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href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_vep.wikipedia.org&uselang=vep" class=""><span>Lahjaižed</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Specialine:S%C3%A4taRegistracii&returnto=Nivhan+kel%27" title="Sinei pidab tehta lehtpolen da tulda sistemaha; no nece ei ole tarbhašt." class=""><span>Tege lehtpol’</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Specialine:K%C3%A4vutajanTulendnimi&returnto=Nivhan+kel%27" title="Sinei pidab tulda sistemaha, no nece ei ole tarbhašt [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Tule</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right 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id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Augotiž</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Kel'situacii" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kel'situacii"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Kel'situacii</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kel'situacii-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Harakteristik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Harakteristik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Harakteristik</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Harakteristik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kirjamišt" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kirjamišt"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Kirjamišt</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kirjamišt-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Homaičendad" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Homaičendad"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Homaičendad</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Homaičendad-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Südäimišt" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Lülita sisukord ümber" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Lülita sisukord ümber</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Nivhan kel'</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mine teises keeles artiklisse. Saadaval 46 keeles" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-46" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">46 keled</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D1%85_%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%88%D3%99%D0%B0" title="Анивх бызшәа – abhaasi" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Анивх бызшәа" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abhaasi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_nivej%C3%AD" title="Idioma nivejí – astuuria" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Idioma nivejí" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="astuuria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B2%D1%85_(%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA)" title="Нивх (език) – bulgaaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Нивх (език)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nivc%27heg" title="Nivc'heg – bretooni" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Nivc'heg" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretooni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nivkh" title="Nivkh – katalaani" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Nivkh" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nivch%C5%A1tina" title="Nivchština – tšehhi" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Nivchština" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tšehhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B2%D1%85_%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8" title="Нивх чĕлхи – tšuvaši" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Нивх чĕлхи" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tšuvaši" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niwchische_Sprache" title="Niwchische Sprache – saksa" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Niwchische Sprache" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="saksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B5%CF%82_%CE%9D%CE%B9%CE%B2%CF%87" title="Γλώσσες Νιβχ – kreeka" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γλώσσες Νιβχ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="kreeka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nivkh_languages" title="Nivkh languages – inglise" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Nivkh languages" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niv%C4%A5a_lingvo" title="Nivĥa lingvo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Nivĥa lingvo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_nivej%C3%AD" title="Idioma nivejí – hispaania" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Idioma nivejí" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hispaania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nivhi_keel" title="Nivhi keel – eesti" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Nivhi keel" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="eesti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%AE" title="زبان‌های نیوخ – pärsia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زبان‌های نیوخ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="pärsia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nivhin_kieli" title="Nivhin kieli – soome" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Nivhin kieli" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="soome" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nivkhe_(langue)" title="Nivkhe (langue) – prantsuse" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Nivkhe (langue)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="prantsuse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_nivkh" title="Lingua nivkh – galeegi" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lingua nivkh" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galeegi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%91%D7%97%D7%99%D7%AA" title="ניבחית – heebrea" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ניבחית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="heebrea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Nivkh" title="Bahasa Nivkh – indoneesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bahasa