government services.</p> <p class="govuk-body">We also use cookies set by other sites to help us deliver content from their services.</p></span> <p class="gem-c-cookie-banner__confirmation-message--accepted govuk-body" hidden data-ga4-cookie-banner data-module="ga4-link-tracker" data-ga4-track-links-only data-ga4-set-indexes data-ga4-link="{"event_name":"navigation","type":"cookie banner","section":"You have accepted additional cookies"}">You have accepted additional cookies. <span class="gem-c-cookie-banner__confirmation-message">You can <a class="govuk-link" data-module="gem-track-click" data-track-category="cookieBanner" data-track-action="Cookie banner settings clicked from confirmation" href="/web/20240216185300/https://www.gov.uk/help/cookies">change your cookie settings</a> at any time.</span></p> <p class="gem-c-cookie-banner__confirmation-message--rejected govuk-body" hidden>You have rejected additional cookies. <span class="gem-c-cookie-banner__confirmation-message">You can <a class="govuk-link" data-module="gem-track-click" data-track-category="cookieBanner" data-track-action="Cookie banner settings clicked from confirmation" href="/web/20240216185300/https://www.gov.uk/help/cookies">change your cookie settings</a> at any time.</span></p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="js-confirmation-buttons govuk-button-group"> <button class="gem-c-button govuk-button" type="submit" data-module="gem-track-click" data-accept-cookies="true" data-track-category="cookieBanner" data-track-action="Cookie banner accepted" data-cookie-types="all">Accept additional cookies</button> <button class="gem-c-button govuk-button" type="submit" data-module="gem-track-click" data-reject-cookies="true" data-track-category="cookieBanner" data-track-action="Cookie banner rejected">Reject additional cookies</button> <a class="govuk-link" href="/web/20240216185300/https://www.gov.uk/help/cookies">View cookies</a> </div> <div hidden class="js-hide-button govuk-button-group"> <button class="gem-c-cookie-banner__hide-button govuk-button" data-hide-cookie-banner="true" data-module="gem-track-click ga4-event-tracker" data-track-category="cookieBanner" data-track-action="Hide cookie banner" data-ga4-event="{"event_name":"select_content","type":"cookie banner","action":"closed","section":"You have accepted additional cookies"}"> Hide this message </button> </div> </div> </div> <a class="gem-c-skip-link govuk-skip-link govuk-!-display-none-print" data-module="govuk-skip-link" href="#content">Skip to main content</a> <header role="banner" class="gem-c-layout-super-navigation-header" data-module="gem-track-click ga4-event-tracker ga4-link-tracker" data-track-links-only="" data-ga4-expandable=""> <div class="gem-c-layout-super-navigation-header__container govuk-clearfix"> <div class="govuk-width-container"> <div class="gem-c-layout-super-navigation-header__header-logo"> <a class="govuk-header__link govuk-header__link--homepage" data-track-action="logoLink" data-track-category="headerClicked" data-track-label="https://www.gov.uk" data-track-dimension="GOV.UK" data-track-dimension-index="29" data-ga4-link="{"event_name":"navigation","type":"header menu bar","external":"false","text":"GOV.UK","section":"Logo","index_link":1,"index_section":0,"index_section_count":2,"index_total":1}" id="logo" aria-label="Go to the GOV.UK homepage" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240216185300/https://www.gov.uk/"> <span class="govuk-header__logotype">  <svg aria-hidden="true" class="govuk-header__logotype-crown gem-c-layout-super-navigation-header__logotype-crown" height="30" width="36" focusable="false" viewbox="0 0 132 97" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M25 30.2c3.5 1.5 7.7-.2 9.1-3.7 1.5-3.6-.2-7.8-3.9-9.2-3.6-1.4-7.6.3-9.1 3.9-1.4 3.5.3 7.5 3.9 9zM9 39.5c3.6 1.5 7.8-.2 9.2-3.7 1.5-3.6-.2-7.8-3.9-9.1-3.6-1.5-7.6.2-9.1 3.8-1.4 3.5.3 7.5 3.8 9zM4.4 57.2c3.5 1.5 7.7-.2 9.1-3.8 1.5-3.6-.2-7.7-3.9-9.1-3.5-1.5-7.6.3-9.1 3.8-1.4 3.5.3 7.6 3.9 9.1zm38.3-21.4c3.5 1.5 7.7-.2 9.1-3.8 1.5-3.6-.2-7.7-3.9-9.1-3.6-1.5-7.6.3-9.1 3.8-1.3 3.6.4 7.7 3.9 9.1zm64.4-5.6c-3.6 1.5-7.8-.2-9.1-3.7-1.5-3.6.2-7.8 3.8-9.2 3.6-1.4 7.7.3 9.2 3.9 1.3 3.5-.4 7.5-3.9 9zm15.9 9.3c-3.6 1.5-7.7-.2-9.1-3.7-1.5-3.6.2-7.8 3.7-9.1 3.6-1.5 7.7.2 9.2 3.8 1.5 3.5-.3 7.5-3.8 9zm4.7 17.7c-3.6 1.5-7.8-.2-9.2-3.8-1.5-3.6.2-7.7 3.9-9.1 3.6-1.5 7.7.3 9.2 3.8 1.3 3.5-.4 7.6-3.9 9.1zM89.3 35.8c-3.6 1.5-7.8-.2-9.2-3.8-1.4-3.6.2-7.7 3.9-9.1 3.6-1.5 7.7.3 9.2 3.8 1.4 3.6-.3 7.7-3.9 9.1zM69.7 17.7l8.9 4.7V9.3l-8.9 2.8c-.2-.3-.5-.6-.9-.9L72.4 0H59.6l3.5 11.2c-.3.3-.6.5-.9.9l-8.8-2.8v13.1l8.8-4.7c.3.3.6.7.9.9l-5 15.4v.1c-.2.8-.4 1.6-.4 2.4 0 4.1 3.1 7.5 7 8.1h.2c.3 0 .7.1 1 .1.4 0 .7 0 1-.1h.2c4-.6 7.1-4.1 7.1-8.1 0-.8-.1-1.7-.4-2.4V34l-5.1-15.4c.4-.2.7-.6 1-.9zM66 92.8c16.9 0 32.8 1.1 47.1 3.2 4-16.9 8.9-26.7 14-33.5l-9.6-3.4c1 4.9 1.1 7.2 0 10.2-1.5-1.4-3-4.3-4.2-8.7L108.6 76c2.8-2 5-3.2 7.5-3.3-4.4 9.4-10 11.9-13.6 11.2-4.3-.8-6.3-4.6-5.6-7.9 1-4.7 5.7-5.9 8-.5 4.3-8.7-3-11.4-7.6-8.8 7.1-7.2 7.9-13.5 2.1-21.1-8 6.1-8.1 12.3-4.5 20.8-4.7-5.4-12.1-2.5-9.5 6.2 3.4-5.2 7.9-2 7.2 3.1-.6 4.3-6.4 7.8-13.5 7.2-10.3-.9-10.9-8-11.2-13.8 2.5-.5 7.1 1.8 11 7.3L80.2 60c-4.1 4.4-8 5.3-12.3 5.4 1.4-4.4 8-11.6 8-11.6H55.5s6.4 7.2 7.9 11.6c-4.2-.1-8-1-12.3-5.4l1.4 16.4c3.9-5.5 8.5-7.7 10.9-7.3-.3 5.8-.9 12.8-11.1 13.8-7.2.6-12.9-2.9-13.5-7.2-.7-5 3.8-8.3 7.1-3.1 2.7-8.7-4.6-11.6-9.4-6.2 3.7-8.5 3.6-14.7-4.6-20.8-5.8 7.6-5 13.9 2.2 21.1-4.7-2.6-11.9.1-7.7 8.8 2.3-5.5 7.1-4.2 8.1.5.7 3.3-1.3 7.1-5.7 7.9-3.5.7-9-1.8-13.5-11.2 2.5.1 4.7 1.3 7.5 3.3l-4.7-15.4c-1.2 4.4-2.7 7.2-4.3 8.7-1.1-3-.9-5.3 0-10.2l-9.5 3.4c5 6.9 9.9 16.7 14 33.5 14.8-2.1 30.8-3.2 47.7-3.2z" fill="currentColor" fill-rule="evenodd"> </path> </svg>   <span class="govuk-header__logotype-text"> GOV.UK </span> </span> </a> </div> </div> <nav aria-labelledby="super-navigation-menu-heading" class="gem-c-layout-super-navigation-header__content" data-module="super-navigation-mega-menu"> <h2 id="super-navigation-menu-heading" class="govuk-visually-hidden"> Navigation menu </h2> <div class="govuk-width-container gem-c-layout-super-navigation-header__button-width-container"> <div class="gem-c-layout-super-navigation-header__button-container"> <div class="gem-c-layout-super-navigation-header__navigation-item"> <a class="gem-c-layout-super-navigation-header__navigation-item-link" data-track-action="menuLink" data-track-category="headerClicked" data-track-label="/browse" data-track-dimension="Menu" data-track-dimension-index="29" href="/web/20240216185300/https://www.gov.uk/browse"><span class="gem-c-layout-super-navigation-header__navigation-item-link-inner"> Menu </span></a> <button aria-controls="super-navigation-menu-ebce479a" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Show navigation menu" class="gem-c-layout-super-navigation-header__navigation-top-toggle-button" data-text-for-hide="Hide navigation menu" data-text-for-show="Show navigation menu" data-toggle-desktop-group="top" data-toggle-mobile-group="top" data-tracking-key="menu" data-ga4-event="{"event_name":"select_content","type":"header menu bar","text":"Menu","index_section":1,"index_section_count":2,"section":"Menu"}" hidden="hidden" id="super-navigation-menu-ebce479a-toggle" type="button"> <span class="gem-c-layout-super-navigation-header__navigation-top-toggle-button-inner">Menu</span> </button> </div> <div class="gem-c-layout-super-navigation-header__search-item"> <button id="super-search-menu-toggle" class="gem-c-layout-super-navigation-header__search-toggle-button" aria-controls="super-search-menu" aria-expanded="true" aria-label="Hide search menu" data-text-for-hide="Hide search menu" data-text-for-show="Show search menu" data-toggle-mobile-group="top" data-toggle-desktop-group="top" data-tracking-key="search" data-ga4-event="{"event_name":"select_content","type":"header menu bar","text":"Search","index_section":2,"index_section_count":2,"section":"Search"}" hidden="hidden" type="button"> <span class="govuk-visually-hidden"> Search GOV.UK </span> <svg class="gem-c-layout-super-navigation-header__search-toggle-button-link-icon" width="27" height="27" viewbox="0 0 27 27" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"> <circle cx="12.0161" cy="11.0161" r="8.51613" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="3"></circle> <line x1="17.8668" y1="17.3587" x2="26.4475" y2="25.9393" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="3"></line> </svg> <span aria-hidden="true" class="gem-c-layout-super-navigation-header__navigation-top-toggle-close-icon" focusable="false"> × </span> </button> <a class="gem-c-layout-super-navigation-header__search-item-link" href="/web/20240216185300/https://www.gov.uk/search"> <span class="govuk-visually-hidden"> Search GOV.UK </span> <svg class="gem-c-layout-super-navigation-header__search-item-link-icon" width="27" height="27" viewbox="0 0 27 27" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"> <circle cx="12.0161" cy="11.0161" r="8.51613" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="3"></circle> <line x1="17.8668" y1="17.3587" x2="26.4475" y2="25.9393" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="3"></line> </svg> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div id="super-navigation-menu-ebce479a" hidden="hidden" class="gem-c-layout-super-navigation-header__navigation-dropdown-menu"> <div class="govuk-width-container"> <div class="govuk-grid-row gem-c-layout-super-navigation-header__navigation-items"> <div class="govuk-grid-column-two-thirds-from-desktop gem-c-layout-super-navigation-header__column--services-and-information"> <h3 class="govuk-heading-m gem-c-layout-super-navigation-header__column-header"> Services and information </h3> <ul class="gem-c-layout-super-navigation-header__navigation-second-items gem-c-layout-super-navigation-header__navigation-second-items--services-and-information"> <li class="gem-c-layout-super-navigation-header__dropdown-list-item"> <a class="govuk-link gem-c-layout-super-navigation-header__navigation-second-item-link" data-track-action="servicesandinformationLink" data-track-category="headerClicked" data-track-label="/browse/benefits" data-track-dimension="Benefits" data-track-dimension-index="29" data-ga4-link="{"event_name":"navigation","type":"header menu bar","index_section":1,"index_link":1,"index_section_count":4,"index_total":16,"section":"Services and information"}" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240216185300/https://www.gov.uk/browse/benefits">Benefits</a> </li> <li class="gem-c-layout-super-navigation-header__dropdown-list-item"> <a class="govuk-link gem-c-layout-super-navigation-header__navigation-second-item-link" data-track-action="servicesandinformationLink" data-track-category="headerClicked" data-track-label="/browse/births-deaths-marriages" data-track-dimension="Births, death, marriages and care" data-track-dimension-index="29" data-ga4-link="{"event_name":"navigation","type":"header menu bar","index_section":1,"index_link":2,"index_section_count":4,"index_total":16,"section":"Services and information"}" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240216185300/https://www.gov.uk/browse/births-deaths-marriages">Births, death, marriages and care</a> </li> <li class="gem-c-layout-super-navigation-header__dropdown-list-item"> <a class="govuk-link gem-c-layout-super-navigation-header__navigation-second-item-link" data-track-action="servicesandinformationLink" data-track-category="headerClicked" data-track-label="/browse/business" data-track-dimension="Business and self-employed" data-track-dimension-index="29" data-ga4-link="{"event_name":"navigation","type":"header menu bar","index_section":1,"index_link":3,"index_section_count":4,"index_total":16,"section":"Services and information"}" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240216185300/https://www.gov.uk/browse/business">Business and self-employed</a> </li> <li class="gem-c-layout-super-navigation-header__dropdown-list-item"> <a class="govuk-link gem-c-layout-super-navigation-header__navigation-second-item-link" data-track-action="servicesandinformationLink" data-track-category="headerClicked" data-track-label="/browse/childcare-parenting" data-track-dimension="Childcare and parenting" data-track-dimension-index="29" data-ga4-link="{"event_name":"navigation","type":"header menu bar","index_section":1,"index_link":4,"index_section_count":4,"index_total":16,"section":"Services and information"}" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240216185300/https://www.gov.uk/browse/childcare-parenting">Childcare and parenting</a> </li> <li class="gem-c-layout-super-navigation-header__dropdown-list-item"> <a class="govuk-link gem-c-layout-super-navigation-header__navigation-second-item-link" data-track-action="servicesandinformationLink" data-track-category="headerClicked" data-track-label="/browse/citizenship" data-track-dimension="Citizenship and living in the UK" data-track-dimension-index="29" data-ga4-link="{"event_name":"navigation","type":"header menu bar","index_section":1,"index_link":5,"index_section_count":4,"index_total":16,"section":"Services and information"}" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240216185300/https://www.gov.uk/browse/citizenship">Citizenship and living in the UK</a> </li> <li class="gem-c-layout-super-navigation-header__dropdown-list-item"> <a class="govuk-link gem-c-layout-super-navigation-header__navigation-second-item-link" data-track-action="servicesandinformationLink" data-track-category="headerClicked" data-track-label="/browse/justice" data-track-dimension="Crime, justice and the law" data-track-dimension-index="29" data-ga4-link="{"event_name":"navigation","type":"header menu bar","index_section":1,"index_link":6,"index_section_count":4,"index_total":16,"section":"Services and information"}" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240216185300/https://www.gov.uk/browse/justice">Crime, justice and the law</a> </li> <li class="gem-c-layout-super-navigation-header__dropdown-list-item"> <a class="govuk-link gem-c-layout-super-navigation-header__navigation-second-item-link" data-track-action="servicesandinformationLink" data-track-category="headerClicked" data-track-label="/browse/disabilities" data-track-dimension="Disabled people" data-track-dimension-index="29" data-ga4-link="{"event_name":"navigation","type":"header menu bar","index_section":1,"index_link":7,"index_section_count":4,"index_total":16,"section":"Services and information"}" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240216185300/https://www.gov.uk/browse/disabilities">Disabled people</a> </li> <li class="gem-c-layout-super-navigation-header__dropdown-list-item"> <a class="govuk-link gem-c-layout-super-navigation-header__navigation-second-item-link" data-track-action="servicesandinformationLink" data-track-category="headerClicked" data-track-label="/browse/driving" data-track-dimension="Driving and transport" data-track-dimension-index="29" data-ga4-link="{"event_name":"navigation","type":"header menu bar","index_section":1,"index_link":8,"index_section_count":4,"index_total":16,"section":"Services and information"}" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240216185300/https://www.gov.uk/browse/driving">Driving and transport</a> </li> <li class="gem-c-layout-super-navigation-header__dropdown-list-item"> <a class="govuk-link gem-c-layout-super-navigation-header__navigation-second-item-link" data-track-action="servicesandinformationLink" data-track-category="headerClicked" data-track-label="/browse/education" data-track-dimension="Education and learning" data-track-dimension-index="29" data-ga4-link="{"event_name":"navigation","type":"header menu bar","index_section":1,"index_link":9,"index_section_count":4,"index_total":16,"section":"Services