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data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menu principali</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">ammuccia</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigazzioni </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A0ggina_principali" title="Talìa la pàggina principali [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Pàggina principali</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Porta_d%C3%A2_cumunit%C3%A0" title="Discrizzioni dû pruggettu, zoccu poi fari, unni attruvari li cosi"><span>Porta dâ cumunità</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spiciali:UltimeModifiche" title="Alencu di l'ùrtimi canciamenti dû situ. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Canciati antura</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spiciali:PaginaCasuale" title="Carrica na pàggina a muzzu [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Na pàggina a muzzu</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="Pàggini d'aiutu."><span>Ajutu</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Cumunitati" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Cumunitati" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cumunitati </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Lu-Cìrculu" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Circulu"><span>Lu Cìrculu</span></a></li><li id="n-Artìculi-'n-Vitrina" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Vitrina"><span>Artìculi 'n Vitrina</span></a></li><li id="n-IRC-(#wikipedia-scn)" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Chat_IRC_%27n_sicilianu"><span>IRC (#wikipedia-scn)</span></a></li><li id="n-Grammàtica" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Gramm%C3%A0tica"><span>Grammàtica</span></a></li><li id="n-Cumpenniu-Stilìsticu" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Cumpenniu_Stil%C3%ACsticu"><span>Cumpenniu Stilìsticu</span></a></li><li id="n-Pirmisi-BOT-(Request-bot-status)" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bot/Pirmisi"><span>Pirmisi BOT (Request bot status)</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A0ggina_principali" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="La nciclupidìa lìbbira" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-scn.svg" width="121" height="13" style="width: 7.5625em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Spiciali:Arriscedi" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Cerca 'n Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Arriscedi</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Risciduta" aria-label="Risciduta" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Cerca 'n Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Spiciali:Arriscedi"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Arriscedi</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Strumenta pirsunali"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspettu"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Modifica la dimensione, la larghezza e il colore del testo" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aspettu" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aspettu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=scn" class=""><span>Dunazzioni</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spiciali:CreaAccount&returnto=Rini&returntoquery=diff%3Dprev%26oldid%3D373777" title="Sî nvitatu a criari nu cuntu e tràsiri; pirò nun è obbligatoriu" class=""><span>Crea un cuntu novu</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spiciali:Entra&returnto=Rini&returntoquery=diff%3Dprev%26oldid%3D373777" title="La riggistrazzioni è cunzigghiata, puru siḍḍu nun obbrigatoria. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Trasi</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Àutri opzioni" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Strumenta pirsunali" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Strumenta pirsunali</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu utente" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=scn"><span>Dunazzioni</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spiciali:CreaAccount&returnto=Rini&returntoquery=diff%3Dprev%26oldid%3D373777" title="Sî nvitatu a criari nu cuntu e tràsiri; pirò nun è obbligatoriu"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Crea un cuntu novu</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spiciali:Entra&returnto=Rini&returntoquery=diff%3Dprev%26oldid%3D373777" title="La riggistrazzioni è cunzigghiata, puru siḍḍu nun obbrigatoria. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Trasi</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pagine per utenti anonimi <a href="/wiki/Aiutu:Ntroduzzioni" aria-label="Ulteriori informazioni sulla contribuzione"><span>àutri nfurmazzioni</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spiciali:MieiContributi" title="Un elenco delle modifiche fatte da questo indirizzo IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>cuntribbuti</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spiciali:MieDiscussioni" title="Discussioni supra li canciamenti fatti di stu ndirizzu IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussioni</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situ"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Ìnnici" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ìnnici</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ammuccia</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Nizziu</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Anatumìa_umana" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Anatumìa_umana"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Anatumìa umana</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Anatumìa_umana-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione Anatumìa umana</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Anatumìa_umana-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Struttura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Struttura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Struttura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Struttura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sustanza_curticali" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sustanza_curticali"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.1</span> <span>Sustanza curticali</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sustanza_curticali-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sustanza_miduddari" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sustanza_miduddari"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.2</span> <span>Sustanza miduddari</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sustanza_miduddari-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Glumèruli" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Glumèruli"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.3</span> <span>Glumèruli</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Glumèruli-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Càpsula_di_Bowman" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Càpsula_di_Bowman"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.4</span> <span>Càpsula di Bowman</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Càpsula_di_Bowman-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Corpùsculu_di_Malpichi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Corpùsculu_di_Malpichi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.5</span> <span>Corpùsculu di Malpichi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Corpùsculu_di_Malpichi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tùbbulu_rinali" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tùbbulu_rinali"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.6</span> <span>Tùbbulu rinali</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tùbbulu_rinali-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nifruni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nifruni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.7</span> <span>Nifruni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nifruni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tùbbulu_cullitturi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tùbbulu_cullitturi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.8</span> <span>Tùbbulu cullitturi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tùbbulu_cullitturi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Circulazzioni_sanguigna_ntô_rini" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Circulazzioni_sanguigna_ntô_rini"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Circulazzioni sanguigna ntô rini</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Circulazzioni_sanguigna_ntô_rini-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Apparati_di_riulazzioni_di_l'afflussu_di_sangu_ê_glumèruli" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Apparati_di_riulazzioni_di_l'afflussu_di_sangu_ê_glumèruli"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.1</span> <span>Apparati di riulazzioni di l'afflussu di sangu ê glumèruli</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Apparati_di_riulazzioni_di_l'afflussu_di_sangu_ê_glumèruli-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Circulazzioni_linfàtica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Circulazzioni_linfàtica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Circulazzioni linfàtica</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Circulazzioni_linfàtica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sistema_nirvusu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sistema_nirvusu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Sistema nirvusu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sistema_nirvusu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Furmazzioni_di_l'urina" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Furmazzioni_di_l'urina"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Furmazzioni di l'urina</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Furmazzioni_di_l'urina-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sogghia_rinali" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sogghia_rinali"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5.1</span> <span>Sogghia rinali</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sogghia_rinali-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fisioluggia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fisioluggia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Fisioluggia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fisioluggia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Patoluggia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Patoluggia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Patoluggia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Patoluggia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione Patoluggia</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Patoluggia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Malatii_dû_rini" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Malatii_dû_rini"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Malatii dû rini</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Malatii_dû_rini-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Nifrupatii_glumirulari" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nifrupatii_glumirulari"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.1</span> <span>Nifrupatii glumirulari</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nifrupatii_glumirulari-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nifrupatii_ntirstizziali" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nifrupatii_ntirstizziali"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.2</span> <span>Nifrupatii ntirstizziali</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nifrupatii_ntirstizziali-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nifrupatii_vasculari" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nifrupatii_vasculari"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.3</span> <span>Nifrupatii vasculari</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nifrupatii_vasculari-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nifrupatii_tubbulari" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nifrupatii_tubbulari"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.4</span> <span>Nifrupatii tubbulari</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nifrupatii_tubbulari-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nifrupatii_chirùrgichi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nifrupatii_chirùrgichi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.5</span> <span>Nifrupatii chirùrgichi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nifrupatii_chirùrgichi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vuci_currilati" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vuci_currilati"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Vuci currilati</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vuci_currilati-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fonti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fonti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Fonti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fonti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Ìnnici" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ammustra/Ammuccia l'ìnnici" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ammustra/Ammuccia l'ìnnici</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">"Rini" : Diffirenzi ntrê virsioni</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Va a na vuci n n'àutra lingua. Dispunìbbili n 150 lingui" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-150" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">150 lingui</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nier" title="Nier - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Nier" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A9%E1%88%8B%E1%88%8A%E1%89%B5" title="ኩላሊት - amàricu" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ኩላሊት" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amàricu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ri%C3%B1%C3%B3n" title="Riñón - aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Riñón" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9_(%D8%B9%D8%B6%D9%88)" title="كلية (عضو) - àrabbu" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كلية (عضو)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="àrabbu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%9F%DC%98%DC%A0%DC%9D%DC%AC%DC%90_(%DC%A8%DC%AA%DC%98%DC%9D%DC%98%DC%AC%DC%90)" title="ܟܘܠܝܬܐ (ܨܪܘܝܘܬܐ) - aramaico" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܟܘܠܝܬܐ (ܨܪܘܝܘܬܐ)" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="aramaico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%83%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95" title="বৃক্ক - assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="বৃক্ক" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Re%C3%B1%C3%B3n" title="Reñón - asturianu" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Reñón" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturianu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-atj mw-list-item"><a href="https://atj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otetikosiw" title="Otetikosiw - atikamekw" lang="atj" hreflang="atj" data-title="Otetikosiw" data-language-autonym="Atikamekw" data-language-local-name="atikamekw" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Atikamekw</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Ургьисала - avaro" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Ургьисала" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%B6yr%C9%99k" title="Böyrək - azerbaigiano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Böyrək" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaigiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A4%DB%8C%D8%B1%DA%A9_%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%85%DB%8C" title="بؤیرک سیستمی - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="بؤیرک سیستمی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bato_(anatomiya)" title="Bato (anatomiya) - Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Bato (anatomiya)" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Нырка - bielorusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Нырка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Нырка - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Нырка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ginjel" title="Ginjel - betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Ginjel" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8A%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Бъбрек - bùrgaru" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Бъбрек" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bùrgaru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%95%E1%80%BD%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BD%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7%E1%80%90%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%82%8F%E1%80%80%E1%80%BB%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%80%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA" title="ပွိုင်းဝွို့တောမ်ႏကျောက်ကပ် - Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="ပွိုင်းဝွို့တောမ်ႏကျောက်ကပ်" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%83%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95" title="বৃক্ক - bengalese" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বৃক্ক" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%81%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8B" title="མཁལ་མ་ - tibetano" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="མཁལ་མ་" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lounezh" title="Lounezh - brètuni" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Lounezh" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="brètuni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bubreg" title="Bubreg - bosniaco" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Bubreg" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ginjal" title="Ginjal - Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Ginjal" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rony%C3%B3" title="Ronyó - catalanu" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ronyó" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%95" title="گورچیلە - curdu cintrali" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="گورچیلە" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="curdu cintrali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ledvina" title="Ledvina - cecu" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ledvina" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="cecu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D3%B3%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Пӳре - ciuvascio" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Пӳре" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ciuvascio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aren" title="Aren - gallisi" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Aren" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyre" title="Nyre - danisi" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Nyre" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niere" title="Niere - tidiscu" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Niere" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tidiscu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vel%C4%B1k" title="Velık - Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Velık" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%8E%DE%AA%DE%83%DE%AA%DE%8B%DE%A7" title="ގުރުދާ - divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ގުރުދާ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9D%CE%B5%CF%86%CF%81%CF%8C%CF%82" title="Νεφρός - grecu" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Νεφρός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grecu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kidney" title="Kidney - ngrisi" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Kidney" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ngrisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reno" title="Reno - spirantu" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Reno" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="spirantu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ri%C3%B1%C3%B3n" title="Riñón - spagnolu" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Riñón" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neerud" title="Neerud - èstuni" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Neerud" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="èstuni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giltzurrun" title="Giltzurrun - bascu" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Giltzurrun" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="bascu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%87" title="کلیه - persiano" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کلیه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Munuainen" title="Munuainen - finlandese" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Munuainen" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rauh" title="Rauh - võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Rauh" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rein" title="Rein - francisi" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Rein" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Du%C3%A1n" title="Duán - irlannisi" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Duán" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlannisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ren" title="Ren - Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Ren" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ril" title="Ril - galizzianu" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Ril" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galizzianu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pitikiri%27i" title="Pitikiri'i - guaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Pitikiri'i" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sh%C3%ACn" title="Shìn - hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Shìn" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9B%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%94" title="כליה - ebbràicu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="כליה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebbràicu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE" title="गुर्दा - hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="गुर्दा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bubreg" title="Bubreg - cruatu" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Bubreg" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="cruatu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ren" title="Ren - creolo haitiano" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Ren" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="creolo haitiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vese" title="Vese - unghirisi" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Vese" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="unghirisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B5%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B4" title="Երիկամ - armenu" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Երիկամ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B5%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B4" title="Երիկամ - Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Երիկամ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ren_(organo)" title="Ren (organo) - ntirlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Ren (organo)" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="ntirlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ginjal" title="Ginjal - indonesiano" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Ginjal" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reno" title="Reno - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Reno" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%BDra" title="Nýra - islandese" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Nýra" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rene" title="Rene - talianu" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Rene" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="talianu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%85%8E%E8%87%93" title="腎臓 - giappunisi" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="腎臓" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giappunisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ginjel" title="Ginjel - giavanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Ginjel" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="giavanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%99%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="თირკმელი - georgiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="თირკმელი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tig%E1%BA%93elt" title="Tigẓelt - cabilo" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tigẓelt" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="cabilo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ladibiye" title="Ladibiye - Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Ladibiye" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D2%AF%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Бүйрек - kazako" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Бүйрек" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazako" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A1" title="ಮೂತ್ರಪಿಂಡ - kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಮೂತ್ರಪಿಂಡ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%BD%A9%ED%8C%A5" title="콩팥 - curianu" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="콩팥" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="curianu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%84%DA%A9%D8%A4%D9%B9" title="بۄکؤٹ - kashmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="بۄکؤٹ" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="kashmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gur%C3%A7ik" title="Gurçik - curdu" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Gurçik" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="curdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D3%A9%D0%B9%D1%80%D3%A9%D0%BA" title="Бөйрөк - kirghiso" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Бөйрөк" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirghiso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ren" title="Ren - latinu" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ren" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latinu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nier" title="Nier - lussemburghese" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Nier" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="lussemburghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%83" title="Ччарлу - Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Ччарлу" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ren" title="Ren - Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Ren" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neer_(orgaan)" title="Neer (orgaan) - limburghese" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Neer (orgaan)" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BB%9D%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%81%E0%BB%84%E0%BA%82%E0%BB%88%E0%BA%AB%E0%BA%BC%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%87" title="ໝາກໄຂ່ຫຼັງ - lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ໝາກໄຂ່ຫຼັງ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inkstas" title="Inkstas - lituanu" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Inkstas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nieres" title="Nieres - lèttuni" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Nieres" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lèttuni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voa_(taovam-biby)" title="Voa (taovam-biby) - malgascio" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Voa (taovam-biby)" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgascio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3" title="Бубрег - macèduni" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Бубрег" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macèduni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%83%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95" title="വൃക്ക - malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വൃക്ക" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D3%A9%D3%A9%D1%80" title="Бөөр - mòngulu" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Бөөр" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mòngulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1" title="मूत्रपिंड - marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="मूत्रपिंड" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D3%93%D1%80%D0%B3%D3%B9" title="Вӓргӹ - mari occidentale" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Вӓргӹ" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="mari occidentale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buah_pinggang" title="Buah pinggang - malese" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Buah pinggang" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilwa" title="Kilwa - martisi" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Kilwa" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="martisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%BB%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%80%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA" title="ကျောက်ကပ် - birmano" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ကျောက်ကပ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5_(%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BA%D1%81)" title="Пиче (рунгонь пелькс) - erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Пиче (рунгонь пелькс)" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DA%A9%D9%87" title="وکه - mazandarani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="وکه" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="मृगौला - nepalese" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="मृगौला" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82" title="जलासें - newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="जलासें" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nia mw-list-item"><a href="https://nia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bua" title="Bua - nias" lang="nia" hreflang="nia" data-title="Bua" data-language-autonym="Li Niha" data-language-local-name="nias" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Li Niha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nier_(biologie)" title="Nier (biologie) - ulannisi" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Nier (biologie)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ulannisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyre" title="Nyre - nurviggisi Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Nyre" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nurviggisi Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyre" title="Nyre - nurviggisi Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Nyre" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="nurviggisi Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ren_(anatomia)" title="Ren (anatomia) - occitano" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Ren (anatomia)" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalee" title="Kalee - oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Kalee" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AC%E0%AD%83%E0%AC%95%E0%AD%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%AC%95" title="ବୃକ୍‌କ - odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ବୃକ୍‌କ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%BE" title="ਗੁਰਦਾ - punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਗੁਰਦਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batok" title="Batok - pangasinan" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Batok" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="pangasinan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batu" title="Batu - pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Batu" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nerka" title="Nerka - pulaccu" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Nerka" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="pulaccu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%AF%DB%92" title="گردے - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="گردے" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DA%9A%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%AB%DB%8C" title="پښتورګی - pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="پښتورګی" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rim" title="Rim - purtughisi" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Rim" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="purtughisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wasa_ruru" title="Wasa ruru - quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Wasa ruru" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rinichi" title="Rinichi - rumenu" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Rinichi" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumenu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0_(%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Почка (анатомия) - russu" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Почка (анатомия)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="वृक्का - sànscritu" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="वृक्का" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sànscritu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rene" title="Rene - sardo" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Rene" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neer" title="Neer - scozzese" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Neer" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scozzese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DA%AA%D9%8A" title="بڪي - sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="بڪي" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bubreg" title="Bubreg - serbo-croato" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Bubreg" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tig%E1%BA%93%E1%BA%93lt" title="Tigẓẓlt - tashelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Tigẓẓlt" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="tashelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%9C%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%94" title="වකුගඩු - singalese" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="වකුගඩු" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kidney" title="Kidney - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Kidney" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obli%C4%8Dka" title="Oblička - sluvaccu" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Oblička" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="sluvaccu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ledvica" title="Ledvica - sluvenu" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Ledvica" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sluvenu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itsvo" title="Itsvo - shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Itsvo" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veshka" title="Veshka - arbanisi" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Veshka" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="arbanisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3" title="Бубрег - serbu" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Бубрег" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diphio" title="Diphio - sotho del sud" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Diphio" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="sotho del sud" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ginjal" title="Ginjal - sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Ginjal" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Njure" title="Njure - svidisi" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Njure" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svidisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Figo" title="Figo - swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Figo" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="சிறுநீரகம் - tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சிறுநீரகம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%81" title="మూత్రపిండము - telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="మూత్రపిండము" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Гурда - tagico" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Гурда" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tagico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%95" title="ไต - thailandese" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ไต" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bato_(anatomiya)" title="Bato (anatomiya) - tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Bato (anatomiya)" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%B6brek" title="Böbrek - turcu" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Böbrek" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turcu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D3%A9%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Бөер - tataro" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Бөер" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tataro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Бүүрек - tuvinian" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Бүүрек" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="tuvinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%86%D8%B1%DB%95%D9%83" title="بۆرەك - uiguro" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="بۆرەك" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uiguro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Нирки - ucraino" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Нирки" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%8F%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%8E%DB%81" title="كُلیَہ - urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="كُلیَہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buyrak" title="Buyrak - uzbeku" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Buyrak" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rene" title="Rene - veneto" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Rene" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="veneto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%E1%BA%ADn" title="Thận - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thận" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roin" title="Roin - volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Roin" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rno" title="Rno - vallone" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Rno" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="vallone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rinyon" title="Rinyon - waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Rinyon" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%82%BE" title="肾 - wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="肾" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izintso" title="Izintso - xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Izintso" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AD%E1%83%90%E1%83%AD%E1%83%90_(%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%98%E1%83%90)" title="ჭაჭა (ბიოლოგია) - mengrelio" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ჭაჭა (ბიოლოგია)" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mengrelio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%A8" title="ניר - yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="ניר" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%ADnd%C3%ACnr%C3%ADn" title="Kíndìnrín - yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Kíndìnrín" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mak_(Iucij)" title="Mak (Iucij) - zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Mak (Iucij)" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%85%8E" title="腎 - cinisi" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="腎" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="cinisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%85%8E" title="腎 - cantunisi" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="腎" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantunisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izinso" title="Izinso - zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Izinso" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q9377#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Cancia li culligamenti di lingua" class="wbc-editpage">Cancia li culligamenti</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespace"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Rini" title="Vidi l'artìculu [c]" accesskey="c"><span>artìculu</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discussioni:Rini&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Vidi li discussioni rilativi a sta pàggina (nun ancora scrivutu) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussioni</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cancia virsioni linguìstica" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">sicilianu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vìsiti"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Rini"><span>Leggi</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rini&oldid=373777&veaction=edit" title="Cancia sta pàggina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Cancia</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rini&action=edit&oldid=373777" title="Cancia lu codici surgenti di sta pàggina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Cancia surgenti</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rini&action=history" title="Virsioni pricidenti di sta pàggina. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Talìa la crunuluggìa</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Strummenta pàggina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Strumenta" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Strumenta</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Strummenta</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ammuccia</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Àutri opzioni" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Azzioni </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Rini"><span>Leggi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rini&oldid=373777&veaction=edit" title="Cancia sta pàggina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Cancia</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rini&action=edit&oldid=373777" title="Cancia lu codici surgenti di sta pàggina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Cancia surgenti</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rini&action=history"><span>Talìa la crunuluggìa</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ginirali </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spiciali:PuntanoQui/Rini" title="Alencu di tutti li pàggini ca sunnu culligati a chista [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Chi punta ccà</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spiciali:ModificheCorrelate/Rini" rel="nofollow" title="Alencu di l'ùrtimi canciamenti ê pàggini culligati a chista [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Canciamenti culligati</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=scn" title="Càrrica mmàggini o file multimidiali [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Càrrica nu file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spiciali:PagineSpeciali" title="Lista di tutti li pàggini spiciali [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pàggini spiciali</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rini&oldid=373777" title="Liami pirmanenti a chista virsioni dâ pàggina"><span>Liami pirmanenti</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rini&action=info" title="Àutri nfurmazzioni a prupòsitu di sta pàggina"><span>Nfurmazzioni ncapu la pàggina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spiciali:Cita&page=Rini&id=373777&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Nfurmazzioni pi comu citari sta pàggina"><span>Cita st'artìculu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spiciali:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fscn.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DRini%26diff%3Dprev%26oldid%3D373777"><span>Utteni URL brevi</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spiciali:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fscn.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DRini%26diff%3Dprev%26oldid%3D373777"><span>Scarica codice QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Stampa/esporta </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spiciali:Libro&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Rini"><span>Crea nu libbru</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rini&printable=yes" title="Virsioni stampabbili di chista pàggina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Virsioni stampàbbili</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> N àutri pruggetti </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Kidney" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q9377" title="Culligamentu ô suggettu assuciatu ntô dipòsitu dati [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Suggettu nta Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Strummenta pàggina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspettu"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspettu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ammuccia</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-mw-helplink" class="mw-indicator"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Diff" target="_blank" class="mw-helplink"><span class="mw-helplink-icon"></span>Guida</a></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Dâ Wikipedia, la nciclupidìa lìbbira.</div> </div> <div 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Pirmetti di nsiriri na mutivazziopni nti l'uggettu dâ mudifica.">annulla</a></span></strong></div><div id="mw-diff-ntitle2"><a href="/wiki/Utenti:MelancholieBot" class="mw-userlink" title="Utenti:MelancholieBot" data-mw-revid="373777"><bdi>MelancholieBot</bdi></a> <span class="mw-usertoollinks">(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Discussioni_utenti:MelancholieBot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new mw-usertoollinks-talk" title="Discussioni utenti:MelancholieBot (nun ancora scrivutu)">discussioni</a> | <a href="/wiki/Spiciali:Contributi/MelancholieBot" class="mw-usertoollinks-contribs" title="Spiciali:Contributi/MelancholieBot">cuntribbuti</a>)</span><div class="mw-diff-usermetadata"><div class="mw-diff-userroles"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bot" title="Wikipedia:Bot">Bot</a></div><div class="mw-diff-usereditcount"><span>11 998</span> modifiche</div></div></div><div id="mw-diff-ntitle3"><abbr class="minoredit" title="Chistu è nu canciamentu nicu">n</abbr> <span class="comment comment--without-parentheses">Bot: Aggiungo: <a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reno" class="extiw" title="io:Reno">io:Reno</a></span></div><div id="mw-diff-ntitle5"></div><div id="mw-diff-ntitle4"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rini&diff=next&oldid=373777" title="Rini" id="differences-nextlink">Diffirenza succissiva →</a></div></td> </tr><tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Riga 231:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Riga 231:</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>[[hu:Vese]]</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>[[hu:Vese]]</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>[[id:Ginjal]]</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>[[id:Ginjal]]</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>[[io:Reno]]</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>[[is:Nýra]]</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>[[is:Nýra]]</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>[[it:Rene]]</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>[[it:Rene]]</div></td> </tr> </table><hr class='diff-hr' id='mw-oldid' /> <h2 class='diff-currentversion-title'>Virsioni dû 06:36, 28 nuv 2009</h2> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="scn" dir="ltr"><p>Li <b>rini</b> sunnu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Urganu_(anatumia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Urganu (anatumia) (nun ancora scrivutu)">urgani</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Escrizzioni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Escrizzioni (nun ancora scrivutu)">escritura</a> dî <a href="/wiki/Virtibbrati" class="mw-redirect" title="Virtibbrati">virtibbrati</a>. Nzèmmula ê <i>vii urinarii</i> custituìscinu l'<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apparatu_urinariu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Apparatu urinariu (nun ancora scrivutu)">apparatu urinariu</a></i>, ca filtra dû sangu li prudotti di scartu dû mitabbulismu e l'espeddi tramiti l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Urea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Urea (nun ancora scrivutu)">urea</a>. Lu sitturi dâ midicina ca studia li rini e li sô malatii è chiamatu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nefroluggia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nefroluggia (nun ancora scrivutu)">nefroluggia</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Anatumìa_umana"><span id="Anatum.C3.ACa_umana"></span>Anatumìa umana</h2></div> <p>Nta l'èssiri umani li rini sunnu situati ntâ riggiuni pustiriuri supiriuri di l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Addomi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Addomi (nun ancora scrivutu)">addomi</a>, ê lati dâ <a href="/w/index.php?title=Culonna_virtibbrali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Culonna virtibbrali (nun ancora scrivutu)">culonna virtibbrali</a>, ntê fossi lummari, estirnamenti ô <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pirituneu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pirituneu (nun ancora scrivutu)">pirituneu</a> ca tappizza la cavitati adduminali. </p><p>Ogni rini havi na forma a fasolu. La lunghizza midia è 12 cm, la larghizza 6,5 cm. e lu spissuri 3 cm. Lu sô pisu varia ntê dui sessi: 150 gr. nta l'omu, 135 gr. ntâ fìmmina. Ogni rini è situatu 'n na loggia, la càpsula fibbru-adipusa, ca cunteni macari lu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Surrini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Surrini (nun ancora scrivutu)">surrini</a>, siparatu dû rini suttustanti dûn settu cunnittivali. La pareti di sta càpsula è custituuta di matiriali fibbrusu, distinta 'n un fugghiettu antiriuri e un fugghiettu pustiriuri, chisti si jùncinu supiriurmenti, mentri nfiriurmenti rimàninu siparati prulungànnusi ntâ fossa iliaca e abbulcennnu l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Uriteri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uriteri (nun ancora scrivutu)">uriteri</a> finu â <a href="/w/index.php?title=Viscica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viscica (nun ancora scrivutu)">viscica</a>. </p><p>Ntô rini si distìnguinu na facci antiriuri cummessa, na facci pustiriuri chianiggianti, un polu supiriuri arrutunnatu, un polu nfiriuri chiù appuntutu, un màrgini latirali cummessu e un màrgini midiali. </p><p>Ntô màrgini midiali è prisenti na funna fissura virticali longa 3-4 cm., ditta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ilu_rinali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ilu rinali (nun ancora scrivutu)">ilu rinali</a>, di cui ntràsinu e nèscinu li vasi rinali (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Arteria_rinali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arteria rinali (nun ancora scrivutu)">arteria rinali</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vina_rinali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vina rinali (nun ancora scrivutu)">vina rinali</a>) e di cui parti l'uriteri, ca porta l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Urina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Urina (nun ancora scrivutu)">urina</a> â viscica. L'ilu mmetti 'n na cavitati scavata ô nternu dû rini, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Minna_rinali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Minna rinali (nun ancora scrivutu)">minna rinali</a>, 'n cui sunnu accolti li càlici minuri e majuri dâ pelvi rinali, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vasu_linfaticu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vasu linfaticu (nun ancora scrivutu)">vasi linfàtici</a> e <a href="/wiki/Nervu" class="mw-disambig" title="Nervu">nervi</a>. </p><p>Li pareti dâ minna rinali sunnu rriulari pâ prisenza di spurcenzi, li papilli rinali, currispunnenti a l'àpici dî piràmidi rinali, li cui basi sunnu rivolti versu la zona chiù pirifèrica; tra li papilli rinali esìstinu àutri spurcenzi menu accintuati, li culonni rinali. A l'esami di na sizzioni fruntali dû rini si distìnguinu pirciò dui zoni: una funna, <i>zona miduddari</i>, disposta attornu â minna rinali, e una supirficiali, <i>zona curticali</i>, ca abbolci la pricidenti. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Struttura">Struttura</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:Error mw:File/Thumb"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=scn&wpDestFile=Rene_sezione.jpg" class="new" title="File:Rene sezione.jpg"><span class="mw-file-element mw-broken-media" data-width="180">File:Rene sezione.jpg</span></a><figcaption>Rini umanu 'n sizzioni</figcaption></figure> <p>A l'esami di na sizzioni fruntali dû rini si distìnguinu pirciò dui zoni: una funna, <i>zona miduddari</i>, disposta attornu â minna rinali, e una supirficiali, <i>zona curticali</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Sustanza_curticali">Sustanza curticali</h4></div> <p>La sustanza curticali (parinchima) è di culuri russu scuru e abbolci la sustanza miduddari, ca si ncugna prufunnamenti ntâ sustanza curticali, c'uriggina furmazzioni raggiati, chiamati <a href="/w/index.php?title=Raggiu_miduddari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raggiu miduddari (nun ancora scrivutu)">raggi miduddari</a> o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Piramidi_di_Ferrein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Piramidi di Ferrein (nun ancora scrivutu)">piramidi di Ferrein</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Sustanza_miduddari">Sustanza miduddari</h4></div> <p>La sustanza miduddari (stroma) è di culuri chiaru e è furmata d' 8-11 massi allongati ditti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Piramidi_di_Malpichi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Piramidi di Malpichi (nun ancora scrivutu)">piramidi di Malpichi</a>, li cui àpici si gràpinu 'n cavitati caliciformi (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Calici_rinali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Calici rinali (nun ancora scrivutu)">calici rinali</a>, ca cummèrginu versu l'uriteri. </p><p>Dâ sustanza curticali pàrtinu dî prulungamenti ca pènitranu tra li piràmidi di Malpichi, chiamati <a href="/w/index.php?title=Culonna_di_Bertin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Culonna di Bertin (nun ancora scrivutu)">culonni di Bertin</a>. Lu stroma cunteni li vasi sanguigni e linfàtici e li tirminazzioni nirvusi dû plessu rinali. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Glumèruli"><span id="Glum.C3.A8ruli"></span>Glumèruli</h4></div> <p>Ntâ sustanza curticali sunnu prisenti nummarusi gumìtuli micruscòpici custituuti di capiddari sanguigni artiriusi, li <a href="/w/index.php?title=Glumerulu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Glumerulu (nun ancora scrivutu)">glumèruli</a>. </p><p>Ognidunu di chisti arricevi lu <a href="/wiki/Sangu" title="Sangu">sangu</a> di n'artiriola affirenti, rivirsànnulu 'n n'artiriola effirenti di càlibbru minuri. Li dui artirioli sunnu cuntigui tantu di custituiri un veru e propiu pidicuddu vasculari di sustegnu (pidicuddu glumerulari). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Càpsula_di_Bowman"><span id="C.C3.A0psula_di_Bowman"></span>Càpsula di Bowman</h4></div> <p>Lu glumèrulu è abboltu di na mimbrana a duppia pareti, ca custituisci la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Capsula_di_Bowman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Capsula di Bowman (nun ancora scrivutu)">capsula di Bowman</a>. Lu fugghiettu nternu si ripica 'n currispunnenza dû pidicuddu, estruflittènnusi pi furmari lu fugghiettu esternu. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Corpùsculu_di_Malpichi"><span id="Corp.C3.B9sculu_di_Malpichi"></span>Corpùsculu di Malpichi</h4></div> <p>Lu nsemi dâ càpsula di Bowman e dû glumèrulu custituìscinu lu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Curpusculu_di_Malpichi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Curpusculu di Malpichi (nun ancora scrivutu)">curpusculu di Malpichi</a>. </p><p>Li curpùsculi, d'aspettu sfiruidali, hannu un diàmitru di 150-250 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Micron&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Micron (nun ancora scrivutu)">micron</a>. </p><p>Ntê curpùsculi si distìnguinu un polu vasculari e un polu urinariu, disposti a l'estremitati upposti. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Tùbbulu_rinali"><span id="T.C3.B9bbulu_rinali"></span>Tùbbulu rinali</h4></div> <p>Lu fugghiettu esternu dâ càpsula di Bowman, si cuntinua ntô latu uppostu ô pidicuddu, furmannu un suttili tubbu a dicorsu turtuusu: lu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tubbulu_rinali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tubbulu rinali (nun ancora scrivutu)">tubbulu rinali</a>. La cavitati dâ càpsula cumùnica accussì cû tùbbulu. </p><p>La parti dû tùbbulu chiù vicina â càpsula è ditta tùbbulu cuntortu prussimali (o di prim'òrdini). A chisti sìquinu un sicmentu a forma di "U" (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ansa_d%27Henle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ansa d'Henle (nun ancora scrivutu)">ansa d'Henle</a>) e lu tùbbulu cuntortu distali (o di secunn'òrdini). Li tùbbuli rinali sunnu longhi 30-40 mm. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Nifruni">Nifruni</h4></div> <p>Lu nsemi di glumèrulu, curpùsculu di Malpichi e tùbbulu rinali, custituìscinu lu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nifruni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nifruni (nun ancora scrivutu)">nifruni</a>. Lu nifruni è l'unità funziunali dû rini, havi zoè la funzioni urupuietica. </p><p>Quasi tuttu lu nifruni s'attrova ntâ sustanza curticali, sulu l'ansa d'Henle s'attrova ntâ sustanza miduddari. </p><p>Li nifruna sunnu 'n nùmmaru d'oltri un miliuni pi ciascunu rini. Lu nùmmaru diminuisci cu l'etati. </p><p>Si distìnguinu nifruna justamiduddari, chiù granni, e nifruna curticali, chiù nichi, ca rapprisèntanu l'85% circa di tutti li nifruna. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Tùbbulu_cullitturi"><span id="T.C3.B9bbulu_cullitturi"></span>Tùbbulu cullitturi</h4></div> <p>L'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Urina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Urina (nun ancora scrivutu)">urina</a> pruduciuta dû nifruni, veni arricugghiuta ntê <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tubbulu_cullitturi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tubbulu cullitturi (nun ancora scrivutu)">tùbbuli cullittura</a>, 'n cui cunfluìscinu li tùbbuli cuntorti distali. </p><p>Li tùbbuli cullittura si riunìscinu tra iddi, aumintannu prugrissivamenti di càlibbru. Manu manu si dirìgginu ntâ sustanza miduddari e tèrminanu ntê <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dottu_di_Bellin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dottu di Bellin (nun ancora scrivutu)">dotti di Bellin</a>, ca si gràpinu ntê càlici rinali. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Circulazzioni_sanguigna_ntô_rini"><span id="Circulazzioni_sanguigna_nt.C3.B4_rini"></span>Circulazzioni sanguigna ntô rini</h3></div> <p>Li rini nicèssitanu dûn nutèvuli apportu emàticu e pirtantu prisèntanu na ricca vascularizzazzioni. P'ogni jittata cardiaca, circa lu 20% dû <a href="/wiki/Sangu" title="Sangu">sangu</a> fluisci attraversu st'òrgani; di chistu risulta ca ntê rini cìrculanu 'n midia 1.100 ml di sangu ô minutu. Ciascunu rini arricevi, drittamenti di l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Aorta_adduminali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aorta adduminali (nun ancora scrivutu)">aorta adduminali</a> l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Arteria_rinali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arteria rinali (nun ancora scrivutu)">arteria rinali</a>, na grossa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arteria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arteria (nun ancora scrivutu)">arteria</a> rinali dû càlibbru di 5-7 mm. 'N currispunnenza di l'ilu di ciascunu rini l'arteria rinali si dividi, ginirarmenti, 'n dui rami, ca pènitranu ntâ minna rinali. Di ciascuna arteria rinali hannu locu cincu arterii sicmintarii: quattru d'iddi dicùrrinu antiriurmenti â pelvi rinali (arterii pripinichi) mentri la quinta dicurri pustiriurmenti â pelvi (arteria sicmintaria pustpinica). St'arterii si divìdinu ultiriurmenti pi dari locu a l'arterii ntirlubbari ca si dirìgginu versu la curticali cumpresi tra la sustanza miduddari e la culonna rinali adiacenti: st'arterii sunnu accolti quinni ô nternu dû lobbu rinali. Quinni, siddu difinemu un lobbu rinali comu custituutu di na piràmidi e dâ mitati di ciascuna dî culonni di Bertin adiacenti, lu tèrmini ntirlubbari nun è dû tuttu currettu pirchî mplica ca st'arterii dicùrrinu tra dui lobbi. Secunnu arcuni anatòmici fussi quinni chiù uppurtunu chiamàrili arterii ntralubbari, puru siddu oramai lu tèrmini cunsacratu dâ tradizzioni e chiddu currintimenti 'n usu è chiddu d'arterii ntirlubbari. L'arterii ntirlubbari, doppu èssirisi bifurcati, acchiànanu finu versu la basi dî piramidi rinali, unni mudìficanu la sô dirizzioni e dùnanu dî rami pirpinniculari a iddi stissi ca pìgghianu lu nomu d'arterii arcuati (lu nomu è duvutu ô sô aspettu, ca ricalca la forma dûn arcu aventi la cuncavitati rivolta versu la basi dâ piràmidi). Di l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Arteria_arcuata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arteria arcuata (nun ancora scrivutu)">arterii arcuati</a> urigginanu l'arterii ntirlubbulari(dâ cummissitati) e l'arterii ritti veri (dâ cuncavitati). L'arterii ntirlubbulari si dirìgginu versu la pirifirìa dû rini, unni si risòlvinu 'n ramùsculi distinati â rrurazzioni dâ càpsula fibbrusa e di chidda adipusa. Di l'arterii ntirlubbulari si distàccanu a àngulu rettu l'artirioli affirenti, ca vannu a custituiri li glumèruli dî curpùsculi rinali circustanti. Ccà lu sangu veni ultrafiltratu e prusequi nta l'artirioli effirenti: di l'artirioli effirenti dirivanti dî glumèruli curticali (chiddi dâ purzioni chiù supirficiali dâ curticali dû rini) s'uriggina na riti piritubbulari, c'oltri a aviri funzioni nutritizii è cuinvolta ntô miccanismu dâ cuncintrazzioni cuntracurrenti; di chiddi dirivati dî glumèruli justamiduddari (li glumèruli ca s'attrovanu ntâ purzioni dâ curticali chiù vicina â miduddari) nàscinu l'arterii ritti spurii: lu sô dicorsu è simili a chiddu di l'arterii