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class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Википедия" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-ru.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.25em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="ирекле энциклопедия" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-ba.svg" width="118" height="11" style="width: 7.375em; height: 0.6875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%AD%D2%99%D0%BB%D3%99%D2%AF" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Википедия эсендә эҙләү [f]" 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</div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Шәхси ҡоралдар"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Уҡыу көйләүҙәре"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Измените внешний вид страницы, размер, ширину и цвет шрифта." > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Уҡыу көйләүҙәре" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Уҡыу көйләүҙәре</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=ba.wikipedia.org&uselang=ba" class=""><span>Иғәнә</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%98%D2%AB%D3%99%D0%BF_%D1%8F%D2%99%D1%8B%D1%83%D1%8B_%D1%8F%D2%BB%D0%B0%D1%83&returnto=%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Мотлаҡ булмаһа ла, иҫәп яҙмаһы төҙөргә һәм системала танылырға тәҡдим итәбеҙ" class=""><span>Теркәлеү</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%83&returnto=%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Бында теркәлеү үтергә була, әммә мотлаҡ түгел [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Танылыу</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Күберәк мөмкинлектәр" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Шәхси ҡоралдар" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Шәхси ҡоралдар</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Ҡатнашыусы менюһы" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=ba.wikipedia.org&uselang=ba"><span>Иғәнә</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%98%D2%AB%D3%99%D0%BF_%D1%8F%D2%99%D1%8B%D1%83%D1%8B_%D1%8F%D2%BB%D0%B0%D1%83&returnto=%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Мотлаҡ булмаһа ла, иҫәп яҙмаһы төҙөргә һәм системала танылырға тәҡдим итәбеҙ"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Теркәлеү</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%83&returnto=%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Бында теркәлеү үтергә була, әммә мотлаҡ түгел [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Танылыу</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Танылмаған мөхәррирҙәр өсөн бит <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A0%D3%99%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5%D2%99" aria-label="Мөхәррирләү тураһында ентеклерәк"><span>Күберәк белергә</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D3%A8%D0%BB%D3%A9%D1%88%D3%A9%D0%BC" title="Был IP-адрестан яһалған төҙәтеүҙәр [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Өлөш</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D3%98%D2%A3%D0%B3%D3%99%D0%BC%D3%99_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="IP-адресығыҙ өсөн фекер алышыу бите [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Фекер алышыу</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003Eйәшерергә\u003C/a\u003E]\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-body\"\u003E\u003C!-- CentralNotice --\u003E\u003Cdiv id=\"localNotice\" 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<button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">ҡабырға панеленә күсерергә</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">йәшерергә</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Башы</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Тормошо" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Тормошо"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Тормошо</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Тормошо-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Хеҙмәттәре" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Хеҙмәттәре"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Хеҙмәттәре</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Хеҙмәттәре-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-«Ышанам,_сөнки_абсурд»" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#«Ышанам,_сөнки_абсурд»"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>«Ышанам, сөнки абсурд»</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-«Ышанам,_сөнки_абсурд»-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Әһәмиәте" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Әһәмиәте"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Әһәмиәте</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Әһәмиәте-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Тәржемәләр" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Тәржемәләр"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Тәржемәләр</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Тәржемәләр-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Иҫкәрмәләр" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Иҫкәрмәләр"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Иҫкәрмәләр</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Иҫкәрмәләр-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Әҙәбиәт" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Әҙәбиәт"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Әҙәбиәт</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Әҙәбиәт-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Һылтанмалар" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Һылтанмалар"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Һылтанмалар</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Һылтанмалар-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Йөкмәткеһе" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Йөкмәткене күрһәтергә/йәшерергә" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Йөкмәткене күрһәтергә/йәшерергә</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Тертуллиан</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Икенсе телдәге мәҡәләгә күсегеҙ. 