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Walt Disney Animation Studios - Wikipedia

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id="toc-1923–1929:_Early_years" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1923–1929:_Early_years"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>1923–1929: Early years</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1923–1929:_Early_years-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1929–1940:_Reincorporation,_Silly_Symphonies_and_Snow_White_and_the_Seven_Dwarfs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1929–1940:_Reincorporation,_Silly_Symphonies_and_Snow_White_and_the_Seven_Dwarfs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>1929–1940: Reincorporation, <i>Silly Symphonies</i> and <i>Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1929–1940:_Reincorporation,_Silly_Symphonies_and_Snow_White_and_the_Seven_Dwarfs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1940–1948:_New_feature_films,_strike_and_World_War_II" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1940–1948:_New_feature_films,_strike_and_World_War_II"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>1940–1948: New feature films, strike and World War II</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1940–1948:_New_feature_films,_strike_and_World_War_II-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1948–1966:_Return_of_feature_films,_Buena_Vista,_end_of_shorts,_layoffs_and_Walt&#039;s_final_years" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1948–1966:_Return_of_feature_films,_Buena_Vista,_end_of_shorts,_layoffs_and_Walt&#039;s_final_years"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>1948–1966: Return of feature films, Buena Vista, end of shorts, layoffs and Walt's final years</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1948–1966:_Return_of_feature_films,_Buena_Vista,_end_of_shorts,_layoffs_and_Walt&#039;s_final_years-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1966–1984:_Decline_in_popularity;_Don_Bluth&#039;s_entrance_and_departure" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1966–1984:_Decline_in_popularity;_Don_Bluth&#039;s_entrance_and_departure"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>1966–1984: Decline in popularity; Don Bluth's entrance and departure</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1966–1984:_Decline_in_popularity;_Don_Bluth&#039;s_entrance_and_departure-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1984–1989:_Restructuring_and_new_projects_for_prominence" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1984–1989:_Restructuring_and_new_projects_for_prominence"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>1984–1989: Restructuring and new projects for prominence</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1984–1989:_Restructuring_and_new_projects_for_prominence-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1989–1994:_Beginning_of_the_Disney_Renaissance,_success_&amp;_impact" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1989–1994:_Beginning_of_the_Disney_Renaissance,_success_&amp;_impact"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7</span> <span>1989–1994: Beginning of the Disney Renaissance, success &amp; impact</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1989–1994:_Beginning_of_the_Disney_Renaissance,_success_&amp;_impact-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1994–1999:_Late_Disney_Renaissance_and_declining_returns" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1994–1999:_Late_Disney_Renaissance_and_declining_returns"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.8</span> <span>1994–1999: Late Disney Renaissance and declining returns</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1994–1999:_Late_Disney_Renaissance_and_declining_returns-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1999–2005:_Experimentation_&amp;_corporate_disorder" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1999–2005:_Experimentation_&amp;_corporate_disorder"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.9</span> <span>1999–2005: Experimentation &amp; corporate disorder</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1999–2005:_Experimentation_&amp;_corporate_disorder-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2005–2010:_Reorganization" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2005–2010:_Reorganization"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.10</span> <span>2005–2010: Reorganization</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2005–2010:_Reorganization-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2010–2019:_New_leadership_and_return_to_success" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2010–2019:_New_leadership_and_return_to_success"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.11</span> <span>2010–2019: New leadership and return to success</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2010–2019:_New_leadership_and_return_to_success-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2019–present:_Ongoing_changes_&amp;_struggles" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2019–present:_Ongoing_changes_&amp;_struggles"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.12</span> <span>2019–present: Ongoing changes &amp; struggles</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2019–present:_Ongoing_changes_&amp;_struggles-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Production_logo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Production_logo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Production logo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Production_logo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Studio" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Studio"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Studio</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Studio-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Studio subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Studio-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Leadership" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Leadership"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Leadership</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Leadership-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Current" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Current"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.1</span> <span>Current</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Current-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Past_Leadership" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Past_Leadership"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.2</span> <span>Past Leadership</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Past_Leadership-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Locations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Locations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Locations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Locations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Filmography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Filmography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Filmography</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Filmography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Filmography subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Filmography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Feature_films" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Feature_films"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Feature films</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Feature_films-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Upcoming_films" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Upcoming_films"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.1</span> <span>Upcoming films</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Upcoming_films-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Short_films" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Short_films"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Short films</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Short_films-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Television_programming" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Television_programming"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Television programming</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Television_programming-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Franchises" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Franchises"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Franchises</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Franchises-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Highest-grossing_films" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Highest-grossing_films"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>Highest-grossing films</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Highest-grossing_films-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-See_also-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle See also subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Documentary_films_about_Disney_animation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Documentary_films_about_Disney_animation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Documentary films about Disney animation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Documentary_films_about_Disney_animation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Walt Disney Animation Studios</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 48 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-48" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">48 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA_%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%86%D9%8A_%D9%84%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%A9_(%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7)" title="استديوهات والت ديزني للرسوم المتحركة (كاليفورنيا) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="استديوهات والت ديزني للرسوم المتحركة (كاليفورنيا)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walt_Disney_Animation_Studios" title="Walt Disney Animation Studios – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Walt Disney Animation Studios" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%82_%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%88%D1%8A%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Уолт Дисни Анимейшън Студиос – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Уолт Дисни Анимейшън Студиос" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walt_Disney_Animation_Studios" title="Walt Disney Animation Studios – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Walt Disney Animation Studios" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walt_Disney_Animation_Studios" title="Walt Disney Animation Studios – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Walt Disney Animation Studios" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walt_Disney_Animation_Studios" title="Walt Disney Animation Studios – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Walt Disney Animation Studios" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walt_Disney_Animation_Studios" title="Walt Disney Animation Studios – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Walt Disney Animation Studios" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walt_Disney_Animation_Studios" title="Walt Disney Animation Studios – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Walt Disney Animation Studios" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walt_Disney_Animation_Studios" title="Walt Disney Animation Studios – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Walt Disney Animation Studios" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walt_Disney_Animation_Studios" title="Walt Disney Animation Studios – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Walt Disney Animation Studios" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walt_Disney_Animation_Studios" title="Walt Disney Animation Studios – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Walt Disney Animation Studios" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B4%D9%86_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%86%DB%8C" title="استودیو انیمیشن والت دیزنی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="استودیو انیمیشن والت دیزنی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walt_Disney_Animation_Studios" title="Walt Disney Animation Studios – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Walt Disney Animation Studios" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walt_Disney_Animation_Studios" title="Walt Disney Animation Studios – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Walt Disney Animation Studios" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walt_Disney_Animation_Studios" title="Walt Disney Animation Studios – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Walt Disney Animation Studios" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9B%94%ED%8A%B8_%EB%94%94%EC%A6%88%EB%8B%88_%EC%95%A0%EB%8B%88%EB%A9%94%EC%9D%B4%EC%85%98_%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%9C%EB%94%94%EC%98%A4" title="월트 디즈니 애니메이션 스튜디오 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="월트 디즈니 애니메이션 스튜디오" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walt_Disney_Animation_Studios" title="Walt Disney Animation Studios – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Walt Disney Animation Studios" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walt_Disney_Animation_Studios" title="Walt Disney Animation Studios – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Walt Disney Animation Studios" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walt_Disney_Animation_Studios" title="Walt Disney Animation Studios – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Walt Disney Animation Studios" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walt_Disney_Animation_Studios" title="Walt Disney Animation Studios – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Walt Disney Animation Studios" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%A4%D7%A0%D7%99_%D7%94%D7%94%D7%A0%D7%A4%D7%A9%D7%94_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%95%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%98_%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%A0%D7%99" title="אולפני ההנפשה של וולט דיסני – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אולפני ההנפשה של וולט דיסני" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walt_Disney_Animation_Studios" title="Walt Disney Animation Studios – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Walt Disney Animation Studios" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walt_Disney_Animation_Studios" title="Walt Disney Animation Studios – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="Walt Disney Animation Studios" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walt_Disney_Animation_Studios" title="Walt Disney Animation Studios – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Walt Disney Animation Studios" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walt_Disney_Animation_Studios" title="Walt Disney Animation Studios – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Walt Disney Animation Studios" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walt_Disney_Animation_Studios" title="Walt Disney Animation Studios – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Walt Disney Animation Studios" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9D%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A5%B2%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%9C" title="वॉल्ट डिझ्नी ॲनिमेशन स्टुडिओज – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="वॉल्ट डिझ्नी ॲनिमेशन स्टुडिओज" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walt_Disney_Animation_Studios" title="Walt Disney Animation Studios – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Walt Disney Animation Studios" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walt_Disney_Animation_Studios" title="Walt Disney Animation Studios – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Walt Disney Animation Studios" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A9%E3%83%AB%E3%83%88%E3%83%BB%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3%E3%82%BA%E3%83%8B%E3%83%BC%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A2%E3%83%8B%E3%83%A1%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A7%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B9%E3%82%BF%E3%82%B8%E3%82%AA" title="ウォルト・ディズニー・アニメーション・スタジオ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ウォルト・ディズニー・アニメーション・スタジオ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walt_Disney_Animation_Studios" title="Walt Disney Animation Studios – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Walt Disney Animation Studios" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walt_Disney_Animation_Studios" title="Walt Disney Animation Studios – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Walt Disney Animation Studios" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walt_Disney_Animation_Studios" title="Walt Disney Animation Studios – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Walt Disney Animation Studios" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walt_Disney_Animation_Studios" title="Walt Disney Animation Studios – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Walt Disney Animation Studios" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walt_Disney_Animation_Studios" title="Walt Disney Animation Studios – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Walt Disney Animation Studios" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walt_Disney_Animation_Studios" title="Walt Disney Animation Studios – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Walt Disney Animation Studios" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walt_Disney_Animation_Studios" title="Walt Disney Animation Studios – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Walt Disney Animation Studios" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%86%D8%AF%DB%8C%DB%86%DB%8C_%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%95%DB%8C%D8%B4%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%B5%D8%AA_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%86%DB%8C" title="ستۆدیۆی ئەنیمەیشنی واڵت دیزنی – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ستۆدیۆی ئەنیمەیشنی واڵت دیزنی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walt_Disney_Animation_Studios" title="Walt Disney Animation Studios – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Walt Disney Animation Studios" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walt_Disney_Animation_Studios" title="Walt Disney Animation Studios – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Walt Disney Animation Studios" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walt_Disney_Animation_Studios" title="Walt Disney Animation Studios – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Walt Disney Animation Studios" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B7%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D" title="வால்ட் டிஸ்னி அனிமேஷன் ஸ்டுடியோஸ் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வால்ட் டிஸ்னி அனிமேஷன் ஸ்டுடியோஸ்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C" title="วอลต์ดิสนีย์แอนิเมชันสตูดิโอส์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="วอลต์ดิสนีย์แอนิเมชันสตูดิโอส์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walt_Disney_Animation_Studios" title="Walt Disney Animation Studios – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Walt Disney Animation Studios" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walt_Disney_Animation_Studios" title="Walt Disney Animation Studios – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Walt Disney Animation Studios" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walt_Disney_Animation_Studios" title="Walt Disney Animation Studios – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Walt Disney Animation Studios" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8F%AF%E7%89%B9%E8%BF%AA%E5%A3%AB%E5%B0%BC%E5%8B%95%E7%95%AB%E7%A4%BE" title="華特迪士尼動畫社 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="華特迪士尼動畫社" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8F%AF%E7%89%B9%E8%BF%AA%E5%A3%AB%E5%B0%BC%E5%8B%95%E7%95%AB%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E5%AE%A4" title="華特迪士尼動畫工作室 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="華特迪士尼動畫工作室" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1047410#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" 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href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Walt_Disney_Animation_Studios&amp;params=34_09_20_N_118_19_23_W_region:US-CA_type:landmark"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">34°09′20″N</span> <span class="longitude">118°19′23″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">34.15556°N 118.32306°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">34.15556; -118.32306</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American animation studio</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1242257876">.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-label{padding-right:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-below{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-locality,.mw-parser-output .ib-company-country{display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-company vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org" style="font-size: 125%;">Walt Disney Animation Studios</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Walt_Disney_Animation_Studios_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Walt Disney Animation Studios logo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c8/Walt_Disney_Animation_Studios_logo.svg/259px-Walt_Disney_Animation_Studios_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="259" height="186" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c8/Walt_Disney_Animation_Studios_logo.svg/389px-Walt_Disney_Animation_Studios_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c8/Walt_Disney_Animation_Studios_logo.svg/518px-Walt_Disney_Animation_Studios_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="374" data-file-height="268" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Logo used since 2007</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Roy_E._Disney_Animation_Building.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Roy_E._Disney_Animation_Building.jpg/250px-Roy_E._Disney_Animation_Building.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Roy_E._Disney_Animation_Building.jpg/375px-Roy_E._Disney_Animation_Building.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Roy_E._Disney_Animation_Building.jpg/500px-Roy_E._Disney_Animation_Building.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">The studio's headquarters at the <a href="/wiki/Roy_E._Disney" title="Roy E. Disney">Roy E. Disney</a> Animation Building in <a href="/wiki/Burbank,_California" title="Burbank, California">Burbank</a>, pictured in 2007</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Formerly</th><td class="infobox-data nickname"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>Disney Brothers Cartoon Studio (1923–1926)</li><li>Walt Disney Studio (1926–1929)</li><li>Walt Disney Productions (1929–1986)</li><li>Walt Disney Feature Animation (1986–2006)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Company type</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Division_(business)" title="Division (business)">Division</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Industry</th><td class="infobox-data category"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Film_industry" title="Film industry">Motion pictures</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Animation" title="Animation">Animation</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Predecessor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Laugh-O-Gram_Studio" title="Laugh-O-Gram Studio">Laugh-O-Gram Studio</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">October&#160;16, 1923<span class="noprint">&#59;&#32;101 years ago</span><span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1923-10-16</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founders</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney" title="Walt Disney">Walt Disney</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Roy_O._Disney" title="Roy O. Disney">Roy O. Disney</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Studios_(Burbank)#The_Roy_E._Disney_Animation_Building" title="Walt Disney Studios (Burbank)">2100 West Riverside Drive</a>, <div class="ib-company-locality locality"><a href="/wiki/Burbank,_California" title="Burbank, California">Burbank</a>, <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a></div>, <div class="ib-company-country country-name">U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Key people</div></th><td class="infobox-data agent"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><div class="plainlist"><a href="/wiki/Jared_Bush" title="Jared Bush">Jared Bush</a> (<a href="/wiki/Chief_creative_officer" title="Chief creative officer">CCO</a>) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Clark_Spencer" title="Clark Spencer">Clark Spencer</a> (<a href="/wiki/President_(corporate_title)" title="President (corporate title)">president</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Products</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_animated_films" title="Lists of animated films">Animated films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Animated_series" title="Animated series">Animated series</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_animated_short_films" title="List of animated short films">Animated short films</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Parent_company" class="mw-redirect" title="Parent company">Parent</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Studios_(division)" title="Walt Disney Studios (division)">Walt Disney Studios</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://disneyanimation.com/">disneyanimation.com</a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below"><b>Footnotes&#160;/&#32;references</b><br /><sup id="cite_ref-thewaltdisneycompany1_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thewaltdisneycompany1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-LATMillstein_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LATMillstein-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-VarietyBlueSky2019_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VarietyBlueSky2019-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-corpStainton_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-corpStainton-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Walt Disney Animation Studios</b> (<b>WDAS</b>),<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> sometimes shortened to <b>Disney Animation</b>, is an American <a href="/wiki/Animation_studio" title="Animation studio">animation studio</a> that produces animated feature films and short films for <a href="/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company" title="The Walt Disney Company">the Walt Disney Company</a>. The studio's current production logo features a scene from its first synchronized sound cartoon, <i><a href="/wiki/Steamboat_Willie" title="Steamboat Willie">Steamboat Willie</a></i> (1928). Founded on October 16, 1923, by brothers <a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney" title="Walt Disney">Walt Disney</a> and <a href="/wiki/Roy_O._Disney" title="Roy O. Disney">Roy O. Disney</a> after the closure of <a href="/wiki/Laugh-O-Gram_Studio" title="Laugh-O-Gram Studio">Laugh-O-Gram Studio</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-thewaltdisneycompany1_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thewaltdisneycompany1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> it is the <a href="/wiki/List_of_animation_studios" title="List of animation studios">longest-running animation studio</a> in the world. It is currently organized as a division of <a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Studios_(division)" title="Walt Disney Studios (division)">Walt Disney Studios</a> and is headquartered at the Roy E. Disney Animation Building at the <a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Studios_(Burbank)" title="Walt Disney Studios (Burbank)">Walt Disney Studios lot</a> in <a href="/wiki/Burbank,_California" title="Burbank, California">Burbank, California</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Since its foundation, the studio has produced <a href="/wiki/List_of_Walt_Disney_Animation_Studios_films" title="List of Walt Disney Animation Studios films">63 feature films</a>, from <i><a href="/wiki/Snow_White_and_the_Seven_Dwarfs_(1937_film)" title="Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (1937 film)">Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs</a></i> (1937), which is also the first hand drawn animated feature film, to <i><a href="/wiki/Moana_2" title="Moana 2">Moana 2</a></i> (2024),<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_Walt_Disney_Animation_Studios_short_films" title="List of Walt Disney Animation Studios short films">hundreds of short films</a>. </p><p>Founded as <b>Disney Brothers Cartoon Studio</b> (<b>DBCS</b>) in 1923, renamed <b>Walt Disney Studio</b> (<b>WDS</b>) in 1926 and incorporated as <b>Walt Disney Productions</b> (<b>WDP</b>) in 1929, the studio was dedicated to producing short films until it entered feature production in 1934, resulting in 1937's <i>Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs</i>, one of the first full-length animated feature films and the first U.S.-based one. In 1986, during a large corporate restructuring, Walt Disney Productions, which had grown from a single animation studio into an <a href="/wiki/List_of_assets_owned_by_the_Walt_Disney_Company" title="List of assets owned by the Walt Disney Company">international media conglomerate</a>, was renamed the Walt Disney Company and the animation studio became <b>Walt Disney Feature Animation</b> (<b>WDFA</b>) in order to differentiate it from the company's other divisions. Its current name was adopted in 2006 after <a href="/wiki/Pixar" title="Pixar">Pixar Animation Studios</a> was acquired by Disney. </p><p>For many people, Disney Animation is synonymous with animation, for "in no other <a href="/wiki/Media_(communication)" class="mw-redirect" title="Media (communication)">medium</a> has a single company's practices been able to dominate aesthetic norms" to such an overwhelming extent.<sup id="cite_ref-Furniss_Page_107_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Furniss_Page_107-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The studio was recognized as the premier American animation studio for much of its existence<sup id="cite_ref-Cavalier_Page_14_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cavalier_Page_14-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and was "for many decades the undisputed world leader in animated features";<sup id="cite_ref-Cavalier_Page_78_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cavalier_Page_78-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> it developed many of the techniques, concepts and principles that became standard practices of <a href="/wiki/Traditional_animation" title="Traditional animation">traditional animation</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-training_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-training-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The studio also pioneered the art of <a href="/wiki/Storyboard" title="Storyboard">storyboarding</a>, which is now a standard technique used in both animated and live-action filmmaking, as well as television shows and video games.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The studio's catalog of animated features is among Disney's most notable assets, with the stars of its animated shorts—<a href="/wiki/Mickey_Mouse" title="Mickey Mouse">Mickey Mouse</a>, <a href="/wiki/Minnie_Mouse" title="Minnie Mouse">Minnie Mouse</a>, <a href="/wiki/Donald_Duck" title="Donald Duck">Donald Duck</a>, <a href="/wiki/Daisy_Duck" title="Daisy Duck">Daisy Duck</a>, <a href="/wiki/Goofy" title="Goofy">Goofy</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Pluto_(Disney)" title="Pluto (Disney)">Pluto</a>—becoming recognizable figures in popular culture and mascots for the Walt Disney Company as a whole. </p><p>Three of the studio's films—<i><a href="/wiki/Frozen_(2013_film)" title="Frozen (2013 film)">Frozen</a></i> (2013), <i><a href="/wiki/Frozen_2" title="Frozen 2">Frozen 2</a></i> (2019), and the aforementioned <i>Moana 2</i>—are all among the <a href="/wiki/List_of_highest-grossing_films" title="List of highest-grossing films">50 highest-grossing films</a> of all time, with <i>Frozen 2</i> becoming the <a href="/wiki/List_of_highest-grossing_animated_films" title="List of highest-grossing animated films">fourth-highest-grossing animated feature film of all time</a>. </p><p>By 2013, the studio had no hand-drawn animated features in development as a result of their computer animated films performing better at the box office, and had laid off a large portion of their hand-drawn animators.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> However, the studio stated in 2019 and 2023 that they are open to proposals from filmmakers for future hand-drawn feature projects.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In addition, in April 2022, <a href="/wiki/Eric_Goldberg_(animator)" title="Eric Goldberg (animator)">Eric Goldberg</a>, one of the studio's hand-drawn animators who has been working with the studio since 1992, confirmed plans within the Disney studio to once again return to hand-drawn animation.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walt_Disney_Animation_Studios&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1923–1929:_Early_years"><span id="1923.E2.80.931929:_Early_years"></span>1923–1929: Early years</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walt_Disney_Animation_Studios&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: 1923–1929: Early years"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kingswellstudio.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Kingswellstudio.JPG/220px-Kingswellstudio.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Kingswellstudio.JPG/330px-Kingswellstudio.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Kingswellstudio.JPG/440px-Kingswellstudio.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3436" data-file-height="2744" /></a><figcaption>The building on Kingswell Avenue in Los Feliz which was home to the studio from 1923 to 1926.<sup id="cite_ref-MillerD_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MillerD-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Kansas_City,_Missouri" title="Kansas City, Missouri">Kansas City, Missouri</a>, natives <a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney" title="Walt Disney">Walt Disney</a> and <a href="/wiki/Roy_O._Disney" title="Roy O. Disney">Roy O. Disney</a> founded <b>Disney Brothers Cartoon Studio</b> in <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a> in 1923 and got their start producing a series of silent <i><a href="/wiki/Alice_Comedies" title="Alice Comedies">Alice Comedies</a></i> short films featuring a live-action child actress in an animated world.<sup id="cite_ref-Alice_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Alice-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The <i>Alice Comedies</i> were distributed by <a href="/wiki/Margaret_J._Winkler" title="Margaret J. Winkler">Margaret J. Winkler</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Screen_Gems" title="Screen Gems">Winkler Pictures</a>, which later also distributed a second Disney short subject series, the all-animated <i><a href="/wiki/Oswald_the_Lucky_Rabbit" title="Oswald the Lucky Rabbit">Oswald the Lucky Rabbit</a></i>, through <a href="/wiki/Universal_Pictures" title="Universal Pictures">Universal Pictures</a> starting in 1927.<sup id="cite_ref-Alice_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Alice-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-oswald_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oswald-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Upon relocating to California, the Disney brothers initially started working in their uncle Robert Disney's garage at 4406 Kingswell Avenue in the <a href="/wiki/Los_Feliz,_Los_Angeles" title="Los Feliz, Los Angeles">Los Feliz neighborhood</a> of Los Angeles, then, in October 1923, formally launched their studio in a small office on the rear side of a real estate agency's office at 4651 Kingswell Avenue. In February 1924, the studio moved next door to office space of its own at 4649 Kingswell Avenue. In 1925, Disney put down a deposit on a new location at 2719 Hyperion Avenue in the nearby <a href="/wiki/Silver_Lake,_Los_Angeles" title="Silver Lake, Los Angeles">Silver Lake neighborhood</a>, which came to be known as the Hyperion Studio to distinguish it from the studio's other locations, and, in January 1926, the studio moved there and took on the name <b>Walt Disney Studio</b>.<sup id="cite_ref-Hist_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hist-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Meanwhile, after the first year's worth of <i>Oswalds</i>, Walt Disney attempted to renew his contract with Winkler Pictures, but <a href="/wiki/Charles_Mintz" title="Charles Mintz">Charles Mintz</a>, who had taken over Margaret Winkler's business after marrying her, wanted to force Disney to accept a lower advance payment for each <i>Oswald</i> short. Disney refused and, as Universal owned the rights to <i>Oswald</i> rather than Disney, Mintz set up his own animation studio to produce <i>Oswald</i> cartoons. Most of Disney's staff was hired away by Mintz to move over once Disney's <i>Oswald</i> contract expired in mid-1928.<sup id="cite_ref-gabler109_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gabler109-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mickey_Mouse_in_Plane_Crazy_(1928).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Mickey_Mouse_in_Plane_Crazy_%281928%29.jpg/220px-Mickey_Mouse_in_Plane_Crazy_%281928%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Mickey_Mouse_in_Plane_Crazy_%281928%29.jpg/330px-Mickey_Mouse_in_Plane_Crazy_%281928%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Mickey_Mouse_in_Plane_Crazy_%281928%29.jpg/440px-Mickey_Mouse_in_Plane_Crazy_%281928%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2052" data-file-height="1868" /></a><figcaption>Mickey Mouse in <i>Plane Crazy</i>, the first short film produced with the character as protagonist.</figcaption></figure> <p>Working in secret while the rest of the staff finished the remaining <i>Oswalds</i> on contract, Disney and his head animator <a href="/wiki/Ub_Iwerks" title="Ub Iwerks">Ub Iwerks</a> led a small handful of loyal staffers in producing cartoons starring a new character named <a href="/wiki/Mickey_Mouse" title="Mickey Mouse">Mickey Mouse</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The first two <i>Mickey Mouse</i> cartoons, <i><a href="/wiki/Plane_Crazy" title="Plane Crazy">Plane Crazy</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/The_Galloping_Gaucho" class="mw-redirect" title="The Galloping Gaucho">The Galloping Gaucho</a></i>, were previewed in limited engagements during the summer of 1928. For the third <i>Mickey</i> cartoon, however, Disney produced a soundtrack, collaborating with musician <a href="/wiki/Carl_Stalling" class="mw-redirect" title="Carl Stalling">Carl Stalling</a> and businessman <a href="/wiki/Pat_Powers_(businessman)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pat Powers (businessman)">Pat Powers</a>, who provided Disney with his bootlegged "Cinephone" sound-on-film process. Subsequently, the third <i>Mickey Mouse</i> cartoon, <i><a href="/wiki/Steamboat_Willie" title="Steamboat Willie">Steamboat Willie</a></i>, became Disney's first <a href="/wiki/Sound_film" title="Sound film">cartoon with synchronized sound</a> and was a major success upon its November 1928 debut at the West 57th Theatre in New York City.<sup id="cite_ref-gabler128_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gabler128-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The <i>Mickey Mouse</i> series of sound cartoons, distributed by Powers through Celebrity Productions, quickly became the most popular cartoon series in the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-gabler129_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gabler129-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-DisneyMuseum_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DisneyMuseum-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><video id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/The_Skeleton_Dance_%281929%29.webm/220px--The_Skeleton_Dance_%281929%29.webm.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" height="162" data-durationhint="332" data-mwtitle="The_Skeleton_Dance_(1929).webm" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/File:The_Skeleton_Dance_(1929).webm"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/The_Skeleton_Dance_%281929%29.webm/The_Skeleton_Dance_%281929%29.webm.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs=&quot;vp9, opus&quot;" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="650" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/The_Skeleton_Dance_%281929%29.webm/The_Skeleton_Dance_%281929%29.webm.720p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs=&quot;vp9, opus&quot;" data-transcodekey="720p.vp9.webm" data-width="976" data-height="720" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/The_Skeleton_Dance_%281929%29.webm/The_Skeleton_Dance_%281929%29.webm.1080p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs=&quot;vp9, opus&quot;" data-transcodekey="1080p.vp9.webm" data-width="1464" data-height="1080" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a6/The_Skeleton_Dance_%281929%29.webm" type="video/webm; codecs=&quot;vp9, opus&quot;" data-width="1464" data-height="1080" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/The_Skeleton_Dance_%281929%29.webm/The_Skeleton_Dance_%281929%29.webm.144p.mjpeg.mov" type="video/quicktime" data-transcodekey="144p.mjpeg.mov" data-width="196" data-height="144" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/The_Skeleton_Dance_%281929%29.webm/The_Skeleton_Dance_%281929%29.webm.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs=&quot;vp9, opus&quot;" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="326" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/The_Skeleton_Dance_%281929%29.webm/The_Skeleton_Dance_%281929%29.webm.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs=&quot;vp9, opus&quot;" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="488" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/The_Skeleton_Dance_%281929%29.webm/The_Skeleton_Dance_%281929%29.webm.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs=&quot;vp8, vorbis&quot;" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="488" data-height="360" /></video></span><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/The_Skeleton_Dance" title="The Skeleton Dance">The Skeleton Dance</a></i>, the first short in the <i><a href="/wiki/Silly_Symphonies" class="mw-redirect" title="Silly Symphonies">Silly Symphonies</a></i> series</figcaption></figure> <p>A second Disney series of sound cartoons, <i><a href="/wiki/Silly_Symphony" title="Silly Symphony">Silly Symphonies</a></i>, debuted in 1929 with <i><a href="/wiki/The_Skeleton_Dance" title="The Skeleton Dance">The Skeleton Dance</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In total, five different shorts from the <i>Silly Symphonies</i> series were released by the end of 1929. All were scored by Stalling and involved animation by Iwerks. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1929–1940:_Reincorporation,_Silly_Symphonies_and_Snow_White_and_the_Seven_Dwarfs"><span id="1929.E2.80.931940:_Reincorporation.2C_Silly_Symphonies_and_Snow_White_and_the_Seven_Dwarfs"></span>1929–1940: Reincorporation, <i>Silly Symphonies</i> and <i>Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs</i></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walt_Disney_Animation_Studios&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: 1929–1940: Reincorporation, Silly Symphonies and Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1929, disputes over finances between Disney and Powers led to Disney's animation production company, reincorporated on December 16, 1929, as <b>Walt Disney Productions</b>, signing a new distribution contract with <a href="/wiki/Columbia_Pictures" title="Columbia Pictures">Columbia Pictures</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGabler2006330_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGabler2006330-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ChWDC_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ChWDC-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NewDeal_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NewDeal-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Powers, in return, signed away Ub Iwerks, who began producing cartoons at his own studio, although he would return to Disney in 1940.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Columbia distributed Disney's shorts for two years before the Disney studio entered a new distribution deal with <a href="/wiki/United_Artists" title="United Artists">United Artists</a> in 1932. The same year, Disney signed a two-year exclusive deal with <a href="/wiki/Technicolor" title="Technicolor">Technicolor</a> to utilize its new <a href="/wiki/Technicolor#Three-strip_Technicolor" title="Technicolor">3-strip color film process</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Color_coming_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Color_coming-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> which allowed for fuller-color reproduction where previous color film processors could not.<sup id="cite_ref-HistoryofColorFilm_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HistoryofColorFilm-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The result was the <i>Silly Symphony</i> cartoon <i><a href="/wiki/Flowers_and_Trees" title="Flowers and Trees">Flowers and Trees</a></i>, the first film commercially released in full Technicolor.<sup id="cite_ref-HistoryofColorFilm_34-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HistoryofColorFilm-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Flowers_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Flowers-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <i>Flowers and Trees</i> was a major success<sup id="cite_ref-HistoryofColorFilm_34-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HistoryofColorFilm-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-first_Academy_Award_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-first_Academy_Award-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and all <i>Silly Symphonies</i> were subsequently produced in Technicolor.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>By the early 1930s, Walt Disney had realized that the success of animated films depended upon telling emotionally gripping stories that would grab the audience and not let go,<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and this realization led him to create a separate "story department" with <a href="/wiki/Storyboard_artist" title="Storyboard artist">storyboard artists</a> dedicated to story development.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> With well-developed characters and an interesting story, the 1933 Technicolor <i>Silly Symphony</i> cartoon <i><a href="/wiki/Three_Little_Pigs_(film)" title="Three Little Pigs (film)">Three Little Pigs</a></i> became a major box office and pop culture success,<sup id="cite_ref-HistoryofColorFilm_34-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HistoryofColorFilm-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> with its theme song "<a href="/wiki/Who%27s_Afraid_of_the_Big_Bad_Wolf%3F" title="Who&#39;s Afraid of the Big Bad Wolf?">Who's Afraid of the Big Bad Wolf?</a>" becoming a popular chart hit.<sup id="cite_ref-MTk_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MTk-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1934, Walt Disney gathered several key staff members and announced his plans to make his first animated feature film. Despite derision from most of the film industry, who dubbed the production "Disney's Folly", Disney proceeded undaunted into the production of <i><a href="/wiki/Snow_White_and_the_Seven_Dwarfs_(1937_film)" title="Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (1937 film)">Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-disneysfolly_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-disneysfolly-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> which would become the first animated feature in English and Technicolor. Considerable training and development went into the production of <i>Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs</i> and the studio greatly expanded, with established animators, artists from other fields and recent college graduates joining the studio to work on the film. The training classes, supervised by head animators such as <a href="/wiki/Les_Clark" title="Les Clark">Les Clark</a>, <a href="/wiki/Norm_Ferguson_(animator)" title="Norm Ferguson (animator)">Norm Ferguson</a> and <a href="/wiki/Art_Babbit" class="mw-redirect" title="Art Babbit">Art Babbit</a> and taught by <a href="/wiki/Donald_W._Graham" title="Donald W. Graham">Donald W. Graham</a>, an art teacher from the nearby <a href="/wiki/Chouinard_Art_Institute" title="Chouinard Art Institute">Chouinard Art Institute</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-training_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-training-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-disneysfolly_44-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-disneysfolly-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> had begun at the studio in 1932 and were greatly expanded into orientation training and continuing education classes.<sup id="cite_ref-training_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-training-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-disneysfolly_44-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-disneysfolly-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In the course of teaching the classes, Graham and the animators created or formalized many of the techniques and processes that became the key tenets and principles of traditional animation.<sup id="cite_ref-training_12-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-training-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <i>Silly Symphonies</i> such as <i><a href="/wiki/The_Goddess_of_Spring" title="The Goddess of Spring">The Goddess of Spring</a></i> (1934) and <i><a href="/wiki/The_Old_Mill" title="The Old Mill">The Old Mill</a></i> (1937) served as experimentation grounds for new techniques such as the animation of realistic human figures, <a href="/wiki/Special_effect#Developmental_history" title="Special effect">special effects animation</a> and the use of the <a href="/wiki/Multiplane_camera" title="Multiplane camera">multiplane camera</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-multiplane_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-multiplane-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> an invention that split animation artwork layers into several planes, allowing the camera to appear to move dimensionally through an animated scene.<sup id="cite_ref-TheOldMillMultiplane_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TheOldMillMultiplane-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Walt_Disney_Snow_white_1937_trailer_screenshot_(13).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Walt_Disney_Snow_white_1937_trailer_screenshot_%2813%29.jpg/220px-Walt_Disney_Snow_white_1937_trailer_screenshot_%2813%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Walt_Disney_Snow_white_1937_trailer_screenshot_%2813%29.jpg/330px-Walt_Disney_Snow_white_1937_trailer_screenshot_%2813%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Walt_Disney_Snow_white_1937_trailer_screenshot_%2813%29.jpg/440px-Walt_Disney_Snow_white_1937_trailer_screenshot_%2813%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="388" /></a><figcaption>Walt Disney introduces each of the <a href="/wiki/Seven_Dwarfs#Disney_Dwarfs" title="Seven Dwarfs">Seven Dwarfs</a> in a scene from the original 1937 <i><a href="/wiki/Snow_White_and_the_Seven_Dwarfs_(1937_film)" title="Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (1937 film)">Snow White</a></i> theatrical trailer.</figcaption></figure> <p><i>Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs</i> cost Disney a then-expensive sum of $1.4 million to complete (including $100,000 on story development alone) and was an unprecedented success when released in February 1938 by <a href="/wiki/RKO_Pictures" title="RKO Pictures">RKO Radio Pictures</a>, which had assumed distribution of Disney product from United Artists in 1937. It was briefly the highest-grossing film of all time before the unprecedented success of <i><a href="/wiki/Gone_with_the_Wind_(film)" title="Gone with the Wind (film)">Gone with the Wind</a></i> two years later,<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBarrier1999229_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBarrier1999229-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> grossing over $8 million on its initial release, the equivalent of $178,704,490 in 1999 dollars.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBarrier1999229_48-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBarrier1999229-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the production of <i>Snow White</i>, work had continued on the <i>Mickey Mouse</i> and <i>Silly Symphonies</i> series of shorts. <i>Mickey Mouse</i> switched to Technicolor in 1935, by which time the series had added several major supporting characters, among them Mickey's dog, <a href="/wiki/Pluto_(Disney)" title="Pluto (Disney)">Pluto</a>, and their friends <a href="/wiki/Donald_Duck" title="Donald Duck">Donald Duck</a> and <a href="/wiki/Goofy" title="Goofy">Goofy</a>. Donald, Goofy, and Pluto would all be appearing in series of their own by 1940, and the <i>Donald Duck</i> cartoons eclipsed the <i>Mickey Mouse</i> series in popularity.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <i>Silly Symphonies</i>, which garnered seven <a href="/wiki/Academy_Awards_for_Best_Short_Subject:_Cartoons" class="mw-redirect" title="Academy Awards for Best Short Subject: Cartoons">Academy Awards</a>, ceased in 1939, until the shorts returned to theatres with some re-issues and re-releases.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1940–1948:_New_feature_films,_strike_and_World_War_II"><span id="1940.E2.80.931948:_New_feature_films.2C_strike_and_World_War_II"></span>1940–1948: New feature films, strike and World War II</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walt_Disney_Animation_Studios&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: 1940–1948: New feature films, strike and World War II"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The success of <i>Snow White</i> allowed Disney to build a new, larger studio on Buena Vista Street in Burbank, where <a href="/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company" title="The Walt Disney Company">the Walt Disney Company</a> remains headquartered to this day. Walt Disney Productions had its <a href="/wiki/Initial_public_offering" title="Initial public offering">initial public offering</a> on April 2, 1940, with Walt Disney as president and Roy Disney as CEO.<sup id="cite_ref-waltdisneyipo_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-waltdisneyipo-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The studio launched into the production of new animated features, the first of which was <i><a href="/wiki/Pinocchio_(1940_film)" title="Pinocchio (1940 film)">Pinocchio</a></i>, released in February 1940. <i>Pinocchio</i> was not initially a box office success.<sup id="cite_ref-BarrierPinocchio123_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BarrierPinocchio123-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The box office returns from the film's initial release were below both <i>Snow White</i>'s unprecedented success and the studio's expectations.<sup id="cite_ref-BarrierPinocchio123_52-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BarrierPinocchio123-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BobThomasPinocchio_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BobThomasPinocchio-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Of the film's $2.289 million cost&#160;– twice of <i>Snow White</i>&#160;– Disney recouped $1 million by late 1940, with studio reports of the film's final original box office take varying between $1.4 million and $1.9 million.<sup id="cite_ref-BarrierPinocchio1111_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BarrierPinocchio1111-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> However, <i>Pinocchio</i> was a critical success, winning the <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Academy Award">Academy Award</a> for <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Original_Song" title="Academy Award for Best Original Song">Best Original Song</a> and <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Original_Music_Score" class="mw-redirect" title="Academy Award for Original Music Score">Best Original Score</a>, making it the first film of the studio to win not only either Oscar, but both at the same time.<sup id="cite_ref-Roberts1_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Roberts1-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><i><a href="/wiki/Fantasia_(1940_film)" title="Fantasia (1940 film)">Fantasia</a></i>, an experimental film produced to an accompanying orchestral arrangement conducted by <a href="/wiki/Leopold_Stokowski" title="Leopold Stokowski">Leopold Stokowski</a>, was released in November 1940 by Disney itself in a series of limited-seating <a href="/wiki/Roadshow_theatrical_release" title="Roadshow theatrical release">roadshow</a> engagements. The film cost $2 million to produce and, although the film earned $1.4 million in its roadshow engagements,<sup id="cite_ref-EpicsBook_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EpicsBook-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> the high cost ($85,000 per theater)<sup id="cite_ref-EpicsBook_56-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EpicsBook-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> of installing Fantasound placed <i>Fantasia</i> at a greater loss than <i>Pinocchio</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBarrier2008162_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBarrier2008162-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> RKO assumed distribution of <i>Fantasia</i> in 1941,<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> later reissuing it in severely edited versions over the years.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGabler2006347_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGabler2006347-59"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Despite its financial failure, <i>Fantasia</i> was the subject of two <a href="/wiki/Academy_Honorary_Award" title="Academy Honorary Award">Academy Honorary Awards</a> on February 26, 1942&#160;– one for the development of the innovative <a href="/wiki/Fantasound" title="Fantasound">Fantasound</a> system used to create the film's <a href="/wiki/Stereoscopic" class="mw-redirect" title="Stereoscopic">stereoscopic</a> soundtrack, and the other for Stokowski and his contributions to the film.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <i>Fantasia</i> was the final Disney animated film to be completed at the Hyperion Studio of the <a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Studios_(division)" title="Walt Disney Studios (division)">Walt Disney Studios</a> (Walt Disney Productions) in Los Angeles. </p><p>Much of the character animation on these productions and all subsequent features until the late 1970s was supervised by a brain-trust of animators Walt Disney dubbed the "<a href="/wiki/Disney%27s_Nine_Old_Men" title="Disney&#39;s Nine Old Men">Nine Old Men</a>", many of whom also served as directors and later producers on the Disney features: <a href="/wiki/Frank_Thomas_(animator)" title="Frank Thomas (animator)">Frank Thomas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ollie_Johnston" title="Ollie Johnston">Ollie Johnston</a>, <a href="/wiki/Woolie_Reitherman" class="mw-redirect" title="Woolie Reitherman">Woolie Reitherman</a>, Les Clark, <a href="/wiki/Ward_Kimball" title="Ward Kimball">Ward Kimball</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eric_Larson" title="Eric Larson">Eric Larson</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Lounsbery" title="John Lounsbery">John Lounsbery</a>, <a href="/wiki/Milt_Kahl" title="Milt Kahl">Milt Kahl</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Marc_Davis_(animator)" title="Marc Davis (animator)">Marc Davis</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-NOM_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NOM-62"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Other head animators at Disney during this period included Norm Ferguson, <a href="/wiki/Bill_Tytla" title="Bill Tytla">Bill Tytla</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fred_Moore_(animator)" title="Fred Moore (animator)">Fred Moore</a>. The development of the feature animation department created a <a href="/wiki/Caste" title="Caste">caste</a> system at the Disney studio: lesser animators (and feature animators in-between assignments) were assigned to work on the short subjects, while animators higher in status such as the Nine Old Men worked on the features. Concern over Walt Disney accepting credit for the artists' work as well as debates over compensation led to many of the newer and lower-ranked animators seeking to <a href="/wiki/Labor_union" class="mw-redirect" title="Labor union">unionize</a> the Disney studio.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGabler2006356–370_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGabler2006356–370-63"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Screen_Cartoonist%27s_Guild_strike_at_Disney.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Screen_Cartoonist%27s_Guild_strike_at_Disney.jpg/220px-Screen_Cartoonist%27s_Guild_strike_at_Disney.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Screen_Cartoonist%27s_Guild_strike_at_Disney.jpg/330px-Screen_Cartoonist%27s_Guild_strike_at_Disney.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Screen_Cartoonist%27s_Guild_strike_at_Disney.jpg/440px-Screen_Cartoonist%27s_Guild_strike_at_Disney.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5460" data-file-height="4100" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Disney_animators%27_strike" title="Disney animators&#39; strike">Disney animators' strike</a> started on May 29, 1941.</figcaption></figure> <p>A bitter <a href="/wiki/Disney_animators%27_strike" title="Disney animators&#39; strike">union strike began in May 1941</a>, which was resolved without the angered Walt Disney's involvement in July and August of that year.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGabler2006356–370_63-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGabler2006356–370-63"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> As Walt Disney Productions was being set up as a union shop,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGabler2006356–370_63-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGabler2006356–370-63"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Walt Disney and several studio employees were sent by the U.S. government on a <a href="/wiki/Good_Neighbor_policy" title="Good Neighbor policy">Good Neighbor policy</a> trip to <a href="/wiki/Central_America" title="Central America">Central</a> and South America.<sup id="cite_ref-gabler371_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gabler371-64"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Disney strike and its aftermath led to an exodus of several animation professionals from the studio, from top-level animators such as <a href="/wiki/Art_Babbitt" title="Art Babbitt">Art Babbitt</a> and Bill Tytla to artists better known for their work outside the Disney studio such as <a href="/wiki/Frank_Tashlin" title="Frank Tashlin">Frank Tashlin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Noble" title="Maurice Noble">Maurice Noble</a>, <a href="/wiki/Walt_Kelly" title="Walt Kelly">Walt Kelly</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bill_Melendez" title="Bill Melendez">Bill Melendez</a>, and <a href="/wiki/John_Hubley" title="John Hubley">John Hubley</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGabler2006356–370_63-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGabler2006356–370-63"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Hubley, along with several other Disney strikers, went on to found the <a href="/wiki/United_Productions_of_America" title="United Productions of America">United Productions of America</a> studio, Disney's key animation rival in the 1950s.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGabler2006356–370_63-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGabler2006356–370-63"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><i><a href="/wiki/Dumbo" title="Dumbo">Dumbo</a></i>, in production during the midst of the animators' strike, premiered in October 1941 and proved to be a financial success. The film cost $950,000 to produce, half the cost of <i>Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs</i>, less than a third of the cost of <i>Pinocchio</i>, and two-fifths of the cost of <i>Fantasia</i>. <i>Dumbo</i> eventually grossed $1.6 million during its original release.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <i>Dumbo</i> was the first Disney animated film to be completed at the original Animation Building of the Walt Disney Studios (Walt Disney Productions) in <a href="/wiki/Burbank,_California" title="Burbank, California">Burbank, California</a>. In August 1942, <i><a href="/wiki/Bambi" title="Bambi">Bambi</a></i> was released and, as with <i>Pinocchio</i> and <i>Fantasia</i>, did not perform well at the box office. Out of its $1.7 million budget, it grossed $1.64 million.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBarrier1999&#91;&#91;Category:Wikipedia_articles_needing_page_number_citations_from_January_2021&#93;&#93;&lt;sup_class=&quot;noprint_Inline-Template_&quot;_style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;&amp;#91;&lt;i&gt;&#91;&#91;Wikipedia:Citing_sources&#124;&lt;span_title=&quot;This_citation_requires_a_reference_to_the_specific_page_or_range_of_pages_in_which_the_material_appears.&amp;#32;(January_2021)&quot;&gt;page&amp;nbsp;needed&lt;/span&gt;&#93;&#93;&lt;/i&gt;&amp;#93;&lt;/sup&gt;_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBarrier1999[[Category:Wikipedia_articles_needing_page_number_citations_from_January_2021]]&lt;sup_class=&quot;noprint_Inline-Template_&quot;_style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;&amp;#91;&lt;i&gt;[[Wikipedia:Citing_sources|&lt;span_title=&quot;This_citation_requires_a_reference_to_the_specific_page_or_range_of_pages_in_which_the_material_appears.&amp;#32;(January_2021)&quot;&gt;page&amp;nbsp;needed&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/i&gt;&amp;#93;&lt;/sup&gt;-66"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Production of full-length animated features was temporarily suspended after the release of <i>Bambi</i>. Given the financial failures of some of the recent features and <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> cutting off much of the overseas cinema market, the studio's financiers at the <a href="/wiki/Bank_of_America" title="Bank of America">Bank of America</a> would only loan the studio working capital if it temporarily restricted itself to shorts production.<sup id="cite_ref-gabler375_67-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gabler375-67"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Features then in production such as <i>Peter Pan</i>, <i>Alice in Wonderland</i> and <i>Lady and the Tramp</i> were therefore put on hold until after the war.<sup id="cite_ref-gabler375_67-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gabler375-67"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Following the United States' entry into World War II after the <a href="/wiki/Attack_on_Pearl_Harbor" title="Attack on Pearl Harbor">attack on Pearl Harbor</a>, the studio housed over 500 <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army" title="United States Army">U.S. Army</a> soldiers who were responsible for protecting nearby aircraft factories from enemy bombers. In addition, several Disney animators were drafted to fight in the war and the studio <a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney%27s_World_War_II_propaganda_production" title="Walt Disney&#39;s World War II propaganda production">was contracted on producing wartime content</a> for every branch of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Armed_Forces" title="United States Armed Forces">U.S. military</a>, particularly military training, and civilian propaganda films. From 1942 to 1943, 95 percent of the studio's animation output was for the military.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> During the war, Disney produced the live-action/animated military propaganda feature <i><a href="/wiki/Victory_Through_Air_Power_(film)" title="Victory Through Air Power (film)">Victory Through Air Power</a></i> (1943),<sup id="cite_ref-gabler394_69-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gabler394-69"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and a series of <a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Latin_America" title="Culture of Latin America">Latin culture</a>-themed shorts resulting from the 1941 Good Neighbor trip were compiled into two features, <i><a href="/wiki/Saludos_Amigos" title="Saludos Amigos">Saludos Amigos</a></i> (1942) and <i><a href="/wiki/The_Three_Caballeros" title="The Three Caballeros">The Three Caballeros</a></i> (1944).<sup id="cite_ref-gabler394_69-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gabler394-69"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><i>Saludos Amigos</i> and <i>The Three Caballeros</i> set the template for several other 1940s Disney releases of "package films": low-budgeted films composed of animated short subjects with animated or live-action bridging material.