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user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=sat.wikipedia.org&uselang=sat" class=""><span>ᱜᱚᱸᱲᱚᱸ ᱮᱢᱯᱮ</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AD:CreateAccount&returnto=%E1%B1%A1%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%A4" title="ᱟᱢᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱮᱠᱟᱶᱴ ᱡᱷᱤᱡ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱚᱞᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱤᱧ ᱩᱫᱽᱜᱟᱹᱣᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱭᱟ; ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ, ᱡᱟᱹᱨᱩᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾" class=""><span>ᱮᱠᱟᱶᱩᱴ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨᱢᱮ</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AD:UserLogin&returnto=%E1%B1%A1%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%A4" title="ᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱚᱞᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱛ ᱩᱫᱽᱜᱟᱣᱤᱧ ᱮᱢᱟᱢᱠᱟᱱᱟ; ᱵᱚᱞᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>ᱵᱚᱞᱚᱱ ᱫᱩᱣᱟᱹᱨ</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ᱱᱤᱡᱮᱨᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱯ ᱠᱚ" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ᱱᱤᱡᱮᱨᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱯ ᱠᱚ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=sat.wikipedia.org&uselang=sat"><span>ᱜᱚᱸᱲᱚᱸ ᱮᱢᱯᱮ</span></a></li><li id="pt-contribute" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AD:Contribute"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span>Contribute</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AD:CreateAccount&returnto=%E1%B1%A1%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%A4" title="ᱟᱢᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱮᱠᱟᱶᱴ ᱡᱷᱤᱡ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱚᱞᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱤᱧ ᱩᱫᱽᱜᱟᱹᱣᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱭᱟ; ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ, ᱡᱟᱹᱨᱩᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>ᱮᱠᱟᱶᱩᱴ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨᱢᱮ</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AD:UserLogin&returnto=%E1%B1%A1%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%A4" title="ᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱚᱞᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱛ ᱩᱫᱽᱜᱟᱣᱤᱧ ᱮᱢᱟᱢᱠᱟᱱᱟ; ᱵᱚᱞᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>ᱵᱚᱞᱚᱱ ᱫᱩᱣᱟᱹᱨ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%B8%E1%B1%B2%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%B8:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AD:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>ᱨᱚᱲ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥᱠᱚ" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥᱠᱚ</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ᱫᱟᱱᱟᱝ</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ_ᱦᱚᱸ_ᱧᱮᱞᱢᱮ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ_ᱦᱚᱸ_ᱧᱮᱞᱢᱮ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">᱑</span> <span>ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞᱢᱮ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ_ᱦᱚᱸ_ᱧᱮᱞᱢᱮ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ_ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ_ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">᱒</span> <span>ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ_ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">᱓</span> <span>ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥᱠᱚ" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in ᱗᱒ languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-72" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">᱗᱒ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaste" title="Kaste – ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱᱥ" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Kaste" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱᱥ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kasasa%27er_no_%27orip" title="Kasasa'er no 'orip – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Kasasa'er no 'orip" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%81_%D8%A5%D8%AB%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="طوائف إثنية – ᱚᱨᱵᱤ" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="طوائف إثنية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="ᱚᱨᱵᱤ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casta" title="Casta – ᱚᱥᱴᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹᱱ" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Casta" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="ᱚᱥᱴᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹᱱ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kasta_sistemi" title="Kasta sistemi – ᱟᱹᱡᱟᱹᱨᱵᱮᱡᱟᱱᱤ" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kasta sistemi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ᱟᱹᱡᱟᱹᱨᱵᱮᱡᱟᱱᱤ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Каста – ᱵᱮᱞᱟᱨᱩᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹᱱ" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Каста" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="ᱵᱮᱞᱟᱨᱩᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹᱱ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Каста – ᱵᱩᱞᱜᱮᱨᱤ" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Каста" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="ᱵᱩᱞᱜᱮᱨᱤ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A3_(%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A3%E0%A6%BF)" title="বর্ণ (সামাজিক শ্রেণি) – ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বর্ণ (সামাজিক শ্রেণি)" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casta" title="Casta – ᱠᱟᱴᱟᱞᱟᱱ" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Casta" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="ᱠᱟᱴᱟᱞᱟᱱ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kasta" title="Kasta – ᱪᱮᱠ" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kasta" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ᱪᱮᱠ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaste" title="Kaste – ᱰᱟᱱᱤᱥ" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kaste" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="ᱰᱟᱱᱤᱥ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaste" title="Kaste – ᱡᱟᱨᱢᱟᱱ" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kaste" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="ᱡᱟᱨᱢᱟᱱ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%AC%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B1" title="Κάστα – ᱜᱽᱨᱤᱠ" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κάστα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="ᱜᱽᱨᱤᱠ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caste" title="Caste – ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Caste" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kasto" title="Kasto – ᱮᱥᱯᱟᱹᱨᱟᱱᱴᱳ" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kasto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="ᱮᱥᱯᱟᱹᱨᱟᱱᱴᱳ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casta" title="Casta – ᱥᱯᱮᱱᱤᱥ" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Casta" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ᱥᱯᱮᱱᱤᱥ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kasta" title="Kasta – ᱵᱟᱥᱠ" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kasta" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="ᱵᱟᱥᱠ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA_(%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B9%DB%8C)" title="کاست (نظام اجتماعی) – ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱭᱟᱭ" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کاست (نظام اجتماعی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱭᱟᱭ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kastilaitos" title="Kastilaitos – ᱯᱷᱤᱱᱤᱥ" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kastilaitos" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="ᱯᱷᱤᱱᱤᱥ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caste" title="Caste – ᱯᱷᱨᱮᱧᱪ" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Caste" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ᱯᱷᱨᱮᱧᱪ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceast" title="Ceast – ᱤᱨᱤᱥ" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Ceast" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ᱤᱨᱤᱥ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caste" title="Caste – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="Caste" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%9C%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A4%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A6" title="જાતિવાદ – ᱜᱩᱡᱽᱨᱟᱴᱤ" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="જાતિવાદ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="ᱜᱩᱡᱽᱨᱟᱴᱤ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%94" title="קאסטה – ᱦᱮᱵᱽᱨᱤᱣ" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קאסטה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ᱦᱮᱵᱽᱨᱤᱣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF" title="जाति – ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="जाति" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaat" title="Jaat – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Jaat" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kasta" title="Kasta – ᱠᱨᱚᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹᱱ" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kasta" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="ᱠᱨᱚᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹᱱ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaszt" title="Kaszt – ᱦᱚᱝᱜᱽᱨᱤᱭᱟᱭ" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kaszt" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ᱦᱚᱝᱜᱽᱨᱤᱭᱟᱭ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Կաստաներ – ᱟᱨᱢᱮᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹᱱ" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կաստաներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ᱟᱨᱢᱮᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹᱱ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kasta" title="Kasta – ᱤᱱᱰᱚᱱᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹᱱ" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kasta" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="ᱤᱱᱰᱚᱱᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹᱱ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kasto" title="Kasto – ᱤᱰᱳ" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Kasto" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ᱤᱰᱳ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casta" title="Casta – ᱤᱴᱟᱞᱤᱟᱱ" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Casta" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ᱤᱴᱟᱞᱤᱟᱱ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88" title="カースト – ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱱᱤ" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="カースト" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱱᱤ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Касталар – ᱠᱟᱡᱟᱠᱷ" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Касталар" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="ᱠᱟᱡᱟᱠᱷ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%BF" title="ಜಾತಿ – ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱰᱟ" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಜಾತಿ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱰᱟ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8" title="카스트 – ᱠᱚᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹᱱ" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="카스트" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="ᱠᱚᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹᱱ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Каста – ᱠᱭᱨᱜᱩᱡᱽ" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Каста" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="ᱠᱭᱨᱜᱩᱡᱽ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tribus_(India)" title="Tribus (India) – ᱞᱟᱴᱤᱱ" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Tribus (India)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ᱞᱟᱴᱤᱱ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kast" title="Kast – ᱞᱩᱠᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨᱜᱤᱥ" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Kast" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="ᱞᱩᱠᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨᱜᱤᱥ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kasta" title="Kasta – ᱞᱤᱛᱷᱩᱣᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟᱭ" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kasta" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="ᱞᱤᱛᱷᱩᱣᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟᱭ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kasta" title="Kasta – ᱞᱟᱴᱤᱣᱟᱱ" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kasta" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="ᱞᱟᱴᱤᱣᱟᱱ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF_(%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%82)" title="ജാതി (സമൂഹം) – ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱭᱟᱞᱟᱹᱢ" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ജാതി (സമൂഹം)" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱭᱟᱞᱟᱹᱢ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4" title="जात – ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱴᱷᱤ" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="जात" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱴᱷᱤ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistem_kasta" title="Sistem kasta – ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱮ" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Sistem kasta" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱮ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kastenstelsel" title="Kastenstelsel – ᱰᱚᱪ" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kastenstelsel" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ᱰᱚᱪ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaste" title="Kaste – ᱱᱚᱨᱣᱮᱤᱭᱟᱭ ᱱᱟᱭᱱᱚᱨᱥᱠ" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kaste" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="ᱱᱚᱨᱣᱮᱤᱭᱟᱭ ᱱᱟᱭᱱᱚᱨᱥᱠ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaste" title="Kaste – ᱱᱚᱨᱣᱮᱤᱭᱟᱭ ᱵᱚᱠᱢᱟᱞ" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kaste" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="ᱱᱚᱨᱣᱮᱤᱭᱟᱭ ᱵᱚᱠᱢᱟᱞ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casta" title="Casta – ᱳᱥᱤᱴᱟᱱ" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Casta" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="ᱳᱥᱤᱴᱟᱱ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A4" title="ਜਾਤ – ᱯᱚᱧᱡᱟᱵᱤ" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਜਾਤ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="ᱯᱚᱧᱡᱟᱵᱤ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kasta" title="Kasta – ᱯᱚᱞᱤᱥ" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kasta" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="ᱯᱚᱞᱤᱥ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B0%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="ذات – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ذات" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casta" title="Casta – ᱯᱩᱨᱛᱜᱟᱞᱤ" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Casta" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="ᱯᱩᱨᱛᱜᱟᱞᱤ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cast%C4%83" title="Castă – ᱨᱚᱢᱟᱱᱤ" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Castă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="ᱨᱚᱢᱟᱱᱤ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Каста – ᱨᱩᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Каста" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ᱨᱩᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caste" title="Caste – ᱥᱠᱚᱴᱥ" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Caste" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="ᱥᱠᱚᱴᱥ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B0%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="ذات پات – ᱥᱤᱱᱫᱷᱤ" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ذات پات" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="ᱥᱤᱱᱫᱷᱤ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kasta" title="Kasta – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kasta" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caste" title="Caste – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Caste" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kasta" title="Kasta – ᱥᱞᱚᱣᱟᱠ" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kasta" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="ᱥᱞᱚᱣᱟᱠ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Каста – ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱵᱤᱭᱟᱭ" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Каста" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱵᱤᱭᱟᱭ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kastv%C3%A4sen" title="Kastväsen – ᱥᱣᱤᱫᱤᱥ" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kastväsen" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="ᱥᱣᱤᱫᱤᱥ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF" title="சாதி – ᱛᱟᱹᱢᱤᱞ" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சாதி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="ᱛᱟᱹᱢᱤᱞ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%82" title="కులం – ᱛᱮᱞᱩᱜᱩ" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="కులం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="ᱛᱮᱞᱩᱜᱩ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1" title="วรรณะทางสังคม – ᱛᱷᱟᱭᱤ" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="วรรณะทางสังคม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="ᱛᱷᱟᱭᱤ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kast_sistemi" title="Kast sistemi – ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱤᱥ" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kast