66 телдә уҡырға була" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-66" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">66 тел</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tertullianus" title="Tertullianus — африкаанс" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Tertullianus" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="африкаанс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ترتليان — арабский" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ترتليان" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ترتليان — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ترتليان" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tertulianu" title="Tertulianu — астурийский" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Tertulianu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астурийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tertullian" title="Tertullian — азербайджанский" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Tertullian" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азербайджанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BD" title="Тэртуліян — белорусский (тарашкевица)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Тэртуліян" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="белорусский (тарашкевица)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Тертулиан — болгарский" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Тертулиан" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="болгарский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tertullianus" title="Tertullianus — бретонский" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Tertullianus" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="бретонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tertul%C2%B7li%C3%A0" title="Tertul·lià — каталанский" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Tertul·lià" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tertullianus" title="Tertullianus — чешский" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Tertullianus" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чешский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tertullianus" title="Tertullianus — валлийский" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Tertullianus" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="валлийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tertullian" title="Tertullian — датский" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Tertullian" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="датский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tertullian" title="Tertullian — немецкий" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Tertullian" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="немецкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%B5%CF%81%CF%84%CF%85%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%8C%CF%82" title="Τερτυλλιανός — греческий" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τερτυλλιανός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="греческий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tertullian" title="Tertullian — английский" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Tertullian" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="английский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tertuliano" title="Tertuliano — эсперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Tertuliano" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эсперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tertuliano" title="Tertuliano — испанский" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Tertuliano" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tertullianus" title="Tertullianus — эстонский" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Tertullianus" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="эстонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tertuliano" title="Tertuliano — баскский" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Tertuliano" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баскский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ترتولیان — персидский" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ترتولیان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="персидский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tertullianus" title="Tertullianus — финский" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Tertullianus" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="финский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tertullien" title="Tertullien — французский" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Tertullien" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="французский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tertullian" title="Tertullian — ирландский" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Tertullian" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ирландский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tertuliano" title="Tertuliano — галисийский" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Tertuliano" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галисийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%A1" title="טרטוליאנוס — иврит" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="טרטוליאנוס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="иврит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tertulijan" title="Tertulijan — хорватский" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Tertulijan" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хорватский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quintus_Septimius_Florens_Tertullianus" title="Quintus Septimius Florens Tertullianus — венгерский" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Quintus Septimius Florens Tertullianus" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="венгерский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8F%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B2%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D5%BD" title="Տերտուղիանոս — армянский" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Տերտուղիանոս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="армянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8F%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B2%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D5%BD" title="Տերտուղիանոս — западноармянский" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Տերտուղիանոս" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="западноармянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tertulianus" title="Tertulianus — индонезийский" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Tertulianus" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quinto_Settimio_Fiorente_Tertulliano" title="Quinto Settimio Fiorente Tertulliano — итальянский" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Quinto Settimio Fiorente Tertulliano" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="итальянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%86%E3%83%AB%E3%83%88%E3%82%A5%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2%E3%83%8C%E3%82%B9" title="テルトゥリアヌス — японский" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="テルトゥリアヌス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94" title="ტერტულიანე — грузинский" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ტერტულიანე" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%85%8C%EB%A5%B4%ED%88%B4%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84%EB%88%84%EC%8A%A4" title="테르툴리아누스 — корейский" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="테르툴리아누스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корейский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Тертуллиан — киргизский" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Тертуллиан" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="киргизский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quintus_Septimius_Florens_Tertullianus" title="Quintus Septimius Florens Tertullianus — латинский" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Quintus