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searchaux" style="display:none">Christian missionary and educator (1855–1946 AD)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Orishatukeh Faduma</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Orishatukeh_Faduma_(page_48_crop).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Orishatukeh_Faduma_%28page_48_crop%29.jpg/220px-Orishatukeh_Faduma_%28page_48_crop%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="298" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Orishatukeh_Faduma_%28page_48_crop%29.jpg/330px-Orishatukeh_Faduma_%28page_48_crop%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Orishatukeh_Faduma_%28page_48_crop%29.jpg/440px-Orishatukeh_Faduma_%28page_48_crop%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="884" data-file-height="1196" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data">September 15, 1855<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/British_Guyana" class="mw-redirect" title="British Guyana">British Guyana</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">January 25, 1946 (aged 90)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/High_Point,_North_Carolina" title="High Point, North Carolina">High Point, North Carolina</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Other names</th><td class="infobox-data nickname">Williams James Davies</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Alma mater</th><td class="infobox-data">Wesleyan Boys High School<br />Methodist Boys High School<br /> <a href="/wiki/Yale_University" title="Yale University">Yale University</a><br /><a href="/wiki/University_of_London" title="University of London">University of London</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation(s)</th><td class="infobox-data role"><a href="/wiki/Missionary" title="Missionary">missionary</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Educator" class="mw-redirect" title="Educator">educator</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Known for</th><td class="infobox-data">being the First <a href="/wiki/African_people" class="mw-redirect" title="African people">African</a> student of <a href="/wiki/Yale_Divinity_School" title="Yale Divinity School">Yale Divinity School</a>; First West African student of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_London" title="University of London">University of London</a>; <a href="/wiki/Educator" class="mw-redirect" title="Educator">Educator</a> in the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> and <a href="/wiki/Christianity" title="Christianity">Christian</a> <a href="/wiki/Missionary_work" class="mw-redirect" title="Missionary work">Missionary work</a> in <a href="/wiki/Sierra_Leone" title="Sierra Leone">Sierra Leone</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;">Henrietta Adams</div> <div style="display:inline-block;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1895)<wbr /></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">Omojowu Faduma<br />Du Bois Faduma</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Orishatukeh Faduma</b> (September 15, 1855, <a href="/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana">Guyana</a> – January 25, 1946, <a href="/wiki/High_Point,_North_Carolina" title="High Point, North Carolina">High Point, North Carolina</a>) was a <a href="/wiki/Nigerian-American" class="mw-redirect" title="Nigerian-American">Nigerian-American</a> <a href="/wiki/Christianity" title="Christianity">Christian</a> <a href="/wiki/Missionary" title="Missionary">missionary</a> and <a href="/wiki/Educator" class="mw-redirect" title="Educator">educator</a> who was also an advocate for African culture.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He contributed to laying the foundation for the future development of <a href="/wiki/African_studies" title="African studies">African studies</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-dacb_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dacb-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orishatukeh_Faduma&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Faduma was born to John and Omolofi Faduma, both repatriated <a href="/wiki/Yoruba_people" title="Yoruba people">Yoruba</a> recaptives. His parents were on the verge of being sold as <a href="/wiki/Slaves" class="mw-redirect" title="Slaves">slaves</a> to the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> when the <a href="/wiki/British_navy" class="mw-redirect" title="British navy">British navy</a> recaptured them in the <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Ocean" title="Atlantic Ocean">Atlantic Ocean</a>. His family moved to <a href="/wiki/Sierra_Leone" title="Sierra Leone">Sierra Leone</a> when he was seven years old. He was soon baptized thereafter and given the Christian name "William James Davis" by which he was known until 1887 when he changed it to his native Yoruba name "Orishatukeh Faduma".<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education_and_career">Education and career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orishatukeh_Faduma&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Education and career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Faduma attended Wesleyan boys high school. He lived with the principal of the school, reverend Claudius May (1845-1902) who inspired his lifelong interest in education and teaching. After graduating, Faduma continued to work at the school as an assistant teacher.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Faduma attended the Christian schools at the time; Methodist Boys High School. Faduma travelled to England for further studies and was the first West African student to earn a B. A. from the <a href="/wiki/University_of_London" title="University of London">University of London</a> in 1884. After studying in <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a>, Faduma returned to Sierra Leone to teach for some time. From 1885 till 1891, he was senior master at the Methodist Boys High School. It was during this period in 1887 that he formed an association called Dress Reform society with other members of the <a href="/wiki/Freetown" title="Freetown">Freetown</a> community including Dr. Edward Blyden and A. E. Tobuku-Metzger. The society was aimed to foster the wearing of African robes in lieu of the Victorian coat imposed by westerners and creoles. </p><p>In 1891, he returned to the United States to further his education as one of the few African to do so. He was the first African student to enrol at <a href="/wiki/Yale_Divinity_School" title="Yale Divinity School">Yale Divinity School</a> after obtaining a scholarship of $400 at the time to study philosophy and religion. He earned a bachelor's degree at Yale University. In 1894, he continued his postgraduate studies at <a href="/wiki/Yale_Divinity_School" title="Yale Divinity School">Yale Divinity School</a> until his graduation in 1895. He lived in the United States thereafter and became a naturalized U.S. Citizen in 1902.