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</div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Tempel van Baalsamin</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gaan na 'n artikel in 'n ander taal. Beskikbaar in 25 tale" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-25" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">25 tale</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D8%B9%D9%84_%D8%B4%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%86" title="معبد بعل شمين – Arabies" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="معبد بعل شمين" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D8%B9%D9%84_%D8%B4%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%86" title="معبد بعل شمين – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="معبد بعل شمين" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baal%C5%9Famin_m%C9%99b%C9%99di" title="Baalşamin məbədi – Azerbeidjans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Baalşamin məbədi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidjans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Храм Баалшаміна – Belarussies" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Храм Баалшаміна" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temple_de_Baal_Shamin" title="Temple de Baal Shamin – Katalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Temple de Baal Shamin" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temple_of_Baalshamin" title="Temple of Baalshamin – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Temple of Baalshamin" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Templo_de_Baalshamin" title="Templo de Baalshamin – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Templo de Baalshamin" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temple_de_Baalshamin" title="Temple de Baalshamin – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Temple de Baalshamin" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A7%D7%93%D7%A9_%D7%91%D7%A2%D7%9C_%D7%A9%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%9F_%D7%91%D7%AA%D7%93%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A8" title="מקדש בעל שמין בתדמור – Hebreeus" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מקדש בעל שמין בתדמור" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0" title="बालशामिन मन्दिर – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="बालशामिन मन्दिर" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuil_Baalshamin" title="Kuil Baalshamin – Indonesies" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kuil Baalshamin" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tempio_di_Baalshamin" title="Tempio di Baalshamin – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Tempio di Baalshamin" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A8%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%AB%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ბაალშამინის ტაძარი – Georgies" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბაალშამინის ტაძარი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B0%94%EC%95%8C%EC%83%A4%EB%AF%BC_%EC%8B%A0%EC%A0%84" title="바알샤민 신전 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="바알샤민 신전" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuil_Baalshamin" title="Kuil Baalshamin – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kuil Baalshamin" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tempel_van_Baal-Shamin" title="Tempel van Baal-Shamin – Nederlands" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Tempel van Baal-Shamin" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Nederlands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Templo_de_Baal-Shamin" title="Templo de Baal-Shamin – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Templo de Baal-Shamin" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Храм Баалшамина – Russies" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Храм Баалшамина" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baalshamintemplet" title="Baalshamintemplet – Sweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Baalshamintemplet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="பால்சமீன் கோயில் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பால்சமீன் கோயில்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baalshamin_Tap%C4%B1na%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Baalshamin Tapınağı – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Baalshamin Tapınağı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Храм Баалшаміна – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Храм Баалшаміна" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86" title="معبد بالشمین – Oerdoe" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="معبد بالشمین" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Oerdoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%81n_Baalshamin" title="Đền Baalshamin – Viëtnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Đền Baalshamin" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Viëtnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A8%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%9D%E1%83%AE%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%90" title="ბაალშამინიშ ოხიდა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ბაალშამინიშ ოხიდა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q20871005#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Wysig skakels tussen tale" class="wbc-editpage">Wysig skakels</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimtes"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div 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<div id="siteSub" class="noprint">in Wikipedia, die vrye ensiklopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="af" dir="ltr"><table class="toccolours vatop infobox" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="float:right; clear:right; width:270px; padding:3px; margin:1px 1px 1em 1em; font-size:85%;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color:#ADDFAD; color:#000000; text-align: center;" colspan="3"><b><span style="font-size: 120%;">Tempel van Baalsamin</span></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Temple_of_Baal-Shamin,_Palmyra.