<sup id="cite_ref-Disney_Films_3rd_ed_p44_70-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Disney_Films_3rd_ed_p44-70"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Disney_and_Europe_p175_71-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Disney_and_Europe_p175-71"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> These films were <i><a href="/wiki/Make_Mine_Music" title="Make Mine Music">Make Mine Music</a></i> (1946), <i><a href="/wiki/Fun_and_Fancy_Free" title="Fun and Fancy Free">Fun and Fancy Free</a></i> (1947), <i><a href="/wiki/Melody_Time" title="Melody Time">Melody Time</a></i> (1948) and <i><a href="/wiki/The_Adventures_of_Ichabod_and_Mr._Toad" title="The Adventures of Ichabod and Mr. Toad">The Adventures of Ichabod and Mr. Toad</a></i> (1949). The studio also produced two features, <i><a href="/wiki/Song_of_the_South" title="Song of the South">Song of the South</a></i> (1946) and <i><a href="/wiki/So_Dear_to_My_Heart" title="So Dear to My Heart">So Dear to My Heart</a></i> (1948), which used more expansive live-action stories which still included animated sequences and sequences combining live-action and animated characters. Song of the South, however, would go on to have historical notability due to its now controversial depiction of happy plantation workers. These depictions were wrong then and were wrong now, and due to this, the film is not available on Disney+. Shorts production continued during this period as well, with <i>Donald Duck</i>, <i>Goofy</i>, and <i>Pluto</i> cartoons being the main output accompanied by cartoons starring Mickey Mouse, <a href="/wiki/Figaro_(Disney)" class="mw-redirect" title="Figaro (Disney)">Figaro</a> and, in the 1950s, <a href="/wiki/Chip_%27n%27_Dale" title="Chip &#39;n&#39; Dale">Chip 'n' Dale</a> and <a href="/wiki/Humphrey_the_Bear" title="Humphrey the Bear">Humphrey the Bear</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-maltin364_72-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-maltin364-72"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In addition, Disney began reissuing the previous features, beginning with re-releases of <i>Snow White</i> in 1944,<sup id="cite_ref-reissues_73-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reissues-73"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <i>Pinocchio</i> in 1945, and <i>Fantasia</i> in 1946.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This led to a tradition of reissuing the Disney films every seven years, which lasted into the 1990s before being translated into the studio's handling of <a href="/wiki/Home_video" title="Home video">home video</a> releases.<sup id="cite_ref-reissues_73-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reissues-73"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1948–1966:_Return_of_feature_films,_Buena_Vista,_end_of_shorts,_layoffs_and_Walt's_final_years"><span id="1948.E2.80.931966:_Return_of_feature_films.2C_Buena_Vista.2C_end_of_shorts.2C_layoffs_and_Walt.27s_final_years"></span>1948–1966: Return of feature films, Buena Vista, end of shorts, layoffs and Walt's final years</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walt_Disney_Animation_Studios&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: 1948–1966: Return of feature films, Buena Vista, end of shorts, layoffs and Walt&#39;s final years"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Oldanimationbuilding.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Oldanimationbuilding.JPG/220px-Oldanimationbuilding.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Oldanimationbuilding.JPG/330px-Oldanimationbuilding.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Oldanimationbuilding.JPG/440px-Oldanimationbuilding.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>The original Animation Building at the <a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Studios_(Burbank)" title="Walt Disney Studios (Burbank)">Walt Disney Studios</a> in Burbank, California, the headquarters of the animation department from 1940 to 1985.</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1948, Disney returned to the production of full-length features with <i><a href="/wiki/Cinderella_(1950_film)" title="Cinderella (1950 film)">Cinderella</a></i>, a feature film based on <a href="/wiki/Cinderella" title="Cinderella">the fairy tale</a> by <a href="/wiki/Charles_Perrault" title="Charles Perrault">Charles Perrault</a>. At a cost of nearly $3 million, the future of the studio depended upon the success of this film.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Upon its release in 1950, <i>Cinderella</i> proved to be a box-office success, with the profits from the film's release allowing Disney to carry on producing animated features throughout the 1950s.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGabler2006476–478_76-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGabler2006476–478-76"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Following its success, production on the in-limbo features <i><a href="/wiki/Alice_in_Wonderland_(1951_film)" title="Alice in Wonderland (1951 film)">Alice in Wonderland</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Peter_Pan_(1953_film)" title="Peter Pan (1953 film)">Peter Pan</a></i>, and <i><a href="/wiki/Lady_and_the_Tramp" title="Lady and the Tramp">Lady and the Tramp</a></i> was resumed. In addition, an ambitious new project, an adaptation of the <a href="/wiki/Brothers_Grimm" title="Brothers Grimm">Brothers Grimm</a> fairy tale "<a href="/wiki/Sleeping_Beauty" title="Sleeping Beauty">Sleeping Beauty</a>" set to <a href="/wiki/Pyotr_Ilyich_Tchaikovsky" title="Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky">Tchaikovsky</a>'s classic score, was begun but took much of the rest of the decade to complete.<sup id="cite_ref-StuFNorman_77-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-StuFNorman-77"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><i>Alice in Wonderland</i>, released in 1951, met with a lukewarm response at the box office and was a sharp critical disappointment in its initial release.<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <i>Peter Pan</i>, released in 1953, on the other hand, was a commercial success and the <a href="/wiki/1953_in_film" title="1953 in film">sixth highest-grossing film of the year</a>. In 1955, <i>Lady and the Tramp</i> was released to higher box office success than any other Disney animated feature since <i>Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-LadyTramp_79-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LadyTramp-79"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> earning an estimated $6.5 million in rentals at the North American box office in 1955.<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <i>Lady and the Tramp</i> is significant as Disney's first <a href="/wiki/Widescreen" title="Widescreen">widescreen</a> animated feature, produced in the <a href="/wiki/CinemaScope" title="CinemaScope">CinemaScope</a> process,<sup id="cite_ref-LadyTramp_79-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LadyTramp-79"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and was the first Disney animated feature to be released by Disney's own distribution company, <a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Studios_Motion_Pictures" title="Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures">Buena Vista Distribution</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-gablerRKO_81-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gablerRKO-81"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cinderella_(1950_Disney_character).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/3e/Cinderella_%281950_Disney_character%29.png/220px-Cinderella_%281950_Disney_character%29.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="294" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/3/3e/Cinderella_%281950_Disney_character%29.png 1.5x" data-file-width="273" data-file-height="365" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/Cinderella_(1950_film)" title="Cinderella (1950 film)">Cinderella</a></i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">&#39;</span>s box office success saved the studio from going out of business.</figcaption></figure> <p>By the mid-1950s, with Walt Disney's attention primarily set on new endeavours such as live-action films, television and the <a href="/wiki/Disneyland" title="Disneyland">Disneyland</a> theme park,<sup id="cite_ref-NOM_62-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NOM-62"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> production of the animated films was left primarily in the hands of the "<a href="/wiki/Nine_Old_Men" class="mw-redirect" title="Nine Old Men">Nine Old Men</a>" trust of head animators and directors. This led to several delays in approvals during the production of <i><a href="/wiki/Sleeping_Beauty_(1959_film)" title="Sleeping Beauty (1959 film)">Sleeping Beauty</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-NOM_62-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NOM-62"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> which was finally released in 1959. At $6 million,<sup id="cite_ref-SB_82-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SB-82"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> it was Disney's most expensive film to date, produced in a heavily stylised art style devised by artist <a href="/wiki/Eyvind_Earle" title="Eyvind Earle">Eyvind Earle</a><sup id="cite_ref-SB_82-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SB-82"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and presented in large-format <a href="/wiki/Super_Technirama_70" title="Super Technirama 70">Super Technirama 70</a> with six-track stereophonic sound.<sup id="cite_ref-SB_82-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SB-82"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> However, despite being the studio's highest-grossing animated feature since <i>Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs</i>, the film's large production costs and the box office underperformance of Disney's other 1959 output resulted in the studio posting its first annual loss in a decade for fiscal year 1960,<sup id="cite_ref-BobThomasWD_83-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BobThomasWD-83"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> leading to massive layoffs throughout the studio.<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>By the end of the decade, the Disney short subjects were no longer being produced on a regular basis, with many of the shorts divisions' personnel either leaving the company or being reassigned to work on Disney television programs such as <i><a href="/wiki/The_Mickey_Mouse_Club" title="The Mickey Mouse Club">The Mickey Mouse Club</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Disney_anthology_television_series" title="Disney anthology television series">Disneyland</a></i>. While the <i><a href="/wiki/Silly_Symphony" title="Silly Symphony">Silly Symphonies</a></i> shorts had dominated the <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Animated_Short" class="mw-redirect" title="Academy Award for Best Animated Short">Academy Award for Best Short Subject (Cartoons)</a> during the 1930s, the studio's reign over the most awards had been ended by <a href="/wiki/Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer_cartoon_studio" title="Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer cartoon studio">Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer cartoon studio</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Tom_and_Jerry" title="Tom and Jerry">Tom and Jerry</a></i> cartoons, <a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Cartoons" title="Warner Bros. Cartoons">Warner Bros. Cartoons</a>' <i><a href="/wiki/Looney_Tunes" title="Looney Tunes">Looney Tunes</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Merrie_Melodies" title="Merrie Melodies">Merrie Melodies</a></i>, and the works of <a href="/wiki/United_Productions_of_America" title="United Productions of America">United Productions of America</a> (UPA), whose flat art style and stylized animation techniques were lauded as more modern alternatives to the older Disney style.<sup id="cite_ref-UPA_85-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UPA-85"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> During the 1950s, only one Disney short, the stylized <i><a href="/wiki/Toot,_Whistle,_Plunk_and_Boom" title="Toot, Whistle, Plunk and Boom">Toot, Whistle, Plunk and Boom</a></i>, won the Best Short Subject (Cartoons) Oscar.<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <i>Mickey Mouse</i>, <i>Pluto</i> and <i>Goofy</i> shorts had all ceased regular production by 1953, with <i>Donald Duck</i> and <i>Humphrey</i> continuing and converting to widescreen CinemaScope before the shorts division was shut down in 1956. After that, all future shorts were produced by the feature films division until 1969. The last Disney short of the <a href="/wiki/Golden_age_of_American_animation" title="Golden age of American animation">golden age of American animation</a> was <i><a href="/wiki/It%27s_Tough_to_Be_a_Bird" title="It&#39;s Tough to Be a Bird">It's Tough to Be a Bird</a></i>. Disney shorts would only be produced on a sporadic basis from this point on,<sup id="cite_ref-maltin364_72-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-maltin364-72"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> with notable later shorts including<sup id="cite_ref-mouse_transition_87-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mouse_transition-87"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/Runaway_Brain" title="Runaway Brain">Runaway Brain</a></i> (1995, starring Mickey Mouse)<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and <i><a href="/wiki/Paperman" title="Paperman">Paperman</a></i> (2012).<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Despite the 1959 layoffs and competition for Walt Disney's attention from the company's expanded live-action film, TV and theme park departments, production continued on feature animation productions at a reduced level.<sup id="cite_ref-StuFNorman_77-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-StuFNorman-77"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1961, the studio released <i><a href="/wiki/One_Hundred_and_One_Dalmatians" title="One Hundred and One Dalmatians">One Hundred and One Dalmatians</a></i>, an animated feature that popularized the use of <a href="/wiki/Xerography" title="Xerography">xerography</a> during the process of <a href="/wiki/Traditional_animation#Traditional_ink-and-paint_and_camera" title="Traditional animation">inking and painting traditional animation cels</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-gabler620_90-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gabler620-90"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Using xerography, animation drawings could be photochemically transferred rather than traced from paper drawings to the clear acetate sheets ("<a href="/wiki/Cel" title="Cel">cels</a>") used in final animation production.<sup id="cite_ref-gabler620_90-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gabler620-90"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The resulting art style&#160;– a scratchier line which revealed the construction lines in the animators' drawings&#160;– typified Disney films into the 1980s.<sup id="cite_ref-gabler620_90-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gabler620-90"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The film was a success, being the tenth highest-grossing film of 1961 with rentals of $6.4 million.<sup id="cite_ref-Gebert_91-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gebert-91"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Disney animation training program started at the studio in 1932 before the development of <i>Snow White</i> eventually led to Walt Disney helping found the <a href="/wiki/California_Institute_of_the_Arts" title="California Institute of the Arts">California Institute of the Arts (CalArts)</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-gabler591_92-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gabler591-92"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This university formed via the merger of Chouinard Art Institute and the Los Angeles Conservatory of Music. It included a Disney-developed animation program of study among its degree offerings. CalArts became the alma mater of many of the animators who would work at Disney and other animation studios from the 1970s to the present.<sup id="cite_ref-gabler591_92-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gabler591-92"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><i><a href="/wiki/The_Sword_in_the_Stone_(1963_film)" title="The Sword in the Stone (1963 film)">The Sword in the Stone</a></i> was released in 1963 and was the sixth highest-grossing film of the year in North America with estimated rentals of $4.75 million.<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A featurette adaptation of one of <a href="/wiki/A._A._Milne" title="A. A. Milne">A. A. Milne</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Winnie-the-Pooh" title="Winnie-the-Pooh">Winnie-the-Pooh</a></i> stories, <i><a href="/wiki/Winnie_the_Pooh_and_the_Honey_Tree" title="Winnie the Pooh and the Honey Tree">Winnie the Pooh and the Honey Tree</a></i>, was released in 1966,<sup id="cite_ref-PoohBear_94-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PoohBear-94"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> to be followed by several other <i>Pooh</i> featurettes over the years and a full-length compilation feature, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Many_Adventures_of_Winnie_the_Pooh" title="The Many Adventures of Winnie the Pooh">The Many Adventures of Winnie the Pooh</a></i>, which was released in 1977.<sup id="cite_ref-PoohBear_94-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PoohBear-94"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Walt Disney died in December 1966, ten months before the studio's next film <i><a href="/wiki/The_Jungle_Book_(1967_film)" title="The Jungle Book (1967 film)">The Jungle Book</a></i>, was completed and released.<sup id="cite_ref-maltin_95-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-maltin-95"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The film was a success,<sup id="cite_ref-thomas_96-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thomas-96"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> finishing 1967 as the fourth highest-grossing film of the year.<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1966–1984:_Decline_in_popularity;_Don_Bluth's_entrance_and_departure"><span id="1966.E2.80.931984:_Decline_in_popularity.3B_Don_Bluth.27s_entrance_and_departure"></span>1966–1984: Decline in popularity; Don Bluth's entrance and departure</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walt_Disney_Animation_Studios&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: 1966–1984: Decline in popularity; Don Bluth&#39;s entrance and departure"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Following Walt Disney's death, Wolfgang Reitherman continued as both producer and director of the studio's feature films.<sup id="cite_ref-MaltinMiceMagic_98-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MaltinMiceMagic-98"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Rescuers1_99-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rescuers1-99"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It was Reitherman who was responsible for a noticeable softening of the Disney villains. Over the next two decades, nearly all Disney villains were more comical or pitiful rather than scary.<sup id="cite_ref-Keck_100-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Keck-100"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Reitherman's main priority was ensuring that the studio would continue to turn a profit and towards that end, he stressed the importance of making <a href="/wiki/Children%27s_film" title="Children&#39;s film">family-friendly films</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Keck_100-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Keck-100"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> According to <a href="/wiki/Andreas_Deja" title="Andreas Deja">Andreas Deja</a>, Reitherman said that "if we lose the kids, we lose everything".<sup id="cite_ref-Keck_100-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Keck-100"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The studio began the 1970s with the release of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Aristocats" title="The Aristocats">The Aristocats</a></i>, the last film project to be approved by Walt Disney.<sup id="cite_ref-Rescuers1_99-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rescuers1-99"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1971, Roy O. Disney, the studio co-founder, died and Walt Disney Productions was left in the hands of <a href="/wiki/Donn_Tatum" title="Donn Tatum">Donn Tatum</a> and <a href="/wiki/Card_Walker" title="Card Walker">Card Walker</a>, who alternated as chairman and CEO in overlapping terms until 1978.<sup id="cite_ref-stewart1955_101-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stewart1955-101"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The next feature, <i><a href="/wiki/Robin_Hood_(1973_film)" title="Robin Hood (1973 film)">Robin Hood</a></i> (1973), was produced with a significantly reduced budget and animation repurposed from previous features.<sup id="cite_ref-MaltinMiceMagic_98-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MaltinMiceMagic-98"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Both <i>The Aristocats</i> and <i>Robin Hood</i> were minor box office and critical successes.<sup id="cite_ref-MaltinMiceMagic_98-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MaltinMiceMagic-98"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Rescuers1_99-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rescuers1-99"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><i><a href="/wiki/The_Rescuers" title="The Rescuers">The Rescuers</a></i>, released in 1977, was a success exceeding the achievements of the previous two Disney features.<sup id="cite_ref-Rescuers1_99-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rescuers1-99"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Receiving positive reviews, high commercial returns, and an Academy Award nomination, it ended up being the <a href="/wiki/1977_in_film" title="1977 in film">third highest-grossing film of the year</a> and the most successful and best reviewed Disney animated film since <i>The Jungle Book</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-MaltinMiceMagic_98-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MaltinMiceMagic-98"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Rescuers1_99-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rescuers1-99"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The film was reissued in 1983, accompanied by a new Disney featurette, <i><a href="/wiki/Mickey%27s_Christmas_Carol" title="Mickey&#39;s Christmas Carol">Mickey's Christmas Carol</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The production of <i>The Rescuers</i> signaled the beginning of a changing of the guard process in the personnel at the Disney animation studio,<sup id="cite_ref-Rescuers1_99-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rescuers1-99"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> as veterans such as Milt Kahl and Les Clark retired; they were gradually replaced by new talents such as <a href="/wiki/Don_Bluth" title="Don Bluth">Don Bluth</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ron_Clements" title="Ron Clements">Ron Clements</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Musker" title="John Musker">John Musker</a> and <a href="/wiki/Glen_Keane" title="Glen Keane">Glen Keane</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Rescuers1_99-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rescuers1-99"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-wakingsleepingbeauty_103-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wakingsleepingbeauty-103"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The new animators, selected from the animation program at CalArts and trained by Eric Larson, Frank Thomas, Ollie Johnston and Woolie Reitherman,<sup id="cite_ref-Rescuers1_99-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rescuers1-99"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-wakingsleepingbeauty_103-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wakingsleepingbeauty-103"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> got their first chance to prove themselves as a group with the animated sequences in Disney's live-action/animated hybrid feature <i><a href="/wiki/Pete%27s_Dragon_(1977_film)" title="Pete&#39;s Dragon (1977 film)">Pete's Dragon</a></i> (1977),<sup id="cite_ref-PetesDragon_104-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PetesDragon-104"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> the animation for which was directed by Bluth.<sup id="cite_ref-MaltinMiceMagic_98-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MaltinMiceMagic-98"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In September 1979, dissatisfied with what they felt was a stagnation in the development of the art of animation at Disney,<sup id="cite_ref-BluthDefection_105-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BluthDefection-105"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Bluth and several of the other new guard animators quit to start their own studio, <a href="/wiki/Don_Bluth_Entertainment" title="Don Bluth Entertainment">Don Bluth Productions</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-BluthDefection_105-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BluthDefection-105"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> which became Disney's chief competitor in the animation field during the 1980s.<sup id="cite_ref-wakingsleepingbeauty_103-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wakingsleepingbeauty-103"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Delayed half a year by the defection of the Bluth group,<sup id="cite_ref-wakingsleepingbeauty_103-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wakingsleepingbeauty-103"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/The_Fox_and_the_Hound" title="The Fox and the Hound">The Fox and the Hound</a></i> was released in 1981 after four years in production. The film was considered a financial success by the studio, and development continued on <i><a href="/wiki/The_Black_Cauldron_(film)" title="The Black Cauldron (film)">The Black Cauldron</a></i>, a long-gestating adaptation of the <i><a href="/wiki/The_Chronicles_of_Prydain" title="The Chronicles of Prydain">Chronicles of Prydain</a></i> series of novels by <a href="/wiki/Lloyd_Alexander" title="Lloyd Alexander">Lloyd Alexander</a><sup id="cite_ref-wakingsleepingbeauty_103-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wakingsleepingbeauty-103"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> produced in <a href="/wiki/Super_Technirama_70" title="Super Technirama 70">Super Technirama 70</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><i>The Black Cauldron</i> was intended to expand the appeal of Disney animated films to older audiences and to showcase the talents of the new generation of Disney animators from CalArts. Besides Keane, Musker and Clements, this new group of artists included other promising animators such as <a href="/wiki/Andreas_Deja" title="Andreas Deja">Andreas Deja</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mike_Gabriel" title="Mike Gabriel">Mike Gabriel</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Lasseter" title="John Lasseter">John Lasseter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brad_Bird" title="Brad Bird">Brad Bird</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tim_Burton" title="Tim Burton">Tim Burton</a>. Lasseter was fired from Disney in 1983 for pushing the studio to explore <a href="/wiki/Computer_animation" title="Computer animation">computer animation</a> production,<sup id="cite_ref-Lasseter_107-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lasseter-107"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Schlender_108-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Schlender-108"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> but went on to become the creative head of <a href="/wiki/Pixar" title="Pixar">Pixar</a>, a pioneering computer animation studio that would begin a close association with Disney in the late 1980s.<sup id="cite_ref-Lasseter_107-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lasseter-107"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Paik_109-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Paik-109"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Price_110-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Price-110"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Similarly, Burton was fired in 1984 after producing a live-action short shelved by the studio, <i><a href="/wiki/Frankenweenie_(1984_film)" title="Frankenweenie (1984 film)">Frankenweenie</a></i>, then went on to become a high-profile producer and director of live-action and <a href="/wiki/Stop_motion" title="Stop motion">stop-motion</a> features for Disney and other studios. Some of Burton's high-profile projects for Disney would include the stop-motion <i><a href="/wiki/The_Nightmare_Before_Christmas" title="The Nightmare Before Christmas">The Nightmare Before Christmas</a></i> (1993), a live-action adaptation of <i><a href="/wiki/Alice_in_Wonderland_(2010_film)" title="Alice in Wonderland (2010 film)">Alice in Wonderland</a></i> (2010), and a stop-motion feature remake of <i><a href="/wiki/Frankenweenie_(2012_film)" title="Frankenweenie (2012 film)">Frankenweenie</a></i> (2012).<sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Bird was also fired after a few years working at the company for criticizing Disney's upper management as he felt that they were playing it safe and not taking risks on animation. He subsequently became an animation director at other studios, including <a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Animation" title="Warner Bros. Animation">Warner Bros. Animation</a> and Pixar.<sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Ron_W._Miller" title="Ron W. Miller">Ron Miller</a>, Walt Disney's son-in-law, became president of Walt Disney Productions in 1980 and CEO in 1983.<sup id="cite_ref-RonMiller_114-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RonMiller-114"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> That year, he expanded the company's film and television production divisions, creating the <a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Pictures" title="Walt Disney Pictures">Walt Disney Pictures</a> banner under which future films from the feature animation department would be released.<sup id="cite_ref-RonMiller_114-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RonMiller-114"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1984–1989:_Restructuring_and_new_projects_for_prominence"><span id="1984.E2.80.931989:_Restructuring_and_new_projects_for_prominence"></span>1984–1989: Restructuring and new projects for prominence</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walt_Disney_Animation_Studios&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: 1984–1989: Restructuring and new projects for prominence"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:RoyEDisney07.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/RoyEDisney07.jpg/180px-RoyEDisney07.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="305" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/RoyEDisney07.jpg/270px-RoyEDisney07.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/RoyEDisney07.jpg/360px-RoyEDisney07.jpg 2x" data-file-width="825" data-file-height="1398" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Roy_E._Disney" title="Roy E. Disney">Roy E. Disney</a> (chairman, 1985–2003), nephew of Walt Disney, was a key figure in restructuring the animation department following the reorganization of the Disney company in 1984.</figcaption></figure> <p>After a series of corporate takeover attempts in 1984, <a href="/wiki/Roy_E._Disney" title="Roy E. Disney">Roy E. Disney</a>, son of Roy O. and nephew of Walt, resigned from the company's board of directors and launched a campaign called "SaveDisney", successfully convincing the board to fire Miller. Roy E. Disney brought in <a href="/wiki/Michael_Eisner" title="Michael Eisner">Michael Eisner</a> as Disney's new CEO and <a href="/wiki/Frank_Wells" title="Frank Wells">Frank Wells</a> as president.<sup id="cite_ref-stewart1955_101-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stewart1955-101"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-disneywar_115-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-disneywar-115"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Eisner in turn named <a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_Katzenberg" title="Jeffrey Katzenberg">Jeffrey Katzenberg</a> chairman of the film division, The Walt Disney Studios.<sup id="cite_ref-wakingsleepingbeauty_103-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wakingsleepingbeauty-103"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Near completion when the Eisner regime took over Disney, <i>The Black Cauldron</i> (1985) came to represent what would later be referred to as the "rock bottom" point for Disney animation.<sup id="cite_ref-wakingsleepingbeauty_103-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wakingsleepingbeauty-103"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The studio's most expensive feature to that point at $44 million, <i>The Black Cauldron</i> was a critical and commercial failure.<sup id="cite_ref-wakingsleepingbeauty_103-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wakingsleepingbeauty-103"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The film's $21 million box office gross led to a loss for the studio, putting the future of the animation department in jeopardy.<sup id="cite_ref-wakingsleepingbeauty_103-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wakingsleepingbeauty-103"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Between the 1950s and 1980s, the significance of animation to Disney's bottom line was significantly reduced as the company expanded into further live-action production, television and theme parks.<sup id="cite_ref-wakingsleepingbeauty_103-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wakingsleepingbeauty-103"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> As new CEO, Michael Eisner strongly considered shuttering the feature animation studio and <a href="/wiki/Outsourcing" title="Outsourcing">outsourcing</a> future animation. Roy E. Disney intervened, offering to head the feature animation division and turn its fortunes around,<sup id="cite_ref-wakingsleepingbeauty_103-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wakingsleepingbeauty-103"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> while Eisner established the <a href="/wiki/Disney_Television_Animation" title="Disney Television Animation">Walt Disney Pictures Television Animation Group</a> to produce lower-cost animation for television.<sup id="cite_ref-stewart1955_101-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stewart1955-101"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Named Chairman of feature animation by Eisner, Roy E. Disney appointed <a href="/wiki/Peter_Schneider_(film_executive)" title="Peter Schneider (film executive)">Peter Schneider</a> president of animation to run the day-to-day operations in 1985.<sup id="cite_ref-116" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-116"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On February 1, 1985, Disney executives began to move the animation department from the Disney studio lot in Burbank to a variety of warehouses, hangars and trailers located about 2&#160;mi (3.2&#160;km) east at 1420 Flower Street in nearby <a href="/wiki/Glendale,_California" title="Glendale, California">Glendale, California</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Farley_117-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Farley-117"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Finch_Page_271_118-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Finch_Page_271-118"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> About a year later, the growing computer graphics (CG) group would move there too.<sup id="cite_ref-wakingsleepingbeauty_103-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wakingsleepingbeauty-103"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The animation department's first feature animation at its new location was <i><a href="/wiki/The_Great_Mouse_Detective" title="The Great Mouse Detective">The Great Mouse Detective</a></i> (1986), begun by John Musker and Ron Clements as <i>Basil of Baker Street</i> after both left production of <i>The Black Cauldron</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-119" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-119"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The film was enough of a critical and commercial success to instill executive confidence in the animation studio.<sup id="cite_ref-wakingsleepingbeauty_103-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wakingsleepingbeauty-103"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Later the same year, however, <a href="/wiki/Universal_Pictures" title="Universal Pictures">Universal Pictures</a> and <a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg">Steven Spielberg</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Amblin_Entertainment" title="Amblin Entertainment">Amblin Entertainment</a> released Don Bluth's <i><a href="/wiki/An_American_Tail" title="An American Tail">An American Tail</a></i>, which outgrossed <i>The Great Mouse Detective</i> at the box office and became the highest-grossing first-issue animated film to that point.<sup id="cite_ref-120" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-120"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Katzenberg, Schneider, and Roy Disney set about changing the culture of the studio, increasing staffing and production so that a new animated feature would be released every year instead of every two to four.<sup id="cite_ref-wakingsleepingbeauty_103-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wakingsleepingbeauty-103"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The first of the releases on the accelerated production schedule was <i><a href="/wiki/Oliver_%26_Company" title="Oliver &amp; Company">Oliver &amp; Company</a></i> (1988), which featured an all-star cast including <a href="/wiki/Billy_Joel" title="Billy Joel">Billy Joel</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bette_Midler" title="Bette Midler">Bette Midler</a> and an emphasis on a modern pop soundtrack.<sup id="cite_ref-wakingsleepingbeauty_103-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wakingsleepingbeauty-103"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <i>Oliver &amp; Company</i> opened in the theaters on the same day as another Bluth/Amblin/Universal animated film, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Land_Before_Time_(film)" title="The Land Before Time (film)">The Land Before Time</a></i>. <i>Oliver &amp; Company</i> outgrossed <i>The Land Before Time</i> in the U.S. and went on to become the most successful animated feature in the U.S. to that date, though the latter's worldwide box office gross was higher than the former.<sup id="cite_ref-wakingsleepingbeauty_103-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wakingsleepingbeauty-103"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1400flowerstreet.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/1400flowerstreet.jpg/220px-1400flowerstreet.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/1400flowerstreet.jpg/330px-1400flowerstreet.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/1400flowerstreet.jpg/440px-1400flowerstreet.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4686" data-file-height="3388" /></a><figcaption>1400 Flower Street in Glendale, California, one of several buildings used by Walt Disney Feature Animation between 1985 and 1995.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1400airway.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/1400airway.JPG/220px-1400airway.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/1400airway.JPG/330px-1400airway.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/1400airway.JPG/440px-1400airway.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4028" data-file-height="3020" /></a><figcaption>1400 Air Way, another Glendale building used by Walt Disney Feature Animation between 1985 and 1995.</figcaption></figure> <p>At the same time in 1988, Disney started entering into Australia's long-standing animation industry by purchasing <a href="/wiki/Hanna-Barbera" title="Hanna-Barbera">Hanna-Barbera</a>'s Australian studio to start <a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Animation_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="Walt Disney Animation Australia">Disney Animation Australia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-121" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-121"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>While <i>Oliver &amp; Company</i> and the next feature <i><a href="/wiki/The_Little_Mermaid_(1989_film)" title="The Little Mermaid (1989 film)">The Little Mermaid</a></i> were in production, Disney collaborated with Steven Spielberg's Amblin Entertainment and master animator <a href="/wiki/Richard_Williams_(animator)" title="Richard Williams (animator)">Richard Williams</a> to produce <i><a href="/wiki/Who_Framed_Roger_Rabbit" title="Who Framed Roger Rabbit">Who Framed Roger Rabbit</a></i>, a groundbreaking live-action/animation hybrid directed by <a href="/wiki/Robert_Zemeckis" title="Robert Zemeckis">Robert Zemeckis</a>, which featured licensed animated characters from other studios (such as Warner Bros., MGM, and Universal).<sup id="cite_ref-comment_122-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-comment-122"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Norman_123-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Norman-123"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Disney set up a new animation studio under Williams' supervision in London to create the cartoon characters for <i>Roger Rabbit</i>, with many of the artists from the California studio traveling to England to work on the film.<sup id="cite_ref-wakingsleepingbeauty_103-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wakingsleepingbeauty-103"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-stewartWFRR_124-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stewartWFRR-124"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A significant critical and commercial success,<sup id="cite_ref-stewartWFRR_124-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stewartWFRR-124"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <i>Roger Rabbit</i> won three Academy Awards for technical achievements.<sup id="cite_ref-oscar88_125-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oscar88-125"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and was key in renewing mainstream interest in American animation.<sup id="cite_ref-wakingsleepingbeauty_103-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wakingsleepingbeauty-103"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Other than the film itself, the studio also produced <a href="/wiki/Roger_Rabbit_short_films" title="Roger Rabbit short films">three <i>Roger Rabbit</i> shorts</a> during the late 1980s and early 1990s.<sup id="cite_ref-RogerRabbit1_126-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RogerRabbit1-126"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-127" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-127"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1989–1994:_Beginning_of_the_Disney_Renaissance,_success_&amp;_impact"><span id="1989.E2.80.931994:_Beginning_of_the_Disney_Renaissance.2C_success_.26_impact"></span>1989–1994: Beginning of the Disney Renaissance, success &amp; impact</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walt_Disney_Animation_Studios&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: 1989–1994: Beginning of the Disney Renaissance, success &amp; impact"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Disney_Renaissance" title="Disney Renaissance">Disney Renaissance</a></div> <p>A second satellite studio, <a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Feature_Animation_Florida" title="Walt Disney Feature Animation Florida">Walt Disney Feature Animation Florida</a>, opened in 1989 with 40 employees. Its offices were located within the <a href="/wiki/Disney%27s_Hollywood_Studios" title="Disney&#39;s Hollywood Studios">Disney/MGM Studios Theme Park</a> theme park at <a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_World" title="Walt Disney World">Walt Disney World</a> in <a href="/wiki/Bay_Lake,_Florida" title="Bay Lake, Florida">Bay Lake, Florida</a>, and visitors were allowed to tour the studio and observe animators at work.<sup id="cite_ref-fbo_128-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fbo-128"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>128<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> That same year, the studio released <i>The Little Mermaid</i>, which became a keystone achievement in Disney's history as its largest critical and commercial success in decades. Directed by John Musker and Ron Clements, who had been co-directors on <i>The Great Mouse Detective</i>, <i>The Little Mermaid</i> earned $84 million at the North American box office, a record for the studio. The film was built around a score from Broadway songwriters <a href="/wiki/Alan_Menken" title="Alan Menken">Alan Menken</a> and <a href="/wiki/Howard_Ashman" title="Howard Ashman">Howard Ashman</a>, who was also a co-producer and story consultant on the film.<sup id="cite_ref-wakingsleepingbeauty_103-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wakingsleepingbeauty-103"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <i>The Little Mermaid</i> won two Academy Awards, for Best Original Song and <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Original_Score" title="Academy Award for Best Original Score">Best Original Score</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-oscar89_129-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oscar89-129"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><i>The Little Mermaid</i> vigorously relaunched a profound new interest in the animation and musical film genres.<sup id="cite_ref-wakingsleepingbeauty_103-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wakingsleepingbeauty-103"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-stewartMermaid_130-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stewartMermaid-130"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>130<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The film was also the first to feature the use of Disney's <a href="/wiki/Computer_Animation_Production_System" title="Computer Animation Production System">Computer Animation Production System</a> (CAPS). Developed for Disney by Pixar,<sup id="cite_ref-wakingsleepingbeauty_103-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wakingsleepingbeauty-103"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> which had grown into a commercial computer animation and technology development company, CAPS/ink-and-paint would become significant in allowing future Disney films to more seamlessly integrate <a href="/wiki/Computer-generated_imagery" title="Computer-generated imagery">computer-generated imagery</a> and achieve higher production values with <a href="/wiki/Digital_ink_and_paint" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital ink and paint">digital ink and paint</a> and <a href="/wiki/Compositing" title="Compositing">compositing</a> techniques.<sup id="cite_ref-wakingsleepingbeauty_103-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wakingsleepingbeauty-103"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <i>The Little Mermaid</i> was the first of a series of <a href="/wiki/Blockbuster_(entertainment)" title="Blockbuster (entertainment)">blockbusters</a> that would be released over the next decade by Walt Disney Feature Animation, a period later designated by the term <a href="/wiki/Disney_Renaissance" title="Disney Renaissance">Disney Renaissance</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FrozenDisneyReinassance_131-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FrozenDisneyReinassance-131"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Renaissance era also saw the studio return to making films with darker themes and scarier villains, similar to the films it had made when Walt Disney was still alive.<sup id="cite_ref-Keck_100-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Keck-100"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Accompanied in theaters by the Mickey Mouse featurette <i><a href="/wiki/The_Prince_and_the_Pauper_(1990_film)" title="The Prince and the Pauper (1990 film)">The Prince and the Pauper</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Rescuers_Down_Under" title="The Rescuers Down Under">The Rescuers Down Under</a></i> (1990) was Disney's first animated feature sequel and the studio's first film to be fully colored and composited via computer using the CAPS/ink-and-paint system.<sup id="cite_ref-wakingsleepingbeauty_103-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wakingsleepingbeauty-103"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> However, the film did not duplicate the success of <i>The Little Mermaid</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-wakingsleepingbeauty_103-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wakingsleepingbeauty-103"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The next Disney animated feature, <i><a href="/wiki/Beauty_and_the_Beast_(1991_film)" title="Beauty and the Beast (1991 film)">Beauty and the Beast</a></i>, had begun production in London but was moved back to Burbank after Disney decided to shutter the London satellite office and retool the film into a musical-comedy format similar to <i>The Little Mermaid</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-wakingsleepingbeauty_103-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wakingsleepingbeauty-103"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Alan Menken and Howard Ashman were retained to write the songs and score, though Ashman died before production was completed.<sup id="cite_ref-wakingsleepingbeauty_103-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wakingsleepingbeauty-103"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Debuting first in a work-in-progress version at the 1991 <a href="/wiki/New_York_Film_Festival" title="New York Film Festival">New York Film Festival</a> before its November 1991 wide release, <i>Beauty and the Beast</i>, directed by <a href="/wiki/Kirk_Wise" title="Kirk Wise">Kirk Wise</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gary_Trousdale" title="Gary Trousdale">Gary Trousdale</a>, was an unprecedented critical and commercial success and would later be regarded as one of the studio's best films.<sup id="cite_ref-132" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-132"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>132<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The film earned six Academy Award nominations, including one for <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Picture" title="Academy Award for Best Picture">Best Picture</a>, a first for an animated work, winning for Best Song and Best Original Score.<sup id="cite_ref-oscar91_133-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oscar91-133"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>133<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Its $145 million box office gross set new records, and merchandising for the film, including toys, cross-promotions, and soundtrack sales, was also lucrative.<sup id="cite_ref-dreamonsillydreamer_134-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dreamonsillydreamer-134"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The successes of <i>The Little Mermaid</i> and <i>Beauty and the Beast</i> established the template for future Disney releases during the 1990s: a musical-comedy format with Broadway-styled songs and tentpole action sequences, buoyed by cross-promotional marketing and merchandising, all carefully designed to pull audiences of all ages and types into theatres.<sup id="cite_ref-dreamonsillydreamer_134-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dreamonsillydreamer-134"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In addition to John Musker, Ron Clements, Kirk Wise and Gary Trousdale, the new guard of Disney artists creating these films included story artists/directors <a href="/wiki/Roger_Allers" title="Roger Allers">Roger Allers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rob_Minkoff" title="Rob Minkoff">Rob Minkoff</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chris_Sanders" title="Chris Sanders">Chris Sanders</a> and <a href="/wiki/Brenda_Chapman" title="Brenda Chapman">Brenda Chapman</a>, and lead animators Glen Keane, Andreas Deja, <a href="/wiki/Eric_Goldberg_(animator)" title="Eric Goldberg (animator)">Eric Goldberg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nik_Ranieri" title="Nik Ranieri">Nik Ranieri</a>, <a href="/wiki/Will_Finn" title="Will Finn">Will Finn</a> and many others.<sup id="cite_ref-dreamonsillydreamer_134-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dreamonsillydreamer-134"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><i><a href="/wiki/Aladdin_(1992_Disney_film)" title="Aladdin (1992 Disney film)">Aladdin</a></i>, released in November 1992, continued the upward trend in Disney's animation success, earning $504 million worldwide at the box office,<sup id="cite_ref-Aladdinboxoffice_135-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Aladdinboxoffice-135"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>135<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and two more Oscars for Best Song and Best Score.<sup id="cite_ref-oscar92_136-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oscar92-136"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>136<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Featuring songs by Menken, Ashman and <a href="/wiki/Tim_Rice" title="Tim Rice">Tim Rice</a> (who replaced Ashman after his death)<sup id="cite_ref-stewartTimRice_137-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stewartTimRice-137"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>137<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and starring the voice of <a href="/wiki/Robin_Williams" title="Robin Williams">Robin Williams</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-CelebVoices_138-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CelebVoices-138"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>138<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <i>Aladdin</i> also established the trend of hiring celebrity actors and actresses to provide the voices of Disney characters,<sup id="cite_ref-CelebVoices_138-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CelebVoices-138"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>138<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> which had been explored to some degree with <i>The Jungle Book</i> and <i>Oliver &amp; Company</i>, but now became standard practice.<sup id="cite_ref-CelebVoices_138-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CelebVoices-138"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>138<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In June 1994, Disney released <i><a href="/wiki/The_Lion_King" title="The Lion King">The Lion King</a></i>, directed by Roger Allers and Rob Minkoff. An all-animal story set in Africa, <i>The Lion King</i> featured an all-star voice cast which included <a href="/wiki/James_Earl_Jones" title="James Earl Jones">James Earl Jones</a>, <a href="/wiki/Matthew_Broderick" title="Matthew Broderick">Matthew Broderick</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Irons" title="Jeremy Irons">Jeremy Irons</a>, with songs written by Tim Rice and pop star <a href="/wiki/Elton_John" title="Elton John">Elton John</a>. <i>The Lion King</i> earned $768 million at the worldwide box office,<sup id="cite_ref-lion-initial_139-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lion-initial-139"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>139<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> to this date a record for a traditionally-animated film,<sup id="cite_ref-Boxofficemojo_140-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Boxofficemojo-140"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>140<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> earning millions more in merchandising, promotions and record sales for its soundtrack.<sup id="cite_ref-dreamonsillydreamer_134-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dreamonsillydreamer-134"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:622610circle7drive.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/622610circle7drive.JPG/220px-622610circle7drive.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="162" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/622610circle7drive.JPG/330px-622610circle7drive.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/622610circle7drive.JPG/440px-622610circle7drive.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3596" data-file-height="2656" /></a><figcaption>622/610 Circle 7 Drive (the Hart-Dannon Building), another Glendale building used by Walt Disney Feature Animation during the early 1990s.</figcaption></figure> <p><i>Aladdin</i> and <i>The Lion King</i> had been the highest-grossing films worldwide in each of their respective release years.<sup id="cite_ref-141" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-141"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>141<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-142" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-142"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>142<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Between these in-house productions, Disney diversified in animation methods and produced <i><a href="/wiki/The_Nightmare_Before_Christmas" title="The Nightmare Before Christmas">The Nightmare Before Christmas</a></i> with former Disney animator <a href="/wiki/Tim_Burton" title="Tim Burton">Tim Burton</a>; Walt Disney Feature Animation contributed by providing the film's second-layering traditional animation.<sup id="cite_ref-143" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-143"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>143<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> With animation becoming again an increasingly important and lucrative part of Disney's business, the company began to expand its operations. The flagship California studio was split into two units and expanded,<sup id="cite_ref-dreamonsillydreamer_134-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dreamonsillydreamer-134"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and ground was broken on a new Disney Feature Animation building adjacent to the main Disney lot in Burbank, which was dedicated in 1995.<sup id="cite_ref-wakingsleepingbeauty_103-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wakingsleepingbeauty-103"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-dreamonsillydreamer_134-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dreamonsillydreamer-134"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> also one of Disney's television animation studios in the Paris, France suburb of <a href="/wiki/Montreuil,_Seine-Saint-Denis" title="Montreuil, Seine-Saint-Denis">Montreuil</a><sup id="cite_ref-ParisStudio_144-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ParisStudio-144"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>144<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>&#160;– the former <a href="/wiki/Paul_and_Ga%C3%ABtan_Brizzi" title="Paul and Gaëtan Brizzi">Brizzi Brothers</a> studio<sup id="cite_ref-ParisStudio_144-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ParisStudio-144"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>144<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>&#160;– became Walt Disney Feature Animation Paris, where <i><a href="/wiki/A_Goofy_Movie" title="A Goofy Movie">A Goofy Movie</a></i> (1995) and significant parts of later Disney films were produced.<sup id="cite_ref-wakingsleepingbeauty_103-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wakingsleepingbeauty-103"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Disney also began producing lower cost <a href="/wiki/Direct-to-video" title="Direct-to-video">direct-to-video</a> sequels and prequels for its successful animated films using the services of its television animation studios under the name <a href="/wiki/DisneyToon_Studios" class="mw-redirect" title="DisneyToon Studios">Disney MovieToons</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Return_of_Jafar" title="The Return of Jafar">The Return of Jafar</a></i> (1994), a sequel to <i>Aladdin</i> and a pilot for the <a href="/wiki/Aladdin_(animated_TV_series)" title="Aladdin (animated TV series)"><i>Aladdin</i> television show spin-off</a>, was the first of these productions.<sup id="cite_ref-DTVSequels_145-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DTVSequels-145"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>145<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Walt Disney Feature Animation was also heavily involved in the adaptations of both <i><a href="/wiki/Beauty_and_the_Beast_(musical)" title="Beauty and the Beast (musical)">Beauty and the Beast</a></i> in 1994 and <i><a href="/wiki/The_Lion_King_(musical)" title="The Lion King (musical)">The Lion King</a></i> in 1997 into <a href="/wiki/Broadway_musical" class="mw-redirect" title="Broadway musical">Broadway musicals</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-dreamonsillydreamer_134-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dreamonsillydreamer-134"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Jeffrey Katzenberg and the Disney story team were heavily involved in the development and production of <i><a href="/wiki/Toy_Story" title="Toy Story">Toy Story</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-stewartToyStory_146-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stewartToyStory-146"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>146<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> the first fully computer-animated feature ever produced.<sup id="cite_ref-stewartToyStory_146-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stewartToyStory-146"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>146<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <i>Toy Story</i> was produced for Disney by Pixar and directed by former Disney animator <a href="/wiki/John_Lasseter" title="John Lasseter">John Lasseter</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-stewartToyStory_146-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stewartToyStory-146"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>146<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> whom Peter Schneider had unsuccessfully tried to hire back after his success with Pixar shorts such as <i><a href="/wiki/Tin_Toy" title="Tin Toy">Tin Toy</a></i> (1988).<sup id="cite_ref-wakingsleepingbeauty_103-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wakingsleepingbeauty-103"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Released in 1995, <i>Toy Story</i> opened to critical acclaim<sup id="cite_ref-stewartToyStory_146-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stewartToyStory-146"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>146<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-metacritic_147-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-metacritic-147"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>147<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-RotTom_148-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RotTom-148"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>148<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and commercial success,<sup id="cite_ref-stewartToyStory_146-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stewartToyStory-146"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>146<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BOXMOJO_149-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BOXMOJO-149"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>149<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> leading to Pixar signing a five-film deal with Disney, which bore critically and financially successful computer animated films such as <i><a href="/wiki/A_Bug%27s_Life" title="A Bug&#39;s Life">A Bug's Life</a></i> (1998), <i><a href="/wiki/Toy_Story_2" title="Toy Story 2">Toy Story 2</a></i> (1999), <i><a href="/wiki/Monsters,_Inc." title="Monsters, Inc.">Monsters, Inc.</a></i> (2001),<sup id="cite_ref-stewart9_150-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stewart9-150"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>150<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/Finding_Nemo" title="Finding Nemo">Finding Nemo</a></i> (2003), and <i><a href="/wiki/The_Incredibles" title="The Incredibles">The Incredibles</a></i> (2004). </p><p>In addition, the successes of <i>Aladdin</i> and <i>The Lion King</i> spurred a significant increase in the number of American-produced animated features throughout the rest of the decade, with the major film studios establishing new animation divisions such as <a href="/wiki/Fox_Animation_Studios" title="Fox Animation Studios">Fox Animation Studios</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sullivan_Bluth_Studios" class="mw-redirect" title="Sullivan Bluth Studios">Sullivan Bluth Studios</a> (both founded by <a href="/wiki/Don_Bluth" title="Don Bluth">Don Bluth</a>), <a href="/wiki/Amblimation" title="Amblimation">Amblimation</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rich_Animation_Studios" class="mw-redirect" title="Rich Animation Studios">Rich Animation Studios</a>, <a href="/wiki/Turner_Feature_Animation" class="mw-redirect" title="Turner Feature Animation">Turner Feature Animation</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Feature_Animation" class="mw-redirect" title="Warner Bros. Feature Animation">Warner Bros. Feature Animation</a> being formed to produce films in a Disney-esque musical-comedy format such as <i><a href="/wiki/We%27re_Back!_A_Dinosaur%27s_Story_(film)" title="We&#39;re Back! A Dinosaur&#39;s Story (film)">We're Back! A Dinosaur's Story</a></i> (1993), <i><a href="/wiki/Thumbelina_(1994_film)" title="Thumbelina (1994 film)">Thumbelina</a></i> (1994), <i><a href="/wiki/The_Swan_Princess" title="The Swan Princess">The Swan Princess</a></i> (1994), <i><a href="/wiki/A_Troll_in_Central_Park" title="A Troll in Central Park">A Troll in Central Park</a></i> (1994), <i><a href="/wiki/The_Pebble_and_the_Penguin" title="The Pebble and the Penguin">The Pebble and the Penguin</a></i> (1995), <i><a href="/wiki/Cats_Don%27t_Dance" title="Cats Don&#39;t Dance">Cats Don't Dance</a></i> (1997), <i><a href="/wiki/Anastasia_(1997_film)" title="Anastasia (1997 film)">Anastasia</a></i> (1997), <i><a href="/wiki/Quest_for_Camelot" title="Quest for Camelot">Quest for Camelot</a></i> (1998), and <i><a href="/wiki/The_King_and_I_(1999_film)" title="The King and I (1999 film)">The King and I</a></i> (1999).<sup id="cite_ref-151" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-151"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>151<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-152" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-152"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>152<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Out of these non-Disney animated features, only <i>Anastasia</i> was a box office success, and it later ended up being <a href="/wiki/Acquisition_of_21st_Century_Fox_by_Disney" title="Acquisition of 21st Century Fox by Disney">acquired by Disney through the company's acquisition of 21st Century Fox in 2019</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Compeittion1990s_153-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Compeittion1990s-153"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>153<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1994–1999:_Late_Disney_Renaissance_and_declining_returns"><span id="1994.E2.80.931999:_Late_Disney_Renaissance_and_declining_returns"></span>1994–1999: Late Disney Renaissance and declining returns</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walt_Disney_Animation_Studios&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: 1994–1999: Late Disney Renaissance and declining returns"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Walt_Disney_Feature_Animation_1994.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Walt_Disney_Feature_Animation_1994.png/220px-Walt_Disney_Feature_Animation_1994.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/77/Walt_Disney_Feature_Animation_1994.png 1.5x" data-file-width="284" data-file-height="112" /></a><figcaption>Walt Disney Feature Animation logo, used from 1994 to 1997</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Walt_Disney_Feature_Animation_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Walt_Disney_Feature_Animation_logo.svg/220px-Walt_Disney_Feature_Animation_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="203" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Walt_Disney_Feature_Animation_logo.svg/330px-Walt_Disney_Feature_Animation_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Walt_Disney_Feature_Animation_logo.svg/440px-Walt_Disney_Feature_Animation_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="277" /></a><figcaption>Walt Disney Feature Animation logo, used from 1997 to 2007</figcaption></figure> <p>Concerns arose internally at the Disney studio, particularly from Roy E. Disney, about studio chief Jeffrey Katzenberg taking too much credit for the success of Disney's early 1990s releases.<sup id="cite_ref-wakingsleepingbeauty_103-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wakingsleepingbeauty-103"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Disney Company president Frank Wells was killed in a helicopter accident in 1994, and Katzenberg lobbied CEO Michael Eisner for the vacant president position. Instead, tensions between Katzenberg, Eisner and Disney resulted in Katzenberg being forced to resign from the company on August 24 of that year,<sup id="cite_ref-stewartJK_154-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stewartJK-154"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>154<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> with <a href="/wiki/Joe_Roth" title="Joe Roth">Joe Roth</a> taking his place.<sup id="cite_ref-stewartJK_154-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stewartJK-154"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>154<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On October 12, 1994, Katzenberg went on to become one of the founders of <a href="/wiki/DreamWorks_Pictures" title="DreamWorks Pictures">DreamWorks SKG</a>, whose <a href="/wiki/DreamWorks_Animation" title="DreamWorks Animation">animation division</a> became Disney's key rival in feature animation,<sup id="cite_ref-dreamonsillydreamer_134-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dreamonsillydreamer-134"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-stewartDWSKG_155-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stewartDWSKG-155"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>155<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> with both computer animated films such as <i><a href="/wiki/Antz" title="Antz">Antz</a></i> (1998) and traditionally-animated films such as <i><a href="/wiki/The_Prince_of_Egypt" title="The Prince of Egypt">The Prince of Egypt</a></i> (1998).