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-falola_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-falola-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> From 1891 to 1895, he was affiliated with the <a href="/wiki/American_Missionary_Association" title="American Missionary Association">American Missionary Association</a>. He was also affiliated with the <a href="/wiki/African_Methodist_Episcopal_Church" title="African Methodist Episcopal Church">African Methodist Episcopal Church</a> as a minister. From 1895 till 1914, he was appointed as principal and pastor-in charge of <a href="/wiki/Peabody_Academy_of_Troy,_NC" class="mw-redirect" title="Peabody Academy of Troy, NC">Peabody Academy, Troy, North Carolina</a> which was established in 1880 for the education of African Americans. In 1892, Faduma served on the Advisory Council on African Ethnology at the World's Exposition in Chicago. In 1894 he was a Yale delegate to the Inter-Seminary Missionary Alliance meeting held in Rochester, New York where he delivered a paper on "Industrial Missions in Africa." In 1895, he attended a missionary congress in <a href="/wiki/Atlanta,_Georgia" class="mw-redirect" title="Atlanta, Georgia">Atlanta, Georgia</a>, where he presented two papers, one on <a href="/wiki/Yoruba_religion" title="Yoruba religion">Yoruba religion</a> and the other on missionary work in <a href="/wiki/Africa" title="Africa">Africa</a>, about the same period of the Cotton States Exposition in Atlanta, where <a href="/wiki/Booker_T._Washington" title="Booker T. Washington">Booker T. Washington</a>, the main spokesman for black Americans at that time, made his landmark "<a href="/wiki/Atlanta_Compromise" title="Atlanta Compromise">Atlanta Compromise</a>" speech. Faduma became a member of the <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York</a>–based <a href="/wiki/American_Negro_Academy" title="American Negro Academy">American Negro Academy</a>, a forum established in 1904 by prominent African-American intellectuals to voice their opinions regarding the welfare of blacks. Faduma was the only African to address the Academy, with his subject titled "The Defects of the Negro Church."<sup id="cite_ref-dacb_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dacb-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After returning to Sierra Leone in 1918, he was appointed as principal of the United Methodist Collegiate School from 1916 to 1918. From 1918 till 1923, he was inspector, instructor and officer-in-charge of the model school. </p><p>In 1924, Faduma returned to the United States and remained teaching until 1939. He was assistant principal and instructor in <a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">Latin</a>, ancient and modern history and English Literature at <a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Academy_(Kings_Mountain,_North_Carolina)" title="Lincoln Academy (Kings Mountain, North Carolina)">Lincoln Academy, Kings Mountain</a>. He made it compulsory for women to acquire sewing and culinary skills prior to graduation.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Afterwards, Peabody and Lincoln ceased to function. In 1923, Faduma was also assigned to teach at the <a href="/wiki/Virginia_University_of_Lynchburg" title="Virginia University of Lynchburg">Virginia Theological Seminary and College, Lynchburg</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-falola_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-falola-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orishatukeh_Faduma&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Personal life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In September 1895, he married one of the teachers at the Peabody Academy, Henrietta Adams. They had two children named Omojowu, born in 1902, and Du Bois, born in 1922, who was most likely named after the American scholar and civil rights activist, <a href="/wiki/W._E._B._Du_Bois" title="W. E. B. Du Bois">W. E. B. Du Bois</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-dacb_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dacb-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Faduma died in 1946 and was buried in High Point, North Carolina.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orishatukeh_Faduma&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://onlinebooks.library.upenn.edu/webbin/book/lookupname?key=Faduma%2C%20Orishatukeh%2C%20-1946"><i>Faduma, Orishatukeh, -1946: The defects of the Negro church / (Washington, D.C. : American Negro Academy, 1904) (page images at HathiTrust)</i></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Faduma%2C+Orishatukeh%2C+-1946%3A+The+defects+of+the+Negro+church+%2F+%28Washington%2C+D.C.+%3A+American+Negro+Academy%2C+1904%29+%28page+images+at+HathiTrust%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fonlinebooks.library.upenn.edu%2Fwebbin%2Fbook%2Flookupname%3Fkey%3DFaduma%252C%2520Orishatukeh%252C%2520-1946&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOrishatukeh+Faduma" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMoses_Nathaniel_Moore1986" class="citation book cs1">Moses Nathaniel Moore (1986). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.textbooks.com/Orishatukeh-Faduma-Liberal-Theology-and-Evangelical-Pan-Africanism-1857-1946/9780810830912/Moses-Nathaniel-Moore.php"><i>Orishatukeh Faduma: Liberal Theology and Evangelical Pan-Africanism, 1857-1946</i></a>. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0810830912" title="Special:BookSources/978-0810830912"><bdi>978-0810830912</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Orishatukeh+Faduma%3A+Liberal+Theology+and+Evangelical+Pan-Africanism%2C+1857-1946&rft.pub=Rowman+%26+Littlefield+Publishers%2C+Inc.&rft.date=1986&rft.isbn=978-0810830912&rft.au=Moses+Nathaniel+Moore&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.textbooks.com%2FOrishatukeh-Faduma-Liberal-Theology-and-Evangelical-Pan-Africanism-1857-1946%2F9780810830912%2FMoses-Nathaniel-Moore.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOrishatukeh+Faduma" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilson_Jeremiah_Moses1996" class="citation book cs1">Wilson Jeremiah Moses (1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=UTvru7OfQHIC&pg=PA31"><i>Classical Black Nationalism: From the American Revolution to Marcus Garvey</i></a>. NYU Press. p. 31. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-814-7552-42" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-814-7552-42"><bdi>978-0-814-7552-42</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Classical+Black+Nationalism%3A+From+the+American+Revolution+to+Marcus+Garvey&rft.pages=31&rft.pub=NYU+Press&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=978-0-814-7552-42&rft.au=Wilson+Jeremiah+Moses&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DUTvru7OfQHIC%26pg%3DPA31&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOrishatukeh+Faduma" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orishatukeh_Faduma&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCurtis_Junius_Evans2008" class="citation book cs1">Curtis Junius Evans (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=xrmiBCwqHAwC&pg=PA167"><i>The Burden of Black Religion</i></a>. Oxford University Press, USA. p. 167. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-195-3281-89" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-195-3281-89"><bdi>978-0-195-3281-89</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Burden+of+Black+Religion&rft.pages=167&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press%2C+USA&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0-195-3281-89&rft.au=Curtis+Junius+Evans&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DxrmiBCwqHAwC%26pg%3DPA167&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOrishatukeh+Faduma" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDaniel_J._Paracka_Jr.2004" class="citation book cs1">Daniel J. Paracka Jr. (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=TdOSAgAAQBAJ"><i>The Athens of West Africa: A History of International Education at Fourah Bay College, Freetown, Sierra Leone</i></a>. Routledge. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-113-59359-86" title="Special:BookSources/978-113-59359-86"><bdi>978-113-59359-86</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Athens+of+West+Africa%3A+A+History+of+International+Education+at+Fourah+Bay+College%2C+Freetown%2C+Sierra+Leone&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-113-59359-86&rft.au=Daniel+J.+Paracka+Jr.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DTdOSAgAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOrishatukeh+Faduma" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">|work=</code> ignored (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#periodical_ignored" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-dacb-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-dacb_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dacb_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dacb_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dacb.org/stories/sierra-leone/faduma-orishatukeh/">"Orishatukeh Faduma"</a>. <i>Dictionary of African Christian Biography</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 14,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Dictionary+of+African+Christian+Biography&rft.atitle=Orishatukeh+Faduma&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdacb.org%2Fstories%2Fsierra-leone%2Ffaduma-orishatukeh%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOrishatukeh+Faduma" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohn_A._ArthurJoseph_TakougangThomas_Owusu2012" class="citation book cs1">John A. Arthur; Joseph Takougang; Thomas Owusu (31 August 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=sgeOC1TO_bYC&pg=PA163"><i>Africans in Global Migration: Searching for Promised Lands</i></a>. Lexington Books, 2012. pp. 162–163. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-073-9174-07-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-073-9174-07-4"><bdi>978-073-9174-07-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Africans+in+Global+Migration%3A+Searching+for+Promised+Lands&rft.pages=162-163&rft.pub=Lexington+Books%2C+2012&rft.date=2012-08-31&rft.isbn=978-073-9174-07-4&rft.au=John+A.+Arthur&rft.au=Joseph+Takougang&rft.au=Thomas+Owusu&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DsgeOC1TO_bYC%26pg%3DPA163&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOrishatukeh+Faduma" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRita_L._Okonkwo1983" class="citation journal cs1">Rita L. Okonkwo (1983). "Orishatukeh Faduma :a man of two worlds". <i>The Journal of Negro History</i>. <b>68</b> (1). Association for the study of African American life and history: 24–36. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F3717457">10.2307/3717457</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2717457">2717457</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+Negro+History&rft.atitle=Orishatukeh+Faduma+%3Aa+man+of+two+worlds&rft.volume=68&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=24-36&rft.date=1983&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F3717457&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F2717457%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.au=Rita+L.+Okonkwo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOrishatukeh+Faduma" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRaphael_G._Warnock2013" class="citation book cs1">Raphael G. Warnock (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=jfY_AQAAQBAJ&q=Orishatukeh+Faduma+United+States&pg=PA211"><i>The Divided Mind of the Black Church: Theology, Piety, and Public Witness (Religion, Race, and Ethnicity)</i></a>. NYU Press. p. 211. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4798-3228-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4798-3228-6"><bdi>978-1-4798-3228-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Divided+Mind+of+the+Black+Church%3A+Theology%2C+Piety%2C+and+Public+Witness+%28Religion%2C+Race%2C+and+Ethnicity%29&rft.pages=211&rft.pub=NYU+Press&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-1-4798-3228-6&rft.au=Raphael+G.+Warnock&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DjfY_AQAAQBAJ%26q%3DOrishatukeh%2BFaduma%2BUnited%2BStates%26pg%3DPA211&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOrishatukeh+Faduma" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-falola-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-falola_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-falola_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFToyin_Falola,_Niyi_Afolabi2007" class="citation book cs1">Toyin Falola, Niyi Afolabi (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=-q2TAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA88"><i>African Minorities in the New World</i></a>. Routledge. p. 88. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-113-59007-17" title="Special:BookSources/978-113-59007-17"><bdi>978-113-59007-17</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=African+Minorities+in+the+New+World&rft.pages=88&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-113-59007-17&rft.au=Toyin+Falola%2C+Niyi+Afolabi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D-q2TAgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA88&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOrishatukeh+Faduma" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">|work=</code> ignored (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#periodical_ignored" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilliam_S._Powell2000" class="citation book cs1">William S. Powell (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=BdAGnn0SZX0C&pg=PA174"><i>Dictionary of North Carolina biography</i></a>. University of North Carolina Press. p. 174. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-807-8670-13" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-807-8670-13"><bdi>978-0-807-8670-13</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dictionary+of+North+Carolina+biography&rft.pages=174&rft.pub=University+of+North+Carolina+Press&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-0-807-8670-13&rft.au=William+S.+Powell&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DBdAGnn0SZX0C%26pg%3DPA174&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOrishatukeh+Faduma" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">|work=</code> ignored (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#periodical_ignored" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJoe_M._RichardsonMaxine_D._Jones2015" class="citation book cs1">Joe M. Richardson; Maxine D. Jones (September 30, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Gr4CDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA49"><i>Education for Liberation: The American Missionary Association and African Americans, 1890 to the Civil Rights Movement</i></a>. University of Alabama Press. p. 50. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0817358488" title="Special:BookSources/978-0817358488"><bdi>978-0817358488</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Education+for+Liberation%3A+The+American+Missionary+Association+and+African+Americans%2C+1890+to+the+Civil+Rights+Movement&rft.pages=50&rft.pub=University+of+Alabama+Press&rft.date=2015-09-30&rft.isbn=978-0817358488&rft.au=Joe+M.+Richardson&rft.au=Maxine+D.+Jones&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DGr4CDAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA49&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOrishatukeh+Faduma" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVincent_L._Wimbush2012" class="citation book cs1">Vincent L. Wimbush (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=EkpNAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA432"><i>African Americans and the Bible: Sacred Texts and Social Textures</i></a>. Wipf and Stock Publishers. p. 432. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781610979641" title="Special:BookSources/9781610979641"><bdi>9781610979641</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=African+Americans+and+the+Bible%3A+Sacred+Texts+and+Social+Textures&rft.pages=432&rft.pub=Wipf+and+Stock+Publishers&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=9781610979641&rft.au=Vincent+L.+Wimbush&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DEkpNAwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA432&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOrishatukeh+Faduma" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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Arnett">Benjamin W. Arnett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Lincoln_Blackwell" title="George Lincoln Blackwell">George Lincoln Blackwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morris_Brown" title="Morris Brown">Morris Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamal_Harrison_Bryant" title="Jamal Harrison Bryant">Jamal Harrison Bryant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Richard_Bryant" title="John Richard Bryant">John Richard Bryant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_H._Cain" title="Richard H. Cain">Richard H. Cain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archibald_Carey_Jr." title="Archibald Carey Jr.">Archibald Carey Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Coker" title="Daniel Coker">Daniel Coker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_H._Cone" title="James H. Cone">James H. Cone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Levert_Davis" title="James Levert Davis">James Levert Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jordan_Winston_Early" title="Jordan Winston Early">Jordan Winston Early</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Orishatukeh Faduma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Floyd_Flake" title="Floyd Flake">Floyd Flake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carolyn_Tyler_Guidry" title="Carolyn Tyler Guidry">Carolyn Tyler Guidry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarah_E._Gorham" title="Sarah E. Gorham">Sarah E. Gorham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_H._Heard_(ambassador)" class="mw-redirect" title="William H. Heard (ambassador)"> William H. Heard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reginald_Jackson_(bishop)" title="Reginald Jackson (bishop)">Reginald Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henrietta_Phelps_Jeffries" title="Henrietta Phelps Jeffries">Henrietta Phelps Jeffries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Absalom_Jones" title="Absalom Jones">Absalom Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Kinchlow" title="Ben Kinchlow">Ben Kinchlow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vashti_Murphy_McKenzie" title="Vashti Murphy McKenzie">Vashti Murphy McKenzie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biddy_Mason" title="Biddy Mason">Biddy Mason</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lena_Doolin_Mason" title="Lena Doolin Mason">Lena Doolin Mason</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Meacham" title="Robert Meacham">Robert Meacham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyman_S._Parks" class="mw-redirect" title="Lyman S. Parks">Lyman S. Parks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Payne" title="Daniel Payne">Daniel Payne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_H._Pearce" title="Charles H. Pearce">Charles H. Pearce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clementa_C._Pinckney" title="Clementa C. Pinckney">Clementa C. Pinckney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Paul_Quinn" title="William Paul Quinn">William Paul Quinn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reverdy_Cassius_Ransom" class="mw-redirect" title="Reverdy Cassius Ransom">Reverdy Cassius Ransom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Henry_Singleton" title="Richard Henry Singleton">Richard Henry Singleton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Spencer_Smith" title="Charles Spencer Smith">Charles Spencer Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theophilus_Gould_Steward" title="Theophilus Gould Steward">Theophilus Gould Steward</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_McNeal_Turner" title="Henry McNeal Turner">Henry McNeal Turner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Tecumseh_Vernon" title="William Tecumseh Vernon">William Tecumseh Vernon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D._Ormonde_Walker" title="D. Ormonde Walker">D. 