ritti puri (si pòrtanu parallilamenti a l'assi dâ piràmidi ntâ purzioni chiù nterna di chista, prinnennu lu nomu d'artirioli ritti e, doppu èssiri agghicati 'n prussimitati di l'àpici, si pìganu e cùmpinu a ritrosu lu stissu pircursu - quinni stissa dirizzioni e versu uppostu - prinnennu lu nomu di vinuli ritti). La diffirenza tra l'arterii ritti spurii e puri risedi principarmenti ntô fattu ca mentri lu sangu cuntinutu ntê secunni è un sangu aventi aguali cumpusizzioni dû sangu prisenti ntô restu dû corpu, lu sangu prisenti nta l'arterii ritti spurii àvi già sùbbutu lu prucessu d'ultrafiltrazzioni. Lu rolu di tutti l'arterii ritti (sia di chiddi spurii ca di chiddi puri) è chiddu d'appurtari nutrimentu â purzioni miduddari dû rini. L'arterii ritti veri si distàccanu dâ cuncavitati di l'arterii arcuati e si pòrtanu ntê piràmidi rinali furmannu riti capiddari piritubbulari. </p><p>La circulazzioni vinusa ripeti abbastanza fidirmenti chidda artiriusa. Di l'ilu nesci fora la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vina_rinali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vina rinali (nun ancora scrivutu)">vina rinali</a>, accantu a l'arteria umònima, e sbocca ntâ <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vina_cava_nfiriuri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vina cava nfiriuri (nun ancora scrivutu)">vina cava nfiriuri</a>. </p><p>Ntô sò cumplessu lu cìrculu rinali sviluppa circa 160 chilòmitra di lunghizza. Li linfàtici dû rini fòrmanu na ricca riti supirficiali e na porivasculari funna. Iddi cunfluìscinu 'n cullittura ca tirminanu ntê <a href="/w/index.php?title=Linfunodu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Linfunodu (nun ancora scrivutu)">linfunodi</a> pri- e paraaurtici. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Apparati_di_riulazzioni_di_l'afflussu_di_sangu_ê_glumèruli"><span id="Apparati_di_riulazzioni_di_l.27afflussu_di_sangu_.C3.AA_glum.C3.A8ruli"></span>Apparati di riulazzioni di l'afflussu di sangu ê glumèruli</h4></div> <p>Pâ riulazzioni di l'afflussu di sangu ntê glumèruli esìstinu particulari furmazzioni: </p> <ul><li>lu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuscinettu_pulari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cuscinettu pulari (nun ancora scrivutu)">cuscinettu pulari</a></li> <li>le <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cillula_di_Goormaghtigh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cillula di Goormaghtigh (nun ancora scrivutu)">cilluli di Goornaghtigh</a></li> <li>la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Macula_densa_di_Zimmermann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Macula densa di Zimmermann (nun ancora scrivutu)">macula densa di Zimmermann</a>.</li></ul> <p>Lu cuscinettu (o chiumazzeddu) pulari è n'ispissimentu di l'artiriola affirenti, postu sùbbutu prima ca chista ntrasi ntô glumèrulu. L'artiriola perdi la mimbrana elàstica, l'ennuteliu è discuntinuu, li fibbri musculari vennu 'n parti sustituuti di cèlluli a caràtteri epitiliuidi </p><p>Li cèlluli di Goormaghtigh sunnu situati nta l'àngulu cumprisu tra l'artiriola affirenti e chidda difirenti. Sunnu ricugghiuti 'n nichi culonni, 'n rapportu chî cèlluli dû cuscinettu pulari. </p><p>La màcula densa dû Zimmermann è 'n cuntattu cu entrammi li tipi di cèlluli pricidenti. Li cèlluli ca la cumpòninu sunnu cilìntrichi, suttili, cu nuclii particularmenti evidenti. </p><p>Sti tri furmazzioni assùminu, ntô sò nsemi, lu nomu d'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Apparatu_justa-glumirulari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Apparatu justa-glumirulari (nun ancora scrivutu)">apparatu justa-glumirulari</a> dû rini. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Circulazzioni_linfàtica"><span id="Circulazzioni_linf.C3.A0tica"></span>Circulazzioni linfàtica</h3></div> <p>Li linfàtici dû rini fòrmanu na ricca riti supirficiali e na pirivasculari funna. Iddi cunfluìscinu 'n cullittura ca tirminanu ntê <a href="/w/index.php?title=Linfunodu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Linfunodu (nun ancora scrivutu)">linfunodi</a> pri- e paraaurtici. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sistema_nirvusu">Sistema nirvusu</h3></div> <p>Li nervi si dispòninu a furmari un plessu rinali ca si distribbuisci ê nifruna e a li diramazzioni dî vasi rinali. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Furmazzioni_di_l'urina"><span id="Furmazzioni_di_l.27urina"></span>Furmazzioni di l'urina</h3></div> <p>Ô nternu dâ capsula di Bowman, li pareti dî capiddari glumirulari, fòrmanu na pareti filtranti, di cui lu <a href="/wiki/Sangu" title="Sangu">sangu</a> suda ntâ cavitati capsulari. È un finòmenu d' <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ultrafiltrazzioni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ultrafiltrazzioni (nun ancora scrivutu)">ultrafiltrazzioni</a>, giniratu dâ forti diffirenza di prissioni tra lu sangu (60-70 mm di mircuriu) e lu nternu dâ càpsula (5 mm di mircuriu). La mimbrana filtranti è pirmiabbili a l'<a href="/wiki/Acqua" class="mw-disambig" title="Acqua">acqua</a>, ê sali nurganici e ê nichi mulèculi urgànichi, mentri tratteni li cèlluli (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Glubbulu_russu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Glubbulu russu (nun ancora scrivutu)">glòbbuli russi</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Glubbulu_jancu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Glubbulu jancu (nun ancora scrivutu)">glòbbuli janchi</a>), piastrini e grossi mulèculi prutiichi (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Fibbruggenu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fibbruggenu (nun ancora scrivutu)">fibbruggenu</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Albumina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Albumina (nun ancora scrivutu)">albumina</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Glubbulina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Glubbulina (nun ancora scrivutu)">glubbulina</a>). </p><p>Lu fluidu ntâ càpsula di Bowman àvi quinni la stissa cumpusizzioni dû sangu dâ parti cillulari e prutiica, ma nun pò ancura èssiri cunziddiratu urina. Stu fluidu àvi prima a èssiri suggettu a attivitati di riassurbimentu di parti dû <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nifruni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nifruni (nun ancora scrivutu)">nifruni</a>. </p><p>Li dui rini prudùcinu ntê 24 uri 150 litri d'ultrafiltratu glumirulari. Sta granni quantitati veni appoi 'n quasi tutta riassurbuta, pruducennu 1,5 litri d'urina. Li tùbbuli 'n cui l'ultrafiltratu veni cuncintratu, riassòrbinu lu 99% di l'acqua e granni quantitati di sali. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Sogghia_rinali">Sogghia rinali</h4></div> <p>Li sustanzi filtrabbili ntâ càpsula di Bowman ponnu èssiri classificati secunnu la sô mudalitati d'escrizzioni (sogghia rinali): </p> <ul><li>sustanzi cumplitamenti riassurbuti (auta sogghia rinali), nun si rilèvanu nta l'urina nurmali si nun sunnu prisenti ntô sangu 'n auta cuncintrazzioni (p'asempiu: <a href="/wiki/Cauciu" class="mw-redirect" title="Cauciu">cauciu</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Glucosiu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Glucosiu (nun ancora scrivutu)">glucosiu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cloru" title="Cloru">cloru</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sodiu" title="Sodiu">sodiu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vitamina_C" class="mw-redirect" title="Vitamina C">vitamina C</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aminuaciti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aminuaciti (nun ancora scrivutu)">aminuaciti</a>)</li> <li>sustanzi parziarmenti riassurbuti (bascia sogghia rinali), sustanzi ca si rilèvanu cumunimenti nta l'urina (p'asempiu: <a href="/wiki/Iodiu" title="Iodiu">iodiu</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Acitu_uricu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Acitu uricu (nun ancora scrivutu)">acitu uricu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Putassiu" class="mw-redirect" title="Putassiu">putassiu</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fusfati&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fusfati (nun ancora scrivutu)">fusfati</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bicarvunati&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bicarvunati (nun ancora scrivutu)">bicarvunati</a>)</li> <li>sustanzi nun riassurbuti (senza sogghia rinali), cumpàrinu nta l'urina custantimenti e 'n forti quantitati (p'asempiu: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Criatinina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Criatinina (nun ancora scrivutu)">criatinina</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Urea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Urea (nun ancora scrivutu)">urea</a>).</li></ul> <p>Ntô tùbbulu cuntortu di 1° òrdini s'àvi lu riassurbimentu di l'80-90% di l'acqua, dû sodiu e dû cloru, di tuttu lu glucosiu, dâ majuri parti dû cauciu, dû <a href="/wiki/Magnesiu" title="Magnesiu">magnesiu</a>, dâ vitamina C e di parti dî fusfati. </p><p>Nta l'ansa d'Henle veni riassurbuta parti di l'acqua e dû sodiu. </p><p>Ntô tùbbulu cuntortu di 2° òrdini veni riassurbuta parti d'acqua e di fusfati e di chidda parti di sodiu nun ancura riassurbitu dî sicmenti pricidenti. </p><p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fisioluggia">Fisioluggia</h2></div> <p>Lu rini è n'òrganu escrituri capaci di svulciri macàri na mpurtanti funzioni riulatrici: </p> <ul><li>lu rini rèula la cuncintrazzioni ntê liquiti curporii di Na+, K+, Cl-, HCO3-, PO4---, Ca++, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Glucosiu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Glucosiu (nun ancora scrivutu)">glucosiu</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aminuaciti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aminuaciti (nun ancora scrivutu)">aminuaciti</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Acitu_uricu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Acitu uricu (nun ancora scrivutu)">acitu uricu</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Urea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Urea (nun ancora scrivutu)">urea</a>, midianti ntigrazzioni tra prucessi di filtrazzioni, riassurbimentu, sicrizzioni e escrizzioni;</li> <li>lu rini participa ô mantignimentu di l'equilibbriu àcitu-basi (cuntrollu dû pH ematicu) agennu supra lu riassurbimentu dî bicarvunati e supra la sicrizzioni d'idrugginioni;</li> <li>lu rini participa â riulazzioni dû vulumi dî liquiti curpòrii midianti miccanismi ca pirmèttinu lu ricùpiru e l'eliminazzioni d'acqua cu cunsiquenti escrizzioni di