<sup id="cite_ref-Compeittion1990s_153-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Compeittion1990s-153"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>153<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In December 1994, the <a href="#Locations">Animation Building</a> in Burbank was completed for the animation division.<sup id="cite_ref-lat1_156-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lat1-156"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>156<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In contrast to the early 1990s productions, not all the films in the second half of the renaissance were successful. <i><a href="/wiki/Pocahontas_(1995_film)" title="Pocahontas (1995 film)">Pocahontas</a></i>, released in the summer of 1995, was the first film of the renaissance to receive mixed reviews from critics. It was still popular with audiences and commercially successful, earning $346 million worldwide.<sup id="cite_ref-157" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-157"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>157<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The film won two Academy Awards for its music by Alan Menken and <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Schwartz" title="Stephen Schwartz">Stephen Schwartz</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-oscar95_158-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oscar95-158"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>158<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The next film, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Hunchback_of_Notre_Dame_(1996_film)" title="The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1996 film)">The Hunchback of Notre Dame</a></i> (1996) was partially produced at the <a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Animation_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Walt Disney Animation France">Paris studio</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ParisStudio_144-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ParisStudio-144"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>144<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Although it is considered Disney's darkest film, <i>The Hunchback of Notre Dame</i> performed better critically than <i>Pocahontas</i> and grossed $325 million worldwide.<sup id="cite_ref-159" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-159"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>159<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The following summer, <i><a href="/wiki/Hercules_(1997_film)" title="Hercules (1997 film)">Hercules</a></i> (1997) did well at the box office, grossing $252 million worldwide, but underperformed in comparison to Disney's previous films.<sup id="cite_ref-160" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-160"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>160<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It received positive reviews for its acting but the animation and music were mixed.<sup id="cite_ref-161" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-161"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>161<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <i>Hercules</i> was responsible for beginning the decline of traditionally-animated films. The declining box office success became doubly concerning inside the studio as wage competition from DreamWorks had significantly increased the studio's overhead,<sup id="cite_ref-disneywar_115-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-disneywar-115"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-dreamonsillydreamer_134-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dreamonsillydreamer-134"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> with production costs increasing from $79 million in total costs (production, marketing, and overhead) for <i>The Lion King</i> in 1994 to $179 million for <i>Hercules</i> three years later.<sup id="cite_ref-stewartDWSKG_155-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stewartDWSKG-155"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>155<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Moreover, Disney depended upon the popularity of its new features in order to develop merchandising, theme park attractions, direct-to-video sequels and television programming in its other divisions.<sup id="cite_ref-dreamonsillydreamer_134-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dreamonsillydreamer-134"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The production schedule was scaled back<sup id="cite_ref-stewartDWSKG_155-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stewartDWSKG-155"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>155<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and a larger number of creative executives were hired to more closely supervise production, a move that was not popular among the animation staff.<sup id="cite_ref-dreamonsillydreamer_134-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dreamonsillydreamer-134"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-DOSDStoryDept_162-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DOSDStoryDept-162"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>162<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-163" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-163"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>163<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><i><a href="/wiki/Mulan_(1998_film)" title="Mulan (1998 film)">Mulan</a></i> (1998), the first film produced primarily at the <a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Feature_Animation_Florida" title="Walt Disney Feature Animation Florida">Florida studio</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-164" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-164"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>164<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> opened to positive reviews from audiences and critics and earned a successful $305 million at the worldwide box office, restoring both the critical and commercial success of the studio. The next film, <i><a href="/wiki/Tarzan_(1999_film)" title="Tarzan (1999 film)">Tarzan</a></i> (1999), directed by <a href="/wiki/Kevin_Lima" title="Kevin Lima">Kevin Lima</a> and <a href="/wiki/Chris_Buck" title="Chris Buck">Chris Buck</a>, had a high production cost of $130 million,<sup id="cite_ref-stewartDWSKG_155-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stewartDWSKG-155"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>155<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> again received positive reviews and earned $448 million at the box office.<sup id="cite_ref-165" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-165"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>165<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The <i>Tarzan</i> soundtrack by pop star <a href="/wiki/Phil_Collins" title="Phil Collins">Phil Collins</a> resulted in significant record sales and an Academy Award for Best Song.<sup id="cite_ref-oscar99_166-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oscar99-166"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>166<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1999–2005:_Experimentation_&amp;_corporate_disorder"><span id="1999.E2.80.932005:_Experimentation_.26_corporate_disorder"></span>1999–2005: Experimentation &amp; corporate disorder</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walt_Disney_Animation_Studios&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: 1999–2005: Experimentation &amp; corporate disorder"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Fantasia_2000" title="Fantasia 2000">Fantasia 2000</a></i>, a sequel to the 1940 film that had been a pet project of Roy E. Disney's since 1990,<sup id="cite_ref-latimes1997_167-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-latimes1997-167"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>167<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-stewartFantasia2K_168-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stewartFantasia2K-168"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>168<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> premiered on December 17, 1999, at <a href="/wiki/Carnegie_Hall" title="Carnegie Hall">Carnegie Hall</a> in <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a> as part of a concert tour that also visited London, Paris, Tokyo and Pasadena, California. The film was then released in 75 <a href="/wiki/IMAX" title="IMAX">IMAX</a> theaters worldwide from January 1 to April 30, 2000, making it the first animated feature-length film to be released in the format; a standard theatrical release followed on June 15, 2000. Produced in pieces when artists were available between productions,<sup id="cite_ref-latimes1997_167-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-latimes1997-167"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>167<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <i>Fantasia 2000</i> was the first animated feature produced for and released in IMAX format.<sup id="cite_ref-169" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-169"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>169<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The film's $90 million worldwide box office total against its $90 million production cost<sup id="cite_ref-stewartFantasia2K_168-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stewartFantasia2K-168"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>168<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> resulted in it losing $100 million for the studio.<sup id="cite_ref-stewartFantasia2K_168-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stewartFantasia2K-168"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>168<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-eisnervideo_170-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eisnervideo-170"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>170<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It was in 2003 also that the Walt Disney company released <i><a href="/wiki/Pirates_of_the_Caribbean:_The_Curse_of_the_Black_Pearl" title="Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl">Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl</a></i> which went on to spawn a billion dollar franchise. </p><p>Peter Schneider left his post as president of Walt Disney Feature Animation in 1999 to become president of The Walt Disney Studios under Joe Roth.<sup id="cite_ref-stewart314_171-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stewart314-171"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>171<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Schumacher" title="Thomas Schumacher">Thomas Schumacher</a>, who had been Schneider's vice president of animation for several years, became the new president of Walt Disney Feature Animation.<sup id="cite_ref-stewart314_171-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stewart314-171"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>171<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> By this time, competition from other studios had driven animators' incomes to all-time highs,<sup id="cite_ref-dreamonsillydreamer_134-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dreamonsillydreamer-134"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> making traditionally-animated features even more costly to produce.<sup id="cite_ref-stewartDWSKG_155-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stewartDWSKG-155"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>155<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Schumacher was tasked with cutting costs, and massive layoffs began to cut salaries and bring the studio's staff&#160;– which peaked at 2,200 people in 1999&#160;– down to approximately 1,200 employees.<sup id="cite_ref-DisneyLiloRevamp_172-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DisneyLiloRevamp-172"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>172<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BurbankLayoffs2002_173-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BurbankLayoffs2002-173"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>173<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In October 1999, <a href="/wiki/Dream_Quest_Images" title="Dream Quest Images">Dream Quest Images</a>, a special effects studio previously purchased by the Walt Disney Company in April 1996 to replace Buena Vista Visual Effects,<sup id="cite_ref-174" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-174"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>174<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> was merged with the computer-graphics operation of Walt Disney Feature Animation to form a division called <b>The Secret Lab</b>.<sup id="cite_ref-175" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-175"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>175<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Secret Lab produced one feature film, <i><a href="/wiki/Dinosaur_(2000_film)" title="Dinosaur (2000 film)">Dinosaur</a></i>, which was released in May 2000<sup id="cite_ref-176" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-176"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>176<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and featured CGI prehistoric creatures against filmed live-action backgrounds.<sup id="cite_ref-stewart356_177-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stewart356-177"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>177<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The $128 million production earned $349 million worldwide, below studio expectations,<sup id="cite_ref-stewart356_177-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stewart356-177"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>177<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and The Secret Lab was closed in 2001.<sup id="cite_ref-Vty_178-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vty-178"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>178<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In December 2000, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Emperor%27s_New_Groove" title="The Emperor&#39;s New Groove">The Emperor's New Groove</a></i> was released. It had been a musical epic called <i>Kingdom of the Sun</i> before being revised mid-production into a smaller comedy.<sup id="cite_ref-NewGroovePostRelease_179-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NewGroovePostRelease-179"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>179<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-LaughingPlace_180-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LaughingPlace-180"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>180<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The film earned $169 million worldwide on release,<sup id="cite_ref-181" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-181"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>181<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> though it was well-reviewed and performed better on video;<sup id="cite_ref-182" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-182"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>182<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-183" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-183"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>183<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/Atlantis:_The_Lost_Empire" title="Atlantis: The Lost Empire">Atlantis: The Lost Empire</a></i> (2001), an attempt to break the Disney formula by moving into action-adventure, received mixed reviews and earned $186 million worldwide against production costs of $120 million.<sup id="cite_ref-DisneyLiloRevamp_172-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DisneyLiloRevamp-172"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>172<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-184" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-184"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>184<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-stewartAtlantis_185-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stewartAtlantis-185"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>185<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>By 2001 and early 2002, the notable successes of Pixar's computer-animated films (thanks to its distribution deal with Disney), along with DreamWorks' <i><a href="/wiki/Shrek" title="Shrek">Shrek</a></i> and <a href="/wiki/Blue_Sky_Studios" title="Blue Sky Studios">Blue Sky Studios</a>' <i><a href="/wiki/Ice_Age_(2002_film)" title="Ice Age (2002 film)">Ice Age</a></i>, respectively, against Disney's lesser returns for <i>The Emperor's New Groove</i> and <i>Atlantis: The Lost Empire</i> led to the speculation that hand-drawn animation was becoming obsolete.<sup id="cite_ref-dreamonsillydreamer_134-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dreamonsillydreamer-134"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-APDisneyPixarSplit_186-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-APDisneyPixarSplit-186"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>186<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-LiloOcala_187-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LiloOcala-187"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>187<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Disney laid off most of the employees at the Feature Animation studio in Burbank, downsizing it to one unit and beginning plans to move into fully computer-animated films.<sup id="cite_ref-dreamonsillydreamer_134-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dreamonsillydreamer-134"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-DOSDTomMeeting_188-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DOSDTomMeeting-188"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>188<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A handful of employees were offered positions doing computer animation. Morale plunged to a low not seen since the start of the studio's ten-year exile to Glendale in 1985.<sup id="cite_ref-dreamonsillydreamer_134-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dreamonsillydreamer-134"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-stewartTreasurePlanet_189-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stewartTreasurePlanet-189"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>189<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Paris studio was also closed in 2003.<sup id="cite_ref-lat0_190-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lat0-190"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>190<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Burbank studio's remaining hand-drawn productions, <i><a href="/wiki/Treasure_Planet" title="Treasure Planet">Treasure Planet</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Home_on_the_Range_(2004_film)" title="Home on the Range (2004 film)">Home on the Range</a></i>, continued production. <i>Treasure Planet</i>, a <a href="/wiki/Futuristic" class="mw-redirect" title="Futuristic">futuristic</a> <a href="/wiki/Outer_space" title="Outer space">outer space</a> retelling of <a href="/wiki/Robert_Louis_Stevenson" title="Robert Louis Stevenson">Robert Louis Stevenson</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Treasure_Island" title="Treasure Island">Treasure Island</a></i>, was a pet project of writer-directors Ron Clements and John Musker. It received an IMAX release and generally positive reviews but was financially unsuccessful upon its November 2002 release, resulting in a $74 million write-down for the Walt Disney Company in <a href="/wiki/Fiscal_year" title="Fiscal year">fiscal year</a> 2003.<sup id="cite_ref-stewartTreasurePlanet_189-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stewartTreasurePlanet-189"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>189<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-191" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-191"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>191<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Burbank studio's 2D departments closed at the end of 2002, following the completion of <i>Home on the Range</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-dreamonsillydreamer_134-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dreamonsillydreamer-134"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FriedmanDOSD_192-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FriedmanDOSD-192"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>192<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> a long-in-production feature that had previously been known as <i>Sweating Bullets</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-193" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-193"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>193<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Meanwhile, hand-drawn feature animation production continued at the Feature Animation Florida studio, where the films could be produced at lower costs.<sup id="cite_ref-DOSDTomMeeting_188-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DOSDTomMeeting-188"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>188<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/Lilo_%26_Stitch" title="Lilo &amp; Stitch">Lilo &amp; Stitch</a></i>, an offbeat comedy-drama written and directed by Chris Sanders and <a href="/wiki/Dean_DeBlois" title="Dean DeBlois">Dean DeBlois</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-LiloOcala_187-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LiloOcala-187"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>187<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> became the studio's first bonafide hit since <i>Tarzan</i> upon its summer 2002 release,<sup id="cite_ref-stewartLiloBB_194-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stewartLiloBB-194"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>194<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> earning $273 million worldwide against an $80 million production budget.<sup id="cite_ref-195" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-195"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>195<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>By this time, most of the Disney features from the 1990s had been spun off into direct-to-video sequels, television series, or both, produced by the <a href="/wiki/Disney_Television_Animation" title="Disney Television Animation">Disney Television Animation</a> unit. Beginning with the February 2002 release of <i><a href="/wiki/Return_to_Never_Land" title="Return to Never Land">Return to Never Land</a></i>, a sequel to <i>Peter Pan</i> (1953), Disney began releasing lower-budgeted sequels to earlier films. These films had been intended for video premieres, but they were released in theaters.<sup id="cite_ref-DTVSequels_145-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DTVSequels-145"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>145<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The process was derided by some of the Disney animation staff and the fans of the Disney films.<sup id="cite_ref-dreamonsillydreamer_134-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dreamonsillydreamer-134"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-stewartSaveDisney_196-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stewartSaveDisney-196"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>196<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2003, Tom Schumacher was appointed president of <a href="/wiki/Disney_Theatrical_Group" title="Disney Theatrical Group">Buena Vista Theatrical Group</a>, Disney's <a href="/wiki/Stageplay" class="mw-redirect" title="Stageplay">stageplay</a> and <a href="/wiki/Musical_theater" class="mw-redirect" title="Musical theater">musical theater</a> arm, and <a href="/wiki/David_Stainton" title="David Stainton">David Stainton</a>, then president of Walt Disney Television Animation, was appointed as his replacement. Stainton continued to oversee Disney's direct-to-video division, <a href="/wiki/Disneytoon_Studios" title="Disneytoon Studios">Disneytoon Studios</a>, which had been part of the television animation department,<sup id="cite_ref-corpStainton_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-corpStainton-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> though transferred at this time to Walt Disney Feature Animation management.<sup id="cite_ref-awn_197-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-awn-197"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>197<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Under Stainton, the Florida studio completed <i><a href="/wiki/Brother_Bear" title="Brother Bear">Brother Bear</a></i>, which did not perform as well as <i>Lilo &amp; Stitch</i> critically or financially.<sup id="cite_ref-stewartLiloBB_194-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stewartLiloBB-194"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>194<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Disney closed the Florida studio on January 12, 2004,<sup id="cite_ref-dreamonsillydreamer_134-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dreamonsillydreamer-134"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-stewartLiloBB_194-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stewartLiloBB-194"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>194<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> with the then in-progress feature <i><a href="/wiki/My_Peoples" title="My Peoples">My Peoples</a></i> left unfinished when the studio closed two months later.<sup id="cite_ref-DOSDStoryDept_162-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DOSDStoryDept-162"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>162<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-LiloOcala_187-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LiloOcala-187"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>187<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FriedmanDOSD_192-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FriedmanDOSD-192"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>192<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-DisneyOrlandoClosed_198-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DisneyOrlandoClosed-198"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>198<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <i>Home on the Range</i>, released in April 2004, was also not as critically or commercially successful as <i>Lilo &amp; Stitch</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-199" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-199"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>199<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Disney officially announced its conversion of Walt Disney Feature Animation into a fully CGI studio&#160;– a process begun two years prior<sup id="cite_ref-APDisneyPixarSplit_186-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-APDisneyPixarSplit-186"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>186<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Graham_200-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Graham-200"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>200<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>&#160;– now with a staff of 600 people.<sup id="cite_ref-APDisneyPixarSplit_186-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-APDisneyPixarSplit-186"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>186<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Disney also began selling off all of its traditional animation equipment.<sup id="cite_ref-dreamonsillydreamer_134-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dreamonsillydreamer-134"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Just after <i>Brother Bear</i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">&#39;</span>s November 2003 release, Feature Animation chairman Roy E. Disney had resigned from the Walt Disney Company. Roy Disney and his business partner <a href="/wiki/Stanley_Gold" title="Stanley Gold">Stanley Gold</a> launched a second external "SaveDisney" campaign, similar to the one that had forced Ron Miller out in 1984. This time they were attempting to force out Michael Eisner.<sup id="cite_ref-stewartSaveDisney_196-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stewartSaveDisney-196"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>196<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Two of their arguing points against Eisner included his handling of Feature Animation and the souring of the studio's relationship with Pixar.<sup id="cite_ref-APDisneyPixarSplit_186-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-APDisneyPixarSplit-186"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>186<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The same year, the studio collaborated with <a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Imagineering" title="Walt Disney Imagineering">Walt Disney Imagineering</a> on the <a href="/wiki/4D_film" title="4D film">4D</a> theme park film <i><a href="/wiki/Mickey%27s_PhilharMagic" title="Mickey&#39;s PhilharMagic">Mickey's PhilharMagic</a></i>. One of the studio's first attempts at CG animation, the studio brought back several animators from the Renaissance period to work on the film; each animator worked on a sequence that they had previously worked on, such as <a href="/wiki/Glen_Keane" title="Glen Keane">Glen Keane</a> animating <a href="/wiki/Ariel_(The_Little_Mermaid)" title="Ariel (The Little Mermaid)">Ariel</a> for the "<a href="/wiki/Part_of_Your_World" title="Part of Your World">Part of Your World</a>" sequence.<sup id="cite_ref-201" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-201"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>201<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Talks between Eisner and Pixar CEO <a href="/wiki/Steve_Jobs" title="Steve Jobs">Steve Jobs</a> over renewal terms for the highly lucrative Pixar-Disney distribution deal broke down in January 2004.<sup id="cite_ref-APDisneyPixarSplit_186-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-APDisneyPixarSplit-186"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>186<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-stewartPixarLeaves_202-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stewartPixarLeaves-202"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>202<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-iger20190918_203-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iger20190918-203"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>203<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Jobs, in particular, disagreed with Eisner's insistence that sequels such as the then in-development <i><a href="/wiki/Toy_Story_3" title="Toy Story 3">Toy Story 3</a></i> (2010) would not count against the number of films required in the studio's new deal.<sup id="cite_ref-stewartPixarLeaves_202-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stewartPixarLeaves-202"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>202<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> To that end, Disney announced the launching of <a href="/wiki/Circle_7_Animation" class="mw-redirect" title="Circle 7 Animation">Circle 7 Animation</a>, a division of Feature Animation which would have produced sequels to the Pixar films, while Pixar began shopping for a new distribution deal.<sup id="cite_ref-stewartPixarLeaves_202-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stewartPixarLeaves-202"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>202<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2005, Disney released its first fully computer-animated feature, <i><a href="/wiki/Chicken_Little_(2005_film)" title="Chicken Little (2005 film)">Chicken Little</a></i>. The film was a success at the box office, earning $315 million worldwide,<sup id="cite_ref-204" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-204"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>204<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> but was met with critically mixed-to-negative reviews.<sup id="cite_ref-205" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-205"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>205<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Earlier that year, after two years of Roy E. Disney's "SaveDisney" campaign, Eisner announced that he would resign and named <a href="/wiki/Bob_Iger" title="Bob Iger">Bob Iger</a>, then president of the Walt Disney Company, his successor as chairman and CEO.<sup id="cite_ref-stewartSaveDisney_196-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stewartSaveDisney-196"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>196<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2005–2010:_Reorganization"><span id="2005.E2.80.932010:_Reorganization"></span>2005–2010: Reorganization</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walt_Disney_Animation_Studios&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: 2005–2010: Reorganization"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:VES_Awards_89.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/VES_Awards_89.jpg/220px-VES_Awards_89.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/VES_Awards_89.jpg/330px-VES_Awards_89.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/VES_Awards_89.jpg/440px-VES_Awards_89.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/John_Lasseter" title="John Lasseter">John Lasseter</a> (Chief Creative Officer, 2006–18, left) and <a href="/wiki/Edwin_Catmull" title="Edwin Catmull">Edwin Catmull</a> (President, 2006–18, right) came to Disney following its acquisition of <a href="/wiki/Pixar" title="Pixar">Pixar</a> and dedicated themselves to revitalizing Walt Disney Animation Studios after the studio's unsuccessful early 2000s period.</figcaption></figure> <p>Iger later said, "I didn't yet have a complete sense of just how broken Disney Animation was." He described its history since the early 1990s as "dotted by a slew of expensive failures" like <i>Hercules</i> and <i>Chicken Little</i>; the "modest successes" like <i>Mulan</i> and <i>Lilo &amp; Stitch</i> were still critically and commercially unsuccessful compared to the earlier films of the Disney Renaissance.<sup id="cite_ref-iger20190918_203-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iger20190918-203"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>203<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>After Iger became CEO, Jobs resumed negotiations for Pixar with Disney.<sup id="cite_ref-PixarSequelsCircle7_206-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PixarSequelsCircle7-206"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>206<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On January 24, 2006, Disney announced that it would acquire Pixar for $7.4 billion in an all-stock deal,<sup id="cite_ref-Walt-Disney-Company-Jan-2006-8-K_207-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Walt-Disney-Company-Jan-2006-8-K-207"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>207<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> with the deal closing that May.<sup id="cite_ref-PixarSequelsCircle7_206-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PixarSequelsCircle7-206"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>206<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Walt-Disney-Company-May-2006-8-K_208-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Walt-Disney-Company-May-2006-8-K-208"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>208<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nbc_209-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nbc-209"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>209<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Consequently, the Circle 7 studio launched to produce <i><a href="/wiki/Toy_Story_3" title="Toy Story 3">Toy Story 3</a></i> was shut down.<sup id="cite_ref-ew_210-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ew-210"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>210<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-211" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-211"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>211<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Most of that studio's employees returned to Feature Animation and <i>Toy Story 3</i> returned to Pixar's control.<sup id="cite_ref-212" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-212"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>212<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Iger later said that it was "a deal I wanted badly, and [Disney] needed badly." He believed that Disney Animation needed new leadership<sup id="cite_ref-iger20190918_203-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iger20190918-203"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>203<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and, as part of the acquisition, <a href="/wiki/Edwin_Catmull" title="Edwin Catmull">Edwin Catmull</a> and John Lasseter were named president and <a href="/wiki/Chief_Creative_Officer" class="mw-redirect" title="Chief Creative Officer">Chief Creative Officer</a>, respectively, of Feature Animation as well as Pixar.<sup id="cite_ref-Walt-Disney-Company-May-2006-8-K_208-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Walt-Disney-Company-May-2006-8-K-208"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>208<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>While Disney executives had discussed closing Feature Animation as redundant, Catmull and Lasseter refused and instead resolved to try to turn things around at the studio.<sup id="cite_ref-213" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-213"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>213<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Lasseter said, "We weren't going to let that [closure] happen on our watch. We were determined to save the legacy of Walt Disney's amazing studio and bring it back up to the creative level it had to be. Saving this heritage was squarely on our shoulders."<sup id="cite_ref-Wloszczyna_214-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wloszczyna-214"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>214<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Lasseter and Catmull set about rebuilding the morale of the Feature Animation staff,<sup id="cite_ref-ChristopherWilliams_215-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ChristopherWilliams-215"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>215<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-216" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-216"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>216<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and rehired a number of its 1980s "new guard" generation of star animators who had left the studio, including Ron Clements, John Musker, <a href="/wiki/Eric_Goldberg_(animator)" title="Eric Goldberg (animator)">Eric Goldberg</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Schlender_108-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Schlender-108"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Mark_Henn" title="Mark Henn">Mark Henn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andreas_Deja" title="Andreas Deja">Andreas Deja</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bruce_W._Smith" title="Bruce W. Smith">Bruce W. Smith</a> and <a href="/wiki/Chris_Buck" title="Chris Buck">Chris Buck</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Solomon_217-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Solomon-217"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>217<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>To maintain the separation of Walt Disney Feature Animation and Pixar despite their now common ownership and management, Catmull and Lasseter "drew a hard line" that each studio was solely responsible for its own projects and would not be allowed to borrow personnel from or lend tasks out to the other. Catmull said that he and Lasseter would "make sure the studios are quite distinct from each other. We don't want them to merge; that would definitely be the wrong approach. Each should have its own personality."<sup id="cite_ref-Bell_218-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bell-218"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>218<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Zahed_219-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zahed-219"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>219<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Catmull and Lasseter also brought to Disney Feature Animation the Pixar model of a "filmmaker-driven studio" as opposed to an "executive-driven studio"; they abolished Disney's prior system of requiring directors to respond to "mandatory" <a href="/wiki/Criticism" title="Criticism">notes</a> from development executives ranking above the producers in favor of a system roughly analogous to <a href="/wiki/Peer_review" title="Peer review">peer review</a>, in which non-mandatory notes come primarily from fellow producers, directors and writers.<sup id="cite_ref-Wloszczyna_214-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wloszczyna-214"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>214<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-PixarTen_220-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PixarTen-220"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>220<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-221" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-221"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>221<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Most of the layers of "gatekeepers" (midlevel executives) were stripped away, and Lasseter established a routine of personally meeting weekly with filmmakers on all projects in the last year of production and delivering feedback on the spot.<sup id="cite_ref-Keegan_222-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Keegan-222"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>222<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The studio's then-current team of top creatives who worked together closely on the development of its films became known as the Disney Story Trust. It was somewhat similar to the Pixar Braintrust,<sup id="cite_ref-PixarTen_220-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PixarTen-220"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>220<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Lark_223-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lark-223"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>223<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> but its meetings were reportedly "more polite" than those of its Pixar counterpart.<sup id="cite_ref-THRPixarVSDisney_224-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-THRPixarVSDisney-224"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>224<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2007, Lasseter changed the name of Walt Disney Feature Animation to <b>Walt Disney Animation Studios</b>,<sup id="cite_ref-225" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-225"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>225<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and re-positioned the studio as an animation house that produced both traditional and computer-animated projects. In order to keep costs down on hand-drawn productions, animation, design and layout were done in-house at Disney while clean-up animation and digital ink-and-paint were farmed out to vendors and freelancers.<sup id="cite_ref-ECatmullInterview_226-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ECatmullInterview-226"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>226<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The studio released <i><a href="/wiki/Meet_the_Robinsons" title="Meet the Robinsons">Meet the Robinsons</a></i> in 2007, its second all-CGI film, earning $169.3 million worldwide.<sup id="cite_ref-227" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-227"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>227<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> That same year, Disneytoon Studios was also restructured and began to operate as a separate unit under Lasseter and Catmull's control.<sup id="cite_ref-228" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-228"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>228<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Lasseter's direct intervention with the studio's next film, <i>American Dog</i>, resulted in the departure of director <a href="/wiki/Chris_Sanders_(director)" class="mw-redirect" title="Chris Sanders (director)">Chris Sanders</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-BoltAmericanDog_229-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BoltAmericanDog-229"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>229<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> who went on to become a director at DreamWorks Animation.<sup id="cite_ref-ChrisSandersDWA_230-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ChrisSandersDWA-230"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>230<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The film was retooled by new directors <a href="/wiki/Byron_Howard" title="Byron Howard">Byron Howard</a> and <a href="/wiki/Chris_Williams_(director)" title="Chris Williams (director)">Chris Williams</a> as <i><a href="/wiki/Bolt_(2008_film)" title="Bolt (2008 film)">Bolt</a></i>. It was released in 2008 and had the best critical reception of any Disney animated feature since <i>Lilo &amp; Stitch</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-231" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-231"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>231<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The film also became a moderate financial success, receiving an Academy Award nomination for Best Animated Film.<sup id="cite_ref-FrozenNYTSuccess_232-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FrozenNYTSuccess-232"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>232<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><i><a href="/wiki/The_Princess_and_the_Frog" title="The Princess and the Frog">The Princess and the Frog</a></i> was the studio's first hand-drawn animated film in five years. It was loosely based on the fairy tale <i><a href="/wiki/The_Frog_Prince" title="The Frog Prince">The Frog Prince</a></i> and the 2002 novel <i><a href="/wiki/The_Frog_Princess_(novel)" title="The Frog Princess (novel)">The Frog Princess</a></i>. The film was directed by Ron Clements and John Musker. A return to the musical-comedy format of the 1990s with songs by <a href="/wiki/Randy_Newman" title="Randy Newman">Randy Newman</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-PrincessFroglasseter_233-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PrincessFroglasseter-233"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>233<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> the film was released in 2009 to a positive critical reception. It was also nominated for three Academy Awards, including two for Best Song.<sup id="cite_ref-234" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-234"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>234<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The box office performance of <i>The Princess and the Frog</i>&#160;– a total of $267 million earned worldwide against a $105 million production budget&#160;– was seen as an underperformance due to competition with <i><a href="/wiki/Avatar_(2009_film)" title="Avatar (2009 film)">Avatar</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-FrozenNYTSuccess_232-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FrozenNYTSuccess-232"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>232<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The film's underperformance was also attributed to the word "Princess" in the title. The future Disney films then in production which were about <a href="/wiki/Princesses" class="mw-redirect" title="Princesses">princesses</a> were given <a href="/wiki/Gender-neutral" class="mw-redirect" title="Gender-neutral">gender-neutral</a>, symbolic titles: <i>Rapunzel</i> became <i>Tangled</i> and <i>The Snow Queen</i> became <i>Frozen</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-ChristopherWilliams_215-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ChristopherWilliams-215"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>215<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-235" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-235"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>235<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-236" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-236"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>236<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-237" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-237"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>237<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 2014, former Disney animator <a href="/wiki/Tom_Sito" title="Tom Sito">Tom Sito</a> compared the box office performance of <i>The Princess and the Frog</i> to that of <i>The Great Mouse Detective</i> (1986), which was a step-up from the theatrical run of the 1985 film <i>The Black Cauldron</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-238" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-238"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>238<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2009, the studio also produced the computer-animated <i><a href="/wiki/Prep_%26_Landing" title="Prep &amp; Landing">Prep &amp; Landing</a></i> holiday special for the <a href="/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company">ABC</a> television network.<sup id="cite_ref-PrepLanding_239-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PrepLanding-239"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>239<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2010–2019:_New_leadership_and_return_to_success"><span id="2010.E2.80.932019:_New_leadership_and_return_to_success"></span>2010–2019: New leadership and return to success</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walt_Disney_Animation_Studios&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: 2010–2019: New leadership and return to success"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After <i>The Princess and the Frog</i>, the studio released <i><a href="/wiki/Tangled" title="Tangled">Tangled</a></i>, a musical CGI adaptation of the <a href="/wiki/Brothers_Grimm" title="Brothers Grimm">Brothers Grimm</a> fairy tale "<a href="/wiki/Rapunzel" title="Rapunzel">Rapunzel</a>" with songs by <a href="/wiki/Alan_Menken" title="Alan Menken">Alan Menken</a> and <a href="/wiki/Glenn_Slater" title="Glenn Slater">Glenn Slater</a>. In active development since 2002 under Glen Keane,<sup id="cite_ref-Graham_200-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Graham-200"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>200<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <i>Tangled</i>, directed by Byron Howard and <a href="/wiki/Nathan_Greno" title="Nathan Greno">Nathan Greno</a>, was released in 2010 and became a significant critical and commercial success<sup id="cite_ref-RottenTomatoesTangled_240-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RottenTomatoesTangled-240"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>240<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-241" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-241"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>241<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and was nominated for <a href="/wiki/Tangled#Accolades" title="Tangled">several accolades</a>. The film earned $592 million in worldwide box office revenue, becoming the studio's third most successful release to date.<sup id="cite_ref-242" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-242"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>242<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The hand-drawn feature <i><a href="/wiki/Winnie_the_Pooh_(2011_film)" title="Winnie the Pooh (2011 film)">Winnie the Pooh</a></i>, a new feature film based on the <a href="/wiki/Winnie_the_Pooh_(book)" class="mw-redirect" title="Winnie the Pooh (book)">eponymous stories</a> by <a href="/wiki/A._A._Milne" title="A. A. Milne">A. A. Milne</a>, followed in 2011 to positive reviews; it remains the studio's most recent hand-drawn feature.<sup id="cite_ref-handdrawnfeatureIger_243-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-handdrawnfeatureIger-243"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>243<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The film was released in theaters alongside the hand-drawn short <i><a href="/wiki/The_Ballad_of_Nessie" title="The Ballad of Nessie">The Ballad of Nessie</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-244" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-244"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>244<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><i><a href="/wiki/Wreck-It_Ralph" title="Wreck-It Ralph">Wreck-It Ralph</a></i>, directed by <a href="/wiki/Rich_Moore" title="Rich Moore">Rich Moore</a>, was released in 2012 to critical acclaim and commercial success. A comedy-adventure about a video-game villain who redeems himself as a hero, it won numerous awards, including the <a href="/wiki/Annie_Award_for_Best_Animated_Feature" title="Annie Award for Best Animated Feature">Annie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Broadcast_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Animated_Feature" class="mw-redirect" title="Broadcast Film Critics Association Award for Best Animated Feature">Critics' Choice</a> and <a href="/wiki/2013_Kids%27_Choice_Awards" title="2013 Kids&#39; Choice Awards">Kids' Choice</a> Awards for Best Animated Feature Film, and received <a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Animated_Feature_Film" title="Golden Globe Award for Best Animated Feature Film">Golden Globe</a> and <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Animated_Feature" title="Academy Award for Best Animated Feature">Academy Award</a> nominations.<sup id="cite_ref-NYTwin_245-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYTwin-245"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>245<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The film earned $471 million in worldwide box office revenue.<sup id="cite_ref-LATAnnie_246-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LATAnnie-246"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>246<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-247" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-247"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>247<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Oscar_248-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Oscar-248"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>248<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In addition, the studio won its first <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Animated_Short_Film" title="Academy Award for Best Animated Short Film">Academy Award</a> for a short film in forty-four years with <i><a href="/wiki/Paperman" title="Paperman">Paperman</a></i>, which was released in theaters with <i>Wreck-It Ralph</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-249" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-249"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>249<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Paperman_250-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Paperman-250"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>250<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Directed by <a href="/wiki/John_Kahrs" title="John Kahrs">John Kahrs</a>, <i>Paperman</i> utilized new software developed in-house at the studio called Meander, which merges hand-drawn and computer animation techniques within the same character to create a unique "hybrid". According to Producer Kristina Reed, the studio was at the time continuing to develop the technique for future projects,<sup id="cite_ref-Paperman_250-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Paperman-250"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>250<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> including an animated feature.<sup id="cite_ref-handdrawnfeatureIger_243-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-handdrawnfeatureIger-243"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>243<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2013, the studio laid off nine of its hand-drawn animators, including Nik Ranieri and <a href="/wiki/Ruben_A._Aquino" title="Ruben A. Aquino">Ruben A. Aquino</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-251" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-251"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>251<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> leading to speculation on animation <a href="/wiki/Blog" title="Blog">blogs</a> that the studio was abandoning traditional animation, an idea that the studio dismissed.<sup id="cite_ref-252" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-252"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>252<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Later that same year, in November, <i><a href="/wiki/Frozen_(2013_film)" title="Frozen (2013 film)">Frozen</a></i>, a CGI musical film inspired by <a href="/wiki/Hans_Christian_Andersen" title="Hans Christian Andersen">Hans Christian Andersen</a>'s fairy tale "<a href="/wiki/The_Snow_Queen" title="The Snow Queen">The Snow Queen</a>", was released to widespread acclaim and became a blockbuster hit. Directed by Chris Buck and <a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Lee_(filmmaker)" title="Jennifer Lee (filmmaker)">Jennifer Lee</a> with songs by the Broadway team of <a href="/wiki/Robert_Lopez" title="Robert Lopez">Robert Lopez</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kristen_Anderson-Lopez" title="Kristen Anderson-Lopez">Kristen Anderson-Lopez</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Frozen1_253-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Frozen1-253"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>253<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> it was the first Disney animated film to earn over $1 billion in worldwide box office revenue.<sup id="cite_ref-NYTwin_245-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYTwin-245"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>245<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Frozen1_253-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Frozen1-253"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>253<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-254" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-254"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>254<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <i>Frozen</i> also became the first film from Walt Disney Animation Studios to win the <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Animated_Feature" title="Academy Award for Best Animated Feature">Academy Award for Best Animated Feature</a> (a category started in 2001), as well as the first feature-length motion picture from the studio to win an Academy Award since <i>Tarzan</i> and the first to win multiple Academy Awards since <i>Pocahontas</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Reuters_Frozen_255-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Reuters_Frozen-255"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>255<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It was released in theaters with <i><a href="/wiki/Get_a_Horse!" title="Get a Horse!">Get a Horse!</a></i>, a new <i>Mickey Mouse</i> cartoon combining black-and-white hand-drawn animation and full-color CGI animation.<sup id="cite_ref-EWFirstLook_256-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EWFirstLook-256"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>256<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The studio's next feature, <i><a href="/wiki/Big_Hero_6_(film)" title="Big Hero 6 (film)">Big Hero 6</a></i>, a CGI comedy-adventure film inspired by the <a href="/wiki/Marvel_Comics" title="Marvel Comics">Marvel Comics</a> <a href="/wiki/Big_Hero_6_(comics)" title="Big Hero 6 (comics)">series of the same name</a>, was released in November 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-257" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-257"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>257<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> For the film, the studio developed new light rendering software called Hyperion, which the studio continued to use on all subsequent films.<sup id="cite_ref-258" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-258"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>258<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <i>Big Hero 6</i> received critical acclaim and was the highest-grossing animated film of 2014, also winning the Academy Award for Best Animated Feature.<sup id="cite_ref-259" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-259"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>259<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-260" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-260"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>260<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-261" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-261"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>261<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-262" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-262"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>262<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The film was accompanied in theaters by the animated short <i><a href="/wiki/Feast_(2014_film)" title="Feast (2014 film)">Feast</a></i>, which won the Academy Award for Best Animated Short Film.<sup id="cite_ref-263" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-263"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>263<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-264" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-264"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>264<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In the same month that <i>Big Hero 6</i> was released, it was announced that General Manager, Andrew Millstein had been promoted as President of Walt Disney Animation Studios.<sup id="cite_ref-nbc_209-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nbc-209"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>209<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-265" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-265"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>265<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Graser_266-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Graser-266"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>266<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-267" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-267"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>267<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In March 2016, the studio released <i><a href="/wiki/Zootopia" title="Zootopia">Zootopia</a></i>, a CGI buddy-comedy film set in a modern world inhabited by <a href="/wiki/Anthropomorphism" title="Anthropomorphism">anthropomorphic</a> animals.<sup id="cite_ref-268" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-268"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>268<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The film was a critical and commercial success, grossing over $1 billion worldwide, and won the Academy Award for Best Animated Feature.<sup id="cite_ref-269" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-269"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>269<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-270" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-270"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>270<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-271" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-271"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>271<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-272" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-272"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>272<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><i><a href="/wiki/Moana_(2016_film)" title="Moana (2016 film)">Moana</a></i>, a CGI fantasy-adventure film, was released in November 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-273" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-273"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>273<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The film was shown in theaters with the animated short, <i><a href="/wiki/Inner_Workings" title="Inner Workings">Inner Workings</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-274" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-274"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>274<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <i>Moana</i> was another commercial and critical success for the studio, grossing over $600 million worldwide and receiving two Academy Award nominations.<sup id="cite_ref-275" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-275"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>275<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-276" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-276"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>276<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In November 2017, John Lasseter announced that he was taking a six-month leave of absence after acknowledging what he called "missteps" in his behavior with employees in a memo to staff. According to various news outlets, Lasseter had a history of alleged <a href="/wiki/Sexual_misconduct" title="Sexual misconduct">sexual misconduct</a> towards employees.<sup id="cite_ref-hollywoodreporter_20171121A_277-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hollywoodreporter_20171121A-277"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>277<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-washingtonpost_20171121A_278-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-washingtonpost_20171121A-278"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>278<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-LasseterReturn_279-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LasseterReturn-279"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>279<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On June 8, 2018, it was announced that Lasseter would leave Disney and <a href="/wiki/Pixar" title="Pixar">Pixar</a> at the end of the year after the company decided not to renew his contract. He would instead take on a consulting role until the expiration of the contract.<sup id="cite_ref-280" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-280"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>280<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-var19_281-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-var19-281"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>281<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Jennifer Lee was announced as Lasseter's replacement as chief creative officer of Disney Animation on June 19, 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-var19_281-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-var19-281"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>281<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Kit_282-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kit-282"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>282<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On June 28, 2018, the studio's division <a href="/wiki/Disneytoon_Studios" title="Disneytoon Studios">Disneytoon Studios</a> was shut down, resulting in the layoffs of 75 animators and staff.<sup id="cite_ref-283" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-283"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>283<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On October 23, 2018, it was announced that Ed Catmull would be retiring at the end of the year, and would stay in an adviser role until July 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-Catmull-to-retire_284-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Catmull-to-retire-284"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>284<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In November 2018, the studio released a sequel to <i>Wreck-It Ralph</i>, titled <i><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Breaks_the_Internet" title="Ralph Breaks the Internet">Ralph Breaks the Internet</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-285" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-285"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>285<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The film grossed over $529 million worldwide and received nominations for a Golden Globe and an Academy Award, both for Best Animated Feature.<sup id="cite_ref-286" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-286"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>286<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-287" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-287"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>287<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-288" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-288"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>288<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-289" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-289"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>289<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2019–present:_Ongoing_changes_&amp;_struggles"><span id="2019.E2.80.93present:_Ongoing_changes_.26_struggles"></span>2019–present: Ongoing changes &amp; struggles</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walt_Disney_Animation_Studios&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: 2019–present: Ongoing changes &amp; struggles"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In August 2019, it was announced that Andrew Millstein would be stepping down from his role as president, before moving on to become co-president of <a href="/wiki/Blue_Sky_Studios" title="Blue Sky Studios">Blue Sky Studios</a> alongside Robert Baird, while <a href="/wiki/Clark_Spencer" title="Clark Spencer">Clark Spencer</a> was named president of Disney Animation, reporting to Walt Disney Studios chairman Alan Bergman and working alongside chief creative officer <a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Lee_(filmmaker)" title="Jennifer Lee (filmmaker)">Jennifer Lee</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-LATMillstein_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LATMillstein-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-VarietyBlueSky2019_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VarietyBlueSky2019-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><i><a href="/wiki/Frozen_2" title="Frozen 2">Frozen 2</a></i>, a sequel to <i>Frozen</i>, was released in November 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-290" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-290"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>290<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The film grossed over $1 billion worldwide and received an Academy Award nomination for Best Original Song.