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Temple_of_Baal-Shamin%2C_Palmyra.jpg/264px-Temple_of_Baal-Shamin%2C_Palmyra.jpg" decoding="async" width="264" height="182" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Temple_of_Baal-Shamin%2C_Palmyra.jpg/396px-Temple_of_Baal-Shamin%2C_Palmyra.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Temple_of_Baal-Shamin%2C_Palmyra.jpg/528px-Temple_of_Baal-Shamin%2C_Palmyra.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2892" data-file-height="1999" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-weight:bold;">Land</td> <td colspan="2"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Syria.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Sirië"><img alt="Vlag van Sirië" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/22px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/33px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/44px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Siri%C3%AB" title="Sirië">Sirië</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-weight:bold;">Streek</td> <td colspan="2">Siriese Woestyn </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#ADDFAD; color:#000000; text-align: center;" colspan="3"><b><a href="/wiki/Unesco" title="Unesco">Unesco-wêrelderfenisgebied</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-weight:bold;">Tipe</td> <td colspan="2">Kultureel </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-weight:bold;">Kriteria</td> <td colspan="2">i, ii, iv </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-weight:bold;">Verwysing</td> <td colspan="2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/23">23</a> (1980, 4de sessie) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-weight:bold;">Toestand</td> <td colspan="2">Verwoes </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-weight:bold;">Streek†</td> <td colspan="2"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_the_Arab_States" class="extiw" title="en:List of World Heritage Sites in the Arab States">Arabiese State</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-weight:bold;">Beskrywing*</td> <td colspan="2">Terrein van Palmyra </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;" colspan="3"><span style="margin:0.5em; color:#555;">† <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/?search=&search_by_country=&type=&media=&region=&order=region">Streek soos deur Unesco geklassifiseer.</a><br />* <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/list">Naam soos op die Wêrelderfenislys</a></span> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>Die <b>Tempel van Baalsamin</b> of <b>Baal Sjamin</b> was ’n antieke tempel in die antieke stad <a href="/wiki/Palmyra" title="Palmyra">Palmyra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Siri%C3%AB" title="Sirië">Sirië</a>, wat gewy was aan die <a href="/wiki/Kana%C3%A4n" title="Kanaän">Kanaänitiese</a> <a href="/wiki/Godheid" title="Godheid">godheid</a> <a href="/wiki/Baalsamin" class="mw-redirect" title="Baalsamin">Baalsamin</a>. Die tempel se vroegste fases dateer van die laat 2de eeu v.C.<sup id="cite_ref-trev_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-trev-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dit is in <a href="/wiki/131" title="131">131</a> n.C. gebou, terwyl die altaar voor die gebou uit <a href="/wiki/115" title="115">115</a> n.C. dateer.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Met die <a href="/wiki/Christendom" title="Christendom">kerstening</a> van Palmyra in die <a href="/wiki/5de_eeu" title="5de eeu">5de eeu</a> is die tempel in ’n kerk omskep<sup id="cite_ref-darke_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-darke-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> en daarom was dit een van die bes bewaarde geboue op die terrein.<sup id="cite_ref-darke_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-darke-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Switserse <a href="/wiki/Argeoloog" title="Argeoloog">argeoloë</a> het dit in 1954–'56 begin opgrawe. In 1980 is die hele antieke terrein tot ’n <a href="/wiki/Unesco" title="Unesco">Unesco</a>-<a href="/wiki/W%C3%AArelderfenisgebied" title="Wêrelderfenisgebied">wêrelderfenisgebied</a> verklaar. </p><p>Die tempel is in Augustus <a href="/wiki/2015" title="2015">2015</a> verwoes deur die ekstremistiese militante groep <a href="/wiki/Islamitiese_Staat_(in_Irak_en_die_Levant)" class="mw-redirect" title="Islamitiese Staat (in Irak en die Levant)">Islamitiese Staat in Irak en die Levant</a> (ISIL) nadat hulle die terrein in Mei 2015 beset het. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Argitektoniese_styl">Argitektoniese styl</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tempel_van_Baalsamin&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Wysig afdeling: Argitektoniese styl" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tempel_van_Baalsamin&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Argitektoniese styl"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Baal_shamin_temple02(js).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Baal_shamin_temple02%28js%29.jpg/220px-Baal_shamin_temple02%28js%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Baal_shamin_temple02%28js%29.jpg/330px-Baal_shamin_temple02%28js%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Baal_shamin_temple02%28js%29.jpg/440px-Baal_shamin_temple02%28js%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1260" /></a><figcaption>Binnekant van die tempel</figcaption></figure> <p>Die tempel was aanvanklik ’n gebou met drie binnehowe in ’n mengsel van Oosterse en <a href="/wiki/Romeinse_Ryk" title="Romeinse Ryk">Romeinse</a> <a href="/wiki/Argitektuur" title="Argitektuur">argitektoniese style</a>. Die boustyl was Romeins, terwyl bykomende elemente in die Oosters-Siriese styl was. Versierings het ook ’n <a href="/wiki/Antieke_Egipte" title="Antieke Egipte">Egiptiese</a> invloed gehad.