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Temple University - Wikipedia

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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle History subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Founding" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Founding"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Founding</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Founding-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-20th_century_expansion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#20th_century_expansion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>20th century expansion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-20th_century_expansion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-21th_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#21th_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>21th century</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-21th_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Campus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Campus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Campus</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Campus-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Campus subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Campus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pennsylvania_campuses" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pennsylvania_campuses"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Pennsylvania campuses</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pennsylvania_campuses-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Main_campus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Main_campus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.1</span> <span>Main campus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Main_campus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_campuses" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_campuses"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.2</span> <span>Other campuses</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_campuses-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-International_campuses" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#International_campuses"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>International campuses</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-International_campuses-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Temple_University,_Japan_Campus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Temple_University,_Japan_Campus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.1</span> <span>Temple University, Japan Campus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Temple_University,_Japan_Campus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Temple_University_Rome" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Temple_University_Rome"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.2</span> <span>Temple University Rome</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Temple_University_Rome-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Campus_police" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Campus_police"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Campus police</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Campus_police-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sustainability" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sustainability"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Sustainability</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sustainability-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-21st_century_campus_development" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#21st_century_campus_development"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>21st century campus development</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-21st_century_campus_development-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Projects" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Projects"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5.1</span> <span>Projects</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Projects-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Libraries" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Libraries"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5.2</span> <span>Libraries</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Libraries-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Academics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Academics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Academics</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Academics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Academics subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Academics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Schools_and_colleges" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Schools_and_colleges"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Schools and colleges</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Schools_and_colleges-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Tyler_School_of_Art_and_Architecture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tyler_School_of_Art_and_Architecture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.1</span> <span>Tyler School of Art and Architecture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tyler_School_of_Art_and_Architecture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fox_School_of_Business" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fox_School_of_Business"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.2</span> <span>Fox School of Business</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fox_School_of_Business-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Maurice_H._Kornberg_School_of_Dentistry" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Maurice_H._Kornberg_School_of_Dentistry"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.3</span> <span>Maurice H. Kornberg School of Dentistry</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Maurice_H._Kornberg_School_of_Dentistry-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-College_of_Education_and_Human_Development" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#College_of_Education_and_Human_Development"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.4</span> <span>College of Education and Human Development</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-College_of_Education_and_Human_Development-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-College_of_Engineering" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#College_of_Engineering"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.5</span> <span>College of Engineering</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-College_of_Engineering-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Beasley_School_of_Law" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Beasley_School_of_Law"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.6</span> <span>Beasley School of Law</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Beasley_School_of_Law-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-College_of_Liberal_Arts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#College_of_Liberal_Arts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.7</span> <span>College of Liberal Arts</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-College_of_Liberal_Arts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Klein_College_of_Media_and_Communication" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Klein_College_of_Media_and_Communication"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.8</span> <span>Klein College of Media and Communication</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Klein_College_of_Media_and_Communication-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lewis_Katz_School_of_Medicine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lewis_Katz_School_of_Medicine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.9</span> <span>Lewis Katz School of Medicine</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lewis_Katz_School_of_Medicine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Boyer_College_of_Music_and_Dance" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Boyer_College_of_Music_and_Dance"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.10</span> <span>Boyer College of Music and Dance</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Boyer_College_of_Music_and_Dance-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-School_of_Pharmacy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#School_of_Pharmacy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.11</span> <span>School of Pharmacy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-School_of_Pharmacy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-School_of_Podiatric_Medicine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#School_of_Podiatric_Medicine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.12</span> <span>School of Podiatric Medicine</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-School_of_Podiatric_Medicine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-College_of_Public_Health" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#College_of_Public_Health"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.13</span> <span>College of Public Health</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-College_of_Public_Health-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-College_of_Science_and_Technology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#College_of_Science_and_Technology"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.14</span> <span>College of Science and Technology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-College_of_Science_and_Technology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-School_of_Social_Work" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#School_of_Social_Work"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.15</span> <span>School of Social Work</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-School_of_Social_Work-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-School_of_Sport,_Tourism,_and_Hospitality_Management" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#School_of_Sport,_Tourism,_and_Hospitality_Management"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.16</span> <span>School of Sport, Tourism, and Hospitality Management</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-School_of_Sport,_Tourism,_and_Hospitality_Management-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-School_of_Theater,_Film_and_Media_Arts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#School_of_Theater,_Film_and_Media_Arts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.17</span> <span>School of Theater, Film and Media Arts</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-School_of_Theater,_Film_and_Media_Arts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Foreign_study" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Foreign_study"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Foreign study</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Foreign_study-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rankings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rankings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Rankings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rankings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Student_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Student_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Student life</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Student_life-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Student life subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Student_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Traditions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Traditions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Traditions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Traditions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Cherry_and_White" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cherry_and_White"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.1</span> <span>Cherry and White</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cherry_and_White-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_Temple_&quot;T&quot;" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_Temple_&quot;T&quot;"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.2</span> <span>The Temple "T"</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_Temple_&quot;T&quot;-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_Owl" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_Owl"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.3</span> <span>The Owl</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_Owl-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fraternities_and_sororities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fraternities_and_sororities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Fraternities and sororities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fraternities_and_sororities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Student_organizations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Student_organizations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Student organizations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Student_organizations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Temple_University_Graduate_Students&#039;_Association" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Temple_University_Graduate_Students&#039;_Association"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3.1</span> <span>Temple University Graduate Students' Association</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Temple_University_Graduate_Students&#039;_Association-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Main_Campus_Program_Board" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Main_Campus_Program_Board"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3.2</span> <span>Main Campus Program Board</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Main_Campus_Program_Board-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3.3</span> <span>Media</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Athletics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Athletics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Athletics</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Athletics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Athletics subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Athletics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Football" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Football"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Football</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Football-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Men&#039;s_basketball" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Men&#039;s_basketball"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Men's basketball</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Men&#039;s_basketball-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Alumni_and_faculty" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alumni_and_faculty"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Alumni and faculty</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alumni_and_faculty-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" 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Available in 31 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-31" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">31 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temple-universiteit" title="Temple-universiteit – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Temple-universiteit" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%84" title="جامعة تمبل – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جامعة تمبل" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%85%D9%BE%D9%84_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85%E2%80%8C%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%88" title="تمپل بیلیم‌یوردو – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="تمپل بیلیم‌یوردو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temple_T%C4%81i-ha%CC%8Dk" title="Temple Tāi-ha̍k – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Temple Tāi-ha̍k" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%82_%D0%A2%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%BB" title="Універсітэт Тэмпл – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Універсітэт Тэмпл" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82_%E2%80%9E%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%8A%D0%BB%E2%80%9C" title="Университет „Темпъл“ – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Университет „Темпъл“" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitat_de_Temple" title="Universitat de Temple – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Universitat de Temple" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temple_University" title="Temple University – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Temple University" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universidad_del_Temple" title="Universidad del Temple – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Universidad del Temple" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitato_Temple" title="Universitato Temple – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Universitato Temple" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87_%D8%AA%D9%85%D9%BE%D9%84" title="دانشگاه تمپل – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دانشگاه تمپل" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_Temple" title="Université Temple – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Université Temple" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%85%9C%ED%94%8C_%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99%EA%B5%90" title="템플 대학교 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="템플 대학교" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B9%D5%A5%D5%B4%D6%83%D5%AC%D5%AB_%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%BD%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Թեմփլի համալսարան – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Թեմփլի համալսարան" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AF" title="टॅम्पल विश्वविद्यालय – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="टॅम्पल विश्वविद्यालय" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitas_Temple" title="Universitas Temple – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Universitas Temple" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temple_University" title="Temple University – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Temple University" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%98%D7%AA_%D7%98%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%9C" title="אוניברסיטת טמפל – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אוניברסיטת טמפל" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82_%E2%80%9E%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BB%E2%80%9C" title="Универзитет „Темпел“ – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Универзитет „Темпел“" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%84" title="جامعة تمبل – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جامعة تمبل" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%86%E3%83%B3%E3%83%97%E3%83%AB%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="テンプル大学 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="テンプル大学" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temple_University" title="Temple University – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Temple University" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temple_University" title="Temple University – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Temple University" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universidade_Temple" title="Universidade Temple – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Universidade Temple" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%BB" title="Университет Темпл – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Университет Темпл" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temple_University" title="Temple University – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Temple University" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%BB" title="Универзитет Темпл – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Универзитет Темпл" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temple_University" title="Temple University – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Temple University" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pamantasang_Temple" title="Pamantasang Temple – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Pamantasang Temple" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temple_%C3%9Cniversitesi" title="Temple Üniversitesi – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Temple Üniversitesi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%99%AE%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="天普大學 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="天普大學" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1420239#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Temple_University&amp;params=39_58_53_N_75_09_16_W_type:edu_region:US-PA"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">39°58′53″N</span> <span class="longitude">75°09′16″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">39.98139°N 75.15444°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">39.98139; -75.15444</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Public university in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, US</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Temple University</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Temple_University_seal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/45/Temple_University_seal.svg/150px-Temple_University_seal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/45/Temple_University_seal.svg/225px-Temple_University_seal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/45/Temple_University_seal.svg/300px-Temple_University_seal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="253" data-file-height="255" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Former names</div></th><td class="infobox-data nickname"><a href="/wiki/Grace_Baptist_Church_of_Philadelphia" title="Grace Baptist Church of Philadelphia">The Baptist Temple</a> (1884-1888)<br />The Temple College of Philadelphia (1888-1907)<br />Philadelphia Dental College (1863-1907)<br />Pennsylvania School of Horticulture for Women (1910-1958)<br />Pennsylvania College of Podiatric Medicine (1963-1998)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Motto</th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la">Perseverantia Vincit</i></span> (<a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">Latin</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Motto in&#160;English</div></th><td class="infobox-data">"Perseverance Conquers"</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Public_university" title="Public university">Public</a> <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_System_of_Higher_Education" title="Commonwealth System of Higher Education">state-related</a> <a href="/wiki/Research_university" title="Research university">research university</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Established</th><td class="infobox-data">May 12, 1888<span class="noprint">&#59;&#32;136 years ago</span><span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated">May 12, 1888</span>)</span> (official date it was chartered; institution roots began 1884 with church classes)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Founder</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Russell_Conwell" title="Russell Conwell">Russell Conwell</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Higher_education_accreditation" title="Higher education accreditation">Accreditation</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Middle_States_Commission_on_Higher_Education" title="Middle States Commission on Higher Education">MSCHE</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Academic affiliations</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coalition_of_Urban_and_Metropolitan_Universities" title="Coalition of Urban and Metropolitan Universities">CUMU</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Great_Cities%27_Universities" title="Great Cities&#39; Universities">GCU</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Oak_Ridge_Associated_Universities" title="Oak Ridge Associated Universities">ORAU</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Coalition_of_Urban_Serving_Universities" title="Coalition of Urban Serving Universities">USU</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/National_Space_Grant_College_and_Fellowship_Program" title="National Space Grant College and Fellowship Program">Space-grant</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Financial_endowment" title="Financial endowment">Endowment</a></th><td class="infobox-data">$839 million (2023)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Chancellor_(education)" title="Chancellor (education)">Chancellor</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Richard_M._Englert" title="Richard M. Englert">Richard M. Englert</a> (honorary)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/University_president" class="mw-redirect" title="University president">President</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/John_Anderson_Fry" title="John Anderson Fry">John Fry</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Provost_(education)" title="Provost (education)">Provost</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Gregory_Mandel" title="Gregory Mandel">Gregory Mandel</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Academic staff</div></th><td class="infobox-data">1,327 part-time;<br /> 2,125 full-time (Fall 2024)<sup id="cite_ref-auto1_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Administrative staff</div></th><td class="infobox-data">3,805 (Fall 2024)<sup id="cite_ref-auto1_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Students</th><td class="infobox-data">30,005 (Fall 2024)<sup id="cite_ref-auto1_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Undergraduate_education" title="Undergraduate education">Undergraduates</a></th><td class="infobox-data">21,747 (Fall 2024)<sup id="cite_ref-auto1_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Postgraduate_education" title="Postgraduate education">Postgraduates</a></th><td class="infobox-data">8,258 (Fall 2024)<sup id="cite_ref-auto1_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Location</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div style="display:inline" class="locality"><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a></div>, <div style="display:inline" class="state"><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a></div>, <div style="display:inline" class="country-name">United States</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Campus</th><td class="infobox-data">Large city<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>, 115 acres (47&#160;ha) (main campus)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Other campuses</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Center_City,_Philadelphia" title="Center City, Philadelphia">Center City</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Temple_University_Ambler" title="Temple University Ambler">Ambler</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Harrisburg,_PA" class="mw-redirect" title="Harrisburg, PA">Harrisburg</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Temple_University_Rome" title="Temple University Rome">Rome</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Temple_University,_Japan_Campus" title="Temple University, Japan Campus">Tokyo</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Newspaper</th><td class="infobox-data"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Temple_News" title="The Temple News">The Temple News</a></i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/School_colors" title="School colors">Colors</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Cherry and white<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#A41E35; color:white;">&#160;</span>&#160;<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FFFFFF; color:black;">&#160;</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Athletic_nickname" title="Athletic nickname">Nickname</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Temple_Owls" title="Temple Owls">Owls</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Sporting affiliations</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/NCAA_Division_I" title="NCAA Division I">NCAA Division I</a> <a href="/wiki/Football_Bowl_Subdivision" class="mw-redirect" title="Football Bowl Subdivision">FBS</a> – <a href="/wiki/American_Athletic_Conference" title="American Athletic Conference">The American</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Big_5" title="Philadelphia Big 5">Philadelphia Big 5</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/City_6" title="City 6">City 6</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Mascot</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Hooter T. Owl</li><li>Stella (live <a href="/wiki/Great_horned_owl" title="Great horned owl">great horned owl</a>)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://temple.edu">temple<wbr />.edu</a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Temple_University_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Temple_University_logo.svg/200px-Temple_University_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Temple_University_logo.svg/300px-Temple_University_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Temple_University_logo.svg/400px-Temple_University_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="216" data-file-height="49" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Temple University</b> (<b>Temple</b> or <b>TU</b>) is a <a href="/wiki/Public_university" title="Public university">public</a> <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_System_of_Higher_Education" title="Commonwealth System of Higher Education">state-related</a> <a href="/wiki/Research_university" title="Research university">research university</a> in <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a>, Pennsylvania. It was founded in 1884 by the <a href="/wiki/Baptist" class="mw-redirect" title="Baptist">Baptist</a> minister <a href="/wiki/Russell_Conwell" title="Russell Conwell">Russell Conwell</a> and his congregation at the <a href="/wiki/Grace_Baptist_Church_of_Philadelphia" title="Grace Baptist Church of Philadelphia">Grace Baptist Church of Philadelphia</a>, then called <b>Baptist Temple</b>.