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- American Society of Civil Engineers

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t11OB/gKoaR3VGwiL/plEu7bQe4jOamFVyfF7GbovDfe/iJz8lTcYEi4N8JgKfKJaOjrGJ80hos1Gkx1K/I0Jyz0NM4mYiCOCj3BkJQmj0We/p5sTdyHlrfawq/jNvlIPPkE8YPL7QyER1ujJ3j6YonIBJ0dgD6tQioWo4SaQllsn++BrcE1yqZj9jsgawE9CHeirlm4s3CyuWoukrWTSGok8Aq1NFE0Y1FeMtCHIm7JcdjK0C0PKVbpQTmJDjXtUgOQpvsW/by3igZ9U2LvG1D3iTZH9/j54RCaaP/v0c8LwEPJGIjKKA9v2Kkdc70WIVQFSZiaVnVsxhGLvB4fMtIpz6mD9ZV416QIH58jhCDgI9r56K/y7x5cZgNZYIX1PZqtp6RCuDm8zJs+5S69nFPLhXe8yq3r+ouQkyddOnqbCiACWmQaaHG68bAaLKXdDx1AYGEsL5JuSywgeZOMWrBvBKKjaiECXZU9vCQs7d5sAmPUp8zm1GmXS1XuSwf1kBNqt+1ZxX9nfioK9qSBrPZ0pGZlMsn7HQM2EKD/Gxwi1Lz4cKzRJbEQKAbPN2SBQtiqcKI+19sUttoo2Q/1A7ft4QN46Y9W3WkWrnTXiMJxeu6FdNFLmLmtmfiVsWIKoE0dW1hpMHBLRy/mO4in2jcudwW6jLONEIVhvLjBeJGsSEcjlKqPBqfBEWTRGn7MJhx2igXSg7tc3DHUBTZdFwkQ8VDO8kLvHhv1mUFFsVoKA0Y6N4EwgxcvppBrSYqCs+KB3hD6zoxwyzZ35t4WZGbeoXVulPUYf4+oPwtRf4ekgMmcmchcp16HAmTvQ+RLzlop6YizDJ25TfCFRwj0YFHZmN5hXD53kKd+NEFL9KSC1zUYzRsAg3Oy5UkTPetHMHUhB+qhf4hLZ46TmFElPhPOWRrp5Ggmpw0Nx3jCan4m0EmIFWmmqNL317kBJ1X6BgEjonubK/CrLXD+iHYYAU7QYXHBTMiyIDV32w01DgYL9iB74DlCR0l2ps6nuRhNtAi2OgCcy1IP67+b0efoN0pq/rwjNbKi8E1JB5VtcXtzWY98Ov3G8zgudotuAXRYTvqSYL0lpqMbJrggQmnoODtlf9aSCOLLF0zU836jvhQt6p8wczhyp+sQpl/8FNtSUfp6y1/5FNNm1IPqE92lu/sCl/XYpqCud50q7P8z9CT41M1u/Qy/KJUQMMhf4Fmhr9PDHP124aEbd49ltKNksnKUYkIcNgXf5li24KwIGJMuKhvVRe0y5HGgkHygUEVw5skZLPwwmgVQ+dgXo1tlmY/MeOt/CO/tJt+o+PmWxM41KDpl5F4IZ2UgTbJ34WfEb3TOl/kPpnupU+y7B7PlCuoFNZRFa9+B2dgNb6ZSRZGPRMgW99d/uNBK2C+OyBXzviDWVAnlyVXks6NbAIFk2TKX/wrU5YFh0t5BruHkkuFAKETLfzm7HaG7WqACWzL/suTco7woUajuS1w8rWD7SEOEflubfgeqgBKl8TT9BROk/Vd7e7hr0+XI5IfOv9nmwuGpBgbmk1DIeEgoOd2