Septimius Florens Tertullianus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="латинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tertuliano" title="Tertuliano — Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Tertuliano" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tertulijonas" title="Tertulijonas — литовский" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Tertulijonas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литовский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tertulli%C4%81ns" title="Tertulliāns — латышский" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Tertulliāns" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латышский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tertoliano" title="Tertoliano — малагасийский" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Tertoliano" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="малагасийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%86%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%BB" title="തെർത്തുല്യൻ — малаялам" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="തെർത്തുല്യൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="малаялам" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tertullianus" title="Tertullianus — нидерландский" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Tertullianus" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нидерландский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tertullianus" title="Tertullianus — норвежский букмол" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Tertullianus" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвежский букмол" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tertullian" title="Tertullian — окситанский" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Tertullian" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="окситанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tertulian" title="Tertulian — польский" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Tertulian" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="польский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ترتولیان — пушту" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ترتولیان" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="пушту" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tertuliano" title="Tertuliano — португальский" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Tertuliano" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португальский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tertulian" title="Tertulian — румынский" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Tertulian" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румынский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Тертуллиан — русский" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Тертуллиан" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="русский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tertullien" title="Tertullien — киньяруанда" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Tertullien" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="киньяруанда" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tertulijan" title="Tertulijan — сербскохорватский" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Tertulijan" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="сербскохорватский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tertullian" title="Tertullian — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Tertullian" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tertuli%C3%A1n" title="Tertulián — словацкий" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Tertulián" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словацкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tertulijan" title="Tertulijan — словенский" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Tertulijan" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словенский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tertuliani" title="Tertuliani — албанский" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Tertuliani" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="албанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Тертулијан — сербский" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Тертулијан" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сербский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tertullianus" title="Tertullianus — шведский" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Tertullianus" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tertuliani" title="Tertuliani — суахили" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Tertuliani" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="суахили" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tertullianus" title="Tertullianus — турецкий" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Tertullianus" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турецкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Тертуліан — украинский" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Тертуліан" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B7%D8%B1%D8%B7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86" title="طرطلیان — урду" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="طرطلیان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tertullianus" title="Tertullianus — вьетнамский" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tertullianus" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="вьетнамский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tertullianus" title="Tertullianus — варай" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Tertullianus" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="варай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%9C%9F%E8%89%AF" title="特土良 — у" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="特土良" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="у" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%9C%9F%E8%89%AF" title="特土良 — китайский" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="特土良" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="китайский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%9C%9F%E8%89%AF" title="特土良 — кантонский" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="特土良" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q174929#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Башҡа телдәргә һылтанмаларҙы төҙәтеү" class="wbc-editpage">Һылтанмаларҙы төҙәтергә</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Исем арауыҡтары"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Эстәлек битен ҡарау [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Бит</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%88%D0%B5%D2%AF:%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD" rel="discussion" title="Биттең эстәлеге тураһында фекерләшеү [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Фекер алышыу</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Телде үҙгәртергә" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">башҡортса</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Ҡарауҙар"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD"><span>Уҡыу</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD&veaction=edit" title="Был