<sup id="cite_ref-Decentagen_Publishing_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Decentagen_Publishing-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Today, Temple is the <a href="/wiki/List_of_colleges_and_universities_in_Pennsylvania" title="List of colleges and universities in Pennsylvania">second-largest university in Pennsylvania by enrollment</a> and awarded 9,128 degrees in the 2023-24 academic year. It has a worldwide alumni base of 378,012, with 352,175 alumni residing in the United States. </p><p>The university consists of 17 schools and colleges, including five professional schools, offering over 640+ academic programs and over 160 undergraduate majors. As of 2024,<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Temple_University&amp;action=edit">&#91;update&#93;</a></sup> about 30,005 undergraduate, graduate and professional students were enrolled at the university. It is <a href="/wiki/Carnegie_Classification_of_Institutions_of_Higher_Education" title="Carnegie Classification of Institutions of Higher Education">classified</a> among "R1: Doctoral Universities – Very high research activity,"<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> spending $301,395 million on research and development in 2022 according to the <a href="/wiki/National_Science_Foundation" title="National Science Foundation">National Science Foundation</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Temple has 18 <a href="/wiki/NCAA_Division_1" class="mw-redirect" title="NCAA Division 1">NCAA Division 1</a> varsity sports team and competes as a member of the <a href="/wiki/American_Athletic_Conference" title="American Athletic Conference">American Athletic Conference</a>, or The American. Temple's varsity teams, known as the <a href="/wiki/Temple_Owls" title="Temple Owls">Temple Owls</a>, have won three team national championships.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886046785">.mw-parser-output .toclimit-2 .toclevel-1 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-3 .toclevel-2 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-4 .toclevel-3 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-5 .toclevel-4 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-6 .toclevel-5 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-7 .toclevel-6 ul{display:none}</style><div class="toclimit-3"><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Temple_University&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Baptist_temple_postcard.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Baptist_temple_postcard.jpg/220px-Baptist_temple_postcard.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Baptist_temple_postcard.jpg/330px-Baptist_temple_postcard.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Baptist_temple_postcard.jpg/440px-Baptist_temple_postcard.jpg 2x" data-file-width="470" data-file-height="310" /></a><figcaption>Postcard depicting the original Baptist Temple and <a href="/wiki/Russell_Conwell" title="Russell Conwell">Russell Conwell</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Truman_visits_temple.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Truman_visits_temple.jpg/220px-Truman_visits_temple.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Truman_visits_temple.jpg/330px-Truman_visits_temple.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Truman_visits_temple.jpg/440px-Truman_visits_temple.jpg 2x" data-file-width="455" data-file-height="360" /></a><figcaption>President <a href="/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman">Harry S. Truman</a> visits Temple University.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mlk_visits_temple.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Mlk_visits_temple.jpg/220px-Mlk_visits_temple.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="216" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Mlk_visits_temple.jpg/330px-Mlk_visits_temple.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Mlk_visits_temple.jpg 2x" data-file-width="366" data-file-height="360" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther_King_Jr." title="Martin Luther King Jr.">Martin Luther King Jr.</a> lecturing at Temple University in 1965</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Founding">Founding</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Temple_University&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Founding"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Temple University was founded in 1884 by <a href="/wiki/Grace_Baptist_Church_of_Philadelphia" title="Grace Baptist Church of Philadelphia">Grace Baptist Church of Philadelphia</a> and its pastor <a href="/wiki/Russell_Conwell" title="Russell Conwell">Russell Conwell</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Yale" class="mw-redirect" title="Yale">Yale</a>-educated lawyer, orator, and ordained Baptist minister, who served in the <a href="/wiki/Union_Army" class="mw-redirect" title="Union Army">Union Army</a> during the American Civil War. Conwell came to Pennsylvania in 1882 to lead the Grace Baptist Church. One evening in June 1884, a young aspiring minister named Charles Davies approached Conwell after a service to express his desire to prepare for the ministry, but did not have the means to attend college. Conwell offered to teach Davies, who showed up to the first class with six friends. By the third class, this number had reached forty. <sup id="cite_ref-usca_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-usca-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> where he began tutoring working-class citizens at night in the basement of Conwell's Baptist Temple (hence the origin of the university's name and mascot). </p><p>Conwell's night classes quickly grew popular within the North Philadelphia area. The Grace Baptist Church created a board of trustees, which named Russell Conwell president of the <b>Temple College</b>. Following an unsuccessful meeting with 34 Philadelphia Baptist churches, the Grace Baptist Church appointed a new board of trustees, printed official admissions files, and issued stock to raise funds for new teaching facilities. The church provided classrooms, and teachers, and financed the school in its early years. The church and Conwell's desire was "to give education to those who were unable to get it through the usual channels".<sup id="cite_ref-usca_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-usca-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1891, Temple's first graduating class of eighteen men received the Bachelor of Oratory degree. However, state and federal education agencies would not identify Temple as a legitimate college level institution. Philadelphia granted a charter in 1888 to establish the <b>Temple College of Philadelphia</b>, but the city refused to grant authority to award academic degrees. By 1888, the enrollment of the college was nearly 600: because of Temple's aim of offering an education to Philadelphia's working class, there were no admissions requirements and tuition was free.<sup id="cite_ref-usca_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-usca-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Over time, Temple expanded. Samaritan Hospital now <a href="/wiki/Temple_University_Hospital" title="Temple University Hospital">Temple University Hospital</a>) was founded by the Grace Baptist Church in 1892, and Temple added a medical school in 1901.<sup id="cite_ref-baldwin_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-baldwin-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Temple merged with Garretson Hospital the Philadelphia Dental College in 1906.<sup id="cite_ref-usca_9-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-usca-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> After the merger, Temple officially reincorporated as <b>Temple University</b> on December 12, 1907. The School of Nursing was established in 1911, followed by the Teacher's College in 1914. Russell Conwell died in 1925 after a 38-year presidency at Temple, and is buried at the Founder's Garden on campus.<sup id="cite_ref-usca_9-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-usca-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="20th_century_expansion">20th century expansion</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Temple_University&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: 20th century expansion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1954, Temple's board of trustees made a pledge to grow the campus to 210 acres.<sup id="cite_ref-protest_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-protest-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>That year, Temple University agreed to terms to purchase <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1154941027">.mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}</style><span class="frac">11<span class="sr-only">+</span><span class="num">1</span>&#8260;<span class="den">2</span></span> acres (4.7&#160;ha) of the adjacent <a href="/wiki/Monument_Cemetery" title="Monument Cemetery">Monument Cemetery</a> and repurpose it for athletic fields and a parking lot.<sup id="cite_ref-Dembele_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dembele-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Families of the deceased claimed about 8,000 of the 28,000 bodies on the site and the rest were moved to an unmarked mass grave at <a href="/wiki/Lawnview_Memorial_Park" title="Lawnview Memorial Park">Lawnview Memorial Park</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-becoming_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-becoming-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Many of the remaining headstones from the cemetery, including a monument to George Washington and Marquis de Lafayette, were used as <a href="/wiki/Riprap" title="Riprap">riprap</a> for the <a href="/wiki/Betsy_Ross_Bridge" title="Betsy Ross Bridge">Betsy Ross Bridge</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-citylab_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-citylab-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This land is now an athletic field, student recreation center, and parking lot, and is slated to be a new media and performance center.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Temple hired Philadelphia architecture firm Nolen &amp; Swinburne Associates to devise a university expansion plan in 1955.<sup id="cite_ref-hidden_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hidden-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>The plan called for the demolition of historic row houses and proposed a classic campus quadrangle comprising large Modernist towers, a central plaza, a bell tower, walkways, lawns, and cloistered gardens. <sup id="cite_ref-tclf_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tclf-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The firm complained that the “squeeze of the slum area is becoming intolerable” and went on to say that Temple was positioned, finally, “to wipe the slate clean from the ground up.<sup id="cite_ref-hidden_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hidden-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Hundreds of North Philadelphia residents were displaced when Temple demolished rowhomes, churches, and businesses to make room for its expansion. In 1966, Nolen &amp; Swinburne returned to work for Temple University, this time creating a development plan.<sup id="cite_ref-tclf_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tclf-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> All that remains of the 1800 block of Park Avenue is a group of facades that have been incorporated into a single building (called 1810 Liacouras Walk) and a small church (Shusterman Hall).<sup id="cite_ref-hidden_16-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hidden-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Ambler Junior College of Temple University was formed by the merging of the Pennsylvania School of Horticulture for Women with Temple University. This created <a href="/wiki/Temple_University_Ambler" title="Temple University Ambler">Temple University Ambler</a>, which is approximately 15 miles (24&#160;km) from Temple's Main Campus. That same year, the Ambler Campus of Temple University began accepting men, two of which applied that year.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1965, Temple became a Pennsylvania <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_System_of_Higher_Education" title="Commonwealth System of Higher Education">state-related</a> university, meaning the university receives state funds, subject to state appropriations, but is independently operated.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It is one of four schools to have this designation, alongside <a href="/wiki/Lincoln_University_(Pennsylvania)" title="Lincoln University (Pennsylvania)">Lincoln University</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_State_University" title="Pennsylvania State University">Pennsylvania State University</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Pittsburgh" title="University of Pittsburgh">University of Pittsburgh</a>. This is the only public-private hybrid system of higher education of its particular type in the United States. </p><p>In the spring of 1969, the Steering Committee for Black Students pushed for more community voices involved in Temple’s plans for expansion, as well as an Afro-Asian Institute and special admissions for Hispanic and African-American students.<sup id="cite_ref-protest_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-protest-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Then-university President <a href="/wiki/Paul_R._Anderson" title="Paul R. Anderson">Paul R. Anderson</a> feigned cooperation, but meetings between the committee and school administration went nowhere. It wasn't until Pennsylvania Governor <a href="/wiki/Raymond_P._Shafer" title="Raymond P. Shafer">Raymond Shafer</a> forced one: Temple would limit the height of buildings on the campus perimeter and keep 10 of 22 disputed acres.<sup id="cite_ref-protest_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-protest-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Marvin_Wachman" title="Marvin Wachman">Marvin Wachman</a>, Anderson's successor, sought to be more open with students than Anderson was. When students protested over campus cafeteria food prices and seating arrangements, Wachman delivered what the students wanted: <a href="/wiki/Food_truck" title="Food truck">food trucks</a> on campus.<sup id="cite_ref-protest_11-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-protest-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> To this day, food trucks line the streets of Temple's Main Campus, offering students an alternative to the dining halls. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Peter_J._Liacouras" title="Peter J. Liacouras">Peter J. Liacouras</a>, namesake of the Liacouras Center and Liacouras Walk, served as Temple’s seventh president from 1982 to 2000. Under Liacouras, Temple's profile began to grow: men's basketball coach <a href="/wiki/John_Chaney_(basketball,_born_1932)" title="John Chaney (basketball, born 1932)">John Chaney</a> helped the team reach national prominence. Temple's iconic "T" logo was designed under Liacouras's presidency.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Liacouras expanded both the school's academics and budget: the university’s endowment rose from $15 million in 1982 to $109 million in 1999.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="21th_century">21th century</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Temple_University&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: 21th century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2016, Temple was classified by the <a href="/wiki/Carnegie_Foundation_for_the_Advancement_of_Teaching" title="Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching">Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching</a> as a research university with very high research activity, with research expenditures reaching $242 million.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On March 13, 2020, the university ended in-person instruction due to the <a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_education" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on education">COVID-19 pandemic</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Liacouras Center, Temple's basketball arena, was converted into a 200-bed “COVID-19 Surge Facility” due to the potential of hospitals reaching patient capacity, although only 14 patients were admitted.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Temple reopened Main Campus for the Fall 2020 semester under a <a href="/wiki/Blended_learning" title="Blended learning">hybrid</a> model, offering a mix of online classes and in-person learning.<sup id="cite_ref-hybrid_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hybrid-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The university required COVID-19 tests for all students moving into campus housing, face coverings to be worn in all buildings, and students and faculty maintain six feet of physical distance from one another to mitigate the spread of COVID-19.<sup id="cite_ref-hybrid_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hybrid-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> However, in September, Temple suspended in-person classes for remainder of fall semester, three days after deciding to stop in-person classes for two weeks as a precaution after 103 students on campus tested positive for COVID-19.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In May 2022, Temple held its first in-person, university-wide <a href="/wiki/Graduation" title="Graduation">graduation</a> ceremony since 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On November 29, 2021, Moshe Porat, former dean of Temple University's business school was convicted on charges of conspiracy and wire fraud for a scheme in which he and others used false data to boost the school's position on the <i><a href="/wiki/US_News_%26_World_Report" class="mw-redirect" title="US News &amp; World Report">US News &amp; World Report</a></i> rankings.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On January 31, 2023, the graduate student workers' union at Temple University declared an ongoing <a href="/wiki/Labor_strike" class="mw-redirect" title="Labor strike">labor strike</a>, following a year of stalled negotiations for a labor contract. Temple University retaliated on February 8 by terminating the strikers' <a href="/wiki/Health_insurance" title="Health insurance">health insurance</a> and tuition benefits, an action that propelled the strike to national news.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The strike ended in mid-March.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Shortly after graduate student strike ended, university president <a href="/wiki/Jason_Wingard" title="Jason Wingard">Jason Wingard</a> resigned. In the months prior to his resignation, he had come under fire for his decisions during the strike as well as a rise in crime and violence on and near the university's campus. Shortly before his resignation, the university's board of trustees had announced increased oversight of the university. The university's faculty had also planned a no-confidence vote.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/JoAnne_Epps" class="mw-redirect" title="JoAnne Epps">JoAnne Epps</a> agreed to postpone her planned retirement and was named Acting President on April 11, 2023. Epps died after suffering a sudden, as yet undisclosed, medical episode during a university event on September 19, 2023. </p><p>In October of 2023,&#160;Temple University students&#160;started protests against the <a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Israel–Hamas war">Israel–Hamas war</a>&#160;<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>and criticized a pro-Israel administration response to the war. The protesters called for justice in Palestine and demanded <a href="/wiki/Boycott,_Divestment_and_Sanctions" title="Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions">financial divestment</a> from companies that profit from the war in Gaza.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The ACLU became involved when administration started disciplinary action against students for participating in a “<a href="/wiki/2024_pro-Palestinian_protests_on_university_campuses" title="2024 pro-Palestinian protests on university campuses">Gaza Solidarity</a>” encampment off-campus.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>&#160;The ACLU alleged violation of&#160;<a href="/wiki/First_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution" title="First Amendment to the United States Constitution">First Amendment rights</a>. The protests continued into the next academic year with the University amending its campus guidelines to further discourage protests.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On July 3, 2024, Temple's Board of Trustees announced it has appointed <a href="/wiki/John_Anderson_Fry" title="John Anderson Fry">John Fry</a> as its 15th president, with Fry's official start date to be determined once new leadership is in place at <a href="/wiki/Drexel_University" title="Drexel University">Drexel University</a>, where Fry is currently president.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Campus">Campus</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Temple_University&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Campus"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Anderson_Hall_(Temple_University).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Anderson_Hall_%28Temple_University%29.jpg/170px-Anderson_Hall_%28Temple_University%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="229" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Anderson_Hall_%28Temple_University%29.jpg/255px-Anderson_Hall_%28Temple_University%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Anderson_Hall_%28Temple_University%29.jpg/340px-Anderson_Hall_%28Temple_University%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3120" data-file-height="4208" /></a><figcaption>Mazur Hall</figcaption></figure> <p>Temple University has six campuses and sites across Pennsylvania, plus international campuses in Rome and Japan.<sup id="cite_ref-auto1_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pennsylvania_campuses">Pennsylvania campuses</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Temple_University&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Pennsylvania campuses"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Main_campus">Main campus</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Temple_University&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Main campus"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Temple_University_Performing_Arts_Center_in_2017.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Temple_University_Performing_Arts_Center_in_2017.jpg/220px-Temple_University_Performing_Arts_Center_in_2017.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Temple_University_Performing_Arts_Center_in_2017.jpg/330px-Temple_University_Performing_Arts_Center_in_2017.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Temple_University_Performing_Arts_Center_in_2017.jpg/440px-Temple_University_Performing_Arts_Center_in_2017.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a><figcaption>Temple University Performing Arts Center in 2017</figcaption></figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Campus_of_Temple_University" title="Campus of Temple University">Campus of Temple University</a></div> <p>Temple's main campus is in the <a href="/wiki/Cecil_B._Moore,_Philadelphia" title="Cecil B. Moore, Philadelphia">Cecil B. Moore</a> neighborhood of <a href="/wiki/North_Philadelphia" title="North Philadelphia">North Philadelphia</a>, about 1.5 miles (2.4&#160;km) north of <a href="/wiki/Center_City,_Philadelphia" title="Center City, Philadelphia">Center City</a>. It occupies 118 acres (48&#160;ha). </p><p>Upon its founding, the Grace Baptist Church of Philadelphia built two buildings on North Broad Street between Montgomery and Norris: a Baptist Temple in 1891, and an academic building (College Hall, now Barrack Hall) in 1893.