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</div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Santiago Ramón y Cajal</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Boshqa tildagi maqolaga oʻting. 80 ta tilda mavjud" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-80" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">80 ta til</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal" title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal" title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal – nemis (Shveytsariya)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="nemis (Shveytsariya)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal" title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal – aragon" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%BA%D9%88_%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%A5%D9%8A_%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%84" title="سانتياغو رامون إي كاخال – arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سانتياغو رامون إي كاخال" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AC%D9%88_%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%89_%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%84" title="سانتياجو رامون اى كاخال – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="سانتياجو رامون اى كاخال" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal" title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal – asturiy" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santyaqo_Ramon-i-Kaxal" title="Santyaqo Ramon-i-Kaxal – ozarbayjon" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Santyaqo Ramon-i-Kaxal" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ozarbayjon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%A7%DA%AF%D9%88_%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%84" title="سانتیاگو رامون کاخال – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="سانتیاگو رامون کاخال" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal" title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%E2%80%99%D1%8F%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD-%D1%96-%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Сант’яга Рамон-і-Кахаль – belarus" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Сант’яга Рамон-і-Кахаль" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8F%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%B8_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Сантяго Рамон и Кахал – bolgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Сантяго Рамон и Кахал" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bolgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8B_%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%87_%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2" title="সান্তিয়াগো রামোন ই কাহাল – bengal" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সান্তিয়াগো রামোন ই কাহাল" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal" title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal – katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%A7%DA%AF%DB%86_%DA%95%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%86%D9%86_%D8%A6%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%84" title="سانتیاگۆ ڕامۆن ئی کاخال – sorani-kurd" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="سانتیاگۆ ڕامۆن ئی کاخال" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani-kurd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal" title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal – chex" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="chex" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal" title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal – valliy" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="valliy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal" title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal – dan" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal" title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal – nemischa" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="nemischa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%AC%CE%B3%CE%BF_%CE%A1%CE%B1%CE%BC%CF%8C%CE%BD_%CE%B9_%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%87%CE%AC%CE%BB" title="Σαντιάγο Ραμόν ι Καχάλ – grek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σαντιάγο Ραμόν ι Καχάλ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal" title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal – inglizcha" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglizcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal" title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal" title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal – ispancha" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ispancha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal" title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal – estoncha" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoncha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal" title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal – bask" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="bask" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal" title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%A7%DA%AF%D9%88_%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%84" title="سانتیاگو رامون کاخال – fors" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سانتیاگو رامون کاخال" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="fors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal" title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal – fincha" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="fincha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal" title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal – fransuzcha" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransuzcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal" title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal – irland" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal" title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal – galisiy" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisiy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%99%D7%90%D7%92%D7%95_%D7%A8%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%90%D7%99_%D7%A7%D7%97%D7%90%D7%9C" title="סנטיאגו רמון אי קחאל – ivrit" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סנטיאגו רמון אי קחאל" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ivrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santiago_Ramon_y_Cajal" title="Santiago Ramon y Cajal – xorvat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Santiago Ramon y Cajal" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="xorvat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal" title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal – venger" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="venger" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%BF%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%A3%D5%B8_%D5%8C%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%B8%D5%B6_%D5%AB_%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%AD%D5%A1%D5%AC" title="Սանտյագո Ռամոն ի Կախալ – arman" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սանտյագո Ռամոն ի Կախալ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal" title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal – indonez" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonez" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal" title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal" title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal – italyan" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italyan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B5%E3%83%B3%E3%83%86%E3%82%A3%E3%82%A2%E3%82%B4%E3%83%BB%E3%83%A9%E3%83%A2%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A4%E3%83%BB%E3%82%AB%E3%83%8F%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB" title="サンティアゴ・ラモン・イ・カハール – yapon" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="サンティアゴ・ラモン・イ・カハール" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="yapon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal" title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal – yavan" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="yavan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%92%E1%83%9D_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C-%E1%83%98-%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="სანტიაგო რამონ-ი-კახალი – gruzincha" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სანტიაგო რამონ-ი-კახალი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzincha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD-%D0%B8-%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Сантьяго Рамон-и-Кахаль – qozoqcha" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Сантьяго Рамон-и-Кахаль" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="qozoqcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%82%B0%ED%8B%B0%EC%95%84%EA%B3%A0_%EB%9D%BC%EB%AA%AC_%EC%9D%B4_%EC%B9%B4%ED%95%A0" title="산티아고 라몬 이 카할 – koreyscha" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="산티아고 라몬 이 카할" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreyscha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iacobus_Ramon_y_Cajal" title="Iacobus Ramon y Cajal – lotincha" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Iacobus Ramon y Cajal" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="lotincha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal" title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal – litva" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santjago_Ramons_i_Kahals" title="Santjago Ramons i Kahals – latishcha" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Santjago Ramons i Kahals" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latishcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal" title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal – malagasiy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagasiy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8B_%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BA_%E0%B4%90_%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BD" title="സാന്തിയാഗോ റമോൺ ഐ കക്സാൽ – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സാന്തിയാഗോ റമോൺ ഐ കക്സാൽ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal" title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal – malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%A7%DA%AF%D9%88_%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%84" title="سانتیاگو رامون کاخال – mozandaron" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="سانتیاگو رامون کاخال" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mozandaron" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal" title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal – niderland" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="niderland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal" title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal – norveg-bokmal" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norveg-bokmal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal" title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal – oksitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal" title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal – polyakcha" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polyakcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%A7%DA%AF%D9%88_%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86" title="سانتیاگو ریمون – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سانتیاگو ریمون" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal" title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal – portugalcha" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal" title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal – kechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal" title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal – rumincha" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumincha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD-%D0%B8-%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C,_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%B3%D0%BE" title="Рамон-и-Кахаль, Сантьяго – ruscha" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Рамон-и-Кахаль, Сантьяго" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruscha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal" title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal – shotland" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="shotland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal" title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal" title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal" title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal – slovakcha" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal" title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal – slovencha" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovencha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%B8_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Сантијаго Рамон и Кахал – serbcha" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Сантијаго Рамон и Кахал" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal" title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal – shved" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="shved" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal" title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal – suaxili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suaxili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8B_%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="சான்டியாகோ ரமோன் கசல் – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சான்டியாகோ ரமோன் கசல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%81_%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99_%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B5_%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%86%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A5" title="ซานเตียโก รามอน อี กาฆัล – tay" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ซานเตียโก รามอน อี กาฆัล" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal" title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal" title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal – turk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD-%D1%96-%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Сантьяго Рамон-і-Кахаль – ukrain" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Сантьяго Рамон-і-Кахаль" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%A7%DA%AF%D9%88_%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%A7%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%84" title="سانتیاگو