WkZI1vhjP0WM+lG4ZvdKigM6KIV3zx8/vq5WgauwfovvZC2Qu+GH/x2YgnlY+egys5+nV4bqqwN48R0Zm1F3N0o5kEdyNJ5+KDjWNyeDZse1rjoqnwSovOwRXzukXCUqC1z01A0sQqaZ311dRMOBIMIzoMpXVYKKbM6kKNkVZcepdXivfu6lj18jkjOnzFuoaQbhT5kx3seiIgDHjI0/yxNXt0wkA1Bo4yDTLgp4OJ+MrAiZHGrhRsZfos80Zo6VbjKGfRrOGzSzswECqhtUXfHjK2bgJwIHs0E1YlKy722lfRxry3j+jvLK+jTP4jS4IS1HxqrFh5FXnhO/AjjKdPySL+FrHRuV7TKNeeA2thos1ZE8hofBluFtrkHKhJgraO1dUYoSK7X8OlPsy4WnXraZMlUv4ylAeFgjy1YmL2Pj0yvDYZOg0S6aWBAuZl8cJNxZVMuHhWMJOui4H3KzS9cHc+wk5whsLfB8Unli+umPJHut1jAYLx3QXHsI9X28IoXLPSHu94ZelYF8Sp8hEJYQNAT9ADuDj1g3j7T8ceA0E1VFL5veb5oGot46U16BKAX8RNcA7BL8/A/gXTKszHSxg3qw+wdQgjaFrPR6fww4saRuG0s3RcQYIyCepNLnOOUF1pFGgFVpdR0a0vxW6PmcvHOsHMPai4uYgnXVja6YEshF8gULY+HV1wfXw/pKZKzXGMGIEBdjsJ3NA6QPRsjy0OOi2xomctyLPntIblIK8+dYyJLIy6Y4NegyvVCe6lsj+t8JyeIXti/lT4EJHIqONZjHMTaWcqLjM4pEfLlmgeNMf8QL6HU0Kr3vBi6yS02OYNXiNW6c/qiGiGpE2oFgm+aJiR+kF1qEQfdRyJbvQa2x2hoIN/iORFfoo6W2L2lr48llDtPL5X7NaUx26cSmBHMjh+wC9cbzWcbxYX2uHFp8y/vUvjknqxY3BQUUjukJA5AaEPn9wTwWqcPPB5ii1zZtALsOaJWAcmWOZQd1BxLXFfox8k1XkdiAi8ft7OdbgpYtjclXi0x/gbVPcYIerNt9VnHnbxU0wWMdtjuX3CTiBJINJQMaa6rYnhTR9UlPwTAtOFciUq2/MvNkjwXXfuI5uLUH5VsKfwudE28nCHtg/eZ8nHdDOAqAZPadLAAN3qNwKxQThlacb23Y5Bm6Zl480alnhnivbYlqOjDA8IV2I233BefywzJTQpQZQo+p9ldRy6KBenpE8j+W3myuph+NuXRk/FYj9qQkZi99cE1Hbofc/uVHp67KtAkfF23dKMcjZfiXKNqwEWWvSCd4g+dabpnn/SDVjH9cptXsvr74SzZrVssbdAa/CCDdwZMHxfQaKf8B66LtE9jxBNFWc/J+aEz4ucW+KTqvTdVcWrKTZDnL4Ll8NsLWJBwn1Ui0QXZzPqMpEkAeT+UnSQOUAS7v0xdt9AJTZDoFlHFdBL2SdPAj3FwYWo/MdmJoQfuPu/1zdEWzN2bdL7NLe3rTkoX1JtvWVwS2fb1OgmTu4QI8Z+BYHoaBemqJNlEGhA56LABDm8EW7OOXQ8kogpCtUM+7cwC4jEuZhjwutYXqqmD/cFH/N+yNAZRKuicG58d8rOYtbAzJBQNAw6eAhwsVM05fhCC2OvJSP9+8dLmI8GXJ+DxzSBShN7tyOG9/Pu6vQDk0FhEwNLtKrEBfK6/hIGDHRXOdhkzmTLoyyyytZBtM9qF5e6/9buV5bf18+ZmfcoQ25iBFEx9qpizqHbukaEw7pPlPzohdfPVNQeBO/yrabtNDo9pWPVxSvJ5lGZ50iN/laOGKw8hqCsnTAWM+cD9ezzzvEy3M/ItPHqDQEkIS/P7HRPYJABVBwfvIj+3xQJZUtWV/AR/YZia8iHV+EnjxDHeIqqibocIuVoKJw5eg4jiVB5Sh6Z+HfIfCGKy1hhNb/glgjiYvJMLx5WMyhHEr/rGLy6Fh8EGHcCb0q58vaL0NsqBeM/cPqBMxp9QCLKRUSquZyQQz1/rLPjy0hdtISH1e+rBZDF20C6GUscyHwnA4dFfEDy9us0HdzDmoURTpykWDn2bzmfFMSWFARZJgbqnOBCYZtpODcagF9eKw6tFuiLfD27uXui4d6gunsbq3XSYB6kzC95qZL/blxL+6q7TtmraZ24m2FXAY4TfBjjLryieDiuFSCiwl1Lt1GtpqmKqlgnYGDmENbkFMXwiTMLNpVKRGqleIzSWFQJH0CvoJl783e4rHxzOJ5tUQrCA89v8WusX7e232yPwHWws8UNAtOdcwcGiI6QBljN2G1q6dcJVvyieJ7galbDz7RrSy+tQQFyigCuV9BcIgjumXTMQ0V4cXs7A6CS9j3ZdVpSMK4+H/z7oEzdO7cB6xX+SEBBM1Zsc1THgb01AeDlYVNI/7AAcLI0QYHxeafrUO7M+JpehA9UaKTthSAMX/qKClUSRoeqatK6ylM58brv1dwfIWSMDytwpEktshXQy8kI2y6I4UU+Eb53rVTFH8OsShKF/tHs65LAUt3XX4Bc4qUQuQNec1hvBXl6D1TmdAB7H0SBbl2/VkJF7X1cr3o1awqLJ7tLPKt9m+/z4sHIW6Usr1jE56McAn3UIestI1k/wdxj7pAbIpDumepHyRpA/Nz9G4alidLGJ94XDnaR5JoC8yObcDR1xl6FWCaW03Tg6oVAHgIyBO68tb9jiGSUQ8/N1S4hdC4E0fGXSHi8Ck7R/8ijXpWegHxE3A2dpU7mMWCxHz5i1BRSy320cXS/lGdnorDZeb5Tfb5glQRG1Cvi+mU0rKyFaKk+WVBH5Fb7qaKVo45kWcGUvqrdxdnBoe81j92cP0Z+wIBTc2Y92Edd4ECdh+6hDnAMabDjQgRVFcXrz4CRWDdJZZh1op1TLELMQ+Qtgzwh3ONGAB3VGcZdhIhu1TDU8sJ3OsD0UaQsmt9vFQVAR7DT/yG9hT0zm6hUwXX0v35EDAr48RLBDniDWatYiAkJOZE39YfEF1pb56b5J8cub+dVWvmEYjQmnF7KVdkU69rL7EgwJyA5CCOOyoUAmeQYgV0T1lXq+GK/13fDp9fPzbilmjX7Ycf4JZAxLEERrYGpxWhWs1xPvHCazfACOCj4K9FckJDQfLxFYDpU7Tj5EnEm/mzb00HGlNCxkbK6AjYyVf1O9grYNXO6IiMovixCSvgqPHRIjJnSPirgR+n+7c3RHSs1Q0pTUiB6Odpd4vEnXsTwko845MX0PdDUkceXAyc7CkI3rQzdxNayXEBsnsgCjve9RTU+4Q6k22zidTF6XYHqfhZ9nUokkkEEo2R10Ofw9T6zEhW8oec5mMageLPZF3XAQTzv+t4A/J94CxtMj0RQKY6e1kkt3YevFLWVId0OHkUrECJxNpFNBO9w8OmMkTmyZJUNrchLV6faBTMF458+dQQEeSJthmncCzCOPAJ6HtVqH2TWxByGQ1QGxH82m+jq2dWJoI0wLB3RqcF8KheQWSRTnUxQw9NUmvrBTbYJLI0zt1WPhE5se5ByvW5R/uwYrPnHo69NS6kXigPmUw76LZRJPQzsnnIixCg1qfrHI8uLUkeL++LoDAjZgnHe2koqMQZr9XlL+F1TTMqisMPeUv5EkzapWS2eDxwKyewc70oKNin4b02U8ZGqOGt4Z7KfefG0Mxd+XCQJV2xVyDlFQUJGQvnwkEaoqpatiCYKuV5sFhPo1XgV5+8fGxamEjDeBPSWUWKf3KCVN6AyA4+m9jMP+Ct2gTYKH1IVzUsLCymlGiNa52fd1GzrPnNzwBqjj/Zbj/Rq6IumZNNOABgtaVmMdJFlPGsRK+bfgOQ7zMRBgRvzmge6HRf/pyF5hQnHoM//j7zWpW+qaBlV6QQtXuBKLMAqYpdElm/UcnFWgAFEUpL8DqaZmthsJ5jItb1rrV07kJ7gWqtImUfLtqAga8YZyswQPs/Wtgb0pXufp0QBBEVd2jBg/rUdcuU9AwGfUwru3v3fdCqLKhDnReqmpOJiddrGTfpcK8qheWnhjPv7t4LKGvHCr5NDhUE3maa/spqKih75BjMglPL+W2A/eHgWv/RQ5EtxFq9V351ArMHXmbX8Ouv6j+7QiRDGHnYSI65CGM/Lpc5VUTa38HGzfjJ+0fQs+syY+rlAhTBF5yCNgW1vuSjoN720boxfTKUD7MZ7HiMXaDFnETLyuPs8XellSOm7L6BlEVY1khaDNJhL3k2gJowYwkV6CJLxO1/ID9Km0lrbNAS4nnS9SLO7t/PW6Czlfe0B/tMz0ZINQJKcvW6m7geJ9fGKLVTBSJXcQmlpPxuPEV4dUCSdvvdBifNnFhFBQgjepB3lx+/vd0m2FDZcJPlaiqF6Ol+4xB8LL0jg5K9Zn9W7dPZlnXw6OrGZ4fFxvyWDYz/wBtaSvp71Jfo6xziQes5JnN0E5qx1XsOUPJMiyFmNxL9zfVd1wPLCFeiJFfwI+4qSHZNzRKbJCkmB3jZG3tqh8joJ32iAyI81nZ02wvw5WAGRG5bmrOkQVucUshuvLeNHxGXf4awNSL5QWOHuvm1K/KE3uTLccdqWsv9dsUopuvkQrA2Zih8NoIoQdd3yGhaZ9E0X48hPCOL2+3DPqp9vqGapE3aLKDEnHBikMVvhSpouMfCSsSSHc5lKduTx1+mfrBxQ6P5JxlYZZ0/svOkiH0uOpe9B3sK80GRw9Dj9yoqVrMGCku2bnSShH94slt0xnRd3kYEGs2uvmCKWOcA3UNVAIlyaCzkJs+q4/xkjl0kBQ61tIuJVQ88Ra237eififLDzqLH2aM66R1wwM8K/zahQh2PKfdAsBmvL190uaRGZuRfDXn6v6bE+fm97YzqBgocH9NtD216m0QL5eu5ZUYn8PRdA4HzAmngCVqbjJx35TaSRKErwj9I7nJLewdS+gYxYMu4gUEeQJh6+TlN4FAxZQ6grzxfd4ua+g2YBFSWXBLEg3PalHj+M/hO6M+XuULjS9e9QOzp/U8gzbtEzRY8vsF4QnodnH1h/LRaSF0H0GzoLcWJ9Gh7Nnc8lGHvSlqxX2ykRNPVLITZmSM09886xlmzbpSQatvYBGgkH96lItCr5d+guMVBrnIt83++oAUgk1