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class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&uselang=zh"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E5%BC%82%E6%80%A7%E6%81%8B" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E5%BC%82%E6%80%A7%E6%81%8B" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-用詞" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#用詞"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>用詞</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-用詞-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-人口統計" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#人口統計"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>人口統計</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-人口統計-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-學術研究" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#學術研究"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>學術研究</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-學術研究-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关學術研究子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-學術研究-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-生物學與環境" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#生物學與環境"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>生物學與環境</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-生物學與環境-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-產前激素" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#產前激素"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.1</span> <span>產前激素</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-產前激素-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-動物與繁殖" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#動物與繁殖"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.2</span> <span>動物與繁殖</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-動物與繁殖-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-性向認同流動" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#性向認同流動"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>性向認同流動</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-性向認同流動-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-改變性取向的嘗試" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#改變性取向的嘗試"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>改變性取向的嘗試</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-改變性取向的嘗試-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-社會文化" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#社會文化"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>社會文化</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-社會文化-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关社會文化子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-社會文化-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-符號" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#符號"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>符號</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-符號-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-歷史學觀點" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#歷史學觀點"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>歷史學觀點</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-歷史學觀點-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-宗教觀點" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#宗教觀點"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>宗教觀點</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-宗教觀點-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-异性恋本位與异性恋主义" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#异性恋本位與异性恋主义"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>异性恋本位與异性恋主义</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-异性恋本位與异性恋主义-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-注释" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#注释"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>注释</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-注释-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參見" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參見"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>參見</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參見-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參考資料" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考資料"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>參考資料</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參考資料-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-延伸閲讀" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#延伸閲讀"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>延伸閲讀</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-延伸閲讀-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部連結" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部連結"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>外部連結</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部連結-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">异性恋</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。93种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-93" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">93种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heteroseksualiteit" title="Heteroseksualiteit – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Heteroseksualiteit" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="مغايرة جنسية – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مغايرة جنسية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B1" title="مغاير – 摩洛哥阿拉伯文" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="مغاير" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="摩洛哥阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE" title="বিপৰীতকামিতা – 阿萨姆语" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="বিপৰীতকামিতা" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="阿萨姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heterosexualid%C3%A1" title="Heterosexualidá – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Heterosexualidá" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heteroseksuall%C4%B1q" title="Heteroseksuallıq – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Heteroseksuallıq" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B4%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%B3%DA%86%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="قارشی‌جینسچی‌لیک – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="قارشی‌جینسچی‌لیک" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heterosekswalidad" title="Heterosekswalidad – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Heterosekswalidad" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D1%8C" title="Гетэрасексуальнасць – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Гетэрасексуальнасць" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8D%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C%D1%86%D1%8C" title="Гетэрасэксуальнасьць – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Гетэрасэксуальнасьць" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Хетеросексуалност – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Хетеросексуалност" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE" title="বিপরীতকামিতা – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বিপরীতকামিতা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arallrevelezh" title="Arallrevelezh – 布列塔尼语" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Arallrevelezh" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heteroseksualnost" title="Heteroseksualnost – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Heteroseksualnost" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heterosexualitat" title="Heterosexualitat – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Heterosexualitat" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C%D8%A7%DA%95%DB%95%DA%AF%DB%95%D8%B2%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C" title="جیاڕەگەزخوازی – 中库尔德语" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="جیاڕەگەزخوازی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heterosexualita" title="Heterosexualita – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Heterosexualita" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heterorywioldeb" title="Heterorywioldeb – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Heterorywioldeb" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heteroseksualitet" title="Heteroseksualitet – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Heteroseksualitet" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heterosexualit%C3%A4t" title="Heterosexualität – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Heterosexualität" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%86%CF%85%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%86%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Ετεροφυλοφιλία – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ετεροφυλοφιλία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heterosexuality" title="Heterosexuality – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Heterosexuality" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aliseksemo" title="Aliseksemo – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Aliseksemo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heterosexualidad" title="Heterosexualidad – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Heterosexualidad" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heteroseksuaalsus" title="Heteroseksuaalsus – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Heteroseksuaalsus" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heterosexualitate" title="Heterosexualitate – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Heterosexualitate" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%B3%E2%80%8C%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C" title="دگرجنس‌گرایی – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دگرجنس‌گرایی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heteroseksuaalisuus" title="Heteroseksuaalisuus – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Heteroseksuaalisuus" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A9t%C3%A9rosexualit%C3%A9" title="Hétérosexualité – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Hétérosexualité" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heteroseksualiteit" title="Heteroseksualiteit – 西弗里西亚语" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Heteroseksualiteit" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="西弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heterosexualidade" title="Heterosexualidade – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Heterosexualidade" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%A7%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%95%D7%AA" title="הטרוסקסואליות – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הטרוסקסואליות" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="विषमलैंगिकता – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="विषमलैंगिकता" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heterosexuality" title="Heterosexuality – 斐濟印地文" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Heterosexuality" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="斐濟印地文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heteroseksualnost" title="Heteroseksualnost – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Heteroseksualnost" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heteroszexualit%C3%A1s" title="Heteroszexualitás – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Heteroszexualitás" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A5%D5%BF%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%BD%D5%A5%D6%84%D5%BD%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Հետերոսեքսուալություն – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հետերոսեքսուալություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heteroseksualitas" title="Heteroseksualitas – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Heteroseksualitas" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gagnkynhneig%C3%B0" title="Gagnkynhneigð – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Gagnkynhneigð" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eterosessualit%C3%A0" title="Eterosessualità – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Eterosessualità" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%95%B0%E6%80%A7%E6%84%9B" title="異性愛 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="異性愛" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%B0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A3%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="ჰეტეროსექსუალობა – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჰეტეროსექსუალობა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B" title="Гетеросексуалдылық – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Гетеросексуалдылық" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%84%B1%EC%95%A0" title="이성애 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="이성애" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heteroseksuel%C3%AE" title="Heteroseksuelî – 库尔德语" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Heteroseksuelî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heterosexualitas" title="Heterosexualitas – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Heterosexualitas" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heterosexualit%C3%A9it" title="Heterosexualitéit – 卢森堡语" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Heterosexualitéit" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="卢森堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eterosessualit%C3%A0" title="Eterosessualità – 倫巴底文" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Eterosessualità" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="倫巴底文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%AE%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%95%E0%BB%88%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%87%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%9E%E0%BA%94" title="ຮັກຕ່າງເພດ – 老挝语" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ຮັກຕ່າງເພດ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="老挝语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heteroseksualumas" title="Heteroseksualumas – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Heteroseksualumas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heteroseksualit%C4%81te" title="Heteroseksualitāte – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Heteroseksualitāte" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taearo" title="Taearo – 毛利语" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Taearo" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="毛利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Хетеросексуалност – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Хетеросексуалност" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%8E%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%97_%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%A4" title="എതിർലിംഗ ലൈംഗികത – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="എതിർലിംഗ ലൈംഗികത" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="विषमलैंगिकता – 马拉地语" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="विषमलैंगिकता" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="马拉地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keheteroseksualan" title="Keheteroseksualan – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Keheteroseksualan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C" title="Гетеросексуальность – 厄尔兹亚语" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Гетеросексуальность" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="厄尔兹亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="विषमयौनिकता – 尼泊尔语" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="विषमयौनिकता" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="尼泊尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%83%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF" title="अःयचामि – 尼瓦尔语" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="अःयचामि" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="尼瓦尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heteroseksualiteit" title="Heteroseksualiteit – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Heteroseksualiteit" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heterofili" title="Heterofili – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Heterofili" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eterosexualitat" title="Eterosexualitat – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Eterosexualitat" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Гетеросексуалад – 奥塞梯语" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Гетеросексуалад" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="奥塞梯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE" title="ਵਿਸ਼ਮਲਿੰਗਕਤਾ – 旁遮普语" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਵਿਸ਼ਮਲਿੰਗਕਤਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="旁遮普语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heterosexualidad" title="Heterosexualidad – 帕皮阿门托语" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Heterosexualidad" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="帕皮阿门托语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heteroseksualno%C5%9B%C4%87" title="Heteroseksualność – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Heteroseksualność" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heterossexualidade" title="Heterossexualidade – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Heterossexualidade" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heterosexualitate" title="Heterosexualitate – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Heterosexualitate" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C" title="Гетеросексуальность – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гетеросексуальность" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eterosessualidade" title="Eterosessualidade – 萨丁语" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Eterosessualidade" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="萨丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heterosexuality" title="Heterosexuality – 苏格兰语" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Heterosexuality" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="苏格兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heteroseksualnost" title="Heteroseksualnost – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Heteroseksualnost" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heterosexuality" title="Heterosexuality – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Heterosexuality" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heterosexualita" title="Heterosexualita – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Heterosexualita" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heteroseksualnost" title="Heteroseksualnost – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Heteroseksualnost" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heteroseksualiteti" title="Heteroseksualiteti – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Heteroseksualiteti" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Хетеросексуалност – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Хетеросексуалност" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heterosexualitet" title="Heterosexualitet – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Heterosexualitet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81" title="எதிர்பாலீர்ப்பு – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="எதிர்பாலீர்ப்பு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D2%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D3%A3" title="Дигарҷинсгароӣ – 塔吉克语" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Дигарҷинсгароӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="塔吉克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A8" title="รักต่างเพศ – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="รักต่างเพศ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heteroseksuwalidad" title="Heteroseksuwalidad – 他加禄语" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Heteroseksuwalidad" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="他加禄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heteroseks%C3%BCellik" title="Heteroseksüellik – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Heteroseksüellik" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%BA%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Һетеросексуальлек – 鞑靼语" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Һетеросексуальлек" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C" title="Гетеросексуальність – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Гетеросексуальність" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DA%AF%D8%B1_%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%AA" title="دگر جنسیت – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="دگر جنسیت" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%E1%BB%8B_t%C3%ADnh_luy%E1%BA%BFn_%C3%A1i" title="Dị tính luyến ái – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Dị tính luyến ái" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heteroseksuwalidad" title="Heteroseksuwalidad – 瓦瑞语" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Heteroseksuwalidad" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BC%82%E6%80%A7%E6%81%8B" title="异性恋 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="异性恋" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%B0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A3%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="ჰეტეროსექსუალობა – 明格列爾文" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ჰეტეროსექსუალობა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="明格列爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A2%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A1%D7%A2%D7%A7%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%98%D7%A2%D7%98" title="העטראסעקסואליטעט – 意第绪语" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="העטראסעקסואליטעט" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="意第绪语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%AA%E2%81%BF-s%C3%A8ng-lo%C3%A2n" title="Īⁿ-sèng-loân – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Īⁿ-sèng-loân" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%95%B0%E6%80%A7%E6%88%80" title="異性戀 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="異性戀" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1035954#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> 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class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Heterosexuality" hreflang="en"><span>维基共享资源</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1035954" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">（重定向自<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%95%B0%E6%80%A7%E6%88%80&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="異性戀">異性戀</a>）</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-subgroup,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-pretitle,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-heading,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-above,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-below{background:inherit!important;color:inherit!important;border-color:#54595d!