رامون ای کاخال – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سانتیاگو رامون ای کاخال" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal" title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal – vyetnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vyetnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal" title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal – varay" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%9C%B0%E4%BA%9A%E5%93%A5%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E8%92%99-%E5%8D%A1%E5%93%88%E5%B0%94" title="圣地亚哥·拉蒙-卡哈尔 – vu xitoy" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="圣地亚哥·拉蒙-卡哈尔" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="vu xitoy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%92%E1%83%9D_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C-%E1%83%98-%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="სანტიაგო რამონ-ი-კახალი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="სანტიაგო რამონ-ი-კახალი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal" title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal – yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%9C%B0%E4%BA%9A%E5%93%A5%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E8%92%99-%E5%8D%A1%E5%93%88%E5%B0%94" title="圣地亚哥·拉蒙-卡哈尔 – xitoy" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="圣地亚哥·拉蒙-卡哈尔" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="xitoy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal" title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A1%91%E5%9C%B0%E7%89%99%E5%93%A5%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E8%92%99%E5%8D%A1%E5%93%88" title="桑地牙哥·拉蒙卡哈 – kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="桑地牙哥·拉蒙卡哈" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q150526#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Tillararo ishoratlarni tahrirlash" class="wbc-editpage">Ishoratlarni tahrirla</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nomfazolar"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal" title="Sahifani ko‘rish [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Maqola</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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bosma uchun versiyasi [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Bosma uchun versiya</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Boshqa loyihalarda </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal" hreflang="en"><span>Vikiombor</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q150526" title="Link to connected data repository item [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Vikimaʼlumotlar bandi</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Qiyofa"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Qiyofa</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">yonqutiga oʻtish</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">yashirish</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Vikipediya, ochiq ensiklopediya</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="uz" dir="ltr"><p><b>Santiago Ramón y Cajal</b> (1852.1.5, Petilya, Navarra — 1934.17.10, Madrid) — ispaniyalik gistolog. Valensi, Barselon, Madrid (1892—1922) universitetlari professor Neyron <a href="/wiki/Nerv_sistemasi" title="Nerv sistemasi">nerv sistemasining</a> morfologik birligi taʼlimotining asoschisi (1894). Ilmiy faoliyati koʻz toʻr pardasi, orqa miya, miyachaning tuzilishi, shuningdek, shikastlangan nervning tiklanish masalalariga oid. Nobel mukofoti laureati (1906, <a href="/wiki/Camillo_Golgi" title="Camillo Golgi">Camillo Golgi</a> bilan hamkorlikda).<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Manbalar">Manbalar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Manbalar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Manbalar"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3605845">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/O%CA%BBzME" class="mw-redirect" title="OʻzME">OʻzME</a>. Birinchi jild. Toshkent, 2000-yil</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <p><br /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3736688">.mw-parser-output .fmbox{clear:both;margin:0.2em 0;width:100%;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:#f8f9fa;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .fmbox-warning{border:1px solid #bb7070;background-color:#ffdbdb}.mw-parser-output .fmbox-editnotice{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .fmbox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.9em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .fmbox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .fmbox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .fmbox .mbox-invalid-type{text-align:center}</style></p><table class="plainlinks fmbox fmbox-system" role="presentation" style="border: 1px dashed #f4c430; width: 65%; margin: auto;"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Enciklopedia_stub.png/40px-Enciklopedia_stub.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="44" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Enciklopedia_stub.png/60px-Enciklopedia_stub.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Enciklopedia_stub.png/80px-Enciklopedia_stub.png 2x" data-file-width="490" data-file-height="538" /></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text" style="font-style: italic;">Ushbu maqolada <a href="/wiki/O%CA%BBzbekiston_milliy_ensiklopediyasi" title="Oʻzbekiston milliy ensiklopediyasi">Oʻzbekiston milliy ensiklopediyasi</a> (2000-2005) maʼlumotlaridan foydalanilgan.</td></tr></tbody></table><p><br /> </p><table class="metadata plainlinks stub" align="center" role="presentation" style="background:transparent"><tbody><tr><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Einstein_template.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Olimlar"><img alt="Olimlar" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cc/Einstein_template.png" decoding="async" width="48" height="48" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></td><td><center><i><a href="/wiki/Olim" title="Olim">Olim</a> haqidagi ushbu maqola <a href="/wiki/Vikipediya:Chala_maqolalar" class="mw-redirect" title="Vikipediya:Chala maqolalar">chaladir</a>. 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href="/wiki/Fiziologiya_va_tibbiyot_bo%CA%BByicha_Nobel_mukofoti" title="Fiziologiya va tibbiyot boʻyicha Nobel mukofoti">Fiziologiya va tibbiyot boʻyicha Nobel mukofoti</a> laureatlari</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1901–1925</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="font-size:90%;">1901</span> <a href="/wiki/Emil_von_Behring" title="Emil von Behring">Emil von Behring</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1902</span> <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Ross" title="Ronald Ross">Ronald Ross</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1903</span> <a href="/wiki/Niels_Ryberg_Finsen" title="Niels Ryberg Finsen">Niels Ryberg Finsen</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1904</span> <a href="/wiki/Ivan_Pavlov" title="Ivan Pavlov">Ivan Pavlov</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1905</span> <a href="/wiki/Robert_Koch" title="Robert Koch">Robert Koch</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1906</span> <a href="/wiki/Camillo_Golgi" title="Camillo