<sup id="cite_ref-291" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-291"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>291<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-292" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-292"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>292<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>From 2020 to 2022, Disney Animation produced a series of experimental shorts called <i><a href="/wiki/Short_Circuit_(short_series)" class="mw-redirect" title="Short Circuit (short series)">Short Circuit</a></i> for the <a href="/wiki/Disney%2B" title="Disney+">Disney+</a> streaming service. The first pack of shorts was released in January 2020,<sup id="cite_ref-293" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-293"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>293<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-294" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-294"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>294<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-295" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-295"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>295<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and a second pack was released in August 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-296" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-296"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>296<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-297" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-297"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>297<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> During that period, Disney Animation returned to work on hand-drawn animation once again, having released the hand-drawn "At Home with <a href="/wiki/Olaf_(Frozen)" title="Olaf (Frozen)">Olaf</a>" web short "Ice,"<sup id="cite_ref-298" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-298"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>298<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> as well as three hand-drawn animated <a href="/wiki/Goofy" title="Goofy">Goofy</a> shorts for Disney+,<sup id="cite_ref-299" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-299"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>299<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and a hand-drawn animated "Short Circuit" titled "Dinosaur Barbarian".<sup id="cite_ref-300" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-300"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>300<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In April 2022, <a href="/wiki/Eric_Goldberg_(animator)" title="Eric Goldberg (animator)">Eric Goldberg</a> confirmed plans within the studio to develop hand-drawn animated films and series.<sup id="cite_ref-301" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-301"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>301<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> That year saw the release of the hand-drawn shorts <i>Mickey in a Minute</i>, released as part of the Disney+ documentary <i><a href="/wiki/Mickey:_The_Story_of_a_Mouse" title="Mickey: The Story of a Mouse">Mickey: The Story of a Mouse</a></i>, and <i>Oswald the Lucky Rabbit</i>, which marked the <a href="/wiki/Oswald_the_Lucky_Rabbit" title="Oswald the Lucky Rabbit">title character</a>'s first animated short produced by Disney Animation since Disney acquired the rights for the character in 2006.<sup id="cite_ref-302" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-302"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>302<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-303" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-303"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>303<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In December 2020, the studio announced that it was expanding into producing television series – a business usually handled by the <a href="/wiki/Disney_Television_Animation" title="Disney Television Animation">Disney Television Animation</a> division. Most of the projects in development are for Disney+.<sup id="cite_ref-304" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-304"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>304<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The CG series produced include <i><a href="/wiki/Baymax!" title="Baymax!">Baymax!</a></i> (a spin-off of <i><a href="/wiki/Big_Hero_6_(film)" title="Big Hero 6 (film)">Big Hero 6</a></i>), <i><a href="/wiki/Zootopia%2B" title="Zootopia+">Zootopia+</a></i> (an anthology series set in the <i><a href="/wiki/Zootopia_(franchise)" title="Zootopia (franchise)">Zootopia</a></i> universe), and <i><a href="/wiki/Iw%C3%A1j%C3%BA" title="Iwájú">Iwájú</a></i> (an original long-form science fiction anthology series co-produced with British-based <a href="/wiki/Pan-African" class="mw-redirect" title="Pan-African">Pan-African</a> <a href="/wiki/Entertainment_company" class="mw-redirect" title="Entertainment company">entertainment company</a> Kugali Media).<sup id="cite_ref-305" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-305"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>305<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In addition, employees from Disney Animation are involved on the Disney Television Animation series <i><a href="/wiki/Monsters_at_Work" title="Monsters at Work">Monsters at Work</a></i>, based on <a href="/wiki/Pixar" title="Pixar">Pixar</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Monsters,_Inc._(franchise)" title="Monsters, Inc. (franchise)">Monsters, Inc.</a></i> franchise.<sup id="cite_ref-306" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-306"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>306<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><i><a href="/wiki/Raya_and_the_Last_Dragon" title="Raya and the Last Dragon">Raya and the Last Dragon</a></i>, a CGI fantasy-adventure film, was released in March 2021. Due to the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a>, it was released simultaneously in theaters and on Disney+ with <a href="/wiki/Disney%2B#Premier_Access" title="Disney+">Premier Access</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-307" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-307"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>307<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The film was accompanied in theaters with the animated short <i><a href="/wiki/Us_Again_(film)" title="Us Again (film)">Us Again</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-308" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-308"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>308<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <i>Raya and the Last Dragon</i> grossed over $130 million at the box office<sup id="cite_ref-309" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-309"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>309<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and became a hit on the streaming charts after its Premier Access charge expired on Disney+. The film became the third most streamed film title of 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-310" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-310"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>310<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-311" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-311"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>311<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-312" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-312"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>312<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The film also received a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Animated Feature.<sup id="cite_ref-313" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-313"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>313<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In August 2021, it was reported that Disney Animation was opening a new animation studio in <a href="/wiki/Vancouver" title="Vancouver">Vancouver</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-VancouverStudio_314-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VancouverStudio-314"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>314<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Operations at the Vancouver studio started in 2022, with former Disney Animation finance lead Amir Nasrabadi serving as head for the studio.<sup id="cite_ref-VancouverStudio_314-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VancouverStudio-314"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>314<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Vancouver studio works on the animation for the Disney+-exclusive long-form series and future Disney+ specials, while the short-form series are animated at the Burbank studio.<sup id="cite_ref-VancouverStudio_314-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VancouverStudio-314"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>314<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Pre-production and storyboarding for the long-form series and specials also take place at the Burbank studio.<sup id="cite_ref-VancouverStudio_314-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VancouverStudio-314"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>314<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In November 2021, the studio released <i><a href="/wiki/Encanto" title="Encanto">Encanto</a></i>, a CGI musical-fantasy film.<sup id="cite_ref-315" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-315"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>315<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the film was given an exclusive 30-day theatrical run in theaters and was released to Disney+ on December 24, 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-316" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-316"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>316<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It was released in theaters with the 2D/CG hybrid short <i><a href="/wiki/Far_from_the_Tree_(film)" title="Far from the Tree (film)">Far from the Tree</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-317" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-317"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>317<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Although <i>Encanto</i> was not able to break-even at the box office by grossing $256 million against its $120–150 million budget,<sup id="cite_ref-318" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-318"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>318<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-319" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-319"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>319<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-320" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-320"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>320<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-321" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-321"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>321<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-322" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-322"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>322<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> it went viral over the 2021 <a href="/wiki/Christmas_and_holiday_season" title="Christmas and holiday season">holiday season</a> and achieved wider commercial success after its digital release to Disney+.<sup id="cite_ref-:10_323-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:10-323"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>323<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:9_324-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:9-324"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>324<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:4_325-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-325"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>325<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The film went on to win the <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Animated_Feature" title="Academy Award for Best Animated Feature">Academy Award for Best Animated Feature</a>, and received Academy Award nominations for <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Original_Score" title="Academy Award for Best Original Score">Best Original Score</a> and <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Original_Song" title="Academy Award for Best Original Song">Best Original Song</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-326" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-326"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>326<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In November 2022, the studio released the CGI action-adventure film <i><a href="/wiki/Strange_World_(film)" title="Strange World (film)">Strange World</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-327" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-327"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>327<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Although the film received positive reviews, it was a box-office failure, grossing $73 million worldwide on a budget of $135–180 million, with an estimated loss of $100–147 million.<sup id="cite_ref-328" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-328"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>328<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-100_million_329-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100_million-329"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>329<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>By 2023, the studio had opened a new apprentice program for hand-drawn animators.<sup id="cite_ref-330" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-330"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>330<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> That same year, the live-action/animated short film <i><a href="/wiki/Once_Upon_a_Studio" title="Once Upon a Studio">Once Upon a Studio</a></i> was released to celebrate Disney's 100th anniversary, which occurred in October 2023.<sup id="cite_ref-331" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-331"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>331<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The 2D/CG hybrid musical-fantasy film <i><a href="/wiki/Wish_(film)" title="Wish (film)">Wish</a></i> was released in November 2023. The film's theme is inspired by Disney's 100th anniversary.<sup id="cite_ref-332" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-332"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>332<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-333" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-333"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>333<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It received mixed reviews from critics and grossed roughly $255 million worldwide against a production budget of $175–200 million, resulting in a loss of an estimated $131 million.<sup id="cite_ref-334" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-334"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>334<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-335" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-335"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>335<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-336" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-336"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>336<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The film was nominated for several awards, including the <a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Animated_Feature_Film" title="Golden Globe Award for Best Animated Feature Film">Golden Globe Award for Best Animated Feature Film</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-337" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-337"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>337<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-338" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-338"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>338<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In September 2024, Lee announced that she was stepping down from her position as Disney Animation's chief creative officer to return to full-time filmmaking at the studio—specifically, to direct and write <i>Frozen 3</i> and also to write and executive produce <i>Frozen 4</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-McClintock_339-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McClintock-339"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>339<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Jared_Bush" title="Jared Bush">Jared Bush</a> was named as her successor.<sup id="cite_ref-McClintock_339-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McClintock-339"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>339<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The studio released the sequel <i><a href="/wiki/Moana_2" title="Moana 2">Moana 2</a></i> in November 2024. The project was originally under development as a series for Disney+ before being reworked into a theatrical feature film.<sup id="cite_ref-340" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-340"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>340<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The film received mixed reviews and was a commercial success, grossing over $1 billion worldwide.<sup id="cite_ref-341" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-341"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>341<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Production_logo">Production logo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walt_Disney_Animation_Studios&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section: Production logo"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /><table class="infobox" style="width: 250px; clear: right; float:right;margin:0 0 1.5em 1.5em"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Excerpt_from_Steamboat_Willie_(1928),_used_as_part_of_Walt_Disney_Animation_Studios_Logo.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Excerpt_from_Steamboat_Willie_%281928%29%2C_used_as_part_of_Walt_Disney_Animation_Studios_Logo.gif/250px-Excerpt_from_Steamboat_Willie_%281928%29%2C_used_as_part_of_Walt_Disney_Animation_Studios_Logo.gif" decoding="async" width="250" height="208" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Excerpt_from_Steamboat_Willie_%281928%29%2C_used_as_part_of_Walt_Disney_Animation_Studios_Logo.gif/375px-Excerpt_from_Steamboat_Willie_%281928%29%2C_used_as_part_of_Walt_Disney_Animation_Studios_Logo.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/Excerpt_from_Steamboat_Willie_%281928%29%2C_used_as_part_of_Walt_Disney_Animation_Studios_Logo.gif 2x" data-file-width="432" data-file-height="360" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><br />Excerpt of Mickey Mouse short <i>Steamboat Willie</i> on which the 2007 production logo was based</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align: left"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="video icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/16px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/24px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/32px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://youtube.com/watch?v=MJkQ-1Jvf0g&amp;si=o4UJcoc0B3Y1NDHk">Walt Disney Animation Studios logo</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Until 2007, Walt Disney Animation Studios did not use a traditional production logo, using the standard <a href="/wiki/Disney_logo#Walt_Disney_Pictures" title="Disney logo">Walt Disney Pictures logo</a> instead. Starting with 2007 film <i><a href="/wiki/Meet_the_Robinsons" title="Meet the Robinsons">Meet the Robinsons</a></i>, an on-screen production logo based on <i><a href="/wiki/Steamboat_Willie" title="Steamboat Willie">Steamboat Willie</a></i> was added.<sup id="cite_ref-342" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-342"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>342<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The logo has had variants, such as pixilation for the 2012 film <i><a href="/wiki/Wreck-It_Ralph" title="Wreck-It Ralph">Wreck-It Ralph</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-343" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-343"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>343<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><i>Steamboat Willie</i> entered the <a href="/wiki/Public_domain" title="Public domain">public domain</a> on January 1, 2024, as it was published in 1928. The logo remains in use.<sup id="cite_ref-344" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-344"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>344<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Studio">Studio</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walt_Disney_Animation_Studios&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edit section: Studio"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Leadership">Leadership</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walt_Disney_Animation_Studios&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Edit section: Leadership"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Current">Current</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walt_Disney_Animation_Studios&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="Edit section: Current"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jared_Bush" title="Jared Bush">Jared Bush</a>, Chief Creative Officer (September 2024 – present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clark_Spencer" title="Clark Spencer">Clark Spencer</a>, President (August 2019 – present)</li> <li>Stacey Snider, chief executive officer</li> <li>John Nallen, Chief Operating Officer</li> <li>Viet Dinh, Chief Legal Officer</li> <li>Steve Tomsic, Chief Financial Officer</li> <li>John Gelke, Vice President, Global Operations</li> <li>J Young Sr. Vice President, Growth</li> <li>Gerard Devan, Group Executive APAC</li> <li>Stephanie Gruber, Group Executive Television</li> <li>Christopher Greavu, Vice President of Sales</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Past_Leadership">Past Leadership</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walt_Disney_Animation_Studios&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18" title="Edit section: Past Leadership"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Andrew Millstein, President (November 2014 – July 2019)<sup id="cite_ref-LATMillstein_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LATMillstein-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Kit_282-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kit-282"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>282<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edwin_Catmull" title="Edwin Catmull">Edwin Catmull</a>, President (June 2007 – July 2019)<sup id="cite_ref-Catmull-to-retire_284-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Catmull-to-retire-284"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>284<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Stainton" title="David Stainton">David Stainton</a>, President (January 2003 – January 2006)<sup id="cite_ref-Thomas-David_345-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Thomas-David-345"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>345<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-346" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-346"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>346<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Schumacher" title="Thomas Schumacher">Thomas Schumacher</a>, President (January 1999 – December 2002)<sup id="cite_ref-pb_347-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pb-347"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>347<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Thomas-David_345-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Thomas-David-345"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>345<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Schneider_(film_executive)" title="Peter Schneider (film executive)">Peter Schneider</a>, President (1985 – January 1999)<sup id="cite_ref-cb_348-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cb-348"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>348<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Lasseter" title="John Lasseter">John Lasseter</a>, Chief Creative Officer (January 2006 – June 2018)<sup id="cite_ref-349" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-349"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>349<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-350" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-350"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>350<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Lee_(filmmaker)" title="Jennifer Lee (filmmaker)">Jennifer Lee</a>, Chief Creative Officer (June 2018 – September 2024)<sup id="cite_ref-351" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-351"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>351<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-352" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-352"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>352<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_E._Disney" title="Roy E. Disney">Roy E. Disney</a>, Chairman (1984 – 2003)<sup id="cite_ref-353" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-353"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>353<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Locations">Locations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walt_Disney_Animation_Studios&amp;action=edit&amp;section=19" title="Edit section: Locations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Walt_Disney_Animation_Studios_South_Side.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Walt_Disney_Animation_Studios_South_Side.jpg/220px-Walt_Disney_Animation_Studios_South_Side.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Walt_Disney_Animation_Studios_South_Side.jpg/330px-Walt_Disney_Animation_Studios_South_Side.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Walt_Disney_Animation_Studios_South_Side.jpg/440px-Walt_Disney_Animation_Studios_South_Side.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>The south side of the Roy E. Disney Animation Building, as seen from the public park that separates it from the Ventura Freeway.</figcaption></figure> <p>Since 1995, Walt Disney Animation Studios has been headquartered in the Roy E. Disney Animation Building in <a href="/wiki/Burbank,_California" title="Burbank, California">Burbank, California</a>, across <a href="/wiki/Riverside_Drive_(Los_Angeles)" title="Riverside Drive (Los Angeles)">Riverside Drive</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Studios_(Burbank)" title="Walt Disney Studios (Burbank)">Walt Disney Studios</a>, where the original Animation building (now housing corporate offices) is located. The Disney Animation Building's lobby is capped by a large version of the famous hat from the "Sorcerer's Apprentice" segment of <i><a href="/wiki/Fantasia_(1940_film)" title="Fantasia (1940 film)">Fantasia</a></i> (1940), and the building is informally called the "hat building" for that reason.<sup id="cite_ref-354" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-354"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>354<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Until the mid-1990s, Disney Animation previously operated out of the Air Way complex, a cluster of old hangars, office buildings, and trailers<sup id="cite_ref-wakingsleepingbeauty_103-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wakingsleepingbeauty-103"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> in the Grand Central Business Centre, an industrial park on the site of the former <a href="/wiki/Grand_Central_Airport_(California)" title="Grand Central Airport (California)">Grand Central Airport</a><sup id="cite_ref-355" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-355"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>355<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> about two miles (3.2&#160;km) east in the city of Glendale. The <a href="/wiki/Disneytoon_Studios" title="Disneytoon Studios">Disneytoon Studios</a> unit was based in Glendale. Disney Animation's archive, formerly known as "the morgue" (based on an analogy to a <a href="/wiki/Morgue_file" title="Morgue file">morgue file</a>) and today known as the Animation Research Library,<sup id="cite_ref-ARL1_356-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ARL1-356"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>356<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> is also located in Glendale.<sup id="cite_ref-JungleBookTelegraph_357-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JungleBookTelegraph-357"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>357<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Unlike the Burbank buildings, the ARL is located in a nondescript office building near Disney's Grand Central Creative Campus. The 12,000-square-foot ARL is home to over 64 million items of animation artwork dating back to 1924; because of its importance to the company, visitors are required to <a href="/wiki/Non-disclosure_agreement" title="Non-disclosure agreement">agree not to disclose</a> its exact location within Glendale.<sup id="cite_ref-JungleBookTelegraph_357-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JungleBookTelegraph-357"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>357<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Previously, <a href="/wiki/List_of_animation_studios_owned_by_the_Walt_Disney_Company" title="List of animation studios owned by the Walt Disney Company">feature animation satellite studios</a> were located around the world in <a href="/wiki/Montreuil,_Seine-Saint-Denis" title="Montreuil, Seine-Saint-Denis">Montreuil, Seine-Saint-Denis</a>, France (a suburb of Paris),<sup id="cite_ref-ParisStudio_144-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ParisStudio-144"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>144<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and in Bay Lake, Florida (near <a href="/wiki/Orlando,_Florida" title="Orlando, Florida">Orlando</a>, at <a href="/wiki/Disney%27s_Hollywood_Studios" title="Disney&#39;s Hollywood Studios">Disney's Hollywood Studios</a> theme park).<sup id="cite_ref-LiloOcala_187-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LiloOcala-187"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>187<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Paris studio was shut down in 2002,<sup id="cite_ref-DisneyOrlandoClosed_198-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DisneyOrlandoClosed-198"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>198<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> while the Florida studio was shut down in 2004.<sup id="cite_ref-DisneyOrlandoClosed_198-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DisneyOrlandoClosed-198"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>198<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Florida animation building survives as an office building, while the former <a href="/wiki/The_Magic_of_Disney_Animation" title="The Magic of Disney Animation">Magic of Disney Animation</a> section of the building is home to <a href="/wiki/Star_Wars_Launch_Bay" title="Star Wars Launch Bay"><i>Star Wars</i> Launch Bay</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-358" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-358"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>358<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the wake of <a href="/wiki/Roy_E._Disney" title="Roy E. Disney">Roy E. Disney</a>'s death in 2009, the Burbank headquarters were re-dedicated the <b>Roy E. Disney Animation Building</b> in May 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-359" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-359"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>359<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-360" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-360"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>360<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In November 2014, Disney Animation commenced a 16-month upgrade of the Roy E. Disney Animation Building,<sup id="cite_ref-361" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-361"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>361<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FryeJim_362-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FryeJim-362"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>362<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> in order to fix what then-studio president Edwin Catmull had called its "dungeon-like" interior.<sup id="cite_ref-363" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-363"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>363<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> For example, the interior was so cramped that it could not easily accommodate "town hall" meetings with all employees in attendance.<sup id="cite_ref-FryeJim_362-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FryeJim-362"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>362<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Due to the renovation, the studio's employees were temporarily moved from Burbank into the closest available Disney-controlled studio space&#160;– the Disneytoon Studios building in the industrial park in Glendale and the old <a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Imagineering" title="Walt Disney Imagineering">Imagineering</a> warehouse in North Hollywood under the western approach to <a href="/wiki/Bob_Hope_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Bob Hope Airport">Bob Hope Airport</a> (the Tujunga Building).<sup id="cite_ref-Lark_223-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lark-223"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>223<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Snetiker_364-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Snetiker-364"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>364<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The renovation was completed in October 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-Snetiker_364-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Snetiker-364"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>364<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Filmography">Filmography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walt_Disney_Animation_Studios&amp;action=edit&amp;section=20" title="Edit section: Filmography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Feature_films">Feature films</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walt_Disney_Animation_Studios&amp;action=edit&amp;section=21" title="Edit section: Feature films"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Walt_Disney_Animation_Studios_films" title="List of Walt Disney Animation Studios films">List of Walt Disney Animation Studios films</a></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1212047051">.mw-parser-output .release-timeline{padding:.75em 1em;font-size:85%;line-height:.9;border-collapse:separate;border-spacing:0 1px;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .release-timeline>caption{padding:.4em .4em .2em;font-size:112.5%}.mw-parser-output .release-timeline .rt-subtitle{padding-top:.3em;font-size:90%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .release-timeline td,.mw-parser-output .release-timeline th{border:none;padding:.4em;background:none;font:inherit;color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .release-timeline td{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .release-timeline th{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .release-timeline .rt-first{padding:.4em .4em .2em}.mw-parser-output .release-timeline .rt-next,.mw-parser-output .release-timeline .rt-last{padding:.2em .4em}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .release-timeline{float:right;clear:right;margin:.5em 0 .5em 1.4em}.mw-parser-output .rt-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:.5em 1.4em .5em 0}.mw-parser-output .release-timeline caption{white-space:nowrap}}</style><table class="release-timeline wikitable"><caption>Release timeline</caption><tbody><tr><th scope="row" style="border-right:1.4em solid #0BDA51">1937</th><td><i><a href="/wiki/Snow_White_and_the_Seven_Dwarfs_(1937_film)" title="Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (1937 film)">Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs</a></i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="border-right:1.4em solid #228B22">1938</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="border-right:1.4em solid #228B22">1939</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" rowspan="2" style="border-right:1.4em solid #0BDA51">1940</th><td class="rt-first"><i><a href="/wiki/Pinocchio_(1940_film)" title="Pinocchio (1940 film)">Pinocchio</a></i></td></tr><tr><td class="rt-last"><i><a href="/wiki/Fantasia_(1940_film)" title="Fantasia (1940 film)">Fantasia</a></i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="border-right:1.4em solid #0BDA51">1941</th><td><i><a href="/wiki/Dumbo" title="Dumbo">Dumbo</a></i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="border-right:1.4em solid #0BDA51">1942</th><td><i><a href="/wiki/Bambi" title="Bambi">Bambi</a></i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="border-right:1.4em solid #0BDA51">1943</th><td><i><a href="/wiki/Saludos_Amigos" title="Saludos Amigos">Saludos Amigos</a></i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="border-right:1.4em solid #228B22">1944</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="border-right:1.4em solid #0BDA51">1945</th><td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Three_Caballeros" title="The Three Caballeros">The Three Caballeros</a></i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="border-right:1.4em solid #0BDA51">1946</th><td><i><a href="/wiki/Make_Mine_Music" title="Make Mine Music">Make Mine Music</a></i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="border-right:1.4em solid #0BDA51">1947</th><td><i><a href="/wiki/Fun_and_Fancy_Free" title="Fun and Fancy Free">Fun and Fancy Free</a></i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="border-right:1.4em solid #0BDA51">1948</th><td><i><a href="/wiki/Melody_Time" title="Melody Time">Melody Time</a></i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="border-right:1.4em solid #0BDA51">1949</th><td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Adventures_of_Ichabod_and_Mr._Toad" title="The Adventures of Ichabod and Mr. Toad">The Adventures of Ichabod and Mr. Toad</a></i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="border-right:1.4em solid #0BDA51">1950</th><td><i><a href="/wiki/Cinderella_(1950_film)" title="Cinderella (1950 film)">Cinderella</a></i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="border-right:1.4em solid #0BDA51">1951</th><td><i><a href="/wiki/Alice_in_Wonderland_(1951_film)" title="Alice in Wonderland (1951 film)">Alice in Wonderland</a></i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="border-right:1.4em solid #228B22">1952</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="border-right:1.4em solid #0BDA51">1953</th><td><i><a href="/wiki/Peter_Pan_(1953_film)" title="Peter Pan (1953 film)">Peter Pan</a></i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="border-right:1.4em solid #228B22">1954</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="border-right:1.4em solid #0BDA51">1955</th><td><i><a href="/wiki/Lady_and_the_Tramp" title="Lady and the Tramp">Lady and the Tramp</a></i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="border-right:1.4em solid #228B22">1956</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="border-right:1.4em solid #228B22">1957</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="border-right:1.4em solid #228B22">1958</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="border-right:1.4em solid #0BDA51">1959</th><td><i><a href="/wiki/Sleeping_Beauty_(1959_film)" title="Sleeping Beauty (1959 film)">Sleeping Beauty</a></i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="border-right:1.4em solid #228B22">1960</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="border-right:1.4em solid #0BDA51">1961</th><td><i><a href="/wiki/One_Hundred_and_One_Dalmatians" title="One Hundred and One Dalmatians">One Hundred and One Dalmatians</a></i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="border-right:1.4em solid #228B22">1962</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="border-right:1.4em solid #0BDA51">1963</th><td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Sword_in_the_Stone_(1963_film)" title="The Sword in the Stone (1963 film)">The Sword in the Stone</a></i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="border-right:1.4em solid #228B22">1964</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="border-right:1.4em solid #228B22">1965</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="border-right:1.4em solid #228B22">1966</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="border-right:1.4em solid #0BDA51">1967</th><td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Jungle_Book_(1967_film)" title="The Jungle Book (1967 film)">The Jungle Book</a></i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="border-right:1.4em solid #228B22">1968</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="border-right:1.4em solid #228B22">1969</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="border-right:1.4em solid #0BDA51">1970</th><td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Aristocats" title="The Aristocats">The Aristocats</a></i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="border-right:1.4em solid #228B22">1971</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="border-right:1.4em solid #228B22">1972</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="border-right:1.4em solid #0BDA51">1973</th><td><i><a href="/wiki/Robin_Hood_(1973_film)" title="Robin Hood (1973 film)">Robin Hood</a></i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="border-right:1.4em solid #228B22">1974</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="border-right:1.4em solid #228B22">1975</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="border-right:1.4em solid #228B22">1976</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" rowspan="2" style="border-right:1.4em solid #0BDA51">1977</th><td class="rt-first"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Many_Adventures_of_Winnie_the_Pooh" title="The Many Adventures of Winnie the Pooh">The Many Adventures of Winnie the Pooh</a></i></td></tr><tr><td class="rt-last"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Rescuers" title="The Rescuers">The Rescuers</a></i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="border-right:1.4em solid #228B22">1978</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="border-right:1.4em solid #228B22">1979</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="border-right:1.4em solid #228B22">1980</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="border-right:1.4em solid #0BDA51">1981</th><td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Fox_and_the_Hound" title="The Fox and the Hound">The Fox and the Hound</a></i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="border-right:1.4em solid #228B22">1982</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="border-right:1.4em solid #228B22">1983</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="border-right:1.4em solid #228B22">1984</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="border-right:1.4em solid #0BDA51">1985</th><td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Black_Cauldron_(film)" title="The Black Cauldron (film)">The Black Cauldron</a></i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="border-right:1.4em solid #0BDA51">1986</th><td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Great_Mouse_Detective" title="The Great Mouse Detective">The Great Mouse Detective</a></i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="border-right:1.4em solid #228B22">1987</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="border-right:1.4em solid #0BDA51">1988</th><td><i><a href="/wiki/Oliver_%26_Company" title="Oliver &amp; Company">Oliver &amp; Company</a></i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="border-right:1.4em solid #0BDA51">1989</th><td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Little_Mermaid_(1989_film)" title="The Little Mermaid (1989 film)">The Little Mermaid</a></i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="border-right:1.4em solid #0BDA51">1990</th><td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Rescuers_Down_Under" title="The Rescuers Down Under">The Rescuers Down Under</a></i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="border-right:1.4em solid #0BDA51">1991</th><td><i><a href="/wiki/Beauty_and_the_Beast_(1991_film)" title="Beauty and the Beast (1991 film)">Beauty and the Beast</a></i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="border-right:1.4em solid #0BDA51">1992</th><td><i><a href="/wiki/Aladdin_(1992_Disney_film)" title="Aladdin (1992 Disney film)">Aladdin</a></i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="border-right:1.4em solid #228B22">1993</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="border-right:1.4em solid #0BDA51">1994</th><td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Lion_King" title="The Lion King">The Lion King</a></i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="border-right:1.4em solid #0BDA51">1995</th><td><i><a href="/wiki/Pocahontas_(1995_film)" title="Pocahontas (1995 film)">Pocahontas</a></i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="border-right:1.4em solid #0BDA51">1996</th><td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Hunchback_of_Notre_Dame_(1996_film)" title="The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1996 film)">The Hunchback of Notre Dame</a></i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="border-right:1.4em solid #0BDA51">1997</th><td><i><a href="/wiki/Hercules_(1997_film)" title="Hercules (1997 film)">Hercules</a></i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="border-right:1.4em solid #0BDA51">1998</th><td><i><a href="/wiki/Mulan_(1998_film)" title="Mulan (1998 film)">Mulan</a></i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" rowspan="2" style="border-right:1.4em solid #0BDA51">1999</th><td class="rt-first"><i><a href="/wiki/Tarzan_(1999_film)" title="Tarzan (1999 film)">Tarzan</a></i></td></tr><tr><td class="rt-last"><i><a href="/wiki/Fantasia_2000" title="Fantasia 2000">Fantasia 2000</a></i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" rowspan="2" style="border-right:1.4em solid #0BDA51">2000</th><td class="rt-first"><i><a href="/wiki/Dinosaur_(2000_film)" title="Dinosaur (2000 film)">Dinosaur</a></i></td></tr><tr><td class="rt-last"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Emperor%27s_New_Groove" title="The Emperor&#39;s New Groove">The Emperor's New Groove</a></i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="border-right:1.4em solid #0BDA51">2001</th><td><i><a href="/wiki/Atlantis:_The_Lost_Empire" title="Atlantis: The Lost Empire">Atlantis: The Lost Empire</a></i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" rowspan="2" style="border-right:1.4em solid #0BDA51">2002</th><td class="rt-first"><i><a href="/wiki/Lilo_%26_Stitch" title="Lilo &amp; Stitch">Lilo &amp; Stitch</a></i></td></tr><tr><td class="rt-last"><i><a href="/wiki/Treasure_Planet" title="Treasure Planet">Treasure Planet</a></i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="border-right:1.4em solid #0BDA51">2003</th><td><i><a href="/wiki/Brother_Bear" title="Brother Bear">Brother Bear</a></i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="border-right:1.4em solid #0BDA51">2004</th><td><i><a href="/wiki/Home_on_the_Range_(2004_film)" title="Home on the Range (2004 film)">Home on the Range</a></i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="border-right:1.4em solid #0BDA51">2005</th><td><i><a href="/wiki/Chicken_Little_(2005_film)" title="Chicken Little (2005 film)">Chicken Little</a></i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="border-right:1.4em solid #228B22">2006</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="border-right:1.4em solid #0BDA51">2007</th><td><i><a href="/wiki/Meet_the_Robinsons" title="Meet the Robinsons">Meet the Robinsons</a></i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="border-right:1.4em solid #0BDA51">2008</th><td><i><a href="/wiki/Bolt_(2008_film)" title="Bolt (2008 film)">Bolt</a></i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="border-right:1.4em solid #0BDA51">2009</th><td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Princess_and_the_Frog" title="The Princess and the Frog">The Princess and the Frog</a></i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="border-right:1.4em solid #0BDA51">2010</th><td><i><a href="/wiki/Tangled" title="Tangled">Tangled</a></i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="border-right:1.4em solid #0BDA51">2011</th><td><i><a href="/wiki/Winnie_the_Pooh_(2011_film)" title="Winnie the Pooh (2011 film)">Winnie the Pooh</a></i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="border-right:1.4em solid #0BDA51">2012</th><td><i><a href="/wiki/Wreck-It_Ralph" title="Wreck-It Ralph">Wreck-It Ralph</a></i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="border-right:1.4em solid #0BDA51">2013</th><td><i><a href="/wiki/Frozen_(2013_film)" title="Frozen (2013 film)">Frozen</a></i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="border-right:1.4em solid #0BDA51">2014</th><td><i><a href="/wiki/Big_Hero_6_(film)" title="Big Hero 6 (film)">Big Hero 6</a></i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="border-right:1.4em solid #228B22">2015</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" rowspan="2" style="border-right:1.4em solid #0BDA51">2016</th><td class="rt-first"><i><a href="/wiki/Zootopia" title="Zootopia">Zootopia</a></i></td></tr><tr><td class="rt-last"><i><a href="/wiki/Moana_(2016_film)" title="Moana (2016 film)">Moana</a></i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="border-right:1.4em solid #228B22">2017</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="border-right:1.4em solid #0BDA51">2018</th><td><i><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Breaks_the_Internet" title="Ralph Breaks the Internet">Ralph Breaks the Internet</a></i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="border-right:1.4em solid #0BDA51">2019</th><td><i><a href="/wiki/Frozen_2" title="Frozen 2">Frozen 2</a></i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="border-right:1.4em solid #228B22">2020</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" rowspan="2" style="border-right:1.4em solid #0BDA51">2021</th><td class="rt-first"><i><a href="/wiki/Raya_and_the_Last_Dragon" title="Raya and the Last Dragon">Raya and the Last Dragon</a></i></td></tr><tr><td class="rt-last"><i><a href="/wiki/Encanto" title="Encanto">Encanto</a></i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="border-right:1.4em solid #0BDA51">2022</th><td><i><a href="/wiki/Strange_World_(film)" title="Strange World (film)">Strange World</a></i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="border-right:1.4em solid #0BDA51">2023</th><td><i><a href="/wiki/Wish_(film)" title="Wish (film)">Wish</a></i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="border-right:1.4em solid #0BDA51">2024</th><td><i><a href="/wiki/Moana_2" title="Moana 2">Moana 2</a></i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="border-right:1.4em solid #0BDA51">2025</th><td><i><a href="/wiki/Zootopia_2" title="Zootopia 2">Zootopia 2</a></i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="border-right:1.4em solid #0BDA51">2026</th><td>TBA</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="border-right:1.4em solid #0BDA51">2027</th><td><i><a href="/wiki/Frozen_3" class="mw-redirect" title="Frozen 3">Frozen 3</a></i></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Walt Disney Animation Studios has produced animated features in a series of animation techniques, including <a href="/wiki/Traditional_animation" title="Traditional animation">traditional animation</a>, <a href="/wiki/Computer_animation" title="Computer animation">computer animation</a>, combination of both and <a href="/wiki/List_of_films_with_live_action_and_animation" title="List of films with live action and animation">animation combined with live-action</a> scenes. The studio's first film, <i><a href="/wiki/Snow_White_and_the_Seven_Dwarfs_(1937_film)" title="Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (1937 film)">Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs</a></i>, was released on December 21, 1937,<sup id="cite_ref-365" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-365"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>365<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and their most recent film, <i><a href="/wiki/Moana_2" title="Moana 2">Moana 2</a></i>, was released on November 27, 2024. </p><p>Starting with <i><a href="/wiki/Chicken_Little_(2005_film)" title="Chicken Little (2005 film)">Chicken Little</a></i> (2005), most of their films have cost between $150–175 million. <i><a href="/wiki/Tangled" title="Tangled">Tangled</a></i> (2010) is the studio's most expensive film, with a budget of $260 million.<sup id="cite_ref-LATimes_366-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LATimes-366"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>366<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-367" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-367"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>367<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-368" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-368"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>368<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Upcoming_films">Upcoming films</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walt_Disney_Animation_Studios&amp;action=edit&amp;section=22" title="Edit section: Upcoming films"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The studio's next film will be the sequel <i><a href="/wiki/Zootopia_2" title="Zootopia 2">Zootopia 2</a></i>, scheduled to be released on November 26, 2025.<sup id="cite_ref-369" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-369"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>369<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> An unannounced film is scheduled to be released on November 25, 2026.<sup id="cite_ref-370" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-370"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>370<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Another sequel, <i><a href="/wiki/Frozen_3" class="mw-redirect" title="Frozen 3">Frozen 3</a></i>, is scheduled to be released on November 24, 2027.<sup id="cite_ref-371" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-371"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>371<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Short_films">Short films</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walt_Disney_Animation_Studios&amp;action=edit&amp;section=23" title="Edit section: Short films"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Walt_Disney_Animation_Studios_short_films" title="List of Walt Disney Animation Studios short films">List of Walt Disney Animation Studios short films</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Treasures" title="Walt Disney Treasures">Walt Disney Treasures</a></div> <p>Since <i><a href="/wiki/Alice_Comedies" title="Alice Comedies">Alice Comedies</a></i> in the 1920s, Walt Disney Animation Studios has produced a series of prominent short films, including the <a href="/wiki/List_of_Mickey_Mouse_films_and_appearances" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Mickey Mouse films and appearances"><i>Mickey Mouse</i> cartoons</a> and the <i><a href="/wiki/Silly_Symphony" title="Silly Symphony">Silly Symphonies</a></i> series, until the cartoon studio division was closed in 1956. Many of these shorts provided a medium for the studio to experiment with new technologies that they would use in their filmmaking process, such as the synchronization of sound in <i><a href="/wiki/Steamboat_Willie" title="Steamboat Willie">Steamboat Willie</a></i> (1928),<sup id="cite_ref-gabler128_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gabler128-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> the integration of the three-strip Technicolor process in <i><a href="/wiki/Flowers_and_Trees" title="Flowers and Trees">Flowers and Trees</a></i> (1932),<sup id="cite_ref-HistoryofColorFilm_34-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HistoryofColorFilm-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> the multiplane camera in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Old_Mill" title="The Old Mill">The Old Mill</a></i> (1937),<sup id="cite_ref-TheOldMillMultiplane_46-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TheOldMillMultiplane-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> the xerography process in <i><a href="/wiki/Goliath_II" title="Goliath II">Goliath II</a></i> (1960),<sup id="cite_ref-GoliathII_372-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GoliathII-372"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>372<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and the hand-drawn/CGI hybrid animation in <i><a href="/wiki/Off_His_Rockers" title="Off His Rockers">Off His Rockers</a></i> (1992),<sup id="cite_ref-OffHisRockers_373-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OffHisRockers-373"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>373<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/Paperman" title="Paperman">Paperman</a></i> (2012),<sup id="cite_ref-Paperman_250-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Paperman-250"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>250<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/Get_a_Horse!" title="Get a Horse!">Get a Horse!</a></i> (2013).<sup id="cite_ref-EWFirstLook_256-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EWFirstLook-256"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>256<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and <i><a href="/wiki/Feast_(2014_film)" title="Feast (2014 film)">Feast</a></i> (2014).<sup id="cite_ref-374" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-374"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>374<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Television_programming">Television programming</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walt_Disney_Animation_Studios&amp;action=edit&amp;section=24" title="Edit section: Television programming"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Walt Disney Animation Studios announced its expansion into television programming in 2020 and has produced original shows for <a href="/wiki/Disney%2B" title="Disney+">Disney+</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-375" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-375"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>375<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> However, on March 3, 2025, the studio announced that all television series in production and development had been shelved as the studio pivoted away from longform content for streaming in favor of doing more theatrical productions.<sup id="cite_ref-376" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-376"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>376<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Title </th> <th>Network </th> <th>Original run </th> <th>Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Short_Circuit_(TV_series)" title="Short Circuit (TV series)">Short Circuit</a></i></td> <td rowspan="7"><a href="/wiki/Disney%2B" title="Disney+">Disney+</a></td> <td>2020–22</td> <td rowspan="4">Shorts </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Zenimation</i></td> <td>2020–21 </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/How_to_Stay_at_Home" title="How to Stay at Home">How to Stay at Home</a></i></td> <td rowspan="2">2021 </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Olaf_Presents" title="Olaf Presents">Olaf Presents</a></i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Baymax!" title="Baymax!">Baymax!</a></i></td> <td rowspan="2">2022</td> <td rowspan="2">TV series </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Zootopia%2B" title="Zootopia+">Zootopia+</a></i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Iw%C3%A1j%C3%BA" title="Iwájú">Iwájú</a></i></td> <td>2024</td> <td>TV series; co-production with Kugali Media and <a href="/wiki/Cinesite" title="Cinesite">Cinesite</a><sup id="cite_ref-377" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-377"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>377<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Franchises">Franchises</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walt_Disney_Animation_Studios&amp;action=edit&amp;section=25" title="Edit section: Franchises"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>This list includes film series and/or franchises featuring theatrical films, short films, and television series produced by either Walt Disney Animation Studios or follow-ups of them made by Disney's direct-to-video/television units such as <a href="/wiki/Disney_Television_Animation" title="Disney Television Animation">Disney Television Animation</a> or <a href="/wiki/Disneytoon_Studios" title="Disneytoon Studios">Disneytoon Studios</a> through the years, as well as live-action films. </p> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Titles </th> <th>Release dates </th></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Mickey_Mouse_universe" title="Mickey Mouse universe">Mickey Mouse &amp; Friends</a></i> </td> <td>1928–present </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Silly_Symphony" title="Silly Symphony">Silly Symphonies</a></i> </td> <td>1929–present </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Snow_White_(franchise)" title="Snow White (franchise)">Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs</a></i> </td> <td>1937–present </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Fantasia_(franchise)" title="Fantasia (franchise)">Fantasia</a></i> </td> <td>1940–2018 </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Dumbo_(franchise)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dumbo (franchise)">Dumbo</a></i> </td> <td>1941–2019 </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Bambi_(franchise)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bambi (franchise)">Bambi</a></i> </td> <td>1942–present </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Make_Mine_Music" title="Make Mine Music">Make Mine Music</a></i> </td> <td>1946–1954 </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Cinderella_(franchise)" title="Cinderella (franchise)">Cinderella</a></i> </td> <td>1950–2015 </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Alice_in_Wonderland_(franchise)" title="Alice in Wonderland (franchise)">Alice in Wonderland</a></i> </td> <td>1951–2024 </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Peter_Pan_(franchise)" title="Peter Pan (franchise)">Peter Pan</a></i> </td> <td>1953–present </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Lady_and_the_Tramp_(franchise)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lady and the Tramp (franchise)">Lady and the Tramp</a></i> </td> <td>1955–2019 </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Sleeping_Beauty_(franchise)" title="Sleeping Beauty (franchise)">Sleeping Beauty</a></i> </td> <td>1959–present </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/101_Dalmatians_(franchise)" title="101 Dalmatians (franchise)">101 Dalmatians</a></i> </td> <td>1961–present </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Winnie_the_Pooh_(franchise)" title="Winnie the Pooh (franchise)">Winnie the Pooh</a></i> </td> <td>1966–present </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Jungle_Book_(franchise)" title="The Jungle Book (franchise)">The Jungle Book</a></i> </td> <td>1967–present </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Rescuers_(franchise)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Rescuers (franchise)">The Rescuers</a></i> </td> <td>1977–1990 </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Fox_and_the_Hound_(franchise)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Fox and the Hound (franchise)">The Fox and the Hound</a></i> </td> <td>1981–2006 </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Little_Mermaid_(franchise)" title="The Little Mermaid (franchise)">The Little Mermaid</a></i> </td> <td>1989–present </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Beauty_and_the_Beast_(franchise)" title="Beauty and the Beast (franchise)">Beauty and the Beast</a></i> </td> <td>1991–present </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Aladdin_(franchise)" title="Aladdin (franchise)">Aladdin</a></i> </td> <td>1992–present </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Lion_King_(franchise)" title="The Lion King (franchise)">The Lion King</a></i> </td> <td>1994–present </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Pocahontas_(franchise)" title="Pocahontas (franchise)">Pocahontas</a></i> </td> <td>1995–1998 </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Hunchback_of_Notre_Dame_(franchise)" title="The Hunchback of Notre Dame (franchise)">The Hunchback of Notre Dame</a></i> </td> <td>1996–present </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Hercules_(franchise)" title="Hercules (franchise)">Hercules</a></i> </td> <td>1997–present </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Mulan_(franchise)" title="Mulan (franchise)">Mulan</a></i> </td> <td>1998–present </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Tarzan_(franchise)" title="Tarzan (franchise)">Tarzan</a></i> </td> <td>1999–2005 </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Emperor%27s_New_Groove_(franchise)" title="The Emperor&#39;s New Groove (franchise)">The Emperor's New Groove</a></i> </td> <td>2000–2008 </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Atlantis_(franchise)" title="Atlantis (franchise)">Atlantis</a></i> </td> <td>2001–2003 </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Lilo_%26_Stitch_(franchise)" title="Lilo &amp; Stitch (franchise)">Lilo &amp; Stitch</a></i> </td> <td>2002–present </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Brother_Bear_(franchise)" class="mw-redirect" title="Brother Bear (franchise)">Brother Bear</a></i> </td> <td>2003–2006 </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Bolt_(2008_film)" title="Bolt (2008 film)">Bolt</a></i> </td> <td>2008–2009 </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Princess_and_the_Frog_(franchise)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Princess and the Frog (franchise)">The Princess and the Frog</a></i> </td> <td>2009–present </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Prep_%26_Landing_(series)" title="Prep &amp; Landing (series)">Prep &amp; Landing</a></i> </td> <td>2009–present </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Tangled_(franchise)" title="Tangled (franchise)">Tangled</a></i> </td> <td>2010–present </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Wreck-It_Ralph_(franchise)" title="Wreck-It Ralph (franchise)">Wreck-It Ralph</a></i> </td> <td>2012–present </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Frozen_(franchise)" title="Frozen (franchise)">Frozen</a></i> </td> <td>2013–present </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Big_Hero_6_(franchise)" class="mw-redirect" title="Big Hero 6 (franchise)">Big Hero 6</a></i> </td> <td>2014–present </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Zootopia_(franchise)" title="Zootopia (franchise)">Zootopia</a></i> </td> <td rowspan="2">2016–present </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Moana_(franchise)" title="Moana (franchise)">Moana</a></i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Encanto_(franchise)" class="mw-redirect" title="Encanto (franchise)">Encanto</a></i> </td> <td>2021–present </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Highest-grossing_films">Highest-grossing films</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walt_Disney_Animation_Studios&amp;action=edit&amp;section=26" title="Edit section: Highest-grossing films"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><i><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#b6fcb6; color:black;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact; print-color-adjust: exact;"><span class="legend-text" style="font-family: monospace, monospace;">†</span></span>&#160;Indicates films playing in theatres in the week commencing 28 February 2025.