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хатӗрлесе кӗрӗр, анчах ку кирлех мар [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Кӗр</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Анлӑрах опцисем" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ман хатĕрсем" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ман хатĕрсем</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Хутшӑнакан менюйӗ" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_cv.wikipedia.org&uselang=cv"><span>Нимелле пулӑшу</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C_%D1%83%D1%87%D1%91%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%8E_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C&returnto=%D0%A8%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Эпир сире, кӑна тума кирлех мар пулин те, аккаунт хатӗрлесе системӑна кӗме сӗнетпӗр"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Аккаунт хатӗрле</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%92%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4&returnto=%D0%A8%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Аккаунт хатӗрлесе кӗрӗр, анчах ку кирлех мар [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Кӗр</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Системӑна кӗменнисем валли хатӗрленӗ страницӑсем <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D0%BB%C4%83%D1%88%D1%83:%D0%9F%D1%83%D2%AB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D3%91%D1%88" aria-label="Тӳрлетесси пирки тӗплӗнрех"><span>ытларах пӗл</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Ку IP адресран тунӑ тӳрлетӳсем [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Хывнӑ тӳпе</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%91_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="IP адресӑн сӳтсе яву страници [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Сӳтсе явни</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Тупмалли" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Тупмалли</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">айккинчи панеле куҫарса ларт</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">пытар</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Пуҫламӑш</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Пĕрлехи_хыпарсем" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Пĕрлехи_хыпарсем"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Пĕрлехи хыпарсем</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Пĕрлехи_хыпарсем-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Истори" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Истори"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Истори</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Истори-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Альпинизм" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Альпинизм"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Альпинизм</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Альпинизм-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Тĕн" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Тĕн"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Тĕн</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Тĕн-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Халăх_тумĕ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Халăх_тумĕ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Халăх тумĕ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Халăх_тумĕ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Кил-çурчĕ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Кил-çурчĕ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Кил-çурчĕ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Кил-çурчĕ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Асăрхавсем" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Асăрхавсем"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Асăрхавсем</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Асăрхавсем-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Каçăсем" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Каçăсем"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Каçăсем</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Каçăсем-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Тупмалли" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Контента Курӑмлатас/Пытарас" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Контента Курӑмлатас/Пытарас</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Шерпсем</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Урӑх чӗлхери статья патне куҫ. 78 чӗлхелли пур" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-78" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">78 чӗлхе</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjerpa" title="Sjerpa — африкаанс" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Sjerpa" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="африкаанс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7" title="شيربا — арап" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="شيربا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арап" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7" title="شيربا — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="شيربا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sherpa" title="Sherpa — астурийский" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Sherpa" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астурийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sherpa" title="Sherpa — Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Sherpa" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BF%D1%8B" title="Шэрпы — белорусский" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Шэрпы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="белорусский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Шерпа — болгарский" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Шерпа" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="болгарский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE" title="শেরপা — бенгал" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="শেরপা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бенгал" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A4%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%94%E0%BC%8D" title="ཤར་པ། — тибетский" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཤར་པ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="тибетский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0erpe_(narod)" title="Šerpe (narod) — боснийский" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Šerpe (narod)" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="боснийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xerpes" title="Xerpes — каталанский" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Xerpes" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%DB%8E%D8%B1%D9%BE%D8%A7" title="شێرپا — центральнокурдский" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="شێرپا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="центральнокурдский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0erpov%C3%A9" title="Šerpové — чешский" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Šerpové" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чешский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sherpa" title="Sherpa — валлийский" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Sherpa" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="валлийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sherpa" title="Sherpa — нимӗҫ" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Sherpa" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="нимӗҫ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%AD%CF%81%CF%80%CE%B1" title="Σέρπα — греческий" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σέρπα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="греческий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sherpa_people" title="Sherpa people — акӑлчан" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Sherpa people" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="акӑлчан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Cerpoj" title="Ŝerpoj — эсперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ŝerpoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эсперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sherpa" title="Sherpa — испани" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Sherpa" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испани" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0erpad" title="Šerpad — эстонский" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Šerpad" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="эстонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xerpa" title="Xerpa — баскский" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Xerpa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баскский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%BE%D8%A7" title="شرپا — персидский" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شرپا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="персидский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0erpat" title="Šerpat — финский" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Šerpat" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="финский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sherpas" title="Sherpas — франци" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Sherpas" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="франци" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Na_Seirpigh" title="Na Seirpigh — ирландский" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Na Seirpigh" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ирландский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pobo_sherpa" title="Pobo sherpa — галисийский" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Pobo sherpa" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галисийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE" title="शेर्पा — Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="शेर्पा" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%A8%D7%A4%D7%94_(%D7%A2%D7%9D)" title="שרפה (עם) — иврит" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שרפה (עם)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="иврит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE" title="शेर्पा — хинди" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="शेर्पा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="хинди" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sherpa" title="Sherpa — хорватский" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Sherpa" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хорватский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serp%C3%A1k" title="Serpák — венгерский" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Serpák" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="венгерский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%87%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%BA%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Շերպեր — армянский" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Շերպեր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="армянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orang_Sherpa" title="Orang Sherpa — индонези" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Orang Sherpa" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонези" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sherpa" title="Sherpa — итали" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Sherpa" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="итали" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B7%E3%82%A7%E3%83%AB%E3%83%91" title="シェルパ — япони" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="シェルパ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="япони" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A8%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="შერპები — грузинский" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="შერპები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Шерпалар — казахский" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Шерпалар" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казахский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%85%B0%EB%A5%B4%ED%8C%8C" title="셰르파 — корей" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="셰르파" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корей" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sherpa" title="Sherpa — люксембургский" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Sherpa" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="люксембургский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0erpai" title="Šerpai — литовский" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Šerpai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литовский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0erpas" title="Šerpas — латышский" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Šerpas" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латышский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF" title="शेर्पा जाति — майтхили" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="शेर्पा जाति" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="майтхили" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urang_Sherpa" title="Urang Sherpa — минангкабау" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Urang Sherpa" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="минангкабау" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%86%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA" title="ഷെർപ്പ — малаялам" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഷെർപ്പ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="малаялам" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE" title="शेर्पा — маратхи" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="शेर्पा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="маратхи" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sherpa" title="Sherpa — малайский" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Sherpa" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малайский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF" title="शेर्पा जाति — непальский" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="शेर्पा जाति" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="непальский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE" title="शेर्पा — неварский" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="शेर्पा" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="неварский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sherpa_(volk)" title="Sherpa (volk) — голланди" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Sherpa (volk)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="голланди" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sherpaer" title="Sherpaer — нюнорск" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Sherpaer" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="нюнорск" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sherpaer" title="Sherpaer — норвежский букмол" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Sherpaer" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвежский букмол" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sherpas" title="Sherpas — окситанский" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Sherpas" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="окситанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%95" title="ਸ਼ੇਰਪਾ ਲੋਕ — панджаби" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸ਼ੇਰਪਾ ਲੋਕ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="панджаби" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szerpowie" title="Szerpowie — поляк" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Szerpowie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="поляк" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%BE%D8%A7_%D9%84%D9%88%DA%A9" title="شیرپا لوک — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="شیرپا لوک" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xerpas" title="Xerpas — португали" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Xerpas" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португали" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C8%98erpa%C8%99" title="Șerpaș — румынский" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Șerpaș" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румынский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BF%D1%8B" title="Шерпы — вырӑс" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Шерпы" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="вырӑс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5" title="Шерпове — русинский" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Шерпове" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="русинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%9F_%E1%B1%A6%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%B2" title="ᱥᱮᱨᱯᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ — сантали" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱥᱮᱨᱯᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="сантали" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0erpa_narod" title="Šerpa narod — сербскохорватский" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Šerpa narod" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="сербскохорватский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sherpa" title="Sherpa — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Sherpa" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0erpovia_(etnikum)" title="Šerpovia (etnikum) — словацкий" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Šerpovia (etnikum)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словацкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0erpe" title="Šerpe — словенский" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Šerpe" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словенский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Шерпаси — сербский" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Шерпаси" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сербский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sherpa" title="Sherpa — шведский" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Sherpa" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE" title="செர்ப்பா — тамильский" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="செர்ப்பா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамильский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B7%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%BE_%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81" title="షెర్పా ప్రజలు — телугу" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="షెర్పా ప్రజలు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="телугу" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B2" title="ชาวเศรปา — тай" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ชาวเศรปา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sherpa" title="Sherpa — тагалог" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Sherpa" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="тагалог" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eerpalar" title="Şerpalar — турккӑ" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Şerpalar" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турккӑ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Шерпалар — тувинский" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Шерпалар" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="тувинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%B0_(%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4)" title="Шерпа (народ) — украинский" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Шерпа (народ)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sherplar" title="Sherplar — узбекский" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Sherplar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="узбекский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ng%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Di_Sherpa" title="Người Sherpa — вьетнамский" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Người Sherpa" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="вьетнамский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E4%BA%BA" title="夏尔巴人 — у" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="夏尔巴人" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="у" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E4%BA%BA" title="夏尔巴人 — китай" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="夏尔巴人" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="китай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9B%AA%E5%B7%B4%E4%BA%BA" title="雪巴人 — кантонский" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="雪巴人" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q200513#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Чӗлхесем хушшинчи каҫӑсем" class="wbc-editpage">Каҫӑсене тӳрлет</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ятсен уҫлӑхӗ"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Статьяна пăх [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Страница</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D3%B3%D1%82%D1%81%D0%B5_%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8:%D0%A8%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Статьяна сӳтсе явасси (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Сӳтсе яв</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Чӗлхе вариантне улӑштар" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">чӑвашла</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Пурĕ пăхнă"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC"><span>Вула</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC&veaction=edit" title="Кăна тӳрлет [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Тӳрлет</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC&action=edit" title="Править исходный текст этой страницы [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Кодне тӳрлет</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC&action=history" title="Страницӑна улӑштарнин журналӗ [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Истори</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Страницӑсен хатӗр-хӗтӗрӗ"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Хатĕрсем" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Хатĕрсем</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Хатӗрсем</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">айккинчи панеле куҫарса ларт</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">пытар</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Анлӑрах опцисем" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ӗҫсем </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC"><span>Вула</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC&veaction=edit" title="Кăна тӳрлет [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Тӳрлет</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC&action=edit" title="Править исходный текст этой страницы [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Кодне тӳрлет</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC&action=history"><span>Истори</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Пӗтӗмӗшле </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%A1%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%B0/%D0%A8%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Кунта куҫаракан мӗнпур страницӑн ят-йышӗ [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Кунта каҫараканнисем</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B8/%D0%A8%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" rel="nofollow" title="Ку страницӑра кӑтартнӑ каҫӑсенче вырнаҫнӑ страницӑсенчи юлашки улшӑнусем [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Ҫыхӑннӑ улшӑнусем</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=cv" title="Файлсене тиесси [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Файл тие</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8B" title="Ятарлӑ страницӑсен йышӗ [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Ятарлă страницăсем</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC&oldid=836580" title="Страницӑн ҫак версине кӑтартакан яланхи каҫӑ"><span>Яланхи вырăн</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC&action=info" title="Ку страница ҫинчен тӗплӗнрех"><span>Страница ҫинчен</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%A6%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0&page=%D0%A8%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC&id=836580&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Ҫак эле мӗнле цитатӑласси"><span>Страницăна цитатăла</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcv.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%25A8%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25BF%25D1%2581%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BC"><span>Кӗске URL адреса ил</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcv.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%25A8%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25BF%25D1%2581%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BC"><span>QR-код уҫласа ил</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Пичет/экспорт </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%D0%A8%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC"><span>Кĕнеке тумалли</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:DownloadAsPdf&page=%D0%A8%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC&action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF пек уҫласа ил</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC&printable=yes" title="Ҫак страницӑн пичет версийӗ [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Пичет версийĕ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ытти проектсенче </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Sherpa" hreflang="en"><span>Викисклад</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q200513" title="Ссылка на связанный элемент репозитория данных [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata элеменчӗ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Страницӑсен хатӗр-хӗтӗрӗ"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Курӑнакан калӑплав"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Курӑнакан калӑплав</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">айккинчи панеле куҫарса ларт</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">пытар</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">«Википеди» ирĕклĕ энциклопединчи материал</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="cv" dir="ltr"><div style="padding-left:1em; padding-bottom:.5em; margin-top:-.5em; margin-bottom:.5em; font-style:italic; border-bottom:1px #AAA solid;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/20px-Disambig_gray.