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Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Kinard" title="John Kinard">John Kinard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jermain_Wesley_Loguen" title="Jermain Wesley Loguen">Jermain Wesley Loguen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_E._Price" title="John E. Price">John E. Price</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Henry_Singleton" title="William Henry Singleton">William Henry Singleton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Bryan_Small" title="John Bryan Small">John Bryan Small</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_J._Small" title="Mary J. Small">Mary J. Small</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeffery_Tribble" title="Jeffery Tribble">Jeffery Tribble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Varick" title="James Varick">James Varick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Walters" title="Alexander Walters">Alexander Walters</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><b><a href="/wiki/A.U.M.P._Church" class="mw-redirect" title="A.U.M.P. Church">A.U.M.P. Church</a></b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Spencer_(religious_leader)" title="Peter Spencer (religious leader)">Peter Spencer</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><b><a href="/wiki/Christian_Methodist_Episcopal_Church" title="Christian Methodist Episcopal Church">Christian Methodist Episcopal Church</a></b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Yancy_Bell" title="William Yancy Bell">William Yancy Bell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_H._Miles" title="William H. Miles">William H. Miles</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Baptist</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><b><a href="/wiki/Dexter_Avenue_Baptist_Church" title="Dexter Avenue Baptist Church">Dexter Avenue Baptist Church</a></b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vernon_Johns" title="Vernon Johns">Vernon Johns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther_King_Jr." title="Martin Luther King Jr.">Martin Luther King Jr.</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><b><a href="/wiki/First_African_Baptist_Church_(Richmond,_Virginia)" title="First African Baptist Church (Richmond, Virginia)">First African Baptist Church (Richmond, Virginia)</a></b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lucy_Goode_Brooks" title="Lucy Goode Brooks">Lucy Goode Brooks</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><b><a href="/wiki/First_African_Baptist_Church_(Savannah,_Georgia)" title="First African Baptist Church (Savannah, Georgia)">First African Baptist Church (Savannah, Georgia)</a></b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/David_George_(Baptist)" title="David George (Baptist)">David George</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><b><a href="/wiki/Full_Gospel_Baptist_Church_Fellowship" title="Full Gospel Baptist Church Fellowship">Full Gospel Baptist Church Fellowship</a></b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paul_S._Morton" title="Paul S. Morton">Paul S. Morton</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><b><a href="/wiki/Lott_Carey_Foreign_Mission_Convention" title="Lott Carey Foreign Mission Convention">Lott Carey Foreign Mission Convention</a></b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Clinton_Caldwell_Boone" title="Clinton Caldwell Boone">Clinton Caldwell Boone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lott_Cary" title="Lott Cary">Lott Cary</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><b><a href="/wiki/National_Baptist_Convention,_USA,_Inc." class="mw-redirect" title="National Baptist Convention, USA, Inc.">National Baptist Convention, USA, Inc.</a></b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stewart_Cleveland_Cureton" title="Stewart Cleveland Cureton">Stewart Cleveland Cureton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_H._Jackson" title="Joseph H. Jackson">Joseph H. Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T._J._Jemison" title="T. J. Jemison">T. J. Jemison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willie_James_Jennings" title="Willie James Jennings">Willie James Jennings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Lyons" title="Henry Lyons">Henry Lyons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Mays" title="Benjamin Mays">Benjamin Mays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_J._Simmons_(teacher)" title="William J. Simmons (teacher)">W. J. Simmons</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><b><a href="/wiki/National_Baptist_Convention_of_America,_Inc." class="mw-redirect" title="National Baptist Convention of America, Inc.">National Baptist Convention of America, Inc.</a></b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/R._H._Boyd" title="R. H. Boyd">R. H. Boyd</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><b><a href="/wiki/National_Missionary_Baptist_Convention_of_America" title="National Missionary Baptist Convention of America">National Missionary Baptist Convention of America</a></b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/S._M._Lockridge" title="S. M. Lockridge">S. M. Lockridge</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><b><a href="/wiki/Progressive_National_Baptist_Convention" title="Progressive National Baptist Convention">Progressive National Baptist Convention</a></b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Abernathy" title="Ralph Abernathy">Ralph Abernathy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Augustus_Jones_Jr." title="William Augustus Jones Jr.">William Augustus Jones Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther_King_Jr." title="Martin Luther King Jr.">Martin Luther King Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gardner_C._Taylor" title="Gardner C. Taylor">Gardner C. Taylor</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><b><a href="/wiki/United_American_Free_Will_Baptist_Church" title="United American Free Will Baptist Church">United American Free Will Baptist Church</a></b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Randall" title="Benjamin