</div></i></dd></dl> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1088965794">@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .columns-start .column{float:left;min-width:20em}.mw-parser-output .columns-2 .column{width:50%}.mw-parser-output .columns-3 .column{width:33.3%}.mw-parser-output .columns-4 .column{width:25%}.mw-parser-output .columns-5 .column{width:20%}}</style><div class="columns-start columns-2"><div class="column"> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <caption>Highest-grossing films in North America </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Rank </th> <th scope="col">Title </th> <th scope="col">Year </th> <th scope="col">Box office gross </th></tr> <tr> <th>1 </th> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Frozen_2" title="Frozen 2">Frozen 2</a></i> </td> <td>2019 </td> <td>$477,373,578 </td></tr> <tr> <th>2 </th> <td style="background:#b6fcb6;"><i><a href="/wiki/Moana_2" title="Moana 2">Moana 2</a></i> † </td> <td>2024 </td> <td>$457,996,468 </td></tr> <tr> <th>3 </th> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Lion_King" title="The Lion King">The Lion King</a></i> </td> <td>1994 </td> <td>$422,783,777 </td></tr> <tr> <th>4 </th> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Frozen_(2013_film)" title="Frozen (2013 film)">Frozen</a></i> </td> <td>2013 </td> <td>$400,738,009 </td></tr> <tr> <th>5 </th> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Zootopia" title="Zootopia">Zootopia</a></i> </td> <td rowspan="2">2016 </td> <td>$341,268,248 </td></tr> <tr> <th>6 </th> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Moana_(2016_film)" title="Moana (2016 film)">Moana</a></i> </td> <td>$248,757,044 </td></tr> <tr> <th>7 </th> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Big_Hero_6_(film)" title="Big Hero 6 (film)">Big Hero 6</a></i> </td> <td>2014 </td> <td>$222,527,828 </td></tr> <tr> <th>8 </th> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Beauty_and_the_Beast_(1991_film)" title="Beauty and the Beast (1991 film)">Beauty and the Beast</a></i> </td> <td>1991 </td> <td>$218,967,620 </td></tr> <tr> <th>9 </th> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Aladdin_(1992_Disney_film)" title="Aladdin (1992 Disney film)">Aladdin</a></i> </td> <td>1992 </td> <td>$217,350,219 </td></tr> <tr> <th>10 </th> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Breaks_the_Internet" title="Ralph Breaks the Internet">Ralph Breaks the Internet</a></i> </td> <td>2018 </td> <td>$201,091,711 </td></tr> <tr> <th>11 </th> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Tangled" title="Tangled">Tangled</a></i> </td> <td>2010 </td> <td>$200,821,936 </td></tr> <tr> <th>12 </th> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Wreck-It_Ralph" title="Wreck-It Ralph">Wreck-It Ralph</a></i> </td> <td>2012 </td> <td>$189,422,889 </td></tr> <tr> <th>13 </th> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Snow_White_and_the_Seven_Dwarfs_(1937_film)" title="Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (1937 film)">Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs</a></i> </td> <td>1937 </td> <td>$184,925,486 </td></tr> <tr> <th>14 </th> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Tarzan_(1999_film)" title="Tarzan (1999 film)">Tarzan</a></i> </td> <td>1999 </td> <td>$171,091,819 </td></tr> <tr> <th>15 </th> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Lilo_%26_Stitch" title="Lilo &amp; Stitch">Lilo &amp; Stitch</a></i> </td> <td>2002 </td> <td>$145,794,338 </td></tr> <tr> <th>16 </th> <td><i><a href="/wiki/One_Hundred_and_One_Dalmatians" title="One Hundred and One Dalmatians">One Hundred and One Dalmatians</a></i> </td> <td>1961 </td> <td>$144,880,014 </td></tr> <tr> <th>17 </th> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Jungle_Book_(1967_film)" title="The Jungle Book (1967 film)">The Jungle Book</a></i> </td> <td>1967 </td> <td>$141,843,612 </td></tr> <tr> <th>18 </th> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Pocahontas_(1995_film)" title="Pocahontas (1995 film)">Pocahontas</a></i> </td> <td>1995 </td> <td>$141,579,773 </td></tr> <tr> <th>19 </th> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Dinosaur_(2000_film)" title="Dinosaur (2000 film)">Dinosaur</a></i> </td> <td>2000 </td> <td>$137,748,063 </td></tr> <tr> <th>20 </th> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Chicken_Little_(2005_film)" title="Chicken Little (2005 film)">Chicken Little</a></i> </td> <td>2005 </td> <td>$135,386,665 </td></tr> <tr> <th>21 </th> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Bolt_(2008_film)" title="Bolt (2008 film)">Bolt</a></i> </td> <td>2008 </td> <td>$114,053,579 </td></tr> <tr> <th>22 </th> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Little_Mermaid_(1989_film)" title="The Little Mermaid (1989 film)">The Little Mermaid</a></i> </td> <td>1989 </td> <td>$111,543,479 </td></tr> <tr> <th>23 </th> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Princess_and_the_Frog" title="The Princess and the Frog">The Princess and the Frog</a></i> </td> <td>2009 </td> <td>$104,400,899 </td></tr> <tr> <th>24 </th> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Bambi" title="Bambi">Bambi</a></i> </td> <td>1942 </td> <td>$102,247,150 </td></tr> <tr> <th>25 </th> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Hunchback_of_Notre_Dame_(1996_film)" title="The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1996 film)">The Hunchback of Notre Dame</a></i> </td> <td>1996 </td> <td>$100,138,851 </td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1088965794" /></div><div class="column"> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <caption>Highest-grossing films worldwide </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Rank </th> <th scope="col">Title </th> <th scope="col">Year </th> <th scope="col">Box office gross </th></tr> <tr> <th>1 </th> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Frozen_2" title="Frozen 2">Frozen 2</a></i> </td> <td>2019 </td> <td>$1,453,683,476 </td></tr> <tr> <th>2 </th> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Frozen_(2013_film)" title="Frozen (2013 film)">Frozen</a></i> </td> <td>2013 </td> <td>$1,280,802,282 </td></tr> <tr> <th>3 </th> <td style="background:#b6fcb6;"><i><a href="/wiki/Moana_2" title="Moana 2">Moana 2</a></i> † </td> <td>2024 </td> <td>$1,049,975,621 </td></tr> <tr> <th>4 </th> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Zootopia" title="Zootopia">Zootopia</a></i> </td> <td>2016 </td> <td>$1,025,521,689 </td></tr> <tr> <th>5 </th> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Lion_King" title="The Lion King">The Lion King</a></i> </td> <td>1994 </td> <td>$979,046,652 </td></tr> <tr> <th>6 </th> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Moana_(2016_film)" title="Moana (2016 film)">Moana</a></i> </td> <td>2016 </td> <td>$687,229,282 </td></tr> <tr> <th>7 </th> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Big_Hero_6_(film)" title="Big Hero 6 (film)">Big Hero 6</a></i> </td> <td>2014 </td> <td>$657,870,525 </td></tr> <tr> <th>8 </th> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Tangled" title="Tangled">Tangled</a></i> </td> <td>2010 </td> <td>$592,472,813 </td></tr> <tr> <th>9 </th> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Breaks_the_Internet" title="Ralph Breaks the Internet">Ralph Breaks the Internet</a></i> </td> <td>2018 </td> <td>$529,323,962 </td></tr> <tr> <th>10 </th> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Aladdin_(1992_Disney_film)" title="Aladdin (1992 Disney film)">Aladdin</a></i> </td> <td>1992 </td> <td>$504,050,219 </td></tr> <tr> <th>11 </th> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Wreck-It_Ralph" title="Wreck-It Ralph">Wreck-It Ralph</a></i> </td> <td>2012 </td> <td>$471,222,889 </td></tr> <tr> <th>12 </th> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Tarzan_(1999_film)" title="Tarzan (1999 film)">Tarzan</a></i> </td> <td>1999 </td> <td>$448,191,819 </td></tr> <tr> <th>13 </th> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Beauty_and_the_Beast_(1991_film)" title="Beauty and the Beast (1991 film)">Beauty and the Beast</a></i> </td> <td>1991 </td> <td>$438,656,843 </td></tr> <tr> <th>14 </th> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Snow_White_and_the_Seven_Dwarfs_(1937_film)" title="Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (1937 film)">Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs</a></i> </td> <td>1937 </td> <td>$418,200,000 </td></tr> <tr> <th>15 </th> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Jungle_Book_(1967_film)" title="The Jungle Book (1967 film)">The Jungle Book</a></i> </td> <td>1967 </td> <td>$378,000,000 </td></tr> <tr> <th>16 </th> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Dinosaur_(2000_film)" title="Dinosaur (2000 film)">Dinosaur</a></i> </td> <td>2000 </td> <td>$349,822,765 </td></tr> <tr> <th>17 </th> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Pocahontas_(1995_film)" title="Pocahontas (1995 film)">Pocahontas</a></i> </td> <td>1995 </td> <td>$346,079,773 </td></tr> <tr> <th>18 </th> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Bolt_(2008_film)" title="Bolt (2008 film)">Bolt</a></i> </td> <td>2008 </td> <td>$328,015,029 </td></tr> <tr> <th>19 </th> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Hunchback_of_Notre_Dame_(1996_film)" title="The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1996 film)">The Hunchback of Notre Dame</a></i> </td> <td>1996 </td> <td>$325,338,851 </td></tr> <tr> <th>20 </th> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Chicken_Little_(2005_film)" title="Chicken Little (2005 film)">Chicken Little</a></i> </td> <td>2005 </td> <td>$314,432,837 </td></tr> <tr> <th>21 </th> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Mulan_(1998_film)" title="Mulan (1998 film)">Mulan</a></i> </td> <td>1998 </td> <td>$304,320,254 </td></tr> <tr> <th>22 </th> <td><i><a href="/wiki/One_Hundred_and_One_Dalmatians" title="One Hundred and One Dalmatians">One Hundred and One Dalmatians</a></i> </td> <td>1961 </td> <td>$303,000,000 </td></tr> <tr> <th>23 </th> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Lilo_%26_Stitch" title="Lilo &amp; Stitch">Lilo &amp; Stitch</a></i> </td> <td>2002 </td> <td>$273,144,151 </td></tr> <tr> <th>24 </th> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Princess_and_the_Frog" title="The Princess and the Frog">The Princess and the Frog</a></i> </td> <td>2009 </td> <td>$270,997,378 </td></tr> <tr> <th>25 </th> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Bambi" title="Bambi">Bambi</a></i> </td> <td>1942 </td> <td>$267,447,150 </td></tr></tbody></table> </div><div style="clear: both"></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walt_Disney_Animation_Studios&amp;action=edit&amp;section=27" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1266661725">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mickey_Mouse_colored_(head).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Mickey_Mouse_colored_%28head%29.svg/30px-Mickey_Mouse_colored_%28head%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Mickey_Mouse_colored_%28head%29.svg/45px-Mickey_Mouse_colored_%28head%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Mickey_Mouse_colored_%28head%29.svg/60px-Mickey_Mouse_colored_%28head%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="275" data-file-height="257" /></a></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Disney" title="Portal:Disney">Disney portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Video-x-generic.svg/28px-Video-x-generic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Video-x-generic.svg/42px-Video-x-generic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Video-x-generic.svg/56px-Video-x-generic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Film" title="Portal:Film">Film portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Animation_disc.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Animation_disc.svg/30px-Animation_disc.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Animation_disc.svg/45px-Animation_disc.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Animation_disc.svg/60px-Animation_disc.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="30" data-file-height="28" /></a></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Animation" title="Portal:Animation">Animation portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/48px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/64px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:United_States" title="Portal:United States">United States portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company" title="The Walt Disney Company">The Walt Disney Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney%27s_Nine_Old_Men" title="Disney&#39;s Nine Old Men">Disney's Nine Old Men</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/12_basic_principles_of_animation" class="mw-redirect" title="12 basic principles of animation">12 basic principles of animation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Home_Video_(VHS)" title="Walt Disney Home Video (VHS)">Walt Disney Home Video (VHS)</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Treasures" title="Walt Disney Treasures">Walt Disney Treasures</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Disney_Animation:_The_Illusion_of_Life" title="Disney Animation: The Illusion of Life">Disney Animation: The Illusion of Life</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modern_animation_in_the_United_States#Disney" title="Modern animation in the United States">Modern animation in the United States: Disney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animation_studios_owned_by_The_Walt_Disney_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Animation studios owned by The Walt Disney Company">Animation studios owned by The Walt Disney Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disneytoon_Studios" title="Disneytoon Studios">Disneytoon Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circle_Seven_Animation" title="Circle Seven Animation">Circle Seven Animation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pixar" title="Pixar">Pixar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pixar_Canada" title="Pixar Canada">Pixar Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Animation_Studios" title="Fox Animation Studios">Fox Animation Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Sky_Studios" title="Blue Sky Studios">Blue Sky Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/20th_Century_Animation" title="20th Century Animation">20th Century Animation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Disney_theatrical_animated_feature_films" title="List of Disney theatrical animated feature films">List of Disney theatrical animated feature films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney_Television_Animation" title="Disney Television Animation">Disney Television Animation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_animation_studios" title="List of animation studios">List of animation studios</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Documentary_films_about_Disney_animation">Documentary films about Disney animation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walt_Disney_Animation_Studios&amp;action=edit&amp;section=28" title="Edit section: Documentary films about Disney animation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Trip_Through_the_Walt_Disney_Studios" class="mw-redirect" title="A Trip Through the Walt Disney Studios">A Trip Through the Walt Disney Studios</a></i> (1937, short)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Reluctant_Dragon_(1941_film)" title="The Reluctant Dragon (1941 film)">The Reluctant Dragon</a></i> (1941, a staged "<a href="/wiki/Mockumentary" title="Mockumentary">mockumentary</a>")</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Frank_and_Ollie" title="Frank and Ollie">Frank and Ollie</a></i> (1995)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dream_On_Silly_Dreamer" title="Dream On Silly Dreamer">Dream On Silly Dreamer</a></i> (2005)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Waking_Sleeping_Beauty" title="Waking Sleeping Beauty">Waking Sleeping Beauty</a></i> (2009)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Walt_%26_El_Grupo" title="Walt &amp; El Grupo">Walt &amp; El Grupo</a></i> (2009)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Howard_(film)" title="Howard (film)">Howard</a></i> (2018)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walt_Disney_Animation_Studios&amp;action=edit&amp;section=29" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-thewaltdisneycompany1-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-thewaltdisneycompany1_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-thewaltdisneycompany1_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151105202212/https://thewaltdisneycompany.com/disney-companies/studio-entertainment">"The Walt Disney Studios"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company" title="The Walt Disney Company">The Walt Disney Company</a></i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 24,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=CBR&amp;rft.atitle=Disney+Could+Return+to+2D+Animation%2C+Says+Wish+Director&amp;rft.date=2023-11-20&amp;rft.aulast=Bate&amp;rft.aufirst=Josh&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbr.com%2Fdisney-could-return-2d-animation-wish-director%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalt+Disney+Animation+Studios" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wdwnt.com/2022/04/disney-animator-says-studio-will-bring-back-2d-hand-drawn-animation/">"Disney Animator Says Studio Will Bring Back 2D Hand-Drawn Animation - WDW News Today"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 11,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&amp;rft.atitle=You+can+get+tattoos+and+photocopies+in+the+Los+Feliz+building+where+Walt+Disney+once+made+magic&amp;rft.date=2016-03-25&amp;rft.aulast=Miller&amp;rft.aufirst=Daniel&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Fentertainment%2Fenvelope%2Fcotown%2Fla-et-ct-disney-los-feliz-20160325-story.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalt+Disney+Animation+Studios" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Alice-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Alice_20-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Alice_20-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151001163437/http://www.waltdisney.org/content/alice-gets-rolling">"Alice Gets Rolling"</a>. <i>Walt Disney Family Museum</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.waltdisney.org/content/alice-gets-rolling">the original</a> on October 1, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 1,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Walt+Disney+Family+Museum&amp;rft.atitle=Alice+Gets+Rolling&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.waltdisney.org%2Fcontent%2Falice-gets-rolling&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalt+Disney+Animation+Studios" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-oswald-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-oswald_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151001191612/http://www.waltdisney.org/content/oswald">"Oswald"</a>. <i>Walt Disney Family Museum</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.waltdisney.org/content/oswald">the original</a> on October 1, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 1,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Walt+Disney+Family+Museum&amp;rft.atitle=Oswald&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.waltdisney.org%2Fcontent%2Foswald&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalt+Disney+Animation+Studios" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hist-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Hist_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140627082751/http://studioservices.go.com/disneystudios/history.html">"The Wait Disney Studios History"</a>. <i>The Wait Disney Studios</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.studioservices.go.com/disneystudios/history.html">the original</a> on June 27, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 1,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Wait+Disney+Studios&amp;rft.atitle=The+Wait+Disney+Studios+History&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.studioservices.go.com%2Fdisneystudios%2Fhistory.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalt+Disney+Animation+Studios" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gabler109-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-gabler109_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGabler2006">Gabler 2006</a>, p.&#160;109</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151001163814/http://www.waltdisney.org/content/famous-train-ride">"A Famous Train Ride"</a>. <i>Walt Disney Family Museum</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.waltdisney.org/content/famous-train-ride">the original</a> on October 1, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 2,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Walt+Disney+Family+Museum&amp;rft.atitle=A+Famous+Train+Ride&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.waltdisney.org%2Fcontent%2Ffamous-train-ride&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalt+Disney+Animation+Studios" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gabler128-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-gabler128_25-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gabler128_25-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGabler2006">Gabler 2006</a>, p.&#160;128</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gabler129-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-gabler129_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGabler2006">Gabler 2006</a>, p.&#160;129</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DisneyMuseum-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-DisneyMuseum_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSolomon,_Charles" class="citation web cs1">Solomon, Charles. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070301100751/http://disney.go.com/disneyatoz/familymuseum/exhibits/articles/mickeymousegoldenage/index.html">"The Golden Age of Mickey Mouse"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Disney" class="mw-redirect" title="Disney">Disney</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://disney.go.com/disneyatoz/familymuseum/exhibits/articles/mickeymousegoldenage/index.html">the original</a> on March 1, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 21,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Disney&amp;rft.atitle=The+Golden+Age+of+Mickey+Mouse&amp;rft.au=Solomon%2C+Charles&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdisney.go.com%2Fdisneyatoz%2Ffamilymuseum%2Fexhibits%2Farticles%2Fmickeymousegoldenage%2Findex.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalt+Disney+Animation+Studios" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150926141424/http://www.waltdisney.org/content/skeleton-dance-premieres">"The Skeleton Dance Premieres"</a>. <i>Walt Disney Family Museum</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.waltdisney.org/content/skeleton-dance-premieres">the original</a> on September 26, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 1,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Walt+Disney+Family+Museum&amp;rft.atitle=The+Skeleton+Dance+Premieres&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.waltdisney.org%2Fcontent%2Fskeleton-dance-premieres&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalt+Disney+Animation+Studios" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGabler2006330-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGabler2006330_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGabler2006">Gabler 2006</a>, p.&#160;330.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ChWDC-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ChWDC_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <ul><li>The Disney Touch, by Ron Grover, 1991.</li> <li>Disneyana: Walt Disney Collectibles, by Cecil Munsey, 1974. p. 31.</li> <li>The Disney Studio Story, by Richard Holliss &amp; Brian Sibley, 1988.</li> <li>Building a Company&#160;– Roy O. Disney and the Creation of an Entertainment Empire, by Bob Thomas, 1998. p. 137.</li></ul> </span></li> <li id="cite_note-NewDeal-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NewDeal_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151001194803/http://www.waltdisney.org/content/walt-and-roy-sign-new-deal">"WaltandRoy Sign a New Deal"</a>. <i>Walt Disney Family Museum</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.waltdisney.org/content/walt-and-roy-sign-new-deal">the original</a> on October 1, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 2,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Walt+Disney+Family+Museum&amp;rft.atitle=WaltandRoy+Sign+a+New+Deal&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.waltdisney.org%2Fcontent%2Fwalt-and-roy-sign-new-deal&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalt+Disney+Animation+Studios" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150926134832/http://www.waltdisney.org/content/ub-iwerks-resigns">"Ub Iwerks Resigns"</a>. <i>Walt Disney Family Museum</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.waltdisney.org/content/ub-iwerks-resigns">the original</a> on September 26, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 1,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Walt+Disney+Family+Museum&amp;rft.atitle=Ub+Iwerks+Resigns&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.waltdisney.org%2Fcontent%2Fub-iwerks-resigns&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalt+Disney+Animation+Studios" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Color_coming-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Color_coming_33-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150926141541/http://www.waltdisney.org/content/color-coming">"Color Coming"</a>. <i>Walt Disney Family Museum</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.waltdisney.org/content/color-coming">the original</a> on September 26, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 2,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Walt+Disney+Family+Museum&amp;rft.atitle=Color+Coming&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.waltdisney.org%2Fcontent%2Fcolor-coming&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalt+Disney+Animation+Studios" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HistoryofColorFilm-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-HistoryofColorFilm_34-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HistoryofColorFilm_34-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HistoryofColorFilm_34-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HistoryofColorFilm_34-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HistoryofColorFilm_34-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation audio-visual cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lRheZ_MUYiY"><i>FilmmakerIQ: The History and Science of Color Film: From Isaac Newton to the Coen Brothers</i></a> (Digital video). YouTube. 2013. Event occurs at 11:40. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211212/lRheZ_MUYiY">Archived</a> from the original on December 12, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 22,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=FilmmakerIQ%3A+The+History+and+Science+of+Color+Film%3A+From+Isaac+Newton+to+the+Coen+Brothers&amp;rft.pub=YouTube&amp;rft.date=2013&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DlRheZ_MUYiY&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalt+Disney+Animation+Studios" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Flowers-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Flowers_35-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150926140022/http://www.waltdisney.org/content/flowers-and-trees-0">"Flowers and Trees"</a>. <i>Walt Disney Family Museum</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.waltdisney.org/content/flowers-and-trees-0">the original</a> on September 26, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 2,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Walt+Disney+Family+Museum&amp;rft.atitle=Flowers+and+Trees&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.waltdisney.org%2Fcontent%2Fflowers-and-trees-0&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalt+Disney+Animation+Studios" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-first_Academy_Award-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-first_Academy_Award_36-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151027184416/http://www.waltdisney.org/content/flowers-and-trees-wins-academy-award%C2%AE">"Flowers and Trees Wins an Academy Award®"</a>. <i>Walt Disney Family Museum</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.waltdisney.org/content/flowers-and-trees-wins-academy-award%C2%AE">the original</a> on October 27, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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London: Springer Science+Business Media. pp.&#160;<span class="nowrap">55–</span>56. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781461421016" title="Special:BookSources/9781461421016"><bdi>9781461421016</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Disney+Stories%3A+Getting+to+Digital&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E55-%3C%2Fspan%3E56&amp;rft.pub=Springer+Science%2BBusiness+Media&amp;rft.date=2012&amp;rft.isbn=9781461421016&amp;rft.aulast=Lee&amp;rft.aufirst=Newton&amp;rft.au=Krystina+Madej&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalt+Disney+Animation+Studios" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKrasniewicz2010" class="citation book cs1">Krasniewicz, Louise (2010). <i>Walt Disney: A Biography</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 21,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Senses+of+Cinema&amp;rft.atitle=Huffing+and+Puffing+about+Three+Little+Pigs&amp;rft.date=2003-12-02&amp;rft.aulast=Danks&amp;rft.aufirst=Adrian&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sensesofcinema.com%2F2003%2Fcteq%2F3_little_pigs%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalt+Disney+Animation+Studios" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MTk-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-MTk_43-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFEhrbar2006" class="citation book cs1">Ehrbar, Greg (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=jGdpWCTdb-IC&amp;q=Disneyland%20Record%20company&amp;pg=PA6"><i>Mouse Tracks: The Story of Walt Disney Records</i></a> (First&#160;ed.). Jackson, MS: University Press of Mississippi. p.&#160;6. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1617034339" title="Special:BookSources/1617034339"><bdi>1617034339</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 11,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Mouse+Tracks%3A+The+Story+of+Walt+Disney+Records&amp;rft.place=Jackson%2C+MS&amp;rft.pages=6&amp;rft.edition=First&amp;rft.pub=University+Press+of+Mississippi&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft.isbn=1617034339&amp;rft.aulast=Ehrbar&amp;rft.aufirst=Greg&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DjGdpWCTdb-IC%26q%3DDisneyland%2520Record%2520company%26pg%3DPA6&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalt+Disney+Animation+Studios" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-disneysfolly-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-disneysfolly_44-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-disneysfolly_44-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-disneysfolly_44-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFThomas1991" class="citation book cs1">Thomas, Bob (1991). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/disneysartofanim00thom"><i>Disney's Art of Animation: From Mickey Mouse to Beauty and the Beast</i></a></span>. New York.: Hyperion. p.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/disneysartofanim00thom/page/66">66</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-56282-899-1" title="Special:BookSources/1-56282-899-1"><bdi>1-56282-899-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Disney%27s+Art+of+Animation%3A+From+Mickey+Mouse+to+Beauty+and+the+Beast&amp;rft.place=New+York.&amp;rft.pages=66&amp;rft.pub=Hyperion&amp;rft.date=1991&amp;rft.isbn=1-56282-899-1&amp;rft.aulast=Thomas&amp;rft.aufirst=Bob&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fdisneysartofanim00thom&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalt+Disney+Animation+Studios" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-multiplane-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-multiplane_45-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.animationschooldaily.com/?p=889">"Multiplane Cameras"</a>. <i>Animationschooldaily.com</i>. 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New York: <a href="/wiki/Hachette_Books" title="Hachette Books">Hyperion Books</a>. p.&#160;161. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7868-6027-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-7868-6027-8"><bdi>0-7868-6027-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Walt+Disney%3A+An+American+Original&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pages=161&amp;rft.pub=Hyperion+Books&amp;rft.date=1994&amp;rft.isbn=0-7868-6027-8&amp;rft.aulast=Thomas&amp;rft.aufirst=Bob&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalt+Disney+Animation+Studios" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BarrierPinocchio1111-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BarrierPinocchio1111_54-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBarrier1999">Barrier 1999</a>, pp.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/hollywoodcartoon00barr/page/318">318</a>, 602.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Roberts1-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Roberts1_55-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRoberts2006" class="citation book cs1">Roberts, David (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=5fZvPwAACAAJ"><i>British Hit Singles and Albums</i></a>. Guinness World Records Limited. p.&#160;134. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-904994-10-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-904994-10-7"><bdi>978-1-904994-10-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=British+Hit+Singles+and+Albums&amp;rft.pages=134&amp;rft.pub=Guinness+World+Records+Limited&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-904994-10-7&amp;rft.aulast=Roberts&amp;rft.aufirst=David&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D5fZvPwAACAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalt+Disney+Animation+Studios" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EpicsBook-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-EpicsBook_56-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EpicsBook_56-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHallNeale2010" class="citation book cs1">Hall, Sheldon; Neale, Stephen (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=jhvrSwOOsRgC"><i>Epics, Spectacles, and Blockbusters: A Hollywood History</i></a>. Wayne State University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8143-3008-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8143-3008-1"><bdi>978-0-8143-3008-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Epics%2C+Spectacles%2C+and+Blockbusters%3A+A+Hollywood+History&amp;rft.pub=Wayne+State+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2010&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-8143-3008-1&amp;rft.aulast=Hall&amp;rft.aufirst=Sheldon&amp;rft.au=Neale%2C+Stephen&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DjhvrSwOOsRgC&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalt+Disney+Animation+Studios" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBarrier2008162-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBarrier2008162_57-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBarrier2008">Barrier 2008</a>, p.&#160;162.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFChurchill1941" class="citation cs2">Churchill, Douglas W. (April 28, 1941), "RKO Will Distribute Goldwyn Productions and Acquires Rights to 'Fantasia'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>", <i>The New York Times</i></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=RKO+Will+Distribute+Goldwyn+Productions+and+Acquires+Rights+to+%27Fantasia%27&amp;rft.date=1941-04-28&amp;rft.aulast=Churchill&amp;rft.aufirst=Douglas+W.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalt+Disney+Animation+Studios" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGabler2006347-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGabler2006347_59-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGabler2006">Gabler 2006</a>, p.&#160;347.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Roy_E._Disney" title="Roy E. Disney">Disney, Roy E.</a>, <a href="/wiki/James_Levine" title="James Levine">Levine, James</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Canemaker" title="John Canemaker">Canemaker, John</a>, and MacQueen, Scott (2000). DVD audio commentary for <i>Fantasia</i> [DVD]. Walt Disney Home Entertainment</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Holden, p. 584.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NOM-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NOM_62-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NOM_62-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NOM_62-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBarrier2008" class="citation book cs1">Barrier, Michael (2008). <i>The Animated Man: A Life of Walt Disney</i>. 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(January 2021)">page&#160;needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gabler375-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-gabler375_67-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gabler375_67-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGabler2006">Gabler 2006</a>, pp.&#160;375–377</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMonahan" class="citation web cs1">Monahan, Kathy. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130419071549/http://www.thehistorychannelclub.com/articles/articletype/articleview/articleid/60/wartoons">"Wartoons"</a>. <i>The History Channel Club</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 26,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+History+Channel+Club&amp;rft.atitle=Wartoons&amp;rft.aulast=Monahan&amp;rft.aufirst=Kathy&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehistorychannelclub.com%2Farticles%2Farticletype%2Farticleview%2Farticleid%2F60%2Fwartoons&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalt+Disney+Animation+Studios" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gabler394-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-gabler394_69-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gabler394_69-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGabler2006">Gabler 2006</a>, pp.&#160;394–407</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Disney_Films_3rd_ed_p44-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Disney_Films_3rd_ed_p44_70-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Leonard Maltin, <i>Référence:The Disney Films (Leonard Maltin)#3rd Edition The Disney Films: 3rd Edition</i>, p.&#160;44</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Disney_and_Europe_p175-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Disney_and_Europe_p175_71-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Robin Allan, <i>Walt Disney and Europe</i>, p.&#160;175.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-maltin364-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-maltin364_72-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-maltin364_72-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMaltin1987">Maltin 1987</a>, pp.&#160;364–367</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-reissues-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-reissues_73-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-reissues_73-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBlockWilson2010" class="citation book cs1">Block, Alex Ben; Wilson, Lucy Autrey, eds. 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New York: ItBooks. p.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/georgelucassbloc00alex/page/206">206</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780061778896" title="Special:BookSources/9780061778896"><bdi>9780061778896</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/731249589">731249589</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=George+Lucas%27s+Blockbusting%3A+A+Decade-by-Decade+Survey+of+Timeless+Movies+Including+Untold+Secrets+of+Their+Financial+and+Cultural+Success&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pages=206&amp;rft.pub=ItBooks&amp;rft.date=2010&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F731249589&amp;rft.isbn=9780061778896&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fgeorgelucassbloc00alex&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalt+Disney+Animation+Studios" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Re-Release Schedule" feature from The Fantasia Legacy DVD. 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"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.stusshow.com/archives.php">Interview with Floyd Norman</a>". <i>Stu's Show.</i> Retrieved June 22, 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/variety185-1952-01#page/n69/mode/2up/">"Top Grossers of 1951"</a>. <i>Variety</i>. 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Oxford University Press. p.&#160;27. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-19-511927-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-19-511927-4"><bdi>0-19-511927-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Television%3A+The+Critical+View&amp;rft.pages=27&amp;rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2000&amp;rft.isbn=0-19-511927-4&amp;rft.aulast=Newcomb&amp;rft.aufirst=Horace&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalt+Disney+Animation+Studios" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/variety201-1956-01/page/n673">"1955's Top Film Grossers"</a>. <i>Variety</i>. January 25, 1956. p.&#160;1 &#8211; via <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Variety&amp;rft.atitle=1955%27s+Top+Film+Grossers&amp;rft.pages=1&amp;rft.date=1956-01-25&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fvariety201-1956-01%2Fpage%2Fn673&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalt+Disney+Animation+Studios" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gablerRKO-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-gablerRKO_81-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGabler2006">Gabler 2006</a>, pp.&#160;518–520</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SB-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-SB_82-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SB_82-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SB_82-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFThomas1994" class="citation book cs1">Thomas, Bob (1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=jLdgngEACAAJ&amp;q=Walt+Disney:+An+American+Original"><i>Walt Disney: An American Original</i></a>. New York: Hyperion Press. pp.&#160;<span class="nowrap">294–</span>295. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7868-6027-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-7868-6027-8"><bdi>0-7868-6027-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Walt+Disney%3A+An+American+Original&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E294-%3C%2Fspan%3E295&amp;rft.pub=Hyperion+Press&amp;rft.date=1994&amp;rft.isbn=0-7868-6027-8&amp;rft.aulast=Thomas&amp;rft.aufirst=Bob&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DjLdgngEACAAJ%26q%3DWalt%2BDisney%3A%2BAn%2BAmerican%2BOriginal&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalt+Disney+Animation+Studios" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BobThomasWD-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BobThomasWD_83-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFThomas1976" class="citation book cs1">Thomas, Bob (1976). <i>Walt Disney: An American Original</i> (1994&#160;ed.). New York: Hyperion Press. pp.&#160;<span class="nowrap">294–</span>295. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7868-6027-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-7868-6027-8"><bdi>0-7868-6027-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Walt+Disney%3A+An+American+Original&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E294-%3C%2Fspan%3E295&amp;rft.edition=1994&amp;rft.pub=Hyperion+Press&amp;rft.date=1976&amp;rft.isbn=0-7868-6027-8&amp;rft.aulast=Thomas&amp;rft.aufirst=Bob&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalt+Disney+Animation+Studios" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFNorman2008" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Floyd_Norman" title="Floyd Norman">Norman, Floyd</a> (August 18, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120716015907/http://jimhillmedia.com/columnists1/b/floyd_norman/archive/2008/08/19/toon-tuesday-here-s-to-the-real-survivors.aspx%23.UAN1X6go9Rw">"Toon Tuesday: Here's to the real survivors"</a>. <i>Jim Hill Media</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 13,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Jim+Hill+Media&amp;rft.atitle=Toon+Tuesday%3A+Here%27s+to+the+real+survivors&amp;rft.date=2008-08-18&amp;rft.aulast=Norman&amp;rft.aufirst=Floyd&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjimhillmedia.com%2Ftoon-tuesday-heres-to-the-real-survivors%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalt+Disney+Animation+Studios" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UPA-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-UPA_85-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBarrier1999">Barrier 1999</a>, pp.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/hollywoodcartoon00barr/page/526">526</a>–532.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Lehman, Christopher. (2009) <i>The Colored Cartoon: Black Representation in American Animated Short Films, 1907–1954</i>. Amherst, MA: Univ. of Massachusetts Press. p. 117.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mouse_transition-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-mouse_transition_87-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHulett2014" class="citation web cs1">Hulett, Steve (June 4, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cartoonbrew.com/untold-tales/mouse-in-transition-the-disney-animation-story-crew-chapter-3-100144.html">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Mouse in Transition': The Disney Animation Story Crew (Chapter 3)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Cartoon_Brew" title="Cartoon Brew">Cartoon Brew</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 15,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Cartoon+Brew&amp;rft.atitle=%27Mouse+in+Transition%27%3A+The+Disney+Animation+Story+Crew+%28Chapter+3%29&amp;rft.date=2014-06-04&amp;rft.aulast=Hulett&amp;rft.aufirst=Steve&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cartoonbrew.com%2Funtold-tales%2Fmouse-in-transition-the-disney-animation-story-crew-chapter-3-100144.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalt+Disney+Animation+Studios" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cartoonbrew.com/disney/one-foot-runaway-brain-mickey-toy-11649.html">"One-foot Runaway Brain Mickey Toy"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Cartoon_Brew" title="Cartoon Brew">Cartoon Brew</a></i>. February 26, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 15,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Cartoon+Brew&amp;rft.atitle=One-foot+Runaway+Brain+Mickey+Toy&amp;rft.date=2009-02-26&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cartoonbrew.com%2Fdisney%2Fone-foot-runaway-brain-mickey-toy-11649.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalt+Disney+Animation+Studios" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFConnelly2012" class="citation news cs1">Connelly, Brendon (February 8, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bleedingcool.com/path.php?psg=/disneys-paperman/">"What Is Disney's Paperman? And When Will We See It?"</a>. <i>Bleeding Cool</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 9,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Bleeding+Cool&amp;rft.atitle=What+Is+Disney%27s+Paperman%3F+And+When+Will+We+See+It%3F&amp;rft.date=2012-02-08&amp;rft.aulast=Connelly&amp;rft.aufirst=Brendon&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbleedingcool.com%2Fpath.php%3Fpsg%3D%2Fdisneys-paperman%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalt+Disney+Animation+Studios" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gabler620-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-gabler620_90-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gabler620_90-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gabler620_90-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGabler2006">Gabler 2006</a>, p.&#160;620</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gebert-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Gebert_91-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Gebert, Michael. <i>The Encyclopedia of Movie Awards</i> (listing of "Box Office (Domestic Rentals)" for 1961, taken from <i>Variety</i> magazine), St. Martin's Paperbacks, 1996. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-668-05308-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-668-05308-9">0-668-05308-9</a>. "Rentals" refers to the distributor/studio's share of the box office gross, which, according to Gebert, is roughly half of the money generated by ticket sales.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gabler591-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-gabler591_92-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gabler591_92-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGabler2006">Gabler 2006</a>, pp.&#160;591–593</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Big Rental Pictures of 1964", <i>Variety</i>, January 6, 1965, p 39. Please note this figure is rentals accruing to distributors not total gross.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PoohBear-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-PoohBear_94-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PoohBear_94-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=2479&amp;dat=20000512&amp;id=hFg1AAAAIBAJ&amp;pg=2052,6068178">"Pooh Stories Enchant Several Generations of Children"</a>. <i>Philippine Daily Enquirer</i>. May 12, 2000<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 22,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Philippine+Daily+Enquirer&amp;rft.atitle=Pooh+Stories+Enchant+Several+Generations+of+Children&amp;rft.date=2000-05-12&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fnid%3D2479%26dat%3D20000512%26id%3DhFg1AAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D2052%2C6068178&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalt+Disney+Animation+Studios" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-maltin-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-maltin_95-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Maltin, Leonard: "Chapter 2," section: "The Jungle Book", pages&#160;253–256. <i>The Disney Films</i>, 2000</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-thomas-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-thomas_96-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Thomas, Bob: "Chapter 7: The Post-War Films," section: "Walt Disney's Last Films", pages&#160;106–107. <i>Disney's Art of Animation: From Mickey Mouse to Hercules</i>, 1997</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKrämer2005" class="citation book cs1">Krämer, Peter (2005). <i>The New Hollywood: from Bonnie and Clyde to Star Wars</i>. Wallflower Press. pp.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=B5PjuAbEPooC&amp;pg=PA56">56</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-904764-58-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-904764-58-8"><bdi>978-1-904764-58-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+New+Hollywood%3A+from+Bonnie+and+Clyde+to+Star+Wars&amp;rft.pages=56&amp;rft.pub=Wallflower+Press&amp;rft.date=2005&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-904764-58-8&amp;rft.aulast=Kr%C3%A4mer&amp;rft.aufirst=Peter&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalt+Disney+Animation+Studios" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MaltinMiceMagic-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-MaltinMiceMagic_98-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MaltinMiceMagic_98-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MaltinMiceMagic_98-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MaltinMiceMagic_98-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MaltinMiceMagic_98-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMaltin1987" class="citation book cs1">Maltin, Leonard (1987). <i>Of Mice and Magic: A History of American Animated Cartoons</i>. New American Library. pp.&#160;<span class="nowrap">75–</span>80. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-452-25993-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-452-25993-2"><bdi>0-452-25993-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Of+Mice+and+Magic%3A+A+History+of+American+Animated+Cartoons&amp;rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E75-%3C%2Fspan%3E80&amp;rft.pub=New+American+Library&amp;rft.date=1987&amp;rft.isbn=0-452-25993-2&amp;rft.aulast=Maltin&amp;rft.aufirst=Leonard&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalt+Disney+Animation+Studios" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rescuers1-99"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Rescuers1_99-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rescuers1_99-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rescuers1_99-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rescuers1_99-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rescuers1_99-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rescuers1_99-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rescuers1_99-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rescuers1_99-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFThomas,_Bob1991" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Bob_Thomas_(reporter)" title="Bob Thomas (reporter)">Thomas, Bob</a> (1991). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/disneysartofanim00thom"><i>Disney's Art of animation: from Mickey Mouse to Beauty and the Beast</i></a></span>. Hyperion. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781562829971" title="Special:BookSources/9781562829971"><bdi>9781562829971</bdi></a>. <q>bob thomas disney art of animation.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Disney%27s+Art+of+animation%3A+from+Mickey+Mouse+to+Beauty+and+the+Beast&amp;rft.pub=Hyperion&amp;rft.date=1991&amp;rft.isbn=9781562829971&amp;rft.au=Thomas%2C+Bob&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fdisneysartofanim00thom&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalt+Disney+Animation+Studios" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Keck-100"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Keck_100-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Keck_100-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Keck_100-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Keck_100-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKeck2024" class="citation journal cs1">Keck, William (Fall 2024). 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New York: Vintage Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-307-27829-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-307-27829-6"><bdi>978-0-307-27829-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Pixar+Touch%3A+The+Making+of+a+Company&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pub=Vintage+Books&amp;rft.date=2009&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-307-27829-6&amp;rft.aulast=Price&amp;rft.aufirst=David+A.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalt+Disney+Animation+Studios" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-111">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDeKinder2012" class="citation news cs1">DeKinder, Mathew (October 5, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.stltoday.com/suburban-journals/illinois/life/matdekinder/burton-resurrects-boy-and-his-dog-story-in-frankenweenie/article_cfc0611d-6480-5b0e-9e8a-82a27c5ef74b.html">"Burton resurrects boy and his dog story in 'Frankenweenie'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>St. Louis Post-Dispatch</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 11,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=St.+Louis+Post-Dispatch&amp;rft.atitle=Burton+resurrects+boy+and+his+dog+story+in+%27Frankenweenie%27&amp;rft.date=2012-10-05&amp;rft.aulast=DeKinder&amp;rft.aufirst=Mathew&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.stltoday.com%2Fsuburban-journals%2Fillinois%2Flife%2Fmatdekinder%2Fburton-resurrects-boy-and-his-dog-story-in-frankenweenie%2Farticle_cfc0611d-6480-5b0e-9e8a-82a27c5ef74b.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalt+Disney+Animation+Studios" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-112">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFVincent2012" class="citation news cs1">Vincent, Mal (October 7, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140512215306/http://hamptonroads.com/2012/10/disney-embraces-tim-burtons-taste-dark-and-quirky">"Disney embraces Tim Burton's taste for dark and quirky"</a>. <i>The Virginian-Pilot</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hamptonroads.com/2012/10/disney-embraces-tim-burtons-taste-dark-and-quirky">the original</a> on May 12, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 11,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Virginian-Pilot&amp;rft.atitle=Disney+embraces+Tim+Burton%27s+taste+for+dark+and+quirky&amp;rft.date=2012-10-07&amp;rft.aulast=Vincent&amp;rft.aufirst=Mal&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhamptonroads.com%2F2012%2F10%2Fdisney-embraces-tim-burtons-taste-dark-and-quirky&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalt+Disney+Animation+Studios" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-113">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHuddleston2018" class="citation web cs1">Huddleston, Tom Jr. (June 15, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnbc.com/2018/06/15/how-incredibles-2-director-brad-bird-got-his-start-at-disney.html">"How 'Incredibles 2' director Brad Bird got his start at Disney"</a>. <i>CNBC</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=CNBC&amp;rft.atitle=How+%27Incredibles+2%27+director+Brad+Bird+got+his+start+at+Disney&amp;rft.date=2018-06-15&amp;rft.aulast=Huddleston&amp;rft.aufirst=Tom+Jr.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnbc.com%2F2018%2F06%2F15%2Fhow-incredibles-2-director-brad-bird-got-his-start-at-disney.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalt+Disney+Animation+Studios" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RonMiller-114"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-RonMiller_114-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-RonMiller_114-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKunz2007" class="citation book cs1">Kunz, William M. (2007). <i>Culture Conglomerates: Consolidation in the Motion Picture and Television Industries</i>. Lanham, Maryland: Rowman &amp; Littlefield. pp.&#160;<span class="nowrap">41–</span>42. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-742-54066-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-742-54066-8"><bdi>978-0-742-54066-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Culture+Conglomerates%3A+Consolidation+in+the+Motion+Picture+and+Television+Industries&amp;rft.place=Lanham%2C+Maryland&amp;rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E41-%3C%2Fspan%3E42&amp;rft.pub=Rowman+%26+Littlefield&amp;rft.date=2007&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-742-54066-8&amp;rft.aulast=Kunz&amp;rft.aufirst=William+M.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalt+Disney+Animation+Studios" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-disneywar-115"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-disneywar_115-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-disneywar_115-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFStewart,_James2005" class="citation book cs1">Stewart, James (2005). <a href="/wiki/DisneyWar" title="DisneyWar"><i>DisneyWar</i></a>. New York: <a href="/wiki/Simon_%26_Schuster" title="Simon &amp; Schuster">Simon &amp; Schuster</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-684-80993-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-684-80993-1"><bdi>0-684-80993-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=DisneyWar&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pub=Simon+%26+Schuster&amp;rft.date=2005&amp;rft.isbn=0-684-80993-1&amp;rft.au=Stewart%2C+James&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalt+Disney+Animation+Studios" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-116"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-116">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSinger1998" class="citation news cs1">Singer, Barry (October 4, 1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1998/10/04/theater/theater-just-two-animated-characters-indeed.html?ref=topics&amp;pagewanted=1">"THEATER; Just Two Animated Characters, Indeed"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 2,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=THEATER%3B+Just+Two+Animated+Characters%2C+Indeed&amp;rft.date=1998-10-04&amp;rft.aulast=Singer&amp;rft.aufirst=Barry&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1998%2F10%2F04%2Ftheater%2Ftheater-just-two-animated-characters-indeed.html%3Fref%3Dtopics%26pagewanted%3D1&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalt+Disney+Animation+Studios" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Farley-117"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Farley_117-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFFarley1985" class="citation news cs1">Farley, Ellen (February 7, 1985). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1985-02-07-fi-5397-story.html">"Being Moved From Longtime Home, New Series to Be Done Overseas&#160;: Disney Animators Fear for Future"</a>. <i>Los Angeles Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 5,</span> 2025</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Being+Moved+From+Longtime+Home%2C+New+Series+to+Be+Done+Overseas+%3A+Disney+Animators+Fear+for+Future&amp;rft.date=1985-02-07&amp;rft.aulast=Farley&amp;rft.aufirst=Ellen&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-1985-02-07-fi-5397-story.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalt+Disney+Animation+Studios" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Finch_Page_271-118"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Finch_Page_271_118-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFFinch2004" class="citation book cs1">Finch, Christopher (2004). <i><a href="/wiki/The_Art_of_Walt_Disney" title="The Art of Walt Disney">The Art of Walt Disney</a></i> (Revised and expanded&#160;ed.). New York: Harry N. Abrams. p.&#160;271. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780810949645" title="Special:BookSources/9780810949645"><bdi>9780810949645</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Art+of+Walt+Disney&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pages=271&amp;rft.edition=Revised+and+expanded&amp;rft.pub=Harry+N.+Abrams&amp;rft.date=2004&amp;rft.isbn=9780810949645&amp;rft.aulast=Finch&amp;rft.aufirst=Christopher&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalt+Disney+Animation+Studios" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-119">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFShaffer2010" class="citation book cs1">Shaffer, Joshua C. (September 22, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=H9FfbBUMAH0C&amp;q=Toon+Disney+blocks&amp;pg=PA73"><i>Discovering the Magic Kingdom: An Unofficial Disneyland Vacation Guide</i></a>. Author House. p.&#160;67. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781452063133" title="Special:BookSources/9781452063133"><bdi>9781452063133</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Discovering+the+Magic+Kingdom%3A+An+Unofficial+Disneyland+Vacation+Guide&amp;rft.pages=67&amp;rft.pub=Author+House&amp;rft.date=2010-09-22&amp;rft.isbn=9781452063133&amp;rft.aulast=Shaffer&amp;rft.aufirst=Joshua+C.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DH9FfbBUMAH0C%26q%3DToon%2BDisney%2Bblocks%26pg%3DPA73&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalt+Disney+Animation+Studios" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-120"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-120">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cataroo.com/DBbio.html">"Don Bluth Biography"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 13,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Don+Bluth+Biography&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cataroo.com%2FDBbio.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalt+Disney+Animation+Studios" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-121"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-121">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.smh.com.au/news/entertainment/disney-to-axe-sydney-studio/2005/07/26/1122143838088.html">"Disney to axe Sydney studio"</a>. <i>The Sydney Morning Herald</i>. July 26, 2005<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 12,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Sydney+Morning+Herald.&amp;rft.atitle=Disney+to+axe+Sydney+studio&amp;rft.date=2005-07-26&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.smh.com.au%2Fnews%2Fentertainment%2Fdisney-to-axe-sydney-studio%2F2005%2F07%2F26%2F1122143838088.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalt+Disney+Animation+Studios" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-comment-122"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-comment_122-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Robert Zemeckis, Jeffrey Price and Peter S. Seaman, Ken Ralston, <a href="/wiki/Frank_Marshall_(film_producer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Frank Marshall (film producer)">Frank Marshall</a>, Steve Starkey, DVD audio commentary, 2003, Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Norman-123"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Norman_123-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFNorman_Kagan2003" class="citation book cs1">Norman Kagan (May 2003). "Who Framed Roger Rabbit". <i>The Cinema of Robert Zemeckis</i>. Lanham, Maryland: <a href="/wiki/Rowman_%26_Littlefield" title="Rowman &amp; Littlefield">Rowman &amp; Littlefield</a>. pp.&#160;<span class="nowrap">93–</span>117. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-87833-293-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-87833-293-6"><bdi>0-87833-293-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Who+Framed+Roger+Rabbit&amp;rft.btitle=The+Cinema+of+Robert+Zemeckis&amp;rft.place=Lanham%2C+Maryland&amp;rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E93-%3C%2Fspan%3E117&amp;rft.pub=Rowman+%26+Littlefield&amp;rft.date=2003-05&amp;rft.isbn=0-87833-293-6&amp;rft.au=Norman+Kagan&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalt+Disney+Animation+Studios" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-stewartWFRR-124"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-stewartWFRR_124-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-stewartWFRR_124-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFStewart2005">Stewart 2005</a>, pp.&#160;86–89</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-oscar88-125"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-oscar88_125-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110502162653/http://www.oscars.org/awards/academyawards/legacy/ceremony/61st-winners.html">"The 72nd Academy Awards (2000) Nominees and Winners"</a>. <i>The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1989">the original</a> on May 2, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 28,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Academy+of+Motion+Picture+Arts+and+Sciences&amp;rft.atitle=The+72nd+Academy+Awards+%282000%29+Nominees+and+Winners&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oscars.org%2Foscars%2Fceremonies%2F1989&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalt+Disney+Animation+Studios" class="Z3988"></span> The film won for Best Editing, Best Visual Effects and Best Sound Editing,</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RogerRabbit1-126"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-RogerRabbit1_126-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRichardson1989" class="citation news cs1">Richardson, John (July 9, 1989). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=2199&amp;dat=19890709&amp;id=W5EzAAAAIBAJ&amp;pg=6874,2316509">"Young Animator makes First Disney Short in 23 Years"</a>. <i>Los Angeles Daily News</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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(2010). <span class="id-lock-limited" title="Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/animatingspacefr00telo"><i>Animating Space: From Mickey to WALL-E</i></a></span>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 22,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&amp;rft.atitle=Parisian+Moviegoers+Flock+To+See+Hunchback&amp;rft.date=1997-07-01&amp;rft.aulast=Swarden&amp;rft.aufirst=Anne&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fnid%3D1957%26dat%3D19970101%26id%3DtFhGAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D5979%2C121705&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalt+Disney+Animation+Studios" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DTVSequels-145"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-DTVSequels_145-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DTVSequels_145-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBreznican2002" class="citation news cs1">Breznican, Anthony (February 17, 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1916&amp;dat=20020217&amp;id=PockAAAAIBAJ&amp;pg=1102,2300694">"The Boy Who Never Grew Up Makes Comeback in Disney's 'Peter Pan' Sequel"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 22,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=The+Boy+Who+Never+Grew+Up+Makes+Comeback+in+Disney%27s+%27Peter+Pan%27+Sequel&amp;rft.date=2002-02-17&amp;rft.aulast=Breznican&amp;rft.aufirst=Anthony&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fnid%3D1916%26dat%3D20020217%26id%3DPockAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D1102%2C2300694&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalt+Disney+Animation+Studios" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-stewartToyStory-146"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-stewartToyStory_146-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-stewartToyStory_146-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-stewartToyStory_146-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-stewartToyStory_146-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-stewartToyStory_146-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFStewart2005">Stewart 2005</a>, pp.&#160;153, 241–243</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-metacritic-147"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-metacritic_147-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.metacritic.com/movie/toy-story">"Toy Story Reviews"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Metacritic" title="Metacritic">Metacritic</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 11,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Metacritic&amp;rft.atitle=Toy+Story+Reviews&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.metacritic.com%2Fmovie%2Ftoy-story&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalt+Disney+Animation+Studios" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RotTom-148"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-RotTom_148-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/toy_story/">"Toy Story (1995)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Rotten_Tomatoes" title="Rotten Tomatoes">Rotten Tomatoes</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 11,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Rotten+Tomatoes&amp;rft.atitle=Toy+Story+%281995%29&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rottentomatoes.com%2Fm%2Ftoy_story%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalt+Disney+Animation+Studios" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BOXMOJO-149"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BOXMOJO_149-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.boxofficemojo.com/release/rl1400342017/">"Toy Story"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Box_Office_Mojo" title="Box Office Mojo">Box Office Mojo</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 18,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Box+Office+Mojo&amp;rft.atitle=Toy+Story&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.boxofficemojo.com%2Frelease%2Frl1400342017%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalt+Disney+Animation+Studios" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-stewart9-150"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-stewart9_150-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFStewart2005">Stewart 2005</a>, p.