n'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Urina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Urina (nun ancora scrivutu)">urina</a> ca, a secunna di l'esiggenzi di l'equilibbriu ìdricu e elittrulìticu, pò èssiri ipirtònica, isutònica o iputònica (zoè aventi na cuncintrazzioni di suluti majuri, aguali o minuri rispettu a chidda dû sangu). D'àutra parti lu rini rèula lu riassurbimentu e la cuncintrazzioni estracillulari dû clururu di sodiu, e quinni videmma lu vulumi dî liquiti curporii;</li> <li>lu rini svolci mpurtanti funzioni ennòcrini midianti la sicrizzioni di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rinina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rinina (nun ancora scrivutu)">rinina</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eritrupuiitina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eritrupuiitina (nun ancora scrivutu)">eritrupuiitina</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prustaglannini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prustaglannini (nun ancora scrivutu)">prustaglannini</a> e la sìntisi, a partiri dâ <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vitamina_D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vitamina D (nun ancora scrivutu)">vitamina D</a>, d'1,25-idrussiculicaucifirolu, nicissariu pi la riulazzioni e lu trasportu dû <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cauciu_(mitallu)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cauciu (mitallu) (nun ancora scrivutu)">cauciu</a>. La rinina svolci nu mpurtanti rolu ntô cuntrollu dâ prissioni sanguigna, l'eritrupuiitina è n'urmoni ndispinsabbili pâ furmazzioni e la maturazzioni dî glòbbuli russi (eritrupuiisi), mentri l'effetti fisiuloggici dî prustaglannini sunnu tanti e svariati e s'esircitanu a diversi liveddi.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Patoluggia">Patoluggia</h2></div> <p>A causa di l'apirtura dâ loggia rinali abbasciu, lu rini pò scinniri (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ptosi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ptosi (nun ancora scrivutu)">ptosi</a>) 'n varia misura (rini mòbbili o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nifruptosi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nifruptosi (nun ancora scrivutu)">nifruptosi</a>), ntê casi estremi agghica a muvìrisi libbiramenti ntâ panza. Sta patoluggia si virìfica chiù friquintimenti ntô sessu fimminili. Ntô casu sia curputu un sulu rini, chiddu chiù espostu è lu drittu. </p><p>La funziunalitati dû rini si basa principarmenti supra: </p> <ul><li>efficienza dâ filtrazzioni a liveddu glumirulari</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prissioni_sanguigna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prissioni sanguigna (nun ancora scrivutu)">prissioni sanguigna</a> ca cunsenti n'efficaci filtraggiu</li> <li>pirvitati dî capiddari sanguigni e dî tùbbuli dû nifruni</li> <li>ntigritati dî cèlluli ca rivèstinu li tùbbuli.</li></ul> <p>Difetti a càrricu di puru unu sulu dî punti esposti susu, pròvucanu altirazzioni di l'escrizzione urinaria, ca ponnu essiri limitati, si cumpinsati dâ funziunalitati di l'àutru rini. La cumpinsazzioni abbeni mubbilitannu capacitati di riserva c'aumèntanu lu mpegnu funziunali dî fattura dâ diuresi. </p><p>La mancata pirvitati d'unu sei sicmenti dû nifruni, mpidisci la circulazzioni di liquiti purtannu a l'esclusioni furzata dûn nifruni â funziunalitati dû rini. Macàri l'ucclusioni dî capiddari sanguigni, ditirminata d'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Artiriusclirosi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Artiriusclirosi (nun ancora scrivutu)">artiriusclirosi</a> o di cuaculazzioni dû sangu, cumporta st'esclusioni. Esìstinu malatii ca cumprumèttinu la pirvitati dî tùbbuli rinali, pirmittennu la filtrazzioni videmma di cèlluli e di prutiini dû sangu. Cèlluli e prutiini, ca si ritròvanu 'n ammenti àcitu, ponnu cuaculari, divinennu cilintri sòliti, ca ponnu èssiri riscuntrati nta l'urina. </p><p>'N prisenza di prucessi digginirativi e di nicrosi dî tùbbuli, lu riassurbimentu d'acqua diminuisci e l'urina espulsa è assai diluuta. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Malatii_dû_rini"><span id="Malatii_d.C3.BB_rini"></span>Malatii dû rini</h3></div> <p>Lu rini pò essiri sedi di nummarusi malatii (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Nifrupatii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nifrupatii (nun ancora scrivutu)">nifrupatii</a>), suddivisibbili 'n: </p> <ul><li>nifrupatii mèdichi</li> <li>nifrupatii chirùrgichi.</li></ul> <p>Li nifrupatii mèdichi sunnu classificati tinennu cuntu dâ struttura ca veni nizziarmenti o majurmenti ntirissata: nifrupatii vasculari, nifrupatii ntirstizziali, nifrupatii glumirulari, nifrupatii tubbulari. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Nifrupatii_glumirulari">Nifrupatii glumirulari</h4></div> <p>Lu sìntumu principali è custituutu dâ prisenza di prutiini nta l'urini (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Prutiinuria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prutiinuria (nun ancora scrivutu)">prutiinuria</a>), accumpagnata dâ prisenza di sangu (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ematuria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ematuria (nun ancora scrivutu)">ematuria</a>). </p><p>Si distìnguinu formi acuti (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Glumirulunifriti_acuta_post-striptucuccica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Glumirulunifriti acuta post-striptucuccica (nun ancora scrivutu)">glumirulunifriti acuta post-striptucuccica</a>) e formi crònichi sicunnarii a malatii ginirali. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Nifrupatii_ntirstizziali">Nifrupatii ntirstizziali</h4></div> <p>Lu tissutu ntirstizziali si <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nciammazzioni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nciammazzioni (nun ancora scrivutu)">nciamma</a> e nta l'urini cumpàrinu li <a href="/w/index.php?title=Glubbulu_jancu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Glubbulu jancu (nun ancora scrivutu)">glòbbuli janchi</a>. Formi sicunnarii di sti nifrupatii sunnu ditti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pielonefrite&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pielonefrite (nun ancora scrivutu)">pielonefriti</a>. </p><p>Li pilunifriti acuti sunnu di tipu nfittivu (nfizzioni sèttica di manovri strumintali) oppuru ditirminati d'ustruzzioni mpruvvisa dî vii urinari (<a href="/wiki/Calculu" class="mw-disambig" title="Calculu">càlculu</a>), chiù raramenti di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sitticimia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sitticimia (nun ancora scrivutu)">sitticimia</a>. </p><p>Li nifrupatii acuti mmunuallèrgichi sunnu sicunnarii ô mpiegu di fàrmaci, c'hannu ditirminatu n'<a href="/wiki/Allergia" class="mw-redirect" title="Allergia">allergia</a> ntô suggettu. </p><p>Li pilunifriti crònichi ponnu èssiri cumplicanzi di malfurmazzioni a l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Appartu_urinariu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Appartu urinariu (nun ancora scrivutu)">appartu urinariu</a> o dirivari di calculosi rinali. Chiù rari sunnu li causi tòssichi, mmunuallèrgichi o mitabbòlichi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Nifrupatii_vasculari">Nifrupatii vasculari</h4></div> <p>Dirivanu di lisioni ô sistema circulatoriu dû rini. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Nifrupatii_tubbulari">Nifrupatii tubbulari</h4></div> <p>Sunnu nifrupatii dirivanti di stati di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shock&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shock (nun ancora scrivutu)">shock</a> cu iputinsioni gravi o prutratta, oppuru a ntussicazzioni alimintari (particularmenti gravi chidda pruvucata di funci cuntinenti orillanina) o chìmichi. Ponnu èssiri affizzioni cungèniti. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Nifrupatii_chirùrgichi"><span id="Nifrupatii_chir.C3.B9rgichi"></span>Nifrupatii chirùrgichi</h4></div> <p>Rivàrdanu li <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tumuri_d%C3%BB_rini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tumuri dû rini (nun ancora scrivutu)">tumuri dû rini</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carcinoma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carcinoma (nun ancora scrivutu)">carcinoma</a> rinali (90%), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nifrubblastoma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nifrubblastoma (nun ancora scrivutu)">nifrubblastoma</a>, sarcoma (1-2%); rari li tumuri binigni. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vuci_currilati">Vuci currilati</h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dialisi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dialisi (nun ancora scrivutu)">Dialisi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nefroluggia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nefroluggia (nun ancora scrivutu)">Nefroluggia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uroluggia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uroluggia (nun ancora scrivutu)">Uroluggia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trachiantu_rinali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trachiantu rinali (nun ancora scrivutu)">Trachiantu rinali</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fonti">Fonti</h2></div> <p>La fonti di st'articulu è Uicchipidia Taliana : </p><p><a class="external free" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reni">http://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reni</a> </p></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Estrattu di "<a dir="ltr" href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rini&oldid=373777">https://scn.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rini&oldid=373777</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Spiciali:Categorie" title="Spiciali:Categorie">Catigurìi</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catigur%C3%ACa:P%C3%A0ggini_ca_ncl%C3%B9dunu_file_inesistenti" title="Catigurìa:Pàggini ca nclùdunu file inesistenti">Pàggini ca nclùdunu file inesistenti</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Catigur%C3%ACa:Anatum%C3%ACa" title="Catigurìa:Anatumìa">Anatumìa</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Sta pàggina fu canciata a 06:36 di lu 28 nuv 2009.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Stu testu è dispunìbbili sutta â <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.it">Licenza Creative Commons Attribuzzioni/Spartuta dâ stissa manera</a>; si ponnu applicari àutri cunnizzioni. 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