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Baptist Temple was certified by the Philadelphia Historical Commission as an Historical Building in 1984, and in 2003 it was designated by the <a href="/wiki/American_Institute_of_Architects" title="American Institute of Architects">American Institute of Architects</a> as a Landmark Building.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 2010, it was converted into a 1200-seat, multipurpose performance venue, with the church's stained glass window as a centerpiece. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:O%27Connor_Plaza_in_2018.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/O%27Connor_Plaza_in_2018.jpg/220px-O%27Connor_Plaza_in_2018.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/O%27Connor_Plaza_in_2018.jpg/330px-O%27Connor_Plaza_in_2018.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/O%27Connor_Plaza_in_2018.jpg/440px-O%27Connor_Plaza_in_2018.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a><figcaption>O'Connor Plaza in 2018</figcaption></figure> <p>Temple's campus has several landmarks. The 110 feet (34&#160;m)-tall Bell Tower is the visual icon of the university and a major campus landmark. Nearby Founder's Garden is the burial place of Russell Conwell, founder and 38-year president of Temple. A bust of Conwell marks his grave. O'Connor Plaza surrounds the Founder's Garden between Polett Walk and Liacouras Walk. A renovated plaza and Founder's Garden opened in 2017, featuring a large bronze owl statue, a water wall, and an inlaid Temple T (the university's logo) in the brickwork of the plaza.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Liacouras Walk, named after Temple President <a href="/wiki/Peter_J._Liacouras" title="Peter J. Liacouras">Peter J. Liacouras</a>, is the campus' main internal north/south pedestrian corridor. It runs through the campus parallel to Broad Street and was once part of Park Avenue. It intersects Polett Walk, the east/west pedestrian corridor where a segment of Berks Street once stood. The Conwell Inn, the university's on-campus hotel, is located at this intersection. </p><p>Past Polett Walk, the facade of 1810 Liacouras Walk is the only remnant of old Park Avenue rowhomes, most of which were demolished in the 20th century.<sup id="cite_ref-hidden_16-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hidden-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Temple offers eight residence halls. In 2023, 4,231 students lived in Temple-owned and -sponsored housing.<sup id="cite_ref-factbook_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-factbook-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Other_campuses">Other campuses</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Temple_University&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Other campuses"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Health Sciences Campus in North Philadelphia covers about 20 acres and extends to either side of North Broad Street from Allegheny Avenue to just above Tioga Street. This location is the site of the Samaritan Hospital, founded by Russell Conwell in 1892.<sup id="cite_ref-baldwin_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-baldwin-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The campus is home to <a href="/wiki/Temple_University_Hospital" title="Temple University Hospital">Temple University Hospital</a>, a teaching hospital; the <a href="/wiki/Temple_University_School_of_Medicine" title="Temple University School of Medicine">Lewis Katz School of Medicine</a>; the <a href="/wiki/Temple_University_School_of_Pharmacy" title="Temple University School of Pharmacy">School of Pharmacy</a>; the <a href="/wiki/Maurice_H._Kornberg_School_of_Dentistry" title="Maurice H. Kornberg School of Dentistry">Maurice H. Kornberg School of Dentistry</a>; and the College of Public Health.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Podiatric Medicine Campus is located at 8th and Race Streets. The Foot and Ankle Institute, the School of Podiatric Medicine, as well as the Shoe Museum, are at this location.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Center City Campus is across the street from <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_City_Hall" title="Philadelphia City Hall">Philadelphia City Hall</a>. The Campus offers undergraduate and graduate courses and full degree programs in the evening, as well as non-credit workshops and seminars.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Temple_University_Ambler" title="Temple University Ambler">Ambler Campus</a>, originally a <a href="/wiki/Junior_college" title="Junior college">junior college</a>, has 325 faculty and 4,600 students, with bachelor's and master's degree programs on a site with a 187-acre (757,000&#160;m<sup>2</sup>) arboretum, 13 miles (21&#160;km) from Temple's main campus in <a href="/wiki/Ambler,_Pennsylvania" class="mw-redirect" title="Ambler, Pennsylvania">Ambler, Pennsylvania</a>. </p><p>Temple University Harrisburg (TUH), located in <a href="/wiki/Harrisburg,_Pennsylvania" title="Harrisburg, Pennsylvania">Harrisburg, Pennsylvania</a>, has a variety of graduate degree programs, certificate and professional development programs.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The campus has an evening and weekend course schedule designed for working adults. The campus is located within the Strawberry Square complex.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_47-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="International_campuses">International campuses</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Temple_University&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: International campuses"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Temple_University,_Japan_Campus"><span id="Temple_University.2C_Japan_Campus"></span>Temple University, Japan Campus</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Temple_University&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: Temple University, Japan Campus"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Temple_University,_Japan_Campus" title="Temple University, Japan Campus">Temple University, Japan Campus</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Temple_University,_Japan_Campus" title="Temple University, Japan Campus">Temple University, Japan Campus</a> (TUJ) is a branch campus in <a href="/wiki/Setagaya,_Tokyo" class="mw-redirect" title="Setagaya, Tokyo">Setagaya-ku</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tokyo" title="Tokyo">Tokyo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a> just outside of Shibuya. Temple University Japan was the oldest and largest campus of any foreign university in Japan. TUJ students are taught in English and receive a degree from the main campus in Philadelphia. <sup id="cite_ref-Campus_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Campus-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In addition to its core undergraduate program with over 2,500 students from 70 different countries.<sup id="cite_ref-Campus_48-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Campus-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Temple_University_Rome">Temple University Rome</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Temple_University&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: Temple University Rome"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Temple_University_Rome" title="Temple University Rome">Temple University Rome</a></div> <p>In 1966, Temple established its first campus in Rome in the Villa Caproni, just north of <a href="/wiki/Piazza_del_Popolo" title="Piazza del Popolo">Piazza del Popolo</a> along the Tiber river. The Villa Caproni is the historic home of <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Battista_Caproni" title="Giovanni Battista Caproni">Giovanni Battista Caproni</a>. Its facilities included a 15,000-volume library, a computing center, academic classrooms, art and architecture studios, an art gallery and student lounges.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Terrace_new_campus.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Terrace_new_campus.jpg/220px-Terrace_new_campus.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Terrace_new_campus.jpg/330px-Terrace_new_campus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Terrace_new_campus.jpg/440px-Terrace_new_campus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>Temple University Rome</figcaption></figure> <p>In the Fall of 2024, Temple Rome moved to a new, central location, establishing its new campus at <a href="/wiki/Piazza_di_Spagna" title="Piazza di Spagna">Piazza di Spagna</a>—one of the most notable landmarks in the Eternal City and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Facilities include state-of-the-art classrooms, art studios and an art gallery, a science lab, a conference center, a library, and open-air terraces and a courtyard for events. Additionally, it will feature full disability access and a new 50-bed residence hall, offering a true campus experience in the heart of Rome.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Campus_police">Campus police</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Temple_University&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: Campus police"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Temple University Police department is the largest university police force in the United States, with 130 campus police officers, including supervisors and detectives.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The campus has more than 600 security cameras and more than a thousand lamps mounted on campus roofs to mimic daylight.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sustainability">Sustainability</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Temple_University&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: Sustainability"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Office of Sustainability<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> was established on July 1, 2008,<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> as a central resource focusing on four key areas: operations, academics, research, and outreach and engagement. </p><p>The Ambler campus' "Ambler College", which is home to the Community and Regional Planning, Landscape Architecture, and Horticulture Departments, changed its name in 2009 to the School of Environmental Design. The campus is also home to the Center for Sustainable Communities, a Sustainability-based research center.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Since 2008, the university has enacted policies that include purchasing from green vendors and conserving water and energy across campus;<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> offered 46 undergraduate courses, 22 graduate courses and 12 General Education courses focusing on the environment and sustainability; set in place programs to administer grants and offer incentives for any research related to the environment or sustainability;<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and offered programs to help create a green culture, both at Temple and beyond.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="21st_century_campus_development">21st century campus development</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Temple_University&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section: 21st century campus development"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2014, Temple University unveiled "Visualize Temple," a campus development plan, with signature projects including a new library and quad in the heart of campus.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A companion project, Verdant Temple, was announced in 2015 as a university strategy for updating and beautifying the school's open spaces, walkways and landscaping.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Projects">Projects</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Temple_University&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edit section: Projects"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In January 2006, the university opened the TECH Center, a 75,000&#160;sq&#160;ft (7,000&#160;m<sup>2</sup>) technology facility.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Architecture building opened in January 2012. The design incorporates a glass curtain wall exterior "skin" that allows daylight into interior studios and classrooms while also providing views of the surrounding urban environment. The open plan of the structure enables collaboration within the design studios.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Science_and_Education_Research_Center.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Science_and_Education_Research_Center.jpg/220px-Science_and_Education_Research_Center.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Science_and_Education_Research_Center.jpg/330px-Science_and_Education_Research_Center.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Science_and_Education_Research_Center.jpg/440px-Science_and_Education_Research_Center.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4208" data-file-height="3120" /></a><figcaption>The Science and Education Research Center (SERC)</figcaption></figure> <p>The Science and Education Research Center (SERC) was completed in spring of 2014. The Project has attained LEED Gold Certification. <sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In November 2024, Temple announced the development of a new home for the Klein College of Media and Communication and the Center for the Performing and Cinematic Arts. It will be a 199,000-square-foot facility west of Broad Street across from the entrance to Polett Walk. It will include several new theatres, a student media center, and a virtual reality/innovation lab. <sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Libraries">Libraries</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Temple_University&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Edit section: Libraries"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Paley_Library.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Paley_Library.jpg/220px-Paley_Library.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Paley_Library.jpg/330px-Paley_Library.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Paley_Library.jpg/440px-Paley_Library.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4208" data-file-height="3120" /></a><figcaption>The former Samuel L. Paley Library</figcaption></figure> <p>Sullivan Hall (then Sullivan Memorial Library) served as Temple's first free-standing library. President <a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">Franklin D. Roosevelt</a> attended its dedication ceremony on February 22, 1936.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Sullivan Hall houses the <a href="/wiki/Charles_L._Blockson" title="Charles L. Blockson">Charles L. Blockson</a> Afro-American Collection, one of the most prestigious collections of African American artifacts in the United States. </p><p>In 1966, the university library moved one block east to the Samuel L. Paley Library. Paley Library was designed, as common at the time, as a book warehouse rather than a modern academic library.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_70-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-70"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It was designed by Philadelphia architects Nolen &amp; Swinburne and named for Sam Paley, Philadelphia cigar manufacturer and philanthropist. Its brutalist architecture and large concrete facade matched the neighboring Bell Tower and served as a campus landmark. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Charles_Library_winter_jeh.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Charles_Library_winter_jeh.jpg/220px-Charles_Library_winter_jeh.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Charles_Library_winter_jeh.jpg/330px-Charles_Library_winter_jeh.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Charles_Library_winter_jeh.jpg/440px-Charles_Library_winter_jeh.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4096" data-file-height="3072" /></a><figcaption>Charles Library</figcaption></figure> <p>In 2019, the university opened Charles Library, a four-story tall study facility. The building was designed by international architectural design office, <a href="/wiki/Sn%C3%B8hetta_(company)" title="Snøhetta (company)">Snøhetta</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> As of 2020<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Temple_University&amp;action=edit">&#91;update&#93;</a></sup>, the library holdings amounted to 4 million physical items, including 1.5 million books, and 1.5 million electronic books.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_70-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-70"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The library includes both an <a href="/wiki/Automated_search_and_retrieval_system" class="mw-redirect" title="Automated search and retrieval system">automated search and retrieval system</a> and browsable <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/stack#library" class="extiw" title="wikt:stack">stacks</a> for physical volumes.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_70-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-70"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The library is open to the general public.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_70-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-70"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Academics">Academics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Temple_University&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="Edit section: Academics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:PhiladelphiaSkylineViewedFromTempleUniversity%27sMorganHall.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/PhiladelphiaSkylineViewedFromTempleUniversity%27sMorganHall.jpg/220px-PhiladelphiaSkylineViewedFromTempleUniversity%27sMorganHall.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/PhiladelphiaSkylineViewedFromTempleUniversity%27sMorganHall.jpg/330px-PhiladelphiaSkylineViewedFromTempleUniversity%27sMorganHall.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/PhiladelphiaSkylineViewedFromTempleUniversity%27sMorganHall.jpg/440px-PhiladelphiaSkylineViewedFromTempleUniversity%27sMorganHall.jpg 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="462" /></a><figcaption>Philadelphia skyline, looking south from Temple University's Morgan Hall on Broad Street</figcaption></figure> <p>Temple University is ons of six universities in Pennsylvania <a href="/wiki/Carnegie_Classification_of_Institutions_of_Higher_Education" title="Carnegie Classification of Institutions of Higher Education">classified</a> among "R1: Doctoral Universities – Very high research activity."<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Temple has more than 650 degree programs at 17 schools and colleges<sup id="cite_ref-auto1_2-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and five professional schools: dentistry, law, medicine, pharmacy, and podiatric medicine.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Schools_and_colleges">Schools and colleges</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Temple_University&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18" title="Edit section: Schools and colleges"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Tyler_School_of_Art_and_Architecture">Tyler School of Art and Architecture</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Temple_University&amp;action=edit&amp;section=19" title="Edit section: Tyler School of Art and Architecture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Tyler_School_of_Art_and_Architecture" title="Tyler School of Art and Architecture">Tyler School of Art and Architecture</a></div> <p>The <b>Tyler School of Art and Architecture</b> was founded in <a href="/wiki/Elkins_Park,_Pennsylvania" title="Elkins Park, Pennsylvania">Elkins Park, Pennsylvania</a> in the 1930s, when Stella Elkins Tyler donated her estate to Temple University. Temple’s Architecture program, founded in 1969, joined the school in 1990s. In 2016, four more Temple programs joined Tyler: City &amp; Regional Planning, Community Development, Horticulture, and Landscape Architecture. </p><p>Tyler moved to a state-of-the-art facility at Temple's Main Campus in Philadelphia in 2009, which is connected to the Boyer College of Music and Dance's Presser Hall.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 2019, the school expanded its name, becoming the Tyler School of Art and Architecture.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tyler was ranked number 15 in fine art schools in the United States by <i>U.S. News &amp; World Report</i> in 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Fox_School_of_Business">Fox School of Business</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Temple_University&amp;action=edit&amp;section=20" title="Edit section: Fox School of Business"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Fox_School_of_Business_and_Management" title="Fox School of Business and Management">Fox School of Business and Management</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:WTP_B20_Audrey_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/WTP_B20_Audrey_1.jpg/220px-WTP_B20_Audrey_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/WTP_B20_Audrey_1.jpg/330px-WTP_B20_Audrey_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/WTP_B20_Audrey_1.jpg/440px-WTP_B20_Audrey_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1696" data-file-height="1275" /></a><figcaption>Alter Hall at Fox School of Business</figcaption></figure> <p>The <b>Fox School</b> offers 15 undergraduate majors, 19 minors, 10 professional master's programs, and two PhD programs, and the school has a variety of international partnerships.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Established in 1918, it was named in honor of <a href="/wiki/Richard_J._Fox" title="Richard J. Fox">Richard J. Fox</a> in 1999.<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>It ranked in the top 30 in the nation in the 2017 Times Higher Ed World University Rankings and top 80 in the world for undergraduate studies.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Fox School of Business is housed in Alter Hall and 1810 Liacouras Walk. </p><p>On March 9, 2020, the <a href="/wiki/Department_of_Veterans_Affairs" class="mw-redirect" title="Department of Veterans Affairs">Department of Veterans Affairs</a> suspended <a href="/wiki/G.I._Bill" title="G.I. Bill">G.I. Bill</a> reimbursement eligibility for Temple University and several other schools due to what the V.A. said were "erroneous, deceptive, or misleading enrollment and advertising practices", giving the schools 60 days to take "corrective action". The <i>Philadelphia Inquirer</i> states that the action is a result of misreporting by the Fox School of Business.<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The VA withdrew its threat of sanctions in July 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Maurice_H._Kornberg_School_of_Dentistry">Maurice H. Kornberg School of Dentistry</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Temple_University&amp;action=edit&amp;section=21" title="Edit section: Maurice H. Kornberg School of Dentistry"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Kornberg_School_of_Dentistry" class="mw-redirect" title="Kornberg School of Dentistry">Kornberg School of Dentistry</a></div> <p>The <b>Kornberg School of Dentistry</b>, established in 1863, is the second oldest dental school in continuous existence in the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-dentistry.temple.edu_83-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dentistry.temple.edu-83"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_84-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-84"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The school's clinic offers services including routine dental care and prevention to children's dentistry, orthodontics, emergency care, and implants.<sup id="cite_ref-dentistry.temple.edu_83-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dentistry.temple.edu-83"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Kornberg School of Dentistry is located at Broad and Allegheny Streets in <a href="/wiki/North_Philadelphia" title="North Philadelphia">North Philadelphia</a>, north of Main Campus. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="College_of_Education_and_Human_Development">College of Education and Human Development</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Temple_University&amp;action=edit&amp;section=22" title="Edit section: College of Education and Human Development"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <b>College of Education and Human Development</b> has more than 2,140 students (undergraduate, graduate programs, and non-matriculated students).<sup id="cite_ref-:0_84-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-84"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Founded in 1919, the college is organized into three departments: Teaching &amp; Learning, Policy, Organizational &amp; Leadership Studies, and Psychological Studies in Education.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_85-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-85"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The college has a longstanding relationship with the School District of Philadelphia, helping to teach and prepare future educators for the city.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_85-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-85"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The College of Education is housed in Ritter Hall. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="College_of_Engineering">College of Engineering</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Temple_University&amp;action=edit&amp;section=23" title="Edit section: College of Engineering"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <b>College of Engineering</b> at Temple University includes five departments: Bioengineering, Civil &amp; Environmental Engineering, Electrical &amp; Computer Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, and Center for Engineering, Management &amp; Technology. The college offers eight undergraduate programs (B.S.) and seven graduate programs (M.S., Ph.D.).<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The College of Engineering's building is on 12th and Norris Street. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Beasley_School_of_Law">Beasley School of Law</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Temple_University&amp;action=edit&amp;section=24" title="Edit section: Beasley School of Law"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Temple_University_Beasley_School_of_Law" title="Temple University Beasley School of Law">Temple University Beasley School of Law</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:WTP_B10_Audrey_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/WTP_B10_Audrey_2.jpg/170px-WTP_B10_Audrey_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="255" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/WTP_B10_Audrey_2.jpg/255px-WTP_B10_Audrey_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/WTP_B10_Audrey_2.jpg/340px-WTP_B10_Audrey_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="1920" /></a><figcaption>Barrack Hall at Beasley School of Law</figcaption></figure> <p>The <b>Beasley School of Law</b> was founded in 1895 as Temple College’s Department of Law. The school’s first Dean, Henry S. Borneman, proposed to Russell Conwell that he organize evening courses in the study of law for students wishing to prepare for the bar examination. The Law School graduated its first class (of 16) in 1901, and received accreditation from the Pennsylvania State Board of Bar Examiners in 1907.