<sup id="cite_ref-darke_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-darke-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Daar was ’n binnekamer en die mure was versier met suile. </p><p>Volgens ’n inskripsie in <a href="/wiki/Grieks" title="Grieks">Grieks</a> en <a href="/wiki/Palmyreens" title="Palmyreens">Palmyreens</a> is die tempel in 131 gebou.<sup id="cite_ref-Teixidor_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Teixidor-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Die inskripsie noem ook die besoek van keiser <a href="/wiki/Hadrianus" title="Hadrianus">Hadrianus</a> aan Palmyra omstreeks 129 n.C.<sup id="cite_ref-Teixidor_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Teixidor-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Skade_en_verwoesting">Skade en verwoesting</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tempel_van_Baalsamin&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Wysig afdeling: Skade en verwoesting" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tempel_van_Baalsamin&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Skade en verwoesting"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Destruction_of_the_Temple_of_Baalshamin.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/af/thumb/e/ef/Destruction_of_the_Temple_of_Baalshamin.jpg/220px-Destruction_of_the_Temple_of_Baalshamin.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/af/thumb/e/ef/Destruction_of_the_Temple_of_Baalshamin.jpg/330px-Destruction_of_the_Temple_of_Baalshamin.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/af/thumb/e/ef/Destruction_of_the_Temple_of_Baalshamin.jpg/440px-Destruction_of_the_Temple_of_Baalshamin.jpg 2x" data-file-width="976" data-file-height="549" /></a><figcaption>Die verwoesting van "die heidense Baalsamin-tempel", volgens ISIL.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>Dele van die tempel is in 2013 vernietig deur bombarderings<sup id="cite_ref-asor_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-asor-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> tydens die <a href="/wiki/Siriese_Burgeroorlog" title="Siriese Burgeroorlog">Siriese Burgeroorlog</a>. Die suidoostelike hoek is beskadig deur plunderaars wat twee openinge gemaak het om meubels daaruit te steel.<sup id="cite_ref-asor_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-asor-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In Julie 2015 het ISIL ’n groot hoeveelheid plofstof in die tempel geplaas en dit opgeblaas.<sup id="cite_ref-bbc_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbc-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Daar is teenstrydige berigte oor of die verwoesting in Julie of op 23 Augustus 2015 plaasgevind het.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Die verwoesting is deur die hoof van die Siriese direktoraat-generaal van oudhede en museums, Maamoun Abdulkarim, aangekondig<sup id="cite_ref-bbc_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbc-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> nadat ISIL volgens berigte gesê het hy wil nie wêrelderfenisgebied verwoes nie, maar gaan wel standbeelde beskadig wat hy as "politeïsties" beskou.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Unesco het die verwoesting van die tempel as ’n "oorlogsmisdaad" beskryf.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Later in Augustus 2015 het ISIL ook Palmyra se <a href="/wiki/Tempel_van_Bel" title="Tempel van Bel">Tempel van Bel</a> minstens gedeeltelik verwoes.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verwysings">Verwysings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tempel_van_Baalsamin&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Wysig afdeling: Verwysings" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tempel_van_Baalsamin&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Verwysings"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-trev-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-trev_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2205490">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:12px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFTrevor_Bryce2014" class="citation book cs1">Trevor Bryce (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Xno9AgAAQBAJ&pg=PA276#v=onepage&q&f=false"><i>Ancient Syria: A Three Thousand Year History</i></a>. p. 276.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ancient+Syria%3A+A+Three+Thousand+Year+History&rft.pages=276&rft.date=2014&rft.au=Trevor+Bryce&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DXno9AgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA276%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ATempel+van+Baalsamin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFStoneman1994" class="citation book cs1">Stoneman, Richard (1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=8kLFfE1qPhIC&pg=PA65#v=onepage&q&f=false"><i>Palmyra and Its Empire: Zenobia's Revolt Against Rome</i></a>. University of Michigan Press. p. 65. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/0-472-08315-5" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/0-472-08315-5"><bdi>0-472-08315-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Palmyra+and+Its+Empire%3A+Zenobia%27s+Revolt+Against+Rome&rft.pages=65&rft.pub=University+of+Michigan+Press&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=0-472-08315-5&rft.aulast=Stoneman&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D8kLFfE1qPhIC%26pg%3DPA65%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ATempel+van+Baalsamin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-darke-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-darke_3-0">3,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-darke_3-1">3,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-darke_3-2">3,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFDiana_Darke2010" class="citation book cs1">Diana Darke (2010). <i>Syria</i>. Bradt Travel Guides. p. 271. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/1-84162-314-8" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/1-84162-314-8"><bdi>1-84162-314-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Syria&rft.pages=271&rft.pub=Bradt+Travel+Guides&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=1-84162-314-8&rft.au=Diana+Darke&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ATempel+van+Baalsamin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Teixidor-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Teixidor_4-0">4,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Teixidor_4-1">4,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFJavier_Teixidor2015" class="citation book cs1">Javier Teixidor (2015). <i>The Pagan God: Popular Religion in the Greco-Roman Near East</i>. Princeton University Press. p. 132. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/1-4008-7139-5" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/1-4008-7139-5"><bdi>1-4008-7139-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Pagan+God%3A+Popular+Religion+in+the+Greco-Roman+Near+East&rft.pages=132&rft.pub=Princeton+University+Press&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=1-4008-7139-5&rft.au=Javier+Teixidor&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ATempel+van+Baalsamin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-34051870">"Islamic State photos 'show Palmyra temple destruction'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a> (in Engels). BBC. 25 Augustus 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412131630/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-34051870">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 12 April 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Islamic+State+photos+%27show+Palmyra+temple+destruction%27&rft.date=2015-08-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld-middle-east-34051870&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ATempel+van+Baalsamin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-asor-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-asor_6-0">6,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-asor_6-1">6,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.asor-syrianheritage.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/Palmyra_Heritage_Adrift.pdf">"Palmyra: Heritage Adrift"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. American Schools of Oriental Research<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">24 Augustus</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Palmyra%3A+Heritage+Adrift&rft.pub=American+Schools+of+Oriental+Research&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.asor-syrianheritage.org%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2015%2F06%2FPalmyra_Heritage_Adrift.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ATempel+van+Baalsamin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bbc-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-bbc_7-0">7,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-bbc_7-1">7,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-34036644">"Palmyra's Baalshamin temple 'blown up by IS'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a> (in Engels). BBC. 24 Augustus 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200310044552/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-34036644">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 10 Maart 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">24 Augustus</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Palmyra%27s+Baalshamin+temple+%27blown+up+by+IS%27&rft.pub=BBC&rft.date=2015-08-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-middle-east-34036644&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ATempel+van+Baalsamin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nytimes.com/aponline/2015/08/24/world/middleeast/ap-ml-islamic-state.html">"IS Destruction of Ancient Syrian Temple Erases Rich History"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. 24 Augustus 2015. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">25 Augustus</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=IS+Destruction+of+Ancient+Syrian+Temple+Erases+Rich+History&rft.date=2015-08-24&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2Faponline%2F2015%2F08%2F24%2Fworld%2Fmiddleeast%2Fap-ml-islamic-state.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ATempel+van+Baalsamin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/may/27/isis-releases-footage-of-palmyra-ruins-intact">"Syria: Isis releases footage of Palmyra ruins intact and 'will not destroy them'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i> (in Engels). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200217162549/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/may/27/isis-releases-footage-of-palmyra-ruins-intact">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 17 Februarie 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">29 Mei</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Syria%3A+Isis+releases+footage+of+Palmyra+ruins+intact+and+%27will+not+destroy+them%27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2015%2Fmay%2F27%2Fisis-releases-footage-of-palmyra-ruins-intact&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ATempel+van+Baalsamin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation press release">Unesco (24 Augustus 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.unesco.org/news/director-general-irina-bokova-firmly-condemns-destruction-palmyra-s-ancient-temple-baalshamin">"Director-General Irina Bokova firmly condemns the destruction of Palmyra's ancient temple of Baalshamin, Syria"</a>. Persberig<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://en.unesco.org/news/director-general-irina-bokova-firmly-condemns-destruction-palmyra-s-ancient-temple-baalshamin">http://en.unesco.org/news/director-general-irina-bokova-firmly-condemns-destruction-palmyra-s-ancient-temple-baalshamin</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op 25 Augustus 2015</span>. "this destruction is a new war crime"</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Director-General+Irina+Bokova+firmly+condemns+the+destruction+of+Palmyra%27s+ancient+temple+of+Baalshamin%2C+Syria&rft.atitle=&rft.aulast=Unesco&rft.au=Unesco&rft.date=24+Augustus+2015&rft.series=Persberig&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fen.unesco.org%2Fnews%2Fdirector-general-irina-bokova-firmly-condemns-destruction-palmyra-s-ancient-temple-baalshamin&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Tempel_van_Baalsamin"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFShaheen2015" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Shaheen, Kareem (24 Augustus 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/aug/24/palmyra-destruction-ancient-temple-baal-shamin-war-crime-un-isis">"Palmyra: destruction of ancient temple is a war crime, says Unesco chief"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i> (in Engels). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191029215621/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/aug/24/palmyra-destruction-ancient-temple-baal-shamin-war-crime-un-isis">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 29 Oktober 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">25 Augustus</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Palmyra%3A+destruction+of+ancient+temple+is+a+war+crime%2C+says+Unesco+chief&rft.date=2015-08-24&rft.aulast=Shaheen&rft.aufirst=Kareem&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2015%2Faug%2F24%2Fpalmyra-destruction-ancient-temple-baal-shamin-war-crime-un-isis&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ATempel+van+Baalsamin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFWestall2015" class="citation news cs1">Westall, Sylvia (30 Augustus 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20150831093542/http://uk.reuters.com/article/2015/08/30/uk-mideast-crisis-syria-bel-idUKKCN0QZ0XO20150830">"Islamic State destroys part of Syria's Temple of Bel – monitors"</a>. <i>Reuters UK</i>. Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uk.reuters.com/article/2015/08/30/uk-mideast-crisis-syria-bel-idUKKCN0QZ0XO20150830">die oorspronklike</a> op 31 Augustus 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">31 Augustus</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters+UK&rft.atitle=Islamic+State+destroys+part+of+Syria%27s+Temple+of+Bel+%E2%80%93+monitors&rft.date=2015-08-30&rft.aulast=Westall&rft.aufirst=Sylvia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fuk.reuters.com%2Farticle%2F2015%2F08%2F30%2Fuk-mideast-crisis-syria-bel-idUKKCN0QZ0XO20150830&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ATempel+van+Baalsamin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_skakels">Eksterne skakels</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tempel_van_Baalsamin&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Wysig afdeling: Eksterne skakels" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tempel_van_Baalsamin&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Eksterne skakels"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wikimedia Commons logo"><img alt="Wikimedia Commons logo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> het meer media in die kategorie <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Temple_of_Baal-Shamin_in_Palmyra" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Temple of Baal-Shamin in Palmyra">Tempel van Baalsamin</a>.</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Crystal_txt.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Crystal_txt.png/15px-Crystal_txt.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Crystal_txt.png/23px-Crystal_txt.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Crystal_txt.png/30px-Crystal_txt.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> Hierdie artikel is vertaal uit die <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temple_of_Baalshamin" class="extiw" title="en:Temple of Baalshamin">Engelse Wikipedia</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Ontsluit van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://af.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tempel_van_Baalsamin&oldid=2441446">https://af.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tempel_van_Baalsamin&oldid=2441446</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Kategorie%C3%AB" title="Spesiaal:Kategorieë">Kategorieë</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Geboue_en_strukture_in_Siri%C3%AB" title="Kategorie:Geboue en strukture in Sirië">Geboue en strukture in Sirië</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Palmyra" title="Kategorie:Palmyra">Palmyra</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Religie_in_Siri%C3%AB" title="Kategorie:Religie in Sirië">Religie in Sirië</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Versteekte kategorie: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:AS1-bronne_in_Engels_(en)" title="Kategorie:AS1-bronne in Engels (en)">AS1-bronne in Engels (en)</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Die bladsy is laas op 18 Augustus 2021 om 17:18 bygewerk.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Die teks is beskikbaar onder die lisensie <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Erkenning-Insgelyks Deel</a>. 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