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i,o,s,a,u,l,c,f=[n||j],p=h.call(e,"type")?e.type:e,d=h.call(e,"namespace")?e.namespace.split("."):[];if(o=s=n=n||j,3!==n.nodeType&&8!==n.nodeType&&!wt.test(p+k.event.triggered)&&(-1<p.indexOf(".")&&(p=(d=p.split(".")).shift(),d.sort()),u=p.indexOf(":")<0&&"on"+p,(e=e[k.expando]?e:new k.Event(p,"object"==typeof e&&e)).isTrigger=r?2:3,e.namespace=d.join("."),e.rnamespace=e.namespace?new RegExp("(^|\\.)"+d.join("\\.(?:.*\\.|)")+"(\\.|$)"):null,e.result=void 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of Qatar"> <img class="img-responsive" src="https://www.studycountry.com/assets/img/maps/map_qatar.gif" alt="Map of Qatar"> </div> <div class="left-60"> <div class="sidebar-country-name">Qatar</div> <ul class="info mp0"> <li><a href="https://www.studycountry.com/fr/pays/QA-intro.htm">introduction</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.studycountry.com/fr/pays/QA-language.htm">langue</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="clear-both"></div> </div> </aside> <div class="col-sm-10 omega mobile-no-padding"> <div class="guide-text-content"> <h1>Languages in Qatar</h1> <div style="border-top:1px solid #E5E5E5; padding-top:4px; font-size:12px;"> Tu es là: <a href='/fr/touslespays/'>Des pays</a> / <a href='/fr/pays/QA-intro.htm'>Qatar</a> </div> <div style="margin-bottom:12px;"></div> <p>Le Qatar, officiellement appelé État du Qatar, est une nation autonome située en Asie du Sud-Ouest. Il occupe la minuscule péninsule du Qatar sur la rive nord-est de la péninsule arabique. Il est bordé par l'Arabie saoudite au sud et les autres zones de son terrain sont bordées par le golfe Persique. Un canal dans le golfe Persique sépare le pays de l'île de Bahreïn qui se trouve à proximité. Il sépare également le Qatar du partage des frontières maritimes avec l'Iran et les Émirats arabes unis. Le Qatar est un très petit pays occupant une superficie de seulement 10 360 kilomètres carrés et il est très riche car il possède des réserves de gaz naturel et de pétrole. Sa capitale est Doha et environ 90% de sa population totale qui est de 2.000.000 vit dans cette ville. Cependant, notez qu'environ 88% de cette population est composée de travailleurs invités. Ceux-ci peuvent être compris comme des personnes d'autres pays travaillant et résidant au Qatar pendant une courte période. La plupart d'entre eux viennent d'Asie du Sud-Est, d'Asie du Sud et d'autres pays arabes. Il y a aussi quelques Philippins et Népalais, parmi d'autres groupes ethniques.</p> <p><span class='pull-right wrap-image'><a href='/assets/img/guides/qatar-languages-1.jpg' target='_blank'><img src='https://www.studycountry.com/includes/resize.php?src=/assets/img/guides/qatar-languages-1.jpg&w=220&h=' /></a><span class='caption'><a href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/rehosl/6890150706/in/photolist-buRPKQ-FwUJY-atYfTP-6pB5MP-7NjWja-aHRc16-fUFyUD-bQKF7c-bHLAPz-bQbD4p-au1PZJ-68nxdQ-7x4vvs-bHLF2Z-pY4kWn-aJ2nK8-FwUDA-6pF7s9-hwBN4R-2QCPQ5-atYeXe-qGW2KR-duQPDj-d2sX65-bB4Vfj-ako8HK-au5XKV-98mY3x-dWDLbs-9iTRhr-biXxPc-bAMaUg-sdb6DH-hKLPpE-d8dY3W-9YDVxM-iwZQKb-pHMxWw-9sfJrM-iqpbKY-5N7CK-5N7wQ-dXLsLz-qJfL8S-bATs4L-pjG7mg-ccdBBY-bNmWTR-omY8Cb-6fADY8" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Un panneau routier à Salwa</a></span></span>Un panneau routier à Salwa Le peuple du Qatar est appelé Qataris et tous sont arabes. L'arabe est la langue officielle de ce pays, mais la plupart d'entre eux utilisent également l'anglais principalement dans leurs affaires. Ceci est utilisé comme deuxième langue. En raison de la composition multiculturelle du Qatar, de nombreux autres dialectes sont également utilisés dans le pays. Ceux-ci incluent l'ourdou, le baloutche, le malayalam, le pashto, l'hindi, le télougou, le tagalog, le tamoul, le cingalais, le nelapi et le bengali. Certaines de ces langues seront examinées brièvement ci-dessous.