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/30px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/40px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="168" /></span></span> Ку терминăн урăх пĕлтерĕшсем пур, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BF_(%D0%BF%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%C4%95%D1%88%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Шерп (пĕлтерĕшсем) (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Шерп (пĕлтерĕшсем)</a> пăхăр.</div> <table class="infobox" cellspacing="3" style="width: 22em; text-align: left; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.5em; width:25em;"><tbody><tr><td align="center" colspan="2" class="" style="font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold;">Шерпсем</td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;">Тăван ячĕ</th> <td class="nickname" style="text-align:left;"> Шаркхомбо</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; background:#b0c4de">Хальхи вырнаçăвĕ тата йышĕ</th></tr><tr class=""><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; text-align:left;"> Пурӗ: <span class="nowrap">155 пине яхăн</span><br /> <span style="display: none; speak: none;">Непал</span><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="flagicon"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="border-none"><img alt="border-none" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/16px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/25px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/33px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="726" data-file-height="885" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Непал">Непал</a></span></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;">Чĕлхе</th> <td class="" style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BF_%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Шерп чĕлхи (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">шерп (кангпо)</a></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;">Тĕн</th> <td class="" style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%C4%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Тибет буддизмĕ (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">тибет буддизмĕ</a></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;">Расă тĕсĕ</th> <td class="" style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D0%B5%D0%B2%C4%95%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%95_%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Монгол евĕрлĕ расă (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">монголоидсем</a></td></tr> </tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D3%B2%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BA:Sherpa.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Sherpa.jpg/300px-Sherpa.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="268" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Sherpa.jpg/450px-Sherpa.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Sherpa.jpg/600px-Sherpa.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1368" data-file-height="1221" /></a><figcaption>Шерп килйышĕ.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Ше́рпсем</b>, пĕр. хисепре <b>шерп</b> е <b>шерпа</b> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82_%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Тибет чĕлхи (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">тиб.</a> <span lang="bo" style="font-size: 100%">ཤར་བ་</span>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Вайли">вайли</a> shar pa ‘тухăç çыннисем') — Тухăç <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Непал">Непалри</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Джомолунгма">Джомолунгма</a> тăвĕ таврашĕнче, çаплах <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Инди">Индире</a> пурăнакан халăхлăх. Тăван ячĕ — <i>шаркхомбо</i>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Пĕрлехи_хыпарсем"><span id=".D0.9F.C4.95.D1.80.D0.BB.D0.B5.D1.85.D0.B8_.D1.85.D1.8B.D0.BF.D0.B0.D1.80.D1.81.D0.B5.D0.BC"></span>Пĕрлехи хыпарсем</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Пĕрлехи хыпарсем пая тӳрлет" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC&action=edit&section=1" title="Редактировать код раздела «Пĕрлехи хыпарсем»"><span>кодне тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Официаллă, юлашки 30 çул тапхăрĕнче шерпсен йышĕ питĕ ӳснĕ. Çапла, 1975 çулта вĕсен йышĕ 25 пине яхăн пулнă, 2001 çул тĕлнелле çак халăх йышĕ <span class="nowrap">154 622</span> çитнĕ. </p><p>Ытларахăшĕ Непалăн тухăç регионĕсенче пурăнать; хăшпĕррисем анăçарах, Ролвалинг (<i>Rolwaling</i>) айлăмĕнче тата <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Катманду (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Катмандуран</a> çурçĕререх <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Хеламбу (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Хеламбура</a> вырнаçнă. Непалри шерпсен чи авалхи ялĕ — <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B5" title="Тенгбоче">Тенгбоче</a>. </p><p>Шерпсен чĕлхи — <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BF%D0%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кангпо (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">кангпо</a> — <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82-%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Тибет-бирма чĕлхисем (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">тибет-бирма чĕлхисен</a> кăнтăр турачĕ йышне кĕрет; çапах та ытти Тибет чĕлхисенчен питĕ уйрăлса тăрать. Сăмахран, щаркхомбо пуплевĕшĕсене <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Лхаса (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Лхасăри</a> тибетçĕсем ăнланмаççĕ<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Шерпсем — <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%C4%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC_%C4%95%D0%BC%C4%95%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Вăтам ĕмĕрсем">вăтам ĕмерсенче</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="Гималай">Тĕп Гималай ту хысакĕнчен</a> кăнтăралла куçса килнĕ <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82%C3%A7%C4%95%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Тибетçĕсем">тибетçĕсен</a> еткерĕсем. ДНК анализĕпе, 23,4 ăру сыпăкĕ маларах шутланать. Шерпсемпе тибетçĕсене пĕрлехи «çӳллĕ туçи» генĕсем пĕрлештереççĕ<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Непал">Непалри</a> шерпсен йăлари ĕçхĕлĕ — çĕр çинче тырпул çитĕнтересси (<a href="/wiki/%C3%87%C4%95%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B8" title="Çĕрулми">çĕрулми</a> тата <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%C4%95%D0%BB%C4%95" title="Сĕлĕ">сĕлĕ</a>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8C%C4%83%D1%85_%C4%95%D1%80%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Выльăх ĕрчетесси (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">выльăх ĕрчетесси</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D0%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Як (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">яксем</a>); унчен вĕсем Непалпа <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Тибет">Тибет</a> хушшинчи суту-илӳпе тупăш тунă. <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Инди">Индири</a> ĕçĕ — <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%82%D1%83-%D0%B8%D0%BB%D3%B3" title="Суту-илӳ">суту-илӳ</a> тата ту тăррисене йăтавçă-<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%83%C3%A7%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D3%B3%C3%A7%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Туçи ертӳçи (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">ертсе пыравçи</a> пулса <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Альпинизм (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">хăпарасси</a>, унта вĕсене никам та ылмаштараймасть. Нумай шерп, паллах, çак хăрушлă ĕçре сарăмсăр/вăхăтсăр (юр-пăр айне пулнипе, травмăпа та чир-амакпа тертленнипе) вилет. Çав пĕтнĕ çынсене асăнса <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BF_(%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Шерп (вездеход) (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">вездехода</a> ят панă. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Истори"><span id=".D0.98.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B8"></span>Истори</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Истори пая тӳрлет" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC&action=edit&section=2" title="Редактировать код раздела «Истори»"><span>кодне тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D3%B2%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BA:Nepal_ethnic_groups.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Nepal_ethnic_groups.png/300px-Nepal_ethnic_groups.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="216" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Nepal_ethnic_groups.png/450px-Nepal_ethnic_groups.