iLTFvVDxSkrXQIDjpXehPExLJki+1OMkIZ0J4qsx9R3vvqkeet5XQ72tO2QIzCp+vmZZP7OX1X4WKF+vd0d5PL3rA+RTjHRQoeLYef07TqVfbOBu60Io25lk5eD8x1Cls0iMGlnYNRItBUafXpoWPkIxVh/+Utkayud+7QLdq678phfVEcMzoQYqqoF9hS9vXd4gP27iyoyjsdRn7cEez0GjW3Lg0jcw07+9a2EyH9G2A4anDpL33CcMjlqT547CvCqkmPwI+6sazWgLmXAeHC2haBgf+vFG+cS9ls0G5ZFWZIK/WN8zsHVIJMdeWGyN4bTqqrEHNQ2iFbpNuRJdtVQfzjKu7/4rG7me+85DtXNLoGT6QI1YlZbtHDAQ8OLflGtFQ1FKL4miu3CnmFwnxAAmgiUSykDZQbhBwuMS45kGnupprt8RAkbSJSQR/3fK/mRowOwY4045Uidz+NrbeZ+PrKuwH3M73pnusNsDaoRE3XyPVvbmBnZ3B8MtaB/C3BicCR6GYczDDWqJT7EJPnid0WX1inXw/RMjPRDm776lrtea/0J0zK3D7RJZRMMKH2PNfZA70w3ksw1kqapA+9wTOW4GFCDP20ZlDJQjWpKTuWDnM8jaz0QSIkAYHwaooQG5UlywPVt8IFaBJiSq3u7QtU0l1L9UyOkJ22b7k2QGAYkgqtBLhx9fJEzqz1TF58ReaBSGLw7dlaP8YAld+f/MwmCR9tZRSRdbqeEWzYO3v2BxpiI1leN0vFxL4NAzISDD40QVEe3XbEvyNq98/q6qqlx1NKTyBzElDgmcabeMnnxUg31476qIT9OX4vZiva1DxlIo45Kfhw3lIxtyaXubrNNoD6GdLfIHixoN8ymNnuOa0zdbLVwQEIL1ALcPIoKe98+9V3DAUNCMg5imX2gDkGZBpxuGgiRLKZ8DZseOyXuYsBraTNZoSMa8reSLTAyu4dPp4otjcn7Mcgy3dQKAf+V0uFQb9m8OVmrvq7AnOG9xnIHxgvNxrZKVVToJY9o6ByZj9Pwt8yejci4JreleLjZaEVAETryQ4uYWGpL3DmdA1oVZnAkcqmaZt2sm/6KiFI2b32YjtPFhhEF68bDqI1yWkMHcskO12csM+dYlR1cmmajohoETHSoXS+SEW6Mwu9+3UwY3WIcHWVMjJLGtXKhIffT6v6AzBNGBkMsU1wrAUExNFwuzN5sYlwS1g+p+aeneotxLNRpodorT2++V0MpDVjUTbmDA6VZQyV4qNOYt8J8Cfh4B5ueAQYDWG6aA9hcmKVRCvEVCcJt7elBnHt1/zmU8WXTv3eRXFVq/OIc6vMnUZqH2lpSg1diMswQZBl4gpbX7fIk2yQbnLV7LMgW4F+ZPI967zL4i6TjbXey2HRR2hBlL1KhBdAtlmuHzn96Rb5PcleQ2qQJnQwJQgSTpSXyqHJFzoVQ8Z3G01B5MtP9u/NtVo6r1Q2PZy00Y4208nLrldSzcpzIyFSmJ8yHq2bgRq+H+n+53IyjGUdEqLVndyjzCnIbYkiOs4u3fyg6Y1QvWTR2idqIjcxbQjmAuJaLjlNLdadHTwqUOJc5R+r8jSybsFBw5TRMWsI3G/V6XaK89AeXKW3HOtFL6qG2gHa5WV1xJXzcr9mfxGKgt8gPnxR54n9WJLmUlUn49/NRL8GTp5z1hftSEPt2DaxDdX/XdMK+