&#160;9</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-151"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-151">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHorn1997" class="citation news cs1">Horn, John (June 1, 1997). "Can Anyone Dethrone Disney?". <i>The Los Angeles Times</i>. Los Angeles CA. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/421218600">421218600</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Los+Angeles+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Can+Anyone+Dethrone+Disney%3F&amp;rft.date=1997-06-01&amp;rft.aulast=Horn&amp;rft.aufirst=John&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalt+Disney+Animation+Studios" class="Z3988"></span> <i>Anastasia</i>, <i>Quest for Camelot</i> and <i>The King and I</i> are mentioned as upcoming titles.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-152"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-152">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGraser2003" class="citation news cs1">Graser, Marc (June 2, 2003). "<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Tooning up or 'tooning out?". <i>Variety</i>. Los Angeles CA. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/236296971">236296971</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Variety&amp;rft.atitle=%27Tooning+up+or+%27tooning+out%3F&amp;rft.date=2003-06-02&amp;rft.aulast=Graser&amp;rft.aufirst=Marc&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalt+Disney+Animation+Studios" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Compeittion1990s-153"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Compeittion1990s_153-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Compeittion1990s_153-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKoenig2011" class="citation book cs1">Koenig, David (2011). 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 25,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&amp;rft.atitle=DREAM+FACTORIES+%3A+Cartoon+Character&amp;rft.date=1994-12-18&amp;rft.aulast=Betsky&amp;rft.aufirst=Aaron&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-1994-12-18-tm-10440-story.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalt+Disney+Animation+Studios" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-157"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-157">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.boxofficemojo.com/release/rl762021377/weekend/">"Pocahontas"</a>. <i>Box Office Mojo</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 3,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Box+Office+Mojo&amp;rft.atitle=Pocahontas&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.boxofficemojo.com%2Frelease%2Frl762021377%2Fweekend%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalt+Disney+Animation+Studios" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-oscar95-158"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-oscar95_158-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1996">"The 68th Academy Awards (1995) Nominees and Winners"</a>. Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 28,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+68th+Academy+Awards+%281995%29+Nominees+and+Winners&amp;rft.pub=Academy+of+Motion+Picture+Arts+and+Sciences&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oscars.org%2Foscars%2Fceremonies%2F1996&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalt+Disney+Animation+Studios" class="Z3988"></span>. <i>Pocahontas</i> won two 1996 Academy Awards for Best Original Score and Best Original Song.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-159"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-159">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.boxofficemojo.com/release/rl4250437121/weekend/">"The Hunchback of Notre Dame"</a>. <i>Box Office Mojo</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 3,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Box+Office+Mojo&amp;rft.atitle=The+Hunchback+of+Notre+Dame&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.boxofficemojo.com%2Frelease%2Frl4250437121%2Fweekend%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalt+Disney+Animation+Studios" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-160"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-160">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.boxofficemojo.com/release/rl240748033/weekend/">"Hercules"</a>. <i>Box Office Mojo</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 3,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Box+Office+Mojo&amp;rft.atitle=Hercules&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.boxofficemojo.com%2Frelease%2Frl240748033%2Fweekend%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalt+Disney+Animation+Studios" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-161"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-161">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/1078028-hercules/">"Hercules (1997)"</a>. <i>Rotten Tomatoes</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 14,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Rotten+Tomatoes&amp;rft.atitle=Hercules+%281997%29&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rottentomatoes.com%2Fm%2F1078028-hercules%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalt+Disney+Animation+Studios" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DOSDStoryDept-162"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-DOSDStoryDept_162-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DOSDStoryDept_162-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Lund, Dan (2005). "The 'Story Department' Sequence: Super Sized". Bonus features for <i><a href="/wiki/Dream_On_Silly_Dreamer" title="Dream On Silly Dreamer">Dream On Silly Dreamer</a></i> (Documentary film) DVD release. Orlando, Florida: WestLund Productions. Extended interviews with several former Disney Feature Animation employees discussing changes to the studio's story development processes between 1999 and 2004. <i>Mulan</i> and <i>My Peoples</i> (also known as <i>A Few Good Ghosts</i>) are discussed at length by director <a href="/wiki/Barry_Cook" title="Barry Cook">Barry Cook</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-163"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-163">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040206014843/http://www.savedisney.com/letters/animators_letter.asp">"Letter of Support to Roy E. Disney and Stanley Gold from the Animation Community"</a>. <i>Save Disney</i>. December 2, 2003. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 24,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Hollywood+Reporter&amp;rft.atitle=Pixar+Co-Founder+Ed+Catmull+to+Retire&amp;rft.date=2018-10-23&amp;rft.aulast=Kit&amp;rft.aufirst=Borys&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hollywoodreporter.com%2Fnews%2Fpixar-founder-ed-catmull-retire-1154569&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalt+Disney+Animation+Studios" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-285"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-285">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMcNary2018" class="citation magazine cs1">McNary, Dave (June 4, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2018/film/news/wreck-it-ralph-2-disney-princesses-1202829467/">"Vanellope Meets Disney Princesses in New 'Wreck-It Ralph 2' Trailer"</a>. <i>Variety</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 21,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Variety&amp;rft.atitle=Vanellope+Meets+Disney+Princesses+in+New+%27Wreck-It+Ralph+2%27+Trailer&amp;rft.date=2018-06-04&amp;rft.aulast=McNary&amp;rft.aufirst=Dave&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2018%2Ffilm%2Fnews%2Fwreck-it-ralph-2-disney-princesses-1202829467%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalt+Disney+Animation+Studios" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-286"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-286">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFScott_Mendelson2019" class="citation web cs1">Scott Mendelson (February 17, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/scottmendelson/2019/02/17/box-office-wandering-earth-how-to-train-your-dragon-lego-taraji-henson-liam-neeson-kevin-hart/#1b794ea07970">"Box Office: 'How To Train Your Dragon 3' Tops $170M, 'Wandering Earth' Tops $560M"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Forbes" title="Forbes">Forbes</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 3,</span> 2019</span>. <q>And Walt Disney's <i>Ralph Breaks the Internet</i> has now earned $505m worldwide. So, expectations notwithstanding, it's arguably a hit.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Forbes&amp;rft.atitle=Box+Office%3A+%27How+To+Train+Your+Dragon+3%27+Tops+%24170M%2C+%27Wandering+Earth%27+Tops+%24560M&amp;rft.date=2019-02-17&amp;rft.au=Scott+Mendelson&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Fsites%2Fscottmendelson%2F2019%2F02%2F17%2Fbox-office-wandering-earth-how-to-train-your-dragon-lego-taraji-henson-liam-neeson-kevin-hart%2F%231b794ea07970&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalt+Disney+Animation+Studios" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-287"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-287">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFScott_Mendelson2019" class="citation web cs1">Scott Mendelson (March 3, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/scottmendelson/2019/03/02/box-office-green-book-scores-in-china-bohemian-rhapsody-tops-solo-a-star-wars-story/#3d3c860332aa">"Box Office: 'Green Book' Scores In China, 'Bohemian Rhapsody' Tops 'Solo: A Star Wars Story'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Forbes" title="Forbes">Forbes</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 3,</span> 2019</span>. <q>And <i>Ralph Breaks the Internet</i> was also a Best Animated Feature nominee, so I should note that it crossed $200 million domestic yesterday. The $165m-budgeted Disney sequel has earned $515m worldwide, which is a pretty solid sum. It again shows that a Disney sequel isn't necessarily going to perform even as well as a Disney "original" like <i>Coco</i> or <i>Moana</i>, but that's for another day.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Forbes&amp;rft.atitle=Box+Office%3A+%27Green+Book%27+Scores+In+China%2C+%27Bohemian+Rhapsody%27+Tops+%27Solo%3A+A+Star+Wars+Story%27&amp;rft.date=2019-03-03&amp;rft.au=Scott+Mendelson&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Fsites%2Fscottmendelson%2F2019%2F03%2F02%2Fbox-office-green-book-scores-in-china-bohemian-rhapsody-tops-solo-a-star-wars-story%2F%233d3c860332aa&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalt+Disney+Animation+Studios" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-288"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-288">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBrad_Brevet2019" class="citation web cs1">Brad Brevet (March 3, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.boxofficemojo.com/article/ed1818297348/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'How to Train Your Dragon 3' Holds off Madea's 'Family Funeral' at Box Office"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Box_Office_Mojo" title="Box Office Mojo">Box Office Mojo</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 3,</span> 2019</span>. <q>Lastly, Disney's <i>Ralph Breaks the Internet</i> finally topped $200 million domestically this weekend after having already outperformed the first film, which reached $189.4 million domestically back in 2012. Internationally, the Ralph sequel is now just shy of $320 million for a global cume totaling $520 million. The first film finished with over $471 million globally.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Box+Office+Mojo&amp;rft.atitle=%27How+to+Train+Your+Dragon+3%27+Holds+off+Madea%27s+%27Family+Funeral%27+at+Box+Office&amp;rft.date=2019-03-03&amp;rft.au=Brad+Brevet&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.boxofficemojo.com%2Farticle%2Fed1818297348%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalt+Disney+Animation+Studios" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-289"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-289">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFZahed2019" class="citation news cs1">Zahed, Ramin (January 22, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190123121624/http://www.animationmagazine.net/events/nominations-announced-for-the-91st-academy-awards/">"Nominations Announced for the 91st Academy Awards"</a>. <i>Animation Magazine</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.animationmagazine.net/2019/01/nominations-announced-for-the-91st-academy-awards/">the original</a> on January 23, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 24,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Animation+Magazine&amp;rft.atitle=Nominations+Announced+for+the+91st+Academy+Awards&amp;rft.date=2019-01-22&amp;rft.aulast=Zahed&amp;rft.aufirst=Ramin&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.animationmagazine.net%2F2019%2F01%2Fnominations-announced-for-the-91st-academy-awards%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalt+Disney+Animation+Studios" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-290"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-290">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRubin2019" class="citation web cs1">Rubin, Rebecca (June 11, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2019/film/news/frozen-2-trailer-disney-elsa-anna-1203239286/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Frozen 2' Trailer Explores Elsa's Magical Past"</a>. Variety<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 21,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%27Frozen+2%27+Trailer+Explores+Elsa%27s+Magical+Past&amp;rft.pub=Variety&amp;rft.date=2019-06-11&amp;rft.aulast=Rubin&amp;rft.aufirst=Rebecca&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2019%2Ffilm%2Fnews%2Ffrozen-2-trailer-disney-elsa-anna-1203239286%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalt+Disney+Animation+Studios" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-291"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-291">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.boxofficemojo.com/release/rl2424210945/">"Frozen II (2019)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Box_Office_Mojo" title="Box Office Mojo">Box Office Mojo</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 14,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Box+Office+Mojo&amp;rft.atitle=Frozen+II+%282019%29&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.boxofficemojo.com%2Frelease%2Frl2424210945%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalt+Disney+Animation+Studios" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-292"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-292">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMonroe2020" class="citation web cs1">Monroe, Jazz (January 13, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pitchfork.com/news/oscar-nominations-2020-elton-john-and-randy-newman-up-for-best-original-song-beyonce-and-thom-yorke-shut-out/">"Oscar Nominations 2020: Elton John and Randy Newman Up for Best Original Song, Beyoncé and Thom Yorke Shut Out"</a>. <i>Pitchfork</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 4,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Pitchfork&amp;rft.atitle=Oscar+Nominations+2020%3A+Elton+John+and+Randy+Newman+Up+for+Best+Original+Song%2C+Beyonc%C3%A9+and+Thom+Yorke+Shut+Out&amp;rft.date=2020-01-13&amp;rft.aulast=Monroe&amp;rft.aufirst=Jazz&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpitchfork.com%2Fnews%2Foscar-nominations-2020-elton-john-and-randy-newman-up-for-best-original-song-beyonce-and-thom-yorke-shut-out%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalt+Disney+Animation+Studios" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-293"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-293">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFdisneyplus2020" class="citation web cs1">@disneyplus (January 2, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/disneyplus/status/1212842906458845184">"Welcome to Agrabah, the Pride Lands, and the Proud Family home this month! Here's everything coming to #DisneyPlus in January, including the Original Series,#DiaryOfAFuturePresident What's on your Watchlist? #NowOnDisneyPlus"</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)" title="Tweet (social media)">Tweet</a>)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 2,</span> 2020</span> &#8211; via <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Welcome+to+Agrabah%2C+the+Pride+Lands%2C+and+the+Proud+Family+home+this+month%21+Here%27s+everything+coming+to+%23DisneyPlus+in+January%2C+including+the+Original+Series%2C%23DiaryOfAFuturePresident+What%27s+on+your+Watchlist%3F+%23NowOnDisneyPlus&amp;rft.date=2020-01-02&amp;rft.au=disneyplus&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2Fdisneyplus%2Fstatus%2F1212842906458845184&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalt+Disney+Animation+Studios" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-294"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-294">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDaniell2019" class="citation news cs1">Daniell, Mark (December 31, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://torontosun.com/entertainment/television/whats-new-on-netflix-crave-amazon-disney-apple-tv-and-youtube-in-january">"What's new on Netflix, Crave, Amazon, Disney+, Apple TV+ and YouTube in January"</a>. <i>Toronto Sun</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Toronto+Sun&amp;rft.atitle=What%27s+new+on+Netflix%2C+Crave%2C+Amazon%2C+Disney%2B%2C+Apple+TV%2B+and+YouTube+in+January&amp;rft.date=2019-12-31&amp;rft.aulast=Daniell&amp;rft.aufirst=Mark&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftorontosun.com%2Fentertainment%2Ftelevision%2Fwhats-new-on-netflix-crave-amazon-disney-apple-tv-and-youtube-in-january&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalt+Disney+Animation+Studios" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-295"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-295">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFAmidi2019" class="citation web cs1">Amidi, Amid (May 16, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cartoonbrew.com/disney/disney-announces-short-circuit-a-new-program-of-animated-shorts-174236.html">"Disney Announces Short Circuit, A New Program Of Animated Shorts"</a>. <i>Cartoon Brew</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Cartoon+Brew&amp;rft.atitle=Disney+Announces+Short+Circuit%2C+A+New+Program+Of+Animated+Shorts&amp;rft.date=2019-05-16&amp;rft.aulast=Amidi&amp;rft.aufirst=Amid&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cartoonbrew.com%2Fdisney%2Fdisney-announces-short-circuit-a-new-program-of-animated-shorts-174236.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalt+Disney+Animation+Studios" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-296"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-296">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFdisneyplus2021" class="citation web cs1">@disneyplus (June 3, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.instagram.com/p/CPqOi3IMgKC/">"👀☀️ #SummerOfDisneyPlus⁣ Comment what you can't wait to stream!"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 3,</span> 2021</span> &#8211; via <a href="/wiki/Instagram" title="Instagram">Instagram</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%F0%9F%91%80%E2%98%80%EF%B8%8F+%23SummerOfDisneyPlus%E2%81%A3+Comment+what+you+can%27t+wait+to+stream%21&amp;rft.date=2021-06-03&amp;rft.au=disneyplus&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.instagram.com%2Fp%2FCPqOi3IMgKC%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalt+Disney+Animation+Studios" class="Z3988"></span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-297"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-297">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFAusiello2021" class="citation web cs1">Ausiello, Michael (June 16, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tvline.com/2021/06/16/disney-plus-release-day-wednesdays-schedule-change-loki/">"Disney+ Officially Moves Original Series 'Drop Day' From Friday to Wednesday in Wake of <i>Loki</i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">&#39;</span>s Record-Setting Launch"</a>. <i>TVLine</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 16,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=TVLine&amp;rft.atitle=Disney%2B+Officially+Moves+Original+Series+%27Drop+Day%27+From+Friday+to+Wednesday+in+Wake+of+Loki%27s+Record-Setting+Launch&amp;rft.date=2021-06-16&amp;rft.aulast=Ausiello&amp;rft.aufirst=Michael&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftvline.com%2F2021%2F06%2F16%2Fdisney-plus-release-day-wednesdays-schedule-change-loki%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalt+Disney+Animation+Studios" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-298"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-298">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I-Wgi8BeKGc">"Ice" - At Home With Olaf</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-299"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-299">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d23.com/inside-goofys-hilarious-and-relatable-how-to-stay-at-home-shorts-from-walt-disney-animation-studios/">Inside Goofy's Hilarious and Relatable How to Stay at Home Shorts from Walt Disney Animation Studios</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-300"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-300">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.etonline.com/heres-your-first-look-at-short-circuit-season-2-streaming-on-disney-plus-exclusive-168798?amp">Here's Your First Look at 'Short Circuit' Season 2, Streaming on Disney Plus (Exclusive)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-301"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-301">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Current key staff are Roger Iger CEO, John Nallen COO, Viet Dinh CLO, Steve Tomsic CFO, previously 20th Century Fox (now part of Disney) Stacey Snider CEO, John Gelke VP Global Operations, J Young SVP Growth, Gerard Devan Group Executive APAC, Stephanie Gruber Group Executive Television, Christopher Greavu Vice President of Sales.<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.indiewire.com/2022/04/sketchbook-disney-animation-1234717825/">'Sketchbook': Disney's Return to 2D Animation Reinforced by Documentary Series</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-302"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-302">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thewrap.com/disney-sketchbook-eric-goldberg-interview/">"Disney Animator Eric Goldberg Talks the Return of 2D"</a>. April 27, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 1,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Disney+Animator+Eric+Goldberg+Talks+the+Return+of+2D&amp;rft.date=2022-04-27&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thewrap.com%2Fdisney-sketchbook-eric-goldberg-interview%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalt+Disney+Animation+Studios" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-303"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-303">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tQqgAUu3Vxo"><i>"Oswald the Lucky Rabbit" l Walt Disney Animation Studios</i></a>, December 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 1,</span> 2022</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=%22Oswald+the+Lucky+Rabbit%22+l+Walt+Disney+Animation+Studios&amp;rft.date=2022-12&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DtQqgAUu3Vxo&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalt+Disney+Animation+Studios" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-304"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-304">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFAndreeva2020" class="citation web cs1">Andreeva, Nellie (December 11, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deadline.com/2020/12/baymax-tiana-moana-zootopia-series-r-disney-plus-1234654504/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Baymax!', 'Tiana', 'Moana &amp; 'Zootopia+' Series Set For Disney+"</a>. <i>Deadline</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 26,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Variety&amp;rft.atitle=Box+Office%3A+Disney%27s+%27Encanto%27+Leads+Thanksgiving+Pack+With+%245.8+Million%2C+%27House+of+Gucci%27+Looking+Strong&amp;rft.date=2021-11-26&amp;rft.aulast=Lang&amp;rft.aufirst=Brent&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2021%2Ffilm%2Fnews%2Fdisneys-encanto-leads-thanksgiving-box-office-house-of-gucci-lady-gaga-1235120215%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalt+Disney+Animation+Studios" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-319"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-319">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRubin2021" class="citation web cs1">Rubin, Rebecca (November 29, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2021/film/news/house-of-gucci-encanto-box-office-takeaways-lady-gaga-1235120764/">"Why 'Encanto' and 'House of Gucci' Box Office Debuts Are Cause for Celebration... and Concern"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211129161420/https://variety.com/2021/film/news/house-of-gucchas">Archived</a> from the original on November 29, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Time to watch 'Encanto.' Again"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220114161756/https://www.washingtonpost.com/parenting/2022/01/14/watching-encanto-again/">Archived</a> from the original on January 14, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 14,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&amp;rft.atitle=Parents+are+losing+their+minds.+Time+to+watch+%27Encanto.%27+Again.&amp;rft.date=2022-01-14&amp;rft.aulast=Niazi&amp;rft.aufirst=Amil&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fparenting%2F2022%2F01%2F14%2Fwatching-encanto-again%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalt+Disney+Animation+Studios" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-326"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-326">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGiardina2022" class="citation news cs1">Giardina, Carolyn (March 27, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/oscars-encanto-best-animated-feature-1235119158/">"Oscars: 'Encanto' Team Celebrates "Beautiful, Diverse Characters" With Best Animated Feature Win"</a>. <i>Hollywood Reporter</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 28,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Animation+World+Magazine&amp;rft.atitle=Milestones+of+the+Animation+Industry+in+the+20th+Century&amp;rft.date=2000-01&amp;rft.au=Cohen%2C+Karl&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.awn.com%2Fmag%2Fissue4.10%2F4.10pages%2Fcohenmilestones4.php3&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalt+Disney+Animation+Studios" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-OffHisRockers-373"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-OffHisRockers_373-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHinman,_Catherine1992" class="citation web cs1">Hinman, Catherine (July 15, 1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.orlandosentinel.com/1992/07/15/how-the-disney-film-short-off-his-rockers-made-it-to-the-big-screen-a-little-project-that-blew-up/">"How The Disney Film Short 'Off His Rockers' Made It to the Big Screen: A Little Project That 'blew Up.'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Orlando Sentinel</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 3,</span> 2025</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Hollywood+Reporter&amp;rft.atitle=%E2%80%98Tiana%E2%80%99+Disney%2B+Series+Shelved+as+Walt+Disney+Animation+Abandons+Longform+Streaming+Content+%28Exclusive%29&amp;rft.date=2025-03-03&amp;rft.aulast=D%27Alessandro&amp;rft.aufirst=Anthony&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hollywoodreporter.com%2Fbusiness%2Fbusiness-news%2Ftiana-disney-series-shelved-1236153297%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalt+Disney+Animation+Studios" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_news" title="Template:Cite news">cite news</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: url-status (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_url-status" title="Category:CS1 maint: url-status">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-377"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-377">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFStephenson2022" class="citation news cs1">Stephenson, Cassidy (September 11, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbr.com/iwaju-disney-kugali-first-look/">"Iwájú: Disney, Kugali Drop a First Look at the Nigeria-Focused Sci-Fi Series"</a>. <i>Comic Book Resources</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 20,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Comic+Book+Resources&amp;rft.atitle=Iw%C3%A1j%C3%BA%3A+Disney%2C+Kugali+Drop+a+First+Look+at+the+Nigeria-Focused+Sci-Fi+Series&amp;rft.date=2022-09-11&amp;rft.aulast=Stephenson&amp;rft.aufirst=Cassidy&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbr.com%2Fiwaju-disney-kugali-first-look%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalt+Disney+Animation+Studios" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walt_Disney_Animation_Studios&amp;action=edit&amp;section=30" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBarrier1999" class="citation book cs1">Barrier, Michael (1999). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/hollywoodcartoon00barr"><i>Hollywood Cartoons: American Animation in Its Golden Age</i></a></span>. New York: Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780198020790" title="Special:BookSources/9780198020790"><bdi>9780198020790</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/436041091">436041091</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Hollywood+Cartoons%3A+American+Animation+in+Its+Golden+Age&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&amp;rft.date=1999&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F436041091&amp;rft.isbn=9780198020790&amp;rft.aulast=Barrier&amp;rft.aufirst=Michael&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhollywoodcartoon00barr&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalt+Disney+Animation+Studios" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGabler2006" class="citation cs2"><a href="/wiki/Neal_Gabler" title="Neal Gabler">Gabler, Neal</a> (2006), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/waltdisneytriump00gabl"><i>Walt Disney: The Triumph of the American Imagination</i></a>, New York: Random House, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-679-43822-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-679-43822-X"><bdi>0-679-43822-X</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Walt+Disney%3A+The+Triumph+of+the+American+Imagination&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pub=Random+House&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft.isbn=0-679-43822-X&amp;rft.aulast=Gabler&amp;rft.aufirst=Neal&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fwaltdisneytriump00gabl&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalt+Disney+Animation+Studios" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFStewart2005" class="citation cs2"><a href="/wiki/James_B._Stewart" title="James B. Stewart">Stewart, James</a> (2005), <a href="/wiki/DisneyWar" title="DisneyWar"><i>DisneyWar</i></a>, New York: Simon and Schuster, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-684-80993-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-684-80993-1"><bdi>0-684-80993-1</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=DisneyWar&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pub=Simon+and+Schuster&amp;rft.date=2005&amp;rft.isbn=0-684-80993-1&amp;rft.aulast=Stewart&amp;rft.aufirst=James&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalt+Disney+Animation+Studios" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walt_Disney_Animation_Studios&amp;action=edit&amp;section=31" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style 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.navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Walt_Disney_Animation_Studios136" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output 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.navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Walt_Disney_Animation_Studios" title="Template:Walt Disney Animation Studios"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Walt_Disney_Animation_Studios" title="Template talk:Walt Disney Animation Studios"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Walt_Disney_Animation_Studios" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Walt Disney Animation Studios"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Walt_Disney_Animation_Studios136" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Walt Disney Animation Studios</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Feature_films136" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Walt_Disney_Animation_Studios_films" title="List of Walt Disney Animation Studios films">Feature films</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Released</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Snow_White_and_the_Seven_Dwarfs_(1937_film)" title="Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (1937 film)">Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs</a></i> (1937)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pinocchio_(1940_film)" title="Pinocchio (1940 film)">Pinocchio</a></i> (1940)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fantasia_(1940_film)" title="Fantasia (1940 film)">Fantasia</a></i> (1940)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dumbo" title="Dumbo">Dumbo</a></i> (1941)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bambi" title="Bambi">Bambi</a></i> (1942)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Saludos_Amigos" title="Saludos Amigos">Saludos Amigos</a></i> (1942)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Three_Caballeros" title="The Three Caballeros">The Three Caballeros</a></i> (1944)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Make_Mine_Music" title="Make Mine Music">Make Mine Music</a></i> (1946)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fun_and_Fancy_Free" title="Fun and Fancy Free">Fun and Fancy Free</a></i> (1947)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Melody_Time" title="Melody Time">Melody Time</a></i> (1948)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Adventures_of_Ichabod_and_Mr._Toad" title="The Adventures of Ichabod and Mr. Toad">The Adventures of Ichabod and Mr. Toad</a></i> (1949)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cinderella_(1950_film)" title="Cinderella (1950 film)">Cinderella</a></i> (1950)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Alice_in_Wonderland_(1951_film)" title="Alice in Wonderland (1951 film)">Alice in Wonderland</a></i> (1951)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Peter_Pan_(1953_film)" title="Peter Pan (1953 film)">Peter Pan</a></i> (1953)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lady_and_the_Tramp" title="Lady and the Tramp">Lady and the Tramp</a></i> (1955)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sleeping_Beauty_(1959_film)" title="Sleeping Beauty (1959 film)">Sleeping Beauty</a></i> (1959)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/One_Hundred_and_One_Dalmatians" title="One Hundred and One Dalmatians">One Hundred and One Dalmatians</a></i> (1961)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Sword_in_the_Stone_(1963_film)" title="The Sword in the Stone (1963 film)">The Sword in the Stone</a></i> (1963)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Jungle_Book_(1967_film)" title="The Jungle Book (1967 film)">The Jungle Book</a></i> (1967)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Aristocats" title="The Aristocats">The Aristocats</a></i> (1970)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Robin_Hood_(1973_film)" title="Robin Hood (1973 film)">Robin Hood</a></i> (1973)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Many_Adventures_of_Winnie_the_Pooh" title="The Many Adventures of Winnie the Pooh">The Many Adventures of Winnie the Pooh</a></i> (1977)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Rescuers" title="The Rescuers">The Rescuers</a></i> (1977)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Fox_and_the_Hound" title="The Fox and the Hound">The Fox and the Hound</a></i> (1981)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Black_Cauldron_(film)" title="The Black Cauldron (film)">The Black Cauldron</a></i> (1985)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Great_Mouse_Detective" title="The Great Mouse Detective">The Great Mouse Detective</a></i> (1986)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Oliver_%26_Company" title="Oliver &amp; Company">Oliver &amp; Company</a></i> (1988)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Little_Mermaid_(1989_film)" title="The Little Mermaid (1989 film)">The Little Mermaid</a></i> (1989)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Rescuers_Down_Under" title="The Rescuers Down Under">The Rescuers Down Under</a></i> (1990)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Beauty_and_the_Beast_(1991_film)" title="Beauty and the Beast (1991 film)">Beauty and the Beast</a></i> (1991)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Aladdin_(1992_Disney_film)" title="Aladdin (1992 Disney film)">Aladdin</a></i> (1992)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Lion_King" title="The Lion King">The Lion King</a></i> (1994)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pocahontas_(1995_film)" title="Pocahontas (1995 film)">Pocahontas</a></i> (1995)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Hunchback_of_Notre_Dame_(1996_film)" title="The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1996 film)">The Hunchback of Notre Dame</a></i> (1996)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hercules_(1997_film)" title="Hercules (1997 film)">Hercules</a></i> (1997)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mulan_(1998_film)" title="Mulan (1998 film)">Mulan</a></i> (1998)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tarzan_(1999_film)" title="Tarzan (1999 film)">Tarzan</a></i> (1999)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fantasia_2000" title="Fantasia 2000">Fantasia 2000</a></i> (1999)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dinosaur_(2000_film)" title="Dinosaur (2000 film)">Dinosaur</a></i> (2000)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Emperor%27s_New_Groove" title="The Emperor&#39;s New Groove">The Emperor's New Groove</a></i> (2000)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Atlantis:_The_Lost_Empire" title="Atlantis: The Lost Empire">Atlantis: The Lost Empire</a></i> (2001)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lilo_%26_Stitch" title="Lilo &amp; Stitch">Lilo &amp; Stitch</a></i> (2002)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Treasure_Planet" title="Treasure Planet">Treasure Planet</a></i> (2002)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Brother_Bear" title="Brother Bear">Brother Bear</a></i> (2003)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Home_on_the_Range_(2004_film)" title="Home on the Range (2004 film)">Home on the Range</a></i> (2004)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chicken_Little_(2005_film)" title="Chicken Little (2005 film)">Chicken Little</a></i> (2005)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Meet_the_Robinsons" title="Meet the Robinsons">Meet the Robinsons</a></i> (2007)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bolt_(2008_film)" title="Bolt (2008 film)">Bolt</a></i> (2008)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Princess_and_the_Frog" title="The Princess and the Frog">The Princess and the Frog</a></i> (2009)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tangled" title="Tangled">Tangled</a></i> (2010)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Winnie_the_Pooh_(2011_film)" title="Winnie the Pooh (2011 film)">Winnie the Pooh</a></i> (2011)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wreck-It_Ralph" title="Wreck-It Ralph">Wreck-It Ralph</a></i> (2012)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Frozen_(2013_film)" title="Frozen (2013 film)">Frozen</a></i> (2013)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Big_Hero_6_(film)" title="Big Hero 6 (film)">Big Hero 6</a></i> (2014)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Zootopia" title="Zootopia">Zootopia</a></i> (2016)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Moana_(2016_film)" title="Moana (2016 film)">Moana</a></i> (2016)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Breaks_the_Internet" title="Ralph Breaks the Internet">Ralph Breaks the Internet</a></i> (2018)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Frozen_2" title="Frozen 2">Frozen 2</a></i> (2019)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Raya_and_the_Last_Dragon" title="Raya and the Last Dragon">Raya and the Last Dragon</a></i> (2021)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Encanto" title="Encanto">Encanto</a></i> (2021)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Strange_World_(film)" title="Strange World (film)">Strange World</a></i> (2022)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wish_(film)" title="Wish (film)">Wish</a></i> (2023)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Moana_2" title="Moana 2">Moana 2</a></i> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Upcoming</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Zootopia_2" title="Zootopia 2">Zootopia 2</a></i> (2025)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cancelled</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/My_Peoples" title="My Peoples">My Peoples</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Associated<br />productions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Reluctant_Dragon_(1941_film)" title="The Reluctant Dragon (1941 film)">The Reluctant Dragon</a></i> (1941)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Victory_Through_Air_Power_(film)" title="Victory Through Air Power (film)">Victory Through Air Power</a></i> (1943)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Song_of_the_South" title="Song of the South">Song of the South</a></i> (1946)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/So_Dear_to_My_Heart" title="So Dear to My Heart">So Dear to My Heart</a></i> (1948)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mary_Poppins_(film)" title="Mary Poppins (film)">Mary Poppins</a></i> (1964)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bedknobs_and_Broomsticks" title="Bedknobs and Broomsticks">Bedknobs and Broomsticks</a></i> (1971)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pete%27s_Dragon_(1977_film)" title="Pete&#39;s Dragon (1977 film)">Pete's Dragon</a></i> (1977)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Who_Framed_Roger_Rabbit" title="Who Framed Roger Rabbit">Who Framed Roger Rabbit</a></i> (1988)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Television_productions136" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Television productions</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">TV specials</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Prep_%26_Landing" title="Prep &amp; Landing">Prep &amp; Landing</a></i> (2009)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Prep_%26_Landing:_Naughty_vs._Nice" title="Prep &amp; Landing: Naughty vs. Nice">Prep &amp; Landing: Naughty vs. Nice</a></i> (2011)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">TV series</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Baymax!" title="Baymax!">Baymax!</a></i> (2022)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Zootopia%2B" title="Zootopia+">Zootopia+</a></i> (2022)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Iw%C3%A1j%C3%BA" title="Iwájú">Iwájú</a></i> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="People136" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">People</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Executives43" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Executives</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jared_Bush" title="Jared Bush">Jared Bush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edwin_Catmull" title="Edwin Catmull">Edwin Catmull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_Conli" title="Roy Conli">Roy Conli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_E._Disney" title="Roy E. Disney">Roy E. Disney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney" title="Walt Disney">Walt Disney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Hahn" title="Don Hahn">Don Hahn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_Katzenberg" title="Jeffrey Katzenberg">Jeffrey Katzenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Lasseter" title="John Lasseter">John Lasseter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Lee_(filmmaker)" title="Jennifer Lee (filmmaker)">Jennifer Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Schneider_(film_executive)" title="Peter Schneider (film executive)">Peter Schneider</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Schumacher" title="Thomas Schumacher">Thomas Schumacher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Stainton" title="David Stainton">David Stainton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clark_Spencer" title="Clark Spencer">Clark Spencer</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Disney_Legends" title="Disney Legends">Disney Legends</a><br />animators</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Disney&amp;#039;s_Nine_Old_Men25" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Disney%27s_Nine_Old_Men" title="Disney&#39;s Nine Old Men">Disney's Nine Old Men</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Les_Clark" title="Les Clark">Les Clark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marc_Davis_(animator)" title="Marc Davis (animator)">Marc Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ollie_Johnston" title="Ollie Johnston">Ollie Johnston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milt_Kahl" title="Milt Kahl">Milt Kahl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ward_Kimball" title="Ward Kimball">Ward Kimball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Larson" title="Eric Larson">Eric Larson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Lounsbery" title="John Lounsbery">John Lounsbery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Reitherman" title="Wolfgang Reitherman">Wolfgang Reitherman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Thomas_(animator)" title="Frank Thomas (animator)">Frank Thomas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_Algar" title="James Algar">James Algar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ken_Anderson_(animator)" title="Ken Anderson (animator)">Ken Anderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xavier_Atencio" title="Xavier Atencio">Xavier Atencio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_Babbitt" title="Art Babbitt">Art Babbitt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grace_Bailey" title="Grace Bailey">Grace Bailey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Barks" title="Carl Barks">Carl Barks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Blair" title="Mary Blair">Mary Blair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joyce_Carlson" title="Joyce Carlson">Joyce Carlson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marge_Champion" title="Marge Champion">Marge Champion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claude_Coats" title="Claude Coats">Claude Coats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_DaGradi" title="Don DaGradi">Don DaGradi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Davis" title="Virginia Davis">Virginia Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andreas_Deja" title="Andreas Deja">Andreas Deja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norm_Ferguson_(animator)" title="Norm Ferguson (animator)">Norm Ferguson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eyvind_Earle" title="Eyvind Earle">Eyvind Earle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clyde_Geronimi" title="Clyde Geronimi">Clyde Geronimi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Gonzales" title="Manuel Gonzales">Manuel Gonzales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Floyd_Gottfredson" title="Floyd Gottfredson">Floyd Gottfredson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yale_Gracey" title="Yale Gracey">Yale Gracey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Grant" title="Joe Grant">Joe Grant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Hand_(animator)" title="David Hand (animator)">David Hand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Hannah" title="Jack Hannah">Jack Hannah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Hench" title="John Hench">John Hench</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dick_Huemer" title="Dick Huemer">Dick Huemer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ub_Iwerks" title="Ub Iwerks">Ub Iwerks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilfred_Jackson" title="Wilfred Jackson">Wilfred Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Jobs" title="Steve Jobs">Steve Jobs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Justice" title="Bill Justice">Bill Justice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glen_Keane" title="Glen Keane">Glen Keane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamilton_Luske" title="Hamilton Luske">Hamilton Luske</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burny_Mattinson" title="Burny Mattinson">Burny Mattinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Moore_(animator)" title="Fred Moore (animator)">Fred Moore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Floyd_Norman" title="Floyd Norman">Floyd Norman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Peet" title="Bill Peet">Bill Peet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Peregoy" title="Walter Peregoy">Walter Peregoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Ranft" title="Joe Ranft">Joe Ranft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Retta_Scott" title="Retta Scott">Retta Scott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Sharpsteen" title="Ben Sharpsteen">Ben Sharpsteen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mel_Shaw" title="Mel Shaw">Mel Shaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruthie_Tompson" title="Ruthie Tompson">Ruthie Tompson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_Williams_(artist)" title="Roy Williams (artist)">Roy Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyrus_Wong" title="Tyrus Wong">Tyrus Wong</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Related_topics136" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Related topics</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">History</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney_animators%27_strike" title="Disney animators&#39; strike">Disney animators' strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982_animators%27_strike" title="1982 animators&#39; strike">1982 animators' strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney_Renaissance" title="Disney Renaissance">Disney Renaissance</a></li> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Methods and<br />technologies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Disney_Animation:_The_Illusion_of_Life" title="Disney Animation: The Illusion of Life">Disney Animation: The Illusion of Life</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Twelve_basic_principles_of_animation" title="Twelve basic principles of animation">Twelve basic principles of animation</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Computer_Animation_Production_System" title="Computer Animation Production System">Computer Animation Production System</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Documentaries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Frank_and_Ollie" title="Frank and Ollie">Frank and Ollie</a></i> (1995)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Sweatbox" title="The Sweatbox">The Sweatbox</a></i> (2002)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dream_On_Silly_Dreamer" title="Dream On Silly Dreamer">Dream On Silly Dreamer</a></i> (2005)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Waking_Sleeping_Beauty" title="Waking Sleeping Beauty">Waking Sleeping Beauty</a></i> (2009)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Walt_%26_El_Grupo" title="Walt &amp; El Grupo">Walt &amp; El Grupo</a></i> (2009)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Miscellaneous</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Alice_Comedies" title="Alice Comedies">Alice Comedies</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laugh-O-Gram_Studio" title="Laugh-O-Gram Studio">Laugh-O-Gram Studio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Walt_Disney_Animation_Studios_short_films" title="List of Walt Disney Animation Studios short films">List of Walt Disney Animation Studios short films</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Oswald_the_Lucky_Rabbit_filmography" title="Oswald the Lucky Rabbit filmography">Oswald the Lucky Rabbit</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mickey_Mouse_(film_series)" title="Mickey Mouse (film series)">Mickey Mouse</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Silly_Symphonies" class="mw-redirect" title="Silly Symphonies">Silly Symphonies</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Donald_Duck_(film_series)" title="Donald Duck (film series)">Donald Duck</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pluto_(film_series)" title="Pluto (film series)">Pluto</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Goofy_(film_series)" title="Goofy (film series)">Goofy</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_Review_of_Walt_Disney_Cartoons" title="Academy Award Review of Walt Disney Cartoons">Academy Award Review</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disneytoon_Studios" title="Disneytoon Studios">Disneytoon Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Disney_theatrical_animated_features" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Disney theatrical animated features">List of Disney theatrical animated features</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_unproduced_Disney_animated_projects" title="List of unproduced Disney animated projects">unproduced</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Disney_live-action_adaptations_and_remakes_of_Disney_animated_films" title="List of Disney live-action adaptations and remakes of Disney animated films">live-action adaptations</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Disney_animated_films_based_on_fairy_tales" title="List of Disney animated films based on fairy tales">List of Disney animated films based on fairy tales</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="The_Walt_Disney_Company863" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Disney" title="Template:Disney"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Disney" title="Template talk:Disney"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Disney" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Disney"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="The_Walt_Disney_Company863" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company" title="The Walt Disney Company">The Walt Disney Company</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Walt_Disney_Company" title="Timeline of the Walt Disney Company">Timeline</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_American_Broadcasting_Company" title="History of the American Broadcasting Company">History of the American Broadcasting Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_ESPN" title="History of ESPN">History of ESPN</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_assets_owned_by_the_Walt_Disney_Company" title="List of assets owned by the Walt Disney Company">Assets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acquisitions_by_Disney" title="List of acquisitions by Disney">Acquisitions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Criticism_of_the_Walt_Disney_Company" title="Criticism of the Walt Disney Company">Criticism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney_logo" title="Disney logo">Logo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Studios_(Burbank)" title="Walt Disney Studios (Burbank)">Headquarters</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Company<br />officials</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Key</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Founders <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney" title="Walt Disney">Walt Disney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_O._Disney" title="Roy O. Disney">Roy O. Disney</a></li></ul></li> <li>CEO <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Iger" title="Bob Iger">Bob Iger</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Board of<br />directors</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_P._Gorman" title="James P. Gorman">James P. Gorman</a> (chair)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Barra" title="Mary Barra">Mary Barra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safra_Catz" title="Safra Catz">Safra Catz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_deSouza" title="Francis deSouza">Francis deSouza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Froman" title="Michael Froman">Michael Froman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Iger" title="Bob Iger">Bob Iger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Elena_Lagomasino" title="Maria Elena Lagomasino">Maria Elena Lagomasino</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Disney_Entertainment" title="Disney Entertainment">Entertainment</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Studios_(division)" title="Walt Disney Studios (division)">Studios</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Pictures" title="Walt Disney Pictures">Walt Disney Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disneynature" title="Disneynature">Disneynature</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Walt Disney Animation Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pixar" title="Pixar">Pixar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Studios" title="Marvel Studios">Marvel Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucasfilm" title="Lucasfilm">Lucasfilm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/20th_Century_Studios" title="20th Century Studios">20th Century Studios</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/20th_Century_Animation" title="20th Century Animation">20th Century Animation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/20th_Century_Family" title="20th Century Family">20th Century Family</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Searchlight_Pictures" title="Searchlight Pictures">Searchlight Pictures</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Searchlight_Television" title="Searchlight Television">Searchlight Television</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Studios_Motion_Pictures" title="Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures">Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buena_Vista_International" class="mw-redirect" title="Buena Vista International">Buena Vista International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_Distribution" class="mw-redirect" title="Star Distribution">Star Distribution</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney_Music_Group" title="Disney Music Group">Disney Music Group</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Records" title="Walt Disney Records">Walt Disney Records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hollywood_Records" title="Hollywood Records">Hollywood Records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S-Curve_Records" title="S-Curve Records">S-Curve Records</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney_Theatrical_Group" title="Disney Theatrical Group">Disney Theatrical Group</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Disney_Theatrical_Productions" title="Disney Theatrical Productions">Disney Theatrical Productions</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Disney_General_Entertainment_Content" title="Disney General Entertainment Content">General<br />Entertainment</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Disney_Branded_Television" title="Disney Branded Television">Disney Branded<br />Television</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Disney_Channel" title="Disney Channel">Disney Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney_Jr." title="Disney Jr.">Disney Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney_XD" title="Disney XD">Disney XD</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_production_companies_owned_by_the_American_Broadcasting_Company" title="List of production companies owned by the American Broadcasting Company">ABC Entertainment<br />Group</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company">ABC</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ABC_Daytime" title="ABC Daytime">ABC Daytime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ABC_News_(United_States)" title="ABC News (United States)">ABC News</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ABC_Audio" title="ABC Audio">ABC Audio</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ABC_News_Radio" title="ABC News Radio">ABC News Radio</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Square_Productions" class="mw-redirect" title="Lincoln Square Productions">Lincoln Square Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ABC_News_Live" title="ABC News Live">ABC News Live</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ABC_Family_Worldwide" title="ABC Family Worldwide">ABC Family Worldwide</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Freeform_(TV_channel)" title="Freeform (TV channel)">Freeform</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/FX_Networks" title="FX Networks">FX Networks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/FX_(TV_channel)" title="FX (TV channel)">FX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FXX" title="FXX">FXX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FX_Movie_Channel" title="FX Movie Channel">FXM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FX_Productions" title="FX Productions">FXP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onyx_Collective" title="Onyx Collective">Onyx Collective</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/National_Geographic_Global_Networks" title="National Geographic Global Networks">National Geographic<br />Global Networks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Geographic_(American_TV_channel)" title="National Geographic (American TV channel)">National Geographic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Geographic_Wild" class="mw-redirect" title="National Geographic Wild">National Geographic Wild</a></li> <li>Nat Geo Mundo</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Production studios</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Disney_Branded_Television" title="Disney Branded Television">Disney Branded Television</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Disney_Television_Animation" title="Disney Television Animation">Disney Television Animation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/It%27s_a_Laugh_Productions" title="It&#39;s a Laugh Productions">It's a Laugh Productions</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney_Television_Studios" title="Disney Television Studios">Disney Television Studios</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/20th_Television" title="20th Television">20th Television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/20th_Television_Animation" title="20th Television Animation">20th Television Animation</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ABC_Family_Worldwide" title="ABC Family Worldwide">ABC Family Worldwide</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saban_Entertainment" class="mw-redirect" title="Saban Entertainment">BVS Entertainment</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other units</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BabyTV" title="BabyTV">BabyTV</a> (US distribution)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A%26E_Networks" title="A&amp;E Networks">A&amp;E Networks</a> (50%)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Disney_Streaming" title="Disney Streaming">Streaming</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Disney%2B" title="Disney+">Disney+</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Star_(Disney%2B)" title="Star (Disney+)">Star</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hulu" title="Hulu">Hulu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Disney_Platform_Distribution" title="Disney Platform Distribution">Distribution</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Disney%E2%80%93ABC_Domestic_Television" title="Disney–ABC Domestic Television">Disney–ABC Domestic Television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Studios_Home_Entertainment" title="Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment">Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>EMEA <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company_France" title="The Walt Disney Company France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company_Italy" title="The Walt Disney Company Italy">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company_CIS" title="The Walt Disney Company CIS">CIS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company_Portugal" title="The Walt Disney Company Portugal">Portugal</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company_India" class="mw-redirect" title="The Walt Disney Company India">India</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Disney_Star" title="Disney Star">Disney Star</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Disney%2B_Hotstar" title="Disney+ Hotstar">Disney+ Hotstar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_Studios" title="Star Studios">Star Studios</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company_Latin_America" title="The Walt Disney Company Latin America">Latin America</a> <ul><li>Argentina <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Patagonik_Film_Group" title="Patagonik Film Group">Patagonik Film Group</a> (33.3%)</li></ul></li> <li>Brazil <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rede_Telecine" title="Rede Telecine">Rede Telecine</a> (12.5%)</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/ABC_Owned_Television_Stations" title="ABC Owned Television Stations">ABC TV Stations</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KABC-TV" title="KABC-TV">KABC-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KFSN-TV" title="KFSN-TV">KFSN-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KGO-TV" title="KGO-TV">KGO-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTRK-TV" title="KTRK-TV">KTRK-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WABC-TV" title="WABC-TV">WABC-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WLS-TV" title="WLS-TV">WLS-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WPVI-TV" title="WPVI-TV">WPVI-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTVD" title="WTVD">WTVD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Localish" title="Localish">Localish</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other assets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Movies_Anywhere" title="Movies Anywhere">Movies Anywhere</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Disney_Experiences" title="Disney Experiences">Experiences</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Parks and<br />resorts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Disneyland_Resort" title="Disneyland Resort">Disneyland Resort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disneyland_Paris" title="Disneyland Paris">Disneyland Paris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Disneyland_Resort" title="Hong Kong Disneyland Resort">Hong Kong Disneyland Resort</a> (43%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanghai_Disney_Resort" title="Shanghai Disney Resort">Shanghai Disney Resort</a> (43%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Attractions_Japan" title="Walt Disney Attractions Japan">Walt Disney Attractions Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_World" title="Walt Disney World">Walt Disney World</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Imagineering" title="Walt Disney Imagineering">Imagineering</a> (<a href="/wiki/The_Muppets_Studio" title="The Muppets Studio">The Muppets Studio</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Experiences</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adventures_by_Disney" title="Adventures by Disney">Adventures by Disney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Geographic_Partners" title="National Geographic Partners">National Geographic Expeditions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney_Cruise_Line" title="Disney Cruise Line">Disney Cruise Line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney_Vacation_Club" title="Disney Vacation Club">Disney Vacation Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Storyliving_by_Disney" title="Storyliving by Disney">Storyliving by Disney</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Disney_Consumer_Products" title="Disney Consumer Products">Consumer<br />Products</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Disney_Store" title="Disney Store">Disney Store</a> (Outside US &amp; Canada)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney_Publishing_Worldwide" title="Disney Publishing Worldwide">Disney Publishing Worldwide</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Disney_English" title="Disney English">Disney English</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Geographic_Partners#NG_Media" title="National Geographic Partners">NG Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Comics" title="Marvel Comics">Marvel Comics</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney.com" title="Disney.com">Disney Online</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney_Interactive" title="Disney Interactive">Disney Interactive</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/ESPN_Inc." title="ESPN Inc.">ESPN Inc.