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Nepal_ethnic_groups.png/600px-Nepal_ethnic_groups.png 2x" data-file-width="1298" data-file-height="934" /></a><figcaption>Непалра пурăнакан хăшпĕр этнос ушкăнĕсем: <span style="color:#660000;">Шерпсем</span>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Тхакали (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)"><span style="color:#660000;">Тхакали</span></a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%83%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гурунги (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)"><span style="color:green;">Гурунги</span></a>, <span style="color:#ff6600;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8_(%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%C4%83%D1%85)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кирати (халăх) (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Кирати</a></span>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B8_(%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%C4%83%D1%85)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Раи (халăх) (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)"><span style="color:#ff6600;">Раи</span></a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lohorung_people" class="extiw" title="en:Lohorung people"><span style="color:#ff6600;">Лохорунги</span></a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Парали (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)"><span style="color:#ff6600;">Парали</span></a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahing" class="extiw" title="en:Bahing"><span style="color:#ff6600;">Бахинги</span></a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%83_(%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%C4%83%D1%85)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Лимбу (халăх) (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)"><span style="color:#ff6600;">Лимбу</span></a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Неварсем (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)"><span style="color:red;">Неварсем</span></a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8_(%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Пахари (чĕлхесем) (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)"><span style="color:#ffcc33;">Пахари</span></a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Таманги (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)"><span style="color:#333366;">Таманги</span></a></figcaption></figure> <p>Тахçан шерпсем юркăнсем шутланнă; пĕрремĕш хут <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%85%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кхумбу (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Кхумбура</a> тĕпленнĕ, кайран анăçалла <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%C4%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80" class="mw-redirect" title="Тăвар">тăвар</a> турттаракан суту-илӳ çулĕсем тăрăх вырнаçнă. Хăйсен ăрăуран-ăрăва каласа панипе, тăватă ушкăн Солукхумбуран тĕрлĕ вăхăтра куçса кайнă, вĕсенчен шерпсен тăватă кланĕ чăмăртаннă: Минягпа, Тхимми, Сертава тата Чава. Малашне çак группăсем каллех пайланнă, паянкуна вара 20 ытла шерп кланĕ пур. 1840 яхăн шерп нĕселĕ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кам (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Камран</a> миграциленнĕ. Тен, Махаяна буддизм тĕнĕнчи хирĕçĕве пула XV - XVI ĕмĕрсенче шерпсем куçса кайнă. Мигрант-шерпсем Гималая çитиччен <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3-%D0%A6%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="У-Цанг (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">У-Цанг</a> урлă каçнă"><i>Sherpa, Lhakpa Norbu</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vajrabookshop.com/more_info.php?category_cd=43&product_cd=777&MODE=CART">Through a Sherpa Window: Illustrated Guide to Sherpa Culture</a>. — Kathmandu, Nepal: Vajra Publications, 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vajrabookshop.com/more_info.php?category_cd=43&product_cd=777&MODE=CART">Архивированная копия</a>.. </p><p>1800-мĕш çулсенче Кхумбу шерпĕсем анчах йĕркеленнĕ Непал патшалăхĕнче автономие тивĕçнĕ. 1960-мĕш çулсенче Непалпа Китай хирĕçме тытăннă, вара Непал правительстви шерпсене аталанма пулăшнă. 1976 çулта Кхумбу наци паркĕ пулса тăнă, туризм экономикăра пысăк вырăн йышăннă. </p><p>Оппиц хыпарланипе (1968 ç.), шерпсен миграцийĕ тухăç Тибетри Кам регионĕнчен Непала юлашки 300—400 çулсем хушшинче пынă<sup id="cite_ref-Oppitz_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Oppitz-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Тепĕр енчен, Гаутам (1994 ç.) каланипе, шерпсем Тибетрен 600 çул майнелле маларах <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BF%D0%B0-%D0%9B%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Нангпа-Ла (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Нангпа-Ла</a> ту каççи урлă каçнă. Унăн шухăшĕпе, тухăç Тибетри Кам регионĕнчи çынсен ушкăнĕ — «Шьяр Кхамба» (тухăç Кам çыннисем) — «Шьяр Кхумбу» çĕрĕнче вырнаçнă. Вăхăт иртнĕсем «Шьяр Кхамбăра» пурăнакансене, шерпсем теме тытăннă<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. 2001 çулта Непал этнографи музейĕ тĕпченипе, шерпсем тибет-непал чиккине каçнă мигрантсем мар, çавăн пекех хальхи <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Непал">Непал</a> патшалăхĕ ун чухне пулман. Гималай регионне П. Н. Шах 1768 çулта пĕрлештернĕ хыççăн кăна шерпсен территорийĕ Непал короллĕхĕн пайĕ пулса тăнă. Авалхи тапхăртанах шерпсем, Кирптири урăх аборигенсем пекех (непалри йăхсем), Гималай регионĕнче вырантан вырăна выльăх-чĕрлĕх валли лайăх çаран шыраса, суту-илӳ çулĕсем çумĕнче куçса çӳренĕ<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Альпинизм"><span id=".D0.90.D0.BB.D1.8C.D0.BF.D0.B8.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B7.D0.BC"></span>Альпинизм</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Альпинизм пая тӳрлет" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC&action=edit&section=3" title="Редактировать код раздела «Альпинизм»"><span>кодне тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D3%B2%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BA:Pem_dorjee_sherpa_(2).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Pem_dorjee_sherpa_%282%29.JPG/180px-Pem_dorjee_sherpa_%282%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Pem_dorjee_sherpa_%282%29.JPG/270px-Pem_dorjee_sherpa_%282%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Pem_dorjee_sherpa_%282%29.JPG/360px-Pem_dorjee_sherpa_%282%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="333" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0_%D0%94%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Пемба Дордже (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Пемба Дордже</a> шерпа — <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%85%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%83_%D0%BF%C4%83%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%C4%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кхумбу пăрлакĕ (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Кхумбу пăрлакĕ</a> çине ертсе хăпаракан.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D3%B2%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BA:Sherpa_carrying_woods.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Sherpa_carrying_woods.JPG/120px-Sherpa_carrying_woods.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Sherpa_carrying_woods.JPG/180px-Sherpa_carrying_woods.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Sherpa_carrying_woods.JPG/240px-Sherpa_carrying_woods.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1944" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>Шерпа — йăтавçă</figcaption></figure> <p>Шерпсем <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Альпинизм (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">альпинизм</a> ĕçĕнче питĕ пултаруллă, туçи вырăнĕсене аван пĕлеççĕ. Вĕсем Гималая малтанхи тĕпчевçĕсене никам та тăвайман пулăшу панă, çӳллĕ тăрăсем çинче, уйрăмах <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Джомолунгма">Джомолунгма</a> çине хăпаракан экспедицисенче <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%83%C3%A7%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D3%B3%C3%A7%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Туçи ертӳçи (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">туçи ертӳçисем</a> пулса тăрăшнă. </p><p>1953 çулта <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Тенцинг Норгей (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Тенцинг Норгей</a> шерп <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%AD%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Хилари Эдмунд (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Эдмунд Хиллари</a> британ экспедицинчи <a href="/wiki/%C3%87%C4%95%D0%BD%C4%95_%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Çĕнĕ Зеланди">çĕнĕ зеланд</a> çыннипе <a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82" class="mw-redirect" title="Эверест">Эверест</a> тăррине хăпарнă пĕрремĕшсем пулнă. Профессионал-альпинист шерпсем