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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width; initial-scale=1.0;"/><title>Topical Bible: Togarmah</title><link rel="canonical" href="https://biblehub.com/topical/t/togarmah.htm" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/newtopical.css" type="text/css" media="Screen" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/print.css" type="text/css" media="Print" /><script type="application/javascript" src="https://scripts.webcontentassessor.com/scripts/8a2459b64f9cac8122fc7f2eac4409c8555fac9383016db59c4c26e3d5b8b157"></script><script src='https://qd.admetricspro.com/js/biblehub/biblehub-layout-loader-revcatch.js'></script><script id='HyDgbd_1s' src='https://prebidads.revcatch.com/ads.js' type='text/javascript' async></script><script>(function(w,d,b,s,i){var cts=d.createElement(s);cts.async=true;cts.id='catchscript'; cts.dataset.appid=i;cts.src='https://app.protectsubrev.com/catch_rp.js?cb='+Math.random(); document.head.appendChild(cts); }) (window,document,'head','script','rc-anksrH');</script></head> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-LR4HSKRP2H"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-LR4HSKRP2H'); </script><body><div id="fx"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="fx2"><tr><td><iframe width="100%" height="30" scrolling="no" src="/topical/vmenus/genesis/10-3.htm" align="left" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div><div id="blnk"></div><div align="center"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="maintable"><tr><td><div id="fx5"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="fx6"><tr><td><iframe width="100%" height="245" scrolling="no" src="//biblehu.com/bmcde/t/togarmah.htm" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div></td></tr></table></div><div align="center"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="maintable3"><tr><td><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center" id="announce"><tr><td><div id="l1"><div id="breadcrumbs"><a href="/">Bible</a> > <a href="/topical/">Topical</a> > Togarmah</div><div id="anc"><iframe src="/anc.htm" width="100%" height="27" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe></div><div id="anc2"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><iframe src="/anc2.htm" width="100%" height="27" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><div id="movebox2"><table border="0" align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><div id="topheading"><a href="/topical/t/toes.htm" title="Toes">◄</a> Togarmah <a href="/topical/t/togar'mah.htm" title="Togar'mah">►</a></div></td></tr></table></div><div align="center" class="maintable2"><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><div id="topverse">Jump to: <a href="#hit" title="Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary">Hitchcock's</a> • <a href="#smi" title="Smith's Bible Dictionary">Smith's</a> • <a href="#amt" title="American Tract Society Bible Dictionary">ATS</a> • <a href="#isb" title="International Standard Bible Encyclopedia">ISBE</a> • <a href="#eas" title="Easton's Bible Dictionary">Easton's</a> • <a href="#cnc" title="Multiversion Concordance">Concordance</a> • <a href="#thes" title="Bible Thesaurus">Thesaurus</a> • <a href="#heb" title="Strong's Hebrew Concordance">Hebrew</a> • <a href="#lib" title="Library">Library</a> • <a href="#sub" title="Subtopics">Subtopics</a> • <a href="#rel" title="Related Terms">Terms</a></div><div id="leftbox"><div class="padleft"><a name="te" id="te"></a><div class="vheading2">Topical Encyclopedia</div>Togarmah is a biblical figure and region mentioned in the Old Testament, primarily associated with the descendants of Japheth, one of Noah's sons. The name Togarmah appears in genealogical and prophetic contexts, providing insights into the ancient Near Eastern world and its peoples.<br><br><b>Genealogy and Lineage</b><br><br>Togarmah is introduced in the Table of Nations in <a href="/bsb/genesis/10.htm">Genesis 10</a>, which outlines the descendants of Noah's sons after the Flood. According to <a href="/genesis/10-2.htm">Genesis 10:2-3</a> , "The sons of Japheth were Gomer, Magog, Madai, Javan, Tubal, Meshech, and Tiras. The sons of Gomer: Ashkenaz, Riphath, and Togarmah." This passage places Togarmah as a grandson of Japheth and a son of Gomer, linking him to the broader Japhetic lineage, which is traditionally associated with the peoples of Europe and parts of Asia.