Golgi">Camillo Golgi</a> / <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Santiago Ramón y Cajal</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1907</span> <a href="/wiki/Charles_Louis_Alphonse_Laveran" title="Charles Louis Alphonse Laveran">Charles Louis Alphonse Laveran</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1908</span> <a href="/wiki/Ilya_Mechnikov" title="Ilya Mechnikov">Ilya Mechnikov</a> / <a href="/wiki/Paul_Ehrlich" title="Paul Ehrlich">Paul Ehrlich</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1909</span> <a href="/wiki/Emil_Theodor_Kocher" title="Emil Theodor Kocher">Emil Theodor Kocher</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1910</span> <a href="/wiki/Albrecht_Kossel" title="Albrecht Kossel">Albrecht Kossel</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1911</span> <a href="/wiki/Allvar_Gullstrand" title="Allvar Gullstrand">Allvar Gullstrand</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1912</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexis_Carrel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexis Carrel (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Alexis Carrel</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1913</span> <a href="/wiki/Charles_Richet" title="Charles Richet">Charles Richet</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1914</span> <a href="/wiki/R%C3%B3bert_B%C3%A1r%C3%A1ny" title="Róbert Bárány">Róbert Bárány</a></li> <li><span style="color:darkgrey"><span style="font-size:90%;">1915</span></span></li> <li><span style="color:darkgrey"><span style="font-size:90%;">1916</span></span></li> <li><span style="color:darkgrey"><span style="font-size:90%;">1917</span></span></li> <li><span style="color:darkgrey"><span style="font-size:90%;">1918</span></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1919</span> <a href="/wiki/Jules_Bordet" title="Jules Bordet">Jules Bordet</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1920</span> <a href="/wiki/August_Krogh" title="August Krogh">August Krogh</a></li> <li><span style="color:darkgrey"><span style="font-size:90%;">1921</span></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1922</span> <a href="/wiki/Archibald_Hill" title="Archibald Hill">Archibald Hill</a> / <a href="/wiki/Otto_Fritz_Meyerhof" title="Otto Fritz Meyerhof">Otto Fritz Meyerhof</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1923</span> <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Banting" title="Frederick Banting">Frederick Banting</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_James_Rickard_Macleod" title="John James Rickard Macleod">John James Rickard Macleod</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1924</span> <a href="/wiki/Willem_Einthoven" title="Willem Einthoven">Willem Einthoven</a></li> <li><span style="color:darkgrey"><span style="font-size:90%;">1925</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1926–1950</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="font-size:90%;">1926</span> <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Fibiger" title="Johannes Fibiger">Johannes Fibiger</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1927</span> <a href="/wiki/Julius_Wagner-Jauregg" title="Julius Wagner-Jauregg">Julius Wagner-Jauregg</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1928</span> <a href="/wiki/Charles_Nicolle" title="Charles Nicolle">Charles Nicolle</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1929</span> <a href="/wiki/Christiaan_Eijkman" title="Christiaan Eijkman">Christiaan Eijkman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Gowland_Hopkins" title="Frederick Gowland Hopkins">Frederick Gowland Hopkins</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1930</span> <a href="/wiki/Karl_Landsteiner" title="Karl Landsteiner">Karl Landsteiner</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1931</span> <a href="/wiki/Otto_Heinrich_Warburg" title="Otto Heinrich Warburg">Otto Heinrich Warburg</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1932</span> <a href="/wiki/Charles_Scott_Sherrington" title="Charles Scott Sherrington">Charles Scott Sherrington</a> / <a href="/wiki/Edgar_Adrian" title="Edgar Adrian">Edgar Adrian</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1933</span> <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Hunt_Morgan" title="Thomas Hunt Morgan">Thomas Hunt Morgan</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1934</span> <a href="/wiki/George_Whipple" title="George Whipple">George Whipple</a> / <a href="/wiki/George_Minot" title="George Minot">George Minot</a> / <a href="/wiki/William_P._Murphy" title="William P. Murphy">William P. Murphy</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1935</span> <a href="/wiki/Hans_Spemann" title="Hans Spemann">Hans Spemann</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1936</span> <a href="/wiki/Henry_Hallett_Dale" title="Henry Hallett Dale">Henry Hallett Dale</a> / <a href="/wiki/Otto_Loewi" title="Otto Loewi">Otto Loewi</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1937</span> <a href="/wiki/Albert_Szent-Gy%C3%B6rgyi" title="Albert Szent-Györgyi">Albert Szent-Györgyi</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1938</span> <a href="/wiki/Corneille_Heymans" title="Corneille Heymans">Corneille Heymans</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1939</span> <a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Domagk" title="Gerhard Domagk">Gerhard Domagk</a></li> <li><span style="color:darkgrey"><span style="font-size:90%;">1940</span></span></li> <li><span style="color:darkgrey"><span style="font-size:90%;">1941</span></span></li> <li><span style="color:darkgrey"><span style="font-size:90%;">1942</span></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1943</span> <a href="/wiki/Henrik_Dam" title="Henrik Dam">Henrik Dam</a> / <a href="/wiki/Edward_Adelbert_Doisy" title="Edward Adelbert Doisy">Edward Adelbert Doisy</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1944</span> <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Erlanger" title="Joseph Erlanger">Joseph Erlanger</a> / <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Spencer_Gasser" title="Herbert Spencer Gasser">Herbert Spencer Gasser</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1945</span> <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Fleming" title="Alexander Fleming">Alexander Fleming</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ernst_Boris_Chain" title="Ernst Boris Chain">Ernst Boris Chain</a> / <a href="/wiki/Howard_Florey" title="Howard Florey">Howard Florey</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1946</span> <a href="/wiki/Hermann_Joseph_Muller" title="Hermann Joseph Muller">Hermann Joseph Muller</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1947</span> <a href="/wiki/Carl_Ferdinand_Cori" title="Carl Ferdinand Cori">Carl Ferdinand Cori</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerty_Cori&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerty Cori (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Gerty Cori</a> / <a href="/wiki/Bernardo_Houssay" title="Bernardo Houssay">Bernardo Houssay</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1948</span> <a href="/wiki/Paul_Hermann_M%C3%BCller" title="Paul Hermann Müller">Paul Hermann Müller</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1949</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Walter_Rudolf_Hess&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Walter