темиçе хутчен те Эверест çине хăпарассипе историе кĕрсе юлнă<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Халĕ ютçĕр турисчĕсем тăтăшах «шерп» тесе Гималай экспедицине тара тытнă туçи ертӳçне е <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80_(%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Портер (професси) (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">йăтавçă (портера)</a>, этносĕ çине пăхмасăрах, калаççĕ. Çавна пула «шерп» сăмахĕн <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Сленг (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">сленгĕ</a> кирек епле гида, экскурси ертӳçне, инструктора е <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%83%C3%A7%D0%B8_%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%C4%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Туçи туризмĕ (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">туçи харçинчи</a> çеç мар, урăх ситуацисенчи ертӳçе те палăртаççĕ<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Тĕн"><span id=".D0.A2.C4.95.D0.BD"></span>Тĕн</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Тĕн пая тӳрлет" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC&action=edit&section=4" title="Редактировать код раздела «Тĕн»"><span>кодне тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D3%B2%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BA:Thame_Gompa.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Thame_Gompa.JPG/220px-Thame_Gompa.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Thame_Gompa.JPG/330px-Thame_Gompa.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Thame_Gompa.JPG/440px-Thame_Gompa.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>Гомпа, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5_(%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Тхаме (Непал) (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Тхаме</a>. Щерпсен мăнастăрĕ.</figcaption></figure> <p>93 % таран шерпсем — <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Буддизм">будда тĕпĕпе</a> пурăнаççĕ, 6,26 % — <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Индуизм">индуистсем</a>, 0,63 % — <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BB%C4%83%D1%85" title="Христианлăх">христиансем</a> тата 0,20 % — <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BD_(%D1%82%C4%95%D0%BD)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Бон (тĕн) (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Бон</a> йăлине тытса пыраççĕ. </p><p>Буддизм чăнлавĕсенче каланипе, Тибетрен малтанхи мигрантсем тĕлĕнтермĕш Беюл айлăмсене е пытарăнчăк <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Шамбала">Шамбала</a> çĕрне шырама тухса кайнă. </p><p>Шерпсем — <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%C4%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Тибет буддизмĕ (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">тибет буддизмĕн</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D1%8C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BC%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ньингма (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Ньингма</a> (е «Хĕрлĕ Çĕлĕксен») шкулĕн тăсăмçисем. Çак ĕнтĕ, чăнлавсене ĕненсен, Тибетре VIII ĕмĕрте <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Падмасамбхава (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Падмасамбхава</a> (вăлах Гуру Ринпоче) йĕркеленĕ чи авалхи Будда тĕнĕн шкулĕ. Унăн никĕсĕнче — малтанхи будда ĕненĕвĕн (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BD_(%D1%82%C4%95%D0%BD)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Бон (тĕн) (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Бон тĕнĕн</a>) тата <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Шаманизм (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">шаманизм</a> мистицизм элеменчĕсем. Тĕслĕхрен, шерпсем упранмашкăн пытарнă тĕн этепĕн пурлăхĕсем (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Терма (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">терма</a>) тата унчен асăннă Беюл айлăмĕсем пуррине ĕненеççĕ. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Халăх_тумĕ"><span id=".D0.A5.D0.B0.D0.BB.C4.83.D1.85_.D1.82.D1.83.D0.BC.C4.95"></span>Халăх тумĕ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Халăх тумĕ пая тӳрлет" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC&action=edit&section=5" title="Редактировать код раздела «Халăх тумĕ»"><span>кодне тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Шерп арçынĕн тĕп тумтирĕ — чĕркуççирен аяла çити, вăрăм çанăллă халат («kitycow»). Тепĕр тăханмалли — «chhuba» — пилĕк тавра пусмаран тунă пиçиххи («kara»), çапла ĕнтĕ, пиçиххи хутаçĕ — «tolung» — пулать, унта пĕчĕкрех япаласене чиксе çӳреççĕ. Чхуба — хулăм çăмран килте тĕртсе тунă пусма; çаплах така/сурăх тирĕнчен хатĕрленĕ — «lokpa» — та пур. Чхуба пиçиххие чĕртавар шурă пурçăнран (<i>bure</i>) тĕртнĕ блуза (<i>raatuk</i>) тата шăлавар (<i>kanam</i>) çийĕн çыхаççĕ. Çиелтен жакет («tetung») тăхăнаççĕ. </p><p>Хĕрарăмсем йăла йĕркипе хулăм çамран çыхнă вăрăм (ура тупанне çитиех), вăрăм çанăллă платье — «tongkok» — тăхăнаççĕ. Çанăсăр платье те пур — «engi»; ăна блуза (<i>raatuk</i>) çийĕн ăшă çанталăк чухне тăхăнса çуреççĕ. Платье çине йăмăх ярăмлă фартук: мал енчен («metil») тата хыç енчен («gewe») уртса яраççĕ, вĕсене кĕмĕлпе хĕстернĕ пряжкăпа («kyetig») çыхăнтараççĕ. </p><p>Шерпсен тумĕ тибетçĕсен пекех. </p><p>Юлашки вăхăтра килте тĕртнĕ çăма та, пурçăна та мануфакура материалĕсем ылмаштарса пыраççĕ; нумай шерп халĕ анăç тумтирне йăлари вырăнне кăмăллаççĕ. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Кил-çурчĕ"><span id=".D0.9A.D0.B8.D0.BB-.C3.A7.D1.83.D1.80.D1.87.C4.95"></span>Кил-çурчĕ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Кил-çурчĕ пая тӳрлет" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC&action=edit&section=6" title="Редактировать код раздела «Кил-çурчĕ»"><span>кодне тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D3%B2%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BA:Pangboche,_Village_house,_Nepal.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Pangboche%2C_Village_house%2C_Nepal.jpg/220px-Pangboche%2C_Village_house%2C_Nepal.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Pangboche%2C_Village_house%2C_Nepal.jpg/330px-Pangboche%2C_Village_house%2C_Nepal.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Pangboche%2C_Village_house%2C_Nepal.jpg/440px-Pangboche%2C_Village_house%2C_Nepal.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="2688" /></a><figcaption>Шерпсен йăлăри архитектурипе тунă çурт.</figcaption></figure> <p>Шерпсем ялсенче çурт-йĕр тунă ĕçре пĕр-пĕрне пулăшаççĕ. Малтан çамрăк мăшăр упăшкин ашшĕ килĕнче пурăнать; ачасем çуралсан тăвăрлансан, уйрăм çурт хăпартма тытăнаççĕ. Кӳршĕсем вара апат-çимĕç параççĕ, ĕçлесе пулăшаççĕ. </p><p>Çуртсене пĕр-пĕринчен аякрарах лартаççĕ, хушшинче вара пахча тăваççĕ. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Асăрхавсем"><span id=".D0.90.D1.81.C4.83.D1.80.D1.85.D0.B0.D0.B2.D1.81.D0.B5.D0.BC"></span>Асăрхавсем</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Асăрхавсем пая тӳрлет" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC&action=edit&section=7" title="Редактировать код раздела «Асăрхавсем»"><span>кодне тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small" style=""> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120318215914/http://lacito.vjf.cnrs.fr/colloque/deserts/videos_gestion/nt.htm">Journée d'étude : Déserts. Y a-t-il des corrélations entre l'écosystème et le changement linguistique ?</a> <span class="ref-info" title="французла" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; margin-left:0.2em; color:#888;">(фр.)</span>.  Lacito.vjf.cnrs.fr. <small><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lacito.vjf.cnrs.fr/colloque/deserts/videos_gestion/nt.htm">çăлкуçран архивланă</a> 18 Пуш уйӑхӗн 2012.</small> <small>Тĕрĕсленĕ 8 March 2"012.</small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gazeta.ru/science/2014/02/13_a_5896485.shtml">Ученые установили, что адаптироваться к жизни в горах тибетцам помогли гены шерпов — Газета.Ru | Наука</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Oppitz-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Oppitz_3-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><i>Oppitz, Michael</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sherwa.de/background/oppitz.pdf">Geschichte furu und Sozialordnung der Sherpa, Teil 1</a>. — Innsbrück and Munich, Germany: Universitäts-Verlag Wagner, 1968. — <a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3/9783703010392" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-3-7030-1039-2</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tapting.org/?section=page_content&action=browse&page=8">Tapting Samaj Sewa</a>.  Tapting.org. <small>Тĕрĕсленĕ 8 Пуш уйӑхӗн 2012.</small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120311212853/http://www.asia-planet.net/nepal/museum.htm">Nepal Ethnographic Museum</a>.  Asia-planet.net. <small><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.asia-planet.net/nepal/museum.htm">çăлкуçран архивланă</a> 11 Пуш уйӑхӗн 2012.