and information"}" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240216185300/https://www.gov.uk/browse/education">Education and learning</a> </li> <li class="gem-c-layout-super-navigation-header__dropdown-list-item"> <a class="govuk-link gem-c-layout-super-navigation-header__navigation-second-item-link" data-track-action="servicesandinformationLink" data-track-category="headerClicked" data-track-label="/browse/employing-people" data-track-dimension="Employing people" data-track-dimension-index="29" data-ga4-link="{"event_name":"navigation","type":"header menu bar","index_section":1,"index_link":10,"index_section_count":4,"index_total":16,"section":"Services and information"}" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240216185300/https://www.gov.uk/browse/employing-people">Employing people</a> </li> <li class="gem-c-layout-super-navigation-header__dropdown-list-item"> <a class="govuk-link gem-c-layout-super-navigation-header__navigation-second-item-link" data-track-action="servicesandinformationLink" data-track-category="headerClicked" data-track-label="/browse/environment-countryside" data-track-dimension="Environment and countryside" data-track-dimension-index="29" data-ga4-link="{"event_name":"navigation","type":"header menu bar","index_section":1,"index_link":11,"index_section_count":4,"index_total":16,"section":"Services and information"}" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240216185300/https://www.gov.uk/browse/environment-countryside">Environment and countryside</a> </li> <li class="gem-c-layout-super-navigation-header__dropdown-list-item"> <a class="govuk-link gem-c-layout-super-navigation-header__navigation-second-item-link" data-track-action="servicesandinformationLink" data-track-category="headerClicked" data-track-label="/browse/housing-local-services" data-track-dimension="Housing and local services" data-track-dimension-index="29" data-ga4-link="{"event_name":"navigation","type":"header menu bar","index_section":1,"index_link":12,"index_section_count":4,"index_total":16,"section":"Services and information"}" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240216185300/https://www.gov.uk/browse/housing-local-services">Housing and local services</a> </li> <li class="gem-c-layout-super-navigation-header__dropdown-list-item"> <a class="govuk-link gem-c-layout-super-navigation-header__navigation-second-item-link" data-track-action="servicesandinformationLink" data-track-category="headerClicked" data-track-label="/browse/tax" data-track-dimension="Money and tax" data-track-dimension-index="29" data-ga4-link="{"event_name":"navigation","type":"header menu bar","index_section":1,"index_link":13,"index_section_count":4,"index_total":16,"section":"Services and information"}" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240216185300/https://www.gov.uk/browse/tax">Money and tax</a> </li> <li class="gem-c-layout-super-navigation-header__dropdown-list-item"> <a class="govuk-link gem-c-layout-super-navigation-header__navigation-second-item-link" data-track-action="servicesandinformationLink" data-track-category="headerClicked" data-track-label="/browse/abroad" data-track-dimension="Passports, travel and living abroad" data-track-dimension-index="29" data-ga4-link="{"event_name":"navigation","type":"header menu bar","index_section":1,"index_link":14,"index_section_count":4,"index_total":16,"section":"Services and information"}" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240216185300/https://www.gov.uk/browse/abroad">Passports, travel and living abroad</a> </li> <li class="gem-c-layout-super-navigation-header__dropdown-list-item"> <a class="govuk-link gem-c-layout-super-navigation-header__navigation-second-item-link" data-track-action="servicesandinformationLink" data-track-category="headerClicked" data-track-label="/browse/visas-immigration" data-track-dimension="Visas and immigration" data-track-dimension-index="29" data-ga4-link="{"event_name":"navigation","type":"header menu bar","index_section":1,"index_link":15,"index_section_count":4,"index_total":16,"section":"Services and information"}" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240216185300/https://www.gov.uk/browse/visas-immigration">Visas and immigration</a> </li> <li class="gem-c-layout-super-navigation-header__dropdown-list-item"> <a class="govuk-link gem-c-layout-super-navigation-header__navigation-second-item-link" data-track-action="servicesandinformationLink" data-track-category="headerClicked" data-track-label="/browse/working" data-track-dimension="Working, jobs and pensions" data-track-dimension-index="29" data-ga4-link="{"event_name":"navigation","type":"header menu bar","index_section":1,"index_link":16,"index_section_count":4,"index_total":16,"section":"Services and information"}" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240216185300/https://www.gov.uk/browse/working">Working, jobs and pensions</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="govuk-grid-column-one-third-from-desktop gem-c-layout-super-navigation-header__column--government-activity"> <h3 class="govuk-heading-m gem-c-layout-super-navigation-header__column-header"> Government activity </h3> <ul class="gem-c-layout-super-navigation-header__navigation-second-items gem-c-layout-super-navigation-header__navigation-second-items--government-activity"> <li class="gem-c-layout-super-navigation-header__dropdown-list-item"> <a class="govuk-link gem-c-layout-super-navigation-header__navigation-second-item-link gem-c-layout-super-navigation-header__navigation-second-item-link--with-description" data-track-action="governmentactivityLink" data-track-category="headerClicked" data-track-label="/government/organisations" data-track-dimension="Departments" data-track-dimension-index="29" data-ga4-link="{"event_name":"navigation","type":"header menu bar","index_section":2,"index_link":1,"index_section_count":4,"index_total":6,"section":"Government activity"}" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240216185300/https://www.gov.uk/government/organisations">Departments</a> <p class="gem-c-layout-super-navigation-header__navigation-second-item-description">Departments, agencies and public bodies</p> </li> <li class="gem-c-layout-super-navigation-header__dropdown-list-item"> <a class="govuk-link gem-c-layout-super-navigation-header__navigation-second-item-link gem-c-layout-super-navigation-header__navigation-second-item-link--with-description" data-track-action="governmentactivityLink" data-track-category="headerClicked" data-track-label="/search/news-and-communications" data-track-dimension="News" data-track-dimension-index="29" data-ga4-link="{"event_name":"navigation","type":"header menu bar","index_section":2,"index_link":2,"index_section_count":4,"index_total":6,"section":"Government activity"}" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240216185300/https://www.gov.uk/search/news-and-communications">News</a> <p class="gem-c-layout-super-navigation-header__navigation-second-item-description">News stories, speeches, letters and notices</p> </li> <li class="gem-c-layout-super-navigation-header__dropdown-list-item"> <a class="govuk-link gem-c-layout-super-navigation-header__navigation-second-item-link gem-c-layout-super-navigation-header__navigation-second-item-link--with-description" data-track-action="governmentactivityLink" data-track-category="headerClicked" data-track-label="/search/guidance-and-regulation" data-track-dimension="Guidance and regulation" data-track-dimension-index="29" data-ga4-link="{"event_name":"navigation","type":"header menu bar","index_section":2,"index_link":3,"index_section_count":4,"index_total":6,"section":"Government activity"}" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240216185300/https://www.gov.uk/search/guidance-and-regulation">Guidance and regulation</a> <p class="gem-c-layout-super-navigation-header__navigation-second-item-description">Detailed guidance, regulations and rules</p> </li> <li class="gem-c-layout-super-navigation-header__dropdown-list-item"> <a class="govuk-link gem-c-layout-super-navigation-header__navigation-second-item-link gem-c-layout-super-navigation-header__navigation-second-item-link--with-description" data-track-action="governmentactivityLink" data-track-category="headerClicked" data-track-label="/search/research-and-statistics" data-track-dimension="Research and statistics" data-track-dimension-index="29" data-ga4-link="{"event_name":"navigation","type":"header menu bar","index_section":2,"index_link":4,"index_section_count":4,"index_total":6,"section":"Government activity"}" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240216185300/https://www.gov.uk/search/research-and-statistics">Research and statistics</a> <p class="gem-c-layout-super-navigation-header__navigation-second-item-description">Reports, analysis and official statistics</p> </li> <li class="gem-c-layout-super-navigation-header__dropdown-list-item"> <a class="govuk-link gem-c-layout-super-navigation-header__navigation-second-item-link gem-c-layout-super-navigation-header__navigation-second-item-link--with-description" data-track-action="governmentactivityLink" data-track-category="headerClicked" data-track-label="/search/policy-papers-and-consultations" data-track-dimension="Policy papers and consultations" data-track-dimension-index="29" data-ga4-link="{"event_name":"navigation","type":"header menu bar","index_section":2,"index_link":5,"index_section_count":4,"index_total":6,"section":"Government activity"}" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240216185300/https://www.gov.uk/search/policy-papers-and-consultations">Policy papers and consultations</a> <p class="gem-c-layout-super-navigation-header__navigation-second-item-description">Consultations and strategy</p> </li> <li class="gem-c-layout-super-navigation-header__dropdown-list-item"> <a class="govuk-link gem-c-layout-super-navigation-header__navigation-second-item-link gem-c-layout-super-navigation-header__navigation-second-item-link--with-description" data-track-action="governmentactivityLink" data-track-category="headerClicked" data-track-label="/search/transparency-and-freedom-of-information-releases" data-track-dimension="Transparency" data-track-dimension-index="29" data-ga4-link="{"event_name":"navigation","type":"header menu bar","index_section":2,"index_link":6,"index_section_count":4,"index_total":6,"section":"Government activity"}" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240216185300/https://www.gov.uk/search/transparency-and-freedom-of-information-releases">Transparency</a> <p class="gem-c-layout-super-navigation-header__navigation-second-item-description">Data, Freedom of Information releases and corporate reports</p> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="super-search-menu" hidden="hidden" class="gem-c-layout-super-navigation-header__navigation-dropdown-menu"> <div class="govuk-width-container gem-c-layout-super-navigation-header__search-container gem-c-layout-super-navigation-header__search-items"> <h3 class="govuk-visually-hidden"> Search </h3> <div class="govuk-grid-row"> <div class="govuk-grid-column-full"> <form class="gem-c-layout-super-navigation-header__search-form" id="search" data-module="ga4-form-tracker" data-ga4-form="{ "event_name": "search", "type": "header menu bar", "section": "Search GOV.UK", "action": "search", "url": "/search/all" }" data-ga4-form-include-text data-ga4-form-no-answer-undefined action="http://web.archive.org/web/20240216185300/https://www.gov.uk/search" method="get" role="search" aria-label="Site-wide"> <div class="gem-c-search govuk-!-display-none-print govuk-!-margin-bottom-0 gem-c-search--large gem-c-search--on-white gem-c-search--separate-label" data-module="gem-toggle-input-class-on-focus"> <label for="search-main-94a47bed" class="govuk-label govuk-label--m gem-c-layout-super-navigation-header__search-label--large-navbar">Search GOV.UK</label> <div class="gem-c-search__item-wrapper"> <input enterkeyhint="search" class="gem-c-search__item gem-c-search__input js-class-toggle" id="search-main-94a47bed" name="q" title="Search" type="search" value=""> <div class="gem-c-search__item gem-c-search__submit-wrapper"> <button class="gem-c-search__submit" type="submit" data-track-category="headerClicked" data-track-action="searchSubmitted" data-track-label="/search/all" data-track-dimension="Search on GOV.UK" data-track-dimension-index="29" data-module="gem-track-click" enterkeyhint="search"> Search <svg class="gem-c-search__icon" width="27" height="27" viewbox="0 0 27 27" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"> <circle cx="12.0161" cy="11.0161" r="8.51613" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="3"></circle> <line x1="17.8668" y1="17.3587" x2="26.4475" y2="25.9393" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="3"></line> </svg> </button> </div> </div> </div> </form> </div> </div> <div class="govuk-grid-row"> <div class="govuk-grid-column-full"> <h3 class="govuk-heading-m"> Popular on GOV.UK </h3> <ul class="govuk-list"> <li class="gem-c-layout-super-navigation-header__popular-item"> <a class="govuk-link gem-c-layout-super-navigation-header__popular-link" data-track-action="popularLink" data-track-category="headerClicked" data-track-label="/cost-of-living" data-track-dimension="Get support with the cost of living" data-track-dimension-index="29" data-ga4-link="{"event_name":"navigation","type":"header menu bar","index_section":4,"index_link":1,"index_section_count":4,"index_total":6,"section":"Popular on GOV.UK"}" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240216185300/https://www.gov.uk/cost-of-living">Get support with the cost of living</a> </li> <li class="gem-c-layout-super-navigation-header__popular-item"> <a class="govuk-link gem-c-layout-super-navigation-header__popular-link" data-track-action="popularLink" data-track-category="headerClicked" data-track-label="/guidance/getting-the-energy-bills-support-scheme-discount" data-track-dimension="Find out about the Energy Bills Support Scheme" data-track-dimension-index="29" data-ga4-link="{"event_name":"navigation","type":"header menu bar","index_section":4,"index_link":2,"index_section_count":4,"index_total":6,"section":"Popular on GOV.UK"}" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240216185300/https://www.gov.uk/guidance/getting-the-energy-bills-support-scheme-discount">Find out about the Energy Bills Support Scheme</a> </li> <li class="gem-c-layout-super-navigation-header__popular-item"> <a class="govuk-link gem-c-layout-super-navigation-header__popular-link" data-track-action="popularLink" data-track-category="headerClicked" data-track-label="/find-a-job" data-track-dimension="Find a job" data-track-dimension-index="29" data-ga4-link="{"event_name":"navigation","type":"header menu bar","index_section":4,"index_link":3,"index_section_count":4,"index_total":6,"section":"Popular on GOV.UK"}" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240216185300/https://www.gov.uk/find-a-job">Find a job</a> </li> <li class="gem-c-layout-super-navigation-header__popular-item"> <a class="govuk-link gem-c-layout-super-navigation-header__popular-link" data-track-action="popularLink" data-track-category="headerClicked" data-track-label="/sign-in-universal-credit" data-track-dimension="Universal Credit account: sign in" data-track-dimension-index="29" data-ga4-link="{"event_name":"navigation","type":"header menu bar","index_section":4,"index_link":4,"index_section_count":4,"index_total":6,"section":"Popular on GOV.UK"}" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240216185300/https://www.gov.uk/sign-in-universal-credit">Universal Credit account: sign in</a> </li> <li class="gem-c-layout-super-navigation-header__popular-item"> <a class="govuk-link