</p> <h2>Arabe parlé au Qatar</h2> <p>Comme mentionné ci-dessus, il s’agit du dialecte officiel du Qatar. Il est divisé en deux catégories; Golfe et Standard. L'arabe standard est parfois appelé Al Fus-Ha et Al Arabiya ou High Arabic. L'arabe du Golfe, en revanche, est également appelé Khaliji et Qatari et il est divisé en deux autres langues, le sud et le nord du Qatar. Les deux catégories sont utilisées et comprises par d'autres pays du Moyen-Orient tels que le Yémen, l'Arabie saoudite, le Koweït, les Émirats arabes unis, Dubaï, l'Iran, Bahreïn et d'autres pays proches ou limitrophes du Qatar.</p> <h2>Anglais parlé au Qatar</h2> <p>L'anglais est largement utilisé au Qatar et cela peut être attribué au fait que le Qatar était autrefois un protectorat britannique. Le gouvernement l'a même encouragé comme deuxième dialecte après l'arabe. L'anglais est également utilisé comme dialecte de facto parmi les arabophones et les non-arabophones. Cela est dû au fait que le pays a des travailleurs invités d'autres pays tels que la Chine, le Japon, le Canada, l'Inde, l'Afrique du Sud, le Pakistan, la Thaïlande, les Philippines et de nombreux autres pays.Par conséquent, l'anglais permet aux locaux et aux travailleurs de communiquer et par conséquent, il est largement utilisé. Il est cependant important de connaître quelques mots de tous les dialectes utilisés dans le pays car ils peuvent être très utiles. Apprendre quelques mots arabes rendra vos hôtes et certains des natifs avec lesquels vous interagissez reconnaissants et seront très heureux.</p> <h2>Farsi parlé à Qata</h2> <p>Le farsi est parfois appelé le dialecte persan et il est parlé par les Persans également appelés Iraniens. C'est une communauté ethnique en Iran. Cette langue est dans la famille des dialectes indo-iraniens et c'est le dialecte officiel de l'Iran. Le farsi a été introduit au Qatar dans les années 1900 lorsqu'un petit nombre d'Iraniens ont migré vers le pays en tant que constructeurs de bateaux. Cette population a beaucoup augmenté au fil des ans pour atteindre environ 30 000 personnes et maintenant le farsi est largement utilisé par des personnes qui trouvent leurs racines en Iran.</p> <h2>Ourdou parlé au Qatar</h2> <p>C'est un autre dialecte largement utilisé au Qatar. Cette langue, comme l'hindi, est une forme de langue hindoustani et est originaire du 8ème au 13ème siècle sous l'influence des langues arabe et persane. Ces deux langues ont beaucoup contribué à la langue ourdou en ce qui concerne la parole et le vocabulaire formels. Environ 99% des verbes ourdou trouvent leurs racines dans le prrakrit et le sanskrit. Le terme, cependant, ne décrit pas correctement le peuple ourdou car il ne s'agit que d'une distinction linguistique. Ces locuteurs ne constituent pas une communauté ethnique mais plutôt un groupe de groupes ethniques largement répartis dans le monde.</p> <p>La plupart des locuteurs de l'ourdou se trouvent au Pakistan, où l'ourdou est la langue officielle. Cependant, la plupart d'entre eux ont émigré vers des pays du golfe Persique, dont le Qatar, à la recherche d'emplois et d'opportunités économiques. La plupart d'entre eux sont des ouvriers expérimentés et des experts hautement qualifiés. Ce groupe de personnes a non seulement apporté ses compétences au Qatar, mais aussi sa culture, ses pratiques et sa langue. À l’heure actuelle, les locuteurs de l’ourdou représentent environ 117 000 habitants du Qatar.