</small> <small>Тĕрĕсленĕ 8 Пуш уйӑхӗн 2012.</small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><i>Александр Тимофеев</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://popmech.ru/article/4840-poka-dyishu-nadeyus/">Пока дышу, надеюсь: Восхождение на Эверест</a> // <i>Популярная механика</i> : журнал. — 2009.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Educational Media and Technology Yearbook — Volume 36, Michael Orey, Stephanie A. Jones, Robert Maribe Branch, page 94 (2011), isbn=1461413044: «A Sherpa is traditionally a knowledgeable native who guides mountain climbers on their most difficult and risky ascents.» Buried in the Sky: The Extraordinary Story of the Sherpa Climbers, by Peter Zuckerman, Amanda Padoan, page 65 (2012), isbn=0393079880: "Lowlanders clutching the Lonely Planet guide are convinced they want to hire "a sherpa, « even if they don’t know what a Sherpa is…»</span> </li> </ol> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Каçăсем"><span id=".D0.9A.D0.B0.C3.A7.C4.83.D1.81.D0.B5.D0.BC"></span>Каçăсем</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Каçăсем пая тӳрлет" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC&action=edit&section=8" title="Редактировать код раздела «Каçăсем»"><span>кодне тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>[Шерпы Шерпсем]</i> — ПСЭ</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.himalisherpa.com">Everything about himali Sherpa Culture</a> <small>2011 ҫулхи Авӑн уйӑхӗн 2-мӗшӗнче <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110902021158/http://www.himalisherpa.com/">архивланӑ</a>.</small></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lacito.vjf.cnrs.fr/vient-de-paraitre/tournadre_dicosherpa.htm">Sherpa dictionary</a> <small>2013 ҫулхи Пуш уйӑхӗн 2-мӗшӗнче <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130302065148/http://lacito.vjf.cnrs.fr/vient-de-paraitre/tournadre_dicosherpa.htm">архивланӑ</a>.</small><span class="ref-info" title="акăлчан" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; margin-left:0.2em; color:#888;">(акăлч.)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=NXWxbvFEi8sC&oi=fnd&pg=PA68&dq=faith+in+nyingma&ots=wqtidrTewR&sig=8Vp1QOzQZclNwoXKoJ3K9RHPCqM#v=onepage&q&f=false">Beyul Khumbu: The Sherpa and Sagarmatha (Mount Everest National Park and Buffer Zone, Nepal</a><span class="ref-info" title="акăлчан" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; margin-left:0.2em; color:#888;">(акăлч.)</span></li></ul> <table class="navbox collapsible autocollapse nowraplinks hlist hlist-items-nowrap" style="margin:auto;;"> <tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;width:100%;"><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background:none; padding:0; font-weight:normal;; font-size:xx-small;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82-%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%C4%83%D1%85%C4%95%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Шаблон:Тибет-бирма халăхĕсем"><span title="Шаблоне пăх" style="">п</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D3%B3%D1%82%D1%81%D0%B5_%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8:%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82-%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%C4%83%D1%85%C4%95%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Шаблона сӳтсе явмалли:Тибет-бирма халăхĕсем (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)"><span title="Шаблоне сӳтсе явни" style="">с</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82-%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%C4%83%D1%85%C4%95%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC&action=edit"><span title="Шаблоне тӳрлет" style=";">т</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82-%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%C4%83%D1%85%C4%95%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Тибет-бирма халăхĕсем (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Тибет-бирма халăхĕсем</a></span></th> </tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style=";;">Тахçанхисем</th><td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist hlist-items-nowrap"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B8_(%D0%A1%D1%8B%D1%87%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ди (Сычуань) (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Ди</a> ( вкл. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D0%BD_(%D0%B4%D0%B8)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ян (ди) (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Ян</a>  • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B8_(%D0%B4%D0%B8)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ли (ди) (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Ли</a>  • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D1%83_(%D0%B4%D0%B8)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Фу (ди) (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Фу</a>  • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%B9_(%D0%B4%D0%B8)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Люй (ди) (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Люй</a>)  • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%96%D1%83%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Жун (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Жунсем</a>  • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_(%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кирата (Непал) (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Кирата</a>  • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Тангуты (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Тангуты</a>  • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Пять варваров (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Ху</a>  • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A6%D1%8E%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C-%D0%B6%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Цюань-жуны (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Цюань-жуны</a>  • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%86%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Древние цяны (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Цяны</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style=";;">Хальхисем</th><td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist hlist-items-nowrap"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82%C3%A7%C4%95%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Тибетçĕсем">Тибетçĕсем</a> (çав шут. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B0_(%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%C4%83%D1%85)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Байма (халăх) (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Байма</a>  • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A6%D0%B7%D1%8F%D0%B6%D1%83%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Цзяжун (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Цзяжун</a>  • <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Шерпсем</a>)  • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Бирмансем (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Бирмансем</a> (çав шут. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%BA%C4%83%D0%BB-%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Анкăл-бирмансем (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Анкăл-бирмансем</a>)  • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B8_(%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%C4%83%D1%85)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ади (халăх) (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Ади</a>  • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BA%D0%B0_(%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%C4%83%D1%85)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ака (халăх) (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Ака</a>  • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%85%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Акха (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Акха</a>  • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_(%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%C4%83%D1%85)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Апатани (халăх) (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Апатани</a>  • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Аракансем (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Аракансем</a> (çав шут. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Камейн (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Камейн</a>)  • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ачансем (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Ачансем</a>  • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B8_(%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%C4%83%D1%85)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Балти (халăх) (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Балти</a>  • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Бугун (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Бугун</a>  • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Бхоти (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Бхоти</a> (çав шут. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%85%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F_(%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%C4%83%D1%85)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Бхутия (халăх) (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Бхутия</a>  • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Нгалоп (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Нгалоп</a>)  • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE_(%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%C4%83%D1%85)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гало (халăх) (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Гало</a>  • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%83%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гурунги (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Гурунги</a>  • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Дулуны (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Дулуны</a>  • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98_(%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%C4%83%D1%85)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="И (халăх) (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">И</a>  • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Каренсем (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Каренсем</a> (çав шут. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%8F_(%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%C4%83%D1%85)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кая (халăх) (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Кая</a>  • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Падаунг (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Падаунг</a>  • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B3%D0%BE_(%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%C4%83%D1%85)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Сго (халăх) (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Сго</a>)  • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кацо (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Кацо</a>  • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Качинсем (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Качинсем</a>  • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%B8%D0%BD_(%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%C4%83%D1%85%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Чин (халăхсем) (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Куки-чин</a> (çав шут. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9-%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Бней-Менаше (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Бней-Менаше</a>  • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BE_(%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%C4%83%D1%85)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Мизо (халăх) (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Мизо</a>  • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%B8%D0%BD_(%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%C4%83%D1%85)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Чин (халăх) (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Чин</a>  • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8_(%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%C4%83%D1%85)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Манипури (халăх) (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Манипури</a>  • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0_(%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%C4%83%D1%85)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кхамба (халăх) (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Кхамба</a>  • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%83_(%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%C4%83%D1%85)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Лаху (халăх) (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Лаху</a>  • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Лаши (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Лаши</a>  • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Лаяп (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Лаяп</a>  • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%87%D0%B0_(%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%C4%83%D1%85)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Лепча (халăх) (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Лепча</a>  • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%83_(%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%C4%83%D1%85)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Лимбу (халăх) (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Лимбу</a>  • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%83_(%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%C4%83%D1%85)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Лису (халăх) (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Лису</a>  • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0_(%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%C4%83%D1%85)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Лоба (халăх) (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Лоба</a>  • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Лхоп (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Лхоп</a>  • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Магарсем (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Магарсем</a>  • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Мемба (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Мемба</a>  • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Миджи (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Миджи</a>  • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BF%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Монпа (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Монпа</a>  • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0_(%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%C4%83%D1%85%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Нага (халăхсем) (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Нага</a> ( çав шут. <a 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title="Суми (халăх) (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Суми</a>  • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%85%D0%B0_(%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%C4%83%D1%85)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Лотха (халăх) (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Лотха</a>  • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B9_(%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%C4%83%D1%85)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Лиангмай (халăх) (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Лиангмай</a>  • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BE_(%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%C4%83%D1%85)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Мао (халăх) (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Мао</a>  • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Нокте (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Нокте</a>  • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B9_(%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%C4%83%D1%85)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Поумай (халăх) (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Поумай</a>  • <a 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class="new" title="Неварсем (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Неварсем</a>  • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ниши (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Ниши</a>  • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D1%83_(%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%C4%83%D1%85)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ну (халăх) (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Ну</a>  • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8_(%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%C4%83%D1%85)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Пуми (халăх) (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Пуми</a>  • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B8_(%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%C4%83%D1%85)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Раи (халăх) (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Раи</a>  • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%BE-%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Согво-ариги (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Согво-ариги</a>  • <a 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