Rudolf Hess (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Walter Rudolf Hess</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_Egas_Moniz" title="António Egas Moniz">António Egas Moniz</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1950</span> <a href="/wiki/Edward_Calvin_Kendall" title="Edward Calvin Kendall">Edward Calvin Kendall</a> / <a href="/wiki/Tadeusz_Reichstein" title="Tadeusz Reichstein">Tadeusz Reichstein</a> / <a href="/wiki/Philip_Showalter_Hench" title="Philip Showalter Hench">Philip Showalter Hench</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1951–1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="font-size:90%;">1951</span> <a href="/wiki/Max_Theiler" title="Max Theiler">Max Theiler</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1952</span> <a href="/wiki/Selman_Waksman" title="Selman Waksman">Selman Waksman</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1953</span> <a href="/wiki/Hans_Adolf_Krebs" title="Hans Adolf Krebs">Hans Adolf Krebs</a> / <a href="/wiki/Fritz_Albert_Lipmann" title="Fritz Albert Lipmann">Fritz Albert Lipmann</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1954</span> <a href="/wiki/John_Franklin_Enders" title="John Franklin Enders">John Franklin Enders</a> / <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Huckle_Weller" title="Thomas Huckle Weller">Thomas Huckle Weller</a> / <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Chapman_Robbins" title="Frederick Chapman Robbins">Frederick Chapman Robbins</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1955</span> <a href="/wiki/Hugo_Theorell" title="Hugo Theorell">Hugo Theorell</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1956</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Andr%C3%A9_Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Cournand&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="André Frédéric Cournand (sahifa yaratilmagan)">André Frédéric Cournand</a> / <a href="/wiki/Werner_Forssmann" title="Werner Forssmann">Werner Forssmann</a> / <a href="/wiki/Dickinson_W._Richards" title="Dickinson W. Richards">Dickinson W. Richards</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1957</span> <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Bovet" title="Daniel Bovet">Daniel Bovet</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1958</span> <a href="/wiki/George_Beadle" title="George Beadle">George Beadle</a> / <a href="/wiki/Edward_Tatum" title="Edward Tatum">Edward Tatum</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joshua_Lederberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joshua Lederberg (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Joshua Lederberg</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1959</span> <a href="/wiki/Severo_Ochoa" title="Severo Ochoa">Severo Ochoa</a> / <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Kornberg" title="Arthur Kornberg">Arthur Kornberg</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1960</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_Macfarlane_Burnet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frank Macfarlane Burnet (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Frank Macfarlane Burnet</a> / <a href="/wiki/Peter_Medawar" title="Peter Medawar">Peter Medawar</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1961</span> <a href="/wiki/Georg_von_B%C3%A9k%C3%A9sy" title="Georg von Békésy">Georg von Békésy</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1962</span> <a href="/wiki/Francis_Crick" title="Francis Crick">Francis Crick</a> / <a href="/wiki/James_Watson" title="James Watson">James Watson</a> / <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Wilkins" title="Maurice Wilkins">Maurice Wilkins</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1963</span> <a href="/wiki/John_Eccles_(neyrofiziolog)" title="John Eccles (neyrofiziolog)">John Eccles</a> / <a href="/wiki/Alan_Lloyd_Hodgkin" title="Alan Lloyd Hodgkin">Alan Lloyd Hodgkin</a> / <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Huxley" title="Andrew Huxley">Andrew Huxley</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1964</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Konrad_Emil_Bloch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konrad Emil Bloch (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Konrad Emil Bloch</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Feodor_Felix_Konrad_Lynen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Feodor Felix Konrad Lynen (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Feodor Felix Konrad Lynen</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1965</span> <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Jacob" title="François Jacob">François Jacob</a> / <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Michel_Lwoff" title="André Michel Lwoff">André Michel Lwoff</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Monod" title="Jacques Monod">Jacques Monod</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1966</span> <a href="/wiki/Francis_Peyton_Rous" title="Francis Peyton Rous">Francis Peyton Rous</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Brenton_Huggins&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Brenton Huggins (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Charles Brenton Huggins</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1967</span> <a href="/wiki/Ragnar_Granit" title="Ragnar Granit">Ragnar Granit</a> / <a href="/wiki/Haldan_Keffer_Hartline" title="Haldan Keffer Hartline">Haldan Keffer Hartline</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Wald&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Wald (sahifa yaratilmagan)">George Wald</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1968</span> <a href="/wiki/Robert_W._Holley" title="Robert W. Holley">Robert W. Holley</a> / <a href="/wiki/Har_Gobind_Khorana" title="Har Gobind Khorana">Har Gobind Khorana</a> / <a href="/wiki/Marshall_Warren_Nirenberg" title="Marshall Warren Nirenberg">Marshall Warren Nirenberg</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1969</span> <a href="/wiki/Max_Delbr%C3%BCck" title="Max Delbrück">Max Delbrück</a> / <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Hershey" title="Alfred Hershey">Alfred Hershey</a> / <a href="/wiki/Salvador_Luria" title="Salvador Luria">Salvador Luria</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1970</span> <a href="/wiki/Bernard_Katz" title="Bernard Katz">Bernard Katz</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ulf_von_Euler" title="Ulf von Euler">Ulf von Euler</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Julius_Axelrod&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Julius Axelrod (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Julius Axelrod</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1971</span> <a href="/wiki/Earl_Wilbur_Sutherland_Jr." title="Earl Wilbur Sutherland Jr.">Earl Wilbur Sutherland Jr.