битте үҙгәртеү [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Үҙгәртеү</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit" title="Биттең сығанаҡ кодын үҙгәртеү [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Кодты үҙгәртеү</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=history" title="Биттең төҙәтеүҙәр журналы [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Тарих</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ҡоралдар"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ҡоралдар" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ҡоралдар</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ҡоралдар</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">ҡабырға панеленә күсерергә</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">йәшерергә</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Күберәк мөмкинлектәр" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ғәмәлдәр </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD"><span>Уҡыу</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD&veaction=edit" title="Был битте үҙгәртеү [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Үҙгәртеү</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit" title="Биттең сығанаҡ кодын үҙгәртеү [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Кодты үҙгәртеү</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=history"><span>Тарих</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Дөйөм </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%91%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D2%BB%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Был биткә һылтанған барлыҡ биттәрҙең исемлеге [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Был биткә һылтанмалар</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%91%D3%99%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B5_%D2%AF%D2%99%D0%B3%D3%99%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D2%AF%D2%99%D3%99%D1%80/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD" rel="nofollow" title="Был бит һылтанған биттәрҙәге һуңғы үҙгәртеүҙәр [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Бәйле үҙгәртеүҙәр</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%82%D3%99%D1%80" title="Барлыҡ махсус биттәр исемлеге [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Махсус биттәр</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD&oldid=1185867" title="Биттең был өлгөһөнә даими һылтанма"><span>Даими һылтанма</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=info" title="Был бит тураһында ентекләберәк"><span>Бит мәғлүмәттәре</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%A6%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0&page=%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD&id=1185867&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Был биттән нисек өҙөмтә яһау тураһында мәғлүмәт"><span>Биттән өҙөмтә яһарға</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fba.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%25A2%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D1%2582%25D1%2583%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD"><span>Ҡыҫҡа URL алыу</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fba.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%25A2%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D1%2582%25D1%2583%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD"><span>QR код алыу</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Баҫтырыу/сығарыу </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:Collection&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD"><span>Китап төҙөү</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:DownloadAsPdf&page=%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF форматында йөкләү</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD&printable=yes" title="Биттең ҡағыҙға баҫтырыу өсөн өлгөһө [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Баҫтырыу өлгөһө</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Башҡа проекттарҙа </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Quintus_Septimius_Florens_Tertullianus" hreflang="en"><span>Викимилек</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q174929" title="Мәғлүмәт һаҡлағысына бәйле элементҡа һылтанма [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Викимәғлүмәт элементы</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ҡоралдар"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Уҡыу көйләүҙәре"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Уҡыу көйләүҙәре</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" 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style="text-align:center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold;">Тертуллиан</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; font-style: oblique;"><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q174929$d65f2e26-4efc-bb69-4a22-fadf98e25359" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P1559[LANGUAGE!:BA]"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Латин теле">лат.</a> <i><span lang="la">Quintus Septimius Florens Tertullianus</span></i></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"> <span data-wikidata-property-id="P18" class="no-wikidata"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Tertullian.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Тертуллиан Яңы ваҡыт гравюраһында"><img alt="Тертуллиан Яңы ваҡыт гравюраһында" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Tertullian.jpg/274px-Tertullian.jpg" decoding="async" width="274" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Tertullian.jpg/411px-Tertullian.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Tertullian.jpg/548px-Tertullian.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1181" data-file-height="1424" /></a></span><br /><span data-wikidata-qualifier-id="P2096" class="media-caption" style="display:block">Тертуллиан Яңы ваҡыт гравюраһында</span></span> </td></tr><tr><th style="">Исеме</th><td class="" style=""> <p><span data-wikidata-property-id="P1477" class="no-wikidata">Квинт Септимий Флоренс Тертуллиан</span> </p> </td></tr><tr><th style="">Тыуған көнө</th><td class="" style=""> <p><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q174929$ca8e73f8-4e51-f36d-b76e-dad91e7acb1d" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P569"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=160_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="160 йыл (был бит юҡ)">160</a></span></span><sup id="cite_ref-_09b82c968b557428_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_09b82c968b557428-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-_85d6ad3f7330a229_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_85d6ad3f7330a229-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-_e200b8cd2fae6547_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_e200b8cd2fae6547-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </p> </td></tr><tr><th style="">Вафат көнө</th><td