gem-c-layout-super-navigation-header__popular-link" data-track-action="popularLink" data-track-category="headerClicked" data-track-label="/check-national-insurance-record" data-track-dimension="Check your National Insurance record" data-track-dimension-index="29" data-ga4-link="{"event_name":"navigation","type":"header menu bar","index_section":4,"index_link":5,"index_section_count":4,"index_total":6,"section":"Popular on GOV.UK"}" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240216185300/https://www.gov.uk/check-national-insurance-record">Check your National Insurance record</a> </li> <li class="gem-c-layout-super-navigation-header__popular-item"> <a class="govuk-link gem-c-layout-super-navigation-header__popular-link" data-track-action="popularLink" data-track-category="headerClicked" data-track-label="/check-mot-history" data-track-dimension="Check MOT history of a vehicle" data-track-dimension-index="29" data-ga4-link="{"event_name":"navigation","type":"header menu bar","index_section":4,"index_link":6,"index_section_count":4,"index_total":6,"section":"Popular on GOV.UK"}" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240216185300/https://www.gov.uk/check-mot-history">Check MOT history of a vehicle</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> <div class="wrapper" id="wrapper"> <main id="content" role="main" class="content taxon-page taxon-page--grid" lang="en"> <header class="gem-c-inverse-header gem-c-inverse-header--full-width gem-c-inverse-header--padding-top "> <div class="govuk-width-container"> <div data-module="gem-track-click ga4-link-tracker" class="gem-c-breadcrumbs govuk-breadcrumbs govuk-breadcrumbs--collapse-on-mobile gem-c-breadcrumbs--inverse"> <ol class="govuk-breadcrumbs__list"> <li class="govuk-breadcrumbs__list-item"> <a data-track-category="homeLinkClicked" data-track-action="homeBreadcrumb" data-track-label="" data-track-options="{}" data-ga4-link="{"event_name":"navigation","type":"breadcrumb","index_link":"1","index_total":"3"}" class="govuk-breadcrumbs__link" href="/web/20240216185300/https://www.gov.uk/">Home</a> </li> <li class="govuk-breadcrumbs__list-item"> <a data-track-category="breadcrumbClicked" data-track-action="2" data-track-label="/environment" data-track-options="{"dimension28":"3","dimension29":"Environment"}" data-ga4-link="{"event_name":"navigation","type":"breadcrumb","index_link":"2","index_total":"3"}" class="govuk-breadcrumbs__link" href="/web/20240216185300/https://www.gov.uk/environment">Environment</a> </li> <li class="govuk-breadcrumbs__list-item"> <a data-track-category="breadcrumbClicked" data-track-action="3" data-track-label="/environment/climate-change-energy" data-track-options="{"dimension28":"3","dimension29":"Climate change and energy"}" data-ga4-link="{"event_name":"navigation","type":"breadcrumb","index_link":"3","index_total":"3"}" class="govuk-breadcrumbs__link" href="/web/20240216185300/https://www.gov.uk/environment/climate-change-energy">Climate change and energy</a> </li> </ol> </div> <div class="govuk-grid-row"> <div class="govuk-grid-column-two-thirds"> <div class="gem-c-title gem-c-title--inverse govuk-!-margin-top-8 govuk-!-margin-bottom-8"> <h1 class="gem-c-title__text govuk-heading-l"> Energy and climate change: evidence and analysis </h1> </div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="taxon-page__email-link-wrapper"> <div class="full-page-width-wrapper" data-module="ga4-link-tracker" data-ga4-link="{ "event_name": "navigation", "type": "subscribe", "index_link": 1, "index_total": 1, "section": "Top" }" data-ga4-track-links-only> <div class="gem-c-signup-link govuk-!-display-none-print govuk-!-margin-bottom-0 gem-c-signup-link--link-only"> <div class="gem-c-signup-link__inner govuk-width-container"> <svg class="gem-c-signup-link__icon" aria-hidden="true" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" height="18" width="18" viewbox="0 0 459.334 459.334"> <path fill="black" d="M177.216 404.514c-.001.12-.009.239-.009.359 0 30.078 24.383 54.461 54.461 54.461s54.461-24.383 54.461-54.461c0-.12-.008-.239-.009-.359H175.216zM403.549 336.438l-49.015-72.002v-89.83c0-60.581-43.144-111.079-100.381-122.459V24.485C254.152 10.963 243.19 0 229.667 0s-24.485 10.963-24.485 24.485v27.663c-57.237 11.381-100.381 61.879-100.381 122.459v89.83l-49.015 72.002a24.76 24.76 0 0 0 20.468 38.693H383.08a24.761 24.761 0 0 0 20.469-38.694z"></path> </svg> <a class="govuk-link gem-c-signup-link__link" data-module="gem-track-click" data-track-category="emailAlertLinkClicked" data-track-action="/environment/energy-and-climate-change-evidence-and-analysis" data-track-label="" href="/web/20240216185300/https://www.gov.uk/email-signup/?link=/environment/energy-and-climate-change-evidence-and-analysis">Get emails for this topic</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="govuk-width-container"> <div class="govuk-grid-row"> <div class="govuk-grid-column-one-third content-list__sticky"> <nav data-module="gem-track-click ga4-link-tracker" aria-label="Contents" class="gem-c-contents-list" role="navigation"> <h2 class="gem-c-contents-list__title"> Contents </h2> <ol class="gem-c-contents-list__list"> <li class="gem-c-contents-list__list-item gem-c-contents-list__list-item--dashed"> <a class="gem-c-contents-list__link govuk-link govuk-link--no-underline" data-track-category="contentsClicked" data-track-action="content_item 1" data-track-label="#services" data-track-options="{"dimension29":"Services"}" data-ga4-link="{"event_name":"select_content","section":"Contents","type":"contents list","index_total":7,"index_link":1}" href="#services">Services</a> </li> <li class="gem-c-contents-list__list-item gem-c-contents-list__list-item--dashed"> <a class="gem-c-contents-list__link govuk-link govuk-link--no-underline" data-track-category="contentsClicked" data-track-action="content_item 2" data-track-label="#guidance_and_regulation" data-track-options="{"dimension29":"Guidance and regulation"}" data-ga4-link="{"event_name":"select_content","section":"Contents","type":"contents list","index_total":7,"index_link":2}" href="#guidance_and_regulation">Guidance and regulation</a> </li> <li class="gem-c-contents-list__list-item gem-c-contents-list__list-item--dashed"> <a class="gem-c-contents-list__link govuk-link govuk-link--no-underline" data-track-category="contentsClicked" data-track-action="content_item 3" data-track-label="#news_and_communications" data-track-options="{"dimension29":"News and communications"}" data-ga4-link="{"event_name":"select_content","section":"Contents","type":"contents list","index_total":7,"index_link":3}" href="#news_and_communications">News and communications</a> </li> <li class="gem-c-contents-list__list-item gem-c-contents-list__list-item--dashed"> <a class="gem-c-contents-list__link govuk-link govuk-link--no-underline" data-track-category="contentsClicked" data-track-action="content_item 4" data-track-label="#research_and_statistics" data-track-options="{"dimension29":"Research and statistics"}" data-ga4-link="{"event_name":"select_content","section":"Contents","type":"contents list","index_total":7,"index_link":4}" href="#research_and_statistics">Research and statistics</a> </li> <li class="gem-c-contents-list__list-item gem-c-contents-list__list-item--dashed"> <a class="gem-c-contents-list__link govuk-link govuk-link--no-underline" data-track-category="contentsClicked" data-track-action="content_item 5" data-track-label="#policy_and_engagement" data-track-options="{"dimension29":"Policy papers and consultations"}" data-ga4-link="{"event_name":"select_content","section":"Contents","type":"contents list","index_total":7,"index_link":5}" href="#policy_and_engagement">Policy papers and consultations</a> </li> <li class="gem-c-contents-list__list-item gem-c-contents-list__list-item--dashed"> <a class="gem-c-contents-list__link govuk-link govuk-link--no-underline" data-track-category="contentsClicked" data-track-action="content_item 6" data-track-label="#transparency" data-track-options="{"dimension29":"Transparency and freedom of information releases"}" data-ga4-link="{"event_name":"select_content","section":"Contents","type":"contents list","index_total":7,"index_link":6}" href="#transparency">Transparency and freedom of information releases</a> </li> <li class="gem-c-contents-list__list-item gem-c-contents-list__list-item--dashed"> <a class="gem-c-contents-list__link govuk-link govuk-link--no-underline" data-track-category="contentsClicked" data-track-action="content_item 7" data-track-label="#organisations" data-track-options="{"dimension29":"Organisations"}" data-ga4-link="{"event_name":"select_content","section":"Contents","type":"contents list","index_total":7,"index_link":7}" href="#organisations">Organisations</a> </li> </ol> </nav> </div> <div class="govuk-grid-column-two-thirds"> <div id="services" class="taxon-page__section-group"> <div class="govuk-grid-row"> <div class="govuk-grid-column-two-thirds"> <h2 class="gem-c-heading gem-c-heading--font-size-27 govuk-!-margin-bottom-3"> Services </h2> </div> </div> <div data-module="ga4-link-tracker" data-ga4-track-links-only="" data-ga4-set-indexes="" data-ga4-link="{"event_name":"navigation","type":"document list","index_section":1,"index_section_count":7,"index_total":6,"section":"Services"}"> <ul class="gem-c-document-list govuk-!-margin-bottom-7"> <li class="gem-c-document-list__item "> <div class="gem-c-document-list__item-title"> <a data-module="gem-track-click" data-track-category="servicesDocumentListClicked" data-track-action="1" data-track-label="/government/publications/assessment-of-prior-experiential-learning-apel-knowledge-and-skills-portfolio-evidence-for-green-deal-advice-functions" data-track-options="{"dimension29":"Assessment of prior experiential learning (APEL): knowledge and skills portfolio evidence for Green Deal Advice functions"}" class=" govuk-link" href="/web/20240216185300/https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/assessment-of-prior-experiential-learning-apel-knowledge-and-skills-portfolio-evidence-for-green-deal-advice-functions">Assessment of prior experiential learning (APEL): knowledge and skills portfolio evidence for Green Deal Advice functions</a> </div> <p class="gem-c-document-list__item-description ">Accreditation of prior Learning and Experience for Green Deal Advice Functions. </p> </li> <li class="gem-c-document-list__item "> <div class="gem-c-document-list__item-title"> <a data-module="gem-track-click" data-track-category="servicesDocumentListClicked" data-track-action="2" data-track-label="/government/publications/ipcc-call-for-uk-experts-to-produce-the-ipcc-sixth-assessment" data-track-options="{"dimension29":"IPCC call for UK Experts to produce the IPCC Sixth Assessment"}" class=" govuk-link" href="/web/20240216185300/https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/ipcc-call-for-uk-experts-to-produce-the-ipcc-sixth-assessment">IPCC call for UK Experts to produce the IPCC Sixth Assessment</a> </div> <p class="gem-c-document-list__item-description ">BEIS invites UK experts to express their interest in acting as Coordinating Lead Authors, Lead Authors or Review Editors for the Sixth Assessment Report (AR6) of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC).</p> </li> <li class="gem-c-document-list__item "> <div class="gem-c-document-list__item-title"> <a data-module="gem-track-click" data-track-category="servicesDocumentListClicked" data-track-action="3" data-track-label="/government/publications/call-for-uk-experts-in-climate-change-to-scope-ipcc-sixth-assessment-report" data-track-options="{"dimension29":"Call for UK Experts in Climate Change to scope IPCC Sixth Assessment Report"}" class=" govuk-link" href="/web/20240216185300/https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/call-for-uk-experts-in-climate-change-to-scope-ipcc-sixth-assessment-report">Call for UK Experts in Climate Change to scope IPCC Sixth Assessment Report</a> </div> <p class="gem-c-document-list__item-description ">BEIS invites UK experts to express their interest in helping to scope the Sixth Assessment Report (“AR6”) for the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)</p> </li> <li class="gem-c-document-list__item "> <div class="gem-c-document-list__item-title"> <a data-module="gem-track-click" data-track-category="servicesDocumentListClicked" data-track-action="4" data-track-label="/government/publications/climate-change-agreements-scheme-revised-templates-for-umbrella-and-underlying-agreements" data-track-options="{"dimension29":"Climate Change Agreements Scheme: Templates for Umbrella and Underlying Agreements"}" class=" govuk-link" href="/web/20240216185300/https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/climate-change-agreements-scheme-revised-templates-for-umbrella-and-underlying-agreements">Climate Change Agreements Scheme: Templates for Umbrella and Underlying Agreements</a> </div> <p class="gem-c-document-list__item-description ">These templates are current from 18 December 2020 and supersede previous templates. </p> </li> <li class="gem-c-document-list__item "> <div class="gem-c-document-list__item-title"> <a data-module="gem-track-click" data-track-category="servicesDocumentListClicked" data-track-action="5" data-track-label="/government/publications/ipcc-methodology-report-call-for-uk-expert-nominations-2019-refinement-to-the-2006-ipcc-guidelines-for-national-greenhouse-gas-inventories" data-track-options="{"dimension29":"IPCC call for UK Experts to produce Methodology Report: 2019 Refinement to the 2006 IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories"}" class=" govuk-link" href="/web/20240216185300/https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/ipcc-methodology-report-call-for-uk-expert-nominations-2019-refinement-to-the-2006-ipcc-guidelines-for-national-greenhouse-gas-inventories">IPCC call for UK Experts to produce Methodology Report: 2019 Refinement to the 2006 IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories</a> </div> <p class="gem-c-document-list__item-description ">BEIS invites UK experts to express their interest in acting as Coordinating Lead Authors, Lead Authors, Contributing Authors, Review Editors and Expert Authors on a methodology report for the IPCC.</p> </li> </ul> </div> <div data-module="ga4-link-tracker" data-ga4-track-links-only="" data-ga4-link="{"event_name":"navigation","type":"see all","index_section":1,"index_section_count":7,"index_total":6,"section":"Services","index_link":6}"> <a data-track-category="SeeAllLinkClicked" data-track-action="/environment/energy-and-climate-change-evidence-and-analysis" data-track-label="services" data-module="gem-track-click" class="govuk-link" href="/web/20240216185300/https://www.gov.uk/search/services?parent=%2Fenvironment%2Fenergy-and-climate-change-evidence-and-analysis&topic=1407a519-c8b6-4178-ac74-55708a2c5ce9">See more services in this topic</a> </div> </div> <div id="guidance_and_regulation" class="taxon-page__section-group"> <div class="govuk-grid-row"> <div class="govuk-grid-column-two-thirds"> <h2 class="gem-c-heading gem-c-heading--font-size-27 govuk-!-margin-bottom-3"> Guidance and regulation </h2> </div> </div> <div data-module="ga4-link-tracker" data-ga4-track-links-only="" data-ga4-set-indexes="" data-ga4-link="{"event_name":"navigation","type":"document list","index_section":2,"index_section_count":7,"index_total":6,"section":"Guidance and regulation"}"> <ul class="gem-c-document-list govuk-!