</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1972</span> <a href="/wiki/Gerald_Edelman" title="Gerald Edelman">Gerald Edelman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Rodney_Robert_Porter" title="Rodney Robert Porter">Rodney Robert Porter</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1973</span> <a href="/wiki/Karl_von_Frisch" title="Karl von Frisch">Karl von Frisch</a> / <a href="/wiki/Konrad_Lorenz" title="Konrad Lorenz">Konrad Lorenz</a> / <a href="/wiki/Nikolaas_Tinbergen" title="Nikolaas Tinbergen">Nikolaas Tinbergen</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1974</span> <a href="/wiki/Albert_Claude" title="Albert Claude">Albert Claude</a> / <a href="/wiki/Christian_de_Duve" title="Christian de Duve">Christian de Duve</a> / <a href="/wiki/George_Emil_Palade" title="George Emil Palade">George Emil Palade</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1975</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Baltimore&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David Baltimore (sahifa yaratilmagan)">David Baltimore</a> / <a href="/wiki/Renato_Dulbecco" title="Renato Dulbecco">Renato Dulbecco</a> / <a href="/wiki/Howard_Martin_Temin" title="Howard Martin Temin">Howard Martin Temin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="font-size:90%;">1976</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Baruch_Samuel_Blumberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baruch Samuel Blumberg (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Baruch Samuel Blumberg</a> / <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Carleton_Gajdusek" title="Daniel Carleton Gajdusek">Daniel Carleton Gajdusek</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1977</span> <a href="/wiki/Roger_Guillemin" title="Roger Guillemin">Roger Guillemin</a> / <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Schally" title="Andrew Schally">Andrew Schally</a> / <a href="/wiki/Rosalyn_Sussman_Yalow" title="Rosalyn Sussman Yalow">Rosalyn Yalow</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1978</span> <a href="/wiki/Werner_Arber" title="Werner Arber">Werner Arber</a> / <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Nathans" title="Daniel Nathans">Daniel Nathans</a> / <a href="/wiki/Hamilton_O._Smith" title="Hamilton O. Smith">Hamilton O. Smith</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1979</span> <a href="/wiki/Allan_McLeod_Cormack" title="Allan McLeod Cormack">Allan Cormack</a> / <a href="/wiki/Godfrey_Hounsfield" title="Godfrey Hounsfield">Godfrey Hounsfield</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1980</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Baruj_Benacerraf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baruj Benacerraf (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Baruj Benacerraf</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jean_Dausset" title="Jean Dausset">Jean Dausset</a> / <a href="/wiki/George_Davis_Snell" title="George Davis Snell">George Snell</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1981</span> <a href="/wiki/Roger_Wolcott_Sperry" title="Roger Wolcott Sperry">Roger Sperry</a> / <a href="/wiki/David_H._Hubel" title="David H. Hubel">David H. Hubel</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Torsten_Wiesel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Torsten Wiesel (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Torsten Wiesel</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1982</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sune_Bergstr%C3%B6m&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sune Bergström (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Sune Bergström</a> / <a href="/wiki/Bengt_I._Samuelsson" title="Bengt I. Samuelsson">Bengt I. Samuelsson</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_Vane" title="John Vane">John Vane</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1983</span> <a href="/wiki/Barbara_McClintock" title="Barbara McClintock">Barbara McClintock</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1984</span> <a href="/wiki/Niels_Kaj_Jerne" title="Niels Kaj Jerne">Niels Jerne</a> / <a href="/wiki/Georges_J._F._K%C3%B6hler" title="Georges J. F. Köhler">Georges J. F. Köhler</a> / <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_Milstein" title="César Milstein">César Milstein</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1985</span> <a href="/wiki/Michael_Stuart_Brown" title="Michael Stuart Brown">Michael Brown</a> / <a href="/wiki/Joseph_L._Goldstein" title="Joseph L. Goldstein">Joseph L. Goldstein</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1986</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stanley_Cohen_(biokimyogar)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stanley Cohen (biokimyogar) (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Stanley Cohen</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rita_Levi-Montalcini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rita Levi-Montalcini (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Rita Levi-Montalcini</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1987</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Susumu_Tonegawa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Susumu Tonegawa (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Susumu Tonegawa</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1988</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Black_(farmakolog)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Black (farmakolog) (sahifa yaratilmagan)">James W. Black</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gertrude_B._Elion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gertrude B. Elion (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Gertrude B. Elion</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=George_H._Hitchings&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George H. Hitchings (sahifa yaratilmagan)">George H. Hitchings</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1989</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=J._Michael_Bishop&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="J. Michael Bishop (sahifa yaratilmagan)">J. Michael Bishop</a> / <a href="/wiki/Harold_E._Varmus" title="Harold E. Varmus">Harold E. Varmus</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1990</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Murray&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joseph Murray (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Joseph Murray</a> / <a href="/wiki/E._Donnall_Thomas" title="E. Donnall Thomas">E. Donnall Thomas</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1991</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Erwin_Neher&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erwin Neher (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Erwin Neher</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bert_Sakmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bert Sakmann (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Bert Sakmann</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1992</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Edmond_H._Fischer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edmond H. Fischer (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Edmond H. Fischer</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Edwin_G._Krebs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edwin G. Krebs (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Edwin G. Krebs</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1993</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_J._Roberts&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard J. Roberts (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Richard J. Roberts</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Phillip_Allen_Sharp&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phillip