class="" style=""> <p><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q174929$dcf7a736-4da5-a304-5ffc-b19c21dc43a9" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P570"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=240_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="240 йыл (был бит юҡ)">240</a></span></span><sup id="cite_ref-_85d6ad3f7330a229_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_85d6ad3f7330a229-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </p> </td></tr><tr><th style="">Мәктәп/традиция</th><td class="" style=""> <p>патристика </p> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:right;" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks noprint navbar" data-navboxnavigation-link="0" style="text-align:left; white-space:nowrap;"><span style="word-spacing:0">Шаблон: </span><span><span class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/%D2%A0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BF:%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%84" title="Ҡалып:Философ"><span title="Просмотр этого шаблона">просмотр</span></a></span><span class="nv-talk"> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%A0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BF_%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%88%D0%B5%D2%AF:%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ҡалып буйынса фекерләшеү:Философ (был бит юҡ)"><span title="Обсуждение этого шаблона">обсуждение</span></a></span><span class="nv-edit"> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:EditPage/%D2%A0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BF:%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%84" title="Махсус:EditPage/Ҡалып:Философ"><span title="Править этот шаблон">править</span></a></span></span></div></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Квинт Септи́мий Фло́ренс Тертуллиа́н</b> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Латин теле">лат.</a> <i><span lang="la">Quintus Septimius Florens Tertullianus</span></i><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=155&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="155 (был бит юҡ)">155</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=165&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="165 (был бит юҡ)">165</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD_(%D2%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0)" title="Карфаген (ҡала)">Карфаген (ҡала)</a> — <a href="/w/index.php?title=220&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="220 (был бит юҡ)">220</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=240&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="240 (был бит юҡ)">240</a>, шунда уҡ) — күренекле христиан яҙыусыларының, теологтарҙың һәм аполегеттарҙың береһе, 40 тракт авторы, шуларҙың 31 һаҡланып ҡалған. Тертуллиан беренселәрҙән булып дини тәғлимәттең барлыҡҡа килеү заманында Троица догмат концепцияһын сағылдыра<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Ул Урта быуаттың фекеренә — латин (патристика) һәм сиркәү (латин теле) теленә башланғыс һала. </p> <table style="margin:auto; border-collapse:collapse; background-color:transparent; color:inherit; border-style:none;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:30px; vertical-align:top; padding-right:10px;"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span title="«"><img alt="«" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Aquote1.png/30px-Aquote1.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/Aquote1.png 1.5x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="30" /></span></span> </td> <td><span style="font-style:italic"><cite> Фактик яҡтан Тертуллиан - латин сиркәү ғилеменә һәм сиркәү теленә нигеҙ һалыусы. <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Адольф фон Гарнак (был бит юҡ)">Адольф фон Гарнак</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Догматтар тарихы (был бит юҡ)">Догматтар тарихы</a>, Гл.5, § 22</cite></span> </td> <td style="width:30px; vertical-align:bottom; padding-left:10px;"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span title="»"><img alt="»" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Aquote2.png/30px-Aquote2.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/Aquote2.png 1.5x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="30" /></span></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Тормошо"><span id=".D0.A2.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.BC.D0.BE.D1.88.D0.BE"></span>Тормошо</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Тормошо бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&section=1" title="Тормошо бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Карфагенда проконсул центурион ғаиләһендә тыуған. Римгә күскәс, риторика һәм философияны, һуңғараҡ юристпруденицияны, хоҡуҡты өйрәнә башлай. Уны Юстиниандың Дигестарҙа Тертуллиан юрист менән тиңләп телгә алыныуы, бер ҙә дәлилләнмәгән. 35 йәшендә Карфагенға ҡайтҡас, Тертуллиан христиан диненә күсә, 200 йылдар тирәһендә преситерға алына, ләкин 10 йылдан һуң аскет малоазий асектанттарына китә. </p><p>Монтанистар тәғлимәтендә уны ахырызамандың яҡынлашыуын көтөү, ҡаты аскетлыҡ ылыҡтыра, әммә ул, хатта монанистарҙы етерлек кимәлдә әхләҡи тип һанамай, һәм үҙ ойошмаһына нигеҙ һала. Ойошма, уның үлеменән һуң быуаттан ашыу көн итә. Тертуллиандың ҡасан үлеүе — билдәһеҙ, ул бик ҡартайып вафат була. Уның һаҡланып ҡалған хеҙмәттәре 220 йылдан да һуң яҙылмаған. </p><p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Хеҙмәттәре"><span id=".D0.A5.D0.B5.D2.99.D0.BC.D3.99.D1.82.D1.82.D3.99.D1.80.D0.B5"></span>Хеҙмәттәре</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Хеҙмәттәре бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&section=2" title="Хеҙмәттәре бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Тертуллиан Изге Яҙмаларҙы һәм грек авторҙарының хеҙмәттәрен яҡшы белә. Беҙҙең көндәргә Тертуаллиандың 31 әҫәре килеп еткән. Уның хеҙмәт темалары практик әһәмиәткә эйә: христиандарҙың мәжүсилеккә ҡарата мөнәсәбәттәре, уларҙың әхлаҡи мәсьәләләре һәм мөртәтлекте кире ҡағыуы. Исемдәре билдәле булған 14 әҫәре һаҡланмаған. </p><p><br /> Тәүҙә Тертуллиан апологетика менән шөғөлләнә, «Апологетик» («Apologeticus») һәм «Мәжүсиләргә» («Ad nationes») әҫәрәҙәрен яҙа, 197 йылда «Тамаша тураһында» («De spectaculis»), «Ботҡа табыныусылыҡ тураһында» («De idololatria»), «Ҡатын-ҡыҙ биҙәнеүе тураһында» («De feminarum cultu») һәм «Ҡатынға» («Ad uxorem») хеҙмәттәрендә христиан һәм әхлаҡ кодекс трактатын сағылдыра, катехумендарға «Суҡындырыу тураһында» («De baptismo»), «Доғалар тураһында» («De oratione») һәм «Тәүбә тураһында» («De poenitentia») трактаттарында нәсихәттәр бирә. «Мөртәттәрҙең ҡаршы дәлилдәрен кире ҡағыу тураһында» («De haereticorum praescriptione») трактатында, уларҙың тәғлимәтен өйрнергә кәрәкмәгәнлеген аңлата. Шуға күрә, Иероним Стридонский — Тертуллиан биографияһы авторы, уны «ardens vir» — «ярһыу ир» тип атай. </p><p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="«Ышанам,_сөнки_абсурд»"><span id=".C2.AB.D0.AB.D1.88.