<br><br><b>Geographical and Historical Context</b><br><br>The region or people of Togarmah is often identified with areas in Anatolia, particularly in the vicinity of modern-day Turkey. Historical and archaeological evidence suggests that Togarmah may be connected to the ancient Hittites or other Anatolian groups. The association with Anatolia is supported by the mention of Togarmah in <a href="/ezekiel/27-14.htm">Ezekiel 27:14</a> , which describes the trading activities of Tyre: "The men of Beth-togarmah exchanged horses, war horses, and mules for your wares." This indicates that Togarmah was known for its horses and was engaged in trade with the Phoenician city of Tyre.<br><br><b>Prophetic References</b><br><br>Togarmah is also mentioned in the context of eschatological prophecies. In <a href="/ezekiel/38-6.htm">Ezekiel 38:6</a> , Togarmah is listed among the nations that will join Gog in a future invasion of Israel: "Gomer with all its troops, and Beth-togarmah from the far north with all its troops—the many nations with you." This passage situates Togarmah as part of a coalition of nations from the "far north," suggesting a role in the end-times scenario described by the prophet Ezekiel.<br><br><b>Cultural and Theological Significance</b><br><br>The references to Togarmah in the Bible highlight the interconnectedness of ancient peoples and the expansive reach of biblical prophecy. Togarmah's inclusion in the Table of Nations underscores the diversity of humanity's origins and the spread of Noah's descendants across the earth. The prophetic mentions of Togarmah in Ezekiel emphasize the theme of divine sovereignty over the nations and the unfolding of God's plan in history.<br><br>In summary, Togarmah is a significant biblical figure and region, representing both historical peoples and prophetic themes. Its mention in the Bible provides valuable insights into the ancient world and the theological narrative of God's interaction with the nations.<a name="hit" id="hit"></a><div class="vheading2">Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary</div><span class="encheading">Togarmah</span><p>which is all bone<a name="smi" id="smi"></a><div class="vheading2">Smith's Bible Dictionary</div><span class="encheading">Togarmah</span><p>a son of Gomer, of the family of Japheth, and brother of Ashkenaz and Riphath. (<a href="/genesis/10-3.htm">Genesis 10:3</a>) His descendants became a people engaged in agriculture, breeding horses and mules to be sold in Tyre. (<a href="/ezekiel/27-14.htm">Ezekiel 27:14</a>) They were also a military people, well skilled in the use of arms. Togarmah was probably the ancient name of Armenia.<a name="amt" id="amt"></a><div class="vheading2">ATS Bible Dictionary</div><span class="encheading">Togarmah</span><p>A descendant of Japheth, <a href="/context/genesis/10-3.htm">Genesis 10:3</a>, supposed to have given his name to the region of Asia afterwards called Armenia, <a href="/context/ezekiel/38-15.htm">Ezekiel 38:15</a>,16. It was celebrated for its horses and mules; and the men of Togarmah, like the modern Armenians, were an industrious, peaceable, and trafficking people, <a href="/ezekiel/27-14.htm">Ezekiel 27:14</a>. </p><a name="eas" id="eas"></a><div class="vheading2">Easton's Bible Dictionary</div><p>(1.) A son of Gomer, and grandson of Japheth (<a href="/genesis/10-3.htm">Genesis 10:3</a>).<p>(2.) A nation which traded in horses and mules at the fairs of Tyre (<a href="/ezekiel/27-14.htm">Ezek. 27:14</a>; <a href="/ezekiel/38-6.htm">38:6</a>); probably an Armenian or a Scythian race; descendants of (1). <a name="isb" id="isb"></a><div class="vheading2">International Standard Bible Encyclopedia</div><span class="encheading">TOGARMAH</span><p>to-gar'-ma (togharmah; Thorgama, Thergama, Thurgama, Thurgaba; Vulgate (Jerome's Latin Bible, 390-405 A.D.) Thorgoma):<br><br>1. Its Forms: A Suggested Identification:<br><br>The 3rd son of Gomer, and grandson of Japheth, his brothers being Ashkenaz and Riphath (<a href="/genesis/10-3.htm">Genesis 10:3</a>). The meaning of the name is doubtful. Grimm (Gesch. deutsch. Sprache, II, 325) suggests Sanskr. toka, "tribe," and arma = Armenia. Etymological and other difficulties stand in the way of French Delitzsch's identification of Togarmah with the Assyrian Til-garimmu, "hill of Garimmu," or, possibly, "of the bone-heap," a fortress of Melitene, on the borders of Tabal (Tubal).