Randall">Benjamin Randall</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pentecostal</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Apostolic_Assemblies_of_Christ" title="Apostolic Assemblies of Christ">Apostolic Assemblies of Christ</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Apostolic_Faith_Church" title="Apostolic Faith Church">Apostolic Faith Church</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/William_J._Seymour" title="William J. Seymour">William J. Seymour</a>)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Church_of_God_in_Christ" title="Church of God in Christ">Church of God in Christ</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Charles_Edward_Blake_Sr." title="Charles Edward Blake Sr.">Charles Edward Blake Sr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andra%C3%A9_Crouch" title="Andraé Crouch">Andraé Crouch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandra_Crouch" title="Sandra Crouch">Sandra Crouch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Michael_Franklin_Jr." title="Robert Michael Franklin Jr.">Robert Michael Franklin Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Green_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Samuel Green Jr.">Samuel Green Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edwin_Hawkins" title="Edwin Hawkins">Edwin Hawkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O._T._Jones_Sr." title="O. T. Jones Sr.">O. T. Jones Sr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_P._Kee" title="John P. Kee">John P. Kee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Harrison_Mason" title="Charles Harrison Mason">Charles Harrison Mason</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chandler_David_Owens_Sr" class="mw-redirect" title="Chandler David Owens Sr">Chandler David Owens Sr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilbert_E._Patterson" title="Gilbert E. Patterson">Gilbert E. Patterson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._O._Patterson_Jr." title="J. O. Patterson Jr.">J. O. Patterson Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wayne_Perryman" title="Wayne Perryman">Wayne Perryman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ted_Thomas_Sr." title="Ted Thomas Sr.">Ted Thomas Sr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F._D._Washington" title="F. D. Washington">F. D. Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dickerson_Wells" title="Dickerson Wells">Dickerson Wells</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timothy_Wright" title="Timothy Wright">Timothy Wright</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lennox_Yearwood" title="Lennox Yearwood">Lennox Yearwood</a>)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Church_of_Our_Lord_Jesus_Christ_of_the_Apostolic_Faith" title="Church of Our Lord Jesus Christ of the Apostolic Faith">Church of Our Lord Jesus Christ of the Apostolic Faith</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Robert_C._Lawson" title="Robert C. Lawson">Robert C. Lawson</a>)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Church_of_Universal_Triumph,_Dominion_of_God" title="Church of Universal Triumph, Dominion of God">Church of Universal Triumph, Dominion of God</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/James_F._Jones_(minister)" title="James F. Jones (minister)">James F. Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Schaffer" class="mw-redirect" title="James Schaffer">James Shaffer</a>)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Fire_Baptized_Holiness_Church_of_God_of_the_Americas" title="Fire Baptized Holiness Church of God of the Americas">Fire Baptized Holiness Church of God of the Americas</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Mount_Sinai_Holy_Church_of_America" title="Mount Sinai Holy Church of America">Mount Sinai Holy Church of America</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Ida_B._Robinson" title="Ida B. Robinson">Ida B. Robinson</a>)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Pentecostal_Assemblies_of_the_World" title="Pentecostal Assemblies of the World">Pentecostal Assemblies of the World</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Pentecostal_Churches_of_Christ" title="Pentecostal Churches of Christ">Pentecostal Churches of Christ</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/J._Delano_Ellis" title="J. Delano Ellis">J. Delano Ellis</a>)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Reformed_Zion_Union_Apostolic_Church" title="Reformed Zion Union Apostolic Church">Reformed Zion Union Apostolic Church</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Triumph_the_Church_and_Kingdom_of_God_in_Christ" title="Triumph the Church and Kingdom of God in Christ">Triumph the Church and Kingdom of God in Christ</a></b> (Elias Dempsey Smith)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/United_Pentecostal_Council_of_the_Assemblies_of_God,_Incorporated" title="United Pentecostal Council of the Assemblies of God, Incorporated">United Pentecostal Council of the Assemblies of God, Incorporated</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/United_Holy_Church_of_America" title="United Holy Church of America">United Holy Church of America</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/United_Sabbath-Day_Adventist_Church" title="United Sabbath-Day Adventist Church">United Sabbath-Day Adventist Church</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Catholic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Black_Catholicism" title="Black Catholicism">Black Catholicism</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Mary_Elizabeth_Lange" title="Mary Elizabeth Lange">Servant of God Mother Mary Lange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henriette_Delille" class="mw-redirect" title="Henriette Delille">Venerable Mother Henriette DeLille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Augustine_Williams" title="William Augustine Williams">William Augustine Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Toussaint" title="Pierre Toussaint">Venerable Pierre Toussaint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augustus_Tolton" title="Augustus Tolton">Venerable Fr Augustus Tolton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Clements" title="George Clements">George Clements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Ricard" class="mw-redirect" title="John Ricard">Bishop John Ricard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julia_Greeley" title="Julia Greeley">Servant of God Julia Greeley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thea_Bowman" title="Thea Bowman">Servant of God Sr Thea Bowman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamie_Phelps" class="mw-redirect" title="Jamie Phelps">Sr Jamie Phelps, OP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clarence_Rufus_J._Rivers" class="mw-redirect" title="Clarence Rufus J. Rivers">Clarence Rivers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyprian_Davis" title="Cyprian Davis">Fr Cyprian Davis, OSB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Patterson_Lyke" title="James Patterson Lyke">Archbishop James Lyke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilton_Daniel_Gregory" title="Wilton Daniel Gregory">Cardinal Wilton Gregory</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/African_Orthodox_Church" title="African Orthodox Church">African Orthodox Church</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/George_Alexander_McGuire" title="George Alexander McGuire">George Alexander McGuire</a>)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Church_of_Christ_(Holiness)_U.S.A." title="Church of Christ (Holiness) U.S.A.">Church of Christ (Holiness) U.S.A.