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B0.D0.BC.2C_.D1.81.D3.A9.D0.BD.D0.BA.D0.B8_.D0.B0.D0.B1.D1.81.D1.83.D1.80.D0.B4.C2.BB"></span>«Ышанам, сөнки абсурд»</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD&veaction=edit&section=3" title="«Ышанам, сөнки абсурд» бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&section=3" title="«Ышанам, сөнки абсурд» бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Билдәле Максим афоризмы «'<span lang="la">est absurdum quia Credo</span>'» («ышанам, сөнки абсурд», йәғни метафизик аңлатмала) Тертуаллиандың «Иисус Христостың кәүҙәһе» (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Латин теле">лат.</a> <i><span lang="la">De Christi Carne</span></i>) әҫәрендә парафраз фрагменты булып тора, гностицизм һәм Маркион менән бәхәсендә яҙа (De Christi Carne, 5.4-се): </p> <dl><dd>«<span lang="la">filius dei est mortuus Et: est prorsus credibile, quia ineptum est. Resurrexit sepultus Et: est certum, impossibile quia.</span>»</dd></dl> <p>Төрлө варианттарҙа тәржемә иткәндә түбәндәгесә яҙыла: </p> <ul><li>Аллаһы Тәғәләнең Улы үлде: был билдәле, шулай ҙа мәғәнәһеҙ. Ерләнде, әммә терелде: был бәхәсһеҙ, сөнки мөмкин түгел.</li></ul> <ul><li>Аллаһы Тәғәләнең Улы үлде; был дөрөҫ, әммә бер нәмәгә лә ярашлы түгел. Ҡәбергә ерләгәндән һуң, терелде, әммә был мөмкин түгел.</li></ul> <p>Тертуллиандың фекеренә ярашлы, тикшеренеү функцияһынан баш тартып, философия аңлатма биреү функцияһы менән генә сиклнергә тейеш. Тертуллиан Яҙыуҙы аллегорик аңлатмалар аша биреүҙе инҡар итеп, библия тексында йәшерен мәғәнә эҙләүҙе, буш аҡыл һатыу менән тиңләп, «ашҡаҙандың ҡаҡшауына» (De pr. 15) алып килә һәм мөрттлеккә илтә, тип һанай. Ул, логик талаптарына ярашлы булмаһа ла, һүҙмә-һүҙ аңлатыуға өҫтөнлөк биргән. Тертуллиандың фекеренсә, әгәр нимәлер беҙҙең аңлау һәләтенән өҫтөн булһа, был уның абсурд булыуын күрһәтмәй. Киреһенсә, Яҙыуҙың берәй фекере абсурд булып күренһә, тимәк унда ниндәйҙер сер булыуы мөмкин, ул күберәк ышаныс тыуҙыра. Тертуллиандың дөйөм донъяға ҡарашына ярашлы, антик аҡыл күҙлегенән фәһемгә ҡаршы булғанға ышанырға кәрәк, ә, бәлки шуға ғына ышаныу мөмкиндер (credo quia ineptum). Максимдың ошо позицияһы «Credo quia absurdum est» («Ышанам, сөнки абсурд») саф иман концепцияһын яҡлаусы теологтарҙы илһамландыра, рациональ теологияның дәғүәләренә ҡаршы торорға ярҙам итә<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Әһәмиәте"><span id=".D3.98.D2.BB.D3.99.D0.BC.D0.B8.D3.99.D1.82.D0.B5"></span>Әһәмиәте</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Әһәмиәте бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&section=4" title="Әһәмиәте бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Урта быуат дин белгестәре Тертуллианға уның раҫ христиан диненән монтанизмға күсеүен ғәфү итә алмайҙар<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Уларҙың хеҙмәттәрендә латин диненнең башлағысы бик һирәк һәм хаплауһыҙ телгә алына. Бик һирәктәр генә, мәҫәлән, Киприан Карфагенский һәм Иероним, уны ыңғай яҡтан баһалай. Тик XIX быуатта ғына Көнбайыш христианлығы булдырыуҙа үҙ заманында бик әһәмиәтле латин авторҙарының береһе һәм төп фигура булып Тертулииан билдәләнә. Теологияла уны метафизик аспекттар ғына түгел, практик һәм юридик аспекттары ла ҡыҙыҡһындырыуы- католик сиркәүенең киләсәк быуын остаздары менән яҡынайта. Грек аталарынан айырмалы рәүештә, ул антик философияһы традицияларына бик ҡаршы ҡарай һәм риторик һорау бирә: «Иерусалим менән Афинаның нимәһе уртаҡ булыуы мөмкин?» </p><p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Тәржемәләр"><span id=".D0.A2.D3.99.D1.80.D0.B6.D0.B5.D0.BC.D3.99.D0.BB.D3.99.D1.80"></span>Тәржемәләр</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Тәржемәләр бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&section=5" title="Тәржемәләр бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Septimi_Florensis_Tertulliani_Opera.tif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Septimi_Florensis_Tertulliani_Opera.tif/lossy-page1-220px-Septimi_Florensis_Tertulliani_Opera.tif.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="349" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Septimi_Florensis_Tertulliani_Opera.tif/lossy-page1-330px-Septimi_Florensis_Tertulliani_Opera.tif.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Septimi_Florensis_Tertulliani_Opera.tif/lossy-page1-440px-Septimi_Florensis_Tertulliani_Opera.tif.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4009" data-file-height="6356" /></a><figcaption>Opera omnia, 1598</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patrologia_Latina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Patrologia Latina (был бит юҡ)">Patrologia Latina</a>, Ed. Migne, 1844 — два тома (I—II, 1336 и 1392 стp.).</li> <li>В серии «<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Loeb_classical_library&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Loeb classical library (был бит юҡ)">The Loeb classical library»</a> издан только один том из Тертуллиана (под № 250): «Апология» и «О зрелищах», с приложением «Октавия» <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Минуций Феликс (был бит юҡ)">Минуция Феликса</a>.</li> <li>В серии «<a href="/w/index.php?title=Collection_Bud%C3%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Collection Budé (был бит юҡ)">Collection Budé»</a> издан только один том: <i>Tertullien</i>. Apologétique. Texte établi et traduit par J.P. Waltzing avec la collaboration de A. Severyns. LXXI, 223 p.</li></ul> <p>Боронғо рус тәржемәләре: </p> <ul><li><i>Квинта Септимия Флорента Тертуллиана</i> Защищение христиан против язычников. / Пер. еп. Афанасия. М., 1802. 230 стр.</li> <li>Творения <i>Тертуллиана</i>… / Пер. с фр. Е. Карнеева. Ч.1-4. СПб, 1847—1850. <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.odinblago.ru/tertulian_1/">Т. 1. 1847. 1849. 4+204 стр.</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.odinblago.ru/tertulian_2/">Т. 2. 1847. 1849. 224 стр.</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.odinblago.ru/tertulian_3/">Т. 3. 1850. 2+224 стр.</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.odinblago.ru/tertulian_4/">Т. 4. 1850. 241 стр.</a></li></ul></li> <li>Творения <i>Кв. Септ. Флор. Тертуллиана</i>. / Пер. Н. Щеглова и еп. Василия (Богдашевского). В 3 т. Киев, 1910—1915. <ul><li>Ч. 1. Апологетические сочинения Тертуллиана. 1910. 226 стр. (частичное переиздание: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080224222303/http://mystudies.narod.ru/library/t/tertull/apology.htm">Апология. / Пер. Н. Щеглова</a>. // Отцы и учители Церкви III века. Антология. М., 1996. Т.1. С. 317—378.)</li> <li>Ч. 2. Догматико-полемические сочинения Тертуллиана. 1912. 311 стр.</li></ul></li> <li>переиздание старых переводов: <i>Тертуллиан</i>. Апология. М., АСТ. 2004. (включает: «О воскресении плоти»; «Против иудеев»; «К язычникам»; «Апология»; «О свидетельстве души»; «К Скапуле»; «О плоти Христа»; «Об отводе дела против еретиков»)</li></ul> <p>Яңы рус тәржемәләре: </p> <ul><li>Апологетик (неполный перевод). // <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Богословские труды (был бит юҡ)">Богословские труды</a>. 1984. № 25.</li> <li>О покаянии. / Пер. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE,_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%95%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Сергеенко, Мария Ефимовна (был бит юҡ)">М. Е. Сергеенко</a>. // <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Богословские труды (был бит юҡ)">Богословские труды</a>. 