<br><br>2. Probably Armenia or a Tract Connected Therewith:<br><br>In <a href="/ezekiel/27-14.htm">Ezekiel 27:14</a> Togarmah is mentioned after Tubal, Javan and Mesech as supplying horses and mules to the Tyrians, and in 38:6 it is said to have supplied soldiers to the army of Gog (Gyges of Lydia). In the Assyrian inscriptions horses came from Kusu (neighborhood of Cappadocia), Andia and Mannu, to the North of Assyria. Both Kiepert and Dillmann regard Togarmah as having been Southeastern Armenia, and this is at present the general opinion. The ancient identification of their country with Togarmah by the Armenians, though correct, is probably due to the Septuagint transposition of "g" and "r" (Thorgama for Togarmah), which has caused them to see therein the name of Thorgom, father of Haik, the founder of their race (Moses of Khor, I, 4, secs. 9-11). <a href="/ezekiel/27-14.htm">Ezekiel 27:14</a> (Swete) alone has "g" before "r": Thaigrama. The name "Armenia" dates from the 5th century B.C.<br><br>See <a href="../a/armenia.htm">ARMENIA</a>; <a href="../t/table.htm">TABLE OF NATIONS</a>.<br><br>T. G. Pinches<p><a name="heb" id="heb"></a><div class="vheading2">Strong's Hebrew</div><a href="/hebrew/8425.htm"><span class="l">8425. <b>Togarmah</b> -- a son of Gomer, also his desc. and their land</span></a><br><b>Togarmah</b> or <b>Togarmah</b>. 8424, 8425. <b>Togarmah</b> or <b>Togarmah</b>. 8426 . a son of<br> Gomer, also his desc. and their land. Transliteration: <b>Togarmah</b> <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/hebrew/8425.htm</font><font color="#ff6600" size="-1"> - 6k</font><p> <a href="/hebrew/8426.htm"><span class="l">8426. todah -- thanksgiving</span></a><br><b>...</b> 1), thank offering (2), thank offerings (4), thanksgiving (18). <b>Togarmah</b>.<br> From yadah; properly, an extension of the hand, ie (by <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/hebrew/8426.htm</font><font color="#ff6600" size="-1"> - 6k</font><p> <a href="/hebrew/1004.htm"><span class="l">1004. bayith -- a house</span></a><br><b>...</b> root Definition a house NASB Word Usage armory* (1), beneath (1), Beth-ashbea*<br> (1), Beth-<b>togarmah</b>* (2), between* (2), boxes (1), buildings (2), daughter (1 <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/hebrew/1004.htm</font><font color="#ff6600" size="-1"> - 7k</font><a name="lib" id="lib"></a><div class="vheading2">Library</div><p><a href="/library/leupold/exposition_of_genesis_volume_1/chapter_x.htm"><span class="l">Chapter x</span></a> <br><b>...</b> 3. And the sons of Gomer: Ashkenaz and Riphath and <b>Togarmah</b>. <b>...</b> "<b>Togarmah</b>"<br> is identified by Delitzsch with Tilgarimmu in Cappadocia. <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">//christianbookshelf.org/leupold/exposition of genesis volume 1/chapter x.htm</font><p><a href="/library/various/select_masterpieces_of_biblical_literature/vii_ezekiels_discourse.htm"><span class="l">Ezekiel's Discourse</span></a> <br><b>...</b> brass for thy merchandise. They of the house of <b>Togarmah</b> traded for thy wares<br> with horses and war-horses and mules. The men of Dedan <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/.../various/select masterpieces of biblical literature/vii ezekiels discourse.htm</font><p><a href="/library/killen/the_ancient_church/endnotes.htm"><span class="l">[Endnotes]</span></a> <br><b>...</b> ". JAPHETH. Gomer, Magog. Madai. Javan, Tubal. Meshech. Tiras. Ashkenaz,<br> Elishah, Riphath, Tarshish, <b>Togarmah</b>. Kittim, Dodanim. It <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">//christianbookshelf.org/killen/the ancient church/endnotes.htm</font><p><a href="/library/maspero/history_of_egypt_chaldaea_syria_babylonia_and_assyria_v_7/chapter_iiisargon_of_assyria_722-705.htm"><span class="l">Sargon of Assyria (722-705 BC )</span></a> <br><b>...</b> Tulgarimme has been connected with the <b>Togarmah</b> of the Bible (Genesis 10:3) by Halevy<br> and Delitzsch, and their views on this subject have been adopted by <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/.../chapter iiisargon of assyria 722-705.htm</font><p><a href="/library/bunyan/the_works_of_john_bunyan_volumes_1-3/an_exposition_on_the_first.htm"><span class="l">An Exposition on the First Ten Chapters of Genesis, and Part of <b>...