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_84-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-84"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The school has had many homes over the years, both on Temple's Main Campus and in Center City: these included a location over a shoe repair shop, another above the noisy printing presses of the Philadelphia Ledger, and one in the <a href="/wiki/Gimbels" title="Gimbels">Gimbels</a> Department Store (where students had to walk through the retail merchandise floors to get to class). In 2013, the Sheller Center for Social Justice at Temple Law School was created. The center partners with local community advocacy organizations to address civil access to justice issues confronting underserved populations. The Beasley School of Law is housed in Klein Hall, Shusterman Hall, and Barrack Hall. </p><p>With an enrollment of approximately 650 students in Fall 2023, the school trains students with programs focused on trial advocacy, transnational law, and taxation, among others.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_84-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-84"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The school offers full- and part-time programs, offering evening classes for working students.<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> As of 2024, <i><a href="/wiki/U.S._News_%26_World_Report" title="U.S. News &amp; World Report">U.S. News &amp; World Report</a></i> ranked the school the tied for 54th best law school in the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="College_of_Liberal_Arts">College of Liberal Arts</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Temple_University&amp;action=edit&amp;section=25" title="Edit section: College of Liberal Arts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gladfelter_Hall.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Gladfelter_Hall.jpg/170px-Gladfelter_Hall.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="229" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Gladfelter_Hall.jpg/255px-Gladfelter_Hall.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Gladfelter_Hall.jpg/340px-Gladfelter_Hall.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3120" data-file-height="4208" /></a><figcaption>Gladfelter Hall at the College of Liberal Arts</figcaption></figure> <p>The <b>College of Liberal Arts</b> at Temple University includes 28 academic departments, offering 35 undergraduate majors and 36 minors. The College of Liberal Arts is housed in Mazur (formerly Anderson) and Gladfelter Halls. </p><p>The Criminal Justice department is one of the leading criminal justice programs in the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The college offers 15 master's degrees and 13 doctoral programs.<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Klein_College_of_Media_and_Communication">Klein College of Media and Communication</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Temple_University&amp;action=edit&amp;section=26" title="Edit section: Klein College of Media and Communication"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Founded in 1927, the <b>Klein College of Media and Communication</b> (formerly the School of Media and Communication) is one of the largest and most comprehensive schools of media and communication in the country. The school has about 3,000 undergraduate and graduate students, more than 20,000+ alumni, and more than 60 full-time faculty members. The school expanded to the School of Communications and Theater in 1967.<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Klein College of Media and Communication is housed in Annenberg Hall. </p><p>The School of Media and Communication was renamed the Klein College of Media and Communication on in 2017, in tribute to broadcasting pioneer Lew Klein.<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Lewis_Katz_School_of_Medicine">Lewis Katz School of Medicine</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Temple_University&amp;action=edit&amp;section=27" title="Edit section: Lewis Katz School of Medicine"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Temple_University_School_of_Medicine" title="Temple University School of Medicine">Temple University School of Medicine</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:WTP_B15_Audrey_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/WTP_B15_Audrey_1.jpg/220px-WTP_B15_Audrey_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/WTP_B15_Audrey_1.jpg/330px-WTP_B15_Audrey_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/WTP_B15_Audrey_1.jpg/440px-WTP_B15_Audrey_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1280" /></a><figcaption>Lewis Katz School of Medicine</figcaption></figure> <p>The <b>Lewis Katz School of Medicine</b> was founded in 1901, making it one of the oldest schools at Temple University.<sup id="cite_ref-baldwin_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-baldwin-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Classes were held in College Hall (now Barrack Hall) and clinical instruction was given at the Samaritan Hospital (now <a href="/wiki/Temple_University_Hospital" title="Temple University Hospital">Temple University Hospital</a>). It was Pennsylvania's first co-educational <a href="/wiki/Medical_school" title="Medical school">medical school</a> and is one of seven medical schools in the state that confers the <a href="/wiki/Doctor_of_Medicine" title="Doctor of Medicine">Doctor of Medicine</a> degree. The Lewis Katz School of Medicine is housed at the Medical Education and Research Building (MERB) on the Health Sciences Campus in North Philadelphia and <a href="/wiki/St._Luke%27s_University_Health_Network" title="St. Luke&#39;s University Health Network">St. Luke's University Health Network</a> Regional Campus in <a href="/wiki/Bethlehem,_Pennsylvania" title="Bethlehem, Pennsylvania">Bethlehem, Pennsylvania</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In July 2014, Lewis Katz School of Medicine scientists were the first to remove <a href="/wiki/HIV" title="HIV">HIV</a> from human cells.<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In October 2015, the school was officially named the Lewis Katz School of Medicine at Temple University in honor of Temple alumnus and former trustee <a href="/wiki/Lewis_Katz" title="Lewis Katz">Lewis Katz</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Boyer_College_of_Music_and_Dance">Boyer College of Music and Dance</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Temple_University&amp;action=edit&amp;section=28" title="Edit section: Boyer College of Music and Dance"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rock_Hall_Temple_University.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Rock_Hall_Temple_University.jpg/220px-Rock_Hall_Temple_University.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Rock_Hall_Temple_University.jpg/330px-Rock_Hall_Temple_University.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Rock_Hall_Temple_University.jpg/440px-Rock_Hall_Temple_University.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a><figcaption>Rock Hall Auditorium, one of the Boyer College of Music and Dance's performance venues</figcaption></figure> <p>Founded in 1962, the <b>Esther Boyer College of Music and Dance</b> is part of the Center for Performing and Cinematic Arts at Temple University, along with the School of Theater, Film and Media Arts.<sup id="cite_ref-Boyer_97-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Boyer-97"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Boyer College of Music and Dance is housed in Presser Hall and Rock Hall. </p><p>Areas of study include Instrumental and Voice studies, Jazz studies, Music Theory, Music History, Music Composition, Music Technology, Music Therapy, Music Education, and Dance. Boyer offers 500 concerts, performances, master classes, lectures, faculty and guest artist recitals each year, most of which are free and open to the public. Venues for ensemble performances include the Temple Performing Arts Center, <a href="/wiki/Kimmel_Center_for_the_Performing_Arts" title="Kimmel Center for the Performing Arts">Kimmel Center for the Performing Arts</a>, Lincoln Center's <a href="/wiki/Alice_Tully_Hall" title="Alice Tully Hall">Alice Tully Hall</a> and Jazz at <a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Center" title="Lincoln Center">Lincoln Center</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Boyer_97-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Boyer-97"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The college's record label, BCM&amp;D Records, was founded in 2009 and has garnered five <a href="/wiki/Grammy_Awards" title="Grammy Awards">Grammy</a> nominations.<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="School_of_Pharmacy">School of Pharmacy</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Temple_University&amp;action=edit&amp;section=29" title="Edit section: School of Pharmacy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Temple_University_School_of_Pharmacy" title="Temple University School of Pharmacy">Temple University School of Pharmacy</a></div> <p>The Temple University <b>School of Pharmacy</b> (TUSP), located at Temple's Health Science Campus, is one of six schools of pharmacy in Pennsylvania conferring the <a href="/wiki/Doctor_of_Pharmacy" title="Doctor of Pharmacy">Doctor of Pharmacy</a> (Pharm.D.) degree. It also confers the <a href="/wiki/Doctor_of_Philosophy" title="Doctor of Philosophy">Doctor of Philosophy</a> (Ph.D.) and <a href="/wiki/Master_of_Science" title="Master of Science">Master of Science</a> M.S. degrees in pharmaceutical sciences. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="School_of_Podiatric_Medicine">School of Podiatric Medicine</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Temple_University&amp;action=edit&amp;section=30" title="Edit section: School of Podiatric Medicine"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Temple's <b>School of Podiatric Medicine</b> is a school of <a href="/wiki/Podiatry" title="Podiatry">podiatry</a>. The school's Foot and Ankle Institute is the largest podiatric medical treatment facility anywhere, logging more than 40,000 patient visits annually.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_99-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-99"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Students also train through programs through Temple University Health System.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_99-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-99"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The School of Podiatric Medicine is housed in <a href="/wiki/Chinatown,_Philadelphia" title="Chinatown, Philadelphia">Chinatown</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="College_of_Public_Health">College of Public Health</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Temple_University&amp;action=edit&amp;section=31" title="Edit section: College of Public Health"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The College of Public Health's department is housed inside the Bell Building (TECH Center). It will move to the expanded and renovated Paley Hall (formerly Paley Library) upon the project's completion.<sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="College_of_Science_and_Technology">College of Science and Technology</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Temple_University&amp;action=edit&amp;section=32" title="Edit section: College of Science and Technology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Temple University's <b>College of Science and Technology</b> (CST) houses the departments of Biology, Chemistry, Computer &amp; Information Sciences, Earth &amp; Environmental Science, Mathematics, and Physics. It is one of the largest schools or colleges of its kind in the Philadelphia region with more than 230 faculty and 4,000 undergraduate students.<sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The College of Science and Technology offers bachelor's, master's, and doctoral degrees in all six departments as well as science with teaching bachelor's degrees through the TUteach program. CST's advanced Science Education and Research Center (SERC), which opened in 2014, is 247,000 square feet research center, home to 7 research center and institutes. SERC has 52 research labs and 16 teaching rooms, and cost $137 million.<sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The College of Science and Technology's Biology department is housed in the BioLife building, while the Chemistry and Earth &amp; Environmental Science departments are housed in Beury Hall. The Mathematics department is housed in Wachman Hall, while the Physics and Computer Science departments are housed in SERC. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="School_of_Social_Work">School of Social Work</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Temple_University&amp;action=edit&amp;section=33" title="Edit section: School of Social Work"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Temple's <b>School of Social Work</b>, part of the College of Public Health, offers full-time, part-time and online programs.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_103-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-103"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It had an enrollment of more than 600 students in Fall 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_84-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-84"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The School of Social Work is housed in the Ritter Annex. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="School_of_Sport,_Tourism,_and_Hospitality_Management"><span id="School_of_Sport.2C_Tourism.2C_and_Hospitality_Management"></span>School of Sport, Tourism, and Hospitality Management</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Temple_University&amp;action=edit&amp;section=34" title="Edit section: School of Sport, Tourism, and Hospitality Management"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Established in 1998, the <b>School of Sport, Tourism and Hospitality Management</b> (STHM) is the largest provider of talent for the sport, recreation, entertainment, event, tourism and hospitality industries in the greater Philadelphia region.<sup id="cite_ref-STHM_104-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-STHM-104"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Before STHM's founding, Temple began offering programs in its fields since 1908.<sup id="cite_ref-STHM_104-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-STHM-104"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The school houses the Sport Industry Research Center and the U.S.–Asia Center for Tourism &amp; Hospitality Research.<sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 2024, three new undergraduate degree programs were offered: Bachelor of Science in Sport and Entertainment Management, Bachelor of Science in Tourism, Hospitality and Event Management and Bachelor of Science in Multidisciplinary Studies in Sport, Tourism, Hospitality and Event Management.<sup id="cite_ref-STHM_104-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-STHM-104"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The School of Sport, Tourism, and Hospitality Management is housed in Speakman Hall. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="School_of_Theater,_Film_and_Media_Arts"><span id="School_of_Theater.2C_Film_and_Media_Arts"></span>School of Theater, Film and Media Arts</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Temple_University&amp;action=edit&amp;section=35" title="Edit section: School of Theater, Film and Media Arts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Temple's <b>School of Theater, Film and Media Arts</b> (TFMA) is part of the Center for the Performing and Cinematic Arts at Temple University, which also includes the Boyer College of Music and Dance.<sup id="cite_ref-tfma.temple.edu_106-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tfma.temple.edu-106"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Created in 2012, TFMA offers BA and BFA programs in 13 concentrations in disciplines from musical theater to cinematography, screenwriting to theater design.<sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Graduate programs include MFA programs in Film and Media Arts, Musical Theater Collaboration, Acting, Design, Directing and Playwriting, as well as MA programs in Media Arts and Musical Theater Studies, and a PhD in Documentary Arts and Visual Research.<sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Foreign_study">Foreign study</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Temple_University&amp;action=edit&amp;section=36" title="Edit section: Foreign study"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Temple offers a comprehensive global experience (undergraduate and graduate) at its campus in Japan, study-abroad opportunities at its campuses in Rome and Tokyo, and semester and summer programs in London, Rome, Japan, Dublin, Germany, France, China, South Africa, Spain, Ecuador, and Australia.<sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Temple University has a global internship program, offering internships in Spain, Costa Rica, Australia, India, Chile, China, Singapore, and various U.S. cities<sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rankings">Rankings</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Temple_University&amp;action=edit&amp;section=37" title="Edit section: Rankings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><a href="/wiki/College_and_university_rankings_in_the_United_States" title="College and university rankings in the United States">Academic rankings</a></th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: lavender;">National</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/America%27s_Top_Colleges" title="America&#39;s Top Colleges"><i>Forbes</i></a><sup id="cite_ref-Rankings_Forbes_NU_113-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rankings_Forbes_NU-113"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right;">376</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/U.S._News_%26_World_Report_Best_Colleges_Ranking" title="U.S. News &amp; World Report Best Colleges Ranking"><i>U.S. News &amp; World Report</i></a><sup id="cite_ref-Rankings_USNWR_NU_114-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rankings_USNWR_NU-114"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right;">89</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Washington_Monthly_college_rankings" class="mw-redirect" title="Washington Monthly college rankings"><i>Washington Monthly</i></a><sup id="cite_ref-Rankings_Wamo_NU_115-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rankings_Wamo_NU-115"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right;">180</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal"><i>WSJ</i></a>/College Pulse<sup id="cite_ref-Rankings_WSJ_NU_116-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rankings_WSJ_NU-116"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right;">166</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: lavender;">Global</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/QS_World_University_Rankings" title="QS World University Rankings"><i>QS</i></a><sup id="cite_ref-Rankings_QS_W_117-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rankings_QS_W-117"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right;">681–690</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Times_Higher_Education_World_University_Rankings" title="Times Higher Education World University Rankings"><i>THE</i></a><sup id="cite_ref-Rankings_THES_W_118-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rankings_THES_W-118"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right;">351–400</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/U.S._News_%26_World_Report_Best_Global_Universities_Ranking" title="U.S. News &amp; World Report Best Global Universities Ranking"><i>U.S. News &amp; World Report</i></a><sup id="cite_ref-Rankings_USNWR_W_119-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rankings_USNWR_W-119"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right;">335</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>In <i><a href="/wiki/U.S._News_%26_World_Report" title="U.S. News &amp; World Report">U.S. News &amp; World Report</a></i> 2024 rankings, Temple is tied for 89th among all national universities.<sup id="cite_ref-120" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-120"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-121" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-121"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Temple undergraduate college is among the top colleges profiled in <a href="/wiki/The_Princeton_Review" title="The Princeton Review">The Princeton Review</a>'s The Best 382 colleges (2018).<sup id="cite_ref-122" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-122"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Temple's Arts and Humanities faculty, Social Science and Management faculty, Life Science, and Medicine faculty are ranked 401-450, 451-500, and 369th respectively in the world in 2024 by <i><a href="/wiki/QS_World_University_Rankings" title="QS World University Rankings">QS World University Rankings</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-123" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-123"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Additionally, Temple's Hospitality and Tourism Management faculty is ranked 9th in the world in 2024 by <i><a href="/wiki/Academic_Ranking_of_World_Universities" title="Academic Ranking of World Universities">ARWU</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-124" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-124"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to the <a href="/wiki/National_Science_Foundation" title="National Science Foundation">National Science Foundation</a>, Temple spent $301,395 million on research and development in 2022, ranking it 98th out of 899 institutions.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Student_life">Student life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Temple_University&amp;action=edit&amp;section=38" title="Edit section: Student life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable floatright sortable collapsible"> <caption style="font-size:90%">Student body composition as of May 2, 2022 </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Race and ethnicity<sup id="cite_ref-125" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-125"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th> <th colspan="2" data-sort-type="number">Total </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Non-Hispanic_whites" title="Non-Hispanic whites">White</a> </td> <td align="right">55% </td> <td align="left"><span style="display:none;">55</span><div style="width:110px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:gray">&#160;</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/African_Americans" title="African Americans">Black</a> </td> <td align="right">14% </td> <td align="left"><span style="display:none;">14</span><div style="width:28px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:mediumblue">&#160;</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Asian_Americans" title="Asian Americans">Asian</a> </td> <td align="right">13% </td> <td align="left"><span style="display:none;">13</span><div style="width:26px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:purple">&#160;</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hispanic_and_Latino_Americans" title="Hispanic and Latino Americans">Hispanic</a> </td> <td align="right">8% </td> <td align="left"><span style="display:none;">8</span><div style="width:16px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:green">&#160;</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Other<sup id="cite_ref-126" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-126"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="right">6% </td> <td align="left"><span style="display:none;">6</span><div style="width:12px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:brown">&#160;</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Foreign_national" title="Foreign national">Foreign national</a> </td> <td align="right">4% </td> <td align="left"><span style="display:none;">4</span><div style="width:8px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:orange">&#160;</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="4" data-sort-type="number"><a href="/wiki/Economic_diversity" title="Economic diversity">Economic diversity</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/American_lower_class" title="American lower class">Low-income</a><sup id="cite_ref-127" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-127"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="right">28% </td> <td align="left"><span style="display:none;">28</span><div style="width:56px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:red">&#160;</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Affluence_in_the_United_States" title="Affluence in the United States">Affluent</a><sup id="cite_ref-128" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-128"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="right">72% </td> <td align="left"><span style="display:none;">72</span><div style="width:144px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:black">&#160;</div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Liacouras_Center,_Temple_University_-_2009.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Liacouras_Center%2C_Temple_University_-_2009.jpg/220px-Liacouras_Center%2C_Temple_University_-_2009.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Liacouras_Center%2C_Temple_University_-_2009.jpg/330px-Liacouras_Center%2C_Temple_University_-_2009.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Liacouras_Center%2C_Temple_University_-_2009.jpg/440px-Liacouras_Center%2C_Temple_University_-_2009.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1280" /></a><figcaption>Liacouras Center</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Beury_Beach,_Bell_Tower,_Paley_Library.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Beury_Beach%2C_Bell_Tower%2C_Paley_Library.jpg/220px-Beury_Beach%2C_Bell_Tower%2C_Paley_Library.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="53" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Beury_Beach%2C_Bell_Tower%2C_Paley_Library.jpg/330px-Beury_Beach%2C_Bell_Tower%2C_Paley_Library.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Beury_Beach%2C_Bell_Tower%2C_Paley_Library.jpg/440px-Beury_Beach%2C_Bell_Tower%2C_Paley_Library.jpg 2x" data-file-width="15552" data-file-height="3722" /></a><figcaption>Panorama of Beury Beach, the Bell Tower, and Paley Library</figcaption></figure> <p>As of 2023, 13,764 students live on or around Temple's main campus.