</a> <small><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="ESPN is majority-owned by the Walt Disney Company, with Hearst Communications owning the remaining 20%.">(80%)</span></small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ESPN" title="ESPN">ESPN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ESPN2" title="ESPN2">ESPN2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ESPN_on_ABC" title="ESPN on ABC">ESPN on ABC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ESPN_Deportes" title="ESPN Deportes">ESPN Deportes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ESPNews" title="ESPNews">ESPNews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ESPNU" title="ESPNU">ESPNU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ESPN%2B" title="ESPN+">ESPN+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ESPN_PPV" title="ESPN PPV">ESPN PPV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ESPN_Classic" title="ESPN Classic">ESPN Classic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ESPN_Events" title="ESPN Events">ESPN Events</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ESPN_Films" title="ESPN Films">ESPN Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ESPN_International" title="ESPN International">ESPN International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ACC_Network" title="ACC Network">ACC Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longhorn_Network" title="Longhorn Network">Longhorn Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SEC_Network" title="SEC Network">SEC Network</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other assets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buena_Vista_(brand)" title="Buena Vista (brand)">Buena Vista</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D23_(Disney)" title="D23 (Disney)">D23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney_Institute" title="Disney Institute">Disney Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Archives" title="Walt Disney Archives">Walt Disney Archives</a></li> <li>Disney Programs <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Disney_College_Program" title="Disney College Program">Disney College Program</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney_International_Programs" title="Disney International Programs">Disney International Programs</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney_University" title="Disney University">Disney University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reedy_Creek_Energy_Services" title="Reedy Creek Energy Services">Reedy Creek Energy Services</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former/defunct<br />units and<br />predecessors</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ABC_Kids_(TV_programming_block)" title="ABC Kids (TV programming block)">ABC Kids</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ABC_Signature" title="ABC Signature">ABC Signature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baby_Einstein" title="Baby Einstein">Baby Einstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Network" title="Blue Network">Blue Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Sky_Studios" title="Blue Sky Studios">Blue Sky Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Broadcasting-Paramount_Theatres" title="American Broadcasting-Paramount Theatres">American Broadcasting-Paramount Theatres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caravan_Pictures" title="Caravan Pictures">Caravan Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capital_Cities/ABC" title="Capital Cities/ABC">Capital Cities/ABC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBS/Fox_Video" class="mw-redirect" title="CBS/Fox Video">CBS/Fox Video</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinergi_Pictures" title="Cinergi Pictures">Cinergi Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circle_7_Animation" class="mw-redirect" title="Circle 7 Animation">Circle 7 Animation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney_Interactive_Studios" title="Disney Interactive Studios">Disney Interactive Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DIC_Entertainment" title="DIC Entertainment">DIC Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney_Digital_Network" title="Disney Digital Network">Disney Digital Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney_Store" title="Disney Store">Disney Store</a> (US &amp; Canada)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney%27s_One_Too" title="Disney&#39;s One Too">Disney's One Too</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Endemol_Shine_Group" title="Endemol Shine Group">Endemol Shine Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_2000_Pictures" title="Fox 2000 Pictures">Fox 2000 Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Animation_Studios" title="Fox Animation Studios">Fox Animation Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Networks_Group" title="Fox Networks Group">Fox Networks Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Sports_Networks" title="Fox Sports Networks">Fox Sports Networks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FoxNext" title="FoxNext">FoxNext</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GMTV" title="GMTV">GMTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hollywood_Pictures" title="Hollywood Pictures">Hollywood Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jetix" title="Jetix">Jetix</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jetix_Animation_Concepts" class="mw-redirect" title="Jetix Animation Concepts">Jetix Animation Concepts</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Entertainment" title="Marvel Entertainment">Marvel Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_World_Pictures" title="New World Pictures">New World Pictures</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Four_Star_Television" title="Four Star Television">Four Star Television</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metromedia" title="Metromedia">Metromedia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miramax" title="Miramax">Miramax</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Miramax_Books" title="Miramax Books">Books</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dimension_Films" title="Dimension Films">Dimension Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talk_(magazine)" title="Talk (magazine)">Talk</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTM_Enterprises" title="MTM Enterprises">MTM Enterprises</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Playhouse_Disney" title="Playhouse Disney">Playhouse Disney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Disney" title="Radio Disney">Radio Disney</a></li> <li>Saban Entertainment <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saban_International_Paris" class="mw-redirect" title="Saban International Paris">SIP Animation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cr%C3%A9ativit%C3%A9_et_D%C3%A9veloppement" title="Créativité et Développement">Créativité et Développement</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Kids" title="Fox Kids">Fox Children's Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Productions" title="Marvel Productions">Marvel Productions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/DePatie%E2%80%93Freleng_Enterprises" title="DePatie–Freleng Enterprises">DePatie–Freleng Enterprises</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star%2B" title="Star+">Star+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toon_Disney" title="Toon Disney">Toon Disney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Touchstone_Pictures" title="Touchstone Pictures">Touchstone Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Touchstone_Television" title="Touchstone Television">Touchstone Television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TeleColombia" class="mw-redirect" title="TeleColombia">TeleColombia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tata_Play" title="Tata Play">Tata Play</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Television" title="Walt Disney Television">Walt Disney Television</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acquisition_of_21st_Century_Fox_by_Disney" title="Acquisition of 21st Century Fox by Disney">Acquisition of 21st Century Fox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney_and_Florida%27s_Parental_Rights_in_Education_Act" title="Disney and Florida&#39;s Parental Rights in Education Act">Florida's Parental Rights in Education Act</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Reedy_Creek_Improvement_Act" title="Reedy Creek Improvement Act">Reedy Creek Improvement Act</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Disney_v._DeSantis" title="Disney v. DeSantis">Disney v. DeSantis</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Disney_Lorcana" title="Disney Lorcana">Disney Lorcana</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Central_Airport_(California)" title="Grand Central Airport (California)">Grand Central Creative Campus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_the_Walt_Disney_Company" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the Walt Disney Company">Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney%E2%80%93Charter_Communications_dispute" title="Disney–Charter Communications dispute">Disney–Charter dispute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potential_acquisition_of_Disney_by_Apple" title="Potential acquisition of Disney by Apple">Potential acquisition by Apple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Retlaw_Enterprises" title="Retlaw Enterprises">Retlaw Enterprises</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snow_White_Cafe" title="Snow White Cafe">Snow White Cafe</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Productions_v._Air_Pirates" title="Walt Disney Productions v. Air Pirates">Walt Disney Productions v. Air Pirates</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney:_The_Triumph_of_the_American_Imagination" title="Walt Disney: The Triumph of the American Imagination">Walt Disney: The Triumph of the American Imagination</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:The_Walt_Disney_Company" title="Category:The Walt Disney Company">Category</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="The_Walt_Disney_Studios226" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Walt_Disney_Studios" title="Template:Walt Disney Studios"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Walt_Disney_Studios" title="Template talk:Walt Disney Studios"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Walt_Disney_Studios" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Walt Disney Studios"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="The_Walt_Disney_Studios226" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Studios_(division)" title="Walt Disney Studios (division)">The Walt Disney Studios</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Film<br />production</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Live-action</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Pictures" title="Walt Disney Pictures">Walt Disney Pictures</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Disneynature" title="Disneynature">Disneynature</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Studios" title="Marvel Studios">Marvel Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucasfilm" title="Lucasfilm">Lucasfilm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/20th_Century_Studios" title="20th Century Studios">20th Century Studios</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/20th_Century_Family" title="20th Century Family">20th Century Family</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Searchlight_Pictures" title="Searchlight Pictures">Searchlight Pictures</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Animation_studios_owned_by_The_Walt_Disney_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Animation studios owned by The Walt Disney Company">Animation</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Walt Disney Animation Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pixar" title="Pixar">Pixar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Studios_Animation" title="Marvel Studios Animation">Marvel Studios Animation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucasfilm_Animation" title="Lucasfilm Animation">Lucasfilm Animation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/20th_Century_Animation" title="20th Century Animation">20th Century Animation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">VFX/SFX</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Industrial_Light_%26_Magic" title="Industrial Light &amp; Magic">Industrial Light &amp; Magic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skywalker_Sound" title="Skywalker Sound">Skywalker Sound</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Distribution</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Studios_Motion_Pictures" title="Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures">Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buena_Vista_International" class="mw-redirect" title="Buena Vista International">Buena Vista International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_Distribution" class="mw-redirect" title="Star Distribution">Star Distribution</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Capitan_Theatre" title="El Capitan Theatre">El Capitan Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hollywood_Masonic_Temple" title="Hollywood Masonic Temple">Hollywood Masonic Temple</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Disney_Music_Group" title="Disney Music Group">Disney Music Group</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Records" title="Walt Disney Records">Walt Disney Records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hollywood_Records" title="Hollywood Records">Hollywood Records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney_Music_Publishing" title="Disney Music Publishing">Disney Music Publishing</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Disney_Theatrical_Group" title="Disney Theatrical Group">Disney Theatrical Group</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Disney_on_Ice" title="Disney on Ice">Disney on Ice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney_Theatrical_Productions" title="Disney Theatrical Productions">Disney Theatrical Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buena_Vista_Theatrical" class="mw-redirect" title="Buena Vista Theatrical">Buena Vista Theatrical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Amsterdam_Theatre" title="New Amsterdam Theatre">New Amsterdam Theatre</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Studio Production Services</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Oak_Ranch" title="Golden Oak Ranch">Golden Oak Ranch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Prospect_Studios" title="The Prospect Studios">The Prospect Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Studios_(Burbank)" title="Walt Disney Studios (Burbank)">Walt Disney Studios (Burbank)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney_Studios_Australia" title="Disney Studios Australia">Disney Studios Australia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former/defunct units</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/20th_Digital_Studio" title="20th Digital Studio">20th Digital Studio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Sky_Studios" title="Blue Sky Studios">Blue Sky Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caravan_Pictures" title="Caravan Pictures">Caravan Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circle_Seven_Animation" title="Circle Seven Animation">Circle Seven Animation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DIC_Entertainment" title="DIC Entertainment">DIC Entertainment</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/DIC_Entertainment" title="DIC Entertainment">Les Studios Tex</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disneytoon_Studios" title="Disneytoon Studios">Disneytoon Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_2000_Pictures" title="Fox 2000 Pictures">Fox 2000 Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_International_Productions" title="Fox International Productions">Fox International Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hollywood_Pictures" title="Hollywood Pictures">Hollywood Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ImageMovers#Disney/ImageMovers_Digital_(2007–2011)" title="ImageMovers">ImageMovers Digital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Animation" title="Marvel Animation">Marvel Animation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miramax" title="Miramax">Miramax</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dimension_Films" title="Dimension Films">Dimension Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miramax#Miramax_Family_&amp;_Animation" title="Miramax">Miramax Family</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pixar_Canada" title="Pixar Canada">Pixar Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_animation_studios_owned_by_The_Walt_Disney_Company#The_Secret_Lab" class="mw-redirect" title="List of animation studios owned by The Walt Disney Company">Secret Lab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skellington_Productions" title="Skellington Productions">Skellington Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Touchstone_Pictures" title="Touchstone Pictures">Touchstone Pictures</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Key people</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Feige" title="Kevin Feige">Kevin Feige</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathleen_Kennedy_(producer)" title="Kathleen Kennedy (producer)">Kathleen Kennedy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Morris_(film_producer)" title="Jim Morris (film producer)">Jim Morris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Schumacher" title="Thomas Schumacher">Thomas Schumacher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clark_Spencer" title="Clark Spencer">Clark Spencer</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A%26E_Networks#A&amp;E_Films" title="A&amp;E Networks">A&amp;E Films</a> (50%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney%2B" title="Disney+">Disney+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ESPN_Films" title="ESPN Films">ESPN Films</a> (80%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feld_Entertainment" title="Feld Entertainment">Feld Entertainment</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ice_Follies" title="Ice Follies">Ice Follies And Holiday on Ice</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hulu" title="Hulu">Hulu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Muppets_Studio" title="The Muppets Studio">The Muppets Studio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyperion_Pictures" title="Hyperion Pictures">Hyperion Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Geographic_Partners" title="National Geographic Partners">National Geographic Partners</a> (73%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regency_Enterprises" title="Regency Enterprises">New Regency Productions</a> (20%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patagonik_Film_Group" title="Patagonik Film Group">Patagonik Film Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_Studios" title="Star Studios">Star Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VICE_Films" class="mw-redirect" title="VICE Films">VICE Films</a> (16%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Studios_Home_Entertainment" title="Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment">Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li>Parent: <a href="/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company" title="The Walt Disney Company">The Walt Disney Company</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Disney_theatrical_animated_features684" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Disney_theatrical_animated_features" title="Template:Disney theatrical animated features"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Disney_theatrical_animated_features" title="Template talk:Disney theatrical animated features"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Disney_theatrical_animated_features" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Disney theatrical animated features"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Disney_theatrical_animated_features684" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Disney_theatrical_animated_feature_films" title="List of Disney theatrical animated feature films">Disney theatrical animated features</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Walt_Disney_Animation_Studios_films" title="List of Walt Disney Animation Studios films">Walt Disney<br />Animation Studios</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Snow_White_and_the_Seven_Dwarfs_(1937_film)" title="Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (1937 film)">Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs</a></i> (1937)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Pinocchio_(1940_film)" title="Pinocchio (1940 film)">Pinocchio</a></i> (1940)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Fantasia_(1940_film)" title="Fantasia (1940 film)">Fantasia</a></i> (1940)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Dumbo" title="Dumbo">Dumbo</a></i> (1941)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Bambi" title="Bambi">Bambi</a></i> (1942)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Saludos_Amigos" title="Saludos Amigos">Saludos Amigos</a></i> (1942)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Three_Caballeros" title="The Three Caballeros">The Three Caballeros</a></i> (1944)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Make_Mine_Music" title="Make Mine Music">Make Mine Music</a></i> (1946)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Fun_and_Fancy_Free" title="Fun and Fancy Free">Fun and Fancy Free</a></i> (1947)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Melody_Time" title="Melody Time">Melody Time</a></i> (1948)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Adventures_of_Ichabod_and_Mr._Toad" title="The Adventures of Ichabod and Mr. Toad">The Adventures of Ichabod and Mr. Toad</a></i> (1949)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Cinderella_(1950_film)" title="Cinderella (1950 film)">Cinderella</a></i> (1950)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Alice_in_Wonderland_(1951_film)" title="Alice in Wonderland (1951 film)">Alice in Wonderland</a></i> (1951)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Peter_Pan_(1953_film)" title="Peter Pan (1953 film)">Peter Pan</a></i> (1953)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Lady_and_the_Tramp" title="Lady and the Tramp">Lady and the Tramp</a></i> (1955)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Sleeping_Beauty_(1959_film)" title="Sleeping Beauty (1959 film)">Sleeping Beauty</a></i> (1959)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/One_Hundred_and_One_Dalmatians" title="One Hundred and One Dalmatians">One Hundred and One Dalmatians</a></i> (1961)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Sword_in_the_Stone_(1963_film)" title="The Sword in the Stone (1963 film)">The Sword in the Stone</a></i> (1963)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Jungle_Book_(1967_film)" title="The Jungle Book (1967 film)">The Jungle Book</a></i> (1967)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Aristocats" title="The Aristocats">The Aristocats</a></i> (1970)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Robin_Hood_(1973_film)" title="Robin Hood (1973 film)">Robin Hood</a></i> (1973)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Many_Adventures_of_Winnie_the_Pooh" title="The Many Adventures of Winnie the Pooh">The Many Adventures of Winnie the Pooh</a></i> (1977)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Rescuers" title="The Rescuers">The Rescuers</a></i> (1977)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Fox_and_the_Hound" title="The Fox and the Hound">The Fox and the Hound</a></i> (1981)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Black_Cauldron_(film)" title="The Black Cauldron (film)">The Black Cauldron</a></i> (1985)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Great_Mouse_Detective" title="The Great Mouse Detective">The Great Mouse Detective</a></i> (1986)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Oliver_%26_Company" title="Oliver &amp; Company">Oliver &amp; Company</a></i> (1988)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Little_Mermaid_(1989_film)" title="The Little Mermaid (1989 film)">The Little Mermaid</a></i> (1989)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Rescuers_Down_Under" title="The Rescuers Down Under">The Rescuers Down Under</a></i> (1990)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Beauty_and_the_Beast_(1991_film)" title="Beauty and the Beast (1991 film)">Beauty and the Beast</a></i> (1991)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Aladdin_(1992_Disney_film)" title="Aladdin (1992 Disney film)">Aladdin</a></i> (1992)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Lion_King" title="The Lion King">The Lion King</a></i> (1994)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Pocahontas_(1995_film)" title="Pocahontas (1995 film)">Pocahontas</a></i> (1995)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Hunchback_of_Notre_Dame_(1996_film)" title="The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1996 film)">The Hunchback of Notre Dame</a></i> (1996)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Hercules_(1997_film)" title="Hercules (1997 film)">Hercules</a></i> (1997)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Mulan_(1998_film)" title="Mulan (1998 film)">Mulan</a></i> (1998)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Tarzan_(1999_film)" title="Tarzan (1999 film)">Tarzan</a></i> (1999)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Fantasia_2000" title="Fantasia 2000">Fantasia 2000</a></i> (1999)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Dinosaur_(2000_film)" title="Dinosaur (2000 film)">Dinosaur</a></i> (2000)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Emperor%27s_New_Groove" title="The Emperor&#39;s New Groove">The Emperor's New Groove</a></i> (2000)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Atlantis:_The_Lost_Empire" title="Atlantis: The Lost Empire">Atlantis: The Lost Empire</a></i> (2001)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Lilo_%26_Stitch" title="Lilo &amp; Stitch">Lilo &amp; Stitch</a></i> (2002)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Treasure_Planet" title="Treasure Planet">Treasure Planet</a></i> (2002)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Brother_Bear" title="Brother Bear">Brother Bear</a></i> (2003)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Home_on_the_Range_(2004_film)" title="Home on the Range (2004 film)">Home on the Range</a></i> (2004)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Chicken_Little_(2005_film)" title="Chicken Little (2005 film)">Chicken Little</a></i> (2005)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Meet_the_Robinsons" title="Meet the Robinsons">Meet the Robinsons</a></i> (2007)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Bolt_(2008_film)" title="Bolt (2008 film)">Bolt</a></i> (2008)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Princess_and_the_Frog" title="The Princess and the Frog">The Princess and the Frog</a></i> (2009)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Tangled" title="Tangled">Tangled</a></i> (2010)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Winnie_the_Pooh_(2011_film)" title="Winnie the Pooh (2011 film)">Winnie the Pooh</a></i> (2011)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Wreck-It_Ralph" title="Wreck-It Ralph">Wreck-It Ralph</a></i> (2012)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Frozen_(2013_film)" title="Frozen (2013 film)">Frozen</a></i> (2013)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Big_Hero_6_(film)" title="Big Hero 6 (film)">Big Hero 6</a></i> (2014)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Zootopia" title="Zootopia">Zootopia</a></i> (2016)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Moana_(2016_film)" title="Moana (2016 film)">Moana</a></i> (2016)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Breaks_the_Internet" title="Ralph Breaks the Internet">Ralph Breaks the Internet</a></i> (2018)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Frozen_2" title="Frozen 2">Frozen 2</a></i> (2019)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Raya_and_the_Last_Dragon" title="Raya and the Last Dragon">Raya and the Last Dragon</a></i> (2021)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Encanto" title="Encanto">Encanto</a></i> (2021)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Strange_World_(film)" title="Strange World (film)">Strange World</a></i> (2022)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Wish_(film)" title="Wish (film)">Wish</a></i> (2023)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Moana_2" title="Moana 2">Moana 2</a></i> (2024)</span></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Upcoming8" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Upcoming</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Zootopia_2" title="Zootopia 2">Zootopia 2</a></i> (2025)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Pixar_films" title="List of Pixar films">Pixar Animation Studios</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Toy_Story" title="Toy Story">Toy Story</a></i> (1995)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/A_Bug%27s_Life" title="A Bug&#39;s Life">A Bug's Life</a></i> (1998)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Toy_Story_2" title="Toy Story 2">Toy Story 2</a></i> (1999)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Monsters,_Inc." title="Monsters, Inc.">Monsters, Inc.</a></i> (2001)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Finding_Nemo" title="Finding Nemo">Finding Nemo</a></i> (2003)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Incredibles" title="The Incredibles">The Incredibles</a></i> (2004)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Cars_(film)" title="Cars (film)">Cars</a></i> (2006)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Ratatouille_(film)" title="Ratatouille (film)">Ratatouille</a></i> (2007)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/WALL-E" title="WALL-E">WALL-E</a></i> (2008)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Up_(2009_film)" title="Up (2009 film)">Up</a></i> (2009)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Toy_Story_3" title="Toy Story 3">Toy Story 3</a></i> (2010)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Cars_2" title="Cars 2">Cars 2</a></i> (2011)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Brave_(2012_film)" title="Brave (2012 film)">Brave</a></i> (2012)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Monsters_University" title="Monsters University">Monsters University</a></i> (2013)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Inside_Out_(2015_film)" title="Inside Out (2015 film)">Inside Out</a></i> (2015)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Good_Dinosaur" title="The Good Dinosaur">The Good Dinosaur</a></i> (2015)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Finding_Dory" title="Finding Dory">Finding Dory</a></i> (2016)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Cars_3" title="Cars 3">Cars 3</a></i> (2017)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Coco_(2017_film)" title="Coco (2017 film)">Coco</a></i> (2017)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Incredibles_2" title="Incredibles 2">Incredibles 2</a></i> (2018)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Toy_Story_4" title="Toy Story 4">Toy Story 4</a></i> (2019)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Onward_(film)" title="Onward (film)">Onward</a></i> (2020)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Soul_(2020_film)" title="Soul (2020 film)">Soul</a></i> (2020) <sup><small>IR</small></sup></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Luca_(2021_film)" title="Luca (2021 film)">Luca</a></i> (2021) <sup><small>IR</small></sup></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Turning_Red" title="Turning Red">Turning Red</a></i> (2022) <sup><small>IR</small></sup></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Lightyear_(film)" title="Lightyear (film)">Lightyear</a></i> (2022)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Elemental_(2023_film)" title="Elemental (2023 film)">Elemental</a></i> (2023)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Inside_Out_2" title="Inside Out 2">Inside Out 2</a></i> (2024)</span></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Upcoming8" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Upcoming</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Elio_(film)" title="Elio (film)">Elio</a></i> (2025)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i>Hoppers</i> (2026)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Toy_Story_5" title="Toy Story 5">Toy Story 5</a></i> (2026)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Disneytoon_Studios#Theatrical_films" title="Disneytoon Studios">Disneytoon Studios</a>‡</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/DuckTales_the_Movie:_Treasure_of_the_Lost_Lamp" title="DuckTales the Movie: Treasure of the Lost Lamp">DuckTales the Movie: Treasure of the Lost Lamp</a></i> (1990)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/A_Goofy_Movie" title="A Goofy Movie">A Goofy Movie</a></i> (1995)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Return_to_Never_Land" title="Return to Never Land">Return to Never Land</a></i> (2002)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Jungle_Book_2" title="The Jungle Book 2">The Jungle Book 2</a></i> (2003)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Piglet%27s_Big_Movie" title="Piglet&#39;s Big Movie">Piglet's Big Movie</a></i> (2003)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Pooh%27s_Heffalump_Movie" title="Pooh&#39;s Heffalump Movie">Pooh's Heffalump Movie</a></i> (2005)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Bambi_II" title="Bambi II">Bambi II</a></i> (2006) <sup><small>IR</small></sup></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Tinker_Bell_and_the_Great_Fairy_Rescue" title="Tinker Bell and the Great Fairy Rescue">Tinker Bell and the Great Fairy Rescue</a></i> (2010) <sup><small>IR</small></sup></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Secret_of_the_Wings" title="Secret of the Wings">Secret of the Wings</a></i> (2012) <sup><small>LR</small></sup></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Planes_(film)" title="Planes (film)">Planes</a></i> (2013)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Pirate_Fairy" title="The Pirate Fairy">The Pirate Fairy</a></i> (2014) <sup><small>LR</small></sup></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Planes:_Fire_%26_Rescue" title="Planes: Fire &amp; Rescue">Planes: Fire &amp; Rescue</a></i> (2014)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Tinker_Bell_and_the_Legend_of_the_NeverBeast" title="Tinker Bell and the Legend of the NeverBeast">Tinker Bell and the Legend of the NeverBeast</a></i> (2015) <sup><small>LR</small></sup></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Disney_Television_Animation#Theatrical_films" title="Disney Television Animation">Disney Television Animation</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Doug%27s_1st_Movie" title="Doug&#39;s 1st Movie">Doug's 1st Movie</a></i> (1999)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Tigger_Movie" title="The Tigger Movie">The Tigger Movie</a></i> (2000)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Recess:_School%27s_Out" title="Recess: School&#39;s Out">Recess: School's Out</a></i> (2001)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Teacher%27s_Pet_(2004_film)" title="Teacher&#39;s Pet (2004 film)">Teacher's Pet</a></i> (2004)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Phineas_and_Ferb_the_Movie:_Across_the_2nd_Dimension" title="Phineas and Ferb the Movie: Across the 2nd Dimension">Phineas and Ferb the Movie: Across the 2nd Dimension</a></i> (2011) <sup><small>IR</small></sup></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/20th_Century_Animation" title="20th Century Animation">20th Century Animation</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Spies_in_Disguise" title="Spies in Disguise">Spies in Disguise</a></i> (2019)</span></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Upcoming8" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Upcoming</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Ice_Age_6" title="Ice Age 6">Ice Age 6</a></i> (2026)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_animation_studios_owned_by_the_Walt_Disney_Company" title="List of animation studios owned by the Walt Disney Company">Other Disney units</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Nightmare_Before_Christmas" title="The Nightmare Before Christmas">The Nightmare Before Christmas</a></i> (1993)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Wild" title="The Wild">The Wild</a></i> (2006)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/A_Christmas_Carol_(2009_film)" title="A Christmas Carol (2009 film)">A Christmas Carol</a></i> (2009)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Gnomeo_%26_Juliet" title="Gnomeo &amp; Juliet">Gnomeo &amp; Juliet</a></i> (2011)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Mars_Needs_Moms" title="Mars Needs Moms">Mars Needs Moms</a></i> (2011)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Frankenweenie_(2012_film)" title="Frankenweenie (2012 film)">Frankenweenie</a></i> (2012)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Strange_Magic_(film)" title="Strange Magic (film)">Strange Magic</a></i> (2015)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Lion_King_(2019_film)" title="The Lion King (2019 film)">The Lion King</a></i> (2019)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Ron%27s_Gone_Wrong" title="Ron&#39;s Gone Wrong">Ron's Gone Wrong</a></i> (2021)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Bob%27s_Burgers_Movie" title="The Bob&#39;s Burgers Movie">The Bob's Burgers Movie</a></i> (2022)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Mufasa:_The_Lion_King" title="Mufasa: The Lion King">Mufasa: The Lion King</a></i> (2024)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Live-action films with<br />non-CGI animation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Reluctant_Dragon_(1941_film)" title="The Reluctant Dragon (1941 film)">The Reluctant Dragon</a></i> (1941)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Victory_Through_Air_Power_(film)" title="Victory Through Air Power (film)">Victory Through Air Power</a></i> (1943)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Song_of_the_South" title="Song of the South">Song of the South</a></i> (1946)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/So_Dear_to_My_Heart" title="So Dear to My Heart">So Dear to My Heart</a></i> (1948)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Mary_Poppins_(film)" title="Mary Poppins (film)">Mary Poppins</a></i> (1964)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Bedknobs_and_Broomsticks" title="Bedknobs and Broomsticks">Bedknobs and Broomsticks</a></i> (1971)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Pete%27s_Dragon_(1977_film)" title="Pete&#39;s Dragon (1977 film)">Pete's Dragon</a></i> (1977)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Who_Framed_Roger_Rabbit" title="Who Framed Roger Rabbit">Who Framed Roger Rabbit</a></i> (1988)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/James_and_the_Giant_Peach_(film)" title="James and the Giant Peach (film)">James and the Giant Peach</a></i> (1996)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Lizzie_McGuire_Movie" title="The Lizzie McGuire Movie">The Lizzie McGuire Movie</a></i> (2003)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Enchanted_(film)" title="Enchanted (film)">Enchanted</a></i> (2007)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Mary_Poppins_Returns" title="Mary Poppins Returns">Mary Poppins Returns</a></i> (2018)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related lists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Walt_Disney_Animation_Studios_short_films" title="List of Walt Disney Animation Studios short films">Walt Disney Animation Studios short films</a></span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_Review_of_Walt_Disney_Cartoons" title="Academy Award Review of Walt Disney Cartoons">Academy Award Review</a></i></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Pixar_shorts" title="List of Pixar shorts">Pixar short films</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Disney_animated_films_based_on_fairy_tales" title="List of Disney animated films based on fairy tales">Based on fairy tales</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_unproduced_Disney_animated_projects" title="List of unproduced Disney animated projects">Unproduced films</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Disney_live-action_adaptations_and_remakes_of_Disney_animated_films" title="List of Disney live-action adaptations and remakes of Disney animated films">Live-action adaptations and remakes</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_film_adaptations_of_Disney_attractions" title="List of film adaptations of Disney attractions">Based on theme parks</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">‡ Includes coproductions with <a href="/wiki/Disney_Television_Animation" title="Disney Television Animation">Disney Television Animation</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><sup><small>LR</small></sup> Limited release</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><sup><small>IR</small></sup> International release</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="John_Lasseter87" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:John_Lasseter" title="Template:John Lasseter"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:John_Lasseter" title="Template talk:John Lasseter"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:John_Lasseter" title="Special:EditPage/Template:John Lasseter"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="John_Lasseter87" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/John_Lasseter" title="John Lasseter">John Lasseter</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Written and directed</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Feature films</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Toy_Story" title="Toy Story">Toy Story</a></i> (1995)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Bug%27s_Life" title="A Bug&#39;s Life">A Bug's Life</a></i> (1998)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Toy_Story_2" title="Toy Story 2">Toy Story 2</a></i> (1999)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cars_(film)" title="Cars (film)">Cars</a></i> (2006)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cars_2" title="Cars 2">Cars 2</a></i> (2011)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Short films</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Luxo_Jr." title="Luxo Jr.">Luxo Jr.</a></i> (1986)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Red%27s_Dream" title="Red&#39;s Dream">Red's Dream</a></i> (1987)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tin_Toy" title="Tin Toy">Tin Toy</a></i> (1988)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Knick_Knack" title="Knick Knack">Knick Knack</a></i> (1989)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mater_and_the_Ghostlight" title="Mater and the Ghostlight">Mater and the Ghostlight</a></i> (2006)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cars_Toons" title="Cars Toons">Cars Toons</a></i> (2008)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Written only</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Toy_Story_3" title="Toy Story 3">Toy Story 3</a></i> (2010)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Small_Fry_(film)" title="Small Fry (film)">Small Fry</a></i> (2011, short)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Partysaurus_Rex" title="Partysaurus Rex">Partysaurus Rex</a></i> (2012, short)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Planes_(film)" title="Planes (film)">Planes</a></i> (2013)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Pirate_Fairy" title="The Pirate Fairy">The Pirate Fairy</a></i> (2014)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Toy_Story_4" title="Toy Story 4">Toy Story 4</a></i> (2019)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Produced only</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Adventures_of_Andr%C3%A9_%26_Wally_B." title="The Adventures of André &amp; Wally B.">The Adventures of André &amp; Wally B.</a></i> (1984)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Luck_(2022_film)" title="Luck (2022 film)">Luck</a></i> (2022)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Spellbound_(2024_film)" title="Spellbound (2024 film)">Spellbound</a></i> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Franchises created</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Toy_Story_(franchise)" title="Toy Story (franchise)">Toy Story</a></i> (1995–present)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cars_(franchise)" title="Cars (franchise)">Cars</a></i> (2006–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lasseter_Family_Winery" title="Lasseter Family Winery">Lasseter Family Winery</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Walt Disney Animation Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pixar" title="Pixar">Pixar Animation Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disneytoon_Studios" title="Disneytoon Studios">Disneytoon Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skydance_Animation" title="Skydance Animation">Skydance Animation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Film_studios_in_the_United_States_and_Canada337" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Film_studios" title="Template:Film studios"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Film_studios" title="Template talk:Film studios"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Film_studios" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Film studios"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Film_studios_in_the_United_States_and_Canada337" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Film_studio" title="Film studio">Film studios</a> in the United States and Canada</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Major_film_studios" title="Major film studios">Majors</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Universal_Studios45" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Universal_Studios,_Inc." title="Universal Studios, Inc.">Universal Studios</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Pictures" title="Universal Pictures">Universal Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Focus_Features" title="Focus Features">Focus Features</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carnival_Films" title="Carnival Films">Carnival Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Working_Title_Films" title="Working Title Films">Working Title Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_International_Pictures" title="United International Pictures">United International Pictures</a> (50%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amblin_Partners" title="Amblin Partners">Amblin Partners</a> (minority) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amblin_Entertainment" title="Amblin Entertainment">Amblin Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DreamWorks_Pictures" title="DreamWorks Pictures">DreamWorks Pictures</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Pictures" title="Paramount Pictures">Paramount Pictures</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Players" title="Paramount Players">Paramount Players</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_Pictures" title="Republic Pictures">Republic Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miramax" title="Miramax">Miramax</a> (49%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Awesomeness_(company)" title="Awesomeness (company)">Awesomeness Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BET" title="BET">BET Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Entertainment_Studios" title="MTV Entertainment Studios">MTV Entertainment Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_Movies" title="Nickelodeon Movies">Nickelodeon Movies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_International_Pictures" title="United International Pictures">United International Pictures</a> (50%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viacom18_Studios" title="Viacom18 Studios">Viacom18 Studios</a> (13.01%)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Studios_(division)" title="Walt Disney Studios (division)">Walt Disney Studios</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Pictures" title="Walt Disney Pictures">Walt Disney Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/20th_Century_Studios" title="20th Century Studios">20th Century Studios</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/20th_Century_Family" title="20th Century Family">20th Century Family</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Studios" title="Marvel Studios">Marvel Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucasfilm" title="Lucasfilm">Lucasfilm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_Studios" title="Star Studios">Star Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regency_Enterprises" title="Regency Enterprises">Regency Enterprises</a> (20%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Searchlight_Pictures" title="Searchlight Pictures">Searchlight Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disneynature" title="Disneynature">Disneynature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ESPN_Films" title="ESPN Films">ESPN Films</a> (80%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Geographic_Partners" title="National Geographic Partners">National Geographic Partners</a> (73%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A%26E_Networks" title="A&amp;E Networks">A&amp;E Networks</a> (50%) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vice_Media" title="Vice Media">Vice Media</a> (16%)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hulu" title="Hulu">Hulu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros." title="Warner Bros.">Warner Bros.</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Pictures" title="Warner Bros. Pictures">Warner Bros. Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Line_Cinema" title="New Line Cinema">New Line Cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castle_Rock_Entertainment" title="Castle Rock Entertainment">Castle Rock Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNN_Films" title="CNN Films">CNN Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DC_Studios" title="DC Studios">DC Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flagship_Entertainment_Group" title="Flagship Entertainment Group">Flagship Entertainment Group</a> (49%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/HBO_Films" title="HBO Films">HBO Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HBO_Documentary_Films" title="HBO Documentary Films">HBO Documentary Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spyglass_Media_Group" title="Spyglass Media Group">Spyglass Media Group</a> (minority)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures" title="Sony Pictures">Sony Pictures</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Pictures" title="Columbia Pictures">Columbia Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TriStar_Pictures" title="TriStar Pictures">TriStar Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Releasing" class="mw-redirect" title="Sony Pictures Releasing">Sony Pictures Releasing</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/3000_Pictures" class="mw-redirect" title="3000 Pictures">3000 Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PlayStation_Productions" title="PlayStation Productions">PlayStation Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Screen_Gems" title="Screen Gems">Screen Gems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Classics" title="Sony Pictures Classics">Sony Pictures Classics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TriStar_Productions" title="TriStar Productions">TriStar Productions</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Worldwide_Acquisitions" title="Sony Pictures Worldwide Acquisitions">Worldwide Acquisitions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Affirm_Films" title="Affirm Films">Affirm Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crunchyroll" title="Crunchyroll">Crunchyroll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Destination_Films" title="Destination Films">Destination Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stage_6_Films" title="Stage 6 Films">Stage 6 Films</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghost_Corps" title="Ghost Corps">Ghost Corps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Kids_Zone" title="Sony Pictures Kids Zone">Sony Pictures Kids Zone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Left_Bank_Pictures" title="Left Bank Pictures">Left Bank Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Television_Kids" title="Sony Pictures Television Kids">Silvergate Media</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Major_film_studios#Mini-majors" title="Major film studios">Mini-majors</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Amazon_MGM_Studios22" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Amazon_MGM_Studios" title="Amazon MGM Studios">Amazon MGM Studios</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer" title="Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer">Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Artists" title="United Artists">United Artists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orion_Pictures" title="Orion Pictures">Orion Pictures</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Orion_Classics" title="Orion Classics">Orion Classics</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_International_Pictures" title="American International Pictures">American International Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lightworkers_Media" title="Lightworkers Media">Lightworkers Media</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Lionsgate_Studios" title="Lionsgate Studios">Lionsgate Studios</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lionsgate_Films" title="Lionsgate Films">Lionsgate Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lionsgate_Premiere" title="Lionsgate Premiere">Lionsgate Premiere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Summit_Entertainment" title="Summit Entertainment">Summit Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lionsgate_Canada" title="Lionsgate Canada">Lionsgate Canada</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lionsgate_Canada#eOne_Films" title="Lionsgate Canada">eOne Films</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roadside_Attractions" title="Roadside Attractions">Roadside Attractions</a> (43%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pantelion_Films" title="Pantelion Films">Pantelion Films</a> (50%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Good_Universe" title="Good Universe">Good Universe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3_Arts_Entertainment" title="3 Arts Entertainment">3 Arts Entertainment</a> (majority)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spyglass_Media_Group" title="Spyglass Media Group">Spyglass Media Group</a> (18.9%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amblin_Partners" title="Amblin Partners">Amblin Partners</a> (minority) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amblin_Entertainment" title="Amblin Entertainment">Amblin Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DreamWorks_Pictures" title="DreamWorks Pictures">DreamWorks Pictures</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A24" title="A24">A24</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2AM_(company)" title="2AM (company)">2AM</a> (backing)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STX_Entertainment" title="STX Entertainment">STX Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FilmNation_Entertainment" title="FilmNation Entertainment">FilmNation Entertainment</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Horizontal<br />production/<br />distribution<br />companies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Studios" title="Apple Studios">Apple Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cond%C3%A9_Nast_Entertainment" title="Condé Nast Entertainment">Condé Nast Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dark_Horse_Entertainment" title="Dark Horse Entertainment">Dark Horse Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hasbro_Entertainment" title="Hasbro Entertainment">Hasbro Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mattel_Films" title="Mattel Films">Mattel Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netflix,_Inc." title="Netflix, Inc.">Netflix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Random_House_Studio" title="Random House Studio">Random House Studio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roku,_Inc." title="Roku, Inc.">Roku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scholastic_Corporation" title="Scholastic Corporation">Scholastic Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Square_Enix" title="Square Enix">Square Enix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ubisoft_Film_%26_Television" title="Ubisoft Film &amp; Television">Ubisoft Film &amp; Television</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Slate<br />partners</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AGC_Studios" title="AGC Studios">AGC Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlas_Entertainment" title="Atlas Entertainment">Atlas Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Bear_Pictures" title="Black Bear Pictures">Black Bear Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Label_Media" title="Black Label Media">Black Label Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Black_List_(survey)" title="The Black List (survey)">Black List</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bron_Studios" title="Bron Studios">Bron</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mad_Solar" class="mw-redirect" title="Mad Solar">Mad Solar</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Escape_Artists" title="Escape Artists">Escape Artists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Endeavor_(company)" title="Endeavor (company)">Endeavor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FilmNation_Entertainment" title="FilmNation Entertainment">FilmNation Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gotham_Group" title="Gotham Group">Gotham Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grosvenor_Park_Productions" title="Grosvenor Park Productions">Grosvenor Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_H_Collective" title="The H Collective">H Collective</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ICM_Partners" title="ICM Partners">ICM Partners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingenious_Media" title="Ingenious Media">Ingenious Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Media_Fund" title="Los Angeles Media Fund">LAMF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lantern_Entertainment" title="Lantern Entertainment">Lantern Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legendary_Entertainment" title="Legendary Entertainment">Legendary Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MRC_(company)" title="MRC (company)">MRC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Republic_Pictures" title="New Republic Pictures">New Republic Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PalmStar_Media" title="PalmStar Media">PalmStar Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prospect_Park_(production_company)" title="Prospect Park (production company)">Prospect Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skydance_Media" title="Skydance Media">Skydance Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TSG_Entertainment" title="TSG Entertainment">TSG Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Village_Roadshow_Pictures" title="Village Roadshow Pictures">Village Roadshow Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voltage_Pictures" title="Voltage Pictures">Voltage Pictures</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Production/<br />distribution<br />companies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2929_Entertainment" title="2929 Entertainment">2929 Entertainment</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Magnolia_Pictures" title="Magnolia Pictures">Magnolia Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Truly_Indie" title="Truly Indie">Truly Indie</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allied_Artists_International" title="Allied Artists International">Allied Artists Film Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Zoetrope" title="American Zoetrope">American Zoetrope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angel_Studios" title="Angel Studios">Angel Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annapurna_Pictures" title="Annapurna Pictures">Annapurna Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anonymous_Content" title="Anonymous Content">Anonymous Content</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Asylum" title="The Asylum">The Asylum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artemis_Rising_Foundation" title="Artemis Rising Foundation">Artemis Rising Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BayView_Entertainment" title="BayView Entertainment">BayView Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beacon_Pictures" title="Beacon Pictures">Beacon Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berlanti_Productions" title="Berlanti Productions">Berlanti Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bleecker_Street_(company)" title="Bleecker Street (company)">Bleecker Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Fox_Entertainment" title="Blue Fox Entertainment">Blue Fox Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blumhouse_Productions" title="Blumhouse Productions">Blumhouse Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bold_Films" title="Bold Films">Bold Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brainstorm_Media" title="Brainstorm Media">Brainstorm Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brillstein_Entertainment_Partners" title="Brillstein Entertainment Partners">Brillstein Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broadway_Video" title="Broadway Video">Broadway Video</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brookstreet_Pictures" title="Brookstreet Pictures">Brookstreet Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicken_%26_Egg_Pictures" class="mw-redirect" title="Chicken &amp; Egg Pictures">Chicken &amp; Egg Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinelou_Films" title="Cinelou Films">Cinelou Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CineTel_Films" title="CineTel Films">CineTel Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darius_Films" title="Darius Films">Darius Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dolphin_Entertainment" title="Dolphin Entertainment">Dolphin Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drafthouse_Films" title="Drafthouse Films">Drafthouse Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Decal_(company)" title="Decal (company)">Decal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elevation_Pictures" title="Elevation Pictures">Elevation Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emmett/Furla_Oasis" title="Emmett/Furla Oasis">Emmett/Furla Oasis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allen_Media_Group" title="Allen Media Group">Entertainment Studios</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Freestyle_Releasing" title="Freestyle Releasing">Freestyle Releasing</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Film_Arcade" title="The Film Arcade">Film Arcade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fork_Films" title="Fork Films">Fork Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FotoKem" title="FotoKem">FotoKem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Entertainment" title="Fox Entertainment">Fox Entertainment</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MarVista_Entertainment" title="MarVista Entertainment">MarVista Entertainment</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giant_Pictures" title="Giant Pictures">Giant Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gunpowder_%26_Sky" title="Gunpowder &amp; Sky">Gunpowder &amp; Sky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IFC_Films" title="IFC Films">IFC Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indican_Pictures" title="Indican Pictures">Indican Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_Partners" title="Impact Partners">Impact Partners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Jim_Henson_Company" title="The Jim Henson Company">Jim Henson Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakeshore_Entertainment" title="Lakeshore Entertainment">Lakeshore Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LD_Entertainment" title="LD Entertainment">LD Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Levelfilm" title="Levelfilm">levelFILM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Likely_Story" title="Likely Story">Likely Story</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louverture_Films" title="Louverture Films">Louverture Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandalay_Pictures" title="Mandalay Pictures">Mandalay Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandeville_Films" title="Mandeville Films">Mandeville Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maximum_Effort" title="Maximum Effort">Maximum Effort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millennium_Media" title="Millennium Media">Millennium Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morgan_Creek_Entertainment" title="Morgan Creek Entertainment">Morgan Creek Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motion_Picture_Corporation_of_America" title="Motion Picture Corporation of America">Motion Picture Corporation of America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myriad_Pictures" title="Myriad Pictures">Myriad Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neon_(company)" title="Neon (company)">Neon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open_Road_Films" title="Open Road Films">Open Road Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oscilloscope_(company)" title="Oscilloscope (company)">Oscilloscope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Picturehouse_(company)" title="Picturehouse (company)">Picturehouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quiver_Distribution" title="Quiver Distribution">Quiver Distribution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RadicalMedia" title="RadicalMedia">RadicalMedia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Relativity_Media" title="Relativity Media">Relativity Media</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rogue_Pictures" title="Rogue Pictures">Rogue Pictures</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolution_Studios" title="Revolution Studios">Revolution Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RKO_Pictures" title="RKO Pictures">RKO Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saban_Capital_Group" title="Saban Capital Group">Saban Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Goldwyn_Films" title="Samuel Goldwyn Films">Samuel Goldwyn Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Screen_Media" title="Screen Media">Screen Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidney_Kimmel_Entertainment" title="Sidney Kimmel Entertainment">Sidney Kimmel Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silver_Pictures" title="Silver Pictures">Silver Pictures</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dark_Castle_Entertainment" title="Dark Castle Entertainment">Dark Castle Entertainment</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shout!_Studios" title="Shout! Studios">Shout! Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solstice_Studios" title="Solstice Studios">Solstice Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strand_Releasing" title="Strand Releasing">Strand Releasing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sycamore_Pictures" title="Sycamore Pictures">Sycamore Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TLA_Releasing" title="TLA Releasing">TLA Releasing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Topic_Studios" title="Topic Studios">Topic Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utopia_(distributor)" title="Utopia (distributor)">Utopia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vertical_(film_company)" title="Vertical (film company)">Vertical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virgin_Produced" title="Virgin Produced">Virgin Produced</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walden_Media" title="Walden Media">Walden Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfe_Video" title="Wolfe Video">Wolfe Video</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WWE_Studios" title="WWE Studios">WWE Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XTR_(company)" title="XTR (company)">XTR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XYZ_Films" title="XYZ Films">XYZ Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/21_Laps_Entertainment" title="21 Laps Entertainment">21 Laps Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/40_Acres_and_a_Mule_Filmworks" title="40 Acres and a Mule Filmworks">40 Acres and a Mule Filmworks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/87North_Productions" title="87North Productions">87North</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1492_Pictures" class="mw-redirect" title="1492 Pictures">1492 Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Very_Good_Production" title="A Very Good Production">A Very Good Production</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abso_Lutely_Productions" title="Abso Lutely Productions">Abso Lutely</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/After_Dark_Films" title="After Dark Films">After Dark Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AGBO" title="AGBO">AGBO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alcon_Entertainment" title="Alcon Entertainment">Alcon Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apatow_Productions" title="Apatow Productions">Apatow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Appian_Way_Productions" title="Appian Way Productions">Appian Way</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atomic_Monster" title="Atomic Monster">Atomic Monster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bad_Hat_Harry" title="Bad Hat Harry">Bad Hat Harry Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bad_Robot" title="Bad Robot">Bad Robot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bazelevs_Company" title="Bazelevs Company">Bazelevs Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bedford_Falls_Productions" title="Bedford Falls Productions">Bedford Falls Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Beach_(company)" title="Big Beach (company)">Big Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blinding_Edge_Pictures" title="Blinding Edge Pictures">Blinding Edge Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brandywine_Productions" title="Brandywine Productions">Brandywine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brownstone_Productions" title="Brownstone Productions">Brownstone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Bubble_Factory" title="The Bubble Factory">Bubble Factory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centropolis_Entertainment" title="Centropolis Entertainment">Centropolis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cha_Cha_Cha_Films" title="Cha Cha Cha Films">Cha Cha Cha Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chernin_Entertainment" title="Chernin Entertainment">Chernin Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheyenne_Enterprises" title="Cheyenne Enterprises">Cheyenne Enterprises</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Color_Force" title="Color Force">Color Force</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cross_Creek_Pictures" title="Cross Creek Pictures">Cross Creek Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crystal_Sky_Pictures" title="Crystal Sky Pictures">Crystal Sky Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cube_Vision" title="Cube Vision">Cube Vision</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darko_Entertainment" title="Darko Entertainment">Darko Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Davis_Entertainment" title="Davis Entertainment">Davis Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Di_Bonaventura_Pictures" title="Di Bonaventura Pictures">Di Bonaventura Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_District_(production_company)" title="The District (production company)">District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Donners%27_Company" title="The Donners&#39; Company">Donners' Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Double_R_Productions" class="mw-redirect" title="Double R Productions">Double R Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Echo_Films" title="Echo Films">Echo Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electric_Entertainment" title="Electric Entertainment">Electric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evolution_Entertainment" title="Evolution Entertainment">Evolution Entertainment</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Twisted_Pictures" title="Twisted Pictures">Twisted Pictures</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Excellent_Cadaver" title="Excellent Cadaver">Excellent Cadaver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flower_Films" title="Flower Films">Flower Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freckle_Films" title="Freckle Films">Freckle Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fruit_Tree_(company)" title="Fruit Tree (company)">Fruit Tree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuzzy_Door_Productions" title="Fuzzy Door Productions">Fuzzy Door</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gary_Sanchez_Productions" title="Gary Sanchez Productions">Gary Sanchez</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gloria_Sanchez_Productions" title="Gloria Sanchez Productions">Gloria Sanchez</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genre_Films" title="Genre Films">Genre Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghost_House_Pictures" title="Ghost House Pictures">Ghost House Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GK_Films" title="GK Films">GK Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gracie_Films" title="Gracie Films">Gracie Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Happy_Madison_Productions" title="Happy Madison Productions">Happy Madison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haxan_Films" title="Haxan Films">Haxan Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hello_Sunshine_(company)" title="Hello Sunshine (company)">Hello Sunshine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoorae_Media" title="Hoorae Media">Hoorae Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Icon_Productions" title="Icon Productions">Icon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Identity_Films" title="Identity Films">Identity Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ImageMovers" title="ImageMovers">ImageMovers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imagine_Entertainment" title="Imagine Entertainment">Imagine</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jax_Media" title="Jax Media">Jax Media</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Paintbrush_(company)" title="Indian Paintbrush (company)">Indian Paintbrush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infinitum_Nihil" title="Infinitum Nihil">Infinitum Nihil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intrepid_Pictures" title="Intrepid Pictures">Intrepid Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Bruckheimer_Films" title="Jerry Bruckheimer Films">Jerry Bruckheimer Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judgmental_Films" title="Judgmental Films">Judgemental Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KatzSmith_Productions" title="KatzSmith Productions">KatzSmith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Kennedy/Marshall_Company" title="The Kennedy/Marshall Company">Kennedy/Marshall Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ketchup_Entertainment" title="Ketchup Entertainment">Ketchup Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killer_Films" title="Killer Films">Killer Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_Story_Company" title="Kingdom Story Company">Kingdom Story Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lightstorm_Entertainment" title="Lightstorm Entertainment">Lightstorm Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LuckyChap_Entertainment" title="LuckyChap Entertainment">LuckyChap Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malpaso_Productions" title="Malpaso Productions">Malpaso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marv_Studios" title="Marv Studios">Marv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monkeypaw_Productions" title="Monkeypaw Productions">Monkeypaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Montecito_Picture_Company" title="The Montecito Picture Company">Montecito Picture Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mr._Mudd" title="Mr. Mudd">Mr. Mudd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_Box_Films" title="Music Box Films">Music Box</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mutant_Enemy_Productions" class="mw-redirect" title="Mutant Enemy Productions">Mutant Enemy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MWM_(entertainment_company)" title="MWM (entertainment company)">MWM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nine_Stories_Productions" title="Nine Stories Productions">Nine Stories</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_Race_Films" title="One Race Films">One Race Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Original_Film" title="Original Film">Original Film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Our_Stories_Films" title="Our Stories Films">Our Stories Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outerbanks_Entertainment" title="Outerbanks Entertainment">Outerbanks Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Overbrook_Entertainment" title="Overbrook Entertainment">Overbrook Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paper_Kite_Productions" title="Paper Kite Productions">Paper Kite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phoenix_Pictures" title="Phoenix Pictures">Phoenix Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Picture_Company" title="The Picture Company">Picture Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plan_B_Entertainment" title="Plan B Entertainment">Plan B Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Platinum_Dunes" title="Platinum Dunes">Platinum Dunes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Playtone" title="Playtone">Playtone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Point_Grey_Pictures" title="Point Grey Pictures">Point Grey Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protozoa_Pictures" title="Protozoa Pictures">Protozoa Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Hour_Productions" title="Red Hour Productions">Red Hour Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rideback_(production_company)" title="Rideback (production company)">Rideback</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roth/Kirschenbaum_Films" title="Roth/Kirschenbaum Films">Roth/Kirschenbaum Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_Free_Productions" title="Scott Free Productions">Scott Free</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seven_Bucks_Productions" title="Seven Bucks Productions">Seven Bucks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shangri-La_Entertainment" title="Shangri-La Entertainment">Shangri-La Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shondaland" title="Shondaland">Shondaland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smokehouse_Pictures" title="Smokehouse Pictures">Smokehouse Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Stone_Quarry" title="The Stone Quarry">Stone Quarry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Studio_8_(company)" title="Studio 8 (company)">Studio 8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Story_Syndicate" title="Story Syndicate">Story Syndicate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunday_Night_Productions" title="Sunday Night Productions">Sunday Night</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syncopy_Inc." title="Syncopy Inc.">Syncopy Inc.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tango_Entertainment" title="Tango Entertainment">Tango Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Team_Downey" title="Team Downey">Team Downey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_Hill_Entertainment" title="Temple Hill Entertainment">Temple Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Wire" title="The Daily Wire">The Daily Wire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Hideaway_Entertainment" title="The Hideaway Entertainment">The Hideaway Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thunder_Road_Films" title="Thunder Road Films">Thunder Road Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Burton_Productions" title="Tim Burton Productions">Tim Burton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyler_Perry_Studios" title="Tyler Perry Studios">Tyler Perry Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valhalla_Entertainment" title="Valhalla Entertainment">Valhalla Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vertigo_Entertainment" title="Vertigo Entertainment">Vertigo Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/View_Askew_Productions" title="View Askew Productions">View Askew</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SModcast_Pictures" title="SModcast Pictures">SModcast Pictures</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vinyl_Films" title="Vinyl Films">Vinyl Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WingNut_Films" title="WingNut Films">WingNut Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/30West" title="30West">30West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wonderland_Sound_and_Vision" title="Wonderland Sound and Vision">Wonderland Sound and Vision</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Watermelon_Pictures" title="Watermelon Pictures">Watermelon Pictures</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct/former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">Disney</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Caravan_Pictures" title="Caravan Pictures">Caravan Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinergi_Pictures" title="Cinergi Pictures">Cinergi Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_2000_Pictures" title="Fox 2000 Pictures">Fox 2000 Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Atomic" title="Fox Atomic">Fox Atomic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Faith" title="Fox Faith">Fox Faith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Film" title="Fox Film">Fox Film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hollywood_Pictures" title="Hollywood Pictures">Hollywood Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_World_Pictures" title="New World Pictures">New World Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selznick_International_Pictures" title="Selznick International Pictures">Selznick International Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Touchstone_Pictures" title="Touchstone Pictures">Touchstone Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twentieth_Century_Pictures" title="Twentieth Century Pictures">Twentieth Century Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UTV_Motion_Pictures" title="UTV Motion Pictures">UTV Motion Pictures</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">Lionsgate</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anchor_Bay_Entertainment" title="Anchor Bay Entertainment">Anchor Bay Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artisan_Entertainment" title="Artisan Entertainment">Artisan Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christal_Films" title="Christal Films">Christal Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandate_Pictures" title="Mandate Pictures">Mandate Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maple_Pictures" title="Maple Pictures">Maple Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Momentum_Pictures" title="Momentum Pictures">Momentum Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Overture_Films" title="Overture Films">Overture Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trimark_Pictures" title="Trimark Pictures">Trimark Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vestron_Pictures" title="Vestron Pictures">Vestron Pictures</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">MGM</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/21st_Century_Film_Corporation" title="21st Century Film Corporation">21st Century Film Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Entertainment_Group" title="Atlantic Entertainment Group">Atlantic Entertainment Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Cannon_Group,_Inc." title="The Cannon Group, Inc.">Cannon Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinecom" title="Cinecom">Cinecom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dimension_Pictures_(1970s_company)" title="Dimension Pictures (1970s company)">Dimension Pictures (1970s)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trans_World_Entertainment_(film_company)#Epic_Productions" title="Trans World Entertainment (film company)">Epic Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filmways" title="Filmways">Filmways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Samuel_Goldwyn_Company#G2_Pictures" title="The Samuel Goldwyn Company">G2 Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goldwyn_Pictures" title="Goldwyn Pictures">Goldwyn Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hemdale_Film_Corporation" title="Hemdale Film Corporation">Hemdale Film Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Island_Pictures_films" title="List of Island Pictures films">Island Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_B._Mayer_Pictures" title="Louis B. Mayer Pictures">Louis B. Mayer Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metro_Pictures" title="Metro Pictures">Metro Pictures Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Mirisch_Company" title="The Mirisch Company">Mirisch Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Samuel_Goldwyn_Company" title="The Samuel Goldwyn Company">Samuel Goldwyn Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Goldwyn_Productions" title="Samuel Goldwyn Productions">Samuel Goldwyn Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trans_World_Entertainment_(film_company)" title="Trans World Entertainment (film company)">Trans World Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Artists_Releasing" title="United Artists Releasing">United Artists Releasing</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">Universal</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/FilmDistrict" title="FilmDistrict">FilmDistrict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Good_Machine" title="Good Machine">Good Machine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gramercy_Pictures" title="Gramercy Pictures">Gramercy Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_Moving_Pictures" title="Independent Moving Pictures">Independent Moving Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interscope_Communications" title="Interscope Communications">Interscope Communications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Propaganda_Films" title="Propaganda Films">Propaganda Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Savoy_Pictures" title="Savoy Pictures">Savoy Pictures</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">Paramount</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CBS_Theatrical_Films" title="CBS Theatrical Films">CBS Theatrical Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_Center_Films" title="Cinema Center Films">Cinema Center Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_Central_Films" title="Comedy Central Films">Comedy Central Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_United_Entertainment" title="Commonwealth United Entertainment">Commonwealth United Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Famous_Players_Film_Company" title="Famous Players Film Company">Famous Players Film Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Famous_Players%E2%80%93Lasky" title="Famous Players–Lasky">Famous Players–Lasky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Go_Fish_Pictures" title="Go Fish Pictures">Go Fish Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberty_Films" title="Liberty Films">Liberty Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mascot_Pictures" title="Mascot Pictures">Mascot Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Famous_Productions" title="Paramount Famous Productions">Paramount Famous Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Vantage" title="Paramount Vantage">Paramount Vantage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rysher_Entertainment" title="Rysher Entertainment">Rysher Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunn_Classic_Pictures" title="Sunn Classic Pictures">Sunn Classic Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Pictures" title="United States Pictures">United States Pictures</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">Sony</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CBC_Film_Sales_Corporation" title="CBC Film Sales Corporation">Cohn-Brandt-Cohn (CBC) Film Sales Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Embassy_Pictures" title="Embassy Pictures">Embassy Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empire_International_Pictures" title="Empire International Pictures">Empire International Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Independent_Films" title="First Independent Films">First Independent Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triumph_Films" title="Triumph Films">Triumph Films</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">Warner Bros.</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fine_Line_Features" title="Fine Line Features">Fine Line Features</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_National_Pictures" title="First National Pictures">First National Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lorimar_Television" title="Lorimar Television">Lorimar Film Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monogram_Pictures" title="Monogram Pictures">Monogram Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_General_Pictures" title="National General Pictures">National General Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nelson_Entertainment" title="Nelson Entertainment">Nelson Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rooster_Teeth" title="Rooster Teeth">Rooster Teeth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seven_Arts_Productions" title="Seven Arts Productions">Seven Arts Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros.-Seven_Arts" title="Warner Bros.-Seven Arts">Warner Bros.-Seven Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warner_Independent_Pictures" title="Warner Independent Pictures">Warner Independent Pictures</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alchemy_(company)" title="Alchemy (company)">Alchemy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Film_Manufacturing_Company" title="American Film Manufacturing Company">American Film Manufacturing Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_Star_Scene_Studios" title="Art Star Scene Studios">Art Star Scene Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astor_Pictures" title="Astor Pictures">Astor Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aviron_Pictures" title="Aviron Pictures">Aviron Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aurora_Productions,_Hollywood" title="Aurora Productions, Hollywood">Aurora Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biograph_Company" title="Biograph Company">Biograph Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bison_Film_Company" title="Bison Film Company">Bison Film Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bluebird_Photoplays" title="Bluebird Photoplays">Bluebird Photoplays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boxoffice_International_Pictures" title="Boxoffice International Pictures">Boxoffice International Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bryanston_Distributing_Company" title="Bryanston Distributing Company">Bryanston Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C2_Pictures" title="C2 Pictures">C2 Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calvin_Company" title="Calvin Company">Calvin Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carolco_Pictures" title="Carolco Pictures">Carolco Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castle_Hill_Productions" title="Castle Hill Productions">Castle Hill Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centaur_Film_Company" title="Centaur Film Company">Centaur Film Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Champion_Film_Company" title="Champion Film Company">Champion Film Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christie_Film_Company" title="Christie Film Company">Christie Film Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinemation_Industries" title="Cinemation Industries">Cinemation Industries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinerama_Releasing_Corporation" title="Cinerama Releasing Corporation">Cinerama Releasing Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Compass_International_Pictures" title="Compass International Pictures">Compass International Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crown_International_Pictures" title="Crown International Pictures">Crown International Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Laurentiis_Entertainment_Group" title="De Laurentiis Entertainment Group">De Laurentiis Entertainment Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DEJ_Productions" title="DEJ Productions">DEJ Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Distributors_Corporation_of_America" title="Distributors Corporation of America">Distributors Corporation of America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eaco_Films" title="Eaco Films">Eaco Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eagle-Lion_Films" title="Eagle-Lion Films">Eagle-Lion Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edison_Studios" title="Edison Studios">Edison Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Educational_Pictures" title="Educational Pictures">Educational Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Essanay_Studios" title="Essanay Studios">Essanay Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dramatic_Feature_Films" title="Dramatic Feature Films">Dramatic Feature Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fireworks_Entertainment" title="Fireworks Entertainment">Fireworks Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Look_Studios" title="First Look Studios">First Look Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franchise_Pictures" title="Franchise Pictures">Franchise Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Geffen_Film_Company" title="The Geffen Film Company">Geffen Film Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open_Road_Films" title="Open Road Films">Global Road Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_National_Films_Inc." title="Grand National Films Inc.">Grand National Pictures</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hal_Roach_Studios" title="Hal Roach Studios">Hal Roach Studios</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hasbro_Entertainment" title="Hasbro Entertainment">Hasbro Entertainment</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allspark" title="Allspark">Allspark</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jensen_Farley_Pictures" title="Jensen Farley Pictures">Jensen Farley Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Ladd_Company" title="The Ladd Company">Ladd Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Largo_Entertainment" title="Largo Entertainment">Largo Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lippert_Pictures" title="Lippert Pictures">Lippert Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lubin_Manufacturing_Company" title="Lubin Manufacturing Company">Lubin Manufacturing Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Happy_Madison_Productions" title="Happy Madison Productions">Madison 23 Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manson_International" title="Manson International">Manson International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newmarket_Films" title="Newmarket Films">Newmarket Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OddLot_Entertainment" title="OddLot Entertainment">OddLot Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacific_International_Enterprises" title="Pacific International Enterprises">Pacific International Enterprises</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Participant_(company)" title="Participant (company)">Participant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PM_Entertainment" title="PM Entertainment">PM Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Producers_Releasing_Corporation" title="Producers Releasing Corporation">Producers Releasing Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RatPac_Entertainment" title="RatPac Entertainment">RatPac Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Granite_Pictures" title="Red Granite Pictures">Red Granite Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regent_Releasing" title="Regent Releasing">Regent Releasing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schneider%27s_Bakery" title="Schneider&#39;s Bakery">Schneider's Bakery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scotti_Brothers_Records" title="Scotti Brothers Records">Scotti Bros. Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Section_Eight_Productions" title="Section Eight Productions">Section Eight Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seed_Productions" title="Seed Productions">Seed Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strike_Entertainment" title="Strike Entertainment">Strike Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ThinkFilm" title="ThinkFilm">ThinkFilm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/This_Is_That_Productions" title="This Is That Productions">This Is That Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virtual_Studios" title="Virtual Studios">Virtual Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Weinstein_Company" title="The Weinstein Company">Weinstein Company</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dimension_Films" title="Dimension Films">Dimension Films</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weintraub_Entertainment_Group" title="Weintraub Entertainment Group">Weintraub Entertainment Group</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Template:Animation_industry_in_the_United_States" title="Template:Animation industry in the United States">List of American animation studios</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Animation_industry_in_the_United_States216" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Animation_industry_in_the_United_States" title="Template:Animation industry in the United States"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Animation_industry_in_the_United_States" title="Template talk:Animation industry in the United States"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Animation_industry_in_the_United_States" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Animation industry in the United States"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Animation_industry_in_the_United_States216" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/American_animation" title="American animation">Animation industry in the United States</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Companies_and_studios216" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Companies and studios</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Active</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Majors6" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Majors</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="NBCUniversal16" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/NBCUniversal" title="NBCUniversal">NBCUniversal</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/DreamWorks_Animation" title="DreamWorks Animation">DreamWorks Animation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/DreamWorks_Animation_Television" title="DreamWorks Animation Television">DreamWorks Animation Television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DreamWorks_Classics" title="DreamWorks Classics">DreamWorks Classics</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Big_Idea_Entertainment" title="Big Idea Entertainment">Big Idea Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvey_Films" class="mw-redirect" title="Harvey Films">Harvey Films</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illumination_(company)" title="Illumination (company)">Illumination</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Animation_Studios" title="Universal Animation Studios">Universal Animation Studios</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Global" title="Paramount Global">Paramount Global</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CBS_Eye_Animation_Productions" title="CBS Eye Animation Productions">CBS Eye Animation Productions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CBS_Eye_Animation_Productions#Late_Night_Cartoons,_Inc." title="CBS Eye Animation Productions">Late Night Cartoons</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Animation" title="MTV Animation">MTV Animation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_Animation_Studio" title="Nickelodeon Animation Studio">Nickelodeon Animation Studio</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_Digital" title="Nickelodeon Digital">Nickelodeon Digital</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_Movies" title="Nickelodeon Movies">Nickelodeon Movies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Animation" title="Paramount Animation">Paramount Animation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Miramax_Films#Miramax_Family_&amp;_Animation" class="mw-redirect" title="Miramax Films">Miramax Animation Studios</a> (49%)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skydance_Animation" title="Skydance Animation">Skydance Animation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Disney_Entertainment" title="Disney Entertainment">Disney Entertainment</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/20th_Century_Animation" title="20th Century Animation">20th Century Animation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/20th_Television_Animation" title="20th Television Animation">20th Television Animation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney_Television_Animation" title="Disney Television Animation">Disney Television Animation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucasfilm_Animation" title="Lucasfilm Animation">Lucasfilm Animation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Industrial_Light_%26_Magic" title="Industrial Light &amp; Magic">Industrial Light &amp; Magic</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Animation" title="Marvel Animation">Marvel Animation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Studios_Animation" title="Marvel Studios Animation">Marvel Studios Animation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pixar" title="Pixar">Pixar Animation Studios</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Walt Disney Animation Studios</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros." title="Warner Bros.">Warner Bros.</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cartoon_Network_Studios" title="Cartoon Network Studios">Cartoon Network Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Animation" title="Warner Bros. Animation">Warner Bros. Animation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Pictures_Animation" title="Warner Bros. Pictures Animation">Warner Bros. Pictures Animation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Television_Studios#Warner_Bros._Animation" title="Warner Bros. Television Studios">Warner Bros. Television Animation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Williams_Street" title="Williams Street">Williams Street</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures" title="Sony Pictures">Sony Pictures</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aniplex_of_America" title="Aniplex of America">Aniplex of America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crunchyroll,_LLC" title="Crunchyroll, LLC">Crunchyroll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Animation" title="Sony Pictures Animation">Sony Pictures Animation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Imageworks" title="Sony Pictures Imageworks">Sony Pictures Imageworks</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/41_Entertainment" title="41 Entertainment">41 Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AMC_Networks" title="AMC Networks">AMC Networks</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sentai_Filmworks" title="Sentai Filmworks">Sentai Filmworks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Section23_Films" title="Section23 Films">Section23 Films</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augenblick_Studios" title="Augenblick Studios">Augenblick Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Awesome_Inc" title="Awesome Inc">Awesome Inc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Corporation" title="Fox Corporation">Fox Corporation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bento_Box_Entertainment" title="Bento Box Entertainment">Bento Box Entertainment</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bandera_Entertainment" title="Bandera Entertainment">Bandera Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bang_Zoom!" title="Bang Zoom!">Bang Zoom!</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billionfold_Inc." class="mw-redirect" title="Billionfold Inc.">Billionfold Inc.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blur_Studio" title="Blur Studio">Blur Studio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cartuna" title="Cartuna">Cartuna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CHRLX" title="CHRLX">CHRLX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cloudco_Entertainment" title="Cloudco Entertainment">Cloudco Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Craig_McCracken" title="Craig McCracken">CMCC Cartoons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DNEG" title="DNEG">DNEG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_Domain" title="Digital Domain">Digital Domain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film_Roman" title="Film Roman">Film Roman</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Phil_Roman_Entertainment" title="Phil Roman Entertainment">Phil Roman Entertainment</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Floyd_County_Productions" title="Floyd County Productions">Floyd County Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Wolf_Films" title="Fred Wolf Films">Fred Wolf Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuzzy_Door_Productions" title="Fuzzy Door Productions">Fuzzy Door Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hasbro_Entertainment" title="Hasbro Entertainment">Hasbro Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jay_Ward_Productions" title="Jay Ward Productions">Jay Ward Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Murray_(animator)" title="Joe Murray (animator)">Joe Murray Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanbar_Animation" class="mw-redirect" title="Kanbar Animation">Kanbar Animation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kartoon_Studios" title="Kartoon Studios">Kartoon Studios</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wow_Unlimited_Media" title="Wow Unlimited Media">Wow Unlimited Media</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bolder_Media" title="Bolder Media">Bolder Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederator_Studios" title="Frederator Studios">Frederator Studios</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Kinofilm</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klasky_Csupo" title="Klasky Csupo">Klasky Csupo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurtz_%26_Friends" title="Kurtz &amp; Friends">Kurtz &amp; Friends</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laika,_LLC" title="Laika, LLC">Laika, LLC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Mendelson_Film_Productions" title="Lee Mendelson Film Productions">Lee Mendelson Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lionsgate" class="mw-redirect" title="Lionsgate">Lionsgate</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lionsgate_Canada" title="Lionsgate Canada">Lionsgate Canada</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melendez_Films" title="Melendez Films">Melendez Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Man_of_Action_Entertainment" title="Man of Action Entertainment">Man of Action Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mattel_Television" title="Mattel Television">Mattel Television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_Blasters" title="Media Blasters">Media Blasters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexopolis" title="Mexopolis">Mexopolis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mondo_Media" title="Mondo Media">Mondo Media</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/6_Point_Harness" title="6 Point Harness">6 Point Harness</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netflix_Animation" title="Netflix Animation">Netflix Animation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noble_(company)" title="Noble (company)">Noble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NYAV_Post" title="NYAV Post">NYAV Post</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parallax_Studio" title="Parallax Studio">Parallax Studio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Powerhouse_Animation_Studios" title="Powerhouse Animation Studios">Powerhouse Animation Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psyop_(company)" title="Psyop (company)">Psyop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reel_FX_Animation" title="Reel FX Animation">Reel FX Animation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renegade_Animation" title="Renegade Animation">Renegade Animation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhythm_and_Hues_Studios" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhythm and Hues Studios">Rhythm and Hues Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rough_Draft_Studios" title="Rough Draft Studios">Rough Draft Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rovio_Animation" title="Rovio Animation">Rovio Animation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Screen_Novelties" title="Screen Novelties">Screen Novelties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scholastic_Corporation" title="Scholastic Corporation">Scholastic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Weston_Woods_Studios" title="Weston Woods Studios">Weston Woods Studios</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SD_Entertainment" title="SD Entertainment">SD Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ShadowMachine" title="ShadowMachine">ShadowMachine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Craig_Bartlett" title="Craig Bartlett">Snee-Oosh, Inc.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SpindleHorse_Toons" class="mw-redirect" title="SpindleHorse Toons">SpindleHorse Toons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Splash_Entertainment" title="Splash Entertainment">Splash Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sprite_Animation_Studios" title="Sprite Animation Studios">Sprite Animation Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stretch_Films" class="mw-redirect" title="Stretch Films">Stretch Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stoopid_Buddy_Stoodios" title="Stoopid Buddy Stoodios">Stoopid Buddy Stoodios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Studiopolis" title="Studiopolis">Studiopolis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tau_Films" title="Tau Films">Tau Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Threshold_Entertainment" title="Threshold Entertainment">Threshold Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titmouse,_Inc." title="Titmouse, Inc.">Titmouse, Inc.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Kerner_Entertainment_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="The Kerner Entertainment Company">The Kerner Entertainment Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_ULULU_Company" title="The ULULU Company">The ULULU Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toei_Animation_Inc." title="Toei Animation Inc.">Toei Animation Inc.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Hillenburg#Other_pursuits" title="Stephen Hillenburg">United Plankton Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanguard_Animation" title="Vanguard Animation">Vanguard Animation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wild_Canary_Animation" title="Wild Canary Animation">Wild Canary Animation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Events_Productions" title="World Events Productions">World Events Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Worker_Studio" title="Worker Studio">Worker Studio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WWE_Studios" title="WWE Studios">WWE Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walden_Media" title="Walden Media">Walden Media</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <li><a href="/wiki/4Kids_Entertainment" title="4Kids Entertainment">4Kids Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/70/30_Productions" title="70/30 Productions">70/30 Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adelaide_Productions" title="Adelaide Productions">Adelaide Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adventure_Cartoon_Productions" title="Adventure Cartoon Productions">Adventure Cartoon Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allspark" title="Allspark">Allspark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amblimation" title="Amblimation">Amblimation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animation_Collective" title="Animation Collective">Animation Collective</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animation_Lab" title="Animation Lab">Animation Lab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animation_Magic" title="Animation Magic">Animation Magic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Sky_Studios" title="Blue Sky Studios">Blue Sky Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BVS_Entertainment" title="BVS Entertainment">BVS Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cartoon_Pizza" title="Cartoon Pizza">Cartoon Pizza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chorion_(company)" class="mw-redirect" title="Chorion (company)">Chorion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circle_Seven_Animation" title="Circle Seven Animation">Circle 7 Animation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cookie_Jar_Group" title="Cookie Jar Group">Cookie Jar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crest_Animation_Productions" title="Crest Animation Productions">Crest Animation Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curious_Pictures" title="Curious Pictures">Curious Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DePatie%E2%80%93Freleng_Enterprises" title="DePatie–Freleng Enterprises">DePatie–Freleng Enterprises</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DIC_Entertainment" title="DIC Entertainment">DIC Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disneytoon_Studios" title="Disneytoon Studios">Disneytoon Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DNA_Productions" title="DNA Productions">DNA Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Famous_Studios" title="Famous Studios">Famous Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filmation" title="Filmation">Filmation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fleischer_Studios" title="Fleischer Studios">Fleischer Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Format_Films" title="Format Films">Format Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Animation_Studios" title="Fox Animation Studios">Fox Animation Studios</a></li> <li>Frederator Films</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Films" title="Golden Films">Golden Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanna-Barbera" title="Hanna-Barbera">Hanna-Barbera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HIT_Entertainment" title="HIT Entertainment">HIT Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jetlag_Productions" title="Jetlag Productions">Jetlag Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justin_Roiland%27s_Solo_Vanity_Card_Productions!" title="Justin Roiland&#39;s Solo Vanity Card Productions!">Justin Roiland's Solo Vanity Card Productions!</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kroyer_Films" title="Kroyer Films">Kroyer Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laugh-O-Gram_Studio" title="Laugh-O-Gram Studio">Laugh-O-Gram Studio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Airplane_Productions" title="Little Airplane Productions">Little Airplane Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Productions" title="Marvel Productions">Marvel Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer_Animation" title="Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Animation">Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Animation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MGM_Animation/Visual_Arts" title="MGM Animation/Visual Arts">MGM Animation/Visual Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer_cartoon_studio" title="Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer cartoon studio">MGM Cartoons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mirari_Films" title="Mirari Films">Mirari Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MoonScoop" title="MoonScoop">MoonScoop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Oedekerk" title="Steve Oedekerk">O Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Oedekerk" title="Steve Oedekerk">Omation Animation Studio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Data_Images" title="Pacific Data Images">Pacific Data Images</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PorchLight_Entertainment" title="PorchLight Entertainment">PorchLight Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prana_Studios" title="Prana Studios">Prana Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radical_Axis_(studio)" title="Radical Axis (studio)">Radical Axis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rankin/Bass_Animated_Entertainment" title="Rankin/Bass Animated Entertainment">Rankin/Bass Animated Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rooster_Teeth" title="Rooster Teeth">Rooster Teeth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruby-Spears" title="Ruby-Spears">Ruby-Spears</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Screen_Gems" title="Screen Gems">Screen Gems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skellington_Productions" title="Skellington Productions">Skellington Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soup2Nuts" title="Soup2Nuts">Soup2Nuts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%BCmc%C3%B8" title="Spümcø">Spümcø</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Hubley" title="John Hubley">Storyboard, Inc./Hubley Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sullivan_Bluth_Studios" class="mw-redirect" title="Sullivan Bluth Studios">Sullivan Bluth Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunbow_Entertainment" title="Sunbow Entertainment">Sunbow Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrytoons" title="Terrytoons">Terrytoons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Total_Television" title="Total Television">Total Television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Productions_of_America" title="United Productions of America">United Productions of America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Van_Beuren_Corporation" title="The Van Beuren Corporation">Van Beuren Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Lantz_Productions" title="Walter Lantz Productions">Walter Lantz Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Cartoons" title="Warner Bros. Cartoons">Warner Bros. Cartoons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W%C4%93t%C4%81_FX" title="Wētā FX">Wētā FX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wildbrain_Entertainment" title="Wildbrain Entertainment">Wildbrain Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Will_Vinton#Will_Vinton_Studios" title="Will Vinton">Will Vinton Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zodiac_Entertainment" title="Zodiac Entertainment">Zodiac Entertainment</a></li> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Industry_associations21" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Industry associations</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Animation_Guild,_IATSE_Local_839" class="mw-redirect" title="The Animation Guild, IATSE Local 839">The Animation Guild, IATSE Local 839</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ASIFA-Hollywood" title="ASIFA-Hollywood">ASIFA-Hollywood</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Other_topics216" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Other topics</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Awards</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Academy_Awards" title="Academy Awards">Academy Awards</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Animated_Feature" title="Academy Award for Best Animated Feature">Best Animated Feature</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annie_Awards" title="Annie Awards">Annie Awards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emmy_Awards" title="Emmy Awards">Emmy Awards</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Children%27s_and_Family_Emmy_Awards" title="Children&#39;s and Family Emmy Awards">Children's and Family</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Primetime_Emmy_Awards" title="Primetime Emmy Awards">Primetime</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_Kids%27_Choice_Awards" title="Nickelodeon Kids&#39; Choice Awards">Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Awards</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kids%27_Choice_Award_for_Favorite_Cartoon" title="Kids&#39; Choice Award for Favorite Cartoon">Favorite Cartoon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kids%27_Choice_Award_for_Favorite_Animated_Movie" title="Kids&#39; Choice Award for Favorite Animated Movie">Animated Movie</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NAACP_Image_Awards" title="NAACP Image Awards">NAACP Image Awards</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NAACP_Image_Award_for_Outstanding_Animated_Motion_Picture" title="NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Animated Motion Picture">Motion Picture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NAACP_Image_Award_for_Outstanding_Animated_Series" title="NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Animated Series">Series</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GLAAD_Media_Award" title="GLAAD Media Award">GLAAD Media Awards</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/GLAAD_Media_Award_for_Outstanding_Kids_and_Family_Programming" title="GLAAD Media Award for Outstanding Kids and Family Programming">Kids and Family Programming (Animated)</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Writers_Guild_of_America_Awards" title="Writers Guild of America Awards">Writers Guild of America Awards</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Writers_Guild_of_America_Award_for_Television:_Animation" title="Writers Guild of America Award for Television: Animation">Television Animation</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">History</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Animation_in_the_United_States_during_the_silent_era" title="Animation in the United States during the silent era">Silent era</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_age_of_American_animation" title="Golden age of American animation">Golden age</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/World_War_II_and_American_animation" title="World War II and American animation">World War II</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animation_in_the_United_States_in_the_television_era" title="Animation in the United States in the television era">Television era</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modern_animation_in_the_United_States" title="Modern animation in the United States">Modern era</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Animated_sitcom" title="Animated sitcom">Animated sitcom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_comic_book" title="American comic book">American comics</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_American_comics" title="History of American comics">History of American comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tijuana_bible" title="Tijuana bible">Tijuana bible</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Humorous_Phases_of_Funny_Faces" title="Humorous Phases of Funny Faces">Humorous Phases of Funny Faces</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flash_animation" title="Flash animation">Flash animation</a></li> <li>Labor strikes <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1937_Fleischer_Studios_strike" title="1937 Fleischer Studios strike">Fleischer Studios</a> (1937)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney_animators%27_strike" title="Disney animators&#39; strike">Disney</a> (1941)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982_animators%27_strike" title="1982 animators&#39; strike">Multiple studios</a> (1982)</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:American_animation" title="Category:American animation">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1047410#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata1269" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1047410#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata1269" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1047410#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000405019093">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/123561895">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/16101122-6">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no2009083523">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Disney Brothers Studio"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&amp;local_base=aut&amp;ccl_term=ica=ko2002113162&amp;CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987008729383005171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058614855906706">Catalonia</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aucklandartgallery.com/explore-art-and-ideas/artist/7062/">Auckland</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Walt_Disney_Animation_Studios&amp;params=34_09_20_N_118_19_23_W_region:US-CA_type:landmark"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">34°09′20″N</span> <span 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mw-portlet-sticky-header-toc vector-sticky-header-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-sticky-header-toc-label" for="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar-primary" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="mw-page-title-main">Walt Disney Animation Studios</span></div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-end" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icons"> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-talk-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="talk-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbles mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbles"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-article mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-article"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" 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cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Add topic</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-dock-bottom emptyPortlet" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul> </ul> </div> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-589b8bcdf8-wcw5w","wgBackendResponseTime":469,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"3.922","walltime":"4.324","ppvisitednodes":{"value":24526,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":995370,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":9740,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":22,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":13,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":1277525,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 3526.974 1 -total"," 53.43% 1884.309 1 Template:Reflist"," 17.48% 616.629 123 Template:Cite_news"," 17.08% 602.575 130 Template:Cite_web"," 10.68% 376.810 1 Template:Timeline_of_release_years"," 6.61% 233.209 12 Template:Sfn"," 5.44% 191.727 33 Template:Cite_book"," 4.48% 158.032 37 Template:Navbox"," 4.23% 149.079 1 Template:Infobox_company"," 4.19% 147.917 2 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[\"CITEREFBuck,_Jerry1977\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFButler2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCatmullAmy_Wallace2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCavalier2011\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFChmielewskiEller2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFChurchill1941\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFClark1998\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFClark2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCoggan2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCohen,_Karl2000\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCohn2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFColangelo2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCollin2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFConnelly2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCroll2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFD\u0026#039;Alessandro2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFD\u0026#039;Alessandro2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFD\u0026#039;Alessandro2024\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFD\u0026#039;Alessandro2025\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDaly2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDaniell2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDanks2003\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDave_McNary2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDawn_C._ChmielewskiClaudia_Eller2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDeKinder2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDebruge2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDesowitz2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDesowitz2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDonnelly2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDrees\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFEhrbar2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFEller2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFEllerRichard_Verrier2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFarley1985\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFerme2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFinch2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFriedman,_Jake2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFritz2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFrye2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFurniss2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGabler2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGardner2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGhez2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGiardina,_Carolyn2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGiardina2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGlobe2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGodfrey2003\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFGraham2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGraser2001\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGraser2003\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGraser2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGraser2014\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFGuinigundo2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHallNeale2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHan2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHayes2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHayes2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHinman,_Catherine1992\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHodges2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHolleran,_Scott2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHolson2002\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHorn1997\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHuddleston2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHulett2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFIger2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKeck2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKeegan2013\"] = 3,\n [\"CITEREFKhatchatourian2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKilday2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKing2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKinsey_Lowe2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKit2018\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFKoenig2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKrasniewicz2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKrämer2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKunz2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLang2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLang2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLang2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLang2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLarkDraskovicSolomon2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLeeKrystina_Madej2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLinder2000\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLloyd,_Christopher2002\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLoinas2001\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLussier2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMacQuarrie2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMaddaus2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMalach,_Maggie2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMaltin1987\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMasters2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMasters2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMcClintock2024\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFMcLean2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMcNary1999\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMcNary2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMcNary2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMcNary2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMendelson2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMiller2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMiller2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMonahan\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMonroe2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMoorhead,_Jim1983\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMotamayor2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNewcomb2000\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNiazi2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNordyke2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNorman2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNorman_Kagan2003\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFOrange,_B._Alan2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFOrwall,_Bruce2002\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPaik2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPearson2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPedersen2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPedersenGoldsmith2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPond2014\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFPrice2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRea2003\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRichardson1989\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRichwine\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRoberts2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRubin2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRubin2021\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFRubin2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRubin2025\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRyan2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSalaudeen\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSchlender2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSciretta,_Peter2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSciretta2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFScott,_Vernon1982\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFScott_Mendelson2019\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFSeldman,_Robert2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFShaffer2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSimonson1999\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSinger1998\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSnetiker2016\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFSolomon,_Charles\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSolomon2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFStephan2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFStephenson2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFStewart,_James2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFStewart2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSwarden1997\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTaylor\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTelotte2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTharp2003\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFThomas,_Bob1991\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFThomas1976\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFThomas1991\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFThomas1994\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFTrenholm2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTumminello2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFValentineKim2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFValverde2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFVerrier2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFVerrierClaudia_Eller2003\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFVincent2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWelk2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWhitson2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWilliams2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWisnefsky2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWloszczyna2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFYamato2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFYang2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFZager2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFZahed2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFZahed2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFZeitchik2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFZiemba2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFZuckerman2013\"] = 1,\n}\ntemplate_list = table#1 {\n [\"!\"] = 1,\n [\"'\"] = 3,\n [\"Animation industry in the United States\"] = 1,\n [\"Authority control\"] = 1,\n [\"CURRENTDAYNAME\"] = 1,\n [\"Cbignore\"] = 5,\n [\"Citation\"] = 4,\n [\"Cite AV media\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite Box Office Mojo\"] = 2,\n [\"Cite The Numbers\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite book\"] = 33,\n [\"Cite encyclopedia\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite instagram\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite journal\"] = 3,\n [\"Cite magazine\"] = 19,\n [\"Cite news\"] = 123,\n [\"Cite tweet\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite video\"] = 3,\n [\"Cite web\"] = 126,\n [\"Column\"] = 1,\n [\"Columns-end\"] = 1,\n [\"Columns-start\"] = 1,\n [\"Commons category\"] = 1,\n [\"Convert\"] = 1,\n [\"Coord\"] = 1,\n [\"DEFAULTSORT:Walt Disney Animation Studios\"] = 1,\n [\"Days before now\"] = 1,\n [\"Dead link\"] = 1,\n [\"Disney\"] = 1,\n [\"Disney theatrical animated features\"] = 1,\n [\"External media\"] = 1,\n [\"Film Studio\"] = 1,\n [\"Formatnum:{{Inflation\"] = 1,\n [\"Harvnb\"] = 32,\n [\"ISBN\"] = 1,\n [\"Inflation\"] = 1,\n [\"Infobox company\"] = 1,\n [\"John Lasseter\"] = 1,\n [\"Legend\"] = 1,\n [\"Main\"] = 3,\n [\"Official website\"] = 1,\n [\"P.\"] = 2,\n [\"Page needed\"] = 1,\n [\"Plain list\"] = 1,\n [\"Portal\"] = 1,\n [\"ProQuest\"] = 8,\n [\"R\"] = 2,\n [\"Reflist\"] = 1,\n [\"See also\"] = 1,\n [\"Sfn\"] = 12,\n [\"Short description\"] = 1,\n [\"Start date and age\"] = 1,\n [\"Timeline of release years\"] = 1,\n [\"URL\"] = 1,\n [\"Ubl\"] = 4,\n [\"Use mdy dates\"] = 1,\n [\"Walt Disney Animation Studios\"] = 1,\n [\"Walt Disney Studios\"] = 1,\n [\"YouTube\"] = 1,\n [\"†\"] = 3,\n}\narticle_whitelist = table#1 {\n}\nciteref_patterns = table#1 {\n}\n","limitreport-profile":[["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::getExpandedArgument","380","15.2"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::callParserFunction","340","13.6"],["dataWrapper 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