Allen Sharp (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Phillip Allen Sharp</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1994</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfred_G._Gilman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfred G. Gilman (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Alfred G. Gilman</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_Rodbell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martin Rodbell (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Martin Rodbell</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1995</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_B._Lewis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edward B. Lewis (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Edward B. Lewis</a> / <a href="/wiki/Christiane_N%C3%BCsslein-Volhard" title="Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard">Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eric_F._Wieschaus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eric F. Wieschaus (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Eric F. Wieschaus</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1996</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_C._Doherty&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter C. Doherty (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Peter C. Doherty</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rolf_M._Zinkernagel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rolf M. Zinkernagel (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Rolf M. Zinkernagel</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1997</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stanley_B._Prusiner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stanley B. Prusiner (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Stanley B. Prusiner</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1998</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_F._Furchgott&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert F. Furchgott (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Robert F. Furchgott</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_Ignarro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Louis Ignarro (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Louis Ignarro</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ferid_Murad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ferid Murad (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Ferid Murad</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1999</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BCnter_Blobel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Günter Blobel (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Günter Blobel</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2000</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arvid_Carlsson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arvid Carlsson (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Arvid Carlsson</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Greengard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Greengard (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Paul Greengard</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eric_Kandel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eric Kandel (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Eric Kandel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2001–yildan</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="font-size:90%;">2001</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Leland_H._Hartwell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leland H. Hartwell (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Leland H. Hartwell</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tim_Hunt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tim Hunt (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Tim Hunt</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Nurse&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Nurse (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Paul Nurse</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2002</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sydney_Brenner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sydney Brenner (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Sydney Brenner</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=H._Robert_Horvitz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="H. Robert Horvitz (sahifa yaratilmagan)">H. Robert Horvitz</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Sulston&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Sulston (sahifa yaratilmagan)">John Sulston</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2003</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Lauterbur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Lauterbur (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Paul Lauterbur</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Mansfield&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Mansfield (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Peter Mansfield</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2004</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Axel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Axel (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Richard Axel</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Linda_B._Buck&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Linda B. Buck (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Linda B. Buck</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2005</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Barry_Marshall&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Barry Marshall (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Barry Marshall</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robin_Warren&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robin Warren (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Robin Warren</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2006</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrew_Fire&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andrew Fire (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Andrew Fire</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Craig_Mello&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Craig Mello (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Craig Mello</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2007</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mario_Capecchi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mario Capecchi (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Mario Capecchi</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_Evans&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martin Evans (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Martin Evans</a> / <a href="/wiki/Oliver_Smithies" title="Oliver Smithies">Oliver Smithies</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2008</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Harald_zur_Hausen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harald zur Hausen (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Harald zur Hausen</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Luc_Montagnier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luc