<sup id="cite_ref-factbook_43-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-factbook-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> University officials have tried various strategies, including building facilities, to encourage students, faculty, and staff to live and work nearby. </p><p>The main recreational facility on Main Campus is the Howard Gittis Student Center, which has a movie theater, food court, underground multi-purpose room, game room, computer lounge, and meeting and office space for student groups and organizations. Exercise facilities include the <a href="/wiki/Independence_Blue_Cross" title="Independence Blue Cross">Independence Blue Cross</a> Student Recreation Center (commonly referred to as IBC), which provides 59,000&#160;square feet (5,500&#160;m<sup>2</sup>) of fitness facilities; the Student Pavilion, a 4-court field house for volleyball, basketball, badminton, floor hockey, indoor soccer, tennis, and golf; and the Geasey Field Complex, 98,300-square-foot multisport turf field and seven tennis courts. Pearson-McGonigle Hall also has a recreational basketball court on the third floor and a pool in the basement.<sup id="cite_ref-129" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-129"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2017, the Aramark Student Training and Recreation Complex (STAR) was opened at 15th Street and Montgomery Avenue. The facility includes a climbing wall, weight room, and an outdoor track. There is also academic classrooms for the College of Public Health, administrative offices, a juice bar, and a 75-yard turf field.<sup id="cite_ref-130" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-130"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Recreation Center is part of the <a href="/wiki/Liacouras_Center" title="Liacouras Center">Liacouras Center</a>, which also includes the home court of the Temple basketball team and various entertainment venues. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Traditions">Traditions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Temple_University&amp;action=edit&amp;section=39" title="Edit section: Traditions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Cherry_and_White">Cherry and White</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Temple_University&amp;action=edit&amp;section=40" title="Edit section: Cherry and White"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Cherry and White are the official school colors of Temple University. Temple was the first school in the nation officially to use cherry as one of its colors.<sup id="cite_ref-traditions_131-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-traditions-131"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>128<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Cherry (both the color and less often, the <a href="/wiki/Cherry" title="Cherry">fruit</a>) is a common motif at Temple, from the Cherry Crusade fan club to the Cherry and White Directory. In 2008, Temple standardized the cherry color to be <a href="/wiki/Pantone_Matching_System" class="mw-redirect" title="Pantone Matching System">Pantone Matching System</a> (PMS) 201.<sup id="cite_ref-132" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-132"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="The_Temple_&quot;T&quot;"><span id="The_Temple_.22T.22"></span>The Temple "T"</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Temple_University&amp;action=edit&amp;section=41" title="Edit section: The Temple &quot;T&quot;"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Temple_T_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Temple_T_logo.svg/220px-Temple_T_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="249" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Temple_T_logo.svg/330px-Temple_T_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Temple_T_logo.svg/440px-Temple_T_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="84" data-file-height="95" /></a><figcaption>Temple T logo</figcaption></figure> <p>The university's symbol, the Temple "T", was designed by students in a graphic arts and design class in the <a href="/wiki/Tyler_School_of_Art" class="mw-redirect" title="Tyler School of Art">Tyler School of Art and Architecture</a> in 1983. It is, of course, cherry an white. The "T" represents strength and positive character, with the open ends showing the free exchange of ideas that is the hallmark of a Temple education.<sup id="cite_ref-133" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-133"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>130<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="The_Owl">The Owl</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Temple_University&amp;action=edit&amp;section=42" title="Edit section: The Owl"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hooter,_the_Temple_mascot.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Hooter%2C_the_Temple_mascot.jpg/220px-Hooter%2C_the_Temple_mascot.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Hooter%2C_the_Temple_mascot.jpg/330px-Hooter%2C_the_Temple_mascot.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Hooter%2C_the_Temple_mascot.jpg/440px-Hooter%2C_the_Temple_mascot.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1365" data-file-height="2048" /></a><figcaption>Hooter, Temple's mascot</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Owl" title="Owl">owl</a> has been the symbol and mascot for Temple University since its founding in the 1880s, making it the first school in the United States to adopt the owl as its symbol.<sup id="cite_ref-traditions_131-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-traditions-131"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>128<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The nocturnal hunter symbolized Temple's early mission as a <a href="/wiki/Night_school" title="Night school">night school</a> for ambitious young people of limited means. Russell Conwell encouraged these students, saying, "The owl of the night makes the eagle of the day." In addition to being a universal symbol for wisdom and knowledge, the owl was the symbol of <a href="/wiki/Athena" title="Athena">Athena</a>, Greek goddess of wisdom and warfare. Due to this, the owl was decided to be a suitable mascot for not only the university as a center of learning, but for the athletic teams as well.<sup id="cite_ref-traditions_131-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-traditions-131"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>128<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1977, Temple introduced "Victor T. Owl", a costumed mascot, which was then renamed Hooter in 1984, and has remained Temple's mascot at sports games and events since.<sup id="cite_ref-134" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-134"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Stella, Temple's live owl mascot, was hatched in 2009 in Washington State and raised by a master falconer.<sup id="cite_ref-135" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-135"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>132<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> She arrived in Pennsylvania in 2011 and lives in the <a href="/wiki/Elmwood_Park_Zoo" title="Elmwood Park Zoo">Elmwood Park Zoo</a> in <a href="/wiki/Norristown,_Pennsylvania" title="Norristown, Pennsylvania">Norristown</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a>. Stella is one of two live owl mascots in Division I athletics, the other being <a href="/wiki/Florida_Atlantic_University" title="Florida Atlantic University">Florida Atlantic University</a>'s Hera.<sup id="cite_ref-136" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-136"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>133<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Temple University is one of three schools in the <a href="/wiki/American_Athletic_Conference" title="American Athletic Conference">American Athletic Conference</a> to use the owl as a mascot, alongside Florida Atlantic University and <a href="/wiki/Rice_University" title="Rice University">Rice University</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fraternities_and_sororities">Fraternities and sororities</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Temple_University&amp;action=edit&amp;section=43" title="Edit section: Fraternities and sororities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>31 Greek organizations are part of the Temple University Greek Association, with 938 members in Fall 2024.<sup id="cite_ref-auto1_2-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Student_organizations">Student organizations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Temple_University&amp;action=edit&amp;section=44" title="Edit section: Student organizations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Temple University has more than 450 student organizations for a variety of interests academic, professional, political and advocacy, service, religious, cultural and international, arts, entertainment, recreation and leisure, and media and publishing.<sup id="cite_ref-auto1_2-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Temple_University_Graduate_Students'_Association"><span id="Temple_University_Graduate_Students.27_Association"></span>Temple University Graduate Students' Association</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Temple_University&amp;action=edit&amp;section=45" title="Edit section: Temple University Graduate Students&#039; Association"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Temple University Graduate Students' Association (TUGSA), which is affiliated with the American Federation of Teachers and the AFL-CIO, is the only recognized graduate student employee union in Pennsylvania. Formed in 1997, TUGSA is a union that advocates for graduate students that are employed by the university as teaching or research assistants.<sup id="cite_ref-137" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-137"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Main_Campus_Program_Board">Main Campus Program Board</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Temple_University&amp;action=edit&amp;section=46" title="Edit section: Main Campus Program Board"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Main Campus Program Board is a student-run organization that plans the premiere events for the Temple student body. They specialize in large-scale events for the student community on Main Campus, organize trips to locations throughout the region, plan student Homecoming events including the annual Homecoming concert, and host speakers, comedians, and novel events.<sup id="cite_ref-138" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-138"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>135<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Media">Media</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Temple_University&amp;action=edit&amp;section=47" title="Edit section: Media"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i><a href="/wiki/The_Temple_News" title="The Temple News">The Temple News</a></i> is the editorially independent weekly newspaper of Temple University. It prints 5,000 copies to be distributed primarily on Temple's Main Campus every Tuesday. A staff of 25 plus more than 150 writers design, report and edit the 20-page paper.<sup id="cite_ref-139" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-139"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>136<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 2008, the paper's Web site, temple-news.com, received the National Online Pacemaker Award from the Associated Collegiate Press.<sup id="cite_ref-140" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-140"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>137<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 2015, the paper also won the print counterpart, the National Pacemaker Award.<sup id="cite_ref-141" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-141"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>138<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 2009, the paper's staff won eight Keystone Press Awards.<sup id="cite_ref-142" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-142"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>139<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <i>Templar</i>, Temple University's annual undergraduate yearbook, was created in 1924.<sup id="cite_ref-143" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-143"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>140<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> During 2017, the yearbook received a national second-place award from the American Scholastic Press Association.<sup id="cite_ref-144" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-144"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>141<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> WHIP, an acronym that stands for We Have Infinite Potential, is Temple University's student radio station. It started broadcasting using <a href="/wiki/Carrier_Current" class="mw-redirect" title="Carrier Current">Carrier Current</a> in the Student Center before moving its studios to the TECH center. WHIP also gets increased visibility in a top-five media market as one of <a href="/wiki/IHeartRadio" title="IHeartRadio">iHeartRadio's</a> top college radio stations. Temple also has TUTV, a digital cable station that broadcasts to Philadelphia. TUTV features programs from Klein College School of Media and Communication, other colleges and schools at Temple, community and professional broadcasting partners.<sup id="cite_ref-145" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-145"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>142<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Athletics">Athletics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Temple_University&amp;action=edit&amp;section=48" title="Edit section: Athletics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Temple_Owls" title="Temple Owls">Temple Owls</a></div> <p>Temple University's sports teams are the Owls: a name born from Temple's early days when it was a night school. The sports teams all participate in the <a href="/wiki/NCAA" class="mw-redirect" title="NCAA">NCAA</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Division_I_(NCAA)" class="mw-redirect" title="Division I (NCAA)">Division I</a> and the <a href="/wiki/American_Athletic_Conference" title="American Athletic Conference">American Athletic Conference</a> (The American). The Owls moved after spending the previous 31&#160;years in the <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_10_Conference" title="Atlantic 10 Conference">Atlantic 10 Conference</a> (A-10). The field hockey team are affiliate members of the <a href="/wiki/Big_East_Conference" title="Big East Conference">Big East Conference</a>. The Owls are also part of the <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Big_5" title="Philadelphia Big 5">Philadelphia Big 5</a>, the Philadelphia-area basketball rivalry. Temple University was among the first institutions in the United States to sponsor extracurricular athletic activities for its students when both the football and basketball programs were inaugurated in 1894 under the direction of Coach Charles M. Williams.<sup id="cite_ref-146" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-146"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>143<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Football">Football</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Temple_University&amp;action=edit&amp;section=49" title="Edit section: Football"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Temple_Owls_football" title="Temple Owls football">Temple Owls football</a></div> <p>Temple's football program dates back to 1894 and currently plays <a href="/wiki/Football_Bowl_Subdivision" class="mw-redirect" title="Football Bowl Subdivision">Division I FBS</a> football in the <a href="/wiki/American_Athletic_Conference" title="American Athletic Conference">American Athletic Conference</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-147" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-147"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>144<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On December 17, 2012, <a href="/wiki/Matt_Rhule" title="Matt Rhule">Matt Rhule</a> [pronounced rule] was named Temple's 26th head football coach. He had most recently served as the assistant offensive line coach with the New York Giants. Rhule was an assistant coach for the Owls for six seasons, ending in 2010–11 when the program went 9–4 and played in the fourth bowl game in school history, the Gildan New Mexico Bowl, where the Owls defeated Wyoming, 37–15 – Temple's first postseason victory since the 1979 Garden State Bowl.<sup id="cite_ref-148" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-148"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>145<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 2015, they posted a school-record-tying 10 wins and 4 losses.<sup id="cite_ref-149" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-149"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>146<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Temple posted another 10-4 record in 2016, when they won the <a href="/wiki/2016_American_Athletic_Conference_Football_Championship_Game" title="2016 American Athletic Conference Football Championship Game">2016 American Athletic Conference Football Championship Game</a> to secure its first conference championship since 1967. On December 13, 2016, <a href="/wiki/Geoff_Collins_(American_football)" title="Geoff Collins (American football)">Geoff Collins</a> was named Temple's 27th head football coach. Before taking the position, Collins had served as defensive coordinator for the <a href="/wiki/Florida_Gators" title="Florida Gators">University of Florida Gators</a> that ranked among the nation's best during his two seasons on staff.<sup id="cite_ref-150" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-150"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>147<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Collins took the Temple Owls to the <a href="/wiki/Gasparilla_Bowl" title="Gasparilla Bowl">Bad Boy Mowers Gasporilla Bowl</a> in 2017 in which the Owls defeated the Florida International Golden Panthers 28 to 3.<sup id="cite_ref-151" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-151"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>148<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The team is currently coached by <a href="/wiki/Stan_Drayton" title="Stan Drayton">Stan Drayton</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Men's_basketball"><span id="Men.27s_basketball"></span>Men's basketball</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Temple_University&amp;action=edit&amp;section=50" title="Edit section: Men&#039;s basketball"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Temple_Owls_men%27s_basketball" title="Temple Owls men&#39;s basketball">Temple Owls men's basketball</a> and <a href="/wiki/Temple_Owls_women%27s_basketball" title="Temple Owls women&#39;s basketball">Temple Owls women's basketball</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Liacourus_Center.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Liacourus_Center.jpg/220px-Liacourus_Center.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/Liacourus_Center.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="276" data-file-height="184" /></a><figcaption>Temple University Liacouras Center</figcaption></figure> <p>The Temple Men's basketball program was ranked fifth in all-time <a href="/wiki/National_Collegiate_Athletic_Association" title="National Collegiate Athletic Association">NCAA</a> wins with 1,903 starting the 2017–2018 season. Only <a href="/wiki/Kentucky_Wildcats_men%27s_basketball" title="Kentucky Wildcats men&#39;s basketball">Kentucky</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kansas_Jayhawks" title="Kansas Jayhawks">Kansas</a>, <a href="/wiki/North_Carolina_Tar_Heels_men%27s_basketball" title="North Carolina Tar Heels men&#39;s basketball">North Carolina</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Duke_Blue_Devils_men%27s_basketball" title="Duke Blue Devils men&#39;s basketball">Duke</a> have a higher total. </p><p>Temple is recognized as having won the first-ever National Collegiate basketball championship in 1938, under Coach James Usilton. That Owls team, which finished with a 23–2 record, won the inaugural <a href="/wiki/National_Invitation_Tournament" title="National Invitation Tournament">National Invitation Tournament</a> by routing Colorado, 60–36, in the championship final. Because the <a href="/wiki/NCAA_Men%27s_Division_I_Basketball_Championship" class="mw-redirect" title="NCAA Men&#39;s Division I Basketball Championship">NCAA Tournament</a> was not held until the following year, Temple's NIT championship earned the Owls the first national college basketball title. During the 1950s, the Temple basketball team made two NCAA <a href="/wiki/Final_Four" class="mw-redirect" title="Final Four">Final Four</a> appearances (1956 and 1958) under Head Coach <a href="/wiki/Harry_Litwack" title="Harry Litwack">Harry Litwack</a>. Litwack would be inducted into the <a href="/wiki/Basketball_Hall_of_Fame" class="mw-redirect" title="Basketball Hall of Fame">Basketball Hall of Fame</a> after concluding a 21-year coaching career that included 373 wins.<sup id="cite_ref-auto2_152-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto2-152"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>149<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Head Coach <a href="/wiki/John_Chaney_(basketball,_born_1932)" title="John Chaney (basketball, born 1932)">John Chaney</a>, who is also a Hall of Fame coach, won a total of 724 career games and took Temple to the NCAA tournament 17 times. His 1987–88 Owls team entered the NCAA tournament ranked No. 1 in the country, and he has reached the <a href="/wiki/Elite_Eight" title="Elite Eight">Elite Eight</a> on five occasions. He was consensus national coach of the year in 1988.<sup id="cite_ref-auto2_152-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto2-152"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>149<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On April 10, 2006, University of Pennsylvania head coach and <a href="/wiki/La_Salle_University" title="La Salle University">La Salle University</a> alumnus <a href="/wiki/Fran_Dunphy" title="Fran Dunphy">Fran Dunphy</a> was named the new Temple's men's head basketball coach after Chaney's retirement in conclusion of the 2006 season. Dunphy had coached the Quakers for 17 straight seasons prior to the move. Dunphy and the Owls won three straight Atlantic-10 tournaments in 2008, 2009 and 2010, with the third marking a conference-leading ninth A-10 title. In the 2011–12 season, the Owls won the A-10 regular season title.<sup id="cite_ref-153" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-153"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>150<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The team is currently coached by <a href="/wiki/Adam_Fisher_(basketball)" title="Adam Fisher (basketball)">Adam Fisher</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Alumni_and_faculty">Alumni and faculty</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Temple_University&amp;action=edit&amp;section=51" title="Edit section: Alumni and faculty"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Temple_University_people" title="List of Temple University people">List of Temple University people</a></div> <p>There are more than 365,000 Temple alumni currently living in 50 states and 152 countries.<sup id="cite_ref-154" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-154"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>151<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> As of 2024, the university's alumni include a <a href="/wiki/Rhodes_Scholar" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhodes Scholar">Rhodes Scholar</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-155" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-155"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>152<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> five <a href="/wiki/Marshall_Scholars" class="mw-redirect" title="Marshall Scholars">Marshall Scholars</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-156" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-156"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>153<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and many <a href="/wiki/Fulbright_Scholars" class="mw-redirect" title="Fulbright Scholars">Fulbright Scholars</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-157" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-157"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>154<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Temple has many notable alumni, such as <a href="/wiki/Bill_Cosby" title="Bill Cosby">Bill Cosby</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-158" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-158"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>155<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Bob_Saget" title="Bob Saget">Bob Saget</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-159" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-159"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>156<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Daryl_Hall" title="Daryl Hall">Daryl Hall</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Oates" title="John Oates">John Oates</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-160" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-160"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>157<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Irvin_Kershner" title="Irvin Kershner">Irvin Kershner</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-161" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-161"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>158<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Diplo" title="Diplo">Diplo</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-162" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-162"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>159<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Karen_Patricia_Williams" title="Karen Patricia Williams">Karen Patricia Williams</a> (women's cancer prevention). Temple University employs over 3,100 educators and has a student to faculty ratio of 14:1.<sup id="cite_ref-163" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-163"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>160<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-nolines center"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 125px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 120px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:The_World_Affairs_Council_and_Girard_College_present_Bill_Cosby_(6343666943)_(cropped_to_Cosby).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bill Cosby, comedian"><img alt="Bill Cosby, comedian" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/The_World_Affairs_Council_and_Girard_College_present_Bill_Cosby_%286343666943%29_%28cropped_to_Cosby%29.jpg/85px-The_World_Affairs_Council_and_Girard_College_present_Bill_Cosby_%286343666943%29_%28cropped_to_Cosby%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="85" height="120" class="mw-file-element" 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Nika_Gilauri_%28Thailand%2C_21_April_2010%29.jpg/94px-Nika_Gilauri_%28Thailand%2C_21_April_2010%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="94" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Nika_Gilauri_%28Thailand%2C_21_April_2010%29.jpg/141px-Nika_Gilauri_%28Thailand%2C_21_April_2010%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Nika_Gilauri_%28Thailand%2C_21_April_2010%29.jpg/188px-Nika_Gilauri_%28Thailand%2C_21_April_2010%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1888" data-file-height="2405" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Nika_Gilauri" title="Nika Gilauri">Nika Gilauri</a>, former <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Georgia" title="Prime Minister of Georgia">Prime Minister of Georgia</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 125px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 120px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sam_Lender_%26_David_Brenner_(10044862885)_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="David Brenner, comedian"><img alt="David Brenner, comedian" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Sam_Lender_%26_David_Brenner_%2810044862885%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/78px-Sam_Lender_%26_David_Brenner_%2810044862885%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="78" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Sam_Lender_%26_David_Brenner_%2810044862885%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/118px-Sam_Lender_%26_David_Brenner_%2810044862885%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Sam_Lender_%26_David_Brenner_%2810044862885%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/157px-Sam_Lender_%26_David_Brenner_%2810044862885%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="416" data-file-height="636" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/David_Brenner" title="David Brenner">David Brenner</a>, comedian</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 125px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 120px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Fox_Richard_1500x2100.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Richard L. 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Fox</a>, attorney</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 125px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 120px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Armed_Forces_Classic_basketball_game_121109-F-AZ553-045_cropped_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kevin Negandhi, anchor for ESPN&#39;s SportsCenter"><img alt="Kevin Negandhi, anchor for ESPN&#39;s SportsCenter" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Armed_Forces_Classic_basketball_game_121109-F-AZ553-045_cropped_%28cropped%29.jpg/91px-Armed_Forces_Classic_basketball_game_121109-F-AZ553-045_cropped_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="91" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Armed_Forces_Classic_basketball_game_121109-F-AZ553-045_cropped_%28cropped%29.jpg/136px-Armed_Forces_Classic_basketball_game_121109-F-AZ553-045_cropped_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Armed_Forces_Classic_basketball_game_121109-F-AZ553-045_cropped_%28cropped%29.jpg/181px-Armed_Forces_Classic_basketball_game_121109-F-AZ553-045_cropped_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="257" data-file-height="340" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Negandhi" title="Kevin Negandhi">Kevin Negandhi</a>, anchor for ESPN's <i><a href="/wiki/SportsCenter" title="SportsCenter">SportsCenter</a></i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 125px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 120px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Patricia_Wettig_1989_(3).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Patricia Wettig, playwright"><img alt="Patricia Wettig, playwright" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Patricia_Wettig_1989_%283%29.jpg/82px-Patricia_Wettig_1989_%283%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="82" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Patricia_Wettig_1989_%283%29.jpg/124px-Patricia_Wettig_1989_%283%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Patricia_Wettig_1989_%283%29.jpg/165px-Patricia_Wettig_1989_%283%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="304" data-file-height="442" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Patricia_Wettig" title="Patricia Wettig">Patricia Wettig</a>, playwright</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 125px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 120px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Former_Commissioner_Stephen_Hahn_(49484140217).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Stephen Hahn, former Commissioner of Food and Drugs"><img alt="Stephen Hahn, former Commissioner of Food and Drugs" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Former_Commissioner_Stephen_Hahn_%2849484140217%29.jpg/96px-Former_Commissioner_Stephen_Hahn_%2849484140217%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="96" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Former_Commissioner_Stephen_Hahn_%2849484140217%29.jpg/144px-Former_Commissioner_Stephen_Hahn_%2849484140217%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Former_Commissioner_Stephen_Hahn_%2849484140217%29.jpg/192px-Former_Commissioner_Stephen_Hahn_%2849484140217%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4544" data-file-height="5680" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Hahn_(oncologist)" class="mw-redirect" title="Stephen Hahn (oncologist)">Stephen Hahn</a>, former <a href="/wiki/Commissioner_of_Food_and_Drugs" title="Commissioner of Food and Drugs">Commissioner of Food and Drugs</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 125px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 120px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Norman_Fell_1970.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Norman Fell, actor"><img alt="Norman Fell, actor" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Norman_Fell_1970.jpg/90px-Norman_Fell_1970.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Norman_Fell_1970.jpg/135px-Norman_Fell_1970.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Norman_Fell_1970.jpg/180px-Norman_Fell_1970.jpg 2x" data-file-width="339" data-file-height="452" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Norman_Fell" title="Norman Fell">Norman Fell</a>, actor</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 125px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 120px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Da%27Vine_Joy_Randolph_The_Holdovers_Q%26A_BFI_Southbank,_January_2024.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Da&#39;Vine Joy Randolph, actress"><img alt="Da&#39;Vine Joy Randolph, actress" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Da%27Vine_Joy_Randolph_The_Holdovers_Q%26A_BFI_Southbank%2C_January_2024.jpg/95px-Da%27Vine_Joy_Randolph_The_Holdovers_Q%26A_BFI_Southbank%2C_January_2024.jpg" decoding="async" width="95" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Da%27Vine_Joy_Randolph_The_Holdovers_Q%26A_BFI_Southbank%2C_January_2024.jpg/142px-Da%27Vine_Joy_Randolph_The_Holdovers_Q%26A_BFI_Southbank%2C_January_2024.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Da%27Vine_Joy_Randolph_The_Holdovers_Q%26A_BFI_Southbank%2C_January_2024.jpg/189px-Da%27Vine_Joy_Randolph_The_Holdovers_Q%26A_BFI_Southbank%2C_January_2024.jpg 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="1140" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Da%27Vine_Joy_Randolph" title="Da&#39;Vine Joy Randolph">Da'Vine Joy Randolph</a>, actress </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 125px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 120px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mark_Levin_by_Gage_Skidmore_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mark Levin, radio show host"><img alt="Mark Levin, radio show host" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Mark_Levin_by_Gage_Skidmore_2.jpg/91px-Mark_Levin_by_Gage_Skidmore_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="91" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Mark_Levin_by_Gage_Skidmore_2.jpg/137px-Mark_Levin_by_Gage_Skidmore_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Mark_Levin_by_Gage_Skidmore_2.jpg/182px-Mark_Levin_by_Gage_Skidmore_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3408" data-file-height="4480" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Mark_Levin" title="Mark Levin">Mark Levin</a>, radio show host</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 125px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 120px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jim_Cawley.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Jim Cawley, former Lieutenant Governor of Pennsylvania"><img alt="Jim Cawley, former Lieutenant Governor of Pennsylvania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Jim_Cawley.JPG/84px-Jim_Cawley.JPG" decoding="async" width="84" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Jim_Cawley.JPG/126px-Jim_Cawley.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Jim_Cawley.JPG/168px-Jim_Cawley.JPG 2x" data-file-width="918" data-file-height="1308" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Jim_Cawley" title="Jim Cawley">Jim Cawley</a>, former <a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Pennsylvania" title="Lieutenant Governor of Pennsylvania">Lieutenant Governor of Pennsylvania</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 125px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 120px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:MalcolmKenyatta-11.06.18.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Malcolm Kenyatta, Pennsylvania State Representative"><img alt="Malcolm Kenyatta, Pennsylvania State Representative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/MalcolmKenyatta-11.06.18.jpg/90px-MalcolmKenyatta-11.06.18.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/MalcolmKenyatta-11.06.18.jpg/135px-MalcolmKenyatta-11.06.18.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/MalcolmKenyatta-11.06.18.jpg/180px-MalcolmKenyatta-11.06.18.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3024" data-file-height="4032" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Malcolm_Kenyatta" title="Malcolm Kenyatta">Malcolm Kenyatta</a>, Pennsylvania State Representative</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 125px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 120px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Robby_Anderson_-_51702187481_(cropped)_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Robby Anderson, NFL player"><img alt="Robby Anderson, NFL player" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Robby_Anderson_-_51702187481_%28cropped%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/76px-Robby_Anderson_-_51702187481_%28cropped%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="76" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Robby_Anderson_-_51702187481_%28cropped%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/114px-Robby_Anderson_-_51702187481_%28cropped%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Robby_Anderson_-_51702187481_%28cropped%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/152px-Robby_Anderson_-_51702187481_%28cropped%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="191" data-file-height="302" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Robby_Anderson" class="mw-redirect" title="Robby Anderson">Robby Anderson</a>, NFL player</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 125px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 120px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Aaron_McKie_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Aaron McKie, former NBA player"><img alt="Aaron McKie, former NBA player" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Aaron_McKie_%28cropped%29.jpg/67px-Aaron_McKie_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="67" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Aaron_McKie_%28cropped%29.jpg/101px-Aaron_McKie_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Aaron_McKie_%28cropped%29.jpg/135px-Aaron_McKie_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="699" data-file-height="1242" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Aaron_McKie" title="Aaron McKie">Aaron McKie</a>, former NBA player</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 125px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 120px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Marc_Lamont_Hill.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Marc Lamont Hill, political commentator"><img alt="Marc Lamont Hill, political commentator" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Marc_Lamont_Hill.jpg/80px-Marc_Lamont_Hill.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Marc_Lamont_Hill.jpg/120px-Marc_Lamont_Hill.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Marc_Lamont_Hill.jpg/160px-Marc_Lamont_Hill.jpg 2x" data-file-width="932" data-file-height="1398" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Marc_Lamont_Hill" title="Marc Lamont Hill">Marc Lamont Hill</a>, political commentator</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 125px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 120px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Quinta_Brunson_Peabody_Awards,_Jun_2023.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Quinta Brunson, actress"><img alt="Quinta Brunson, actress" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Quinta_Brunson_Peabody_Awards%2C_Jun_2023.jpg/83px-Quinta_Brunson_Peabody_Awards%2C_Jun_2023.jpg" decoding="async" width="83" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Quinta_Brunson_Peabody_Awards%2C_Jun_2023.jpg/125px-Quinta_Brunson_Peabody_Awards%2C_Jun_2023.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Quinta_Brunson_Peabody_Awards%2C_Jun_2023.jpg/167px-Quinta_Brunson_Peabody_Awards%2C_Jun_2023.jpg 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="790" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Quinta_Brunson" title="Quinta Brunson">Quinta Brunson</a>, actress</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Temple_University&amp;action=edit&amp;section=52" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_colleges_and_universities_in_Philadelphia" title="List of colleges and universities in Philadelphia">List of colleges and universities in Philadelphia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universiti_Tunku_Abdul_Rahman" title="Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman">Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-UTARUniversityPartners_164-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UTARUniversityPartners-164"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>161<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> a partner in Malaysia</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan_Campus_of_Foreign_Universities" class="mw-redirect" title="Japan Campus of Foreign Universities">Japan Campus of Foreign Universities</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Temple_University&amp;action=edit&amp;section=53" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-126"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-126">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Other consists of <a href="/wiki/Multiracial_Americans" title="Multiracial Americans">Multiracial Americans</a> &amp; those who prefer to not say.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-127"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-127">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The percentage of students who received an income-based federal <a href="/wiki/Pell_grant" class="mw-redirect" title="Pell grant">Pell grant</a> intended for low-income students.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-128"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-128">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The percentage of students who are a part of the <a href="/wiki/American_middle_class" title="American middle class">American middle class</a> at the bare minimum.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Temple_University&amp;action=edit&amp;section=54" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">As of March 7, 2022. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation report cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nacubo.org/Research/2023/Public-NCSE-Tables">U.S. and Canadian Institutions Listed by Fiscal Year 2023 Endowment Market Value and Change in Endowment Market Value from FY22 to FY23</a> (Report). 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March 13, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Temple+Now&amp;rft.atitle=COVID-19+update%3A+Temple+University+classes+move+to+online+and+alternative+learning+methods+for+remainder+of+semester&amp;rft.date=2020-03-13&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.temple.edu%2Fannouncements%2F2020-03-11%2Fcovid-19-update-temple-university-classes-move-fully-online-and-alternative&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATemple+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://whyy.org/articles/philly-spends-5-million-on-coronavirus-surge-hospital-that-admitted-14-patients/">"Philly spends $5 million on coronavirus surge hospital that admitted 14 patients"</a>. <i>WHYY</i>. May 4, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=WHYY&amp;rft.atitle=Philly+spends+%245+million+on+coronavirus+surge+hospital+that+admitted+14+patients&amp;rft.date=2020-05-04&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwhyy.org%2Farticles%2Fphilly-spends-5-million-on-coronavirus-surge-hospital-that-admitted-14-patients%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATemple+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hybrid-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-hybrid_25-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hybrid_25-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://temple-news.com/temple-students-faculty-find-campus-new-normal-as-classes-resume/">"Temple students, faculty find campus' new normal as classes resume"</a>. <i>The Temple News</i>. August 28, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Temple+News&amp;rft.atitle=Temple+students%2C+faculty+find+campus%E2%80%99+new+normal+as+classes+resume&amp;rft.date=2020-08-28&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftemple-news.com%2Ftemple-students-faculty-find-campus-new-normal-as-classes-resume%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATemple+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.phillyvoice.com/temple-university-cancels-in-person-classes--fall-2020-semester/">"Temple suspends in-person classes for remainder of fall semester due to rising COVID-19 cases"</a>. <i>Philly Voice</i>. September 3, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Philly+Voice&amp;rft.atitle=Temple+suspends+in-person+classes+for+remainder+of+fall+semester+due+to+rising+COVID-19+cases&amp;rft.date=2020-09-03&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.phillyvoice.com%2Ftemple-university-cancels-in-person-classes--fall-2020-semester%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATemple+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.temple.edu/news/2022-04-29/temple-will-celebrate-class-2022-its-first-person-universitywide-spring-commencement">"Temple will celebrate the Class of 2022 with its first in-person, universitywide spring Commencement ceremony in 3 years"</a>. <i>Temple Now</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Temple+Now&amp;rft.atitle=Temple+will+celebrate+the+Class+of+2022+with+its+first+in-person%2C+universitywide+spring+Commencement+ceremony+in+3+years&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.temple.edu%2Fnews%2F2022-04-29%2Ftemple-will-celebrate-class-2022-its-first-person-universitywide-spring-commencement&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATemple+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/2021/11/30/us/temple-university-dean-guilty/index.html">"Former dean of Temple University convicted of fraud for using fake data to boost its national ranking"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a></i>. November 30, 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220907001803/https://www.cnn.com/2021/11/30/us/temple-university-dean-guilty/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on September 7, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=CNN&amp;rft.atitle=Former+dean+of+Temple+University+convicted+of+fraud+for+using+fake+data+to+boost+its+national+ranking&amp;rft.date=2021-11-30&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2021%2F11%2F30%2Fus%2Ftemple-university-dean-guilty%2Findex.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATemple+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.justice.gov/usao-edpa/pr/former-temple-business-school-dean-sentenced-over-one-year-prison-rankings-fraud-scheme">"Eastern District of Pennsylvania | Former Temple Business School Dean Sentenced to Over One Year in Prison for Rankings Fraud Scheme | United States Department of Justice"</a>. <i>justice.gov</i>. March 11, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 27,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=justice.gov&amp;rft.atitle=Eastern+District+of+Pennsylvania+%7C+Former+Temple+Business+School+Dean+Sentenced+to+Over+One+Year+in+Prison+for+Rankings+Fraud+Scheme+%7C+United+States+Department+of+Justice&amp;rft.date=2022-03-11&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.justice.gov%2Fusao-edpa%2Fpr%2Fformer-temple-business-school-dean-sentenced-over-one-year-prison-rankings-fraud-scheme&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATemple+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSnyder2022" class="citation web cs1">Snyder, Jeremy Roebuck | Susan (March 11, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.inquirer.com/news/moshe-porat-sentence-temple-university-fox-school-business-rankings-20220311.html">"Temple's former business school dean was sentenced to 14 months in rankings scandal fraud"</a>. <i>Inquirer</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 27,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Inquirer&amp;rft.atitle=Temple%27s+former+business+school+dean+was+sentenced+to+14+months+in+rankings+scandal+fraud&amp;rft.date=2022-03-11&amp;rft.aulast=Snyder&amp;rft.aufirst=Jeremy+Roebuck+%7C+Susan&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.inquirer.com%2Fnews%2Fmoshe-porat-sentence-temple-university-fox-school-business-rankings-20220311.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATemple+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/2023/02/10/1155762537/temple-university-grad-strike">"Temple University cuts tuition and health benefits for striking graduate students"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/NPR" title="NPR">NPR</a></i>. February 10, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=NPR&amp;rft.atitle=Temple+University+cuts+tuition+and+health+benefits+for+striking+graduate+students&amp;rft.date=2023-02-10&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2F2023%2F02%2F10%2F1155762537%2Ftemple-university-grad-strike&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATemple+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFQuinn2023" class="citation news cs1">Quinn, Ryan (March 14, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.insidehighered.com/news/2023/03/14/temple-strike-ends-after-grad-students-accept-deal">"Temple Strike Ends After Grad Students Accept Deal"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Inside_Higher_Ed" title="Inside Higher Ed">Inside Higher Ed</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 29,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Temple+Strike+Ends+After+Grad+Students+Accept+Deal&amp;rft.date=2023-03-14&amp;rft.aulast=Quinn&amp;rft.aufirst=Ryan&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.insidehighered.com%2Fnews%2F2023%2F03%2F14%2Ftemple-strike-ends-after-grad-students-accept-deal&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATemple+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMoodyGreenberg2023" class="citation news cs1">Moody, Josh; Greenberg, Susan H. 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October 26, 2023. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.inquirer.com/news/penn-temple-drexel-israel-gaza-protest-palestine-20231025.html">the original</a> on October 26, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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May 9, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 8,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.inquirer.com&amp;rft.atitle=As+Drexel%27s+John+Fry+gets+voted+in+as+Temple%27s+next+president%2C+here%27s+what+he+plans+to+do&amp;rft.date=2024-07-03&amp;rft.aulast=Snyder&amp;rft.aufirst=Susan&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.inquirer.com%2Feducation%2Fjohn-fry-temple-president-plans-20240703.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATemple+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wrti.com/wrtiaudio/collegehall.html">"College Hall"</a>. <i>wrti.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=wrti.com&amp;rft.atitle=College+Hall&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wrti.com%2Fwrtiaudio%2Fcollegehall.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATemple+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://templeperformingartscenter.org/history">"History of Temple Performing Arts Center"</a>. <i>templeperformingartscenter.org</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=templeperformingartscenter.org&amp;rft.atitle=History+of+Temple+Performing+Arts+Center&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftempleperformingartscenter.org%2Fhistory&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATemple+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.temple.edu/news/2017-09-13/temple-founders-garden-oconnor-plaza-dedication">"O'Connor Plaza and renovated Founder's Garden to officially open Sept. 14"</a>. <i>Temple Now | news.temple.edu</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 6,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=liberalarts.temple.edu&amp;rft.atitle=Graduate+%7C+College+of+Liberal+Arts&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fliberalarts.temple.edu%2Facademics%2Fgraduate&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATemple+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://klein.temple.edu/about">"About Klein College of Media and Communication"</a>. <i>Klein College of Media and Communication</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Klein+College+of+Media+and+Communication&amp;rft.atitle=About+Klein+College+of+Media+and+Communication&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fklein.temple.edu%2Fabout&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATemple+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170408082235/http://smc.temple.edu/news/2017/01/smc-named-klein-college">"Temple University School of Media and Communication to be named in honor of broadcasting legend and teacher Lew Klein | Temple University Klein College of Media and Communication"</a>. April 8, 2017. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://smc.temple.edu/news/2017/01/smc-named-klein-college">the original</a> on April 8, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 5,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Temple+University+School+of+Media+and+Communication+to+be+named+in+honor+of+broadcasting+legend+and+teacher+Lew+Klein+%7C+Temple+University+Klein+College+of+Media+and+Communication&amp;rft.date=2017-04-08&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsmc.temple.edu%2Fnews%2F2017%2F01%2Fsmc-named-klein-college&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATemple+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://medicine.temple.edu/education/md-program/why-katz/our-campuses">"Our Campuses"</a>. <i>medicine.temple.edu</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=medicine.temple.edu&amp;rft.atitle=Our+Campuses&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmedicine.temple.edu%2Feducation%2Fmd-program%2Fwhy-katz%2Four-campuses&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATemple+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/279945.php">"HIV 'eliminated' from cultured human cells for the first time"</a>. <i>Medical News Today</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 5,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Medical+News+Today&amp;rft.atitle=HIV+%27eliminated%27+from+cultured+human+cells+for+the+first+time&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.medicalnewstoday.com%2Farticles%2F279945.php&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATemple+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://medicine.temple.edu/about/about-school/history">"History | Lewis Katz School of Medicine"</a>. <i>medicine.temple.edu</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 5,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=cst.temple.edu&amp;rft.atitle=Undergraduate+Majors%2C+Minors+and+Programs+%7C+College+Of+Science+and+Technology+%7C+Temple+University&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcst.temple.edu%2Facademics%2Fundergraduate-majors-and-programs&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATemple+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cst.temple.edu/research/SERC">"Science Education and Research Center"</a>. Temple University. June 23, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 5,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Temple+University&amp;rft.atitle=Fran+Dunphy+Named+Finalist+For+National+Coach+of+the+Year+%E2%80%93+Temple+University&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fowlsports.com%2Fnews%2F2010%2F3%2F8%2FMBB_0308104758.aspx&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATemple+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-154"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-154">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.alumni.temple.edu/s/705/alumni/16/interior.aspx?sid=705&amp;gid=1&amp;pgid=3703">"Alumni Association"</a>. <i>alumni.temple.edu</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 5,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=alumni.temple.edu&amp;rft.atitle=Alumni+Association&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.alumni.temple.edu%2Fs%2F705%2Falumni%2F16%2Finterior.aspx%3Fsid%3D705%26gid%3D1%26pgid%3D3703&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATemple+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-155"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-155">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://whyy.org/articles/first-temple-grad-win-rhodes-scholarship-accepts-humility-high-hopes/">"First Temple grad to win Rhodes scholarship accepts with humility, high hopes"</a>. WHYY. 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 31,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=First+Temple+grad+to+win+Rhodes+scholarship+accepts+with+humility%2C+high+hopes&amp;rft.pub=WHYY&amp;rft.date=2024&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwhyy.org%2Farticles%2Ffirst-temple-grad-win-rhodes-scholarship-accepts-humility-high-hopes%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATemple+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-156"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-156">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.temple.edu/news/2022-01-28/cla-alumnus-and-activist-named-2022-marshall-scholar">"CLA alumnus and activist named a 2022 Marshall Scholar"</a>. Temple Now. 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 31,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=CLA+alumnus+and+activist+named+a+2022+Marshall+Scholar&amp;rft.pub=Temple+Now&amp;rft.date=2024&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.temple.edu%2Fnews%2F2022-01-28%2Fcla-alumnus-and-activist-named-2022-marshall-scholar&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATemple+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-157"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-157">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.temple.edu/news/2024-04-24/nine-temple-students-recognized-fulbright-recipients#:~:text=Student%20Program%20Top%20Producing%20Institution,Mandel.">"11 Temple students recognized as Fulbright recipients"</a>. WHYY. 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 31,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=11+Temple+students+recognized+as+Fulbright+recipients&amp;rft.pub=WHYY&amp;rft.date=2024&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.temple.edu%2Fnews%2F2024-04-24%2Fnine-temple-students-recognized-fulbright-recipients%23%3A~%3Atext%3DStudent%2520Program%2520Top%2520Producing%2520Institution%2CMandel.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATemple+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-158"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-158">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deadline.com/2018/04/bill-cosby-honorary-doctorate-pulled-by-temple-university-his-alma-mater-1202378723/">"Bill Cosby Honorary Doctorate Pulled by Temple University, His Alma Mater"</a>. April 28, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Bill+Cosby+Honorary+Doctorate+Pulled+by+Temple+University%2C+His+Alma+Mater&amp;rft.date=2018-04-28&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdeadline.com%2F2018%2F04%2Fbill-cosby-honorary-doctorate-pulled-by-temple-university-his-alma-mater-1202378723%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATemple+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-159"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-159">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.temple.edu/news/2017-04-04/lew-klein-renaming-ceremony">"Officially introducing the Klein College of Media and Communication"</a>. <i>Temple Now &#124; news.temple.edu</i>. April 4, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Temple+Now+%26%23124%3B+news.temple.edu&amp;rft.atitle=Officially+introducing+the+Klein+College+of+Media+and+Communication&amp;rft.date=2017-04-04&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.temple.edu%2Fnews%2F2017-04-04%2Flew-klein-renaming-ceremony&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATemple+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-160"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-160">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://temple-news.com/hall-meets-oates-makes-music-history/">"Hall meets Oates, makes music history"</a>. <i>The Temple News</i>. February 25, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Temple+News&amp;rft.atitle=Hall+meets+Oates%2C+makes+music+history&amp;rft.date=2008-02-25&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftemple-news.com%2Fhall-meets-oates-makes-music-history%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATemple+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-161"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-161">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnn.com/2010/SHOWBIZ/celebrity.news.gossip/11/29/obit.irvin.kershner/index.html">"Irvin Kershner, filmmaker of 'Empire Strikes Back,' dead at 87"</a>. <i>www.cnn.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=www.cnn.com&amp;rft.atitle=Irvin+Kershner%2C+filmmaker+of+%27Empire+Strikes+Back%2C%27+dead+at+87&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2010%2FSHOWBIZ%2Fcelebrity.news.gossip%2F11%2F29%2Fobit.irvin.kershner%2Findex.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATemple+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-162"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-162">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFManno" class="citation web cs1">Manno, Lizzie. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pastemagazine.com/articles/2008/07/mad-genius.html">"Paste Music – Guides to the Best Albums, Reviews and Live Music Video"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 19,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Paste+Music+%E2%80%93+Guides+to+the+Best+Albums%2C+Reviews+and+Live+Music+Video&amp;rft.pub=Pastemagazine.com&amp;rft.aulast=Manno&amp;rft.aufirst=Lizzie&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pastemagazine.com%2Farticles%2F2008%2F07%2Fmad-genius.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATemple+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-163"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-163">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.collegefactual.com/colleges/temple-university/academic-life/faculty-composition/">"Temple University Faculty Composition"</a>. <i>College Factual</i>. February 20, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=College+Factual&amp;rft.atitle=Temple+University+Faculty+Composition&amp;rft.date=2013-02-20&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.collegefactual.com%2Fcolleges%2Ftemple-university%2Facademic-life%2Ffaculty-composition%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATemple+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UTARUniversityPartners-164"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-UTARUniversityPartners_164-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www2.utar.edu.my/dcinternet/index.jsp?fcatid=7819">"University Partners – Division of Community and International Networking"</a>. Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman(UTAR)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 25,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=University+Partners+%E2%80%93+Division+of+Community+and+International+Networking&amp;rft.pub=Universiti+Tunku+Abdul+Rahman%28UTAR%29&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww2.utar.edu.my%2Fdcinternet%2Findex.jsp%3Ffcatid%3D7819&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATemple+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Temple_University&amp;action=edit&amp;section=55" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Temple_University" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Temple University">Temple University</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.temple.edu/">Official website</a></span></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1420239#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://owlsports.com/">Temple Athletics website</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334494">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Temple_University" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background: #A41E35; 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color: white; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #000000, inset -2px -2px 0 #000000;"><div><b>Located in</b>: <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia,_Pennsylvania" class="mw-redirect" title="Philadelphia, Pennsylvania"><span style="color:white">Philadelphia, Pennsylvania</span></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #A41E35; color: white; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #000000, inset -2px -2px 0 #000000;;width:1%">Campuses</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Main Campus</a> (<a href="/wiki/Cecil_B._Moore,_Philadelphia" title="Cecil B. Moore, Philadelphia">location</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_University_Ambler" title="Temple University Ambler">Ambler Campus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_University,_Japan_Campus" title="Temple University, Japan Campus">Japan Campus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_University_Rome" title="Temple University Rome">Rome Campus</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Temple_T_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Temple_T_logo.svg/80px-Temple_T_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Temple_T_logo.svg/120px-Temple_T_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Temple_T_logo.svg/160px-Temple_T_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="84" data-file-height="95" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #A41E35; color: white; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #000000, inset -2px -2px 0 #000000;;width:1%">Schools</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Temple_University_Beasley_School_of_Law" title="Temple University Beasley School of Law">Beasley School of Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boyer_College_of_Music_and_Dance" class="mw-redirect" title="Boyer College of Music and Dance">Boyer College of Music and Dance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_School_of_Business_and_Management" title="Fox School of Business and Management">Fox School of Business and Management</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyler_School_of_Art" class="mw-redirect" title="Tyler School of Art">Tyler School of Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurice_H._Kornberg_School_of_Dentistry" title="Maurice H. Kornberg School of Dentistry">Maurice H. Kornberg School of Dentistry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_University_School_of_Medicine" title="Temple University School of Medicine">School of Medicine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_University_School_of_Podiatric_Medicine" class="mw-redirect" title="Temple University School of Podiatric Medicine">School of Podiatric Medicine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_University_School_of_Pharmacy" title="Temple University School of Pharmacy">School of Pharmacy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_University_College_of_Science_and_Technology" title="Temple University College of Science and Technology">College of Science and Technology</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #A41E35; color: white; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #000000, inset -2px -2px 0 #000000;;width:1%">Athletics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Temple_Owls" title="Temple Owls">Temple Owls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_Owls_football" title="Temple Owls football">Football</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_Owls_men%27s_basketball" title="Temple Owls men&#39;s basketball">Men's basketball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_Owls_women%27s_basketball" title="Temple Owls women&#39;s basketball">Women's basketball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_Owls_men%27s_soccer" title="Temple Owls men&#39;s soccer">Men's soccer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Joe%27s_%E2%80%93_Temple_rivalry" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Joe&#39;s – Temple rivalry">St. Joe's – Temple rivalry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liacouras_Center" title="Liacouras Center">Liacouras Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McGonigle_Hall" title="McGonigle Hall">McGonigle Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_Stadium" title="Temple Stadium">Temple Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veterans_Stadium" title="Veterans Stadium">Veterans Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Financial_Field" title="Lincoln Financial Field">Lincoln Financial Field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erny_Field" title="Erny Field">Erny Field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skip_Wilson_Field" title="Skip Wilson Field">Skip Wilson Field</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #A41E35; color: white; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #000000, inset -2px -2px 0 #000000;;width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Temple_University_people" title="List of Temple University people">Alumni and faculty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_University_Graduate_Students_Association" title="Temple University Graduate Students Association">Graduate Students Association</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #A41E35; color: white; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #000000, inset -2px -2px 0 #000000;;width:1%">Miscellaneous</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2023_Temple_University_strike" title="2023 Temple University strike">2023 strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_Health" title="Temple Health">Temple Health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_University_station" title="Temple University station">Temple University station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cecil_B._Moore_station" title="Cecil B. Moore station">Cecil B. Moore station</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Temple_News" title="The Temple News">The Temple News</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_University_Press" title="Temple University Press">Temple University Press</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TECH_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="TECH Center">TECH Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRTI" title="WRTI">WRTI</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background: #A41E35; color: white; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #000000, inset -2px -2px 0 #000000;"><div> <ul><li><b>Founded</b>: 1884</li> <li><b>Students</b>: 39,515</li> <li><b>Endowment</b>: 873 million</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Links_to_related_articles" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;background: #A41E35; color: white; border: 2px solid black"><div id="Links_to_related_articles" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Links to related articles</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Presidents_of_Temple_University" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #A41E35; color: white; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 black, inset -2px -2px 0 black;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Temple_University_presidents" title="Template:Temple University presidents"><abbr title="View this template" style="color: white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Temple_University_presidents" title="Template talk:Temple University presidents"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color: white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Temple_University_presidents" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Temple University presidents"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color: white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Presidents_of_Temple_University" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Presidents of <a class="mw-selflink selflink"><span style="color:#FFFFFF;">Temple University</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Russell_Conwell" title="Russell Conwell">Russell Conwell</a> (1887–1925)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Ezra_Beury" title="Charles Ezra Beury">Charles Ezra Beury</a> (1926–1941)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Livingston_Johnson" title="Robert Livingston Johnson">Robert Livingston Johnson</a> (1941–1957)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Millard_E._Gladfelter" title="Millard E. Gladfelter">Millard E. Gladfelter</a> (1957–1967)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Paul_R._Anderson" title="Paul R. Anderson">Paul R. Anderson</a> (1967–1973)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Marvin_Wachman" title="Marvin Wachman">Marvin Wachman</a> (1973–1982)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Peter_J._Liacouras" title="Peter J. Liacouras">Peter J. Liacouras</a> (1982–2000)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/David_Adamany" title="David Adamany">David Adamany</a> (2000–2006)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ann_Weaver_Hart" title="Ann Weaver Hart">Ann Weaver Hart</a> (2006–2012)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Neil Theobald (2013–2016)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Englert" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard Englert">Richard Englert</a> (2016–2021)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jason_Wingard" title="Jason Wingard">Jason Wingard</a> (2021–2023)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/JoAnne_A._Epps" title="JoAnne A. Epps">JoAnne A. Epps</a> (2023-2023)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Richard Englert (2023-2024)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Anderson_Fry" title="John Anderson Fry">John Anderson Fry</a> (2024-</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="American_Athletic_Conference" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background-color:#041E41;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #E2231A, inset -2px -2px 0 #E2231A;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:American_Athletic_Conference_navbox" title="Template:American Athletic Conference navbox"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:American_Athletic_Conference_navbox" title="Template talk:American Athletic Conference navbox"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:American_Athletic_Conference_navbox" title="Special:EditPage/Template:American Athletic Conference navbox"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="American_Athletic_Conference" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/American_Athletic_Conference" title="American Athletic Conference"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">American Athletic Conference</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#041E41;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #E2231A, inset -2px -2px 0 #E2231A;;width:1%">Full members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/University_of_North_Carolina_at_Charlotte" title="University of North Carolina at Charlotte">Charlotte</a> <a href="/wiki/Charlotte_49ers" title="Charlotte 49ers">49ers</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/East_Carolina_University" title="East Carolina University">East Carolina</a> <a href="/wiki/East_Carolina_Pirates" title="East Carolina Pirates">Pirates</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Florida_Atlantic_University" title="Florida Atlantic University">FAU</a> <a href="/wiki/Florida_Atlantic_Owls" title="Florida Atlantic Owls">Owls</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/University_of_Memphis" title="University of Memphis">Memphis</a> <a href="/wiki/Memphis_Tigers" title="Memphis Tigers">Tigers</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/University_of_North_Texas" title="University of North Texas">North Texas</a> <a href="/wiki/North_Texas_Mean_Green" title="North Texas Mean Green">Mean Green</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rice_University" title="Rice University">Rice</a> <a href="/wiki/Rice_Owls" title="Rice Owls">Owls</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/University_of_South_Florida" title="University of South Florida">South Florida</a> <a href="/wiki/South_Florida_Bulls" title="South Florida Bulls">Bulls</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Temple</a> <a href="/wiki/Temple_Owls" title="Temple Owls">Owls</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tulane_University" title="Tulane University">Tulane</a> <a href="/wiki/Tulane_Green_Wave" title="Tulane Green Wave">Green Wave</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/University_of_Tulsa" title="University of Tulsa">Tulsa</a> <a href="/wiki/Tulsa_Golden_Hurricanes" class="mw-redirect" title="Tulsa Golden Hurricanes">Gold Hurricanes</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/University_of_Alabama_at_Birmingham" title="University of Alabama at Birmingham">UAB</a> <a href="/wiki/UAB_Blazers" title="UAB Blazers">Blazers</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/University_of_Texas_at_San_Antonio" title="University of Texas at San Antonio">UTSA</a> <a href="/wiki/UTSA_Roadrunners" title="UTSA Roadrunners">Roadrunners</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Wichita_State_University" title="Wichita State University">Wichita State</a> <a href="/wiki/Wichita_State_Shockers" title="Wichita State Shockers">Shockers</a> (non-football member)</span></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="8" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:American_Athletic_Conference_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/American_Athletic_Conference_logo.svg/100px-American_Athletic_Conference_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/American_Athletic_Conference_logo.svg/150px-American_Athletic_Conference_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/American_Athletic_Conference_logo.svg/200px-American_Athletic_Conference_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="125" data-file-height="134" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#041E41;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #E2231A, inset -2px -2px 0 #E2231A;;width:1%">Football associates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Military_Academy" title="United States Military Academy">Army</a> <a href="/wiki/Army_Black_Knights_football" title="Army Black Knights football">Black Knights</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Naval_Academy" title="United States Naval Academy">Navy</a> <a href="/wiki/Navy_Midshipmen_football" title="Navy Midshipmen football">Midshipmen</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#041E41;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #E2231A, inset -2px -2px 0 #E2231A;;width:1%">Women's lacrosse associates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/James_Madison_Dukes_women%27s_lacrosse" title="James Madison Dukes women&#39;s lacrosse">James Madison Dukes</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Old_Dominion_Monarchs" title="Old Dominion Monarchs">Old Dominion Monarchs</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vanderbilt_Commodores" title="Vanderbilt Commodores">Vanderbilt Commodores</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#041E41;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #E2231A, inset -2px -2px 0 #E2231A;;width:1%">Men's soccer associates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/FIU_Panthers_men%27s_soccer" title="FIU Panthers men&#39;s soccer">FIU Panthers</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#041E41;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #E2231A, inset -2px -2px 0 #E2231A;;width:1%">Women's swimming &amp; diving associates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/FIU_Panthers" title="FIU Panthers">FIU Panthers</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#041E41;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #E2231A, inset -2px -2px 0 #E2231A;;width:1%">Championships and awards</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_American_Athletic_Conference_champions" title="List of American Athletic Conference champions">Conference champions</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#041E41;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #E2231A, inset -2px -2px 0 #E2231A;;width:1%">Media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/American_Digital_Network" class="mw-redirect" title="American Digital Network">American Digital Network</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#041E41;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #E2231A, inset -2px -2px 0 #E2231A;;width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2010%E2%80%932013_Big_East_Conference_realignment" title="2010–2013 Big East Conference realignment">2010–2013 Big East Conference realignment</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2021%E2%80%932026_NCAA_conference_realignment" title="2021–2026 NCAA conference realignment">2021–2026 NCAA conference realignment</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Education_in_Philadelphia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Education_in_Philadelphia" title="Template:Education in Philadelphia"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Education_in_Philadelphia" title="Template talk:Education in Philadelphia"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Education_in_Philadelphia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Education in Philadelphia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Education_in_Philadelphia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Education in <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">K-12 Education</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Schools_in_Philadelphia" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Schools in Philadelphia">Template:Schools in Philadelphia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tertiary</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Community_College_of_Philadelphia" title="Community College of Philadelphia">Community College of Philadelphia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_Family_University" title="Holy Family University">Holy Family University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson_University" title="Thomas Jefferson University">Thomas Jefferson University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moore_College_of_Art_and_Design" title="Moore College of Art and Design">Moore College of Art and Design</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_Academy_of_the_Fine_Arts" title="Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts">Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Joseph%27s_University" title="Saint Joseph&#39;s University">Saint Joseph's University</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Temple University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Pennsylvania" title="University of Pennsylvania">University of Pennsylvania</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Closed" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Closed</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hussian_College" title="Hussian College">Hussian College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_the_Arts_(Philadelphia)" title="University of the Arts (Philadelphia)">University of the Arts</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Libraries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Free_Library_of_Philadelphia" title="Free Library of Philadelphia">Free Library of Philadelphia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>This list is incomplete.