</p> <h2>Malayalam parlé au Qatar</h2> <p>Cette langue ne doit pas être confondue avec le malais qui est un dialecte utilisé en Malaisie. Le malayalam appartient à la division sud de la famille des dialectes dravidiens. Il est lié à la langue tamoule mais il est beaucoup influencé par le sanskrit et non par le tamoul. Le malayalam fait partie des 22 dialectes formels et 14 dialectes régionaux de l'Inde et est utilisé par environ 38 millions de personnes, en particulier au Kerala et dans les îles Laccadives, situées dans le sud de l'Inde. Il est également utilisé dans des pays comme Israël, Bahreïn, le Royaume-Uni, les Fidji, la Malaisie, les Émirats arabes unis, Singapour et le Qatar.</p> <p>Les locuteurs de malayalam au Qatar viennent au Qatar en tant que travailleurs invités de l'Inde et, par conséquent, ils ont apporté leur langue avec eux, la répandant ainsi dans le pays.</p> <h2>Baloutche parlé au Qatar</h2> <p>Cette langue est parlée par les Baloutches originaires du sud du Pakistan. Leur domicile se trouve dans les régions méridionales des provinces du Sind et du Baloutchistan. La plupart de ces personnes ont émigré vers des pays voisins comme Oman, le Koweït, le Sri Lanka, l'Iran, la Somalie, les Émirats arabes unis, l'Arabie saoudite et le Qatar, apportant ainsi leur langue et leur culture. La langue balochi est divisée en trois catégories: le sud-ouest et l'est du baloutche. Tous ces groupes parlent différents dialectes avec des caractéristiques différentes.</p> <p>Les locuteurs du baloutche au Qatar parlent le baloutche du sud et représentent environ 37 000 habitants du Qatar.</p> <h2>Pashto parlé au Qatar</h2> <span class='pull-right wrap-image'><a href='/assets/img/guides/qatar-languages-2.jpg' target='_blank'><img src='https://www.studycountry.com/includes/resize.php?src=/assets/img/guides/qatar-languages-2.jpg&w=220&h=' /></a><span class='caption'><a href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/pedronet/3203986945/in/photolist-ar9zE1-6fnWNA-8YzCqv-5T8gGe-atmGiX-a9YPn7-yP8Ni-jyX2kp-pQVFye-ffwjSN-6Ty7uM-EbB9T-7hty46-yo5YZa-qvhcUk-qMCzyS-atmGgi-ds7MsV-bzoJQC-6iwRsR-8Npc5a-8rMVef" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Célébration de la fête nationale du Qatar</a></span></span><p>Il s'agit d'une langue indo-européenne issue de la branche iranienne de la famille des dialectes. Il est parfois appelé afghan et c’est la langue officielle de l’Afghanistan. Cette langue est historiquement liée aux populations locales vivant dans les montagnes de l'Hindu Kush situées en Afghanistan. Il y a environ 50 à 60 millions de personnes dans le monde qui parlent le pashto et certaines se trouvent non seulement au Qatar mais aussi aux États-Unis, aux Émirats arabes unis, en Thaïlande, en Arabie saoudite, en Suède, en Allemagne, aux Pays-Bas, au Canada, en Australie, en Russie. et le Japon.</p> <p>Les Pashto, comme d'autres groupes ethniques minoritaires au Qatar, viennent en tant que travailleurs invités répandant ainsi leur dialecte.</p> <h2>Tagalog parlé au Qatar</h2> <p>Cette langue est parlée par la communauté philippine du Qatar. La plupart de ces personnes sont des immigrés ou des ancêtres des Philippines résidant au Qatar. La population totale des Philippins au Qatar est d'environ 200 000 habitants et ils travaillent souvent comme domestiques, dans le secteur des voyages ou dans la construction. En 2009, les Philippins étaient considérés comme la deuxième plus grande communauté de travailleurs invités après les Indiens.