XXT7TM3O0FB+nejk22VutGDK1gVSzEAZhxybM0uZXZJoKOi91up+K5/3Kqwtomact37+I025smzvLAGwXXKacLuUAPhABMKxgKV03wlq11pz7LYcKLmXME66H5eY5VGdPqhwkCfMEULYmyTz6Rmg9qgDVOpFZWT3bO/96TIrnRgxJW3IB40efn6/5qE+plQbDt85TVjnW6a37zatCWsGGMTpMY0APvoIF/piLh3yzQY7/TlGABgOKzQ0dCNh/hAPpwRyKu/Od4iqZzsepSci1XOSiN1+fZL/9vmc2JurtxUmr+a/Gg9AsqTk2X36XjuDMM9d6UP0pw3dKhmHz4uOPkLdc8quCPb94Oc2mQy5zNgNWvTBU6TPdk2dQhlyHKY11I0NUr1fcKt+7CcHbBazqtkDhXMdpx43tEQVcVfydRFEfo0wIQXPLf/DyqY2kEmCxy2I1MKyGJhdpVCNpVhvtW/mgCbb+Va+ZbqXbwTvxX41VUyohml3tvvNGINe3RA4qCVlNACO9G9lYTYvKk0EvE8lMs3x8v/1OcypwjFfsfSBIOd602fqg5ZURmJSDDES1gtpqNmeYns3EiUHJDY54qWsKWebRH59lZx5B/msKO/qZcQOBQ2v00CWH7p7xmv42H8nUeiNTVr6zmF3dAPV1wZP0rp2OIL5oDT1G7trrMBmtVtU7B1WybDN3Og+clJn0RQzQcGRNU5lpbOm3JGH4QkcB0uYV8nqSqfPWRkoF6VhU25XikV03eICwlT7Cf6tujv6OI6sCWD+zSwSVzXblvmhXW0ILHNS7hryeOivT8MRvZwuw9VSo3xJ4d59ov5HNJw2hYwPZwWxTC9DdrEP9+0udCxuhtvBEfZYm0bcc75x4qQHm+uSrK1dj29xPWJER9iT95HRJPxJ7TM41IVQdlSfHnm4mJyq9CpF1Q12SAhzlFxuQnrPWWtU9Xghjfvny/rhfZXoyNY3Ddx+dNYjSBGoKcNCuwUYKw1HTads+9W47JudjH2fdh//BL3T+k+I3gdGuPodE56Rqg+emgSapFj/xi76I31dF+2R4bj7YAmNG0vc5mGtOrh4GpVfQ3opQKP/Wt6XAJ5n1Y1SYsGG6GvRwmUFeK7NEHMAsbZi/LPp5yUaOG5AMdZKALUdpOQU/hw6Poe9owpYpOVIvAbIx/fWjYa3uB2LNGduLyOx6ZhjkDTz3wsa2Y6ILN7zff5XFPCgOlp44wNGYoPKMujSHmw/0n7UoOZCPTb1tbMjbqk8OsT4XFx470MXeksoL9qabs9yXgcaLycTpvYRqebxSiQcY9QZ2ugpUZ0YtFeFqGPTbEkgVSvcG8BYxb9Ab8cf0mPKz9Wd/AzvX6kAazGVCuO/tS4zcPGmKOl0I97f0YnugfZhi1WCF6z2fm5vBw08roikKgzoOlz6mfiLDhfIfDkV5X+7SjM+Zy1jVvJm5IhzTD9aTkrVIxaBHokRr6eMBA4/ljqvDZKEQJCC0YFkrWMuoaKZYU/JULt2NIGi3aLXCUYdeV2C+TpB48fwsW3nvof5Qr4ZoqrvNUEfpLYOJGtJ88gm5DZ/uXMTNAO9Ol0HJ/ZjXswcOVAJY4rrd+Czj+B3h/9HcJftCA+0tqxT92Qt4wJ6XuyMhZOltvFCeiKwbq8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