1985. № 26.</li> <li><i>Тертуллиан, Квинт Септимий Флорент</i>. Избранные сочинения. / Пер. И. Маханькова, Ю. Панасенко, А. Столярова, Н. Шабурова, Э. Юнца. Сост. и общ. ред. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2,_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80_%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Столяров, Александр Арнольдович (был бит юҡ)">А. А. Столярова</a>. М.: Прогресс-Культура, 1994. 448 стр. 10000 экз. (<i>перевод 16 трактатов</i>)</li> <li><i>Тертуллиан, Квинт Септимий Флоренс</i>. О плаще. / Пер. А. Я. Тыжова. Сост., статьи, комм. Ю. С. Довженко. (Серия «Античное христианство». Раздел «Источники»). СПб.: Алетейя, 2000. 224 стр.</li> <li><i>Тертуллиан</i>. Против Праксея. / Пер. группы студентов Российского Православного ун-та под ред. А. Фокина. // Альфа и Омега. М., 2001. № 1-2 (27-28).</li> <li><i>Тертуллиан, Квинт Септимий Флоренс</i>. О душе. / Пер., вступ. ст. и комм. А. Ю. Братухина. Науч. ред. В. С. Дуров. (Серия «Библиотека христианской мысли. Источники»). СПб.: Издательство Олега Абышко, 2004. 256 стр.</li> <li><i>Тертуллиан</i>. Против Маркиона. / Пер. А. Пенькевича. // Христианское чтение. СПб.: 2004. № 23.</li> <li><i>Тертуллиан</i>. Апологетик. К Скапуле. / Пер. А. Ю. Братухина. (Серия «Библиотека христианской мысли. Источники»). СПб.: Издательство Олега Абышко, 2005. 256 стр.</li> <li><i>Тертуллиан, Квинт Септимий Флоренс</i>. Против Маркиона в пяти книгах / Пер. А. Ю. Братухина. — СПб.: Издательство Олега Абышко, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Университетская книга (был бит юҡ)">Университетская книга</a>, 2010. — 576 стр.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Иҫкәрмәләр"><span id=".D0.98.D2.AB.D0.BA.D3.99.D1.80.D0.BC.D3.99.D0.BB.D3.99.D1.80"></span>Иҫкәрмәләр</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Иҫкәрмәләр бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&section=6" title="Иҫкәрмәләр бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small" style=""> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-_09b82c968b557428-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-_09b82c968b557428_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q8513 citetype_Q35127 citetype_Q36524 citetype_Q194166" data-entity-id="Q29861311"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6c00nv9">SNAC</a> <span class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="на языке инглиз теле">(ингл.)</span><span class="wef_low_priority_links"> — 2010.</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-_85d6ad3f7330a229-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-_85d6ad3f7330a229_2-0">2,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-_85d6ad3f7330a229_2-1">2,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q13136 citetype_Q615699 citetype_Q1224889" data-entity-id="Q69525831"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780199381135.013.6301">Oxford Classical Dictionary</a> <span class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="на языке инглиз теле">(ингл.)</span><span class="wef_low_priority_links"> / <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simon_Hornblower" class="extiw" title="en:Simon Hornblower">S. Hornblower</a>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55950433" class="extiw" title="d:Q55950433">A. Spawforth</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esther_Eidinow" class="extiw" title="en:Esther Eidinow">E. Eidinow</a> — <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxford" class="extiw" title="en:Oxford">Oxford</a>: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" class="extiw" title="en:Oxford University Press">OUP</a>, 2012. — <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF_%D1%81%D1%8B%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D2%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B/9780191735257" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-19-173525-7</a></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-_e200b8cd2fae6547-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-_e200b8cd2fae6547_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q36524 citetype_Q17152639 citetype_Q1172284" data-entity-id="Q36578"><i class="wef_low_priority_links"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deutsche_Nationalbibliothek" class="extiw" title="de:Deutsche Nationalbibliothek">Deutsche Nationalbibliothek</a></i> Record #118621386 // <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/118621386/">Общий нормативный контроль (GND)</a> <span class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="на языке немец теле">(нем.)</span><span class="wef_low_priority_links"> — 2012—2016.</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Тулы исеме: Quintus Septimius Florens Tertullianus Тертуллиандың үҙендә лә, башҡа авторҙарҙа ла, осрамай, ул тик урта быуат яҙмаларында ғына сағылыш таба. «Тертуллиан» һәм «Септимий Тертуллиан» Тертуллиандың үҙендә осрай (Крещ. 20; Покр. 17) һәм башҡа авторҙарҙа (мәҫ., Лактанций. Дини раҫлауҙар V 1). Исемдең дүрт элементының бәйләнеше раҫ тип һанарға мөмкин, әммә уның сығышы ышаныс тыуҙырмай. Cognomen (ырыу исеменә ҡушылған нәҫел исеме) «Тертуллиан» эпиграфик теркәлгән… (<i>А. Столяров.</i> Тертуллиан. Эпоха. Ғүмер. Ғилем. // Тертуллиан. Һайланма әҫәрәҙәр. М., 1994. С. 13)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><i>Marina V.</i> <span lang="und"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://antology.rchgi.spb.ru/Tertullianus/meyen.html">Tertullianus</a></span><span class="hidden-ref" style="display:none;">  <span class="ref-info" title="телендә" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(билдәһеҙ)</span></span>. antology.rchgi.spb.ru. — «Тертуллиандың христиан тарихында түгеләрҙән булып ҡулланған аңлатмалары, һуңынан православие дине тәғлимәтенә ныҡлап инеүе ҙур ҡаҙаныш будып тора. Мәҫәлән, уның фекеренсә, Улы Атаһының асылына эйә булып, Атаһы һәм Изге Рух Атаһынан Улы аша килә, Улы һәм Изге Рух тәбиғәте илаһи бер бөтөн, тип өйрәтә. Ул тәүге тапҡыр "Троица"-латин: һүҙен ҡуллана. date=»<small>.</small> <small>Дата обращения: 1 апрель 2017.</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mmkaz.narod.ru/patristic3/lectures/l05_apology_w.htm">Патристика (3 курс). Лекция 7—8. Ранняя апологетика (II — первая половина III века): Запад. Тертуллиан — М. М. Казаков, доктор исторических наук, заведующий кафедрой права. Смоленский государственный университет</a> <small><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> 2012 йыл 20 ноябрь <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121120101125/http://mmkaz.narod.ru/patristic3/lectures/l05_apology_w.htm">архивланған</a>.</span></small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">«Tertullian… —…, important early Christian theologian…» «…Sometime before 210 Tertullian left the orthodox church to join a new prophetic sectarian movement known as Montanism (founded by the 2nd-century Phrygian prophet Montanus), which had spread from Asia Minor to Africa…» <span class="citation"><span lang="en"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/588511">Tertullian (Christian theologian) :: Assessment.