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar a:not(.new):not(.mw-selflink):link{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks hlist" style="font-size: 88%; width:20.5em; text-align: center;"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%A7%E5%8F%96%E5%90%91" title="性取向">性倾向</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gender_symbols_(4_colors).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Gender_symbols_%284_colors%29.svg/150px-Gender_symbols_%284_colors%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Gender_symbols_%284_colors%29.svg/225px-Gender_symbols_%284_colors%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Gender_symbols_%284_colors%29.svg/300px-Gender_symbols_%284_colors%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="25" data-file-height="16" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color:#e6e6fa;"> 常见四大分法</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">异性恋</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E6%88%80" title="同性戀">同性戀</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B7%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E6%88%80" title="男同性戀">男</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%B3%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E6%88%80" title="女同性戀">女</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8C%E6%80%A7%E6%81%8B" title="双性恋">双性恋</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E6%80%A7%E6%88%80" title="無性戀">無性戀</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color:#e6e6fa;"> 其他分法</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%81%B0%E8%89%B2%E6%80%A7%E5%90%91" title="灰色性向">半性戀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%AE%E6%80%A7%E6%88%80" title="單性戀">單性戀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E6%80%A7%E6%88%80" title="多性戀">多性戀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%9B%E6%80%A7%E6%88%80" title="泛性戀">泛性戀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B7%E6%80%A7%E6%81%8B%E5%92%8C%E5%A5%B3%E6%80%A7%E6%81%8B" title="男性恋和女性恋">男性恋和女性恋</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E7%95%B0%E6%80%A7%E6%88%80" title="非異性戀">非異性戀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%85%B7%E5%85%92" title="酷兒">酷兒</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color:#e6e6fa;"> 相關研究</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%A7%E5%82%BE%E5%90%91%E5%92%8C%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%B8" title="性傾向和生物學">生物學</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8%E5%92%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%8F%96%E5%90%91" title="神經科學和性取向">神經科學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%87%BA%E7%94%9F%E9%A0%86%E5%BA%8F%E5%92%8C%E7%94%B7%E6%80%A7%E6%80%A7%E5%82%BE%E5%90%91%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="出生順序和男性性傾向關係">出生順序</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%92%B0%E5%A2%83%E5%92%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%8F%96%E5%90%91" title="環境和性取向">環境</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%A7%E5%82%BE%E5%90%91%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E7%B5%B1%E8%A8%88" title="性傾向人口統計">人數</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%A7%E5%90%91%E8%AE%A4%E5%90%8C" title="性向认同">性向认同</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%A7%E5%8F%96%E5%90%91%E9%80%A3%E7%BA%8C%E9%AB%94" title="性取向連續體">性傾向連續體</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E8%B3%BD%E9%87%8F%E8%A1%A8" title="金賽量表">金賽量表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E8%90%8A%E5%9B%A0%E6%80%A7%E5%8F%96%E5%90%91%E6%96%B9%E6%A0%BC" title="克萊因性取向方格">克萊因方格</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%85%B7%E5%85%92%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="酷兒研究">酷兒研究</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="性學">性學</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B7%E6%80%A7%E7%9A%84%E6%80%A7" title="男性的性">男</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%B3%E6%80%A7%E7%9A%84%E6%80%A7" title="女性的性">女</a></li></ul></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color:#e6e6fa;"> 相關主題</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%AA%E6%BC%AB%E5%8F%96%E5%90%91" title="浪漫取向">浪漫傾向</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A2%83%E9%81%87%E6%80%A7%E6%80%A7%E8%A1%8C%E4%B8%BA" title="境遇性性行为">境遇性性行为</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color:#e6e6fa;"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9%E6%80%A7%E8%A1%8C%E7%82%BA" title="動物性行為">動物性行為</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="動物非生殖性行為" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Non-reproductive sexual behavior in animals"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9%E9%9D%9E%E7%94%9F%E6%AE%96%E6%80%A7%E8%A1%8C%E7%82%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="動物非生殖性行為（页面不存在）">非生殖性</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-reproductive_sexual_behavior_in_animals" class="extiw" title="en:Non-reproductive sexual behavior in animals"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Non-reproductive sexual behavior in animals</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E6%80%A7%E8%A1%8C%E7%82%BA" title="動物同性性行為">同性</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E6%88%80%E8%A1%8C%E7%82%BA%E8%B7%A1%E8%B1%A1%E7%9A%84%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="有同性戀行為跡象的動物列表">列表</a>）</li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below" style="background:#e6e6fa;"> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="分类"><img alt="分类" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%80%A7%E5%82%BE%E5%90%91" title="Category:性傾向">性傾向分類</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%80%A7" title="Portal:性">性專題首頁</a></li></ul></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar" style="line-height:1.6"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84244141">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 5em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%80%A7%E5%8F%96%E5%90%91" title="Template:性取向"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E6%80%A7%E5%8F%96%E5%90%91" title="Template talk:性取向"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E6%80%A7%E5%8F%96%E5%90%91" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:性取向"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>異性戀</b>（英語：<span lang="en">Heterosexuality</span>）亦稱為<b>異戀</b>（異戀性向）、<b>異性向</b><span id="noteTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>註 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>、<b>異性爱</b><span id="noteTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>註 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>，一般指對異性（包括生理性別及性別認同為當事人的異性）產生愛慕感、能與之建立浪漫關係，或認為異性擁有性吸引力的一種現象。把異性戀視作性傾向時，其定義則為「一種對異性產生的持久情感、喜愛、愛情和/或性吸引力的模式」；它「亦指人的一種性認同——該認同依據這些因素而作出：受到異性吸引、相關行為、其他同樣受到異性吸引的人所組成的群體」<sup id="cite_ref-apahelp_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-apahelp-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-brief_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brief-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。異性戀在某些情況下會被稱為「直」。 </p><p>它是三大主要性傾向分類之一，與<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8C%E6%80%A7%E6%81%8B" title="双性恋">双性恋</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E6%88%80" title="同性戀">同性戀</a>並列於<a href="/wiki/%E6%80%A7%E5%8F%96%E5%90%91%E9%80%A3%E7%BA%8C%E9%AB%94" title="性取向連續體">性取向連續體</a>之內<sup id="cite_ref-apahelp_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-apahelp-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。社會大多數人都是異性戀者，不論其文化如何。而異性性行為是迄今为止最常见的性行為类型<sup id="cite_ref-Bailey16_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bailey16-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>科學界尚未確切了解性取向的形成原因，不過他們相信性取向是由<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%97%E4%BC%A0%E5%AD%A6" title="遗传学">基因</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%80%E7%B4%A0" title="激素">激素</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%92%B0%E5%A2%83%E5%92%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%8F%96%E5%90%91" title="環境和性取向">環境</a>的共同作用所促成<sup id="cite_ref-pediatrics2004_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pediatrics2004-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Lamanna_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lamanna-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Stuart_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stuart-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，且不認為它是一種選擇<sup id="cite_ref-pediatrics2004_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pediatrics2004-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Lamanna_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lamanna-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Kersey-Matusiak_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kersey-Matusiak-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。儘管並沒有一個有關性取向成因的理論得到科學界廣泛支持，但他們仍偏向支持<a href="/wiki/%E6%80%A7%E5%82%BE%E5%90%91%E5%92%8C%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%B8" title="性傾向和生物學">有生物性基礎的理論</a><sup id="cite_ref-pediatrics2004_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pediatrics2004-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。與社會性因子相比，相對較多證據支持性傾向的生物性因子<sup id="cite_ref-Bailey16_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bailey16-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-LeVay_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LeVay-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Balthazart_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Balthazart-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>儘管異性戀一詞在大多情況下皆用在<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA" title="人">人類</a>身上，但很多動物皆有表現出異性戀行為，因為其是<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E6%80%A7%E7%94%9F%E6%AE%96" title="有性生殖">有性生殖</a>所必須的。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="用詞"><span id=".E7.94.A8.E8.A9.9E"></span>用詞</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%82%E6%80%A7%E6%81%8B&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：用詞"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>「Hetero-」一詞源自希腊语「ἕτερος」（héteros），即「他者」或「他人」<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。在科學應用上，「Hetero-」此一<a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D%E7%B6%B4" title="前綴">前綴</a>即解作「不同」<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>當今對於「heterosexual」的應用源於19世紀的人格分類學。<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="卡尔·玛丽亚·克尔特贝尼" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Karl Maria Kertbeny"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E7%8E%9B%E4%B8%BD%E4%BA%9A%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="卡尔·玛丽亚·克尔特贝尼（页面不存在）">卡尔·玛丽亚·克尔特贝尼</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Maria_Kertbeny" class="extiw" title="en:Karl Maria Kertbeny"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Karl Maria Kertbeny</span></a></span>）</span></span>於1869年創造了「heterosexual」和「homosexual」（同性戀）這兩個字詞<sup id="cite_ref-oosterhuis_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oosterhuis-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。在十九世纪末，沒什麼人會使用這兩個字詞，直到<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="理查德·克拉夫特·埃賓" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Richard von Krafft-Ebing"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E7%90%86%E6%9F%A5%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E5%9F%83%E5%AE%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="理查德·克拉夫特·埃宾">理查德·克拉夫特·埃賓</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_von_Krafft-Ebing" class="extiw" title="en:Richard von Krafft-Ebing"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Richard von Krafft-Ebing</span></a></span>）</span></span>和艾伯特·莫尔於1890年左右重新引入之，有關情況才得以改變<sup id="cite_ref-oosterhuis_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oosterhuis-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。從1920年代早期開始，不少專著皆會採用該一名詞，但大眾在1960年代開始才廣泛應用之。俗稱「hetero」最早可追溯到1933年。而抽象名词「heterosexuality」則最早見於1900年<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。「heterosexual」一詞亦收錄於<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%85%E9%87%8C%E5%8E%84%E5%A7%86-%E9%9F%A6%E4%BC%AF%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9" title="梅里厄姆-韦伯斯特">梅里厄姆-韦伯斯特</a>的1923年版《新國際詞典》（New International Dictionary），當中視之為一個醫學用語，指的是「對於異性的病态迷戀」；不過在1934年推出的「第二版（未刪節本）」當中，其定義為「對於異性的性激情體現；正常的性」 <sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>在非正式場合下<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，該一用詞可簡寫成「hetero」<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。「直人」一詞則始於20世紀中期的<a href="/wiki/LGBT%E7%94%A8%E8%AA%9E" title="LGBT用語">LGBT用語</a>，用於形容異性戀者。它源自「走直路」（暗指停止同性戀行為）此一短語，作家J.W.亨利於1941年以此一方式使用「走直路」一詞，使之成為此一用語的首批使用者<sup id="cite_ref-Henry_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Henry-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。亨利的书包含了与男同性恋者的对话，當中「走直路」是用於形容那些被指已<a href="/wiki/%E8%84%AB%E9%9B%A2%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E6%88%80" title="脫離同性戀">脫離同性戀</a>的人。不過到了當今，其則已變成表示某人是異性戀者的通俗用語。有些人反对「直人」等用語，因為它們在暗示非異性戀者都是「走歪路」<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="人口統計"><span id=".E4.BA.BA.E5.8F.A3.E7.B5.B1.E8.A8.88"></span>人口統計</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%82%E6%80%A7%E6%81%8B&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：人口統計"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r85100532">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E6%80%A7%E5%82%BE%E5%90%91%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E7%B5%B1%E8%A8%88" title="性傾向人口統計">性傾向人口統計</a></div> <p>貝利（Bailey）等人在2016年發表了一篇綜述，於當中估計指「在所有文化中，絕大多數人都認為只有異性才有性吸引力（即異性戀）」，而且「性取向人口統計會隨著時間地點而出現很大差異」的說法沒有得到令人說服的證據證明<sup id="cite_ref-Bailey16_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bailey16-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。一男一女之間的異性性行為仍是最為普遍的性社交（sociosexual）行為<sup id="cite_ref-:0_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>根據主流研究的結果，89-98%的人在其一生中只跟異性有過性接觸<sup id="cite_ref-Laumann1994_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Laumann1994-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Wellings1994_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wellings1994-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Bogaert2004_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bogaert2004-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-SavinWilliams2009_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SavinWilliams2009-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，但若受訪者報稱受到同性所吸引或進行過同性性行為時，這一數字便會跌至79–84%<sup id="cite_ref-SavinWilliams2009_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SavinWilliams2009-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>在一項1992年發表的研究中，93.9%的英國男性報稱他只有異性戀經驗。在法國，則有95.9%的男性如此表示<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。根據2008年的一項調查，85%的<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA" title="英国人">英国人</a>只跟異性有過性接觸，94%自我認同為異性戀者<sup id="cite_ref-guardianpoll_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-guardianpoll-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E7%BD%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="英国国家统计署">英国国家统计署</a>於2010年的調査發現，95%的英国人自我認同為異性戀者，1.5%自認為雙性戀者或同性戀者，3.5%則給出了其他的答案，像是「不知道」、「其他」，乃至不回答<sup id="cite_ref-more-or-less-2010-10-01_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-more-or-less-2010-10-01-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。威廉斯研究所於2011年4月就美國的情況發表了一份報告，當中指96%的成年人口（亦即約2.5亿人）為異性戀者<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E8%93%8B%E6%B4%9B%E6%99%AE" title="蓋洛普">蓋洛普</a>於2012年10月發表了一項前所未有的人口统计信息，當中顯示96.6%的美國成年人自認為異性戀者（误差率为±1%）<sup id="cite_ref-gallup_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gallup-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。其結果如下： </p> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="margin:auto;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:100px;">年齡/性別 </th> <th style="width:50px;">異性戀 </th> <th style="width:50px;">非異性戀 </th> <th style="width:80px;">不知道/拒絕回答 </th></tr> <tr> <td><b>18–29</b> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">90.1% </td> <td style="text-align:center;">6.4% </td> <td style="text-align:center;">3.5% </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>30–49</b> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">93.6% </td> <td style="text-align:center;">3.2% </td> <td style="text-align:center;">3.2% </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>50–64</b> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">93.1% </td> <td style="text-align:center;">2.6% </td> <td style="text-align:center;">4.3% </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>65+</b> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">91.5% </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1.9% </td> <td style="text-align:center;">6.5% </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="4" style="text-align:center; height:20px;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>18–29，女性</b> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">88.0% </td> <td style="text-align:center;">8.3% </td> <td style="text-align:center;">3.8% </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>18–29，男性</b> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">92.1% </td> <td style="text-align:center;">4.6% </td> <td style="text-align:center;">3.3% </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>YouGov於2015年訪問了美國1,000名成年人，受訪者當中有89%自認為異性戀者，4%自認為同性戀者（2%自認為男同志，另外2%自認為女同志），4%自認為雙性戀者<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>貝利等人於2016年的綜述中寫道，在近來的西方調查當中，約93%的男性和87%的女性自認為絕對的異性戀者，約4%的男性和10%的女性自認為「大多是」異性戀者<sup id="cite_ref-Bailey16_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bailey16-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="學術研究"><span id=".E5.AD.B8.E8.A1.93.E7.A0.94.E7.A9.B6"></span>學術研究</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%82%E6%80%A7%E6%81%8B&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：學術研究"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="生物學與環境"><span id=".E7.94.9F.E7.89.A9.E5.AD.B8.E8.88.87.E7.92.B0.E5.A2.83"></span>生物學與環境</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%82%E6%80%A7%E6%81%8B&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：生物學與環境"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E6%80%A7%E5%82%BE%E5%90%91%E5%92%8C%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%B8" title="性傾向和生物學">性傾向和生物學</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%92%B0%E5%A2%83%E5%92%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%8F%96%E5%90%91" title="環境和性取向">環境和性取向</a></div> <p>人類的<a href="/wiki/%E6%80%A7%E5%8F%96%E5%90%91" title="性取向">性取向</a>並不由某個單一因素決定，反之科学家认为它由基因、激素和環境的共同作用所促成<sup id="cite_ref-pediatrics2004_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pediatrics2004-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Lamanna_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lamanna-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Stuart_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stuart-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。他們仍偏向支持有生物性基礎的理論<sup id="cite_ref-Bailey16_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bailey16-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-pediatrics2004_7-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pediatrics2004-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，因為與社會性因子相比，相對較多證據支持性傾向的生物性因子，對於男性的情況而言更是如此<sup id="cite_ref-Bailey16_5-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bailey16-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-LeVay_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LeVay-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Balthazart_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Balthazart-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>異性戀傾向的形成因子有基因、產前激素、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E8%85%A6" title="人腦">腦部</a>結構、這些因子與環境的互動。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="產前激素"><span id=".E7.94.A2.E5.89.8D.E6.BF.80.E7.B4.A0"></span>產前激素</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%82%E6%80%A7%E6%81%8B&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：產前激素"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r70089473/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:565px;max-width:565px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:170px;max-width:170px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:2AM9.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/2AM9.png/168px-2AM9.png" decoding="async" width="168" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/2AM9.png/252px-2AM9.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/2AM9.png/336px-2AM9.png 2x" data-file-width="929" data-file-height="768" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">雄激素受体复合物之結構<sup id="cite_ref-pmid16641486_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmid16641486-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:187px;max-width:187px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Testosterone-from-xtal-3D-balls.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Testosterone-from-xtal-3D-balls.png/185px-Testosterone-from-xtal-3D-balls.png" decoding="async" width="185" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Testosterone-from-xtal-3D-balls.png/278px-Testosterone-from-xtal-3D-balls.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Testosterone-from-xtal-3D-balls.png/370px-Testosterone-from-xtal-3D-balls.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="828" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">睾酮在腦部男性化上扮演一定角色</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Oestradiol-3D-balls.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Oestradiol-3D-balls.png/200px-Oestradiol-3D-balls.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Oestradiol-3D-balls.png/300px-Oestradiol-3D-balls.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Oestradiol-3D-balls.png/400px-Oestradiol-3D-balls.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="765" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%8C%E4%BA%8C%E9%86%87" title="雌二醇">雌二醇</a>同樣會刺激<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%84%E6%BF%80%E7%B4%A0%E5%8F%97%E4%BD%93" title="雄激素受体">雄激素受体</a>。</div></div></div></div></div> <p>研究者已對腦部男性化的神經生物機轉進行了不少研究。<a href="/wiki/5%CE%B1%E9%82%84%E5%8E%9F%E9%85%B6" title="5α還原酶">5α還原酶</a>會把<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%8C%E4%BA%8C%E9%86%87" title="雌二醇">雌二醇</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%9D%BE%E9%85%AE" title="睾酮">睾酮</a>催化成<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8C%E6%B0%A2%E7%9D%BE%E9%85%AE" title="双氢睾酮">双氢睾酮</a>，其在腦部扮演着<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%84%E6%BF%80%E7%B4%A0%E5%8F%97%E4%BD%93" title="雄激素受体">雄激素受体</a>的角色，使之男性化。若某人的雄激素受體過少（<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="雄性素不敏感症候群" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="androgen insensitivity syndrome"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%84%E6%80%A7%E7%B4%A0%E4%B8%8D%E6%95%8F%E6%84%9F%E7%97%87%E5%80%99%E7%BE%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="雄性素不敏感症候群（页面不存在）">雄性素不敏感症候群</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/androgen_insensitivity_syndrome" class="extiw" title="en:androgen insensitivity syndrome"><span lang="en" dir="auto">androgen insensitivity syndrome</span></a></span>）</span></span>患者）或雄激素过多（患有<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%88%E5%A4%A9%E6%80%A7%E8%85%8E%E4%B8%8A%E8%85%BA%E5%A2%9E%E7%94%9F%E7%97%87" title="先天性腎上腺增生症">先天性腎上腺增生症</a>的女性），那麼其生心理皆會受到影響<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。