</b></span></a> <br>The Works of John Bunyan Volumes 1-3. <. <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/an exposition on the first.htm</font><a name="thes" id="thes"></a><div class="vheading2">Thesaurus</div><a href="/topical/t/togarmah.htm"><span class="l"><b>Togarmah</b> (4 Occurrences)</span></a><br><b>...</b> Standard Bible Encyclopedia. <b>TOGARMAH</b>. <b>...</b> Both Kiepert and Dillmann regard <b>Togarmah</b><br> as having been Southeastern Armenia, and this is at present the general opinion. <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/t/togarmah.htm - 9k</font><p><a href="/topical/b/beth-togarmah.htm"><span class="l">Beth-<b>togarmah</b> (2 Occurrences)</span></a><br>Beth-<b>togarmah</b>. Beth-tap'puah, Beth-<b>togarmah</b>. Beth-togar'mah .<br> Multi-Version Concordance Beth-<b>togarmah</b> (2 Occurrences). <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/b/beth-togarmah.htm - 7k</font><p><a href="/topical/g/gomer.htm"><span class="l">Gomer (7 Occurrences)</span></a><br><b>...</b> (2.) The eldest son of Japheth, and father of Ashkenaz, Riphath, and <b>Togarmah</b> (Genesis<br> 10:2, 3 <b>...</b> Genesis 10:3 The sons of Gomer: Ashkenaz, Riphath, and <b>Togarmah</b>. <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/g/gomer.htm - 11k</font><p><a href="/topical/t/togar'mah.htm"><span class="l">Togar'mah (2 Occurrences)</span></a><br>Togar'mah. <b>Togarmah</b>, Togar'mah. Together . <b>...</b> Togar'mah (2 Occurrences). Genesis<br> 10:3 And the sons of Gomer: Ashkenaz, and Riphath, and <b>Togarmah</b>. (See RSV). <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/t/togar'mah.htm - 6k</font><p><a href="/topical/b/beth-togar'mah.htm"><span class="l">Beth-togar'mah (2 Occurrences)</span></a><br><b>...</b> Beth-<b>togarmah</b>, Beth-togar'mah. Bethuel . <b>...</b> Ezekiel 27:14 They of the house of<br><b>Togarmah</b> traded for your wares with horses and war horses and mules. (See RSV). <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/b/beth-togar'mah.htm - 6k</font><p><a href="/topical/r/riphath.htm"><span class="l">Riphath (2 Occurrences)</span></a><br><b>...</b> Genesis 10:3 The sons of Gomer: Ashkenaz, Riphath, and <b>Togarmah</b>. <b>...</b> 1 Chronicles<br> 1:6 And the sons of Gomer; Ashchenaz, and Riphath, and <b>Togarmah</b>. <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/r/riphath.htm - 7k</font><p><a href="/topical/a/ash'kenaz.htm"><span class="l">Ash'kenaz (3 Occurrences)</span></a><br><b>...</b> Genesis 10:3 And the sons of Gomer: Ashkenaz, and Riphath, and <b>Togarmah</b>. (See RSV).<br> 1 Chronicles 1:6 And the sons of Gomer: Ashkenaz, and Diphath, and <b>Togarmah</b>. <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/a/ash'kenaz.htm - 7k</font><p><a href="/topical/a/ashkenaz.htm"><span class="l">Ashkenaz (3 Occurrences)</span></a><br><b>...</b> Genesis 10:3 The sons of Gomer: Ashkenaz, Riphath, and <b>Togarmah</b>. <b>...</b> 1 Chronicles<br> 1:6 The sons of Gomer: Ashkenaz, and Diphath, and <b>Togarmah</b>. <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/a/ashkenaz.htm - 8k</font><p><a href="/topical/t/toes.htm"><span class="l">Toes (8 Occurrences)</span></a><br><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/t/toes.htm - 9k</font><p><a href="/topical/q/quarters.htm"><span class="l">Quarters (17 Occurrences)</span></a><br><b>...</b> (BBE). Ezekiel 38:6 Gomer, and all his bands; the house of <b>Togarmah</b> of the north<br> quarters, and all his bands: and many people with thee. (KJV WBS). <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/q/quarters.htm - 11k</font><p><a name="res" id="res"></a><div class="vheading2">Resources</div><a href="https://www.gotquestions.org/Russia-end-times.html">Does the Bible say anything about Russia in relation to the end times? | GotQuestions.org</a><br /><br /><a href="/concordance/">Bible Concordance</a> • <a href="/dictionary/">Bible Dictionary</a> • <a href="/encyclopedia/">Bible Encyclopedia</a> • <a href="/topical/">Topical Bible</a> • <a href="/thesaurus/">Bible Thesuarus</a></div></div><div id="centbox"><div class="padcent"><a name="cnc" id="cnc"></a><div class="vheading2">Concordance</div><span class="encheading">Togarmah (4 Occurrences)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/genesis/10-3.htm">Genesis 10:3</a></span><br />The sons of Gomer: Ashkenaz, Riphath, and <span class="boldtext">Togarmah</span>.