Nivkh" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjiljak" title="Gjiljak – islandi" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Gjiljak" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_nivkh" title="Lingua nivkh – itaalia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lingua nivkh" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="itaalia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8B%E3%83%B4%E3%83%95%E8%AA%9E" title="ニヴフ語 – jaapani" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ニヴフ語" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="jaapani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Nivkh" title="Bahasa Nivkh – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Bahasa Nivkh" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8B%88%EB%B8%8C%ED%9D%90%EC%96%B4" title="니브흐어 – korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="니브흐어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B2%D1%85_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B2" title="Нивх кыв – komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Нивх кыв" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B2%D1%85_%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Нивх тили – kirgiisi" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Нивх тили" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B2%D1%85_%D1%87%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Нивх чӀал – lesgi" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Нивх чӀал" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lesgi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nivhi_(lingua)" title="Nivhi (lingua) – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Nivhi (lingua)" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nivchi%C5%B3_kalba" title="Nivchių kalba – leedu" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Nivchių kalba" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="leedu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nivch_(taal)" title="Nivch (taal) – hollandi" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Nivch (taal)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="hollandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nivkhisk" title="Nivkhisk – uusnorra" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Nivkhisk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="uusnorra" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giljakisk" title="Giljakisk – norra bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Giljakisk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norra bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nivkh" title="Nivkh – oksitaani" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Nivkh" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_niwchijski" title="Język niwchijski – poola" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Język niwchijski" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenga_gilyak" title="Lenga gilyak – piemonte" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Lenga gilyak" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemonte" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_nivkhe" title="Língua nivkhe – portugali" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Língua nivkhe" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B2%D1%85%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Нивхский язык – vene" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Нивхский язык" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="vene" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjuha_Nivkh" title="Gjuha Nivkh – albaania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gjuha Nivkh" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albaania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nivchiska" title="Nivchiska – rootsi" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Nivchiska" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="rootsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kigilyak" title="Kigilyak – suahiili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kigilyak" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahiili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nivih%C3%A7e" title="Nivihçe – türgi" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Nivihçe" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="türgi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B2%D1%85_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Нивх теле – tatari" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Нивх теле" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B2%D1%85_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="Нивх кыл – udmurdi" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Нивх кыл" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurdi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%96%D0%B2%D1%85%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Нівхська мова – ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Нівхська мова" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Nivkh" title="Tiếng Nivkh – vietnami" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tiếng Nivkh" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%A4%AB%E8%B5%AB%E8%AA%9E" title="尼夫赫語 – hiina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="尼夫赫語" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="hiina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q36464#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redaktiruida kelidenkeskeižid kosketusid" class="wbc-editpage">Vajehta tarkendused</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nimiavaruded"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Nivhan_kel%27" title="Kacu lehtpolen südäimišt [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Lehtpol’</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lodu:Nivhan_kel%27&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Pagiže lehtpolen sudäimišton polhe (mugošt lehtpol’t ei ole) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Pagin</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Muuda keelevarianti" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">vepsän kel’</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Kacundad"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Nivhan_kel%27"><span>Luge</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nivhan_kel%27&veaction=edit" title="Sab redaktiruida necidä lehtpol't. 