部分研究認為異性戀男性和異性戀女性皆為此一過程之結果<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。在这些研究中，女同性戀者的男性化程度比起女異性戀者為高。而有關異性戀男性的研究結果則出現矛盾。有些研究顯示其男性化程度比男同性戀者為高，亦有的顯示較低的男性化水平。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="動物與繁殖"><span id=".E5.8B.95.E7.89.A9.E8.88.87.E7.B9.81.E6.AE.96"></span>動物與繁殖</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%82%E6%80%A7%E6%81%8B&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：動物與繁殖"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r70089473/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:448px;max-width:448px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:222px;max-width:222px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bonobo_sexual_behavior_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Bonobo_sexual_behavior_1.jpg/220px-Bonobo_sexual_behavior_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Bonobo_sexual_behavior_1.jpg/330px-Bonobo_sexual_behavior_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Bonobo_sexual_behavior_1.jpg/440px-Bonobo_sexual_behavior_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1333" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">正在交配的倭黑猩猩</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:222px;max-width:222px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hoverflies_mating_midair.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Hoverflies_mating_midair.jpg/220px-Hoverflies_mating_midair.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Hoverflies_mating_midair.jpg/330px-Hoverflies_mating_midair.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Hoverflies_mating_midair.jpg/440px-Hoverflies_mating_midair.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1067" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">在半空交配的<a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%9F%E8%9A%9C%E8%9D%87%E7%A7%91" title="食蚜蝇科">食蚜蝇</a></div></div></div></div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9%E6%80%A7%E8%A1%8C%E7%82%BA" title="動物性行為">動物性行為</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A4%E9%85%8D" title="交配">交配</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9" title="动物">動物界</a>以異性性行為的方式來進行有性生殖，不過也有些動物會進行<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A0%E6%80%A7%E7%94%9F%E6%AE%96" title="无性生殖">无性生殖</a>，後者的例子有<a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E7%94%9F%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9" title="原生動物">原生動物</a>、較低等的<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A0%E8%84%8A%E6%A4%8E%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9" title="无脊椎动物">无脊椎动物</a><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>異性戀取向並不是進行繁殖所必須的，因為性取向指的是自身長期在性和情感上偏好於特定性別的模式，而這常會使人建立長久的社會紐帶；而繁殖則只需要以精子去為<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B5%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E" title="卵细胞">卵子</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%97%E7%B2%BE" title="受精">受精</a><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="性向認同流動"><span id=".E6.80.A7.E5.90.91.E8.AA.8D.E5.90.8C.E6.B5.81.E5.8B.95"></span>性向認同流動</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%82%E6%80%A7%E6%81%8B&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：性向認同流動"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E6%80%A7%E5%90%91%E8%AE%A4%E5%90%8C" title="性向认同">性向认同</a></div> <p>性取向和<a href="/wiki/%E6%80%A7%E5%90%91%E8%AE%A4%E5%90%8C" title="性向认同">性取向认同</a>在很多時候並沒有好好區分開來，而這點可以影響研究者能否準確評估當事人的性向認同，以及性取向能否改變；性向认同可以在人的一生中出現變化，而其可符合，亦可不符合當事人的生物性別、性行為、實際的性取向<sup id="cite_ref-Sinclair_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sinclair-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Rosario_et_al._42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rosario_et_al.-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Concordance/discordance_in_SO_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Concordance/discordance_in_SO-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。性取向則為恆定的，絕大多數人的性取向不會出現任何變化。不過仍有研究顯示一些人的性取向確會出現改變，女性比男性更容易出現這種情況<sup id="cite_ref-fluidity_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fluidity-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。美国心理学会把性取向（認為特定性別具有恆久的吸引力）和性向認同（在某人一生中可出現變化）區分開來<sup id="cite_ref-apa2009-2_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-apa2009-2-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>2012年的一项研究发现，在2,560名成年研究對象中，有2%的人在10年後報稱性向认同出現了變化。就男性的情況而言，0.78%過去自認為異性戀者，9.52%自認為同性戀者，47%自認為雙性戀者的人士出現了性向认同上的改變。女性則有1.36%過去自認為異性戀者，63.6%自認為同性戀者，64.7%自認為雙性戀者的人士出現了某種認同上的改變<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="丽莎·M·戴蒙德" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Lisa M. Diamond"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%BD%E8%8E%8E%C2%B7M%C2%B7%E6%88%B4%E8%92%99%E5%BE%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="丽莎·M·戴蒙德（页面不存在）">丽莎·M·戴蒙德</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lisa_M._Diamond" class="extiw" title="en:Lisa M. Diamond"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Lisa M. Diamond</span></a></span>）</span></span>在一項2年跨度的研究中研究了80名非異性戀的青少年女性（16-23歲），結果顯示過半研究對象不只一次地改變了自己的性向認同。其中三分之一在兩年的追蹤內改變了自身的性向認向。戴蒙德總結道：「儘管（特定性別對於對象的）吸引力是相對穩定的，但性认同和行为则有着更多的流动性」<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E7%95%B0%E6%80%A7%E6%88%80%E7%82%BA%E4%B8%BB" title="異性戀為主">異性戀為主</a>是一種性取向或<a href="/wiki/%E5%A2%83%E9%81%87%E6%80%A7%E6%80%A7%E8%A1%8C%E4%B8%BA" title="境遇性性行为">境遇性性行为</a>，其特徵為少量同性性行為，再配上大多為異性戀的取向。此一特點使之跟雙性戀區分開來。研究者已把之歸作「大多是直的」<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="改變性取向的嘗試"><span id=".E6.94.B9.E8.AE.8A.E6.80.A7.E5.8F.96.E5.90.91.E7.9A.84.E5.98.97.E8.A9.A6"></span>改變性取向的嘗試</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%82%E6%80%A7%E6%81%8B&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：改變性取向的嘗試"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%B9%E8%AE%8A%E6%80%A7%E5%8F%96%E5%90%91%E7%9A%84%E5%98%97%E8%A9%A6" title="改變性取向的嘗試">改變性取向的嘗試</a></div> <p>改變性取向的嘗試是指旨在改變性取向的方法，它們一般用以將雙性戀者或同性戀者轉化成異性戀者。科學家和精神健康專家大多並不會視性取向為一種選擇<sup id="cite_ref-pediatrics2004_7-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pediatrics2004-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Kersey-Matusiak_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kersey-Matusiak-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。沒有足夠科學嚴謹的研究證明改變性取向的嘗試是有效的<sup id="cite_ref-apa2009_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-apa2009-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="社會文化"><span id=".E7.A4.BE.E6.9C.83.E6.96.87.E5.8C.96"></span>社會文化</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%82%E6%80%A7%E6%81%8B&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：社會文化"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见：<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E9%A1%9E%E6%93%87%E5%81%B6%E7%AD%96%E7%95%A5" title="人類擇偶策略">人類擇偶策略</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Just_a_touch_is_all_I_need.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Just_a_touch_is_all_I_need.jpg/220px-Just_a_touch_is_all_I_need.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Just_a_touch_is_all_I_need.jpg/330px-Just_a_touch_is_all_I_need.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Just_a_touch_is_all_I_need.jpg/440px-Just_a_touch_is_all_I_need.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="683" /></a><figcaption>一對親密的異性伴侶</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E5%BF%83%E5%AE%B6%E5%BA%AD" title="核心家庭">核心家庭</a>以一男一女所結成的<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%B2%E5%AF%86%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="亲密关系">亲密关系</a>為中心<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。縱觀歷史，許多社會都會要求伴侶在成家前<a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%90%E5%A9%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="結婚">結婚</a>，但這一規則的執行或遵守情況卻有著很多差異。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="符號"><span id=".E7.AC.A6.E8.99.9F"></span>符號</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%82%E6%80%A7%E6%81%8B&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：符號"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Heterosexual_symbol_(bold,_red_blue).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Heterosexual_symbol_%28bold%2C_red_blue%29.svg/160px-Heterosexual_symbol_%28bold%2C_red_blue%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="160" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Heterosexual_symbol_%28bold%2C_red_blue%29.svg/240px-Heterosexual_symbol_%28bold%2C_red_blue%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Heterosexual_symbol_%28bold%2C_red_blue%29.svg/320px-Heterosexual_symbol_%28bold%2C_red_blue%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a><figcaption>一個異性戀符號</figcaption></figure> <p>異性戀符號可追溯至人類的早期文物，比如<a href="/wiki/%E6%80%A7%E5%88%AB%E7%AC%A6%E5%8F%B7" title="性别符号">性别符号</a>、儀式上的生育雕刻、史前藝術。之後有關符號亦可見於生育禮和<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E7%A5%9E%E8%AB%96" title="多神論">多神崇拜</a>，它們一般像<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99" title="印度教">印度教</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E4%BC%BD" title="林伽">林伽</a>般，包含人類的<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E6%AE%96%E5%99%A8" title="生殖器">生殖器</a>圖像。當代的異性戀符號仍然以這些傳統信仰為基礎。其中一個符號包含了羅馬戰神<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%9B%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF" title="玛尔斯">玛尔斯</a>和愛與美之女神<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E7%BA%B3%E6%96%AF" title="维纳斯">维纳斯</a>兩者的象徵——分別代表男女兩方，以及相應的氣質。此一符號的<a href="/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode">Unicode</a>字符為⚤（U+26A4）。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="歷史學觀點"><span id=".E6.AD.B7.E5.8F.B2.E5.AD.B8.E8.A7.80.E9.BB.9E"></span>歷史學觀點</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%82%E6%80%A7%E6%81%8B&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节：歷史學觀點"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>若沒有其他性取向作對照物，那麼異性戀一詞則沒有需要創造出來。乔纳森·内德·卡茨（Jonathan Ned Katz）将當今對於异性恋的定义追溯到19世纪末<sup id="cite_ref-Katz_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Katz-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。根據卡茨的觀點，<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%A4%9A%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3" title="维多利亚时代">维多利亚时代</a>的人只將性當作繁殖的一種手段，兩性的性關係並不那麼公开。身體則只是為了繁殖而存在的工具——「當時的人認為人的能量是封閉和嚴重受限的，故此與把之浪費在性享樂上相比，倒不如花多點時間於生兒育女和工作上」<sup id="cite_ref-Katz_51-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Katz-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>、 </p><p>卡茨認為當代對於<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E7%B1%BB%E7%9A%84%E6%80%A7" title="人类的性">性</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%83%85%E8%89%B2%E6%80%A7" title="情色性">情色性</a>的觀念始於19世紀後期的德美兩國。不断变化的经济和「家庭從生產者轉變成消費者」<sup id="cite_ref-Katz_51-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Katz-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ，致使價值觀出現改變。在維多利亞時代行之有效的倫理觀開始出現變化，快樂成為一項擁有很高價值的事物，這使得人類性觀念亦有所變化。<a href="/wiki/%E5%AA%92%E4%BD%93%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" title="媒体文化">消费者文化</a>為情色創造了市場、快樂則成了一項<a href="/wiki/%E5%95%86%E5%93%81%E5%8C%96" title="商品化">商品</a>。同時醫師在性議題上更有影響力。他們把「正常的愛」放在醫學框架下看待。按他們的定義，「正常的愛」是「男女关系新理想的一部分，其中包括基本的、必要的、正常的情欲」<sup id="cite_ref-Katz_51-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Katz-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。「維多利亞性變態」則為其反面——即任何不遵守<a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E8%A6%8F%E7%AF%84" title="社會規範">性規範</a>者。他們把健康正常的性吸引定為僅存於兩性之間。「對於性反常的關注，產生給正常的性命名的需求，以更好地將他或她的『一般性』，跟它的『反常性』區分開來」<sup id="cite_ref-Katz_51-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Katz-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="宗教觀點"><span id=".E5.AE.97.E6.95.99.E8.A7.80.E9.BB.9E"></span>宗教觀點</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%82%E6%80%A7%E6%81%8B&action=edit&section=12" title="编辑章节：宗教觀點"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见：<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E8%88%87%E6%80%A7" title="宗教與性">宗教與性</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r70089473/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:434px;max-width:434px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:188px;max-width:188px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Peter_Paul_Rubens_-_Adam_and_Eve,_after_Titian,_between_1628_and_1629.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Peter_Paul_Rubens_-_Adam_and_Eve%2C_after_Titian%2C_between_1628_and_1629.jpg/186px-Peter_Paul_Rubens_-_Adam_and_Eve%2C_after_Titian%2C_between_1628_and_1629.jpg" decoding="async" width="186" height="240" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Peter_Paul_Rubens_-_Adam_and_Eve%2C_after_Titian%2C_between_1628_and_1629.jpg/279px-Peter_Paul_Rubens_-_Adam_and_Eve%2C_after_Titian%2C_between_1628_and_1629.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Peter_Paul_Rubens_-_Adam_and_Eve%2C_after_Titian%2C_between_1628_and_1629.jpg/372px-Peter_Paul_Rubens_-_Adam_and_Eve%2C_after_Titian%2C_between_1628_and_1629.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1485" data-file-height="1920" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">根據<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E4%BC%AF%E6%8B%89%E7%BD%95%E8%AB%B8%E6%95%99" title="亞伯拉罕諸教">亞伯拉罕諸教</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%89%B5%E4%B8%96%E7%A5%9E%E8%A9%B1" title="創世神話">創世神話</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E7%95%B6%E8%88%87%E5%A4%8F%E5%A8%83" title="亞當與夏娃">亞當與夏娃</a>是首對人類伴侶兼全人類的祖先</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:242px;max-width:242px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jatalinga_sur_cuve_%C3%A0_ablution_(mus%C3%A9e_Guimet)_(5153565239).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Jatalinga_sur_cuve_%C3%A0_ablution_%28mus%C3%A9e_Guimet%29_%285153565239%29.jpg/240px-Jatalinga_sur_cuve_%C3%A0_ablution_%28mus%C3%A9e_Guimet%29_%285153565239%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="240" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Jatalinga_sur_cuve_%C3%A0_ablution_%28mus%C3%A9e_Guimet%29_%285153565239%29.jpg/360px-Jatalinga_sur_cuve_%C3%A0_ablution_%28mus%C3%A9e_Guimet%29_%285153565239%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Jatalinga_sur_cuve_%C3%A0_ablution_%28mus%C3%A9e_Guimet%29_%285153565239%29.jpg/480px-Jatalinga_sur_cuve_%C3%A0_ablution_%28mus%C3%A9e_Guimet%29_%285153565239%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="901" data-file-height="900" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">在印度教中，<a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E4%BC%BD" title="林伽">林伽</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%BF%E5%A9%86" title="湿婆">湿婆</a>的陰莖）和<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E5%B0%BC" title="約尼">約尼</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E5%85%8B%E6%8F%90" title="夏克提">夏克提</a>的子宫）仍是受到敬拜的異性戀象徵</div></div></div></div></div> <p>犹太-基督教的典籍中，有幾段經文跟異性戀有關。《<a href="/wiki/%E5%89%B5%E4%B8%96%E8%A8%98" title="創世記">創世記</a>》上寫道，神創造女人是因為「那人獨居不好、我要爲他造一個配偶幫助他。」（創世記2章第18節），因此「人要離開父母、與妻子連合、二人成爲一體。」（創世記2章第24節）。 </p><p>世上很多宗教皆對異性婚姻持寬容態度，但當中亦有例外，比如某些<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="佛教">佛教</a>和印度教派別、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E7%A5%9E%E6%99%AE%E6%95%91%E6%B4%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="一神普救派">一神普救派</a>、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="大都會社群教會" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Metropolitan Community Church"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E9%83%BD%E6%9C%83%E7%A4%BE%E7%BE%A4%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="大都會社群教會（页面不存在）">大都會社群教會</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metropolitan_Community_Church" class="extiw" title="en:Metropolitan Community Church"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Metropolitan Community Church</span></a></span>）</span></span>、一些<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E6%81%8B%E4%B8%8E%E6%99%AE%E4%B8%96%E5%9C%A3%E5%85%AC%E5%AE%97" title="同性恋与普世圣公宗">普世圣公宗</a>教区、一些<a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%B4%E6%A0%BC%E6%9C%83" title="貴格會">貴格會</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A" title="加拿大联合教会">加拿大联合教会</a>、猶太教內的<a href="/wiki/%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E6%95%99%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9%E6%B4%BE" title="猶太教改革派">改革派</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E6%95%99%E4%BF%9D%E5%AE%88%E6%B4%BE" title="猶太教保守派">保守派</a> <sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-united_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-united-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>儘管幾乎所有宗教皆容許一男一女在符合教義的情況下進行性行為，但亦有少數認為這是一種罪惡，比如<a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%87%E6%95%99%E5%BE%92" title="震教徒">震教徒</a>、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="和諧協會" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Harmony Society"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%92%8C%E8%AB%A7%E5%8D%94%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="和諧協會（页面不存在）">和諧協會</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harmony_Society" class="extiw" title="en:Harmony Society"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Harmony Society</span></a></span>）</span></span>、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="埃弗拉塔修道院" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ephrata Cloister"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%83%E5%BC%97%E6%8B%89%E5%A1%94%E4%BF%AE%E9%81%93%E9%99%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="埃弗拉塔修道院（页面不存在）">埃弗拉塔修道院</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ephrata_Cloister" class="extiw" title="en:Ephrata Cloister"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ephrata Cloister</span></a></span>）</span></span>。它們認為所有形式的性關係皆為<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%AA_(%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99)" title="罪 (宗教)">罪惡</a>，並提倡<a href="/wiki/%E7%8D%A8%E8%BA%AB%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="獨身主義">獨身</a>。一些宗教認為只有擔任某些特定職位的人才需要獨身，比如天主教教士。不過<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="天主教會">天主教會</a>認為異性婚姻是神圣而必要的<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="异性恋本位與异性恋主义"><span id=".E5.BC.82.E6.80.A7.E6.81.8B.E6.9C.AC.E4.BD.8D.E8.88.87.E5.BC.82.E6.80.A7.E6.81.8B.E4.B8.BB.E4.B9.89"></span>异性恋本位與异性恋主义</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%82%E6%80%A7%E6%81%8B&action=edit&section=13" title="编辑章节：异性恋本位與异性恋主义"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见：<a href="/wiki/%E8%84%AB%E9%9B%A2%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E6%88%80" title="脫離同性戀">脫離同性戀</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E6%88%80%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E5%8F%8A%E6%B2%BB%E7%99%82%E5%85%A8%E5%9C%8B%E5%8D%94%E6%9C%83" title="同性戀研究及治療全國協會">同性戀研究及治療全國協會</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Man-and-woman-icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Man-and-woman-icon.svg/170px-Man-and-woman-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="170" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Man-and-woman-icon.svg/255px-Man-and-woman-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Man-and-woman-icon.svg/340px-Man-and-woman-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="538" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>此一標誌經常印於直人骄傲T恤上</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%82%E6%80%A7%E6%81%8B%E6%9C%AC%E4%BD%8D" title="异性恋本位">异性恋本位</a>是一種提倡异性恋是人们正常或首选性取向的世界觀。它對於男女的性別角色有一定固化作用。<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="迈克尔·华纳" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Michael Warner"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BF%88%E5%85%8B%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%8D%8E%E7%BA%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="迈克尔·华纳（页面不存在）">迈克尔·华纳</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Warner" class="extiw" title="en:Michael Warner"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Michael Warner</span></a></span>）</span></span>於1991年使此一用詞更廣為人知<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。很多性與性別研究者認為強迫异性恋為异性恋本位的一個面向<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。強迫异性恋是指一種想法，其認為「父权社会假定或強迫女性們一定要成為異性戀者」。在這種社會底下，人們會將异性恋视为两性的自然倾向或义务<sup id="cite_ref-:0'_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0'-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%82%E6%80%A7%E6%81%8B%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="异性恋主义">异性恋主义</a>是一種偏袒於異性關係的偏見或<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A7%E8%A6%96" title="歧視">歧視</a>。假定每個人都是異性戀者，乃至歧視同性戀者、無性戀者、<a href="/wiki/%E7%95%B0%E6%80%A7%E6%88%80%E7%82%BA%E4%B8%BB" title="異性戀為主">異性戀為主</a>者、跨性別者、<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E4%BA%8C%E5%85%83%E6%80%A7%E5%88%A5" title="非二元性別">非二元性別</a>者，都可能屬於异性恋主义。 </p><p><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="直人骄傲" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Straight pride"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9B%B4%E4%BA%BA%E9%AA%84%E5%82%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="直人骄傲（页面不存在）">直人骄傲</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Straight_pride" class="extiw" title="en:Straight pride"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Straight pride</span></a></span>）</span></span>是一句於1980年代後期至1990年代早期興起的口號。<a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E4%BF%9D%E5%AE%88%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="社会保守主义">社会保守主义</a>者經常把之當作一種政見或政治策略使用<sup id="cite_ref-Massachusetts_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Massachusetts-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。評論家指此一用語是用於回應LGBT人士於1970年代早期開始採用的「<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E5%BF%97%E9%AA%84%E5%82%B2" title="同志骄傲">同志骄傲</a>」<sup id="cite_ref-Shifting_Sands_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shifting_Sands-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-donthaveem_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-donthaveem-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ChicagoTribune1_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ChicagoTribune1-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="注释"><span id=".E6.B3.A8.E9.87.8A"></span>注释</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%82%E6%80%A7%E6%81%8B&action=edit&section=14" title="编辑章节：注释"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="references-NoteFoot"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">有歧義，一為「不同的性向」，二為「異性戀性向」。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">日韩地区。</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參見"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.A6.8B"></span>參見</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%82%E6%80%A7%E6%81%8B&action=edit&section=15" title="编辑章节：參見"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portal plainlist tright" style="margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;border:solid #aaa 1px"> <ul style="display:table;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0.1em;max-width:175px;background:var(--background-color-base,#f9f9f9);font-size:85%;line-height:110%;font-weight:bold"> <li style="display:table-row"><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sexual_orientation_-_4_symbols.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Sexual_orientation_-_4_symbols.svg/32px-Sexual_orientation_-_4_symbols.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Sexual_orientation_-_4_symbols.svg/48px-Sexual_orientation_-_4_symbols.