</a></span> <span class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="на языке инглиз теле">(ингл.)</span>. — статья из <i><a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Энциклопедия Британника">Encyclopædia Britannica</a> Online</i><small>.</small></span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sedmitza.ru/lib/text/434691/">XIII. Тертуллиан</a>  <span class="ref-info" title="Рус телендә" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(рус.)</span>, <i>Церковно-Научный Центр "Православная Энциклопедия"</i>. <small>1 апрель 2017 тикшерелгән.</small> «Квинт Септимий Флорент Тертуллиан родился около 155 г. в языческой семье. Он получил светское образование и сделался юристом. Обратился в христианство приблизительно в 193 г. в Карфагене. Стал пресвитером. Потом он переехал в Рим, где составил себе обширную юридическую практику. Тертуллиан очень много писал. Около 207 г. он уклонился в монтанизм. Умер Тертуллиан вскоре после 220 г.».</span> </li> </ol> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Әҙәбиәт"><span id=".D3.98.D2.99.D3.99.D0.B1.D0.B8.D3.99.D1.82"></span>Әҙәбиәт</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Әҙәбиәт бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&section=7" title="Әҙәбиәт бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Тикшеренеүҙәр: </p> <ul><li><i>Попов К.</i> Тертуллиан, его теория христианского знания и основные начала его богословия. Киев, 1880.</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A9%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2,_%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Щеглов, Николай Николаевич (был бит юҡ)">Щеглов Н.</a></i> Апологетик Тертуллиана. Библиографическое исследование. Киев, 1888. 216 стр.</li> <li><i>Штернов Н. В.</i> Тертуллиан, пресвитер Карфагенский. Очерк учено-литературной деятельности его. Курск, 1889. 414 стр.</li> <li><i>Мазурин К. М.</i> Тертуллиан и его творения. М., 1892. LXV, 356 стр.</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9,_%D0%9F%D1%91%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%A4%D1%91%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Преображенский, Пётр Фёдорович (был бит юҡ)">Преображенский П. Ф.</a>.</i> Тертуллиан и Рим. Издательство: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%95%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D0%A3%D0%A0%D0%A1%D0%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Едиториал УРСС (был бит юҡ)">Едиториал УРСС</a>, 240 стр. 2004 <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF_%D1%81%D1%8B%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D2%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B/5354009111" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 5-354-00911-1</a></li> <li><i>Альбрехт М. фон</i>. История римской литературы. / Пер. с нем. Т. 3. М., 2005. С. 1663—1690.</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Иоанн Мейендорф (был бит юҡ)">Иоанн Мейендорф</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://antology.rchgi.spb.ru/Tertullianus/meyen.html">Богословское учение Тертуллиана</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://antology.rchgi.spb.ru/Tertullianus/afiny.html"><i>Неретина С. С.</i> Тертуллиан: Афины или Иерусалим?</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://churchtoday.ru/biblioteka/hristianstvo/ikonografija/aleksandr-saltykov-protoierei-izbranye-stati/tertulian-ob-iskustve-i-o-cerkovnyh-hudozhnikah-svoego-vremeni.html"><i>Салтыков А., прот.</i> Тертуллиан об искусстве и о церковных художниках своёго времени</a> <small><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> 2016 йыл 4 март <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304113026/http://churchtoday.ru/biblioteka/hristianstvo/ikonografija/aleksandr-saltykov-protoierei-izbranye-stati/tertulian-ob-iskustve-i-o-cerkovnyh-hudozhnikah-svoego-vremeni.html">архивланған</a>.</span></small></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Һылтанмалар"><span id=".D2.BA.D1.8B.D0.BB.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.BC.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.B0.D1.80"></span>Һылтанмалар</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Һылтанмалар бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&section=8" title="Һылтанмалар бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="infobox sisterproject noprint wikiquote-box" style="width:auto;"><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://ba.wikiquote.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD,_%D0%9A%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%A4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81" title="q:Тертуллиан, Квинт Септимий Флоренс"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/30px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/45px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/60px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D3%A9%D2%99%D3%A9%D0%BC%D1%82%D3%99" title="Викиөҙөмтә">Викиөҙөмтәлә</a><br /><b><span class="wikiquote-ref"><a href="https://ba.wikiquote.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD,_%D0%9A%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%A4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81" class="extiw" title="q:Тертуллиан, Квинт Септимий Флоренс">Тертуллиан, Квинт Септимий Флоренс бите бар</a></span></b></div> <ul><li><span class="citation no-wikidata" data-wikidata-property-id="P1343"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Эрнест Леопольдович Радлов (был бит юҡ)">Радлов Э.Л.</a></i> <span data-wikidata-qualifier-id="P248"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/s:%D0%AD%D0%A1%D0%91%D0%95/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD" class="extiw" title="ru:s:ЭСБЕ/Тертуллиан">Тертуллиан</a></span> // <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B7_%D2%BB%D3%99%D0%BC_%D0%95%D1%84%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D2%A3_%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D2%BB%D2%AF%D2%99%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5" title="Брокгауз һәм Ефрондың энциклопедик һүҙлеге">Брокгауз һәм Ефрондың энциклопедик һүҙлеге</a>: 86 томда (82 т. һәм 4 өҫтәмә том). — <span style="border-bottom:1px dotted gray; cursor:default;" title="Санкт-Петербург">СПб.</span>, 1890—1907.</span> <span class="ref-info" title="Рус телендә" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(рус.)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tertullian.org">The Tertullian Project</a> — Проект Тертуллиан: биография, исследования, латинские тексты и переводы на европейские языки</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://azbyka.ru/otechnik/Tertullian/">Тертуллиан в библиотеке «Азбука веры»</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thelatinlibrary.com/tertullian.html">SEPTIMIVS FLORENS TERTVLLIANVS</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.documentacatholicaomnia.eu/30_10_0160-0220-_Tertullianus.html">Tertullianus</a></li></ul> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%A0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BF:%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" 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