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[v]" accesskey="v"><span>Vajehta</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nivhan_kel%27&action=edit" title="Redigeeri selle lehekülje lähteteksti [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Vajehta lähtetekst</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nivhan_kel%27&action=history"><span>Kacu istorii</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ühthine </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specialine:Lingid_siia/Nivhan_kel%27" title="Kaikiden wiki-lehtpoliden lugetiž, miččele om oigenduz tägä [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Miččed tarkendused tägä</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specialine:Seotud_muudatused/Nivhan_kel%27" rel="nofollow" title="Jäl'gmäižed vajehtused lehtpolil, miččile oigendab nece lehtpol' [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Sidotud vajehtused</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=vep" title="Sa failad [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Ülezpompata fail</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specialine:Speciali%C5%BEedLehtpoled" title="Kaikiden eriližiden lehtpoliden lugetiž [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Eriližed lehtpoled</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nivhan_kel%27&oldid=157344" title="Kaikenaigaine tarkenduz necen lehtpolen vajehtusele"><span>Kaikenaigaine tarkenduz</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nivhan_kel%27&action=info" title="Enamba tedoid necen lehpolen polhe"><span>Lehtpolen tedod</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specialine:Sellele_lehek%C3%BCljele_viitamine&page=Nivhan_kel%27&id=157344&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informacii siš, kut pidab citiruida nece lehtpol'."><span>Tošta nece lehtpol’</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specialine:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fvep.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FNivhan_kel%2527"><span>Sa lühenzoittud URL-adres</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specialine:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fvep.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FNivhan_kel%2527"><span>Pompata QR-kod</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Painuz/vend </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specialine:Kirj&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Nivhan+kel%27"><span>Säta kirj</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specialine:DownloadAsPdf&page=Nivhan_kel%27&action=show-download-screen"><span>Pompata kuti PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nivhan_kel%27&printable=yes" title="Necen lehtpolen versii painusen täht [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Painusen versii</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Toižiš projektoiš </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q36464" title="Link andmehoidla seonduva üksuse juurde [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Vikiandmused-element</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Lehekülje tööriistad"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Irdnägo"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Irdnägo</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">vii külgpaanile</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">peitta</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Vikipedii-späi</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="vep" dir="ltr"><p><b>Nivhan kel'</b> (ičeze nimitused: <i>Нивхгу диф</i> amuran paginas, <i>Ниғвгун дуф</i> sahalinan paginoiš) om <a href="/wiki/Nivhalai%C5%BEed" title="Nivhalaižed">nivhalaižiden</a> kel', üks' <a href="/w/index.php?title=Izoliruidud_keled&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Izoliruidud keled (mugošt lehtpol’t ei ole)">izoliruidud kelišpäi</a>. Se om kadondan grazindan al. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kel'situacii"><span id="Kel.27situacii"></span>Kel'situacii</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nivhan_kel%27&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Vajehta erišt: Kel'situacii" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>vajehta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nivhan_kel%27&action=edit&section=1" title="Muuda alaosa "Kel'situacii" lähteteksti"><span>vajehtada lähtetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pagižijoiden lugu — 198 ristitud (vn <a href="/w/index.php?title=2010&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2010 (mugošt lehtpol’t ei ole)">2010</a> rahvahanlugemine), hö oma rauhad mehed <a href="/wiki/Ven%C3%A4ma" title="Venäma">Venäman</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Edahaine_P%C3%A4ivnouzmpol%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edahaine Päivnouzmpol' (mugošt lehtpol’t ei ole)">Edahaižes Päivnouzmpoles</a> tobjimalaz (Sahalin-saredme i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amgun%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amgun' (mugošt lehtpol’t ei ole)">Amgun'</a>-jogen basseinas Habarovskan randan keskuzpalan suves), ende eliba Japonijan pohjoižes mugažo. Toine rahvahan kel' om <a href="/wiki/Ven%C3%A4n_kel%27" title="Venän kel'">venän kel'</a>. Rahvahan lugumär om 5,2 tuhad ristituid (2002). </p><p>Opetas kel't alaškolas <a href="/wiki/Sahalinan_agj" title="Sahalinan agj">Sahalinan agjan</a> i <a href="/wiki/Habarovskan_rand" title="Habarovskan rand">Habarovskan randan</a> severziš-se školoiš. Pästtas abekirjoid, openduzkirjoid, čomamahtoižid sädusid nivhan kelel. «Nivh dif»-kulehtez (<i>Нивх диф</i> «nivhan kel'») lähtleb Sahalin-sarel. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Harakteristik">Harakteristik</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nivhan_kel%27&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Vajehta erišt: Harakteristik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>vajehta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nivhan_kel%27&action=edit&section=2" title="Muuda alaosa "Harakteristik" lähteteksti"><span>vajehtada lähtetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nell' paginad: amuran (erased tedomehed lugetas erižeks keleks), pohjoižsahalinan, päivnouzmsahalinan i suvisahalinan. Kirjkel' om <a href="/wiki/Kirilline_kirjami%C5%A1t" title="Kirilline kirjamišt">kirilližen</a> kirjamišton pohjal vspäi 1937 oficialižešti, ende oli latinan grafikan alusel, edel 1931. vot piktografižen kirjkelen augud oliba i kelen kirjutused molembil kirjamištoil, latinan i kirilližen. </p><p>Erištadas sintaksižid rolid sanoiden järgendusel i ezmäižiden vokaliden čereduindal verbas. Sanoiden bazine järgenduz sanundas om SOV, adverb panese ezmäižel. Kaik om kuz' än'kulundad i 28..33 sätkulundad (paginoidme). Substantivoil om kahesa kändod, üks'lugu i äilugu. Jagadas kvantitativižid numeralid 26 klassaks, niišpäi seičeme klassad kävutasoiš objektoiden täht ühthižen tundmusen mödhe. </p><p>Kelel om parallelid tungusiž-mančžuriženke kel'kundanke, altajan kel'kundanke, paleoazijalaižidenke kelidenke, Pohjoižamerikan indejalaižiden kelidenke. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kirjamišt"><span id="Kirjami.C5.A1t"></span>Kirjamišt</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nivhan_kel%27&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Vajehta erišt: Kirjamišt" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>vajehta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nivhan_kel%27&action=edit&section=3" title="Muuda alaosa "Kirjamišt" lähteteksti"><span>vajehtada lähtetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nügüdläine kirjamišt kävutase 1970-nziden voziden lopuspäi. Siš om 47 kirjant, amuran paginas Ӷ ӷ, Ў ў, Ч’ ч’ kirjamid ei ole. </p> <table> <tbody><tr> <td> <table class="standard"> <tbody><tr> <th>Znam</th> <th>Kulund (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Rahvahidenkeskeine_fonetine_kirjami%C5%A1t&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rahvahidenkeskeine fonetine kirjamišt (mugošt lehtpol’t ei ole)">IPA</a>) </th></tr> <tr> <td width="35">А а</td> <td width="35">a </td></tr> <tr> <td>Б б</td> <td>b </td></tr> <tr> <td>В в</td> <td>v </td></tr> <tr> <td>Г г</td> <td>g </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ӷ ӷ</td> <td>ɢ </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ғ ғ</td> <td>ɣ </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ӻ ӻ</td> <td>ʁ </td></tr> <tr> <td>Д д</td> <td>d </td></tr> <tr> <td>Е е</td> <td>je </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ё ё</td> <td>jo </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ж ж</td> <td>ʒ </td></tr> <tr> <td>З з</td> <td>z </td></tr> <tr> <td>И и</td> <td>i </td></tr> <tr> <td>Й й</td> <td>j </td></tr> <tr> <td>К к</td> <td>k </td></tr> <tr> <td>К’ к’</td> <td>kʰ </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td></td> <td> <table class="standard"> <tbody><tr> <th>Znam</th> <th>Kulund (IPA) </th></tr> <tr> <td width="35">Ӄ ӄ</td> <td width="35">q </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ӄ’ ӄ’</td> <td>qʰ </td></tr> <tr> <td>Л л</td> <td>l </td></tr> <tr> <td>М м</td> <td>m </td></tr> <tr> <td>Н н</td> <td>n </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ӈ ӈ</td> <td>ŋ </td></tr> <tr> <td>О о</td> <td>o </td></tr> <tr> <td>П п</td> <td>p </td></tr> <tr> <td>П’ п’</td> <td>pʰ </td></tr> <tr> <td>Р р</td> <td>r </td></tr> <tr> <td>Р̌ р̌</td> <td>r̥ </td></tr> <tr> <td>С с</td> <td>s </td></tr> <tr> <td>Т т</td> <td>t </td></tr> <tr> <td>Т’ т’</td> <td>tʰ </td></tr> <tr> <td>У у</td> <td>u </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ў ў</td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td></td> <td> <table class="standard"> <tbody><tr> <th>Znam</th> <th>Kulund (IPA) </th></tr> <tr> <td width="35">Ф ф</td> <td width="35">f </td></tr> <tr> <td>Х х</td> <td>x </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ӽ ӽ</td> <td>χ </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ӿ ӿ</td> <td>h </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ц ц</td> <td>ts </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ч ч</td> <td>tʃ </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ч’ ч’</td> <td>tʃʰ </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ш ш</td> <td>ʃ </td></tr> <tr> <td>Щ щ</td> <td>ʃtʃ </td></tr> <tr> <td>ъ</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ы ы</td> <td>ɨ </td></tr> <tr> <td>ь</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Э э</td> <td>e </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ю ю</td> <td>ju </td></tr> <tr> <td>Я я</td> <td>ja </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Homaičendad"><span id="Homai.C4.8Dendad"></span>Homaičendad</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nivhan_kel%27&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Vajehta erišt: Homaičendad" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>vajehta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nivhan_kel%27&action=edit&section=4" title="Muuda alaosa "Homaičendad" lähteteksti"><span>vajehtada lähtetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Om sadud "<a dir="ltr" href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nivhan_kel%27&oldid=157344">https://vep.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nivhan_kel%27&oldid=157344</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Specialine:Kategorijad" title="Specialine:Kategorijad">Kategorijad</a>: <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategorii:Nivhan_kel%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategorii:Nivhan kel' (mugošt lehtpol’t ei ole)">Nivhan kel'</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorii:Izoliruidud_keled" title="Kategorii:Izoliruidud keled">Izoliruidud keled</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorii:Keled_i_dialektad_kirjami%C5%A1ton_m%C3%B6dhe" title="Kategorii:Keled i dialektad kirjamišton mödhe">Keled i dialektad kirjamišton mödhe</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorii:Ven%C3%A4man_keled" title="Kategorii:Venäman keled">Venäman keled</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Nece lehtpol’ oli vajehtadud 20. uhoku 2023, 09:31.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tekstan voib sada tägä<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a> licenzijan mödhe; erašti voiba olda ližapakičused. 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