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Colleges_and_universities_in_metropolitan_Philadelphia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Colleges_and_universities_in_metropolitan_Philadelphia" title="Template:Colleges and universities in metropolitan Philadelphia"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Colleges_and_universities_in_metropolitan_Philadelphia" title="Template talk:Colleges and universities in metropolitan Philadelphia"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Colleges_and_universities_in_metropolitan_Philadelphia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Colleges and universities in metropolitan Philadelphia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Colleges_and_universities_in_metropolitan_Philadelphia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_colleges_and_universities_in_Philadelphia" title="List of colleges and universities in Philadelphia">Colleges and universities in metropolitan Philadelphia</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Comprehensive</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Drexel_University" title="Drexel University">Drexel University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Joseph%27s_University" title="Saint Joseph&#39;s University">Saint Joseph's University</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Temple University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson_University" title="Thomas Jefferson University">Thomas Jefferson University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Pennsylvania" title="University of Pennsylvania">University of Pennsylvania</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Liberal arts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chestnut_Hill_College" title="Chestnut Hill College">Chestnut Hill College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_Family_University" title="Holy Family University">Holy Family University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Salle_University" title="La Salle University">La Salle University</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Arts and sciences</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Curtis_Institute_of_Music" title="Curtis Institute of Music">Curtis Institute of Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moore_College_of_Art_and_Design" title="Moore College of Art and Design">Moore College of Art and Design</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_Academy_of_the_Fine_Arts" title="Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts">Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_College_of_Osteopathic_Medicine" title="Philadelphia College of Osteopathic Medicine">Philadelphia College of Osteopathic Medicine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Career and vocational</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Peirce_College" title="Peirce College">Peirce College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Restaurant_School_at_Walnut_Hill_College" title="The Restaurant School at Walnut Hill College">The Restaurant School</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Community colleges</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Community_College_of_Philadelphia" title="Community College of Philadelphia">Community College of Philadelphia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Montgomery_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Montgomery County, Pennsylvania">Montgomery County</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Comprehensive</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arcadia_University" title="Arcadia University">Arcadia University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penn_State_Abington" title="Penn State Abington">Penn State Abington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gwynedd_Mercy_University" title="Gwynedd Mercy University">Gwynedd Mercy University</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Liberal arts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bryn_Mawr_College" title="Bryn Mawr College">Bryn Mawr College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gratz_College" title="Gratz College">Gratz College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manor_College" title="Manor College">Manor College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ursinus_College" title="Ursinus College">Ursinus College</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Arts and sciences</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Salus_University" title="Salus University">Salus University</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Career and vocational</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_American_College_of_Financial_Services" title="The American College of Financial Services">The American College of Financial Services</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Seminary</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Reconstructionist_Rabbinical_College" title="Reconstructionist Rabbinical College">Reconstructionist Rabbinical College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westminster_Theological_Seminary" title="Westminster Theological Seminary">Westminster Theological Seminary</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Community colleges</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Montgomery_County_Community_College" title="Montgomery County Community College">Montgomery County Community College</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Delaware_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Delaware County, Pennsylvania">Delaware County</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cheyney_University_of_Pennsylvania" title="Cheyney University of Pennsylvania">Cheyney University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delaware_County_Community_College" title="Delaware County Community College">Delaware County Community College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_University_(United_States)" title="Eastern University (United States)">Eastern University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haverford_College" title="Haverford College">Haverford College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neumann_University" title="Neumann University">Neumann University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penn_State_Brandywine" title="Penn State Brandywine">Penn State Brandywine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosemont_College" title="Rosemont College">Rosemont College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swarthmore_College" title="Swarthmore College">Swarthmore College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villanova_University" title="Villanova University">Villanova University</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Chester_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Chester County, Pennsylvania">Chester County</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Immaculata_University" title="Immaculata University">Immaculata University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_University_(Pennsylvania)" title="Lincoln University (Pennsylvania)">Lincoln University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penn_State_Great_Valley" class="mw-redirect" title="Penn State Great Valley">Penn State Great Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Valley_Forge" title="University of Valley Forge">University of Valley Forge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Chester_University" title="West Chester University">West Chester University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Widener_University" title="Widener University">Widener University</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bucks_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Bucks County, Pennsylvania">Bucks County</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bucks_County_Community_College" title="Bucks County Community College">Bucks County Community College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cairn_University" title="Cairn University">Cairn University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delaware_Valley_University" title="Delaware Valley University">Delaware Valley University</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Camden_County_College" title="Camden County College">Camden County College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rowan_College_at_Burlington_County" title="Rowan College at Burlington County">Rowan College at Burlington County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rowan_College_of_South_Jersey" title="Rowan College of South Jersey">Rowan College of South Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rowan_University" title="Rowan University">Rowan University</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cooper_Medical_School_of_Rowan_University" title="Cooper Medical School of Rowan University">Cooper Medical School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rowan-Virtua_School_of_Osteopathic_Medicine" title="Rowan-Virtua School of Osteopathic Medicine">Rowan-Virtua School of Osteopathic Medicine</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rutgers_University" title="Rutgers University">Rutgers University</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rutgers_University%E2%80%93Camden" title="Rutgers University–Camden">Camden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rutgers_Biomedical_and_Health_Sciences" title="Rutgers Biomedical and Health Sciences">Biomedical and Health Sciences</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salem_Community_College" title="Salem Community College">Salem Community College</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Delaware" title="Delaware">Delaware</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Delaware_College_of_Art_and_Design" title="Delaware College of Art and Design">Delaware College of Art and Design</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Widener_University_Delaware_Law_School" title="Widener University Delaware Law School">Delaware Law School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delaware_Technical_Community_College" title="Delaware Technical Community College">Delaware Technical Community College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goldey%E2%80%93Beacom_College" title="Goldey–Beacom College">Goldey–Beacom College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilmington_University" title="Wilmington University">Wilmington University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Delaware" title="University of Delaware">University of Delaware</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Public_colleges_and_universities_in_Pennsylvania" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Public_universities_in_Pennsylvania" title="Template:Public universities in Pennsylvania"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Public_universities_in_Pennsylvania" title="Template talk:Public universities in Pennsylvania"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Public_universities_in_Pennsylvania" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Public universities in Pennsylvania"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Public_colleges_and_universities_in_Pennsylvania" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Public_university" title="Public university">Public colleges and universities</a> in <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_State_System_of_Higher_Education" title="Pennsylvania State System of Higher Education">State-owned</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cheyney_University_of_Pennsylvania" title="Cheyney University of Pennsylvania">Cheyney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_University_of_Pennsylvania" title="Commonwealth University of Pennsylvania">Commonwealth</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bloomsburg_University_of_Pennsylvania" title="Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania">Bloomsburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lock_Haven_University_of_Pennsylvania" title="Lock Haven University of Pennsylvania">Lock Haven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mansfield_University_of_Pennsylvania" title="Mansfield University of Pennsylvania">Mansfield</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Stroudsburg_University_of_Pennsylvania" title="East Stroudsburg University of Pennsylvania">East Stroudsburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indiana_University_of_Pennsylvania" title="Indiana University of Pennsylvania">Indiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kutztown_University_of_Pennsylvania" title="Kutztown University of Pennsylvania">Kutztown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millersville_University_of_Pennsylvania" title="Millersville University of Pennsylvania">Millersville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_Western_University" title="Pennsylvania Western University">Pennsylvania Western</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_Western_University,_California" title="Pennsylvania Western University, California">California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penn_West_Clarion" title="Penn West Clarion">Clarion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_Western_University,_Edinboro" title="Pennsylvania Western University, Edinboro">Edinboro</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shippensburg_University_of_Pennsylvania" title="Shippensburg University of Pennsylvania">Shippensburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slippery_Rock_University_of_Pennsylvania" class="mw-redirect" title="Slippery Rock University of Pennsylvania">Slippery Rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Chester_University" title="West Chester University">West Chester</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_System_of_Higher_Education" title="Commonwealth System of Higher Education">State-related</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_University_(Pennsylvania)" title="Lincoln University (Pennsylvania)">Lincoln</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_State_University" title="Pennsylvania State University">Pennsylvania State</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_State_University_Commonwealth_campuses" title="Pennsylvania State University Commonwealth campuses">campuses</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Pittsburgh" title="University of Pittsburgh">Pittsburgh</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Temple</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Community_college" title="Community college">Community</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Community_College_of_Allegheny_County" title="Community College of Allegheny County">Allegheny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Community_College_of_Beaver_County" title="Community College of Beaver County">Beaver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bucks_County_Community_College" title="Bucks County Community College">Bucks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Butler_County_Community_College_(Pennsylvania)" class="mw-redirect" title="Butler County Community College (Pennsylvania)">Butler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delaware_County_Community_College" title="Delaware County Community College">Delaware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harrisburg_Area_Community_College" title="Harrisburg Area Community College">Harrisburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lehigh_Carbon_Community_College" title="Lehigh Carbon Community College">Lehigh Carbon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luzerne_County_Community_College" title="Luzerne County Community College">Luzerne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montgomery_County_Community_College" title="Montgomery County Community College">Montgomery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northampton_Community_College" title="Northampton Community College">Northampton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_Highlands_Community_College" title="Pennsylvania Highlands Community College">Highlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Community_College_of_Philadelphia" title="Community College of Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reading_Area_Community_College" title="Reading Area Community College">Reading</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thaddeus_Stevens_College_of_Technology" title="Thaddeus Stevens College of Technology">Thaddeus Stevens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westmoreland_County_Community_College" title="Westmoreland County Community College">Westmoreland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Philadelphia_College_Radio_Collective" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist 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<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bryn_Mawr_College" title="Bryn Mawr College">Bryn Mawr College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haverford_College" title="Haverford College">Haverford College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Salle_University" title="La Salle University">La Salle University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princeton_University" title="Princeton University">Princeton University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Joseph%27s_University" title="Saint Joseph&#39;s University">Saint Joseph's University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swarthmore_College" title="Swarthmore College">Swarthmore College</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Temple University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Pennsylvania" title="University of Pennsylvania">University of Pennsylvania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villanova_University" title="Villanova University">Villanova University</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Philadelphia_Big_5" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#1169B1;color:#FFFFFF;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Big_5" title="Template:Big 5"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:#FFFFFF">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Big_5" title="Template talk:Big 5"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:#FFFFFF">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Big_5" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Big 5"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:#FFFFFF">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Philadelphia_Big_5" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Big_5" title="Philadelphia Big 5"><span style="color:#FFFFFF;">Philadelphia Big 5</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;background:#CA212A;color:#FFFFFF;">Schools</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Drexel_University" title="Drexel University">Drexel University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Salle_University" title="La Salle University">La Salle University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Pennsylvania" title="University of Pennsylvania">University of Pennsylvania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Joseph%27s_University" title="Saint Joseph&#39;s University">Saint Joseph's University</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Temple University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villanova_University" title="Villanova University">Villanova University</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;background:#CA212A;color:#FFFFFF;">Teams</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Drexel_Dragons_men%27s_basketball" title="Drexel Dragons men&#39;s basketball">Drexel Dragons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Salle_Explorers_men%27s_basketball" title="La Salle Explorers men&#39;s basketball">La Salle Explorers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penn_Quakers_men%27s_basketball" title="Penn Quakers men&#39;s basketball">Penn Quakers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Joseph%27s_Hawks_men%27s_basketball" title="Saint Joseph&#39;s Hawks men&#39;s basketball">Saint Joseph's Hawks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_Owls_men%27s_basketball" title="Temple Owls men&#39;s basketball">Temple Owls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villanova_Wildcats_men%27s_basketball" title="Villanova Wildcats men&#39;s basketball">Villanova Wildcats</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;background:#CA212A;color:#FFFFFF;">Arenas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Daskalakis_Athletic_Center" title="Daskalakis Athletic Center">Daskalakis Athletic Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hagan_Arena" title="Hagan Arena">Hagan Arena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liacouras_Center" title="Liacouras Center">Liacouras Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestra" title="Palestra">Palestra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finneran_Pavilion" title="Finneran Pavilion">Finneran Pavilion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Gola_Arena" title="Tom Gola Arena">Tom Gola Arena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Glaser_Arena" title="John Glaser Arena">John Glaser Arena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wells_Fargo_Center_(Philadelphia)" title="Wells Fargo Center (Philadelphia)">Wells Fargo Center</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;background:#CA212A;color:#FFFFFF;">Competitions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Big_5_Classic" title="Big 5 Classic">Big 5 Classic</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;background:#CA212A;color:#FFFFFF;">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/City_6" title="City 6">City 6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_War_(Saint_Joseph%27s%E2%80%93Villanova)" title="Holy War (Saint Joseph&#39;s–Villanova)">Holy War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_V._Geasey_Trophy" title="Robert V. Geasey Trophy">Robert V. Geasey Trophy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_33rd_Street" title="Battle of 33rd Street">Battle of 33rd Street</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output 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Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000122483398">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/127396206">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Temple University"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/537899/">FAST</a></span></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Temple University"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1011506-7">Germany</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Temple University"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79120709">United States</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Temple university (Philadelphie, Pa)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb118676964">France</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Temple university (Philadelphie, Pa)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb118676964">BnF data</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Temple University"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an36082626">Australia</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Temple University"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&amp;local_base=aut&amp;ccl_term=ica=ko2004233367&amp;CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Temple College (Filadelfie, Pensylvánie)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&amp;local_base=aut&amp;ccl_term=ica=ko2004233368&amp;CON_LNG=ENG">2</a></span></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Temple University"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90616798">Norway</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Temple University (Filadelfia)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810674573605606">Poland</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Temple University"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&amp;local_base=NLX10&amp;find_code=UID&amp;request=987007268825005171">Israel</a></span></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/place/f5db7a35-6fa1-4f34-8e0d-41dd36608a6a">MusicBrainz place</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Temple University"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA0557004X?l=en">CiNii</a></span></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Temple University"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&amp;role=&amp;nation=&amp;subjectid=500262082">ULAN</a></span></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Temple University"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1208853">Trove</a></span></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Temple university (Philadelphie, Pa.)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/028036360">IdRef</a></span></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Temple_University&amp;params=39_58_53_N_75_09_16_W_type:edu_region:US-PA"><span 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