Montagnier (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Luc Montagnier</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fran%C3%A7oise_Barr%C3%A9-Sinoussi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Françoise Barré-Sinoussi (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Françoise Barré-Sinoussi</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2009</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Elizabeth_Blackburn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elizabeth Blackburn (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Elizabeth Blackburn</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carol_W._Greider&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carol W. Greider (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Carol W. Greider</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jack_W._Szostak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jack W. Szostak (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Jack W. Szostak</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2010</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_G._Edwards&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert G. Edwards (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Robert G. Edwards</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2011</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bruce_Beutler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bruce Beutler (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Bruce Beutler</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jules_A._Hoffmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jules A. Hoffmann (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Jules A. Hoffmann</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ralph_M._Steinman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ralph M. Steinman (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Ralph M. Steinman</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2012</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_B._Gurdon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John B. Gurdon (sahifa yaratilmagan)">John B. Gurdon</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shinya_Yamanaka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shinya Yamanaka (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Shinya Yamanaka</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2013</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Rothman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Rothman (sahifa yaratilmagan)">James Rothman</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Randy_Schekman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Randy Schekman (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Randy Schekman</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_C._S%C3%BCdhof&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas C. Südhof (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Thomas C. Südhof</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2014</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_O%27Keefe_(olim)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John O'Keefe (olim) (sahifa yaratilmagan)">John O'Keefe</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=May-Britt_Moser&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="May-Britt Moser (sahifa yaratilmagan)">May-Britt Moser</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Edvard_Moser&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edvard Moser (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Edvard Moser</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2015</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_C._Campbell_(olim)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William C. Campbell (olim) (sahifa yaratilmagan)">William C. Campbell</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Satoshi_%C5%8Cmura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Satoshi Ōmura (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Satoshi Ōmura</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tu_Youyou&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tu Youyou (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Tu Youyou</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2016</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yoshinori_Ohsumi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yoshinori Ohsumi (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Yoshinori Ohsumi</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2017</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jeffrey_C._Hall&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jeffrey C. Hall (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Jeffrey C. Hall</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Rosbash&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael Rosbash (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Michael Rosbash</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_W._Young&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael W. Young (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Michael W. Young</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2018</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=James_P._Allison&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James P. Allison (sahifa yaratilmagan)">James P. Allison</a> / <a href="/wiki/Tasuku_Honjo" title="Tasuku Honjo">Tasuku Honjo</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2019</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_G._Kaelin_Jr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William G. Kaelin Jr (sahifa yaratilmagan)">William G. Kaelin Jr</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_J._Ratcliffe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter J. Ratcliffe (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Peter J. Ratcliffe</a> / <a href="/wiki/Gregg_L._Semenza" title="Gregg L. Semenza">Gregg L. Semenza</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2020</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Harvey_Alter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harvey Alter (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Harvey Alter</a> / <a href="/wiki/Michael_Houghton" title="Michael Houghton">Michael Houghton</a> / <a href="/wiki/Charles_M._Rice" title="Charles M. Rice">Charles M. Rice</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2021</span> <a href="/wiki/David_Julius" title="David Julius">David Julius</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ardem_Patapoutian" title="Ardem Patapoutian">Ardem Patapoutian</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2022</span> <a href="/wiki/Svante_P%C3%A4%C3%A4bo" title="Svante Pääbo">Svante Pääbo</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2023</span> <a href="/wiki/Katalin_Karik%C3%B3" title="Katalin Karikó">Katalin Karikó</a> / <a href="/wiki/Drew_Weissman" title="Drew Weissman">Drew Weissman</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2024</span> <a href="/wiki/Victor_Ambros" title="Victor Ambros">Victor Ambros</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gary_Ruvkun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gary Ruvkun (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Gary Ruvkun</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" 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