-margin-bottom-7"> <li class="gem-c-document-list__item "> <div class="gem-c-document-list__item-title"> <a data-module="gem-track-click" data-track-category="guidanceAndRegulationDocumentListClicked" data-track-action="1" data-track-label="/government/publications/valuation-of-energy-use-and-greenhouse-gas-emissions-for-appraisal" data-track-options="{"dimension29":"Green Book supplementary guidance: valuation of energy use and greenhouse gas emissions for appraisal"}" class=" govuk-link" href="/web/20240216185300/https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/valuation-of-energy-use-and-greenhouse-gas-emissions-for-appraisal">Green Book supplementary guidance: valuation of energy use and greenhouse gas emissions for appraisal</a> </div> <ul class="gem-c-document-list__item-metadata"> <li class="gem-c-document-list__attribute"> Guidance </li> <li class="gem-c-document-list__attribute"> <time datetime="2023-11-30T09:30:20+00:00"> 30 November 2023 </time> </li> <li class="gem-c-document-list__attribute"> Department for Energy Security and Net Zero </li> </ul> </li> <li class="gem-c-document-list__item "> <div class="gem-c-document-list__item-title"> <a data-module="gem-track-click" data-track-category="guidanceAndRegulationDocumentListClicked" data-track-action="2" data-track-label="/guidance/climate-change-explained" data-track-options="{"dimension29":"Climate change explained"}" class=" govuk-link" href="/web/20240216185300/https://www.gov.uk/guidance/climate-change-explained">Climate change explained</a> </div> <ul class="gem-c-document-list__item-metadata"> <li class="gem-c-document-list__attribute"> Detailed guide </li> <li class="gem-c-document-list__attribute"> <time datetime="2023-06-20T14:28:11+01:00"> 20 June 2023 </time> </li> <li class="gem-c-document-list__attribute"> Department for Energy Security and Net Zero </li> </ul> </li> <li class="gem-c-document-list__item "> <div class="gem-c-document-list__item-title"> <a data-module="gem-track-click" data-track-category="guidanceAndRegulationDocumentListClicked" data-track-action="3" data-track-label="/government/publications/climate-services-for-a-net-zero-resilient-world" data-track-options="{"dimension29":"Climate services for a Net Zero resilient world"}" class=" govuk-link" href="/web/20240216185300/https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/climate-services-for-a-net-zero-resilient-world">Climate services for a Net Zero resilient world</a> </div> <ul class="gem-c-document-list__item-metadata"> <li class="gem-c-document-list__attribute"> Notice </li> <li class="gem-c-document-list__attribute"> <time datetime="2024-02-08T15:46:14+00:00"> 8 February 2024 </time> </li> <li class="gem-c-document-list__attribute"> Department for Energy Security and Net Zero </li> </ul> </li> <li class="gem-c-document-list__item "> <div class="gem-c-document-list__item-title"> <a data-module="gem-track-click" data-track-category="guidanceAndRegulationDocumentListClicked" data-track-action="4" data-track-label="/government/publications/digest-of-uk-energy-statistics-dukes-table-of-tables" data-track-options="{"dimension29":"Digest of UK Energy Statistics (DUKES): Table of tables"}" class=" govuk-link" href="/web/20240216185300/https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/digest-of-uk-energy-statistics-dukes-table-of-tables">Digest of UK Energy Statistics (DUKES): Table of tables</a> </div> <ul class="gem-c-document-list__item-metadata"> <li class="gem-c-document-list__attribute"> Guidance </li> <li class="gem-c-document-list__attribute"> <time datetime="2023-07-27T09:30:15+01:00"> 27 July 2023 </time> </li> <li class="gem-c-document-list__attribute"> Department for Energy Security and Net Zero and Closed organisation: Department for Business, Energy & Industrial Strategy </li> </ul> </li> <li class="gem-c-document-list__item "> <div class="gem-c-document-list__item-title"> <a data-module="gem-track-click" data-track-category="guidanceAndRegulationDocumentListClicked" data-track-action="5" data-track-label="/government/publications/postcode-level-domestic-gas-and-electricity-consumption-about-the-data" data-track-options="{"dimension29":"Postcode level domestic gas and electricity consumption: about the data"}" class=" govuk-link" href="/web/20240216185300/https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/postcode-level-domestic-gas-and-electricity-consumption-about-the-data">Postcode level domestic gas and electricity consumption: about the data</a> </div> <ul class="gem-c-document-list__item-metadata"> <li class="gem-c-document-list__attribute"> Guidance </li> <li class="gem-c-document-list__attribute"> <time datetime="2024-01-25T09:30:13+00:00"> 25 January 2024 </time> </li> <li class="gem-c-document-list__attribute"> Department for Energy Security and Net Zero and Closed organisation: Department for Business, Energy & Industrial Strategy </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <div data-module="ga4-link-tracker" data-ga4-track-links-only="" data-ga4-link="{"event_name":"navigation","type":"see all","index_section":2,"index_section_count":7,"index_total":6,"section":"Guidance and regulation","index_link":6}"> <a data-track-category="SeeAllLinkClicked" data-track-action="/environment/energy-and-climate-change-evidence-and-analysis" data-track-label="guidance_and_regulation" data-module="gem-track-click" class="govuk-link" href="/web/20240216185300/https://www.gov.uk/search/guidance-and-regulation?parent=%2Fenvironment%2Fenergy-and-climate-change-evidence-and-analysis&topic=1407a519-c8b6-4178-ac74-55708a2c5ce9">See more guidance and regulation in this topic</a> </div> </div> <div id="news_and_communications" class="taxon-page__section-group"> <div class="govuk-grid-row"> <div class="govuk-grid-column-two-thirds"> <h2 class="gem-c-heading gem-c-heading--font-size-27 govuk-!-margin-bottom-3"> News and communications </h2> </div> </div> <div data-module="ga4-link-tracker" data-ga4-track-links-only="" data-ga4-set-indexes="" data-ga4-link="{"event_name":"navigation","type":"document list","index_section":3,"index_section_count":7,"index_total":6,"section":"News and communications"}"> <ul class="gem-c-document-list govuk-!-margin-bottom-7"> <li class="gem-c-document-list__item "> <div class="gem-c-document-list__item-title"> <a data-module="gem-track-click" data-track-category="newsAndCommunicationsDocumentListClicked" data-track-action="1" data-track-label="/government/news/new-uk-supported-climate-finance-access-and-absorption-officer-takes-up-post" data-track-options="{"dimension29":"New UK-supported Climate Finance Access and Absorption Officer takes up post"}" class=" govuk-link" href="/web/20240216185300/https://www.gov.uk/government/news/new-uk-supported-climate-finance-access-and-absorption-officer-takes-up-post">New UK-supported Climate Finance Access and Absorption Officer takes up post</a> </div> <ul class="gem-c-document-list__item-metadata"> <li class="gem-c-document-list__attribute"> <time datetime="2024-01-29T06:43:33+00:00"> 29 January 2024 </time> </li> <li class="gem-c-document-list__attribute"> World news story </li> </ul> </li> <li class="gem-c-document-list__item "> <div class="gem-c-document-list__item-title"> <a data-module="gem-track-click" data-track-category="newsAndCommunicationsDocumentListClicked" data-track-action="2" data-track-label="/government/news/national-youth-conference-of-turkmenistan-on-climate-change-2023" data-track-options="{"dimension29":"National Youth Conference of Turkmenistan on Climate Change 2023"}" class=" govuk-link" href="/web/20240216185300/https://www.gov.uk/government/news/national-youth-conference-of-turkmenistan-on-climate-change-2023">National Youth Conference of Turkmenistan on Climate Change 2023</a> </div> <ul class="gem-c-document-list__item-metadata"> <li class="gem-c-document-list__attribute"> <time datetime="2023-11-10T10:02:00+00:00"> 10 November 2023 </time> </li> <li class="gem-c-document-list__attribute"> World news story </li> </ul> </li> <li class="gem-c-document-list__item "> <div class="gem-c-document-list__item-title"> <a data-module="gem-track-click" data-track-category="newsAndCommunicationsDocumentListClicked" data-track-action="3" data-track-label="/government/news/belize-to-benefit-from-systematic-observations-financing-facility" data-track-options="{"dimension29":"Belize to benefit from Systematic Observations Financing Facility"}" class=" govuk-link" href="/web/20240216185300/https://www.gov.uk/government/news/belize-to-benefit-from-systematic-observations-financing-facility">Belize to benefit from Systematic Observations Financing Facility</a> </div> <ul class="gem-c-document-list__item-metadata"> <li class="gem-c-document-list__attribute"> <time datetime="2023-07-15T06:53:58+01:00"> 15 July 2023 </time> </li> <li class="gem-c-document-list__attribute"> World news story </li> </ul> </li> <li class="gem-c-document-list__item "> <div class="gem-c-document-list__item-title"> <a data-module="gem-track-click" data-track-category="newsAndCommunicationsDocumentListClicked" data-track-action="4" data-track-label="/government/news/charge-daffaires-at-the-british-embassy-ashgabat-speaks-on-climate-change" data-track-options="{"dimension29":"Chargé d’Affaires at the British Embassy Ashgabat speaks on climate change"}" class=" govuk-link" href="/web/20240216185300/https://www.gov.uk/government/news/charge-daffaires-at-the-british-embassy-ashgabat-speaks-on-climate-change">Chargé d’Affaires at the British Embassy Ashgabat speaks on climate change</a> </div> <ul class="gem-c-document-list__item-metadata"> <li class="gem-c-document-list__attribute"> <time datetime="2023-06-20T13:42:26+01:00"> 20 June 2023 </time> </li> <li class="gem-c-document-list__attribute"> World news story </li> </ul> </li> <li class="gem-c-document-list__item "> <div class="gem-c-document-list__item-title"> <a data-module="gem-track-click" data-track-category="newsAndCommunicationsDocumentListClicked" data-track-action="5" data-track-label="/government/news/ukpact-helps-local-communities-and-forest-preservation-in-mexico" data-track-options="{"dimension29":"UKPACT helps local communities and forest preservation in Mexico"}" class=" govuk-link" href="/web/20240216185300/https://www.gov.uk/government/news/ukpact-helps-local-communities-and-forest-preservation-in-mexico">UKPACT helps local communities and forest preservation in Mexico</a> </div> <ul class="gem-c-document-list__item-metadata"> <li class="gem-c-document-list__attribute"> <time datetime="2023-03-10T17:08:04+00:00"> 10 March 2023 </time> </li> <li class="gem-c-document-list__attribute"> World news story </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <div data-module="ga4-link-tracker" data-ga4-track-links-only="" data-ga4-link="{"event_name":"navigation","type":"see all","index_section":3,"index_section_count":7,"index_total":6,"section":"News and communications","index_link":6}"> <a data-track-category="SeeAllLinkClicked" data-track-action="/environment/energy-and-climate-change-evidence-and-analysis" data-track-label="news_and_communications" data-module="gem-track-click" class="govuk-link" href="/web/20240216185300/https://www.gov.uk/search/news-and-communications?parent=%2Fenvironment%2Fenergy-and-climate-change-evidence-and-analysis&topic=1407a519-c8b6-4178-ac74-55708a2c5ce9">See more news and communications in this topic</a> </div> </div> <div id="research_and_statistics" class="taxon-page__section-group"> <div class="govuk-grid-row"> <div class="govuk-grid-column-two-thirds"> <h2 class="gem-c-heading gem-c-heading--font-size-27 govuk-!-margin-bottom-3"> Research and statistics </h2> </div> </div> <div data-module="ga4-link-tracker" data-ga4-track-links-only="" data-ga4-set-indexes="" data-ga4-link="{"event_name":"navigation","type":"document list","index_section":4,"index_section_count":7,"index_total":6,"section":"Research and statistics"}"> <ul class="gem-c-document-list govuk-!-margin-bottom-7"> <li class="gem-c-document-list__item "> <div class="gem-c-document-list__item-title"> <a data-module="gem-track-click" data-track-category="researchAndStatisticsDocumentListClicked" data-track-action="1" data-track-label="/government/statistics/weekly-road-fuel-prices" data-track-options="{"dimension29":"Weekly road fuel prices"}" class=" govuk-link" href="/web/20240216185300/https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/weekly-road-fuel-prices">Weekly road fuel prices</a> </div> <ul class="gem-c-document-list__item-metadata"> <li class="gem-c-document-list__attribute"> <time datetime="2024-02-13T09:30:00+00:00"> 13 February 2024 </time> </li> <li class="gem-c-document-list__attribute"> Department for Energy Security and Net Zero </li> <li class="gem-c-document-list__attribute"> National statistics </li> </ul> </li> <li class="gem-c-document-list__item "> <div class="gem-c-document-list__item-title"> <a data-module="gem-track-click" data-track-category="researchAndStatisticsDocumentListClicked" data-track-action="2" data-track-label="/government/statistics/energy-trends-section-6-renewables" data-track-options="{"dimension29":"Energy Trends: UK renewables"}" class=" govuk-link" href="/web/20240216185300/https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/energy-trends-section-6-renewables">Energy Trends: UK renewables</a> </div> <ul class="gem-c-document-list__item-metadata"> <li class="gem-c-document-list__attribute"> <time datetime="2024-02-08T09:30:03+00:00"> 8 February 2024 </time> </li> <li class="gem-c-document-list__attribute"> Department for Energy Security and Net Zero </li> <li class="gem-c-document-list__attribute"> National statistics </li> </ul> </li> <li class="gem-c-document-list__item "> <div class="gem-c-document-list__item-title"> <a data-module="gem-track-click" data-track-category="researchAndStatisticsDocumentListClicked" data-track-action="3" data-track-label="/government/publications/uk-greenhouse-gas-emissions-explanatory-notes" data-track-options="{"dimension29":"UK greenhouse gas emissions: other technical reports"}" class=" govuk-link" href="/web/20240216185300/https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/uk-greenhouse-gas-emissions-explanatory-notes">UK greenhouse gas emissions: other technical reports</a> </div> <ul class="gem-c-document-list__item-metadata"> <li class="gem-c-document-list__attribute"> <time datetime="2024-02-06T09:30:03+00:00"> 6 February 2024 </time> </li> <li class="gem-c-document-list__attribute"> Department for Energy Security and Net Zero </li> <li class="gem-c-document-list__attribute"> Research </li> </ul> </li> <li class="gem-c-document-list__item "> <div class="gem-c-document-list__item-title"> <a data-module="gem-track-click" data-track-category="researchAndStatisticsDocumentListClicked" data-track-action="4" data-track-label="/government/statistics/final-uk-greenhouse-gas-emissions-national-statistics-1990-to-2022" data-track-options="{"dimension29":"Final UK greenhouse gas emissions national statistics: 1990 to 2022"}" class=" govuk-link" href="/web/20240216185300/https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/final-uk-greenhouse-gas-emissions-national-statistics-1990-to-2022">Final UK greenhouse gas emissions national statistics: 1990 to 2022</a> </div> <ul class="gem-c-document-list__item-metadata"> <li class="gem-c-document-list__attribute"> <time datetime="2024-02-06T09:30:01+00:00"> 6 February 2024 </time> </li> <li class="gem-c-document-list__attribute"> Department for Energy Security and Net Zero </li> <li class="gem-c-document-list__attribute"> National statistics </li> </ul> </li> <li class="gem-c-document-list__item "> <div class="gem-c-document-list__item-title"> <a data-module="gem-track-click" data-track-category="researchAndStatisticsDocumentListClicked" data-track-action="5" data-track-label="/government/statistics/average-road-fuel-sales-and-stock-levels" data-track-options="{"dimension29":"Average road fuel sales, deliveries and stock levels"}" class=" govuk-link" href="/web/20240216185300/https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/average-road-fuel-sales-and-stock-levels">Average road fuel sales, deliveries and stock levels</a> </div> <ul class="gem-c-document-list__item-metadata"> <li class="gem-c-document-list__attribute"> <time datetime="2024-02-01T09:30:01+00:00"> 1 February 2024 </time> </li> <li class="gem-c-document-list__attribute"> Department for Energy Security and Net Zero </li> <li class="gem-c-document-list__attribute"> Official statistics </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <div data-module="ga4-link-tracker" data-ga4-track-links-only="" data-ga4-link="{"event_name":"navigation","type":"see all","index_section":4,"index_section_count":7,"index_total":6,"section":"Research and statistics","index_link":6}"> <a data-track-category="SeeAllLinkClicked" data-track-action="/environment/energy-and-climate-change-evidence-and-analysis" data-track-label="research_and_statistics" data-module="gem-track-click" class="govuk-link" href="/web/20240216185300/https://www.gov.uk/search/research-and-statistics?parent=%2Fenvironment%2Fenergy-and-climate-change-evidence-and-analysis&topic=1407a519-c8b6-4178-ac74-55708a2c5ce9">See more research and statistics in this topic</a> </div> </div> <div id="policy_and_engagement" class="taxon-page__section-group"> <div class="govuk-grid-row"> <div class="govuk-grid-column-two-thirds"> <h2 class="gem-c-heading gem-c-heading--font-size-27 govuk-!