<br /><span class="source">(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/1_chronicles/1-6.htm">1 Chronicles 1:6</a></span><br />The sons of Gomer: Ashkenaz, and Diphath, and <span class="boldtext">Togarmah</span>.<br /><span class="source">(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/ezekiel/27-14.htm">Ezekiel 27:14</a></span><br />They of the house of <span class="boldtext">Togarmah</span> traded for your wares with horses and war horses and mules. <br /><span class="source">(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/ezekiel/38-6.htm">Ezekiel 38:6</a></span><br />Gomer, and all his hordes; the house of <span class="boldtext">Togarmah</span> in the uttermost parts of the north, and all his hordes; even many peoples with you.<br /><span class="source">(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV)</span><a name="sub" id="sub"></a><div class="vheading2">Subtopics</div><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/t/togarmah.htm">Togarmah</a></p><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/naves/t/togarmah--descendants_of.htm">Togarmah: Descendants of</a></p><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/naves/t/togarmah--son_of_gomer.htm">Togarmah: Son of Gomer</a></p><a name="rel" id="rel"></a><div class="vheading2">Related Terms</div><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/b/beth-togar'mah.htm">Beth-togar'mah (2 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/t/togarmah.htm">Togarmah (4 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/b/bethuel.htm">Bethuel (10 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/t/together.htm">Together (4710 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/b/beth-togarmah.htm">Beth-togarmah (2 Occurrences)</a></div></div></td></tr></table></div><div id="left"><a href="/topical/t/toes.htm" onmouseover='lft.src="/leftgif.png"' onmouseout='lft.src="/left.png"' title="Toes"><img src="/left.png" name="lft" border="0" alt="Toes" /></a></div><div id="right"><a href="/topical/t/togar'mah.htm" onmouseover='rght.src="/rightgif.png"' onmouseout='rght.src="/right.png"' title="Togar'mah"><img src="/right.png" name="rght" border="0" alt="Togar'mah" /></a></div><div id="botleft"><a href="#" onmouseover='botleft.src="/botleftgif.png"' onmouseout='botleft.src="/botleft.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botleft.png" name="botleft" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div><div id="botright"><a href="#" onmouseover='botright.src="/botrightgif.png"' onmouseout='botright.src="/botright.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botright.png" name="botright" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div> <div id="mdd"><div align="center"><div class="bot2"><table align="center" width="100%"><tr><td><div align="center"><script id="3d27ed63fc4348d5b062c4527ae09445"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=51ce25d5-1a8c-424a-8695-4bd48c750f35&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; </script> <script id="b817b7107f1d4a7997da1b3c33457e03"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=cb0edd8b-b416-47eb-8c6d-3cc96561f7e8&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; </script><br /><br />  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-2'> </div><br /><br />  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-0' style='max-width: 300px;'> </div><br /><br />  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-3'> </div><br /><br />  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-1' style='max-width: 300px;'> </div><br /><br />  <div align="center" id='div-gpt-ad-1531425649696-0'> </div><br /><br /> <ins class="adsbygoogle" style="display:inline-block;width:200px;height:200px" data-ad-client="ca-pub-3753401421161123" data-ad-slot="3592799687"></ins> <script> (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); </script></div></td></tr></table></div></div></div> <br /><br /> <div align="center"> <div id="bot"><iframe width="100%" height="1500" scrolling="no" src="/botmenubhnew2.htm" frameborder="0"></iframe></div></td></tr></table></div></body></html>