</p> <h2>Cinghalais parlé au Qatar</h2> <span class='pull-right wrap-image'><a href='/assets/img/guides/qatar-languages-3.jpg' target='_blank'><img src='https://www.studycountry.com/includes/resize.php?src=/assets/img/guides/qatar-languages-3.jpg&w=220&h=' /></a><span class='caption'><a href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/juanedc/9144806925/in/photolist-eW6wuV-ariUyv-cfrwQG-9nPU3C-aFHvGt-9GDmHc-5TGNxb-aQwhAX-buRNNs-8Y2Gbs-2ZtPPt-bUqpca-92mZ1V-f74xus-daKGjb-92xPS-pE3qBz-nEJgZy-nWVSJZ-dQUiS3-9byHHY-8gfNn-nEHJGd-aNjaqR-ekXMzh-5TZXyB-hjyhp-nYZBGB-bnZcBu-bAU3yF-HZCjh-7YnP3G-gjTQyQ-airCtm-aioJUa-airwLU-5U5p27-airH7A-9aCQx1-aioLrt-7YjyqX-airB1A-7YjydV-aioHHg-nEJzYG-nX87cS-airBMS-airBE3-5U12f8-aioUZT" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Lever du soleil à Doha</a></span></span><p>Le cingalais est connu localement sous le nom de cinghalais et est la langue locale de la communauté cinghalaise qui constitue la plus grande communauté ethnique du Sri Lanka. Le cinghalais est utilisé comme deuxième dialecte par d'autres communautés ethniques du Sri Lanka. Cette langue se trouve dans la division indo-aryenne des dialectes indo-européens et il a sa propre structure d'écriture unique, l'alphabet cinghalais, qui se trouve dans la famille de scripts brahmiques, et une progéniture de l'ancien script indien Brahmi et est l'un des dialectes formels et étatiques du Sri Lanka.</p> <p>Certains des locuteurs de cinghalais se trouvent également au Qatar qui sont venus dans le pays à la recherche de travail. Leur population totale dans le pays s'élève à 37 000 personnes.</p> <h2>Népalais parlé au Qatar</h2> <p>La langue népalaise est utilisée par les immigrants du Népal arrivant au Qatar. La plupart d'entre eux sont des travailleurs invités, des citoyens permanents et aussi des descendants nés sur place.</p> <p>Les Népalais préfèrent le Qatar comme l'une des destinations de recherche d'emploi et la plupart d'entre eux travaillent dans le secteur de la construction. La plupart d'entre eux, comme d'autres travailleurs étrangers, sont employés pour des emplois non qualifiés, mais les Népalais sont désormais les plus recherchés par rapport aux autres communautés. En 2010, un nombre total de 9 650 Népalais sont venus au Qatar. Les travailleurs du Népal ont la réputation d'être honnêtes et travailleurs.</p> <p>Une augmentation du nombre d'immigrants népalais venant au Qatar a été documentée car la plupart d'entre eux viennent chercher des opportunités d'emploi. Actuellement, il y a environ 100 cadres du Népal dans le pays. Un nombre croissant d'employeurs au Qatar indiquent actuellement qu'il est très intéressant d'employer des comptables, des ingénieurs, des experts en voyages et en hôtel du Népal. Cela a eu beaucoup d'influence sur la langue népalaise car elle s'est répandue dans tout le pays et elle se répandra probablement encore plus.</p> <p>Ce ne sont là que quelques-unes des langues majeures et minoritaires parlées au Qatar. Il est cependant important de noter que si de nombreux Qataris utilisent plus d'un dialecte, il est assez rare que les expatriés apprennent l'arabe, ce qui entraîne des interactions entre les habitants et les immigrés en anglais. Mais comme mentionné précédemment, apprendre quelques mots arabes rend les habitants très heureux et reconnaissants.</p> </div> <div class="boxads top-border-0"> <br /> </div>  <div class="addthis_sharing_toolbox"></div>  <script async type="text/javascript" src="//s7.addthis.com/js/300/addthis_widget.js#pubid=ra-51a5c93e58b4bcc5"></script> <br /> </div> </div></div></div></div><footer><div class="wrapper row"><div class="col-sm-4">© 1999-2025 StudyCountry.com</div><div class="col-sm-4"></div><div class="col-sm-4" style="text-align:right;"><a href="https://www.studycountry.com/fr/avertissement.php">Avertissement</a> | <a href="https://www.studycountry.com/fr/privacite.php">Intimité</a> | <a href="/wiki/">Wiki</a> | <a href="/">English</a> | <a href="/es/">Español</a> </div></div></footer></body></html>