-margin-bottom-3"> Policy papers and consultations </h2> </div> </div> <div data-module="ga4-link-tracker" data-ga4-track-links-only="" data-ga4-set-indexes="" data-ga4-link="{"event_name":"navigation","type":"document list","index_section":5,"index_section_count":7,"index_total":6,"section":"Policy papers and consultations"}"> <ul class="gem-c-document-list govuk-!-margin-bottom-7"> <li class="gem-c-document-list__item "> <div class="gem-c-document-list__item-title"> <a data-module="gem-track-click" data-track-category="policyAndEngagementDocumentListClicked" data-track-action="1" data-track-label="/government/publications/uk-international-climate-finance-results-statistics-consultation" data-track-options="{"dimension29":"UK International Climate Finance results: statistics consultation"}" class=" govuk-link" href="/web/20240216185300/https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/uk-international-climate-finance-results-statistics-consultation">UK International Climate Finance results: statistics consultation</a> </div> <ul class="gem-c-document-list__item-metadata"> <li class="gem-c-document-list__attribute"> <time datetime="2023-07-19T16:16:40+01:00"> 19 July 2023 </time> </li> <li class="gem-c-document-list__attribute"> Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office </li> <li class="gem-c-document-list__attribute"> Policy paper </li> </ul> </li> <li class="gem-c-document-list__item "> <div class="gem-c-document-list__item-title"> <a data-module="gem-track-click" data-track-category="policyAndEngagementDocumentListClicked" data-track-action="2" data-track-label="/government/publications/geo-engineering-research-the-government-s-view" data-track-options="{"dimension29":"Geo-engineering: the government's view"}" class=" govuk-link" href="/web/20240216185300/https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/geo-engineering-research-the-government-s-view">Geo-engineering: the government's view</a> </div> <ul class="gem-c-document-list__item-metadata"> <li class="gem-c-document-list__attribute"> <time datetime="2020-05-04T13:06:17+01:00"> 4 May 2020 </time> </li> <li class="gem-c-document-list__attribute"> Department for Energy Security and Net Zero and Closed organisation: Department for Business, Energy & Industrial Strategy </li> <li class="gem-c-document-list__attribute"> Policy paper </li> </ul> </li> <li class="gem-c-document-list__item "> <div class="gem-c-document-list__item-title"> <a data-module="gem-track-click" data-track-category="policyAndEngagementDocumentListClicked" data-track-action="3" data-track-label="/government/publications/national-energy-efficiency-data-framework-privacy-impact-assessment-2019" data-track-options="{"dimension29":"National Energy Efficiency Data-Framework: Privacy Impact Assessment 2019"}" class=" govuk-link" href="/web/20240216185300/https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/national-energy-efficiency-data-framework-privacy-impact-assessment-2019">National Energy Efficiency Data-Framework: Privacy Impact Assessment 2019</a> </div> <ul class="gem-c-document-list__item-metadata"> <li class="gem-c-document-list__attribute"> <time datetime="2019-10-31T09:30:12+00:00"> 31 October 2019 </time> </li> <li class="gem-c-document-list__attribute"> Department for Energy Security and Net Zero and Closed organisation: Department for Business, Energy & Industrial Strategy </li> <li class="gem-c-document-list__attribute"> Impact assessment </li> </ul> </li> <li class="gem-c-document-list__item "> <div class="gem-c-document-list__item-title"> <a data-module="gem-track-click" data-track-category="policyAndEngagementDocumentListClicked" data-track-action="4" data-track-label="/government/publications/committee-on-climate-changes-2016-progress-report-government-response" data-track-options="{"dimension29":"Committee on Climate Change's 2016 progress report: Government response"}" class=" govuk-link" href="/web/20240216185300/https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/committee-on-climate-changes-2016-progress-report-government-response">Committee on Climate Change's 2016 progress report: Government response</a> </div> <ul class="gem-c-document-list__item-metadata"> <li class="gem-c-document-list__attribute"> <time datetime="2016-10-13T10:28:20+01:00"> 13 October 2016 </time> </li> <li class="gem-c-document-list__attribute"> Department for Energy Security and Net Zero and Closed organisation: Department for Business, Energy & Industrial Strategy </li> <li class="gem-c-document-list__attribute"> Policy paper </li> </ul> </li> <li class="gem-c-document-list__item "> <div class="gem-c-document-list__item-title"> <a data-module="gem-track-click" data-track-category="policyAndEngagementDocumentListClicked" data-track-action="5" data-track-label="/government/calls-for-evidence/green-hydrogen-standard-call-for-evidence" data-track-options="{"dimension29":"Green Hydrogen Standard: call for evidence"}" class=" govuk-link" href="/web/20240216185300/https://www.gov.uk/government/calls-for-evidence/green-hydrogen-standard-call-for-evidence">Green Hydrogen Standard: call for evidence</a> </div> <ul class="gem-c-document-list__item-metadata"> <li class="gem-c-document-list__attribute"> <time datetime="2015-08-19T11:13:03+01:00"> 19 August 2015 </time> </li> <li class="gem-c-document-list__attribute"> Closed organisation: Department of Energy & Climate Change </li> <li class="gem-c-document-list__attribute"> Call for evidence outcome </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <div data-module="ga4-link-tracker" data-ga4-track-links-only="" data-ga4-link="{"event_name":"navigation","type":"see all","index_section":5,"index_section_count":7,"index_total":6,"section":"Policy papers and consultations","index_link":6}"> <a data-track-category="SeeAllLinkClicked" data-track-action="/environment/energy-and-climate-change-evidence-and-analysis" data-track-label="policy_and_engagement" data-module="gem-track-click" class="govuk-link" href="/web/20240216185300/https://www.gov.uk/search/policy-papers-and-consultations?parent=%2Fenvironment%2Fenergy-and-climate-change-evidence-and-analysis&topic=1407a519-c8b6-4178-ac74-55708a2c5ce9">See more policy papers and consultations in this topic</a> </div> </div> <div id="transparency" class="taxon-page__section-group"> <div class="govuk-grid-row"> <div class="govuk-grid-column-two-thirds"> <h2 class="gem-c-heading gem-c-heading--font-size-27 govuk-!-margin-bottom-3"> Transparency and freedom of information releases </h2> </div> </div> <div data-module="ga4-link-tracker" data-ga4-track-links-only="" data-ga4-set-indexes="" data-ga4-link="{"event_name":"navigation","type":"document list","index_section":6,"index_section_count":7,"index_total":6,"section":"Transparency and freedom of information releases"}"> <ul class="gem-c-document-list govuk-!-margin-bottom-7"> <li class="gem-c-document-list__item "> <div class="gem-c-document-list__item-title"> <a data-module="gem-track-click" data-track-category="transparencyDocumentListClicked" data-track-action="1" data-track-label="/government/publications/heat-network-zoning-social-research" data-track-options="{"dimension29":"Heat network zoning social research"}" class=" govuk-link" href="/web/20240216185300/https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/heat-network-zoning-social-research">Heat network zoning social research</a> </div> <ul class="gem-c-document-list__item-metadata"> <li class="gem-c-document-list__attribute"> <time datetime="2023-01-27T11:26:05+00:00"> 27 January 2023 </time> </li> <li class="gem-c-document-list__attribute"> Closed organisation: Department for Business, Energy & Industrial Strategy </li> <li class="gem-c-document-list__attribute"> Corporate report </li> </ul> </li> <li class="gem-c-document-list__item "> <div class="gem-c-document-list__item-title"> <a data-module="gem-track-click" data-track-category="transparencyDocumentListClicked" data-track-action="2" data-track-label="/government/publications/committee-on-climate-changes-2018-progress-report-government-response" data-track-options="{"dimension29":"Committee on Climate Change’s 2018 progress report: Government response"}" class=" govuk-link" href="/web/20240216185300/https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/committee-on-climate-changes-2018-progress-report-government-response">Committee on Climate Change’s 2018 progress report: Government response</a> </div> <ul class="gem-c-document-list__item-metadata"> <li class="gem-c-document-list__attribute"> <time datetime="2018-10-15T12:30:23+01:00"> 15 October 2018 </time> </li> <li class="gem-c-document-list__attribute"> Closed organisation: Department for Business, Energy & Industrial Strategy </li> <li class="gem-c-document-list__attribute"> Corporate report </li> </ul> </li> <li class="gem-c-document-list__item "> <div class="gem-c-document-list__item-title"> <a data-module="gem-track-click" data-track-category="transparencyDocumentListClicked" data-track-action="3" data-track-label="/government/publications/annual-statement-of-emissions-for-2015" data-track-options="{"dimension29":"Annual statement of emissions for 2015"}" class=" govuk-link" href="/web/20240216185300/https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/annual-statement-of-emissions-for-2015">Annual statement of emissions for 2015</a> </div> <ul class="gem-c-document-list__item-metadata"> <li class="gem-c-document-list__attribute"> <time datetime="2017-03-30T09:30:21+01:00"> 30 March 2017 </time> </li> <li class="gem-c-document-list__attribute"> Closed organisation: Department for Business, Energy & Industrial Strategy </li> <li class="gem-c-document-list__attribute"> Corporate report </li> </ul> </li> <li class="gem-c-document-list__item "> <div class="gem-c-document-list__item-title"> <a data-module="gem-track-click" data-track-category="transparencyDocumentListClicked" data-track-action="4" data-track-label="/government/publications/committee-on-climate-change-annual-report-2014-15" data-track-options="{"dimension29":"Committee on Climate Change annual report 2014-15"}" class=" govuk-link" href="/web/20240216185300/https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/committee-on-climate-change-annual-report-2014-15">Committee on Climate Change annual report 2014-15</a> </div> <ul class="gem-c-document-list__item-metadata"> <li class="gem-c-document-list__attribute"> <time datetime="2015-06-29T15:13:07+01:00"> 29 June 2015 </time> </li> <li class="gem-c-document-list__attribute"> Committee on Climate Change and Closed organisation: Department of Energy & Climate Change </li> <li class="gem-c-document-list__attribute"> Corporate report </li> </ul> </li> <li class="gem-c-document-list__item "> <div class="gem-c-document-list__item-title"> <a data-module="gem-track-click" data-track-category="transparencyDocumentListClicked" data-track-action="5" data-track-label="/government/publications/decc-business-plan-quarterly-data-summary-indicators-and-other-data-sets" data-track-options="{"dimension29":"DECC Business Plan: quarterly data summary - indicators and other data sets"}" class=" govuk-link" href="/web/20240216185300/https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/decc-business-plan-quarterly-data-summary-indicators-and-other-data-sets">DECC Business Plan: quarterly data summary - indicators and other data sets</a> </div> <ul class="gem-c-document-list__item-metadata"> <li class="gem-c-document-list__attribute"> <time datetime="2015-04-23T11:04:57+01:00"> 23 April 2015 </time> </li> <li class="gem-c-document-list__attribute"> Closed organisation: Department of Energy & Climate Change </li> <li class="gem-c-document-list__attribute"> Transparency </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <div data-module="ga4-link-tracker" data-ga4-track-links-only="" data-ga4-link="{"event_name":"navigation","type":"see all","index_section":6,"index_section_count":7,"index_total":6,"section":"Transparency and freedom of information releases","index_link":6}"> <a data-track-category="SeeAllLinkClicked" data-track-action="/environment/energy-and-climate-change-evidence-and-analysis" data-track-label="transparency" data-module="gem-track-click" class="govuk-link" href="/web/20240216185300/https://www.gov.uk/search/transparency-and-freedom-of-information-releases?parent=%2Fenvironment%2Fenergy-and-climate-change-evidence-and-analysis&topic=1407a519-c8b6-4178-ac74-55708a2c5ce9">See more transparency and freedom of information releases in this topic</a> </div> </div> <div id="organisations" class="taxon-page__section-group taxon-page__section-group--organisation" data-module="gem-toggle"> <div class="govuk-grid-row"> <div class="govuk-grid-column-two-thirds"> <h2 class="gem-c-heading gem-c-heading--font-size-27 govuk-!