</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Charles_Price_Jones" title="Charles Price Jones">Charles Price Jones</a>)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Cumberland_Presbyterian_Church_in_America" title="Cumberland Presbyterian Church in America">Cumberland Presbyterian Church in America</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/United_Church_of_Christ" title="United Church of Christ">City of Refuge UCC</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Yvette_Flunder" title="Yvette Flunder">Yvette Flunder</a>)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Global_United_Fellowship" title="Global United Fellowship">Global United Fellowship</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Neil_Ellis_(bishop)" title="Neil Ellis (bishop)">Neil Ellis</a>)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Imani_Temple_African-American_Catholic_Congregation" title="Imani Temple African-American Catholic Congregation">Imani Temple African-American Catholic Congregation</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/George_Augustus_Stallings_Jr." title="George Augustus Stallings Jr.">George Augustus Stallings Jr.</a>)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Interdenominational_Theological_Center" title="Interdenominational Theological Center">Interdenominational Theological Center</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Israelite_School_of_Universal_Practical_Knowledge" title="Israelite School of Universal Practical Knowledge">Israelite School of Universal Practical Knowledge</a></b></li> <li>Love Center Church (<a href="/wiki/Walter_Hawkins" title="Walter Hawkins">Walter Hawkins</a>)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Original_Church_of_God_or_Sanctified_Church" title="Original Church of God or Sanctified Church">Original Church of God or Sanctified Church</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Spencer_Churches" title="Spencer Churches">Spencer Churches</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Peter_Spencer_(religious_leader)" title="Peter Spencer (religious leader)">Peter Spencer</a>)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Trinity_United_Church_of_Christ" title="Trinity United Church of Christ">Trinity United Church of Christ</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Otis_Moss_III" title="Otis Moss III">Otis Moss III</a>)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/United_House_of_Prayer_for_All_People" title="United House of Prayer for All People">United House of Prayer for All People</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Marcelino_Manuel_da_Gra%C3%A7a" title="Marcelino Manuel da Graça">Marcelino Manuel da Graça</a></li> <li>Walter McCollough</li> <li>Samuel C. Madison</li> <li>C.M. Bailey)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Union_of_Charismatic_Orthodox_Churches" title="Union of Charismatic Orthodox Churches">Union of Charismatic Orthodox Churches</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Emilio_Alvarez_(bishop)" title="Emilio Alvarez (bishop)">Emilio Alvarez</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Protestant_missions_to_Africa" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Protestant_missions_to_Africa" title="Template:Protestant missions to Africa"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Protestant_missions_to_Africa" title="Template talk:Protestant missions to Africa"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Protestant_missions_to_Africa" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Protestant missions to Africa"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Protestant_missions_to_Africa" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Protestant missions to Africa</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roland_Allen" title="Roland Allen">Roland Allen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Anderson_(missionary)" title="William Anderson (missionary)">William Anderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Stanley_Arnot" title="Frederick Stanley Arnot">Frederick Stanley Arnot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Arthur_(missionary)" title="John Arthur (missionary)">John Arthur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_K._Becker" title="Carl K. Becker">Carl K. Becker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Bill" title="Samuel Bill">Samuel Bill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Booth_(missionary)" title="Joseph Booth (missionary)">Joseph Booth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Coker" title="Daniel Coker">Daniel Coker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Kumler_Flickinger" title="Daniel Kumler Flickinger">Daniel Kumler Flickinger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Jackson_Fuller" title="Joseph Jackson Fuller">Joseph Jackson Fuller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Grenfell" title="George Grenfell">George Grenfell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Hugo_Hahn" title="Carl Hugo Hahn">Carl Hugo Hahn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Hardcastle_(1752%E2%80%931818)" class="mw-redirect" title="Joseph Hardcastle (1752–1818)">Joseph Hardcastle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Crane_Hartzell" title="Joseph Crane Hartzell">Joseph Crane Hartzell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Ittmann" title="Johannes Ittmann">Johannes Ittmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz_Heinrich_Kleinschmidt" title="Franz Heinrich Kleinschmidt">Franz Heinrich Kleinschmidt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Ludwig_Krapf" title="Johann Ludwig Krapf">Johann Ludwig Krapf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Nicholl_Laird" title="Margaret Nicholl Laird">Margaret Nicholl