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Sexual_orientation_-_4_symbols.svg/64px-Sexual_orientation_-_4_symbols.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="373" /></a></span></span><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%80%A7" title="Portal:性">性主题</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%BD%E4%BA%BA%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" title="好人文化">好人文化</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E9%A1%9E%E7%B9%81%E6%AE%96" title="人類繁殖">人類繁殖</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考資料"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83.E8.B3.87.E6.96.99"></span>參考資料</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%82%E6%80%A7%E6%81%8B&action=edit&section=16" title="编辑章节：參考資料"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-apahelp-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-apahelp_3-0"><sup><b>1.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-apahelp_3-1"><sup><b>1.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130808032050/http://www.apa.org/helpcenter/sexual-orientation.aspx">Sexual orientation, homosexuality and bisexuality</a>. American Psychological Association. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2013-08-10</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.apa.org/helpcenter/sexual-orientation.aspx">原始内容</a>存档于2013-08-08）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BC%82%E6%80%A7%E6%81%8B&rft.btitle=Sexual+orientation%2C+homosexuality+and+bisexuality&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=American+Psychological+Association&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.apa.org%2Fhelpcenter%2Fsexual-orientation.aspx&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-brief-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-brief_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.courtinfo.ca.gov/courts/supreme/highprofile/documents/Amer_Psychological_Assn_Amicus_Curiae_Brief.pdf">APA California Amicus Brief</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Courtinfo.ca.gov. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2013-10-11</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110218131224/http://www.courtinfo.ca.gov/courts/supreme/highprofile/documents/Amer_Psychological_Assn_Amicus_Curiae_Brief.pdf">存档</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>于2011-02-18）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BC%82%E6%80%A7%E6%81%8B&rft.btitle=APA+California+Amicus+Brief&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Courtinfo.ca.gov&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.courtinfo.ca.gov%2Fcourts%2Fsupreme%2Fhighprofile%2Fdocuments%2FAmer_Psychological_Assn_Amicus_Curiae_Brief.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bailey16-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Bailey16_5-0"><sup><b>3.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bailey16_5-1"><sup><b>3.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bailey16_5-2"><sup><b>3.2</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bailey16_5-3"><sup><b>3.3</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bailey16_5-4"><sup><b>3.4</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bailey16_5-5"><sup><b>3.5</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Bailey, J. Michael; Vasey, Paul; Diamond, Lisa; Breedlove, S. Marc; Vilain, Eric; Epprecht, Marc. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/301639075">Sexual Orientation, Controversy, and Science</a>. Psychological Science in the Public Interest. 2016, <b>17</b> (2): 45–101 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-07-30</span>]</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27113562"><span title="公共医学识别码">PMID 27113562</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1177%2F1529100616637616"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1177/1529100616637616</span></a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200414090908/https://www.researchgate.net/publication/301639075_Sexual_Orientation_Controversy_and_Science">存档</a>于2020-04-14）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BC%82%E6%80%A7%E6%81%8B&rft.atitle=Sexual+Orientation%2C+Controversy%2C+and+Science&rft.au=Breedlove%2C+S.+Marc&rft.au=Diamond%2C+Lisa&rft.au=Epprecht%2C+Marc&rft.au=Vasey%2C+Paul&rft.au=Vilain%2C+Eric&rft.aufirst=J.+Michael&rft.aulast=Bailey&rft.date=2016&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=2&rft.jtitle=Psychological+Science+in+the+Public+Interest&rft.pages=45-101&rft.volume=17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.researchgate.net%2Fpublication%2F301639075&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1177%2F1529100616637616&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F27113562&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_6-0"><sup><b>4.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_6-1"><sup><b>4.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200408130859/https://www.britannica.com/topic/human-sexual-activity">Human sexual activity - Sociosexual activity</a>. Encyclopedia Britannica. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-12-21</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/human-sexual-activity">原始内容</a>存档于2020-04-08） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BC%82%E6%80%A7%E6%81%8B&rft.atitle=Human+sexual+activity+-+Sociosexual+activity&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+Britannica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Ftopic%2Fhuman-sexual-activity&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pediatrics2004-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-pediatrics2004_7-0"><sup><b>5.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pediatrics2004_7-1"><sup><b>5.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pediatrics2004_7-2"><sup><b>5.2</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pediatrics2004_7-3"><sup><b>5.3</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pediatrics2004_7-4"><sup><b>5.4</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pediatrics2004_7-5"><sup><b>5.5</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Frankowski BL; American Academy of Pediatrics Committee on Adolescence. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/content/113/6/1827.long">Sexual orientation and adolescents</a>. Pediatrics. 2004, <b>113</b> (6): 1827–32 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-07-30</span>]</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15173519"><span title="公共医学识别码">PMID 15173519</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1542%2Fpeds.113.6.1827"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1542/peds.113.6.1827</span></a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130320020943/http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/content/113/6/1827.long">存档</a>于2013-03-20）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BC%82%E6%80%A7%E6%81%8B&rft.atitle=Sexual+orientation+and+adolescents&rft.au=American+Academy+of+Pediatrics+Committee+on+Adolescence&rft.au=Frankowski+BL&rft.date=2004&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=6&rft.jtitle=Pediatrics&rft.pages=1827-32&rft.volume=113&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpediatrics.aappublications.org%2Fcontent%2F113%2F6%2F1827.long&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1542%2Fpeds.113.6.1827&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F15173519&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lamanna-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Lamanna_8-0"><sup><b>6.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lamanna_8-1"><sup><b>6.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lamanna_8-2"><sup><b>6.2</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Lamanna, Mary Ann; Riedmann, Agnes; Stewart, Susan D. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=fofaAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA82">Marriages, Families, and Relationships: Making Choices in a Diverse Society</a>. Cengage Learning. 2014: 82 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2016-02-11</span>]</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-1-305-17689-8" title="Special:网络书源/978-1-305-17689-8"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-1-305-17689-8</a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161130141623/https://books.google.com/books?id=fofaAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA82">存档</a>于2016-11-30）. <q>The reason some individuals develop a gay sexual identity has not been definitively established  – nor do we yet understand the development of heterosexuality. The American Psychological Association (APA) takes the position that a variety of factors impact a person's sexuality. The most recent literature from the APA says that sexual orientation is not a choice that can be changed at will, and that sexual orientation is most likely the result of a complex interaction of environmental, cognitive and biological factors...is shaped at an early age...[and evidence suggests] biological, including genetic or inborn hormonal factors, play a significant role in a person's sexuality (American Psychological Association 2010).</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BC%82%E6%80%A7%E6%81%8B&rft.au=Riedmann%2C+Agnes&rft.au=Stewart%2C+Susan+D&rft.aufirst=Mary+Ann&rft.aulast=Lamanna&rft.btitle=Marriages%2C+Families%2C+and+Relationships%3A+Making+Choices+in+a+Diverse+Society&rft.date=2014&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-305-17689-8&rft.pages=82&rft.pub=Cengage+Learning&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DfofaAgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA82&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Stuart-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Stuart_9-0"><sup><b>7.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stuart_9-1"><sup><b>7.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Gail Wiscarz Stuart. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ivALBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA502">Principles and Practice of Psychiatric Nursing</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E6%80%9D%E5%94%AF%E7%88%BE" title="愛思唯爾">Elsevier Health Sciences</a>. 2014: 502 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2016-02-11</span>]</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-323-29412-6" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-323-29412-6"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-0-323-29412-6</a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161130185850/https://books.google.com/books?id=ivALBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA502">存档</a>于2016-11-30）. <q>No conclusive evidence supports any one specific cause of homosexuality; however, most researchers agree that biological and social factors influence the development of sexual orientation.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BC%82%E6%80%A7%E6%81%8B&rft.au=Gail+Wiscarz+Stuart&rft.btitle=Principles+and+Practice+of+Psychiatric+Nursing&rft.date=2014&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-323-29412-6&rft.pages=502&rft.pub=Elsevier+Health+Sciences&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DivALBAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA502&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kersey-Matusiak-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Kersey-Matusiak_10-0"><sup><b>8.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kersey-Matusiak_10-1"><sup><b>8.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Gloria Kersey-Matusiak. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=X8O_wGedAYoC&pg=PA169">Delivering Culturally Competent Nursing Care</a>. Springer Publishing Company. 2012: 169 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2016-02-10</span>]</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-8261-9381-0" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-8261-9381-0"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-0-8261-9381-0</a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161130123356/https://books.google.com/books?id=X8O_wGedAYoC&pg=PA169">存档</a>于2016-11-30）. <q>Most health and mental health organizations do not view sexual orientation as a 'choice.'</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BC%82%E6%80%A7%E6%81%8B&rft.au=Gloria+Kersey-Matusiak&rft.btitle=Delivering+Culturally+Competent+Nursing+Care&rft.date=2012&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-8261-9381-0&rft.pages=169&rft.pub=Springer+Publishing+Company&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DX8O_wGedAYoC%26pg%3DPA169&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LeVay-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-LeVay_11-0"><sup><b>9.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-LeVay_11-1"><sup><b>9.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">LeVay, Simon. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=HmQFFfa03nkC">Gay, Straight, and the Reason Why: The Science of Sexual Orientation</a>. Oxford University Press. 2017 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-07-30</span>]</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9780199752966" title="Special:网络书源/9780199752966"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 9780199752966</a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201022014657/https://books.google.com/books?id=HmQFFfa03nkC">存档</a>于2020-10-22）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BC%82%E6%80%A7%E6%81%8B&rft.aufirst=Simon&rft.aulast=LeVay&rft.btitle=Gay%2C+Straight%2C+and+the+Reason+Why%3A+The+Science+of+Sexual+Orientation&rft.date=2017&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9780199752966&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DHmQFFfa03nkC&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Balthazart-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Balthazart_12-0"><sup><b>10.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Balthazart_12-1"><sup><b>10.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Balthazart, Jacques. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=3fjGjlcVINkC">The Biology of Homosexuality</a>. Oxford University Press. 2012 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-07-30</span>]</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9780199838820" title="Special:网络书源/9780199838820"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 9780199838820</a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210126132532/https://books.google.com/books?id=3fjGjlcVINkC">存档</a>于2021-01-26）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BC%82%E6%80%A7%E6%81%8B&rft.aufirst=Jacques&rft.aulast=Balthazart&rft.btitle=The+Biology+of+Homosexuality&rft.date=2012&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9780199838820&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D3fjGjlcVINkC&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Klein, Ernest, <i>A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the English Language: dealing with the origin of words and their sense development thus illustrating the history of civilization and culture</i>, p. 345. Oxford: Elsevier, 2000</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/hetero">Hetero | Define Hetero at Dictionary.com</a>. Dictionary.reference.com. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2016-07-07</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304132303/http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/hetero">存档</a>于2016-03-04）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BC%82%E6%80%A7%E6%81%8B&rft.atitle=Hetero+%26%23124%3B+Define+Hetero+at+Dictionary.com&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Dictionary.reference.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdictionary.reference.com%2Fbrowse%2Fhetero&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-oosterhuis-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-oosterhuis_15-0"><sup><b>13.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-oosterhuis_15-1"><sup><b>13.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Oosterhuis, Harry. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3381524">Sexual Modernity in the Works of Richard von Krafft-Ebing and Albert Moll</a>. Medical History. 2012-06-01, <b>56</b> (2): 133–155. <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3381524"><span title="公共医学中心">PMC 3381524</span></a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="可免费查阅"><img alt="可免费查阅" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23002290"><span title="公共医学识别码">PMID 23002290</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2Fmdh.2011.30"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1017/mdh.2011.30</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BC%82%E6%80%A7%E6%81%8B&rft.atitle=Sexual+Modernity+in+the+Works+of+Richard+von+Krafft-Ebing+and+Albert+Moll&rft.aufirst=Harry&rft.aulast=Oosterhuis&rft.date=2012-06-01&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=2&rft.jtitle=Medical+History&rft.pages=133-155&rft.volume=56&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC3381524&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC3381524&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2Fmdh.2011.30&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F23002290&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mills, Jonathan, <i>Love, Covenant & Meaning</i>, p. 22, Regent College Publishing, 1997.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Katz, Jonathan Ned (1995) <i>The Invention of Heterosexuality</i>, p. 92. New York, NY: Dutton (Penguin Books). <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r61200749">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}</style><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E4%B9%A6%E5%8F%B7" title="国际标准书号">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0-525-93845-1" title="Special:网络书源/0-525-93845-1">0-525-93845-1</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"hetero." Dictionary.com Unabridged. Random House, Inc. 2012-05-12. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/hetero">Dictionary.com</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20160304132303/http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/hetero">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304000834/http://www.merriam-webster.com/medical/hetero">hetero</a>. Merriam-Webster. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2013-10-11</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.merriam-webster.com/medical/hetero">原始内容</a>存档于2016-03-04）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BC%82%E6%80%A7%E6%81%8B&rft.atitle=hetero&rft.btitle=Merriam-Webster&rft.genre=bookitem&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.merriam-webster.com%2Fmedical%2Fhetero&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Henry-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Henry_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Henry, G. W. (1941). <i>Sex Variants: A Study of Homosexual Patterns</i>. New York: Paul B. Hoeber</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Encyclopedia Of School Psychology - Page 298, T. Steuart Watson, Christopher H. Skinner - 2004</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Laumann1994-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Laumann1994_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Laumann, E. O., Gagnon, J. H., Michael, R. T., & Michaels, S. (1994). <i>The social organization of sexuality: Sexual practices in the United States.</i> Chicago: University of Chicago Press.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源"><span title="自September 2010警告！这个参考文献需要页码">页码请求</span></a>]</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wellings1994-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Wellings1994_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Wellings, K., Field, J., Johnson, A., & Wadsworth, J. (1994). <i>Sexual behavior in Britain: The national survey of sexual attitudes and lifestyles.</i> London, UK: Penguin Books.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源"><span title="自September 2010警告！这个参考文献需要页码">页码请求</span></a>]</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bogaert2004-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Bogaert2004_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Bogaert AF. The prevalence of male homosexuality: the effect of fraternal birth order and variations in family size. Journal of Theoretical Biology. 2004, <b>230</b> (1): 33–7. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15275997"><span title="公共医学识别码">PMID 15275997</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.jtbi.2004.04.035"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1016/j.jtbi.2004.04.035</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BC%82%E6%80%A7%E6%81%8B&rft.atitle=The+prevalence+of+male+homosexuality%3A+the+effect+of+fraternal+birth+order+and+variations+in+family+size&rft.au=Bogaert+AF&rft.date=2004&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=1&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Theoretical+Biology&rft.pages=33-7&rft.volume=230&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.jtbi.2004.04.035&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F15275997&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> Bogaert argues that: "The prevalence of male homosexuality is debated. One widely reported early estimate was 10% (e.g., Marmor, 1980; Voeller, 1990). Some recent data provided support for this estimate (Bagley and Tremblay, 1998), but most recent large national samples suggest that the prevalence of male homosexuality in modern western societies, including the United States, is lower than this early estimate (e.g., 1–2% in Billy et al., 1993; 2–3% in Laumann et al., 1994; 6% in Sell et al., 1995; 1–3% in Wellings et al., 1994). It is of note, however, that homosexuality is defined in different ways in these studies. For example, some use same-sex behavior and not same-sex attraction as the operational definition of homosexuality (e.g., Billy et al., 1993); many sex researchers (e.g., Bailey et al., 2000; Bogaert, 2003; Money, 1988; Zucker and Bradley, 1995) now emphasize attraction over overt behavior in conceptualizing sexual orientation." (p. 33) Also: "...the prevalence of male homosexuality (in particular, same-sex attraction) varies over time and across societies (and hence is a "moving target") in part because of two effects: (1) variations in fertility rate or family size; and (2) the fraternal birth order effect. Thus, even if accurately measured in one country at one time, the rate of male homosexuality is subject to change and is not generalizable over time or across societies." (p. 33)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SavinWilliams2009-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-SavinWilliams2009_25-0"><sup><b>23.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SavinWilliams2009_25-1"><sup><b>23.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Hope, Debra A (编). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/contemporarypers0000nebr">Contemporary Perspectives on Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Identities</a>. Nebraska Symposium on Motivation <b>54</b>. 2009. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-387-09555-4" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-387-09555-4"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-0-387-09555-4</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2F978-0-387-09556-1"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1007/978-0-387-09556-1</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BC%82%E6%80%A7%E6%81%8B&rft.aufirst=Debra+A&rft.aulast=Hope&rft.btitle=Contemporary+Perspectives+on+Lesbian%2C+Gay%2C+and+Bisexual+Identities&rft.date=2009&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-387-09555-4&rft.series=Nebraska+Symposium+on+Motivation&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcontemporarypers0000nebr&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2F978-0-387-09556-1&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9E0CE0D91E3EF93BA35751C1A964958260">Sexual Behavior Levels Compared in Studies In Britain and France</a>. nytimes.com. 1992-02-08.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BC%82%E6%80%A7%E6%81%8B&rft.atitle=Sexual+Behavior+Levels+Compared+in+Studies+In+Britain+and+France&rft.date=1992-02-08&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=nytimes.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fquery.nytimes.com%2Fgst%2Ffullpage.html%3Fres%3D9E0CE0D91E3EF93BA35751C1A964958260&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-guardianpoll-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-guardianpoll_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2008/oct/26/relationships">Sex uncovered poll: Homosexuality</a>. Guardian. 2008-10-26 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2010-08-24</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160307092241/http://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2008/oct/26/relationships">存档</a>于2016-03-07）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BC%82%E6%80%A7%E6%81%8B&rft.atitle=Sex+uncovered+poll%3A+Homosexuality&rft.date=2008-10-26&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Guardian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Flifeandstyle%2F2008%2Foct%2F26%2Frelationships&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-more-or-less-2010-10-01-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-more-or-less-2010-10-01_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Harford, Tim. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b00tznbk">More or Less examines Office for National Statistics figures on gay, lesbian and bisexual people</a>. BBC. 2010-10-01 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-02-16</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151105183125/http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b00tznbk">存档</a>于2015-11-05）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BC%82%E6%80%A7%E6%81%8B&rft.aufirst=Tim&rft.aulast=Harford&rft.btitle=More+or+Less+examines+Office+for+National+Statistics+figures+on+gay%2C+lesbian+and+bisexual+people&rft.date=2010-10-01&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=BBC&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fprogrammes%2Fb00tznbk&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/rel/ethnicity/measuring-sexual-identity---evaluation-report/2010/index.html">Measuring Sexual Identity : Evaluation Report, 2010</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E7%BD%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="英国国家统计署">Office for National Statistics</a>. 2010-09-23 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-02-16</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150626204329/http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/rel/ethnicity/measuring-sexual-identity---evaluation-report/2010/index.html">存档</a>于2015-06-26）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BC%82%E6%80%A7%E6%81%8B&rft.btitle=Measuring+Sexual+Identity+%3A+Evaluation+Report%2C+2010&rft.date=2010-09-23&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Office+for+National+Statistics&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ons.gov.uk%2Fons%2Frel%2Fethnicity%2Fmeasuring-sexual-identity---evaluation-report%2F2010%2Findex.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Gary Gates. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170721165514/http://williamsinstitute.law.ucla.edu/research/census-lgbt-demographics-studies/how-many-people-are-lesbian-gay-bisexual-and-transgender/">How Many People are Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender?</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E6%B4%9B%E6%9D%89%E7%9F%B6%E5%88%86%E6%A0%A1%E6%B3%95%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2" title="加州大学洛杉矶分校法学院">The Williams Institute</a>. 2011 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2014-05-12</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://williamsinstitute.law.ucla.edu/research/census-lgbt-demographics-studies/how-many-people-are-lesbian-gay-bisexual-and-transgender">原始内容</a>存档于2017-07-21）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BC%82%E6%80%A7%E6%81%8B&rft.au=Gary+Gates&rft.btitle=How+Many+People+are+Lesbian%2C+Gay%2C+Bisexual+and+Transgender%3F&rft.date=2011&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=The+Williams+Institute&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwilliamsinstitute.law.ucla.edu%2Fresearch%2Fcensus-lgbt-demographics-studies%2Fhow-many-people-are-lesbian-gay-bisexual-and-transgender&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Gary Gates. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://williamsinstitute.law.ucla.edu/wp-content/uploads/Gates-How-Many-People-LGBT-Apr-2011.pdf">How many people are lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender?</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E6%B4%9B%E6%9D%89%E7%9F%B6%E5%88%86%E6%A0%A1%E6%B3%95%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2" title="加州大学洛杉矶分校法学院">The Williams Institute</a>: 1. 2011 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-02-16</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150425174542/http://williamsinstitute.law.ucla.edu/wp-content/uploads/Gates-How-Many-People-LGBT-Apr-2011.pdf">存档</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>于2015-04-25）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BC%82%E6%80%A7%E6%81%8B&rft.au=Gary+Gates&rft.btitle=How+many+people+are+lesbian%2C+gay%2C+bisexual%2C+and+transgender%3F&rft.date=2011&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pages=1&rft.pub=The+Williams+Institute&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwilliamsinstitute.law.ucla.edu%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2FGates-How-Many-People-LGBT-Apr-2011.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gallup-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-gallup_32-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Gates, Gary J.; Newport, Frank. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170902104955/http://www.gallup.com/poll/158066/special-report-adults-identify-lgbt.aspx">Special Report: 3.4% of U.S. Adults Identify as LGBT</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E8%93%8B%E6%B4%9B%E6%99%AE" title="蓋洛普">Gallup</a>. 2012-10-18 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2015-01-13</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gallup.com/poll/158066/special-report-adults-identify-lgbt.aspx">原始内容</a>存档于2017-09-02）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BC%82%E6%80%A7%E6%81%8B&rft.atitle=Special+Report%3A+3.4%25+of+U.S.+Adults+Identify+as+LGBT&rft.au=Newport%2C+Frank&rft.aufirst=Gary+J.&rft.aulast=Gates&rft.date=2012-10-18&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Gallup&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gallup.com%2Fpoll%2F158066%2Fspecial-report-adults-identify-lgbt.aspx&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation report"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220621092321/https://d25d2506sfb94s.cloudfront.net/cumulus_uploads/document/isqcugzp6d/tabs_OPI_Kinsey_Scale_20150813.pdf">Yougov report</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> (报告). Yougov. 2015-08-21 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-02-16</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d25d2506sfb94s.cloudfront.net/cumulus_uploads/document/isqcugzp6d/tabs_OPI_Kinsey_Scale_20150813.pdf">原始内容</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>存档于2022-06-21）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BC%82%E6%80%A7%E6%81%8B&rft.btitle=Yougov+report&rft.date=2015-08-21&rft.genre=report&rft.pub=Yougov&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fd25d2506sfb94s.cloudfront.net%2Fcumulus_uploads%2Fdocument%2Fisqcugzp6d%2Ftabs_OPI_Kinsey_Scale_20150813.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pmid16641486-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-pmid16641486_34-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD%E8%B3%AA%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99%E5%BA%AB" title="蛋白質資料庫">PDB</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/cgi/explore.cgi?pdbId=2AM9">2AM9</a>; <cite class="citation journal">Pereira de Jésus-Tran K, Côté PL, Cantin L, Blanchet J, Labrie F, Breton R. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2242507">Comparison of crystal structures of human androgen receptor ligand-binding domain complexed with various agonists reveals molecular determinants responsible for binding affinity</a>. Protein Sci. May 2006, <b>15</b> (5): 987–99. <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2242507"><span title="公共医学中心">PMC 2242507</span></a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="可免费查阅"><img alt="可免费查阅" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16641486"><span title="公共医学识别码">PMID 16641486</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1110%2Fps.051905906"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1110/ps.051905906</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BC%82%E6%80%A7%E6%81%8B&rft.atitle=Comparison+of+crystal+structures+of+human+androgen+receptor+ligand-binding+domain+complexed+with+various+agonists+reveals+molecular+determinants+responsible+for+binding+affinity&rft.au=Blanchet%2C+J&rft.au=Breton%2C+R&rft.au=C%C3%B4t%C3%A9%2C+PL&rft.au=Cantin%2C+L&rft.au=Labrie%2C+F&rft.aufirst=K&rft.aulast=Pereira+de+J%C3%A9sus-Tran&rft.date=2006-05&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=5&rft.jtitle=Protein+Sci.&rft.pages=987-99&rft.volume=15&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC2242507&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC2242507&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1110%2Fps.051905906&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F16641486&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Vilain, E. (2000). Genetics of Sexual Development. Annual Review of Sex Research, 11:1–25</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Wilson, G. and Rahman, Q., (2005). Born Gay. Chapter 5. London: Peter Owen Publishers</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The Columbia Encyclopedia</i> (Colum. Univ. Press, 5th ed. [casebound?] 1993 (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61200749"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E4%B9%A6%E5%8F%B7" title="国际标准书号">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0-395-62438-X" title="Special:网络书源/0-395-62438-X">0-395-62438-X</a>)), entry <i>Reproduction</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111222043503/http://www.goaskalice.columbia.edu/0116.html">Archived copy</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2016-01-24</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.goaskalice.columbia.edu/0116.html">原始内容</a>存档于2011-12-22）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BC%82%E6%80%A7%E6%81%8B&rft.btitle=Archived+copy&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.goaskalice.columbia.edu%2F0116.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.americanpregnancy.org/preventingpregnancy/pregnancyfaqmyths.html">Can Pregnancy Occur | Pregnancy Myths on How Pregnancy Occurs</a>. Americanpregnancy.org. 2012-04-24 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2016-07-07</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140706162954/http://americanpregnancy.org/preventingpregnancy/pregnancyfaqmyths.html">存档</a>于2014-07-06）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BC%82%E6%80%A7%E6%81%8B&rft.atitle=Can+Pregnancy+Occur+%26%23124%3B+Pregnancy+Myths+on+How+Pregnancy+Occurs&rft.date=2012-04-24&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Americanpregnancy.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.americanpregnancy.org%2Fpreventingpregnancy%2Fpregnancyfaqmyths.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Lawyers Guide to Forensic Medicine SBN 978-1-85941-159-9 By Bernard Knight - Page 188 "Pregnancy is well known to occur from such external ejaculation ..."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sinclair-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Sinclair_41-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sinclair, Karen, About Whoever: The Social Imprint on Identity and Orientation, NY, 2013 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61200749"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E4%B9%A6%E5%8F%B7" title="国际标准书号">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9780981450513" title="Special:网络书源/9780981450513">9780981450513</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rosario_et_al.-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Rosario_et_al._42-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Rosario, M.; Schrimshaw, E.; Hunter, J.; Braun, L. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-sex-research_2006-02_43_1/page/46">Sexual identity development among lesbian, gay, and bisexual youths: Consistency and change over time</a>. Journal of Sex Research. 2006, <b>43</b> (1): 46–58. <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3215279"><span title="公共医学中心">PMC 3215279</span></a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="可免费查阅"><img alt="可免费查阅" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16817067"><span title="公共医学识别码">PMID 16817067</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F00224490609552298"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1080/00224490609552298</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BC%82%E6%80%A7%E6%81%8B&rft.atitle=Sexual+identity+development+among+lesbian%2C+gay%2C+and+bisexual+youths%3A+Consistency+and+change+over+time&rft.au=Braun%2C+L.&rft.au=Hunter%2C+J.&rft.au=Schrimshaw%2C+E.&rft.aufirst=M.&rft.aulast=Rosario&rft.date=2006&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=1&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Sex+Research&rft.pages=46-58&rft.volume=43&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC3215279&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsim_journal-of-sex-research_2006-02_43_1%2Fpage%2F46&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F00224490609552298&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F16817067&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Concordance/discordance_in_SO-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Concordance/discordance_in_SO_43-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Ross, Michael W.; Essien, E. James; Williams, Mark L.; Fernandez-Esquer, Maria Eugenia. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_sexually-transmitted-diseases_2003-02_30_2/page/110">Concordance Between Sexual Behavior and Sexual Identity in Street Outreach Samples of Four Racial/Ethnic Groups</a>. Sexually Transmitted Diseases (American Sexually Transmitted Diseases Association). 2003, <b>30</b> (2): 110–113. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12567166"><span title="公共医学识别码">PMID 12567166</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1097%2F00007435-200302000-00003"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1097/00007435-200302000-00003</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BC%82%E6%80%A7%E6%81%8B&rft.atitle=Concordance+Between+Sexual+Behavior+and+Sexual+Identity+in+Street+Outreach+Samples+of+Four+Racial%2FEthnic+Groups&rft.au=Essien%2C+E.+James&rft.au=Fernandez-Esquer%2C+Maria+Eugenia.&rft.au=Williams%2C+Mark+L.&rft.aufirst=Michael+W.&rft.aulast=Ross&rft.date=2003&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=2&rft.jtitle=Sexually+Transmitted+Diseases&rft.pages=110-113&rft.volume=30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsim_sexually-transmitted-diseases_2003-02_30_2%2Fpage%2F110&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1097%2F00007435-200302000-00003&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F12567166&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-fluidity-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-fluidity_44-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">*<cite class="citation journal">Bailey, J. Michael; Vasey, Paul; Diamond, Lisa; Breedlove, S. Marc; Vilain, Eric; Epprecht, Marc. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/301639075">Sexual Orientation, Controversy, and Science</a>. Psychological Science in the Public Interest. 2016, <b>17</b> (2): 45–101 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-07-30</span>]</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27113562"><span title="公共医学识别码">PMID 27113562</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1177%2F1529100616637616"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1177/1529100616637616</span></a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200414090908/https://www.researchgate.net/publication/301639075_Sexual_Orientation_Controversy_and_Science">存档</a>于2020-04-14）. <q>Sexual fluidity is situation-dependent flexibility in a person’s sexual responsiveness, which makes it possible for some individuals to experience desires for either men or women under certain circumstances regardless of their overall sexual orientation....We expect that in all cultures the vast majority of individuals are sexually predisposed exclusively to the other sex (i.e., heterosexual) and that only a minority of individuals are sexually predisposed (whether exclusively or non-exclusively) to the same sex.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BC%82%E6%80%A7%E6%81%8B&rft.atitle=Sexual+Orientation%2C+Controversy%2C+and+Science&rft.au=Breedlove%2C+S.+Marc&rft.au=Diamond%2C+Lisa&rft.au=Epprecht%2C+Marc&rft.au=Vasey%2C+Paul&rft.au=Vilain%2C+Eric&rft.aufirst=J.+Michael&rft.aulast=Bailey&rft.date=2016&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=2&rft.jtitle=Psychological+Science+in+the+Public+Interest&rft.pages=45-101&rft.volume=17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.researchgate.net%2Fpublication%2F301639075&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1177%2F1529100616637616&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F27113562&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <ul><li><cite class="citation book">Dennis Coon, John O. Mitterer. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=EYwjCQAAQBAJ&pg=PA372">Introduction to Psychology: Gateways to Mind and Behavior with Concept Maps and Reviews</a>. Cengage Learning. 2012: 372 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2016-02-18</span>]</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-1111833633" title="Special:网络书源/978-1111833633"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-1111833633</a>. <q>Sexual orientation is a deep part of personal identity and is usually quite stable. Starting with their earliest erotic feelings, most people remember being attracted to either the opposite sex or the same sex. [...] The fact that sexual orientation is usually quite stable doesn't rule out the possibility that for some people sexual behavior may change during the course of a lifetime.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BC%82%E6%80%A7%E6%81%8B&rft.btitle=Introduction+to+Psychology%3A+Gateways+to+Mind+and+Behavior+with+Concept+Maps+and+Reviews&rft.date=2012&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1111833633&rft.pages=372&rft.pub=Cengage+Learning&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DEYwjCQAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA372&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Eric Anderson, Mark McCormack. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=7_AgDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA47">Measuring and Surveying Bisexuality</a>. The Changing Dynamics of Bisexual Men's Lives. <a href="/wiki/%E6%96%BD%E6%99%AE%E6%9E%97%E6%A0%BC%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%2B%E5%95%86%E4%B8%9A%E5%AA%92%E4%BD%93" title="施普林格科学+商业媒体">Springer Science & Business Media</a>. 2016: 47 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-06-22</span>]</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-3-319-29412-4" title="Special:网络书源/978-3-319-29412-4"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-3-319-29412-4</a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210824071645/https://books.google.com/books?id=7_AgDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA47">存档</a>于2021-08-24）. <q>[R]esearch suggests that women's sexual orientation is slightly more likely to change than men's (Baumeister 2000; Kinnish et al. 2005). The notion that sexual orientation can change over time is known as <i>sexual fluidity</i>. Even if sexual fluidity exists for some women, it does not mean that the majority of women will change sexual orientations as they age – rather, sexuality is stable over time for the majority of people.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BC%82%E6%80%A7%E6%81%8B&rft.atitle=Measuring+and+Surveying+Bisexuality&rft.btitle=The+Changing+Dynamics+of+Bisexual+Men%27s+Lives&rft.date=2016&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=978-3-319-29412-4&rft.pages=47&rft.pub=Springer+Science+%26+Business+Media&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D7_AgDAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA47&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> </span></li> <li id="cite_note-apa2009-2-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-apa2009-2_45-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.apa.org/pi/lgbc/publications/therapeutic-response.pdf">Appropriate Therapeutic Responses to Sexual Orientation</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6%E4%BC%9A" title="美国心理学会">American Psychological Association</a>: 63, 86. 2009 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2015-02-03</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130603121635/http://www.apa.org/pi/lgbc/publications/therapeutic-response.pdf">存档</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>于2013-06-03）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BC%82%E6%80%A7%E6%81%8B&rft.atitle=Appropriate+Therapeutic+Responses+to+Sexual+Orientation&rft.date=2009&rft.genre=article&rft.pages=63%2C+86&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.apa.org%2Fpi%2Flgbc%2Fpublications%2Ftherapeutic-response.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Mock, S. E.; Eibach, R. P. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://midus.wisc.edu/findings/pdfs/1153.pdf">Stability and change in sexual orientation identity over a 10-year period in adulthood</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Archives of Sexual Behavior. 