-margin-bottom-3"> Organisations </h2> <div class="taxon-page__organisations" data-module="ga4-link-tracker"> <ul class="govuk-list"> <li class="taxon-page__organisation" data-ga4-link="{"event_name":"navigation","type":"organisation logo","index_link":1,"index_section":7,"index_section_count":7,"index_total":5,"section":"Organisations"}"> <div class="gem-c-organisation-logo brand--department-for-business-innovation-skills" data-module="gem-track-click"> <a class="gem-c-organisation-logo__container gem-c-organisation-logo__link gem-c-organisation-logo__crest gem-c-organisation-logo__crest--single-identity brand__border-color" data-track-category="organisationsDocumentListClicked" data-track-action="1" data-track-label="/government/organisations/department-for-energy-security-and-net-zero" data-track-options="{"dimension29":"Department for Energy Security and Net Zero"}" data-ga4-link="{"event_name":"navigation","type":"organisation logo","index_link":1,"index_section":7,"index_section_count":7,"index_total":19,"section":"Organisations"}" href="/web/20240216185300/https://www.gov.uk/government/organisations/department-for-energy-security-and-net-zero"> <span class="gem-c-organisation-logo__name">Department for Energy Security & Net Zero</span> </a> </div> </li> <li class="taxon-page__organisation" data-ga4-link="{"event_name":"navigation","type":"organisation logo","index_link":2,"index_section":7,"index_section_count":7,"index_total":5,"section":"Organisations"}"> <div class="gem-c-organisation-logo brand--cabinet-office" data-module="gem-track-click"> <a class="gem-c-organisation-logo__container gem-c-organisation-logo__link gem-c-organisation-logo__crest gem-c-organisation-logo__crest--single-identity brand__border-color" data-track-category="organisationsDocumentListClicked" data-track-action="2" data-track-label="/government/organisations/cabinet-office" data-track-options="{"dimension29":"Cabinet Office"}" data-ga4-link="{"event_name":"navigation","type":"organisation logo","index_link":2,"index_section":7,"index_section_count":7,"index_total":19,"section":"Organisations"}" href="/web/20240216185300/https://www.gov.uk/government/organisations/cabinet-office"> <span class="gem-c-organisation-logo__name">Cabinet Office</span> </a> </div> </li> <li class="taxon-page__organisation" data-ga4-link="{"event_name":"navigation","type":"organisation logo","index_link":3,"index_section":7,"index_section_count":7,"index_total":5,"section":"Organisations"}"> <div class="gem-c-organisation-logo brand--department-for-environment-food-rural-affairs" data-module="gem-track-click"> <a class="gem-c-organisation-logo__container gem-c-organisation-logo__link gem-c-organisation-logo__crest gem-c-organisation-logo__crest--single-identity brand__border-color" data-track-category="organisationsDocumentListClicked" data-track-action="3" data-track-label="/government/organisations/department-for-environment-food-rural-affairs" data-track-options="{"dimension29":"Department for Environment, Food \u0026 Rural Affairs"}" data-ga4-link="{"event_name":"navigation","type":"organisation logo","index_link":3,"index_section":7,"index_section_count":7,"index_total":19,"section":"Organisations"}" href="/web/20240216185300/https://www.gov.uk/government/organisations/department-for-environment-food-rural-affairs"> <span class="gem-c-organisation-logo__name">Department for Environment Food & Rural Affairs</span> </a> </div> </li> <li class="taxon-page__organisation" data-ga4-link="{"event_name":"navigation","type":"organisation logo","index_link":4,"index_section":7,"index_section_count":7,"index_total":5,"section":"Organisations"}"> <div class="gem-c-organisation-logo brand--foreign-commonwealth-development-office" data-module="gem-track-click"> <a class="gem-c-organisation-logo__container gem-c-organisation-logo__link gem-c-organisation-logo__crest gem-c-organisation-logo__crest--single-identity brand__border-color" data-track-category="organisationsDocumentListClicked" data-track-action="4" data-track-label="/government/organisations/foreign-commonwealth-development-office" data-track-options="{"dimension29":"Foreign, Commonwealth \u0026 Development Office"}" data-ga4-link="{"event_name":"navigation","type":"organisation logo","index_link":4,"index_section":7,"index_section_count":7,"index_total":19,"section":"Organisations"}" href="/web/20240216185300/https://www.gov.uk/government/organisations/foreign-commonwealth-development-office"> <span class="gem-c-organisation-logo__name">Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office</span> </a> </div> </li> <li class="taxon-page__organisation" data-ga4-link="{"event_name":"navigation","type":"organisation logo","index_link":5,"index_section":7,"index_section_count":7,"index_total":5,"section":"Organisations"}"> <div class="gem-c-organisation-logo brand--department-for-business-and-trade" data-module="gem-track-click"> <a class="gem-c-organisation-logo__container gem-c-organisation-logo__link gem-c-organisation-logo__crest gem-c-organisation-logo__crest--dbt brand__border-color" data-track-category="organisationsDocumentListClicked" data-track-action="5" data-track-label="/government/organisations/department-for-business-and-trade" data-track-options="{"dimension29":"Department for Business and Trade"}" data-ga4-link="{"event_name":"navigation","type":"organisation logo","index_link":5,"index_section":7,"index_section_count":7,"index_total":19,"section":"Organisations"}" href="/web/20240216185300/https://www.gov.uk/government/organisations/department-for-business-and-trade"> <span class="gem-c-organisation-logo__name">Department for Business & Trade</span> </a> </div> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="taxon-page__show-more-toggle taxon-page__see-more"> <a href="#" class="govuk-link" data-controls="more-organisations" data-expanded="false" data-ga4-expandable="" data-toggled-text="Show fewer organisations" data-module="ga4-event-tracker" data-ga4-event="{"event_name":"select_content","type":"organisation logo","index_section":7,"index_section_count":7,"section":"Organisations"}"> Show more organisations </a> </div> <div id="more-organisations" class="js-hidden taxon-page__more-organisations"> <div class="taxon-page__organisations" data-module="ga4-link-tracker"> <ul class="govuk-list"> <li class="taxon-page__organisation" data-ga4-link="{"event_name":"navigation","type":"organisation logo","index_link":5,"index_section":7,"index_section_count":7,"index_total":10,"section":"Organisations"}"> <div class="gem-c-organisation-logo brand--ministry-of-defence" data-module="gem-track-click"> <a class="gem-c-organisation-logo__container gem-c-organisation-logo__link gem-c-organisation-logo__crest gem-c-organisation-logo__crest--mod brand__border-color" data-track-category="organisationsDocumentListClicked" data-track-action="6" data-track-label="/government/organisations/ministry-of-defence" data-track-options="{"dimension29":"Ministry of Defence"}" data-ga4-link="{"event_name":"navigation","type":"organisation logo","index_link":6,"index_section":7,"index_section_count":7,"index_total":19,"section":"Organisations"}" href="/web/20240216185300/https://www.gov.uk/government/organisations/ministry-of-defence"> <span class="gem-c-organisation-logo__name">Ministry of Defence</span> </a> </div> </li> <li class="taxon-page__organisation" data-ga4-link="{"event_name":"navigation","type":"organisation logo","index_link":6,"index_section":7,"index_section_count":7,"index_total":10,"section":"Organisations"}"> <div class="gem-c-organisation-logo brand--cabinet-office" data-module="gem-track-click"> <a class="gem-c-organisation-logo__container gem-c-organisation-logo__link gem-c-organisation-logo__crest gem-c-organisation-logo__crest--eo brand__border-color" data-track-category="organisationsDocumentListClicked" data-track-action="7" data-track-label="/government/organisations/prime-ministers-office-10-downing-street" data-track-options="{"dimension29":"Prime Minister's Office, 10 Downing Street"}" data-ga4-link="{"event_name":"navigation","type":"organisation logo","index_link":7,"index_section":7,"index_section_count":7,"index_total":19,"section":"Organisations"}" href="/web/20240216185300/https://www.gov.uk/government/organisations/prime-ministers-office-10-downing-street"> <span class="gem-c-organisation-logo__name">Prime Minister's Office, 10 Downing Street</span> </a> </div> </li> <li class="taxon-page__organisation" data-ga4-link="{"event_name":"navigation","type":"organisation logo","index_link":7,"index_section":7,"index_section_count":7,"index_total":10,"section":"Organisations"}"> <div class="gem-c-organisation-logo brand--ministry-of-defence" data-module="gem-track-click"> <a class="gem-c-organisation-logo__container gem-c-organisation-logo__link gem-c-organisation-logo__crest gem-c-organisation-logo__crest--single-identity brand__border-color" data-track-category="organisationsDocumentListClicked" data-track-action="8" data-track-label="/government/organisations/defence-and-security-accelerator" data-track-options="{"dimension29":"Defence and Security Accelerator"}" data-ga4-link="{"event_name":"navigation","type":"organisation logo","index_link":8,"index_section":7,"index_section_count":7,"index_total":19,"section":"Organisations"}" href="/web/20240216185300/https://www.gov.uk/government/organisations/defence-and-security-accelerator"> <span class="gem-c-organisation-logo__name">Defence and Security Accelerator</span> </a> </div> </li> <li class="taxon-page__organisation" data-ga4-link="{"event_name":"navigation","type":"organisation logo","index_link":8,"index_section":7,"index_section_count":7,"index_total":10,"section":"Organisations"}"> <div class="gem-c-organisation-logo brand--department-for-transport" data-module="gem-track-click"> <a class="gem-c-organisation-logo__container gem-c-organisation-logo__link gem-c-organisation-logo__crest gem-c-organisation-logo__crest--single-identity brand__border-color" data-track-category="organisationsDocumentListClicked" data-track-action="9" data-track-label="/government/organisations/department-for-transport" data-track-options="{"dimension29":"Department for Transport"}" data-ga4-link="{"event_name":"navigation","type":"organisation logo","index_link":9,"index_section":7,"index_section_count":7,"index_total":19,"section":"Organisations"}" href="/web/20240216185300/https://www.gov.uk/government/organisations/department-for-transport"> <span class="gem-c-organisation-logo__name">Department for Transport</span> </a> </div> </li> <li class="taxon-page__organisation" data-ga4-link="{"event_name":"navigation","type":"organisation logo","index_link":9,"index_section":7,"index_section_count":7,"index_total":10,"section":"Organisations"}"> <div class="gem-c-organisation-logo brand--department-for-work-pensions" data-module="gem-track-click"> <a class="gem-c-organisation-logo__container gem-c-organisation-logo__link gem-c-organisation-logo__crest gem-c-organisation-logo__crest--single-identity brand__border-color" data-track-category="organisationsDocumentListClicked" data-track-action="10" data-track-label="/government/organisations/department-for-work-pensions" data-track-options="{"dimension29":"Department for Work and Pensions"}" data-ga4-link="{"event_name":"navigation","type":"organisation logo","index_link":10,"index_section":7,"index_section_count":7,"index_total":19,"section":"Organisations"}" href="/web/20240216185300/https://www.gov.uk/government/organisations/department-for-work-pensions"> <span class="gem-c-organisation-logo__name">Department for Work & Pensions</span> </a> </div> </li> <li class="taxon-page__organisation" data-ga4-link="{"event_name":"navigation","type":"organisation logo","index_link":10,"index_section":7,"index_section_count":7,"index_total":10,"section":"Organisations"}"> <div class="gem-c-organisation-logo brand--department-of-health" data-module="gem-track-click"> <a class="gem-c-organisation-logo__container gem-c-organisation-logo__link gem-c-organisation-logo__crest gem-c-organisation-logo__crest--single-identity brand__border-color" data-track-category="organisationsDocumentListClicked" data-track-action="11" data-track-label="/government/organisations/department-of-health-and-social-care" data-track-options="{"dimension29":"Department of Health and Social Care"}" data-ga4-link="{"event_name":"navigation","type":"organisation logo","index_link":11,"index_section":7,"index_section_count":7,"index_total":19,"section":"Organisations"}" href="/web/20240216185300/https://www.gov.uk/government/organisations/department-of-health-and-social-care"> <span class="gem-c-organisation-logo__name">Department of Health & Social Care</span> </a> </div> </li> <li class="taxon-page__organisation" data-ga4-link="{"event_name":"navigation","type":"organisation logo","index_link":11,"index_section":7,"index_section_count":7,"index_total":10,"section":"Organisations"}"> <div class="gem-c-organisation-logo brand--hm-treasury" data-module="gem-track-click"> <a class="gem-c-organisation-logo__container gem-c-organisation-logo__link gem-c-organisation-logo__crest gem-c-organisation-logo__crest--single-identity brand__border-color" data-track-category="organisationsDocumentListClicked" data-track-action="12" data-track-label="/government/organisations/hm-treasury" data-track-options="{"dimension29":"HM Treasury"}" data-ga4-link="{"event_name":"navigation","type":"organisation logo","index_link":12,"index_section":7,"index_section_count":7,"index_total":19,"section":"Organisations"}" href="/web/20240216185300/https://www.gov.uk/government/organisations/hm-treasury"> <span class="gem-c-organisation-logo__name">HM Treasury</span> </a> </div> </li> <li class="taxon-page__organisation" data-ga4-link="{"event_name":"navigation","type":"organisation logo","index_link":12,"index_section":7,"index_section_count":7,"index_total":10,"section":"Organisations"}"> <div class="gem-c-organisation-logo brand--scotland-office" data-module="gem-track-click"> <a class="gem-c-organisation-logo__container gem-c-organisation-logo__link gem-c-organisation-logo__crest gem-c-organisation-logo__crest--so brand__border-color" data-track-category="organisationsDocumentListClicked" data-track-action="13" data-track-label="/government/organisations/office-of-the-secretary-of-state-for-scotland" data-track-options="{"dimension29":"Office of the Secretary of State for Scotland"}" data-ga4-link="{"event_name":"navigation","type":"organisation logo","index_link":13,"index_section":7,"index_section_count":7,"index_total":19,"section":"Organisations"}" href="/web/20240216185300/https://www.gov.uk/government/organisations/office-of-the-secretary-of-state-for-scotland"> <span class="gem-c-organisation-logo__name">Office of the Secretary of State for Scotland</span> </a> </div> </li> <li class="taxon-page__organisation" data-ga4-link="{"event_name":"navigation","type":"organisation logo","index_link":13,"index_section":7,"index_section_count":7,"index_total":10,"section":"Organisations"}"> <div class="gem-c-organisation-logo brand--wales-office" data-module="gem-track-click"> <a class="gem-c-organisation-logo__container gem-c-organisation-logo__link gem-c-organisation-logo__crest gem-c-organisation-logo__crest--single-identity brand__border-color" data-track-category="organisationsDocumentListClicked" data-track-action="14" data-track-label="/government/organisations/office-of-the-secretary-of-state-for-wales" data-track-options="{"dimension29":"Office of the Secretary of State for Wales"}" data-ga4-link="{"event_name":"navigation","type":"organisation logo","index_link":14,"index_section":7,"index_section_count":7,"index_total":19,"section":"Organisations"}" href="/web/20240216185300/https://www.gov.uk/government/organisations/office-of-the-secretary-of-state-for-wales"> <span class="gem-c-organisation-logo__name">Office of the Secretary of State for Wales</span> </a> </div> </li> <li class="taxon-page__organisation" data-ga4-link="{"event_name":"navigation","type":"organisation logo","index_link":14,"index_section":7,"index_section_count":7,"index_total":10,"section":"Organisations"}"> <div class="gem-c-organisation-logo brand--department-for-business-innovation-skills" data-module="gem-track-click"> <a class="gem-c-organisation-logo__container gem-c-organisation-logo__link gem-c-organisation-logo__crest gem-c-organisation-logo__crest--single-identity brand__border-color" data-track-category="organisationsDocumentListClicked" data-track-action="15" data-track-label="/government/organisations/offshore-petroleum-regulator-for-environment-and-decommissioning" data-track-options="{"dimension29":"Offshore Petroleum Regulator for Environment and Decommissioning"}" data-ga4-link="{"event_name":"navigation","type":"organisation logo","index_link":15,"index_section":7,"index_section_count":7,"index_total":19,"section":"Organisations"}" href="/web/20240216185300/https://www.gov.uk/government/organisations/offshore-petroleum-regulator-for-environment-and-decommissioning"> <span class="gem-c-organisation-logo__name">Offshore Petroleum Regulator for Environment & Decommissioning</span> </a> </div> </li> </ul> </div> <div data-module="ga4-link-tracker gem-track-click" data-ga4-link="{'index_section':7,'index_section_count':7}"> <ul class="gem-c-document-list govuk-!