sistemi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱤᱥ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Каста – ᱩᱠᱨᱮᱱᱤᱭᱟᱭ" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Каста" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ᱩᱠᱨᱮᱱᱤᱭᱟᱭ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B0%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="ذات – ᱩᱨᱫᱤ" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ذات" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ᱩᱨᱫᱤ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kasta" title="Kasta – ᱩᱡᱵᱮᱠ" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Kasta" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ᱩᱡᱵᱮᱠ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B3ng_c%E1%BA%A5p" title="Đẳng cấp – ᱣᱮᱭᱮᱛᱱᱟᱢᱤᱡᱽ" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Đẳng cấp" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="ᱣᱮᱭᱮᱛᱱᱟᱢᱤᱡᱽ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A8%AE%E5%A7%93" title="種姓 – ᱣᱩ ᱪᱟᱭᱱᱤᱡᱽ" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="種姓" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ᱣᱩ ᱪᱟᱭᱱᱤᱡᱽ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A7%8D%E5%A7%93%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6" title="种姓制度 – ᱪᱟᱭᱱᱤᱡᱽ" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="种姓制度" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ᱪᱟᱭᱱᱤᱡᱽ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A8%AE%E5%A7%93" title="種姓 – ᱠᱟᱱᱴᱚᱱᱤᱡᱽ" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="種姓" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="ᱠᱟᱱᱴᱚᱱᱤᱡᱽ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q484416#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ" class="wbc-editpage">ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲᱠᱩ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="ᱧᱤᱛᱩᱢ ᱡᱟᱜᱟ"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" 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sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ᱫᱟᱱᱟᱝ</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ, ᱨᱟᱲᱟ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sat" dir="ltr"><p><b><a href="/wiki/%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A7%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%9B" title="ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ">ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ</a> ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ</b> ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱟᱹᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ <a href="/wiki/%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B6%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%9F" title="ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ">ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ</a> ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱱᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱮ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱯᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ, ᱟᱪᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱹᱭ-ᱨᱤᱛ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱛᱟ ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨᱟᱜ <a href="/wiki/%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%AB%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4" title="ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ">ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ</a> ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱟᱜ, ᱵᱤᱨ-ᱚᱛ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ, ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱥᱤᱠᱱᱟᱹᱛ ᱫᱷᱚᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱱᱟᱴ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱰᱨ. ᱨᱚᱬᱤᱠᱟ ᱜᱩᱯᱛᱟ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱟᱭ, "ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱛᱟ ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱷᱚᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱠᱟᱱ ᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱠᱟᱱ ᱮᱴᱟᱜᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B1%A6%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%B2_%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ (ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ-ᱟ)">ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ</a>, ᱠᱤᱣᱚᱱᱫᱚᱱᱛᱤ, ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱹᱦᱤᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ </p><p>ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱣᱟᱨᱬ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ, ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱣ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢᱟᱜ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱬᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱤᱠᱱᱟᱹᱛ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱢᱩᱜᱚᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱡᱽᱲᱟ ᱪᱟᱵᱟ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱤᱝᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱯᱨᱚᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱝᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱢᱩᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱝᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱦᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱤᱞᱠᱟᱹ ᱢᱟᱺᱡᱷᱤ (ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ) ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱑᱘᱒᱔ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱚᱪᱚ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱟᱭ, ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱤᱝᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱥᱱᱚᱨ ᱠᱞᱤᱣᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱥᱟᱨ ᱜᱤᱱᱰᱣᱟᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱧᱩᱨ ᱠᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱑᱗᱖᱕ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱟᱥᱤ ᱡᱟᱱᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱝᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱨᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱑᱘᱑᱗ ᱤᱥᱣᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱟᱱᱫᱮᱥ ᱟᱱᱫᱳᱞᱟᱱ, ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱑᱘᱕᱕ ᱤᱥᱣᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱘᱘᱐ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱨᱥᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱱᱰᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱱᱫᱳᱞᱟᱱ ᱤᱝᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱨᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱭᱫᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱳᱣᱨᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱫᱩᱠ ᱦᱟᱦᱟᱲᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱛᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱠᱩ ᱠᱮᱫ-ᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱑᱘᱕᱗ ᱤᱥᱣᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱠᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱥᱚᱛᱨᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱯᱮᱪᱷᱟ ᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱦᱟᱦᱟᱲᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱯᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱤᱧ ᱚᱛ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱵᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩ ᱞᱮᱫ-ᱟ, ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱜᱮ ᱨᱮᱸᱜᱮᱡ-ᱱᱷᱟᱪᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱥᱮᱛ ᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱜ, ᱵᱤᱨ ᱚᱛ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱡ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱵᱷᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱾ </p><p>ᱠᱩᱲᱟᱹᱭ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱤᱱᱵᱷᱟᱭᱨᱚᱱᱢᱮᱱᱴᱚᱞ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ, ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱠᱟᱥ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱜᱟ ᱚᱪᱚ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱠᱚᱞ - ᱠᱟᱨᱠᱷᱟᱱᱟ, ᱠᱷᱟᱫᱟᱱ, ᱰᱮᱢ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱨᱚᱬᱤᱠᱟ ᱜᱩᱯᱛᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ, "ᱦᱟᱫᱽᱥᱟ" ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱱᱠᱟᱱ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱯᱤᱪᱷᱲᱟ, ᱫᱟᱞᱤᱛ, ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱴᱷᱮᱝᱷᱟ ᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱟᱲᱟᱹᱱ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱞ ᱛᱚᱞ ᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱟᱣ ᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ, ᱠᱷᱮᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱦᱮᱞ ᱥᱤ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱥᱮᱛ ᱾ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱷᱳᱴᱟᱱᱟᱜᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱳᱣ ᱵᱤᱜᱷᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱟᱞᱤᱠ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱪᱚᱯᱨᱟᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱟᱠᱨᱤ ᱠᱩᱥᱤ-ᱠᱩᱥᱤ ᱛᱮᱭ ᱠᱩᱥᱤᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱨᱛᱤ ᱯᱟᱴᱟ ᱠᱷᱮᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱮᱫ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱰᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱢᱠᱤ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ </p><p>ᱵᱷᱤᱞᱟᱭ ᱣᱟᱬᱤ ᱯᱚᱛᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱭ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱥᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ "ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱨᱤᱝᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ" ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱚᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱮ, "ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱭ ᱴᱟᱠᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱫᱷᱚᱱ, ᱡᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱷᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱚᱢᱯᱚᱫᱟ ᱨᱮᱸᱜᱮᱡ ᱛᱟᱵᱠᱮ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱤᱡ-ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱤᱡ ᱟᱨᱳᱯ ᱥᱮ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱷᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱚᱯᱨᱟᱫᱷᱤ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱵᱚᱪᱷᱚᱨ-ᱵᱚᱪᱷᱚᱨ ᱦᱟᱡᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱫᱷᱚᱱ-ᱵᱟᱞ ᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱭ ᱴᱟᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱷᱳᱴᱟᱞ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱫᱟᱲᱟᱹᱱ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱮᱦᱮᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱚᱞᱚᱜ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱵᱩᱫᱷᱤ ᱡᱤᱣᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱨᱟᱱᱛᱤᱠᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱦᱚᱸ ᱑᱕-᱒᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱮᱦᱮᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ </p><p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ_ᱦᱚᱸ_ᱧᱮᱞᱢᱮ"><span id=".E1.B1.B1.E1.B1.9A.E1.B1.B8.E1.B1.B0.E1.B1.AE_.E1.B1.A6.E1.B1.9A.E1.B1.B8_.E1.B1.A7.E1.B1.AE.E1.B1.9E.E1.B1.A2.E1.B1.AE"></span>ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞᱢᱮ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B1%A1%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%A4&veaction=edit&section=1" title="ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ: ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞᱢᱮ" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B1%A1%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%A4&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞᱢᱮ"><span>ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ_ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ"><span id=".E1.B1.B5.E1.B1.9F.E1.B1.A6.E1.B1.A8.E1.B1.AE_.E1.B1.A1.E1.B1.9A.E1.B1.B1.E1.B1.9A.E1.B1.B2"></span>ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B1%A1%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%A4&veaction=edit&section=2" title="ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ: ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a 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