2012, <b>41</b> (3): 641–648 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-02-17</span>]</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21584828"><span title="公共医学识别码">PMID 21584828</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fs10508-011-9761-1"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1007/s10508-011-9761-1</span></a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200629181014/http://midus.wisc.edu/findings/pdfs/1153.pdf">存档</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>于2020-06-29）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BC%82%E6%80%A7%E6%81%8B&rft.atitle=Stability+and+change+in+sexual+orientation+identity+over+a+10-year+period+in+adulthood&rft.au=Eibach%2C+R.+P.&rft.au=Mock%2C+S.+E.&rft.date=2012&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=3&rft.jtitle=Archives+of+Sexual+Behavior&rft.pages=641-648&rft.volume=41&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmidus.wisc.edu%2Ffindings%2Fpdfs%2F1153.pdf&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2Fs10508-011-9761-1&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F21584828&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Diamond, L. M. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100610021104/http://www.psych.utah.edu/people/people/diamond/Publications/Sexual%20identity%2C%20attractions%2C%20and%20behavior.pdf">Sexual identity, attractions, and behavior among young sexual-minority women over a 2-year period</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Developmental Psychology. 2000, <b>36</b> (2): 241–250 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2015-04-20</span>]</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10749081"><span title="公共医学识别码">PMID 10749081</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1037%2F0012-1649.36.2.241"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1037/0012-1649.36.2.241</span></a>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.psych.utah.edu/people/people/diamond/Publications/Sexual%20identity,%20attractions,%20and%20behavior.pdf">原始内容</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>存档于2010-06-10）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BC%82%E6%80%A7%E6%81%8B&rft.atitle=Sexual+identity%2C+attractions%2C+and+behavior+among+young+sexual-minority+women+over+a+2-year+period&rft.au=Diamond%2C+L.+M.&rft.date=2000&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=2&rft.jtitle=Developmental+Psychology&rft.pages=241-250&rft.volume=36&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.psych.utah.edu%2Fpeople%2Fpeople%2Fdiamond%2FPublications%2FSexual%2520identity%2C%2520attractions%2C%2520and%2520behavior.pdf&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1037%2F0012-1649.36.2.241&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F10749081&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Thompson, E.M.; Morgan, E.M. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_developmental-psychology_2008-01_44_1/page/15"><span style="padding-left:0.2em;">"</span>Mostly straight" young women: Variations in sexual behavior and identity development</a>. Developmental Psychology. 2008, <b>44</b> (1): 15–21. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18194001"><span title="公共医学识别码">PMID 18194001</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1037%2F0012-1649.44.1.15"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1037/0012-1649.44.1.15</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BC%82%E6%80%A7%E6%81%8B&rft.atitle=%22Mostly+straight%22+young+women%3A+Variations+in+sexual+behavior+and+identity+development&rft.au=Morgan%2C+E.M.&rft.aufirst=E.M.&rft.aulast=Thompson&rft.date=2008&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=1&rft.jtitle=Developmental+Psychology&rft.pages=15-21&rft.volume=44&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsim_developmental-psychology_2008-01_44_1%2Fpage%2F15&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1037%2F0012-1649.44.1.15&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F18194001&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-apa2009-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-apa2009_49-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">American Psychological Association: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.apa.org/about/governance/council/policy/sexual-orientation.aspx">Resolution on Appropriate Affirmative Responses to Sexual Orientation Distress and Change Efforts</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20160101174139/http://www.apa.org/about/governance/council/policy/sexual-orientation.aspx">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"... the core of a family is a heterosexual couple who have children that they raise to adulthood - the so-called nuclear family." <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=DcLZvQIzTakC&pg=PA429&lpg=PA429#v=onepage&q=heterosexual%20couple%20core%20of%20a%20nuclear%20family.">Encyclopedia of family health</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20220407103406/https://books.google.com/books?id=DcLZvQIzTakC&pg=PA429&lpg=PA429#v=onepage&q=heterosexual%20couple%20core%20of%20a%20nuclear%20family.">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Katz-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Katz_51-0"><sup><b>49.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Katz_51-1"><sup><b>49.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Katz_51-2"><sup><b>49.2</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Katz_51-3"><sup><b>49.3</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Katz_51-4"><sup><b>49.4</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Katz, Jonathan Ned. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://english101sp2015.files.wordpress.com/2015/03/jonathan-katz_the-invention-of-heterosexuality.pdf">The Invention of Heterosexuality</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Socialist Review. 1990, (20): 7–34 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2016-12-05</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161221085056/https://english101sp2015.files.wordpress.com/2015/03/jonathan-katz_the-invention-of-heterosexuality.pdf">存档</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>于2016-12-21）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BC%82%E6%80%A7%E6%81%8B&rft.atitle=The+Invention+of+Heterosexuality&rft.aufirst=Jonathan+Ned&rft.aulast=Katz&rft.date=1990&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=20&rft.jtitle=Socialist+Review&rft.pages=7-34&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fenglish101sp2015.files.wordpress.com%2F2015%2F03%2Fjonathan-katz_the-invention-of-heterosexuality.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070620162822/http://marriagelaw.cua.edu/publications/wrr.pdf">World Religions and Same Sex Marriage</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%93%A5%E4%BC%A6%E5%B8%83%E6%B3%95%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2" title="美国天主教大学哥伦布法学院">Columbus School of Law</a>. 2007-06-20 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2018-04-01</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://marriagelaw.cua.edu/publications/wrr.pdf">原始内容</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>存档于2007-06-20）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BC%82%E6%80%A7%E6%81%8B&rft.atitle=World+Religions+and+Same+Sex+Marriage&rft.date=2007-06-20&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Columbus+School+of+Law&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmarriagelaw.cua.edu%2Fpublications%2Fwrr.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-united-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-united_53-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.united-church.ca/exploring/marriage/affirmingcongregations">Affirming Congregations and Ministries of the United Church of Canada</a> <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">互联网档案馆</a>的<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120224005434/http://www.united-church.ca/exploring/marriage/affirmingcongregations">存檔</a>，存档日期2012-02-24.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.vatican.va/archive/catechism/p2s2c3a7.htm#I">[1]</a> <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">互联网档案馆</a>的<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150201031249/https://www.vatican.va/archive/catechism/p2s2c3a7.htm#I">存檔</a>，存档日期2015-02-01.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Warner, Michael (1991), "Introduction: Fear of a Queer Planet". <i>Social Text</i>; 9 (4 [29]): 3–17</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Rich, Adrienne (1980), "Compulsory Heterosexuality and Lesbian Existence". "Signs"; Pages 631-660.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0'-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:0'_57-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Rich, Adrienne. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/compulsoryhetero00rich/page/32">Compulsory Heterosexuality and Lesbian Existence</a>. Onlywomen Press Ltd. 1980: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/compulsoryhetero00rich/page/32">32</a>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0-906500-07-9" title="Special:网络书源/0-906500-07-9"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 0-906500-07-9</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BC%82%E6%80%A7%E6%81%8B&rft.aufirst=Adrienne&rft.aulast=Rich&rft.btitle=Compulsory+Heterosexuality+and+Lesbian+Existence&rft.date=1980&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-906500-07-9&rft.pages=32&rft.pub=Onlywomen+Press+Ltd&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcompulsoryhetero00rich%2Fpage%2F32&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Massachusetts-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Massachusetts_58-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120725094746/http://www.massresistance.org/docs/downloads/romney/CommReport_Making_Colleges_Safe_7-93.pdf">Making colleges and universities safe for gay and lesbian students: Report and recommendations of the Governor's Commission on Gay and Lesbian Youth</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Massachusetts. Governor's Commission on Gay and Lesbian Youth. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-02-18</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.massresistance.org/docs/downloads/romney/CommReport_Making_Colleges_Safe_7-93.pdf">原始内容</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>存档于2012-07-25）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BC%82%E6%80%A7%E6%81%8B&rft.btitle=Making+colleges+and+universities+safe+for+gay+and+lesbian+students%3A+Report+and+recommendations+of+the+Governor%27s+Commission+on+Gay+and+Lesbian+Youth&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Massachusetts.+Governor%27s+Commission+on+Gay+and+Lesbian+Youth&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.massresistance.org%2Fdocs%2Fdownloads%2Fromney%2FCommReport_Making_Colleges_Safe_7-93.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span>, p.20. "A relatively recent tactic used in the backlash opposing les/bi/gay/trans campus visibility is the so-called "heterosexual pride" strategy".</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Shifting_Sands-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Shifting_Sands_59-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Eliason, Michele J.; Schope, Robert. Shifting Sands or Solid Foundation? Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Identity Formation. Meyer, Ilan H.; Northridge, Mary E. (编). The Health of Sexual Minorities. 2007: 3–26. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-387-28871-0" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-387-28871-0"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-0-387-28871-0</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2F978-0-387-31334-4_1"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1007/978-0-387-31334-4_1</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BC%82%E6%80%A7%E6%81%8B&rft.atitle=Shifting+Sands+or+Solid+Foundation%3F+Lesbian%2C+Gay%2C+Bisexual%2C+and+Transgender+Identity+Formation&rft.au=Schope%2C+Robert&rft.aufirst=Michele+J.&rft.aulast=Eliason&rft.btitle=The+Health+of+Sexual+Minorities&rft.date=2007&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=978-0-387-28871-0&rft.pages=3-26&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2F978-0-387-31334-4_1&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> "Not surprisingly, individuals in the pride stage are most criticized not only by heterosexual persons but also many LGBT individuals, who are uncomfortable forcing the majority to share the discomfort. Heterosexual individuals may express bewilderment at the term “gay pride,” arguing that they do not talk about “straight pride”".</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-donthaveem-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-donthaveem_60-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Eliason, Michele J. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=wkrcU5Z2FrcC&pg=PA55#v=onepage&q=%22straight%20pride%22%20origin">Who cares?: institutional barriers to health care for lesbian, gay, and bisexual persons</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20220415021904/https://books.google.com/books?id=wkrcU5Z2FrcC&pg=PA55#v=onepage&q=%22straight%20pride%22%20origin">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）, p.55 (1996)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ChicagoTribune1-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ChicagoTribune1_61-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Zorn, Eric. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2010-11-14/news/ct-oped-1114-zorn-20101114_1_gay-pride-shirts-suicide-among-gay-teens">When pride turns shameful</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%93%A5%E8%AB%96%E5%A3%87%E5%A0%B1" title="芝加哥論壇報">Chicago Tribune</a>. 2010-11-14 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-02-18</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160201005718/http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2010-11-14/news/ct-oped-1114-zorn-20101114_1_gay-pride-shirts-suicide-among-gay-teens">存档</a>于2016-02-01）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BC%82%E6%80%A7%E6%81%8B&rft.atitle=When+pride+turns+shameful&rft.aufirst=Eric&rft.aulast=Zorn&rft.date=2010-11-14&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Chicago+Tribune&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farticles.chicagotribune.com%2F2010-11-14%2Fnews%2Fct-oped-1114-zorn-20101114_1_gay-pride-shirts-suicide-among-gay-teens&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="延伸閲讀"><span id=".E5.BB.B6.E4.BC.B8.E9.96.B2.E8.AE.80"></span>延伸閲讀</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%82%E6%80%A7%E6%81%8B&action=edit&section=17" title="编辑章节：延伸閲讀"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>LeVay, Simon. <i>Gay, Straight, and the Reason Why: The Science of Sexual Orientation</i>, Oxford University Press, 2017</li> <li>Johnson, P. (2005) <i>Love, Heterosexuality and Society</i>. London: Routledge</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.apa.org/pubinfo/answers.html">Answers to Your Questions About Sexual Orientation and Homosexuality.</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20060922025457/http://www.apa.org/pubinfo/answers.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>） <a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%B2%BE%E7%A5%9E%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8%E5%AD%B8%E6%9C%83" title="美國精神醫學學會">American Psychiatric Association</a>.</li> <li>Bohan, Janis S., <i>Psychology and Sexual Orientation: Coming to Terms</i>, Routledge, 1996 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61200749"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E4%B9%A6%E5%8F%B7" title="国际标准书号">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0-415-91514-7" title="Special:网络书源/0-415-91514-7">0-415-91514-7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%BC%97%E9%9B%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E9%87%91%E8%B5%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="阿尔弗雷德·金赛">Kinsey, Alfred C.</a>, et al., <i>Sexual Behavior in the Human Male</i>. Indiana University Press. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61200749"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E4%B9%A6%E5%8F%B7" title="国际标准书号">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0-253-33412-8" title="Special:网络书源/0-253-33412-8">0-253-33412-8</a></li> <li>Kinsey, Alfred C., et al., <i>Sexual Behavior in the Human Female</i>. Indiana University Press. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61200749"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E4%B9%A6%E5%8F%B7" title="国际标准书号">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0-253-33411-X" title="Special:网络书源/0-253-33411-X">0-253-33411-X</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部連結"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.80.A3.E7.B5.90"></span>外部連結</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%82%E6%80%A7%E6%81%8B&action=edit&section=18" title="编辑章节：外部連結"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655521">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%AB%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90" title="维基共享资源">维基共享资源</a>上的相关多媒体资源：<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Heterosexuality" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Heterosexuality"><span style="font-weight:bold;">异性恋</span></a></div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655521"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/40px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/60px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/80px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="370" data-file-height="350" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">查看<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E8%AF%8D%E5%85%B8" title="维基词典">维基词典</a>中的词条「<b><a href="https://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/%E5%BC%82%E6%80%A7%E6%81%8B" class="extiw" title="wikt:Special:Search/异性恋">异性恋</a></b>」。</div></div> </div> <ul><li>Keel, Robert O., <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.umsl.edu/~rkeel/200/hetsex.html">Heterosexual Deviance</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20080830085619/http://www.umsl.edu/~rkeel/200/hetsex.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</i>. (Goode, 1994, chapter 8, and Chapter 9, 6th edition, 2001.) Sociology of Deviant Behavior: FS 2003, University of Missouri–St. Louis.</li> <li>Coleman, Thomas F., <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unmarriedamerica.org/dp-wrong.html">What's Wrong with Excluding Heterosexual Couples from Domestic Partner Benefits Programs?</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20220601050035/http://www.unmarriedamerica.org/dp-wrong.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>） <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unmarriedamerica.org/">Unmarried America</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20220531225729/http://www.unmarriedamerica.org/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）, American Association for Single People.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84261037">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf;position:relative}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title 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title="Template:性別和性向认同"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E6%80%A7%E5%88%A5%E5%92%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%90%91%E8%AE%A4%E5%90%8C" title="Template talk:性別和性向认同"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E6%80%A7%E5%88%A5%E5%92%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%90%91%E8%AE%A4%E5%90%8C" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:性別和性向认同"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="性別認同和性向认同" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%A7%E5%88%A5%E8%AA%8D%E5%90%8C" title="性別認同">性別認同</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%80%A7%E5%90%91%E8%AE%A4%E5%90%8C" title="性向认同">性向认同</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%A7%E5%88%A5%E8%AA%8D%E5%90%8C" title="性別認同">性別認同</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E6%80%A7%E5%88%A5" title="社會性別">性别</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B7%E6%80%A7" title="男性">男性</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%B3%E6%80%A7" title="女性">女性</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%86%E6%80%A7%E5%88%A5" title="順性別">順性別</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%A8%E6%80%A7%E5%88%A5" title="跨性別">跨性別</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%A8%E6%80%A7%E5%88%A5%E7%94%B7%E6%80%A7" title="跨性別男性">跨性別男性</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%A8%E6%80%A7%E5%88%A5%E5%A5%B3%E6%80%A7" title="跨性別女性">跨性別女性</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A9%E6%80%A7%E5%8C%96" title="兩性化">兩性化</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%A7%E5%88%A5%E4%B8%AD%E7%AB%8B" title="性別中立">中性</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E4%BA%8C%E5%85%83%E6%80%A7%E5%88%A5" title="非二元性別">無性别·双性别·三性别·泛性别·性別酷兒·性別流体</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E5%B8%B8%E8%A6%8F%E6%80%A7%E5%88%A5" title="非常規性別">性別變體</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Boi (sexual slang)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Boi (sexual slang)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Boi_(sexual_slang)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Boi (sexual slang)（页面不存在）">Boi</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boi_(sexual_slang)" class="extiw" title="en:Boi (sexual slang)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Boi (sexual slang)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Womyn" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Womyn"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Womyn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Womyn（页面不存在）">Womyn</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Womyn" class="extiw" title="en:Womyn"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Womyn</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%95%B0%E6%80%A7%E8%A3%9D%E6%89%AE" title="異性裝扮">異性裝扮</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%88%A5%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="後性別主義">後性別主義</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E6%80%A7%E5%88%A5" title="第三性別">第三性別</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="雌雄間性 (猶太)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Androgynos"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%8C%E9%9B%84%E9%96%93%E6%80%A7_(%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="雌雄間性 (猶太)（页面不存在）">雌雄同體</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Androgynos" class="extiw" title="en:Androgynos"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Androgynos</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Akava'ine" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Akava'ine"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Akava%27ine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Akava'ine（页面不存在）">Akava'ine</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akava%27ine" class="extiw" title="en:Akava'ine"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Akava'ine</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Bakla (Filipino word)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Bakla (Filipino word)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bakla_(Filipino_word)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bakla (Filipino word)（页面不存在）">Bakla</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bakla_(Filipino_word)" class="extiw" title="en:Bakla (Filipino word)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Bakla (Filipino word)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Bissu" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Bissu"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bissu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bissu（页面不存在）">Bissu</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bissu" class="extiw" title="en:Bissu"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Bissu</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Burnesha" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Burnesha"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burnesha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Burnesha（页面不存在）">Burnesha</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burnesha" class="extiw" title="en:Burnesha"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Burnesha</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%96%B9%E5%89%B2" title="閹割">閹人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%96%B9%E7%A5%AD%E5%AE%98" title="閹祭官">閹祭官</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fa%27afafine" title="Fa'afafine">Fa'afafine</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Fakaleiti" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Fakaleiti"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fakaleiti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fakaleiti（页面不存在）">Fakaleiti</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fakaleiti" class="extiw" title="en:Fakaleiti"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Fakaleiti</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Femminiello" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Femminiello"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Femminiello&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Femminiello（页面不存在）">Femminiello</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Femminiello" class="extiw" title="en:Femminiello"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Femminiello</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Galli" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Galli"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Galli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Galli（页面不存在）">Galli</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galli" class="extiw" title="en:Galli"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Galli</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%90%89%E6%8B%89" title="海吉拉">海吉拉</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Khanith" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Khanith"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khanith&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Khanith（页面不存在）">Khanith</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khanith" class="extiw" title="en:Khanith"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Khanith</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Köçek" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Köçek"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6%C3%A7ek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Köçek（页面不存在）">Köçek</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6%C3%A7ek" class="extiw" title="en:Köçek"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Köçek</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Koekchuch" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Koekchuch"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koekchuch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Koekchuch（页面不存在）">Koekchuch</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koekchuch" class="extiw" title="en:Koekchuch"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Koekchuch</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Mahu (person)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Mahu (person)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mahu_(person)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mahu (person)（页面不存在）">Mahu</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahu_(person)" class="extiw" title="en:Mahu (person)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Mahu (person)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Maknyah" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Maknyah"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maknyah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maknyah（页面不存在）">Maknyah</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maknyah" class="extiw" title="en:Maknyah"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Maknyah</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Mukhannathun" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Mukhannathun"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mukhannathun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mukhannathun（页面不存在）">Mukhannathun</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mukhannathun" class="extiw" title="en:Mukhannathun"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Mukhannathun</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Muxe" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Muxe"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muxe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muxe（页面不存在）">Muxe</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muxe" class="extiw" title="en:Muxe"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Muxe</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Sworn virgin" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sworn virgin"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sworn_virgin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sworn virgin（页面不存在）">Sworn virgin</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sworn_virgin" class="extiw" title="en:Sworn virgin"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sworn virgin</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Takatāpui" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Takatāpui"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Takat%C4%81pui&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Takatāpui（页面不存在）">Takatāpui</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Takat%C4%81pui" class="extiw" title="en:Takatāpui"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Takatāpui</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathoey" title="Kathoey">Kathoey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%8A%E6%80%A7%E5%88%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="變性別">變性</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Travesti" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Travesti"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Travesti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Travesti（页面不存在）">Travesti</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travesti" class="extiw" title="en:Travesti"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Travesti</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Tumtum (Judaism)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Tumtum (Judaism)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tumtum_(Judaism)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tumtum (Judaism)（页面不存在）">Tumtum</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tumtum_(Judaism)" class="extiw" title="en:Tumtum (Judaism)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Tumtum (Judaism)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%99%E9%9D%88" title="雙靈">雙靈</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Winkte" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Winkte"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Winkte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Winkte（页面不存在）">Winkte</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winkte" class="extiw" title="en:Winkte"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Winkte</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B7%E9%9B%8C" title="男雌">男雌</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%B3%E9%9B%84" title="女雄">女雄</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%A6%96" title="人妖">人妖</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%81%BD%E5%A8%98" title="偽娘">偽娘</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%A7%E5%90%91%E8%AE%A4%E5%90%8C" title="性向认同">性向认同</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%A7%E5%8F%96%E5%90%91" title="性取向">性倾向</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E6%80%A7%E6%88%80" title="無性戀">無性戀</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%81%B0%E8%89%B2%E6%80%A7%E5%90%91" title="灰色性向">半性戀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%B8%E6%80%A7%E6%81%8B" title="纸性恋">纸性恋</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%AE%E6%80%A7%E6%88%80" title="單性戀">單性戀</a> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">异性恋</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E6%88%80" title="同性戀">同性戀</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B7%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E6%88%80" title="男同性戀">男</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%B3%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E6%88%80" title="女同性戀">女</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8C%E6%80%A7%E6%81%8B" title="双性恋">双性恋</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E6%80%A7%E6%88%80" title="多性戀">多性戀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%9B%E6%80%A7%E6%88%80" title="泛性戀">泛性戀</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%85%B7%E5%85%92" title="酷兒">酷兒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E7%95%B0%E6%80%A7%E6%88%80" title="非異性戀">非異性戀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B7%E6%80%A7%E6%81%8B%E5%92%8C%E5%A5%B3%E6%80%A7%E6%81%8B" title="男性恋和女性恋">男性恋和女性恋</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%A8%E6%80%A7%E6%88%80" title="跨性戀">跨性戀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%96%91%E6%80%A7%E6%81%8B" title="疑性恋">疑性恋</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%95%B0%E6%80%A7%E6%88%80%E7%82%BA%E4%B8%BB" title="異性戀為主">異性戀為主</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Banjee" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Banjee"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Banjee&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Banjee（页面不存在）">Banjee</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banjee" class="extiw" title="en:Banjee"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Banjee</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Bi-curious" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Bi-curious"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bi-curious&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bi-curious（页面不存在）">好奇型雙性戀</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bi-curious" class="extiw" title="en:Bi-curious"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Bi-curious</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%84%AB%E9%9B%A2%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E6%88%80" title="脫離同性戀">脫離同性戀</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Ex-ex-gay" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ex-ex-gay"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ex-ex-gay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ex-ex-gay（页面不存在）">重返同性戀</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ex-ex-gay" class="extiw" title="en:Ex-ex-gay"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ex-ex-gay</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%AA%E6%BC%AB%E5%8F%96%E5%90%91" title="浪漫取向">浪漫傾向</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E9%82%8A%E6%88%80" title="多邊戀">多元之愛</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Same gender loving" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Same gender loving"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Same_gender_loving&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Same gender loving（页面不存在）">同性相愛</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Same_gender_loving" class="extiw" title="en:Same gender loving"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Same gender loving</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E9%9A%9B%E6%80%A7%E6%84%8F%E9%A1%98" title="人際性意願">人際性意願</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E8%B3%BD%E9%87%8F%E8%A1%A8" title="金賽量表">金賽量表</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">參見</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E6%80%A7%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="反性主义">反性主义</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%8F%8B%E7%88%B1" title="同性友爱">同性友爱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%99%E6%80%A7%E4%BA%BA" title="雙性人">雙性人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%A7%E5%88%A5%E4%B8%8D%E4%B8%80%E8%87%B4" title="性別不一致">性別不一致</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%A7%E5%88%A5%E8%A1%A8%E7%8F%BE" title="性別表現">性別表現</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%A7%E5%88%AB%E8%A7%92%E8%89%B2" title="性别角色">性别角色</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%90%86%E6%80%A7%E5%88%A5%E5%92%8C%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E6%80%A7%E5%88%A5%E7%9A%84%E5%8D%80%E5%88%A5" title="生理性別和社會性別的區別">生物·社會性別之分</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%A7%E5%88%AB%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6" title="性别研究">性别研究</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%A7%E5%88%AB%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E5%AD%A6" title="性别社会学">性别社会学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%A7%E5%88%A5%E7%9B%B2" title="性別盲">性別盲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B7%E7%94%B7%E6%80%A7%E8%A1%8C%E7%82%BA" title="男男性行為">男男性行為</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B7%E7%94%B7%E6%80%A7%E8%A1%8C%E4%B8%BA%E8%80%85" title="男男性行为者">人群</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BB%E5%8F%97" title="攻受">攻受</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%B3%E5%A5%B3%E6%80%A7%E8%A1%8C%E4%B8%BA" title="女女性行为">女女性行为</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%B3%E5%A5%B3%E6%80%A7%E8%A1%8C%E4%B8%BA%E8%80%85" title="女女性行为者">人群</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%82%E5%BA%95" title="頂底">頂底</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%85%B7%E5%84%BF%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" title="酷儿文化">酷儿文化</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%95%B0%E6%80%A7%E6%88%80%E9%85%B7%E5%85%92" title="異性戀酷兒">異性戀酷兒</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:LGBT" title="Portal:LGBT">LGBT主题</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%80%A7" title="Portal:性">性主题</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portal:%E6%80%A7%E5%88%A5%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Portal:性別研究（页面不存在）">性別研究</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="人类的性（綱要）" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%80%A7" title="Template:性"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E6%80%A7" title="Template talk:性"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E6%80%A7" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:性"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="人类的性（綱要）" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E7%B1%BB%E7%9A%84%E6%80%A7" title="人类的性">人类的性</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E9%A1%9E%E6%80%A7%E7%B6%B1%E8%A6%81" title="人類性綱要">綱要</a>）</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="生物學">生物學</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%A7%E5%88%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="性別">性別</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B7%E6%80%A7" title="男性">男性</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%B3%E6%80%A7" title="女性">女性</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%99%E6%80%A7%E4%BA%BA" title="雙性人">雙性</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%A3%E5%89%96%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="解剖學">解剖學</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%A7%E5%99%A8%E5%AE%98" class="mw-redirect" title="性器官">性器官</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%B3%E6%80%A7%E7%94%9F%E6%AE%96%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="女性生殖系統">女性生殖系統</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B7%E6%80%A7%E7%94%9F%E6%AE%96%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="男性生殖系統">男性生殖系統</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%BE%B5" title="第二性徵">第二性徵</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="生理學">生理學</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%83%E8%B5%B7" title="勃起">勃起</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%B3%E6%80%A7%E6%BD%AE%E5%B0%84" title="女性潮射">潮吹</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%84%E7%B2%BE" title="射精">射精</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%97%E7%B2%BE" title="受精">受精</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8E%88%E7%B2%BE" title="授精">授精</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A6%8A%E5%A8%A0" title="妊娠">妊娠</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%A7%E6%AC%B2" title="性欲">性欲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%A7%E5%86%B2%E5%8A%A8" title="性冲动">性冲动</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%A7%E5%85%B4%E5%A5%8B" title="性兴奋">性喚起</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%A7%E9%AB%98%E6%BD%AE" title="性高潮">性高潮</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%84%E5%B0%84%E7%B2%BE%E6%B6%B2" title="预射精液">尿道球腺液</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B0%E9%81%93%E5%88%86%E6%B3%8C%E6%B6%B2" title="陰道分泌液">陰道分泌液</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%BE%E6%B6%B2" title="精液">精液</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="心理學">心理學</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BA%AB%E4%BB%BD%E8%AE%A4%E5%90%8C" title="身份认同">身份认同</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%A7%E5%8F%96%E5%90%91" title="性取向">性倾向</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%A7%E5%90%91%E8%AE%A4%E5%90%8C" title="性向认同">性向认同</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E6%88%80" title="同性戀">同性戀</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">异性恋</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B7%E6%80%A7%E6%81%8B%E5%92%8C%E5%A5%B3%E6%80%A7%E6%81%8B" title="男性恋和女性恋">男性恋</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B7%E6%80%A7%E6%81%8B%E5%92%8C%E5%A5%B3%E6%80%A7%E6%81%8B" title="男性恋和女性恋">女性恋</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8C%E6%80%A7%E6%81%8B" title="双性恋">双性恋</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E6%80%A7%E6%88%80" title="無性戀">無性戀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%81%B0%E8%89%B2%E6%80%A7%E5%90%91" title="灰色性向">灰色性向</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%A7%E5%B0%91%E6%95%B8" title="性少數">性少數</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%A7%E5%81%8F%E5%A5%BD" title="性偏好">性偏好</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%A7%E5%88%A5%E8%AA%8D%E5%90%8C" title="性別認同">性別認同</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%A7%E5%88%A5%E4%BA%8C%E5%85%83" class="mw-redirect" title="性別二元">性別二元</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%A7%E5%88%A5%E6%B0%A3%E8%B3%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="性別氣質">性別氣質</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%A7%E5%88%AB%E8%A7%92%E8%89%B2" title="性别角色">性别角色</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%A7%E6%84%9B%E5%82%BE%E5%90%91" title="性愛傾向">性愛傾向</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E9%A1%9E%E6%93%87%E5%81%B6%E7%AD%96%E7%95%A5" title="人類擇偶策略">人類擇偶策略</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%81%A5%E5%BA%B7%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2" title="健康教育">健康教育</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="性學">性學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%A7%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2" title="性教育">性教育</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%A7%E6%88%90%E7%86%9F" title="性成熟">性成熟</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BA%AB%E9%AB%94%E6%84%8F%E8%B1%A1" title="身體意象">身體意象</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E8%82%B2%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6" title="生育控制">生育控制</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%A7%E5%82%B3%E6%9F%93%E7%97%85" title="性傳染病">性傳染病</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E5%A5%97" title="安全套">安全套</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E6%80%A7%E8%A1%8C%E7%82%BA" title="安全性行為">安全性行為</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E6%AE%96%E5%81%A5%E5%BA%B7" title="生殖健康">生殖健康</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E6%AE%96%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8" title="生殖醫學">生殖醫學</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A9%A6%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8" title="婦科學">妇科</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A9%A6%E7%94%A2%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8" title="婦產科學">妇产科</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B7%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8" title="男科學">男科</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%8C%E5%B0%BF%E5%A4%96%E7%A7%91" title="泌尿外科">泌尿外科</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%A7%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8" title="性醫學">性醫學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%A7%E5%8A%9F%E8%83%BD%E9%9A%9C%E7%A2%8D" title="性功能障碍">性功能障碍</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%80%A7%E6%85%BE%E4%BD%8E%E4%B8%8B%E7%97%87" title="性慾低下症">性慾低下症</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%A7%E6%85%BE%E4%BA%A2%E9%80%B2" title="性慾亢進">性慾亢進</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%83%E8%B5%B7%E5%8A%9F%E8%83%BD%E9%9A%9C%E7%A2%8D" title="勃起功能障碍">勃起功能障碍</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%A7%E6%B2%BB%E7%96%97" title="性治疗">性治疗</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%A7%E4%BB%A3%E7%90%86%E4%BA%BA" title="性代理人">性代理人</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%A7%E6%88%90%E7%98%BE" title="性成瘾">性成瘾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%A7%E5%BC%B7%E8%BF%AB%E7%97%87" class="mw-redirect" title="性強迫症">性強迫症</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A2%AB%E6%84%9B%E5%A6%84%E6%83%B3%E7%97%87" class="mw-redirect" title="被愛妄想症">被愛妄想症</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%A7%E6%84%9B%E6%81%90%E6%87%BC%E7%97%87" title="性愛恐懼症">性愛恐懼症</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%A7%E4%BA%A4%E6%81%90%E6%87%BC%E7%97%87" title="性交恐懼症">性交恐懼症</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%AD%E4%BF%83%E6%80%A7%E7%88%B1" title="短促性爱">短促性爱</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="社會">社會</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB_(%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E5%AD%A6)" title="关系 (社会学)">關係</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%AF%E5%BA%84" title="端庄">端庄</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%B2%E5%AF%86%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="亲密关系">亲密关系</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%80%E6%94%BE%E5%BC%8F%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="开放式关系">开放式关系</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E8%A7%92%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="三角關係">三角關係</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E8%A7%92%E5%AE%B6%E5%BA%AD" title="三角家庭">三角家庭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%A7%E4%BC%99%E4%BC%B4" title="性伙伴">性伙伴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9B" title="愛">愛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E6%83%85" title="愛情">愛情</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%BF%E6%83%85" title="調情">調情</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E5%A4%9C%E6%83%85" title="一夜情">一夜情</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E9%82%8A%E6%88%80" title="多邊戀">多邊戀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%AA%E6%BC%AB%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="浪漫關係">浪漫關係</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%A1%E5%88%92%E7%94%9F%E8%82%B2" title="计划生育">计划生育</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB" title="婚姻">婚姻</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AB%E5%A6%BB" title="夫妻">夫妻</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AB%E5%A4%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="夫夫">夫夫</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%A7%E6%8A%91%E5%88%B6" title="性抑制">性抑制</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%A7%E5%80%AB%E7%90%86" title="性倫理">性倫理</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%BE%E5%BC%95" title="勾引">勾引</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A9%9A%E5%89%8D%E6%80%A7%E8%A1%8C%E7%82%BA" title="婚前性行為">婚前性行為</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E9%81%87" title="外遇">婚外性行為</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%91%E8%A6%AA%E6%80%A7%E4%BA%A4" title="近親性交">近親性交</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%AB%E4%BA%A4" title="濫交">濫交</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%81%E6%85%BE" title="禁慾">禁慾主義</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%A7%E7%A6%81%E6%85%BE" title="性禁慾">性禁慾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%A7%E8%B3%87%E6%9C%AC" title="性資本">性資本</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%A7%E5%AE%A2%E4%BD%93%E5%8C%96" title="性客体化">性物化</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E8%88%87%E6%80%A7%E5%92%8C%E6%84%9B%E6%83%85" title="無政府主義與性和愛情">無政府主義與性和愛情</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%A7%E8%88%87%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B" title="性與法律">性與法律</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%80%E4%BD%8E%E5%90%88%E6%B3%95%E6%80%A7%E8%A1%8C%E7%82%BA%E5%B9%B4%E9%BD%A1" title="最低合法性行為年齡">最低合法性行為年齡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%A0%E6%92%AD%E8%89%BE%E6%BB%8B%E7%97%85%E7%BD%AA" title="传播艾滋病罪">传播艾滋病罪</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E9%9B%85%E6%9A%B4%E9%9C%B2" title="不雅暴露">不雅暴露</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%A7%E4%BE%B5%E7%8A%AF" title="性侵犯">性侵犯</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%BA%E5%A5%B8" title="强奸">强奸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%88%E5%AF%B9%E7%94%B7%E6%80%A7%E7%9A%84%E5%BC%BA%E5%A5%B8" title="针对男性的强奸">针对男性的强奸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E3%9A%BB%E5%A7%A6" title="㚻姦">㚻姦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%A7%E9%AA%9A%E6%89%B0" title="性骚扰">性骚扰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%A7%E8%99%90%E5%BE%85" title="性虐待">性虐待</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%A7%E6%9A%B4%E5%8A%9B" title="性暴力">性暴力</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E3%9A%BB%E5%A7%A6" title="㚻姦">㚻姦</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%A7%E6%82%96%E8%BB%8C%E6%B3%95" title="性悖軌法">性悖軌法</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E7%B1%BB%E6%80%A7%E8%A1%8C%E4%B8%BA" title="人类性行为">性活動</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">不同對象</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E6%85%B0" title="自慰">自慰</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%B3%E6%80%A7%E8%87%AA%E6%88%91%E5%8F%A3%E4%BA%A4" title="女性自我口交">自我舔陰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B7%E6%80%A7%E8%87%AA%E6%88%91%E5%8F%A3%E4%BA%A4" title="男性自我口交">自我吮陽</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B7%E7%94%B7%E6%80%A7%E8%A1%8C%E7%82%BA" title="男男性行為">男男</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B7%E7%94%B7%E6%80%A7%E8%A1%8C%E4%B8%BA%E8%80%85" title="男男性行为者">人群</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BB%E5%8F%97" title="攻受">攻受</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%B3%E5%A5%B3%E6%80%A7%E8%A1%8C%E4%B8%BA" title="女女性行为">女女</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%B3%E5%A5%B3%E6%80%A7%E8%A1%8C%E4%B8%BA%E8%80%85" title="女女性行为者">人群</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%82%E5%BA%95" title="頂底">頂底</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A4%E4%BA%A4" title="群交">群交</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E4%BA%BA%E6%80%A7%E8%A1%8C%E4%B8%BA" title="三人性行为">三人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E4%BA%BA%E6%80%A7%E8%A1%8C%E4%B8%BA" title="四人性行为">四人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%A7%E6%B4%BE%E5%B0%8D" title="性派對">性派對</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A4%E6%8F%9B%E9%85%8D%E5%81%B6" title="交換配偶">交換配偶</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">不同形式</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D%E6%88%B2" title="前戲">前戲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8E%E6%88%8F" title="后戏">后戏</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8F%92%E5%85%A5%E5%BC%8F%E6%80%A7%E8%A1%8C%E7%82%BA" title="插入式性行為">插入式性行為</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%A7%E4%BA%A4" title="性交">性交</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%87%E4%BA%A4" title="指交">指交</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%B3%E4%BA%A4" title="拳交">拳交</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%8B%E4%BA%A4" title="手交">手交</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%B3%E4%BA%A4" title="足交">足交</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%9B%E4%BA%A4" title="肛交">肛交</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A3%E4%BA%A4" title="口交">口交</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%B1%E5%96%89_(%E6%80%A7%E8%A1%8C%E7%82%BA)" title="深喉 (性行為)">深喉嚨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%90%E9%99%B0" title="舐陰">舐陰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8A%E8%8C%B6%E5%8C%85" title="吊茶包">吊茶包</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%92%82%E9%99%BD" title="咂陽">咂陽</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/69%E5%BC%8F" title="69式">69式</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%94%E8%82%9B" title="舔肛">舔肛</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BF%E9%81%93%E4%BA%A4" title="尿道交">尿道交</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E6%8F%92%E5%85%A5%E5%BC%8F%E6%80%A7%E8%A1%8C%E7%82%BA" title="非插入式性行為">非插入式性行為</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%B3%E4%BA%A4" title="乳交">乳交</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%A1%E4%BA%A4" title="股交">股交</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%B3%E9%99%B0%E6%91%A9%E6%93%A6" title="女陰摩擦">女陰摩擦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B0%E8%8E%96%E6%91%A9%E6%93%A6" title="陰莖摩擦">陰莖摩擦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9F%E5%AE%98%E6%8C%89%E6%91%A9" title="感官按摩">感官按摩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%B3%E9%A0%AD%E6%84%9B%E6%92%AB" title="乳頭愛撫">乳頭愛撫</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E7%A9%BA%E6%80%A7%E6%84%9B" title="太空性愛">太空性愛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%AB%E5%BA%8A" title="叫床">叫床</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E6%92%AB" title="愛撫">愛撫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E6%B5%81%E8%A9%B1" title="下流話">下流話</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%A7%E4%BA%A4%E4%BD%93%E4%BD%8D" title="性交体位">性交体位</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A3%E5%85%A7%E5%B0%84%E7%B2%BE" title="口內射精">口內射精</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%94%E5%85%A7%E5%B0%84%E7%B2%BE" title="體內射精">體內射精</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%93%E5%A4%96%E6%8E%92%E7%B2%BE" title="体外排精">体外排精</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%9E%E8%82%9B%E8%87%B3%E5%8F%A3" title="從肛至口">從肛至口</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%9C%E5%B0%84" title="颜射">颜射</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%9C%E5%B0%84#集體顏射" title="颜射">集體顏射</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%8D%E7%8F%A0%E9%A1%B9%E9%93%BE_(%E6%80%A7%E8%A1%8C%E4%B8%BA)" title="珍珠项链 (性行为)">珍珠项链</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E7%95%99%E6%80%A7%E4%BA%A4" title="保留性交">保留性交</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E5%A5%97%E6%80%A7%E4%BA%A4" title="無套性交">無套性交</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%A7%E5%81%8F%E5%A5%BD" title="性偏好">性偏好</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%A7%E9%AB%98%E6%BD%AE%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6" title="性高潮控制">性高潮控制</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%93%E6%9C%9F%E6%80%A7%E8%A1%8C%E7%82%BA" title="經期性行為">經期性行為</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%99%9B%E6%93%AC%E6%80%A7%E4%BA%A4" title="虛擬性交">虛擬性交</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%B2%E8%B7%AF%E6%80%A7%E4%BA%A4" title="網路性交">網路性交</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E8%A9%B1%E6%80%A7%E4%BA%A4" title="電話性交">電話性交</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%82%B3%E7%B5%B1%E6%80%A7%E6%84%9B" title="傳統性愛">非傳統性愛</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%80%E7%89%A9" title="戀物">戀物</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%A7%E8%99%90%E6%81%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="性虐恋">性虐恋</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BDSM" title="BDSM">BDSM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%A7%E5%81%8F%E9%9B%A2" title="性偏離">性偏離</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%A7%E7%94%A2%E6%A5%AD" title="性產業">性產業</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%A7%E7%8E%A9%E5%85%B7" title="性玩具">性玩具</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%90%E4%BA%BA%E7%94%A8%E5%93%81%E5%BA%97" title="成人用品店">性商店</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%A7%E6%84%9B%E5%A8%83%E5%A8%83" title="性愛娃娃">性玩偶</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%81%87%E9%99%B0%E8%8E%96" title="假陰莖">假陰莖</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%81%87%E9%99%B0%E9%81%93" title="假陰道">假陰道</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%9B%E9%96%80%E5%A1%9E" title="肛門塞">肛門塞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%B3%E8%9B%8B" title="跳蛋">跳蛋</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%80%A7%E5%AA%92%E9%AB%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="性媒體（页面不存在）">性媒體</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%83%85%E8%89%B2" title="情色">情色</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%B2%E6%83%85" title="色情">色情</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B7%E8%89%B2" title="男色">男性</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%B3%E8%89%B2" title="女色">女性</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B7%E7%94%B7%E8%89%B2%E6%83%85" title="男男色情">男男</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%B3%E5%A5%B3%E8%89%B2%E6%83%85" title="女女色情">女女</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E8%89%B2%E6%83%85" title="网络色情">网络</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%B2%E6%83%85%E6%BC%94%E5%93%A1" title="色情演員">色情演員</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B7%E6%80%A7%E8%89%B2%E6%83%85%E6%BC%94%E5%93%A1" title="男性色情演員">男性</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%B3%E6%80%A7%E8%89%B2%E6%83%85%E6%BC%94%E5%91%98" title="女性色情演员">女性</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B7%E7%94%B7%E8%89%B2%E6%83%85%E6%BC%94%E5%93%A1" title="男男色情演員">男男</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%90%E4%BA%BA%E7%BD%91%E7%AB%99" title="成人网站">成人网站</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%90%E4%BA%BA%E8%A7%86%E9%A2%91" class="mw-redirect" title="成人视频">成人视频</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%B2%E6%83%85%E6%9B%B8%E5%88%8A" title="色情書刊">成人圖書</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%90%E4%BA%BA%E9%9B%9C%E8%AA%8C" title="成人雜誌">成人雜誌</a></li></ul></li> <li>成人文学 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%83%85%E8%89%B2%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8" title="情色文學">情色文學</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%B2%E6%83%85%E5%B0%8F%E8%AF%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="色情小说">色情文学</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%90%E4%BA%BA%E6%BC%AB%E7%94%BB" title="成人漫画">成人漫画</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%90%E4%BA%BA%E5%8B%95%E7%95%AB" title="成人動畫">成人動畫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%90%E4%BA%BA%E7%94%B5%E5%BD%B1" title="成人电影">成人电影</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%B2%E6%83%85%E7%89%87" title="色情片">色情電影</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%88%90%E4%BA%BA%E5%BD%B1%E7%89%87" title="日本成人影片">日本成人影片</a></li></ul></li> <li>成人遊戲 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%90%E4%BA%BA%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E9%81%8A%E6%88%B2" title="成人電子遊戲">成人電子遊戲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%88%90%E4%BA%BA%E9%81%8A%E6%88%B2" title="日本成人遊戲">日本成人遊戲</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%A5%E5%AE%AE%E5%9C%96" class="mw-redirect" title="春宮圖">春宮圖</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%A7%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A6%86" title="性博物馆">性博物馆</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%80%A7%E8%A1%A8%E6%BC%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="性表演（页面不存在）">性表演</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%84%AB%E8%A1%A3%E8%88%9E" title="脫衣舞">脫衣舞</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%84%AB%E8%A1%A3%E8%88%9E%E7%94%B7" title="脫衣舞男">男</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%84%AB%E8%A1%A3%E8%88%9E%E5%AD%83" title="脫衣舞孃">女</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%84%AB%E8%A1%A3%E8%88%9E%E4%BF%B1%E6%A8%82%E9%83%A8" title="脫衣舞俱樂部">俱樂部</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E6%91%84%E5%83%8F%E5%A4%B4%E6%A8%A1%E7%89%B9" title="网络摄像头模特">网络摄像头模特</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%A7%E4%BA%A4%E6%98%93" title="性交易">性服務</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%A7%E4%BA%A4%E6%98%93" title="性交易">性交易</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B7%E7%94%B7%E6%80%A7%E4%BA%A4%E6%98%93" title="男男性交易">男男</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8F%B4%E5%8A%A9%E4%BA%A4%E9%9A%9B" title="援助交際">援助交際</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%82%E7%94%9F%E6%80%A7%E8%A1%8C%E7%82%BA" title="求生性行為">求生性行為</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AB%96%E5%AE%A2" title="嫖客">嫖客</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%88%A9%E5%A7%AC" title="福利姬">福利姬</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%A7%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E8%80%85" title="性工作者">性工作者</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%BC%E5%A6%93" title="娼妓">妓女</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B7%E5%A6%93" title="男妓">妓男</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%A7%E8%A1%8C%E4%B8%9A%E6%93%8D%E6%8E%A7%E8%80%85" title="性行业操控者">性行业操控者</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%A8%E6%9C%88%E5%8D%80" title="風月區">風月區</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%85%E7%87%88%E5%8D%80" title="紅燈區">紅燈區</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A6%93%E9%99%A2" title="妓院">妓院</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B8%E5%85%AC%E5%A0%82%E5%AD%90" title="相公堂子">相公堂子</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%A7%E6%97%85%E9%81%8A" title="性旅遊">性旅遊</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%B3%E6%80%A7%E8%B2%B7%E6%98%A5%E5%9C%98" title="女性買春團">女性</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%92%E7%AB%A5%E8%89%B2%E6%83%85%E6%97%85%E9%81%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="兒童色情旅遊">兒童</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="人類性史" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="History of human sexuality"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%BA%E9%A1%9E%E6%80%A7%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="人類性史（页面不存在）">性與歷史</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_human_sexuality" class="extiw" title="en:History of human sexuality"><span lang="en" dir="auto">History of human sexuality</span></a></span>）</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E6%85%B0%E5%8F%B2" title="自慰史">自慰史</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%83%85%E8%89%B2%E6%8F%8F%E5%86%99%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="情色描写历史">情色描写历史</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1960%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3%E5%8F%8D%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8" title="1960年代反文化运动">1960年代反文化运动</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%A7%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" title="性革命">性革命</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="色情黃金時代" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Golden Age of Porn"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%89%B2%E6%83%85%E9%BB%83%E9%87%91%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="色情黃金時代（页面不存在）">色情黃金時代</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Age_of_Porn" class="extiw" title="en:Golden Age of Porn"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Golden Age of Porn</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="藍色電影" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Blue Movie"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%97%8D%E8%89%B2%E9%9B%BB%E5%BD%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="藍色電影（页面不存在）">藍色電影</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blue_Movie" class="extiw" title="en:Blue Movie"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Blue Movie</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="女性主義衝突" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Feminist Sex Wars"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%B3%E6%80%A7%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E8%A1%9D%E7%AA%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="女性主義衝突（页面不存在）">女性主義衝突</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feminist_Sex_Wars" class="extiw" title="en:Feminist Sex Wars"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Feminist Sex Wars</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">各國性文化</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%80%A7%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" title="中国性文化">中國</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E6%80%A7%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" title="中华人民共和国性文化">中華人民共和國</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%80%A7%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" title="日本性文化">日本</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美國青少年的性" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Adolescent sexuality in the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9D%92%E5%B0%91%E5%B9%B4%E7%9A%84%E6%80%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美國青少年的性（页面不存在）">美國</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolescent_sexuality_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Adolescent sexuality in the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Adolescent sexuality in the United States</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%93%E5%9C%8B%E7%9A%84%E6%80%A7" title="韓國的性">韓國</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="菲律宾的性" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sexuality in the Philippines"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE%E7%9A%84%E6%80%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="菲律宾的性（页面不存在）">菲律賓</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sexuality_in_the_Philippines" class="extiw" title="en:Sexuality in the Philippines"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sexuality in the Philippines</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E8%88%87%E6%80%A7" title="宗教與性">宗教與性</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="性魔術" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sex magic"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%80%A7%E9%AD%94%E8%A1%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="性魔術（页面不存在）">性魔術</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sex_magic" class="extiw" title="en:Sex magic"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sex magic</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="佛教與性" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Buddhism and sexuality"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E8%88%87%E6%80%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="佛教與性（页面不存在）">佛教與性</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddhism_and_sexuality" class="extiw" title="en:Buddhism and sexuality"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Buddhism and sexuality</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E8%88%87%E6%80%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="基督宗教與性（页面不存在）">基督宗教與性</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E6%83%A1%E9%AD%94%E5%AD%B8%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E6%80%A7" title="基督教惡魔學中的性">基督教惡魔學中的性</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="伊斯蘭教性法學" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Islamic sexual jurisprudence"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E6%95%99%E6%80%A7%E6%B3%95%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伊斯蘭教性法學（页面不存在）">伊斯蘭教性法學</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_sexual_jurisprudence" class="extiw" title="en:Islamic sexual jurisprudence"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Islamic sexual jurisprudence</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%BF%E4%B8%AD%E6%9C%AF" title="房中术">房中术</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="性與摩爾門教" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sexuality and Mormonism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%80%A7%E8%88%87%E6%91%A9%E7%88%BE%E9%96%80%E6%95%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="性與摩爾門教（页面不存在）">性與摩爾門教</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sexuality_and_Mormonism" class="extiw" title="en:Sexuality and Mormonism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sexuality and Mormonism</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bisexuality_symbol_(bold,_color).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="性主題"><img alt="性主題" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Bisexuality_symbol_%28bold%2C_color%29.svg/33px-Bisexuality_symbol_%28bold%2C_color%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="33" height="21" class="mw-file-element" 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