-margin-bottom-5"> <li class="gem-c-document-list__item "> <div class="gem-c-document-list__item-title"> <a data-track-category="organisationsDocumentListClicked" data-track-action="16" data-track-label="/government/organisations/environment-agency" data-track-options="{"dimension29":"Environment Agency"}" data-ga4-link="{"event_name":"navigation","type":"organisation logo","index_link":16,"index_section":7,"index_section_count":7,"index_total":19,"section":"Organisations"}" class=" govuk-link" href="/web/20240216185300/https://www.gov.uk/government/organisations/environment-agency">Environment Agency</a> </div> </li> <li class="gem-c-document-list__item "> <div class="gem-c-document-list__item-title"> <a data-track-category="organisationsDocumentListClicked" data-track-action="17" data-track-label="/government/organisations/council-for-science-and-technology" data-track-options="{"dimension29":"Council for Science and Technology"}" data-ga4-link="{"event_name":"navigation","type":"organisation logo","index_link":17,"index_section":7,"index_section_count":7,"index_total":19,"section":"Organisations"}" class=" govuk-link" href="/web/20240216185300/https://www.gov.uk/government/organisations/council-for-science-and-technology">Council for Science and Technology</a> </div> </li> <li class="gem-c-document-list__item "> <div class="gem-c-document-list__item-title"> <a data-track-category="organisationsDocumentListClicked" data-track-action="18" data-track-label="/government/organisations/natural-england" data-track-options="{"dimension29":"Natural England"}" data-ga4-link="{"event_name":"navigation","type":"organisation logo","index_link":18,"index_section":7,"index_section_count":7,"index_total":19,"section":"Organisations"}" class=" govuk-link" href="/web/20240216185300/https://www.gov.uk/government/organisations/natural-england">Natural England</a> </div> </li> <li class="gem-c-document-list__item "> <div class="gem-c-document-list__item-title"> <a data-track-category="organisationsDocumentListClicked" data-track-action="19" data-track-label="/government/organisations/uk-space-agency" data-track-options="{"dimension29":"UK Space Agency"}" data-ga4-link="{"event_name":"navigation","type":"organisation logo","index_link":19,"index_section":7,"index_section_count":7,"index_total":19,"section":"Organisations"}" class=" govuk-link" href="/web/20240216185300/https://www.gov.uk/government/organisations/uk-space-agency">UK Space Agency</a> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="govuk-width-container"> <div class="gem-c-feedback govuk-!-display-none-print" data-module="feedback ga4-event-tracker"> <div class="gem-c-feedback__prompt gem-c-feedback__js-show js-prompt" tabindex="-1"> <div class="gem-c-feedback__prompt-content"> <div class="gem-c-feedback__prompt-questions js-prompt-questions" hidden> <div class="gem-c-feedback__prompt-question-answer"> <h2 class="gem-c-feedback__prompt-question">Is this page useful?</h2> <ul class="gem-c-feedback__option-list"> <li class="gem-c-feedback__option-list-item govuk-visually-hidden" hidden> <a class="gem-c-feedback__prompt-link" data-track-category="yesNoFeedbackForm" data-track-action="ffMaybeClick" role="button" hidden="hidden" aria-hidden="true" href="/web/20240216185300/https://www.gov.uk/contact/govuk"> Maybe </a> </li> <li class="gem-c-feedback__option-list-item"> <button class="govuk-button gem-c-feedback__prompt-link js-page-is-useful" data-track-category="yesNoFeedbackForm" data-track-action="ffYesClick" data-ga4-event="{"event_name":"form_submit","type":"feedback","text":"Yes","section":"Is this page useful?"}"> Yes <span class="govuk-visually-hidden">this page is useful</span> </button> </li> <li class="gem-c-feedback__option-list-item"> <button class="govuk-button gem-c-feedback__prompt-link js-toggle-form js-page-is-not-useful" aria-controls="page-is-not-useful" aria-expanded="false" data-track-category="yesNoFeedbackForm" data-track-action="ffNoClick" data-ga4-event="{"event_name":"form_submit","type":"feedback","text":"No","section":"Is this page useful?"}"> No <span class="govuk-visually-hidden">this page is not useful</span> </button> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="gem-c-feedback__prompt-questions gem-c-feedback__prompt-success js-prompt-success" role="alert" hidden> Thank you for your feedback </div> <div class="gem-c-feedback__prompt-questions gem-c-feedback__prompt-questions--something-is-wrong js-prompt-questions" hidden> <button class="govuk-button gem-c-feedback__prompt-link js-toggle-form js-something-is-wrong" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="something-is-wrong" data-track-category="Onsite Feedback" data-track-action="GOV-UK Open Form" data-ga4-event="{"event_name":"form_submit","type":"feedback","text":"Report a problem with this page","section":"Is this page useful?"}"> Report a problem with this page </button> </div> </div> </div> <form action="http://web.archive.org/web/20240216185300/https://www.gov.uk/contact/govuk/problem_reports" id="something-is-wrong" class="gem-c-feedback__form js-feedback-form" data-track-category="Onsite Feedback" data-track-action="GOV.UK Send Form" method="post" hidden> <div class="govuk-grid-row"> <div class="govuk-grid-column-two-thirds"> <div class="gem-c-feedback__error-summary gem-c-feedback__js-show js-errors" tabindex="-1" hidden></div> <input type="hidden" name="url" value="https://www.gov.uk/environment/energy-and-climate-change-evidence-and-analysis"> <h3 class="gem-c-feedback__form-heading">Help us improve GOV.UK</h3> <p id="feedback_explanation" class="gem-c-feedback__form-paragraph">Don’t include personal or financial information like your National Insurance number or credit card details.</p> <div class="govuk-visually-hidden" aria-hidden="true"> <label for="giraffe">This field is for robots only. Please leave blank</label> <input id="giraffe" name="giraffe" type="text" pattern=".{0}" tabindex="-1" autocomplete="off"> </div> <div class="gem-c-textarea govuk-form-group govuk-!-margin-bottom-6"> <label for="textarea-4af2cf58" class="gem-c-label govuk-label">What were you doing?</label> <textarea name="what_doing" class="govuk-textarea" id="textarea-4af2cf58" rows="3" spellcheck="true" aria-describedby="feedback_explanation"> </textarea> </div> <div class="gem-c-textarea govuk-form-group govuk-!-margin-bottom-6"> <label for="textarea-97867915" class="gem-c-label govuk-label">What went wrong?</label> <textarea name="what_wrong" class="govuk-textarea" id="textarea-97867915" rows="3" spellcheck="true"> </textarea> </div> <button class="gem-c-button govuk-button" type="submit" data-ga4-event="{"event_name":"form_submit","type":"feedback","text":"Send","section":"Help us improve GOV.UK"}">Send</button> <button class="govuk-button govuk-button--secondary gem-c-feedback__close gem-c-feedback__js-show js-close-form" data-track-category="Onsite Feedback" data-track-action="GOV.UK Close Form" aria-controls="something-is-wrong" aria-expanded="true"> Cancel </button> </div> </div> </form> <script nonce="zaLCfvNPKll2cAWakg432g=="> //<![CDATA[ document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", function () { var input = document.querySelector("#giraffe"), form = document.querySelector("#something-is-wrong") form.addEventListener("submit", spamCapture); function spamCapture(e) { if (input.value.length !== 0) return; e.preventDefault(); } }); //]]> </script> <form action="http://web.archive.org/web/20240216185300/https://www.gov.uk/contact/govuk/email-survey-signup" id="page-is-not-useful" class="gem-c-feedback__form gem-c-feedback__form--email gem-c-feedback__js-show js-feedback-form" data-track-category="yesNoFeedbackForm" data-track-action="Send Form" method="post"> <div class="govuk-grid-row"> <div class="govuk-grid-column-two-thirds" id="survey-wrapper"> <div class="gem-c-feedback__error-summary js-errors" tabindex="-1" hidden></div> <input name="email_survey_signup[survey_id]" type="hidden" value="footer_satisfaction_survey"> <input name="email_survey_signup[survey_source]" type="hidden" value="/environment/energy-and-climate-change-evidence-and-analysis"> <h3 class="gem-c-feedback__form-heading">Help us improve GOV.UK</h3> <p id="survey_explanation" class="gem-c-feedback__form-paragraph">To help us improve GOV.UK, we’d like to know more about your visit today. We’ll send you a link to a feedback form. It will take only 2 minutes to fill in. Don’t worry we won’t send you spam or share your email address with anyone.</p> <div class="govuk-form-group"> <label for="input-0050e059" class="gem-c-label govuk-label">Email address</label> <input aria-describedby="survey_explanation" autocomplete="email" class="gem-c-input govuk-input" id="input-0050e059" name="email_survey_signup[email_address]" spellcheck="false" type="email"> </div> <button class="gem-c-button govuk-button" type="submit" data-ga4-event="{"event_name":"form_submit","type":"feedback","text":"Send me the survey","section":"Help us improve GOV.UK"}">Send me the survey</button> <button class="govuk-button govuk-button--secondary gem-c-feedback__close js-close-form" data-track-category="yesNoFeedbackForm" data-track-action="ffFormClose" aria-controls="page-is-not-useful" aria-expanded="true" hidden> Cancel </button> </div> </div> </form> </div> </div> <footer class="gem-c-layout-footer govuk-footer gem-c-layout-footer--border" role="contentinfo" data-module="ga4-link-tracker"> <div class="govuk-width-container"> <div class="govuk-footer__navigation" data-module="gem-track-click" data-track-links-only> <div class="govuk-grid-column-two-thirds govuk-!-display-none-print"> <h2 class="govuk-footer__heading govuk-heading-m">Services and information</h2> <ul class="govuk-footer__list govuk-footer__list--columns-2"> <li class="govuk-footer__list-item"> <a class="govuk-footer__link" data-track-category="footerClicked" data-track-action="topicsLink" data-track-label="/browse/benefits" data-track-options="{"dimension29":"Benefits"}" data-ga4-link="{"event_name":"navigation","type":"footer","index_link":"1","index_section":"1","index_section_count":"5","index_total":"16","section":"Services and information"}" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240216185300/https://www.gov.uk/browse/benefits">Benefits</a> </li> <li class="govuk-footer__list-item"> <a class="govuk-footer__link" data-track-category="footerClicked" data-track-action="topicsLink" data-track-label="/browse/births-deaths-marriages" data-track-options="{"dimension29":"Births, death, marriages and care"}" data-ga4-link="{"event_name":"navigation","type":"footer","index_link":"2","index_section":"1","index_section_count":"5","index_total":"16","section":"Services and information"}" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240216185300/https://www.gov.uk/browse/births-deaths-marriages">Births, death, marriages and care</a> </li> <li class="govuk-footer__list-item"> <a class="govuk-footer__link" data-track-category="footerClicked" data-track-action="topicsLink" data-track-label="/browse/business" data-track-options="{"dimension29":"Business and self-employed"}" data-ga4-link="{"event_name":"navigation","type":"footer","index_link":"3","index_section":"1","index_section_count":"5","index_total":"16","section":"Services and information"}" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240216185300/https://www.gov.uk/browse/business">Business and self-employed</a> </li> <li class="govuk-footer__list-item"> <a class="govuk-footer__link" data-track-category="footerClicked" data-track-action="topicsLink" data-track-label="/browse/childcare-parenting" data-track-options="{"dimension29":"Childcare and parenting"}" data-ga4-link="{"event_name":"navigation","type":"footer","index_link":"4","index_section":"1","index_section_count":"5","index_total":"16","section":"Services and information"}" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240216185300/https://www.gov.uk/browse/childcare-parenting">Childcare and parenting</a> </li> <li class="govuk-footer__list-item"> <a class="govuk-footer__link" data-track-category="footerClicked" data-track-action="topicsLink" data-track-label="/browse/citizenship" data-track-options="{"dimension29":"Citizenship and living in the UK"}" data-ga4-link="{"event_name":"navigation","type":"footer","index_link":"5","index_section":"1","index_section_count":"5","index_total":"16","section":"Services and information"}" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240216185300/https://www.gov.uk/browse/citizenship">Citizenship and living in the UK</a> </li> <li class="govuk-footer__list-item"> <a class="govuk-footer__link" data-track-category="footerClicked" data-track-action="topicsLink" data-track-label="/browse/justice" data-track-options="{"dimension29":"Crime, justice and the law"}" data-ga4-link="{"event_name":"navigation","type":"footer","index_link":"6","index_section":"1","index_section_count":"5","index_total":"16","section":"Services and information"}" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240216185300/https://www.gov.uk/browse/justice">Crime, justice and the law</a> </li> <li class="govuk-footer__list-item"> <a class="govuk-footer__link" data-track-category="footerClicked" data-track-action="topicsLink" data-track-label="/browse/disabilities" data-track-options="{"dimension29":"Disabled people"}" data-ga4-link="{"event_name":"navigation","type":"footer","index_link":"7","index_section":"1","index_section_count":"5","index_total":"16","section":"Services and information"}" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240216185300/https://www.gov.uk/browse/disabilities">Disabled people</a> </li> <li class="govuk-footer__list-item"> <a class="govuk-footer__link" data-track-category="footerClicked" data-track-action="topicsLink" data-track-label="/browse/driving" data-track-options="{"dimension29":"Driving and transport"}" data-ga4-link="{"event_name":"navigation","type":"footer","index_link":"8","index_section":"1","index_section_count":"5","index_total":"16","section":"Services and information"}" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240216185300/https://www.gov.uk/browse/driving">Driving and transport</a> </li> <li class="govuk-footer__list-item"> <a class="govuk-footer__link" data-track-category="footerClicked" data-track-action="topicsLink" data-track-label="/browse/education" data-track-options="{"dimension29":"Education and learning"}" data-ga4-link="{"event_name":"navigation","type":"footer","index_link":"9","index_section":"1","index_section_count":"5","index_total":"16","section":"Services and information"}" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240216185300/https://www.gov.uk/browse/education">Education and learning</a> </li> <li class="govuk-footer__list-item"> <a class="govuk-footer__link" data-track-category="footerClicked" data-track-action="topicsLink" data-track-label="/browse/employing-people" data-track-options="{"dimension29":"Employing people"}" data-ga4-link="{"event_name":"navigation","type":"footer","index_link":"10","index_section":"1","index_section_count":"5","index_total":"16","section":"Services and information"}" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240216185300/https://www.gov.uk/browse/employing-people">Employing people</a> </li> <li class="govuk-footer__list-item"> <a class="govuk-footer__link" data-track-category="footerClicked" data-track-action="topicsLink" data-track-label="/browse/environment-countryside" data-track-options="{"dimension29":"Environment and countryside"}" data-ga4-link="{"event_name":"navigation","type":"footer","index_link":"11","index_section":"1","index_section_count":"5","index_total":"16","section":"Services and information"}" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240216185300/https://www.gov.uk/browse/environment-countryside">Environment