Laird</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Ignatius_Latrobe" title="Christian Ignatius Latrobe">Christian Ignatius Latrobe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Livingstone" title="David Livingstone">David Livingstone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Livingstone_(n%C3%A9e_Moffat)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mary Livingstone (née Moffat)">Mary Livingstone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Murdoch_Mackay" title="Alexander Murdoch Mackay">Alexander Murdoch Mackay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Merrick_(missionary)" title="Joseph Merrick (missionary)">Joseph Merrick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Moffat" title="Mary Moffat">Mary Moffat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Moffat_(missionary)" title="Robert Moffat (missionary)">Robert Moffat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Murray_(minister)" title="Andrew Murray (minister)">Andrew Murray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Roseveare" title="Helen Roseveare">Helen Roseveare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Paludan_Smith_Schreuder" title="Hans Paludan Smith Schreuder">Hans Paludan Smith Schreuder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Philip_(missionary)" title="John Philip (missionary)">John Philip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martti_Rautanen" title="Martti Rautanen">Martti Rautanen</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Orishatukeh Faduma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Saker" title="Alfred Saker">Alfred Saker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Schmelen" title="Heinrich Schmelen">Heinrich Schmelen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Henry_Sheppard" title="William Henry Sheppard">William Henry Sheppard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Slessor" title="Mary Slessor">Mary Slessor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_McKendree_Springer" title="John McKendree Springer">John McKendree Springer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marion_Stevenson" title="Marion Stevenson">Marion Scott Stevenson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Studd" title="Charles Studd">Charles Studd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hulda_Stumpf" title="Hulda Stumpf">Hulda Stumpf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Denys_Taylor" title="John Denys Taylor">John Denys Taylor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Taylor_(bishop)" class="mw-redirect" title="William Taylor (bishop)">William Taylor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gottlieb_Viehe" title="Gottlieb Viehe">Gottlieb Viehe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Missionary<br />agencies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Board_of_Commissioners_for_Foreign_Missions" title="American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions">American Board</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Africa_Inland_Mission" title="Africa Inland Mission">Africa Inland Mission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Baptist_Missionary_Society" class="mw-redirect" title="Australian Baptist Missionary Society">Australian Baptist Missionary Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berlin_Missionary_Society" title="Berlin Missionary Society">Berlin Missionary Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bethel_Mission,_German_East_Africa" title="Bethel Mission, German East Africa">Bethel Mission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMS_World_Mission" title="BMS World Mission">BMS World Mission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congo-Balolo_Mission" title="Congo-Balolo Mission">Congo-Balolo Mission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_and_Missionary_Alliance" class="mw-redirect" title="Christian and Missionary Alliance">Christian and Missionary Alliance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_Mission_Society" title="Church Mission Society">Church Mission Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Echoes_of_Service" title="Echoes of Service">Echoes of Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finnish_Missionary_Society" class="mw-redirect" title="Finnish Missionary Society">Finnish Missionary Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Livingstone_Inland_Mission" title="Livingstone Inland Mission">Livingstone Inland Mission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Missionary_Society" title="London Missionary Society">London Missionary Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mission_Africa" title="Mission Africa">Mission Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mission_to_the_World" title="Mission to the World">Mission to the World</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paris_Evangelical_Missionary_Society" title="Paris Evangelical Missionary Society">Paris Evangelical Missionary Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhenish_Missionary_Society" title="Rhenish Missionary Society">Rhenish Missionary Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SIM_(Christian_organization)" title="SIM (Christian organization)">SIM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Society_Partners_in_the_Gospel" title="United Society Partners in the Gospel">USPG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WEC_International" title="WEC International">WEC International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wycliffe_Global_Alliance" title="Wycliffe Global Alliance">Wycliffe Global Alliance</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pivotal events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Slave_Trade_Act_1807" title="Slave Trade Act 1807">Slave Trade Act 1807</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slavery_Abolition_Act_1833" title="Slavery Abolition Act 1833">Slavery Abolition Act 1833</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christianity_in_Africa" title="Christianity in Africa">Christianity in Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Christian_missions" title="Timeline of Christian missions">Timeline of Christian missions</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24436511#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24436511#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24436511#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/11942469X">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n95084775">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb14407684m">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb14407684m">BnF data</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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