and countryside</a> </li> <li class="govuk-footer__list-item"> <a class="govuk-footer__link" data-track-category="footerClicked" data-track-action="topicsLink" data-track-label="/browse/housing-local-services" data-track-options="{"dimension29":"Housing and local services"}" data-ga4-link="{"event_name":"navigation","type":"footer","index_link":"12","index_section":"1","index_section_count":"5","index_total":"16","section":"Services and information"}" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240216185300/https://www.gov.uk/browse/housing-local-services">Housing and local services</a> </li> <li class="govuk-footer__list-item"> <a class="govuk-footer__link" data-track-category="footerClicked" data-track-action="topicsLink" data-track-label="/browse/tax" data-track-options="{"dimension29":"Money and tax"}" data-ga4-link="{"event_name":"navigation","type":"footer","index_link":"13","index_section":"1","index_section_count":"5","index_total":"16","section":"Services and information"}" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240216185300/https://www.gov.uk/browse/tax">Money and tax</a> </li> <li class="govuk-footer__list-item"> <a class="govuk-footer__link" data-track-category="footerClicked" data-track-action="topicsLink" data-track-label="/browse/abroad" data-track-options="{"dimension29":"Passports, travel and living abroad"}" data-ga4-link="{"event_name":"navigation","type":"footer","index_link":"14","index_section":"1","index_section_count":"5","index_total":"16","section":"Services and information"}" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240216185300/https://www.gov.uk/browse/abroad">Passports, travel and living abroad</a> </li> <li class="govuk-footer__list-item"> <a class="govuk-footer__link" data-track-category="footerClicked" data-track-action="topicsLink" data-track-label="/browse/visas-immigration" data-track-options="{"dimension29":"Visas and immigration"}" data-ga4-link="{"event_name":"navigation","type":"footer","index_link":"15","index_section":"1","index_section_count":"5","index_total":"16","section":"Services and information"}" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240216185300/https://www.gov.uk/browse/visas-immigration">Visas and immigration</a> </li> <li class="govuk-footer__list-item"> <a class="govuk-footer__link" data-track-category="footerClicked" data-track-action="topicsLink" data-track-label="/browse/working" data-track-options="{"dimension29":"Working, jobs and pensions"}" data-ga4-link="{"event_name":"navigation","type":"footer","index_link":"16","index_section":"1","index_section_count":"5","index_total":"16","section":"Services and information"}" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240216185300/https://www.gov.uk/browse/working">Working, jobs and pensions</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="govuk-grid-column-one-third govuk-!-display-none-print"> <h2 class="govuk-footer__heading govuk-heading-m">Government activity</h2> <ul class="govuk-footer__list govuk-footer__list--columns-1"> <li class="govuk-footer__list-item"> <a class="govuk-footer__link" data-track-category="footerClicked" data-track-action="governmentactivityLink" data-track-label="/government/organisations" data-track-options="{"dimension29":"Departments"}" data-ga4-link="{"event_name":"navigation","type":"footer","index_link":"1","index_section":"2","index_section_count":"5","index_total":"8","section":"Government activity"}" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240216185300/https://www.gov.uk/government/organisations">Departments</a> </li> <li class="govuk-footer__list-item"> <a class="govuk-footer__link" data-track-category="footerClicked" data-track-action="governmentactivityLink" data-track-label="/search/news-and-communications" data-track-options="{"dimension29":"News"}" data-ga4-link="{"event_name":"navigation","type":"footer","index_link":"2","index_section":"2","index_section_count":"5","index_total":"8","section":"Government activity"}" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240216185300/https://www.gov.uk/search/news-and-communications">News</a> </li> <li class="govuk-footer__list-item"> <a class="govuk-footer__link" data-track-category="footerClicked" data-track-action="governmentactivityLink" data-track-label="/search/guidance-and-regulation" data-track-options="{"dimension29":"Guidance and regulation"}" data-ga4-link="{"event_name":"navigation","type":"footer","index_link":"3","index_section":"2","index_section_count":"5","index_total":"8","section":"Government activity"}" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240216185300/https://www.gov.uk/search/guidance-and-regulation">Guidance and regulation</a> </li> <li class="govuk-footer__list-item"> <a class="govuk-footer__link" data-track-category="footerClicked" data-track-action="governmentactivityLink" data-track-label="/search/research-and-statistics" data-track-options="{"dimension29":"Research and statistics"}" data-ga4-link="{"event_name":"navigation","type":"footer","index_link":"4","index_section":"2","index_section_count":"5","index_total":"8","section":"Government activity"}" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240216185300/https://www.gov.uk/search/research-and-statistics">Research and statistics</a> </li> <li class="govuk-footer__list-item"> <a class="govuk-footer__link" data-track-category="footerClicked" data-track-action="governmentactivityLink" data-track-label="/search/policy-papers-and-consultations" data-track-options="{"dimension29":"Policy papers and consultations"}" data-ga4-link="{"event_name":"navigation","type":"footer","index_link":"5","index_section":"2","index_section_count":"5","index_total":"8","section":"Government activity"}" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240216185300/https://www.gov.uk/search/policy-papers-and-consultations">Policy papers and consultations</a> </li> <li class="govuk-footer__list-item"> <a class="govuk-footer__link" data-track-category="footerClicked" data-track-action="governmentactivityLink" data-track-label="/search/transparency-and-freedom-of-information-releases" data-track-options="{"dimension29":"Transparency"}" data-ga4-link="{"event_name":"navigation","type":"footer","index_link":"6","index_section":"2","index_section_count":"5","index_total":"8","section":"Government activity"}" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240216185300/https://www.gov.uk/search/transparency-and-freedom-of-information-releases">Transparency</a> </li> <li class="govuk-footer__list-item"> <a class="govuk-footer__link" data-track-category="footerClicked" data-track-action="governmentactivityLink" data-track-label="/government/how-government-works" data-track-options="{"dimension29":"How government works"}" data-ga4-link="{"event_name":"navigation","type":"footer","index_link":"7","index_section":"2","index_section_count":"5","index_total":"8","section":"Government activity"}" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240216185300/https://www.gov.uk/government/how-government-works">How government works</a> </li> <li class="govuk-footer__list-item"> <a class="govuk-footer__link" data-track-category="footerClicked" data-track-action="governmentactivityLink" data-track-label="/government/get-involved" data-track-options="{"dimension29":"Get involved"}" data-ga4-link="{"event_name":"navigation","type":"footer","index_link":"8","index_section":"2","index_section_count":"5","index_total":"8","section":"Government activity"}" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240216185300/https://www.gov.uk/government/get-involved">Get involved</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <hr class="govuk-footer__section-break"> <div class="govuk-footer__meta"> <div class="govuk-footer__meta-item govuk-footer__meta-item--grow"> <h2 class="govuk-visually-hidden">Support links</h2> <ul class="govuk-footer__inline-list govuk-!-display-none-print" data-module="gem-track-click" data-track-links-only> <li class="govuk-footer__inline-list-item"> <a class="govuk-footer__link" data-track-category="footerClicked" data-track-action="supportLink" data-track-label="/help" data-track-options="{"dimension29":"Help"}" data-ga4-link="{"event_name":"navigation","type":"footer","index_link":"1","index_section":"3","index_section_count":"5","index_total":"8","section":"Support links"}" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240216185300/https://www.gov.uk/help">Help</a> </li> <li class="govuk-footer__inline-list-item"> <a class="govuk-footer__link" data-track-category="footerClicked" data-track-action="supportLink" data-track-label="/help/privacy-notice" data-track-options="{"dimension29":"Privacy"}" data-ga4-link="{"event_name":"navigation","type":"footer","index_link":"2","index_section":"3","index_section_count":"5","index_total":"8","section":"Support links"}" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240216185300/https://www.gov.uk/help/privacy-notice">Privacy</a> </li> <li class="govuk-footer__inline-list-item"> <a class="govuk-footer__link" data-track-category="footerClicked" data-track-action="supportLink" data-track-label="/help/cookies" data-track-options="{"dimension29":"Cookies"}" data-ga4-link="{"event_name":"navigation","type":"footer","index_link":"3","index_section":"3","index_section_count":"5","index_total":"8","section":"Support links"}" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240216185300/https://www.gov.uk/help/cookies">Cookies</a> </li> <li class="govuk-footer__inline-list-item"> <a class="govuk-footer__link" data-track-category="footerClicked" data-track-action="supportLink" data-track-label="/help/accessibility-statement" data-track-options="{"dimension29":"Accessibility statement"}" data-ga4-link="{"event_name":"navigation","type":"footer","index_link":"4","index_section":"3","index_section_count":"5","index_total":"8","section":"Support links"}" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240216185300/https://www.gov.uk/help/accessibility-statement">Accessibility statement</a> </li> <li class="govuk-footer__inline-list-item"> <a class="govuk-footer__link" data-track-category="footerClicked" data-track-action="supportLink" data-track-label="/contact" data-track-options="{"dimension29":"Contact"}" data-ga4-link="{"event_name":"navigation","type":"footer","index_link":"5","index_section":"3","index_section_count":"5","index_total":"8","section":"Support links"}" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240216185300/https://www.gov.uk/contact">Contact</a> </li> <li class="govuk-footer__inline-list-item"> <a class="govuk-footer__link" data-track-category="footerClicked" data-track-action="supportLink" data-track-label="/help/terms-conditions" data-track-options="{"dimension29":"Terms and conditions"}" data-ga4-link="{"event_name":"navigation","type":"footer","index_link":"6","index_section":"3","index_section_count":"5","index_total":"8","section":"Support links"}" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240216185300/https://www.gov.uk/help/terms-conditions">Terms and conditions</a> </li> <li class="govuk-footer__inline-list-item"> <a class="govuk-footer__link" lang="cy" data-track-category="footerClicked" data-track-action="supportLink" data-track-label="/cymraeg" data-track-options="{"dimension29":"Rhestr o Wasanaethau Cymraeg"}" data-ga4-link="{"event_name":"navigation","type":"footer","index_link":"7","index_section":"3","index_section_count":"5","index_total":"8","section":"Support links"}" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240216185300/https://www.gov.uk/cymraeg">Rhestr o Wasanaethau Cymraeg</a> </li> <li class="govuk-footer__inline-list-item"> <a class="govuk-footer__link" data-track-category="footerClicked" data-track-action="supportLink" data-track-label="/government/organisations/government-digital-service" data-track-options="{"dimension29":"Government Digital Service"}" data-ga4-link="{"event_name":"navigation","type":"footer","index_link":"8","index_section":"3","index_section_count":"5","index_total":"8","section":"Support links"}" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240216185300/https://www.gov.uk/government/organisations/government-digital-service">Government Digital Service</a> </li> </ul> <svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" class="govuk-footer__licence-logo" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 483.2 195.7" height="17" width="41"> <path fill="currentColor" d="M421.5 142.8V.1l-50.7 32.3v161.1h112.4v-50.7zm-122.3-9.6A47.12 47.12 0 0 1 221 97.8c0-26 21.1-47.1 47.1-47.1 16.7 0 31.4 8.7 39.7 21.8l42.7-27.2A97.63 97.63 0 0 0 268.1 0c-36.5 0-68.3 20.1-85.1 49.7A98 98 0 0 0 97.8 0C43.9 0 0 43.9 0 97.8s43.9 97.8 97.8 97.8c36.5 0 68.3-20.1 85.1-49.7a97.76 97.76 0 0 0 149.6 25.4l19.4 22.2h3v-87.8h-80l24.3 27.5zM97.8 145c-26 0-47.1-21.1-47.1-47.1s21.1-47.1 47.1-47.1 47.2 21 47.2 47S123.8 145 97.8 145"></path> </svg> <span class="govuk-footer__licence-description" data-module="gem-track-click" data-track-action="copyrightLink" data-track-category="footerClicked" data-track-label="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/" data-track-options="{"dimension29": "Open Government Licence v3.0"}" data-track-links-only data-ga4-track-links-only data-ga4-link="{"event_name":"navigation","section":"Licence","index_section":"4","index_link":"1","index_section_count":"5","text":"Open Government Licence v3.0","index_total":"1","type":"footer"}"> All content is available under the <a class="govuk-footer__link" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240216185300/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/" rel="license">Open Government Licence v3.0</a>, except where otherwise stated </span> </div> <div class="govuk-footer__meta-item" data-module="gem-track-click" data-track-action="copyrightLink" data-track-category="footerClicked" data-track-label="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/information-management/re-using-public-sector-information/uk-government-licensing-framework/crown-copyright/" data-track-options="{"dimension29": "© Crown copyright"}" data-track-links-only data-ga4-link="{"event_name":"navigation","section":"Copyright","index_section":"5","index_link":"1","index_section_count":"5","text":"© Crown copyright","index_total":"1","type":"footer"}"> <a class="govuk-footer__link govuk-footer__copyright-logo" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240216185300/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/information-management/re-using-public-sector-information/uk-government-licensing-framework/crown-copyright/">© Crown copyright</a> </div> </div> </div> </footer> <script src="/web/20240216185300js_/https://www.gov.uk/assets/static/application-52c1501a25551871d37faec75eedeaa1178619da2153d0bacd9d2be70d8c5e20.js"></script> <script src="/web/20240216185300js_/https://www.gov.uk/assets/collections/application-544c950dfd2086ebc0c3319ce68635cb28f60d981e211d5ce07c12c4c517c9b9.js"></script><script type="application/ld+json"> { "@context": "http://web.archive.org/web/20240216185300/http://schema.org", "@type": "BreadcrumbList", "itemListElement": [ { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 1, "item": { "name": "Home", "@id": "http://web.archive.org/web/20240216185300/https://www.gov.uk/" } }, { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 2, "item": { "name": "Environment", "@id": "http://web.archive.org/web/20240216185300/https://www.gov.uk/environment" } }, { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 3, "item": { "name": "Climate change and energy", "@id": "http://web.archive.org/web/20240216185300/https://www.gov.uk/environment/climate-change-energy" } } ] } </script> </body> </html>

CINXE.COM

Energy and climate change: evidence and analysis - GOV.UK